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<document id="37292F2C09078E11CB27565AEC2EDD2C" ID-CLB-Dataset="26370" ID-DOI="10.1206/00030090-426.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ed64cd3a-2478-45f1-a0e6-ae0384f6c740" ID-Handle="http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/handle/2246/6925" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3259018" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1561701537349" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Magalhaes, Ivan L. F. &amp; Ramírez, Martín J." docDate="2019" docId="5406C22A0A222159C3BCF9A32ED043AE" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2019.426.1-89.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 426" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.9:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Kukulcania tequila Magalhaes &amp; Ramírez 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="127" masterDocId="A83FBA520A5B2126C365FF9F2A4C4147" masterDocTitle="The Crevice Weaver Spider Genus Kukulcania (Araneae: Filistatidae)" masterLastPageNumber="153" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="121" updateTime="1698737499883" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="C04FB7E506299443E8F66FDA924791F1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="4D39D3682EDFDF64321EDFAC67CCC751">
<mods:title id="E0ABF30DFE2C273F837DCAF401638E45">The Crevice Weaver Spider Genus Kukulcania (Araneae: Filistatidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="328E0DED0BFE12701E1263849090DBF4" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="FCC2F05359EA16F2B6FD50A4AE6B4591">Magalhaes, Ivan L. F.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="9654269A766FC3C30E1C0D961226BF88" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="3C98208587D98DC23382457EC0EA11B1">Ramírez, Martín J.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="C29707DD6792BA06404A1E4BE20FB775">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="2AD453BF11B7E1092CF0561B9C56DE6F">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="E8921CE75804239B74450DFA3BC61350">
<mods:date id="F96DACE49061E2ED3B0FB29BD269DDB1">2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="45F1AF9F9C7B86DEC71C2453AB661111" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="23702B3C1C6A21C28E000AE65901832D">2019-02-15</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="66810C0AF0C169BD74E66A5531BEFC47" type="volume">
<mods:number id="ADF1ECF04095546D0E04D642F2FCA681">426</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="A161E6C3E6BA2DBF3687C9A03471753D">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="60950E65E71D75F115B8C62D0EFF5FB1">153</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="DB98095F9C39820F030A2E66C123F065">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="810EA88F2784917815563268C5857E39" type="CLB-Dataset">26370</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A9468B012D0E41D826BFBFE036B70B31" type="DOI">10.1206/00030090-426.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="16D4C07C5DBF9877BD8BB2328DB98AA4" type="GBIF-Dataset">ed64cd3a-2478-45f1-a0e6-ae0384f6c740</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EBE3368A62749254A3DB004C5FC9441C" type="Handle">http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/handle/2246/6925</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DE7BBFFAB71252DD312F94372446F3BB" type="Zenodo-Dep">3259018</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="5406C22A0A222159C3BCF9A32ED043AE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4429021" ID-GBIF-Taxon="158414812" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4429021" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5406C22A0A222159C3BCF9A32ED043AE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5406C22A0A222159C3BCF9A32ED043AE" lastPageId="127" lastPageNumber="127" pageId="121" pageNumber="121">
<subSubSection id="94B520B70A22215FC3BCF9A3285C4714" box="[217,528,1596,1620]" pageId="121" pageNumber="121" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A22215FC3BCF9A3285C4714" blockId="121.[217,528,1596,1620]" box="[217,528,1596,1620]" pageId="121" pageNumber="121">
<heading id="8758C4500A22215FC3BCF9A3285C4714" box="[217,528,1596,1620]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="121" pageNumber="121" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A22215FC3BCF9A32BFC4713" ID-CoL="3RFHB" authority="Magalhaes &amp; Ramírez, 2019" authorityName="Magalhaes &amp; Ramírez" authorityYear="2019" box="[217,432,1596,1620]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="121" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tequila" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A22215FC3BCF9A32BFC4713" bold="true" box="[217,432,1596,1620]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="121">Kukulcania tequila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F5E812550A22215FC2D8F9A3285C4714" box="[445,528,1596,1619]" pageId="121" pageNumber="121" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94B520B70A22215FC309F9F2280747C2" box="[108,587,1645,1670]" pageId="121" pageNumber="121" type="description">
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A22215FC309F9F2280747C2" blockId="121.[108,587,1645,1670]" box="[108,587,1645,1670]" pageId="121" pageNumber="121">
<figureCitation id="44946FB90A22215FC309F9F22AAE47C1" box="[108,226,1645,1670]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[133,215,1640,1661]" captionTargetBox="[132,1236,248,1612]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[132,1236,248,1612]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Distribution map of A, Kukulcania tractans (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896) and K . santosi. (white dots represent literature records from Brescovit and Santos, 2013), B, K . benita, sp. nov., K . brignolii (Alayón, 1981), comb. nov., K . cochimi, sp. nov., K . geophila (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935), K . gertschi, sp. nov., and K . tequila, and C, K . arizonica (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935), K . bajacali, sp. nov., K . chingona, sp. nov., and K . mexicana, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259026/files/figure.png" pageId="121" pageNumber="121">Figures 4B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="44946FB90A22215FC38BF9F12B4047C1" box="[238,268,1646,1670]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[133,221,1620,1641]" captionTargetBox="[132,1236,248,1592]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[500,869,606,966]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Kukulcania spp., female spermathecae, ventral. A. K. tractans (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896) (AMNH IFM-1508). B. K. tequila, paratype (AMNH IFM-1513). C. K. chingona, holotype (CAS 9057614). D. K. geophila wawona (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1942), holotype (AMNH IFM-1225). E. K. geophila (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935), paratype (AMNH IFM-1536). F. K. benita, paratype (USNM IFM-1277). G. K. bajacali, holotype (CAECIB 0336). Abbreviations: GPS, glandular portion of spermathecae apex; MPS, membranous portion of spermathecae apex. