265 lines
29 KiB
XML
265 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="8176A9DEAA1E6E228EB1492A85318FA6" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.248.121011" ID-publisher-id="121011" URI-arpha="26E9BFDA-A46F-5B3D-89F6-FDC17F795898" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatments_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1730234232633" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Elvebakk, Arve & Bjerke, Jarle W." docDate="2024" docId="4FF0EB97B7E95934841C075BEF8E0B91" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 248: 105-188" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 248" docSource="https://phytokeys.pensoft.net/article/121011/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docTitle="Stylomecon G. Taylor" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="188" masterDocId="26E9BFDAA46F5B3D89F6FDC17F795898" masterDocTitle="Papaver recircumscribed: A review of neighbouring Papaveraceae genera, including Afropapaver nom. et stat. nov. and Oreomecon, a large, Arctic-Alpine genus" masterLastPageNumber="188" masterPageNumber="105" pageNumber="105" updateTime="1730255982176" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:titleInfo id="787E11CA8F818FA2BF2E41BF60374893">
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<mods:title id="D78667236E658E8CC90EBE1E2F1B4C1C">Papaver recircumscribed: A review of neighbouring Papaveraceae genera, including Afropapaver nom. et stat. nov. and Oreomecon, a large, Arctic-Alpine genus</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="66DC82B37B1E54A03EF0B0353874E9D0" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BDB95191D7B98E029665FFF1966E2583">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="EC7AAFC3557F891E4BA96FA047DF1522">Elvebakk, Arve</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9EF1C7F0493F5794AEB75FE83C045BF9" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7682-3797</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="67BB07DEC77CD58E4EB21AE6760C3B4F">Arctic University Museum of Norway, UiT The Arctic University, PO Box 6050 Langnes, NO- 9037 Tromsø, Norway</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="DAEF1DC0526DD89F70FACBA447F0815D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="59BBD04BFACEA04CCFD19FAC8AEB1768">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E4AC049D7511FA339FBE61246FE1F27A">Bjerke, Jarle W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2439E756320F16C5C0845A559B524425" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2721-1492</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="E8F2C996B279FE9113A07BCB4FE76097">Arctic University Museum of Norway, UiT The Arctic University, PO Box 6050 Langnes, NO- 9037 Tromsø, Norway & Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, FRAM – High North Research Centre for Climate and the Environment, PO Box 6606 Langnes, NO- 9296 Tromsø, Norway</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="82A7F95EEDA7BC1AE88B69EE74734EAB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="CC308BEC7033B5083BFD71B806BD8477">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="8C174D70D6D82CE84DE16BFE9B63FD4D">
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<mods:date id="E48A1C6DB3D3D1112638776A86E17B4C">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="233B3447CBBF1ADA63543A33D7EB3FCF" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="10F5F7736FDBFF1EEB3AC05142D12D1F">2024-10-29</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="C7E932317735AAC67AA79EF31A357083" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="1CE2082C149344A5A5F9029D7C2E8E89">248</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="2C12AEF5CFDDBB91DF4EA8054E68338A" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="299895B52B31EFB558A2E20EB8E0B686">105</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="CD03A082A4F4968103B5F98A4C5310E3">188</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="8E53AC21D97F10BA84FA659AE67F29AC">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="724EA535803C0A84A9F695E4B3C0B74A" type="DOI">10.3897/phytokeys.248.121011</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="4FF0EB97B7E95934841C075BEF8E0B91" ID-arpha="4FF0EB97-B7E9-5934-841C-075BEF8E0B91" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4FF0EB97B7E95934841C075BEF8E0B91" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4FF0EB97B7E95934841C075BEF8E0B91">
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<subSubSection id="66E90BC07915407357B459392652EA96" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D1EE944E7A6AF0C0F093D1BEECF3B2EF">
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<heading id="1813114E872089E09112D79614BE4025" reason="label">6.</heading>
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<treatmentCitation id="938EBBB1E0A0C96D83F8CA7100F2EB0B" author="G. Taylor" journal="J. Bot." page="140" score="11.733904942993295" volume="68" year="1930">
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<taxonomicName id="9F71239BC8C7FC697BA20B0CE8D1DB55" ID-CoL="7PS7" authority="G. Taylor" authorityName="G. Taylor" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Stylomecon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D50FA03C1E1E1AF6CE162CA1642AE660" italics="true">Stylomecon</emphasis>
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G. Taylor
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</taxonomicName>
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, J. Bot. 68: 140. 1930
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</treatmentCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0EPAEM" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="9AE6889DFDE1EF3617E287A943D0D09A">
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<heading id="7B05D6C37238591516260B3C43386B16" reason="title">Type species.</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8A25D801CF457BE7563F552DC5EC8460">
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<taxonomicName id="898F56402EA72C068F7147A375B5EE44" authority="(Benth.) G. Taylor." authorityName="G. Taylor." baseAuthorityName="Benth." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Stylomecon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heterophylla">
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<emphasis id="F3F412FA6E6F55962E40889F3749AFBD" italics="true">Stylomecon heterophylla</emphasis>
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(Benth.) G. Taylor.