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259036/files/figure.png" pageId="121" pageNumber="121">9B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="44946FB90A22215FC27DF9F12B0C47C1" box="[280,320,1646,1670]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="36.[132,219,1577,1598]" captionTargetBox="[132,1236,248,1549]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[132,1236,248,1549]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 27. Kukulcania spp., male left bulbs except where noted, prolateral view. A. K . arizonica (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935) (AMNH IFM-1392). B. K . utahana (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935) (AMNH IFM-1395). C. K . hurca (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1942) (AMNH IFM-1394). D. K . santosi, (AMNH IFM-1404), right palp, mirrored, arrow to spatulate setae. E. K . tractans (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896) (AMNH IFM-1408). F. K . tequila, paratype (AMNH IFM-1549), right palp, mirrored. G. K . geophila (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935) (CAS 9057643). H. K . bajacali (AMNH IFM-1622), right palp, mirrored. Inset showing texture of the tegulum. Abbreviation: EK, embolus keel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259072/files/figure.png" pageId="121" pageNumber="121">27F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="44946FB90A22215FC22EF9F12B3F47C1" box="[331,371,1646,1670]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="37.[109,196,1567,1588]" captionTargetBox="[112,1207,248,1538]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[112,1207,248,1538]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 28. Kukulcania spp., male left bulbs except where noted, dorsal view. A. K . arizonica (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935) (AMNH IFM-1392). B. K . utahana (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935) (AMNH IFM-1395). C. K . hurca (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1942) (AMNH IFM-1394). D. K . santosi (AMNH IFM-1404), right palp, mirrored. Inset showing embolus. E. K . tractans (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896) (AMNH IFM-1408). Bulb rotated in relation to cymbium. F. K . tequila, paratype (AMNH IFM-1549), right palp, mirrored. G. K . geophila (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935) (CAS 9057643). Bulb rotated in relation to cymbium. Inset showing embolus opening in apical view. H. K . bajacali (AMNH IFM-1622), right palp, mirrored. Inset showing embolus slit. Abbreviation: EK, embolus keel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259074/files/figure.png" pageId="121" pageNumber="121">28F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="44946FB90A22215FC21BF9F12BEA47C1" box="[382,422,1646,1670]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="38.[132,215,1577,1598]" captionTargetBox="[131,1235,248,1549]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[131,1235,248,1549]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 29. Kukulcania spp., male left bulbs except where noted, retrolateral view. A. K . arizonica (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935) (AMNH IFM-1392). B. K . utahana (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935) (AMNH IFM-1395). C. K . hurca (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1942) (AMNH IFM-1394). D. K . santosi (AMNH IFM-1404), right palp, mirrored. E. K . tractans (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896) (AMNH IFM-1408). Inset showing embolus opening in apical view F. K . tequila, paratype (AMNH IFM-1549), right palp, mirrored. G. K . geophila (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935) (CAS 9057643). Inset showing texture of the tegulum. H. K . bajacali. (AMNH IFM-1622), right palp, mirrored. Abbreviation: EK, embolus keel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259076/files/figure.png" pageId="121" pageNumber="121">29F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="44946FB90A22215FC2D4F9F12B8647C1" box="[433,458,1646,1670]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="40.[131,218,1577,1598]" captionTargetBox="[131,1235,248,1549]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[131,1235,248,1549]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 31. Kukulcania spp., female spermathecae, ventral view except where noted. A. Kukulcania hurca (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1942) (AMNH IFM-1402). B. K . brignolii (Alayón, 1981), comb. nov. (AMNH IFM- 1406). C. K . mexicana (AMNH IFM-1405). D. K . santosi (AMNH IFM-1403), dorsal. E. K . tractans (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896) (AMNH IFM-1416). F. K . tequila, paratype (AMNH IFM-1666). G. Same, anterior. H. K . geophila (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935) (AMNH IFM-1391)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259080/files/figure.png" pageId="121" pageNumber="121">31</figureCitation>
F–G,
<figureCitation id="44946FB90A22215FC16DF9F2280747C2" box="[520,587,1645,1669]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 73" captionStart-1="FIGURE 74" captionStart-2="FIGURE 75" captionStart-3="FIGURE 76" captionStartId-0="122.[132,218,1643,1664]" captionStartId-1="123.[108,196,1375,1396]" captionStartId-2="124.[132,220,1204,1225]" captionStartId-3="125.[109,197,1577,1598]" captionTargetBox-0="[132,1236,249,1612]" captionTargetBox-1="[109,1213,251,1338]" captionTargetBox-2="[132,1233,248,1173]" captionTargetBox-3="[107,1211,248,1549]" captionTargetId-0="figure@122.[132,1236,248,1612]" captionTargetId-1="figure@123.[109,1213,248,1346]" captionTargetId-2="figure@124.[132,1236,248,1173]" captionTargetId-3="figure@125.[107,1211,248,1549]" captionTargetPageId-0="122" captionTargetPageId-1="123" captionTargetPageId-2="124" captionTargetPageId-3="125" captionText-0="FIGURE 73. Kukulcania tequila, males. A. Holotype from Mexico, Jalisco, W of Ocotlán (MCZ 39921) habitus, subanterior. B–H. Paratype from Mexico, Jalisco, Lake Chapala (AMNH IFM-1549). B. Carapace, dorsal. C. Eye region, anterior. D. Habitus, dorsal. E. Same, lateral. F. Abdomen, ventral. G. Left leg I, prolateral. H. Sternum, ventral. Scale bars = 1 mm except where noted." captionText-1="FIGURE 74. Kukulcania tequila, male genitalia. A–E. Male paratype from Mexico, Jalisco, Lake Chapala (AMNH IFM-1549), right palp. mirrorred. A. Bulb, dorsal. B. Prolateral. C. Complete palp, retrolateral. D. Anterior. E. Bulb, retrolateral. F–H. Male holotype from Mexico, Jalisco, W of Ocotlán (MCZ 39921), left bulb. F. Anterior. G. Prolateral. H. Retrolateral. Scale bars = 0.1 mm except where noted." captionText-2="FIGURE 75. Kukulcania tequila, female paratype from 50 miles N of Culiacán, Sinaloa, Mexico (AMNH IFM-1650). A. Habitus, dorsal. B. Ventral. C. Lateral. D. Left calamistrum, dorsal. Scale bars = 1 mm except where noted." captionText-3="FIGURE 76. Kukulcania tequila, female spermathecae, ventral view except for B, anterior. A–B. Mexico, Nayarit, La Mesa de Nayarit (AMNH IFM-1513). Notice ventrally curved spermathecae heads in B. C–D. Mexico, Jalisco, Volcán de Tequila (CAS 9057638) E. Mexico, Nayarit, Ixtlán del Río (AMNH IFM-1542). F. Mexico, Sinaloa, 5 miles southwest of Culiacán (AMNH IFM-1542). Abbreviations: IF, interpulmonary fold; MB, membranous base; RH, receptacle head; UE, uterus externus." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3259166/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3259168/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3259170/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3259172/files/figure.png" pageId="121" pageNumber="121">73–76</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A22215FC3E9F93529B947A3" blockId="121.[108,637,1705,1762]" lastBlockId="121.[684,1213,252,1764]" pageId="121" pageNumber="121">
<subSubSection id="94B520B70A22215FC3E9F935283147A5" pageId="121" pageNumber="121" type="multiple">
TYPE MATERIAL:
<materialsCitation id="6CC779610A22215FC214F936283147A5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2270855584" collectingDate="1982-05-28" collectionCode="MCZ" collectorName="F. A. Coyle" country="Mexico" latitude="20.34175" location="Ocotlan on Rt . 35" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-102.76523" pageId="121" pageNumber="121" specimenCode="MCZ 39921" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Jalisco" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="0314CD9E0A22215FC214F9362BBB4786" box="[369,503,1705,1729]" pageId="121" pageNumber="121" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A22215FC16BF936283A4786" bold="true" box="[526,630,1705,1729]" pageId="121" pageNumber="121">
<collectingCountry id="A4B833AC0A22215FC16BF936283A4786" box="[526,630,1705,1729]" name="Mexico" pageId="121" pageNumber="121">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A22215FC309F9552A8A47A5" bold="true" box="[108,198,1738,1762]" pageId="121" pageNumber="121">
<collectingRegion id="1E6BBDDE0A22215FC309F9552A8D47A5" box="[108,193,1738,1762]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="121" pageNumber="121">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<locationDeviation id="CDA26A1E0A22215FC3B3F9552BCF47A5" bearing="270.0" box="[214,387,1738,1762]" distance="4828.032000000001" pageId="121" pageNumber="121">
<quantity id="1B57DED90A22215FC3B3F9552B7D47A5" box="[214,305,1738,1762]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="121" pageNumber="121" unit="mi" value="3.0">3 miles</quantity>
W of
</locationDeviation>
<location id="D97025E70A22215FC2F1F955283147A5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5406C22A0A222159C3BCF9A32ED043AE:D97025E70A22215FC2F1F955283147A5" box="[404,637,1738,1762]" country="Mexico" latitude="20.34175" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-102.76523" name="Ocotlan on Rt . 35" pageId="121" pageNumber="121" stateProvince="Jalisco">Ocotlán on Rt. 35</location>
</materialsCitation>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94B520B70A22215FC1C9FF6329B947A3" pageId="121" pageNumber="121" type="materials_examined">
[
<geoCoordinate id="B99B15FB0A22215FC1D6FF63290B4053" box="[691,839,252,276]" degrees="20.34175" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="121" pageNumber="121" precision="1" value="20.34175">N20.34175°</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B99B15FB0A22215FC004FF632E454053" box="[865,1033,252,276]" degrees="102.76523" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="121" pageNumber="121" precision="1" value="-102.76523">W102.76523°</geoCoordinate>
],
<collectorName id="715A16EA0A22215FC74FFF632EF44053" box="[1066,1208,252,276]" pageId="121" pageNumber="121">F.A. Coyle</collectorName>
,
<date id="A81155FC0A22215FC1C9FE8229504072" box="[684,796,285,309]" pageId="121" pageNumber="121" value="1982-05-28">
<collectingDate id="B855AC140A22215FC1C9FE8229504072" box="[684,796,285,309]" pageId="121" pageNumber="121" value="1982-05-28">28.v.1982</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="CAA9B8B50A22215FC04BFE82291E4074" box="[814,850,284,309]" pageId="121" pageNumber="121" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, in the same vial as 1 imm. (
<specimenCode id="8C09DB470A22215FC1D1FEA1290F4011" box="[692,835,318,342]" pageId="121" pageNumber="121">MCZ 39921</specimenCode>
). PARATYPES: MEXICO.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A22215FC734FEA12EEB4011" bold="true" box="[1105,1191,318,342]" pageId="121" pageNumber="121">Jalisco:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A22215FC7CAFEA12E54403F" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="121">3 miles W of Ocotlán on Rt. 35</emphasis>
[N20.34175°, W102.76523°], F.A. Coyle, 28.v.1982, 1♀ 2 imm. (MCZ 39920);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A22215FC0D9FE3D2EF140FE" box="[956,1213,417,441]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="121">7 miles NW Tequila</emphasis>
[N20.91283°, W103.86832°], P.H. Arnaud, E.S. Ross and D.C. Rentz, 17.viii.1960, 1♀ (CAS 9060656);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A22215FC053FD9A2E40435A" box="[822,1036,517,541]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="121">8 km E Tequila</emphasis>
[N20.82118°, W103.71831°, 1219m], E.S. Ross, 5.xi.1976, 1♀ (CAS 9060640);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A22215FC0D4FDD8297B43C7" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="121">Ajijic, mtn. slope just behind town</emphasis>
[N20.29955°, W103.26344°], F.A. Coyle, 19.v.1982, 3♀ 1 imm. (MCZ 39032);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A22215FC1C9FD3529434385" box="[684,783,682,706]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="121">Chapala</emphasis>
[N20.30516°, W103.1846°], W.J. Gertsch, 1♂ (AMNH IFM-1549);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A22215FC75DFD532EF043A4" box="[1080,1212,715,739]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="121">La Floresta,</emphasis>
Lago de Chapala, E.I. Schlinger, 4–5.ix.1977, 1♀ (UCB);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A22215FC039FC912E4F4262" box="[860,1027,781,805]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="121">near Tequila</emphasis>
[N20.88195°, W103.8325°], V. Roth and W.J. Gertsch, 11. viii.1956, 4♀ 10 imm. (AMNH).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A22215FC757FCD02EF14220" bold="true" box="[1074,1213,847,871]" pageId="121" pageNumber="121">Michoacán:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A22215FC1C9FCEE2E4942CE" box="[684,1029,881,905]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="121">5 miles E Cojumatlán</emphasis>
[N20.1159°, W102.85436°], W.J. Gertsch, 2.viii.1954, 1♂ 3♀ 3 imm. (AMNH);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A22215FC0CCFC2C2ECF428C" box="[937,1155,947,971]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="121">6 km NW Sahuayo,</emphasis>
near S shore Lago Chapala [N20.09193°, W102.80417°, 1707m], E.S. Ross, 4.xi.1976, 1♀ (CAS 9060638);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A22215FC0CBFB892E75456A" box="[942,1081,1046,1069]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="121">Apatzingán,</emphasis>
in houses [N19.08373°, W102.35367°], M. Cárdenas and M. Correa, 20.iv.1943, 1♂ (AMNH);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A22215FC706FBC7289A45D6" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="121">Tepaltepec,</emphasis>
Las Cañas, Balsas depression [N18.54578°, W101.97977°], R. Seib, 2.ix.1977, 1♀ (CAS 9060622).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A22215FC04DFB2429C64594" bold="true" box="[808,906,1211,1235]" pageId="121" pageNumber="121">Nayarit:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A22215FC0F1FB242EF14594" box="[916,1213,1211,1235]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="121">15.6 miles W Compostela</emphasis>
[N21.1926°, W105.10437°], S.C. Williams, K.B. Blair and C.L. Mullinex, 19.x.1973, 1♀ (CAS 9060653);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A22215FC056FA812E514471" box="[819,1053,1310,1334]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="121">25 miles SE Tepic</emphasis>
[N21.2239°, W105.00338°], 23.xi.1948, 2♀ (CAS 9060630);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A22215FC1C9FAFE2E49443F" box="[684,1029,1376,1401]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="121">3 km SE Ixtán del Río</emphasis>
[N21.03627°, W104.37192°, 1280m], E.S. Ross, 20.viii.1976, 3♀ (CAS 9060626);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A22215FC0AEFA3C2E4544FD" box="[971,1033,1443,1466]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="121">Tepic</emphasis>
[N21.50417°, W104.89459°], xi.1894, 2♀ (MCZ 40226).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A22215FC1C9FA7A294244BA" bold="true" box="[684,782,1509,1533]" pageId="121" pageNumber="121">Sinaloa:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A22215FC079FA7A2E5A44BA" box="[796,1046,1509,1533]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="121">50 miles N Culiacán</emphasis>
[N25.52693°, W107.4121°], V. Roth and W. Gertsch, 6. viii.1956, 1♂ 2♀ 1 imm. (AMNH IFM-1650, IFM-1666);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A22215FC05AF9D72E694727" box="[831,1061,1608,1632]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="121">6 miles S Culiacán</emphasis>
[N24.6439°, W107.44357°], W.J. Gertsch, 22.vii.1954, 3♀ (AMNH);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A22215FC043F9152EF147E5" box="[806,1213,1674,1698]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="121">
6.1 miles E of
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A22215FC0ADF9152E0747E5" authority="Union" authorityName="Union" box="[968,1099,1674,1698]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Villa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Villa Union</taxonomicName>
on Rt. 40
</emphasis>
[N23.16761°, W106.11538°], F.A. Coyle, 23.v.1982, 1♀ (MCZ 39034).
</subSubSection>
</paragraph>
<caption id="88D023B40A21215CC3E1F9F42881479E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259166/files/figure.png" pageId="122" pageNumber="122" startId="122.[132,218,1643,1664]" targetBox="[132,1236,249,1612]" targetPageId="122">
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A21215CC3E1F9F42881479E" blockId="122.[132,1236,1641,1753]" pageId="122" pageNumber="122">
FIGURE 73.
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A21215CC266F9F62BF147C6" authorityName="Magalhaes &amp; Ramírez" authorityYear="2019" box="[259,445,1641,1665]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="122" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tequila">
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A21215CC266F9F62BF147C6" box="[259,445,1641,1665]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="122">Kukulcania tequila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, males.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A21215CC16BF9F6286B47C6" bold="true" box="[526,551,1641,1665]" pageId="122" pageNumber="122">A.</emphasis>
Holotype from Mexico, Jalisco, W of Ocotlán (MCZ 39921) habitus, subanterior.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A21215CC261F9182B7747D8" bold="true" box="[260,315,1671,1695]" pageId="122" pageNumber="122">B–H.</emphasis>
Paratype from Mexico, Jalisco, Lake Chapala (AMNH IFM-1549).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A21215CC08FF9182E4D47D8" bold="true" box="[1002,1025,1671,1695]" pageId="122" pageNumber="122">B.</emphasis>
Carapace, dorsal.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A21215CC7D9F9192E9847D9" bold="true" box="[1212,1236,1670,1694]" pageId="122" pageNumber="122">C.</emphasis>
Eye region, anterior.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A21215CC23BF93B2B3A47FB" bold="true" box="[350,374,1700,1724]" pageId="122" pageNumber="122">D.</emphasis>
Habitus, dorsal.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A21215CC14FF93B287247FB" bold="true" box="[554,574,1700,1724]" pageId="122" pageNumber="122">E.</emphasis>
Same, lateral.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A21215CC1BCF93B28A547FB" bold="true" box="[729,745,1700,1724]" pageId="122" pageNumber="122">F.</emphasis>
Abdomen, ventral.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A21215CC0D9F93B299947FB" bold="true" box="[956,981,1700,1724]" pageId="122" pageNumber="122">G.</emphasis>
Left leg I, prolateral.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A21215CC7DFF93B2E9847FB" bold="true" box="[1210,1236,1700,1724]" pageId="122" pageNumber="122">H.</emphasis>
Sternum, ventral. Scale bars = 1 mm except where noted.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="88D023B40A20215DC309FAC029F0448A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259168/files/figure.png" pageId="123" pageNumber="123" startId="123.[108,196,1375,1396]" targetBox="[109,1213,251,1338]" targetPageId="123">
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A20215DC309FAC029F0448A" blockId="123.[108,1213,1373,1485]" pageId="123" pageNumber="123">
FIGURE 74.
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A20215DC390FAC22BFB4432" authorityName="Magalhaes &amp; Ramírez" authorityYear="2019" box="[245,439,1373,1397]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="123" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tequila">
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A20215DC390FAC22BFB4432" box="[245,439,1373,1397]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="123">Kukulcania tequila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male genitalia.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A20215DC10CFAC228D04432" bold="true" box="[617,668,1373,1397]" pageId="123" pageNumber="123">A–E.</emphasis>
Male paratype from Mexico, Jalisco, Lake Chapala (AMNH IFM-1549), right palp. mirrorred.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A20215DC148FAE5280A44D5" bold="true" box="[557,582,1402,1426]" pageId="123" pageNumber="123">A.</emphasis>
Bulb, dorsal.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A20215DC1B0FAE528A044D5" bold="true" box="[725,748,1402,1426]" pageId="123" pageNumber="123">B.</emphasis>
Prolateral.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A20215DC006FAE5293744D5" bold="true" box="[867,891,1402,1426]" pageId="123" pageNumber="123">C.</emphasis>
Complete palp, retrolateral.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A20215DC7C6FAE52EF044D5" bold="true" box="[1187,1212,1402,1426]" pageId="123" pageNumber="123">D.</emphasis>
Anterior.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A20215DC3A9FA072AAD44F7" bold="true" box="[204,225,1432,1456]" pageId="123" pageNumber="123">E.</emphasis>
Bulb, retrolateral.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A20215DC2FFFA072B8244F7" bold="true" box="[410,462,1432,1456]" pageId="123" pageNumber="123">F–H.</emphasis>
Male holotype from Mexico, Jalisco, W of Ocotlán (MCZ 39921), left bulb.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A20215DC309FA2A2A32448A" bold="true" box="[108,126,1461,1485]" pageId="123" pageNumber="123">F.</emphasis>
Anterior.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A20215DC382FA2A2B4C448A" bold="true" box="[231,256,1461,1485]" pageId="123" pageNumber="123">G.</emphasis>
Prolateral.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A20215DC210FA2A2BC3448A" bold="true" box="[373,399,1461,1485]" pageId="123" pageNumber="123">H.</emphasis>
Retrolateral. Scale bars = 0.1 mm except where noted.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="88D023B40A27215AC3E1FB2B2B164442" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259170/files/figure.png" pageId="124" pageNumber="124" startId="124.[132,220,1204,1225]" targetBox="[132,1233,248,1173]" targetPageId="124">
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A27215AC3E1FB2B2B164442" blockId="124.[132,1236,1202,1285]" pageId="124" pageNumber="124">
FIGURE 75.
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A27215AC26CFB2D2B83458D" authorityName="Magalhaes &amp; Ramírez" authorityYear="2019" box="[265,463,1202,1226]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="124" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tequila">
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A27215AC26CFB2D2B83458D" box="[265,463,1202,1226]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="124">Kukulcania tequila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female paratype from 50 miles N of Culiacán, Sinaloa, Mexico (AMNH IFM-1650).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A27215AC263FB502B6C45A0" bold="true" box="[262,288,1231,1255]" pageId="124" pageNumber="124">A.</emphasis>
Habitus, dorsal.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A27215AC2BFFB4F2BBD45AF" bold="true" box="[474,497,1232,1256]" pageId="124" pageNumber="124">B.</emphasis>
Ventral.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A27215AC132FB50282345A0" bold="true" box="[599,623,1231,1255]" pageId="124" pageNumber="124">C.</emphasis>
Lateral.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A27215AC1B5FB4F28A545AF" bold="true" box="[720,745,1232,1256]" pageId="124" pageNumber="124">D.</emphasis>
Left calamistrum, dorsal. Scale bars = 1 mm except where noted.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="88D023B40A26215BC308F9B6295947F3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259172/files/figure.png" pageId="125" pageNumber="125" startId="125.[109,197,1577,1598]" targetBox="[107,1211,248,1549]" targetPageId="125">
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A26215BC308F9B6295947F3" blockId="125.[109,1214,1575,1717]" pageId="125" pageNumber="125">
FIGURE 76.
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A26215BC393F9B82BF54778" authorityName="Magalhaes &amp; Ramírez" authorityYear="2019" box="[246,441,1575,1599]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="125" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tequila">
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A26215BC393F9B82BF54778" box="[246,441,1575,1599]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="125">Kukulcania tequila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female spermathecae, ventral view except for B, anterior.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A26215BC74BF9B82E2F4778" bold="true" box="[1070,1123,1575,1599]" pageId="125" pageNumber="125">A–B.</emphasis>
Mexico, Nayarit, La Mesa de Nayarit (AMNH IFM-1513). Notice ventrally curved spermathecae heads in B.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A26215BC7E3F9DA2EF2471A" bold="true" box="[1158,1214,1605,1629]" pageId="125" pageNumber="125">C–D.</emphasis>
Mexico, Jalisco, Volcán de Tequila (CAS 9057638)
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A26215BC116F9FD28C4473D" bold="true" box="[627,648,1634,1658]" pageId="125" pageNumber="125">E.</emphasis>
Mexico, Nayarit, Ixtlán del Río (AMNH IFM-1542).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A26215BC7CEF9FD2EF7473D" bold="true" box="[1195,1211,1634,1658]" pageId="125" pageNumber="125">F.</emphasis>
Mexico, Sinaloa, 5 miles southwest of Culiacán (AMNH IFM-1542). Abbreviations:
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A26215BC0A3F91F299347DF" bold="true" box="[966,991,1664,1688]" pageId="125" pageNumber="125">IF,</emphasis>
interpulmonary fold;
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A26215BC308F9022AD647F2" bold="true" box="[109,154,1693,1717]" pageId="125" pageNumber="125">MB,</emphasis>
membranous base;
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A26215BC202F9022BDE47F2" bold="true" box="[359,402,1693,1717]" pageId="125" pageNumber="125">RH,</emphasis>
receptacle head;
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A26215BC127F902282647F2" bold="true" box="[578,618,1693,1717]" pageId="125" pageNumber="125">UE,</emphasis>
uterus externus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="94B520B70A252158C3C1FF63287B4010" pageId="126" pageNumber="126" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A252158C3C1FF63287B4010" blockId="126.[132,661,252,1752]" pageId="126" pageNumber="126">ETYMOLOGY: Tequila is one of the localities where the species is known to occur. The name is to be treated as a noun in apposition.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94B520B70A252158C3C1FEFE283340DD" pageId="126" pageNumber="126" type="description">
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A252158C3C1FEFE283340DD" blockId="126.[132,661,252,1752]" pageId="126" pageNumber="126">
DESCRIPTION: Gertsch recognized this species under the manuscript name “
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A252158C2ADFE1D283A40DD" box="[456,630,386,410]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Filistata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="126" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hespera">
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A252158C2ADFE1D283A40DD" box="[456,630,386,410]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="126">Filistata hespera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.”
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94B520B70A252158C3C1FE3B283B4237" pageId="126" pageNumber="126" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A252158C3C1FE3B283B4237" blockId="126.[132,661,252,1752]" pageId="126" pageNumber="126">
DIAGNOSIS: Males are easily distinguished from all
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A252158C387FE5A2B15409A" authorityName="Lehtinen. The" authorityYear="1967" box="[226,345,453,477]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="126" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A252158C387FE5A2B15409A" box="[226,345,453,477]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="126">Kukulcania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the distinct twisted shape of the palpal bulb, more easily seen in apical view (fig. 74D, F). Females are similar to
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A252158C160FD9628344367" box="[517,632,521,544]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="126">
K.
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A252158C141FD9628344367" baseAuthorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[548,632,521,544]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="126" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tractans">tractans</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
in having spermathecae with a short membranous stalk and a large, sclerotized glandular portion of the spermathecae, lacking a membranous portion of the spermathecae.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A252158C21EFD102BA543E0" box="[379,489,655,679]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="126">
K.
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A252158C2C5FD102BA543E0" authorityName="Magalhaes &amp; Ramírez" authorityYear="2019" box="[416,489,655,679]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="126" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tequila">tequila</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
can be distinguished by the longer membranous stalk and by the more slender and ventrally curved glandular receptacle portion of the spermathecae (figs. 31F– G, 76). The legs and sternum of
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A252158C2BDFC892871426A" box="[472,573,789,813]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="126">
K.
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A252158C293FC8A2871426A" authorityName="Magalhaes &amp; Ramírez" authorityYear="2019" box="[502,573,789,813]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="126" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tequila">tequila</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
are also less hirsute than those of
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A252158C2FEFCA828434209" box="[411,527,823,846]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="126">
K.
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A252158C2DEFCA828434209" baseAuthorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[443,527,823,846]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="126" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tractans">tractans</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, lacking the characteristic dense fringe of the latter species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94B520B70A252158C3C1FCE52E4A4715" pageId="126" pageNumber="126" type="description">
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A252158C3C1FCE52E0C4072" blockId="126.[132,661,252,1752]" lastBlockId="126.[708,1237,252,1752]" pageId="126" pageNumber="126">
DESCRIPTION: Male paratype from Lake Chapala, Ajijic, Jalisco (AMNH IFM-1549). Coloration brownish yellow. Carapace finely stippled with light brown. Abdomen dorsum light brown; venter with light markings alongside spinnerets. Clypeus short. Sternum oval, with two pairs of sigillae. Total length 7.78. Carapace length 3.39, width 2.8, clypeus length 0.26. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.2; PME‰.21;
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A252158C170FB19280A45D9" authorityName="Pascoe" authorityYear="1865" box="[533,582,1158,1182]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Ale" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">ALE</taxonomicName>
0.25; PLE 0.25; AME–AME 0.09; PME–PME 0.28. Sternum length 1.6, width 1.47. Palp: femur length 4.38, height 0.46; tibia length 4.6, height 0.52. Leg I: femur (fe) 6.32; patella (pa) 1.36; tibia (ti) 6.62; metatarsus (mt) 6.41; tarsus (ta) 2.62. II: fe 5.04; pa 1.26; ti 4.62; mt 5.01; ta 1.94. III: fe 4.53; pa 1.12; ti 3.77; mt 4.69; ta 1.95. IV: fe 5.96; pa 1.48; ti 5.52; mt 6.53; ta 2.7. Abdomen: length 5.04, width 2.72. Palp macrosetae long, in several rows along femur ventral face. Leg macrosetae: fe I 18d, 10v, 14r, all very short; ti I 1p, 8v; mt I 2p, 10v, 1r; ta I 4v; fe II 12d, 7v; ti II 2p, 7v; mt II 3p, 14v, 3r; ta II 7v; fe III 7d, 14v; ti III 1d, 2p, 3v, 2r; mt III 2d, 3p, 9v, 2r; ta III 4v; fe IV 9d, 12v; ti IV 1p, 3v; mt IV 3p, 14v, 2r. Palp: cymbium long, bearing a brush of strong setae on the retrolateral face; bulb oddly shaped, twisted, and curved retrolaterally; sperm duct with four coils, distally sinuous; embolus long, curved but uncoiled.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A252158C181FEA02E754445" blockId="126.[708,1237,252,1752]" pageId="126" pageNumber="126">
Female paratype from 50 miles north of Culiacán, Sinaloa, Mexico (AMNH IFM-1650). Coloration very dark, reddish brown. Carapace with median area and borders more densely stippled with brown. Sternum and legs not particularly hirsute. Leg coxae and femora with longitudinal, brown stripes. Abdomen dorsum grayish brown. Anterior margin of the carapace unmodified. Sternum oval, with two pairs of sigillae. Total length 9.9. Carapace length 4.33, width 3.18, clypeus length 0.68. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.22; PME 0.234;
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A252158C0EFFD2F29F6438F" authorityName="Pascoe" authorityYear="1865" box="[906,954,688,712]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Ale" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">ALE</taxonomicName>
0.301; PLE 0.284; AME– AME 0.014; PME–PME 0.287. Sternum length 1.94, width 1.76. Palp: femur length 2.16, height 0.87; tibia length 1.2, height 0.82. Leg I: femur (fe) 4.7; patella (pa) 1.5; tibia (ti) 4.2; metatarsus (mt) 3.8; tarsus (ta) 1.9. II: fe 3.5; pa 1.4; ti 2.8; mt 2.7; ta 1.4. III: fe 2.9; pa 1.3; ti 2.2; mt 2.4; ta 1.5. IV: fe 4; pa 1.4; ti 3.3; mt 3.1; ta 1.6. Abdomen: length 6.27, width 4.23. Palp macrosetae on ventral surface of tibia and tarsus. Leg macrosetae present on ventral surfaces of tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi; fourth femora with two dorsal macrosetae. Calamistrum with three rows of 9–11 setae each. Interpulmonary fold large, rounded, covering the spermathecae dorsally. Spermathecae with a single pair of receptacles, each with a membranous stalk and a sclerotized apex gently curved ventrally, sclerotized lateral bars absent. State of the specimen: good.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A252158C181FA932E4A4715" blockId="126.[708,1237,252,1752]" pageId="126" pageNumber="126">
INTRASPECIFIC VARIATION: Females (
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A252158C7E4FA922EE24463" box="[1153,1198,1293,1316]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="126">N =</emphasis>
7): total length 8.03–13.04 (10.18), carapace length 2.76–5.76 (4.06), femur I length 2.99–5.87 (4.28), tibia I length 3.01–5.33 (4.1), femur/carapace ratio 0.96–1.13 (1.06). The shape of the palpal bulb is slightly variable (fig. 74). Spermathecae vary in the length of the membranous stalks and the sclerotized receptacle apices (fig. 76). Some specimens have the receptacle apices only slightly curved ventrally (fig. 76E–F).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94B520B70A252158C181F9C4299347D2" pageId="126" pageNumber="126" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A252158C181F9C4299347D2" blockId="126.[708,1237,252,1752]" pageId="126" pageNumber="126">NATURAL HISTORY: A male specimen has been collected in a house.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94B520B70A252158C181F9012E22479F" pageId="126" pageNumber="126" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A252158C181F9012E22479F" blockId="126.[708,1237,252,1752]" pageId="126" pageNumber="126">DISTRIBUTION: Western coastal states of Mexico, from Sinaloa to Guerrero (fig. 4B).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94B520B70A242159C3E9FF642ED043AE" pageId="127" pageNumber="127" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A242159C3E9FF642ED043AE" blockId="127.[108,637,250,1753]" lastBlockId="127.[684,1213,251,745]" pageId="127" pageNumber="127">
ADDITIONAL MATERIAL EXAMINED:
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A242159C17CFF65283A4055" bold="true" box="[537,630,250,274]" pageId="127" pageNumber="127">MEXICO</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A242159C309FE872A864077" bold="true" box="[108,202,280,304]" pageId="127" pageNumber="127">Colima:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A242159C3BBFE872B994077" box="[222,469,280,304]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="127">10 miles N Colima</emphasis>
[N19.34514°, W103.58016°], W.J. Gertsch, 7.vii.1954, 1♀ (AMNH);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A242159C395FECB2B98402C" box="[240,468,339,363]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="127">7 miles S Colima</emphasis>
[N19.10288°, W103.77457°], W.J. Gertsch and R. Hastings, 28. viii.1965, 1♀ (AMNH);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A242159C2F6FE10283140E1" box="[403,637,398,423]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="127">8 miles SW Colima</emphasis>
(N19.1°, W103.45°), W.J. Gertsch and W. Ivie, 10.v.1963, 1♀ 1 imm. (AMNH).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A242159C2B5FE56285340A6" bold="true" box="[464,543,457,481]" pageId="127" pageNumber="127">Jalisco:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A242159C14DFE552B4C40B8" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="127">1.5 mile N Tuxcueca,</emphasis>
south shore of Lake Chapala [N20.06667°, W103.36667°], W.J. Gertsch and J. Woods, 29.vii.1964, 4♀ 3 imm. (AMNH);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A242159C14DFDBD2B774310" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="127">10 miles N Ciudad Guzmán</emphasis>
[N19.83489°, W103.50178°], W.J. Gertsch and R.H. Hastings, 28.viii.1965, 3♀ 4 imm. (AMNH);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A242159C233FDE4283143D4" box="[342,637,635,659]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="127">2 miles N La Quemada</emphasis>
[N20.97202°, W104.04962°], W.J. Gertsch, 28. vii.1954, 2♀ 4 imm. (AMNH);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A242159C2D1FD292AE443AB" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="127">20 miles N La Quemada</emphasis>
[N21.04154°, W104.24158°], 2♀ 4 imm. (AMNH);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A242159C384FD6E2BA9424E" box="[225,485,753,777]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="127">25 miles E Guadalajara</emphasis>
[N20.71721°, W102.94644°], J.A. Beatty, 16.vii.1963, 1♀ (AMNH);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A242159C38DFCB32B914203" box="[232,477,812,836]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="127">3.5 miles S Zocoalco</emphasis>
[N20.22505°, W103.56972°], C.M. Bogert, 18.viii.1959, 5♀ (AMNH);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A242159C3BAFCF72BF14238" box="[223,445,871,895]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="127">5 miles SE Jocotepec,</emphasis>
Lago de Chapala [N20.23454°, W103.42216°], Griswold and Jackson, 18.ix.1976, 2♀ (UCB);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A242159C2C6FC3C2AD5429F" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="127">5–8 miles E Magdalena</emphasis>
[N20.91283°, W103.86832°], W.J. Gertsch and J. Woods, 31.vii.1964, 8♀ 8 imm. (AMNH);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A242159C309FC642B204554" box="[108,364,1019,1043]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="127">5–8 miles W Magdalena,</emphasis>
1♂ 9♀ 4 imm. (AMNH);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A242159C309FB862AEF4577" box="[108,163,1049,1072]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="127">Ajijic</emphasis>
[N20.29955°, W103.26344°], W.J. Gertsch, 28.vii.1954, 1♀ 2 imm. (AMNH);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A242159C298FBA82B77452B" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="127">Estancia de Biología “Chamela”,</emphasis>
8 km S Chamela [N19.42096°, W105.00405°], E.S. Ross and R.E. Stecker, 31. xii.1988, 1♀ (CAS 9060654);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A242159C2B7FB0F280E45E0" box="[466,578,1168,1191]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="127">La Venta,</emphasis>
W.J. Gertsch and J. Woods, 28.vii.1964, 9♀ 7 imm. (AMNH), 1♀ (AMNH);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A242159C2FAFB55283145A5" box="[415,637,1226,1250]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="127">Plan de Barrancas</emphasis>
[N21.04297°, W104.21055°], V. Roth and W. Gertsch, 4.viii.1956, 4♀ (AMNH);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A242159C169FA9A2AF2447C" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="127">Volcán de Tequila,</emphasis>
2.5 mi. S of Tequila, on road to microwave tower [N20.78833°, W103.84139°, 1400m], V.F. Lee, 4.xi.1987, 1♀ (CAS 9057638); 3.5 mi. S of Tequila [N20.78833°, W103.84139°, 1430m], missing spermathecae, 1♀ (CAS 9057608);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A242159C153FA052B474488" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="127">W side of Lake Sayula</emphasis>
[N20.05905°, W103.54242°], W.J. Gertsch and J. Woods, 30.vii.1964, 10♀ 8 imm. (AMNH), 11♀ 3 imm. (AMNH); W.J. Gertsch and V. Roth, 3.viii.1956, 4♀ 7 imm. (AMNH).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A242159C141F99028304760" bold="true" box="[548,636,1551,1575]" pageId="127" pageNumber="127">Nayarit:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A242159C309F9B22B5B4702" box="[108,279,1581,1605]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="127">15 miles N Tepic</emphasis>
[N21.70074°, W105.05174°], W.J. Gertsch, 25.vii.1954, 2♀ 2 imm. (AMNH);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A242159C156F9D42AD647C7" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="127">Acaponeta</emphasis>
[N22.49595°, W105.36289°], C.M. Bogert and H.E. Volkes, 20.xi.1939, 2♀ 1 imm. (AMNH);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A242159C309F93C2ABB47FC" box="[108,247,1699,1723]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="127">Ixtlan del Río</emphasis>
[N21.90611°, W104.33278°], B. Malkin, 22.ix.1953, 1♀ (AMNH IFM-1542);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A242159C12CF95E28A04054" box="[585,748,252,1752]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="127">Jesús María</emphasis>
[N22.25584°, W104.51721°], 1–15.vii.1955, 1♀ (AMNH);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A242159C028FE862E6A4077" box="[845,1062,281,305]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="127">La Mesa de Nayarit</emphasis>
[N21.90611°, W104.33278°], 16–21.vii.1955, 1♀ 1 imm. (AMNH IFM-1513).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A242159C0F2FECC29BE402C" bold="true" box="[919,1010,339,363]" pageId="127" pageNumber="127">Sinaloa:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A242159C099FECC2EF1402C" box="[1020,1213,339,363]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="127">2 miles N Piaxtla</emphasis>
[N23.76973°, W106.71648°], W.J. Gertsch and J. Woods, 2.viii.1964, 1♀ 1 imm. (AMNH);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A242159C717FE1128B54084" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="127">2 miles S Elota</emphasis>
(N23.55°, W106.48°), J. and W. Ivie, 11. ix.1966, 1♀ (AMNH);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A242159C0D0FE562EF140A7" box="[949,1213,457,481]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="127">
32 miles E
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A242159C75EFE562EF140A7" authority="Union" authorityName="Union" box="[1083,1213,457,481]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Villa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="127" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Villa Unión</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
[N23.32542°, W105.98716°], W.J. Gertsch and R. Hastings, 26.viii.1965, 1♀ (AMNH);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A242159C72EFD9C295C437E" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="127">40 miles S Culiacán</emphasis>
[N24.27277°, W107.07231°], W.J. Gertsch, 22.vii.1954, 1♀ (AMNH);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A242159C75BFDA129454334" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="127">5 miles SW Culiacán</emphasis>
[N24.6439°, W107.44357°], C.M. Bogert and H.E. Volkes, 26.xi.1939, 1♀ (AMNH IFM- 1639);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A242159C067FD0929D943E9" box="[770,917,662,686]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="127">Piaxtla river</emphasis>
(N23.5°, W106.4°), W.J. Gertsch and W. Ivie, 16.v.1963, caught in the middle of an imaginal molt, 1♀ 2 imm. (AMNH).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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