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0EABEM" type="notes">
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<paragraph id="FDF369CA38E7907F60501FB97CFC62E9">
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<heading id="638B7EB27FB1D2150F029328D0D4BED1" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="74262D4F404666D24B7B9A2280517967">
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<taxonomicName id="F901DC4745BC51735E086494FAFDED9E" authority="(Benth.) G. Taylor" authorityName="G. Taylor" baseAuthorityName="Benth." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Stylomecon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heterophylla">
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<emphasis id="6C05A2B2BB09992AC24F74197D576AB6" italics="true">Stylomecon heterophylla</emphasis>
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(Benth.) G. Taylor
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</taxonomicName>
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and the species known as
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<taxonomicName id="5609D82A815CB4695992E59665240E1F" authority="A. Gray" authorityName="A. Gray" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Papaver" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="californicum">
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<emphasis id="84565013CFC72C3417DCC562360C9143" italics="true">Papaver californicum</emphasis>
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A. Gray
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</taxonomicName>
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are endemic to California and adjacent parts of
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<collectingCountry id="21AD352A7B80143E33751744241EA75E" name="Mexico">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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, where they are grossly disjunct as they are the only representatives of the mostly Eurasian clade of Papavereae in America. Samples from this group of species diverged from the remaining samples of
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<taxonomicName id="7CDF1A968953B40ABA143700E8CA1E94" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Papaver" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B83431250CEFDFB496E75277075A602E" italics="true">Papaver</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="E2D44A7AE9289D9AC9A52E63BB7C89F5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Parameconopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E047FB52B74FB4CE1BD77D8734EFCE8F" italics="true">Parameconopsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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at ca. 19–20 Ma according to the phylogenies by
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<bibRefCitation id="6568CFD56B3D7928001B412390027EE4" DOI="10.1111/j.1365-294X.2012.05473.x" author="Valtueña FJ & Preston CD & Kadereit JW" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Valtuena" issue="6" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Ecology" pagination="1423-1437" refId="B210" refString="Valtueña FJ, Preston CD, Kadereit JW (2012) Phylogeography of a Tertiary relict plant, Meconopsis cambrica (Papaveraceae), implies the existence of northern refugia for a temperate herb. Molecular Ecology 21 (6): 1423–1437. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2012.05473.x" title="Phylogeography of a Tertiary relict plant, Meconopsis cambrica (Papaveraceae), implies the existence of northern refugia for a temperate herb." volume="21" year="2012">Valtueña et al. (2012)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="DAA77FD1A9EFED57BC4D53DF9E591194" DOI="10.1371/journal.pone.0099177" author="Xie H & Ash JE & Linde CC & Cunningham S & Nicotra A" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Xie" refId="B220" refString="Xie H, Ash JE, Linde CC, Cunningham S, Nicotra A (2014) Himalayan-Tibetan Plateau uplift drives divergence of polyploid poppies: Meconopsis Viguier (Papaveraceae). PLoS ONE 9 (6): e 99177. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0099177" year="2014">Xie et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
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and a similar phylogenetic position was shown by
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<bibRefCitation id="AE3D6A88489B762CCD87F48CBF7334D0" DOI="10.1371/journal.pone.0104823" author="Liu Y-C & Liu Y-N & Yang FS & Wang X-Q" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Liu" refId="B118" refString="Liu Y-C, Liu Y-N, Yang FS, Wang X-Q (2014) Molecular phylogeny of Asian Meconopsis based on nuclear ribosomal and chloroplast DNA sequence data. PLoS ONE 9 (8): e 104823. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0104823" year="2014">Liu et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="78514E1BBB85DFFF96F2EB1F77E42436" DOI="10.1038/s41467-022-30856-w" author="Catania T & Li Y & Winzer T & Harvey D & Meade F & Caridi A & Leech A & Larson TR & Ning Z & Chang J & de Peer YV & Graham IA" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Catania" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Nature Communications" pagination="3150" refId="B30" refString="Catania T, Li Y, Winzer T, Harvey D, Meade F, Caridi A, Leech A, Larson TR, Ning Z, Chang J, de Peer YV, Graham IA (2022) A functionally conserved STORR gene fusion in Papaver species that diverged 16.8 million years ago. Nature Communications 13 (1): 3150. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-30856-w" title="A functionally conserved STORR gene fusion in Papaver species that diverged 16.8 million years ago." volume="13" year="2022">Catania et al. (2022)</bibRefCitation>
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concluded that
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<taxonomicName id="BC67F1CCEAA9ED5AA542B8E823E292A6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Papaver" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="californicum">
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<emphasis id="9F31CD97D359191F27D7789CE3AC2C7C" italics="true">Papaver californicum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was the earliest branching species from a common ancestor in the
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<taxonomicName id="66D7CF6610319E051B622C9B222FB918" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Papaver" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="6274DA47C68F55309C64B613B882035E" italics="true">Papaver</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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lineage, which had a gene fusion event basal for the further synthesis of the morphinan group of alkaloids, a divergence dated at 16.8 Ma.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B2502F4F47B23156125DEA557338F81C">
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According to these phylogenies, these two species definitively should be congeneric.
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<bibRefCitation id="D7D0089D79432DEC71CDC641A8379238" DOI="10.3120/0024-9637-58.2.92" author="Kadereit JW & Baldwin B" firstAuthor="Kadereit" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Madrono" pagination="92-100" refId="B92" refString="Kadereit JW, Baldwin B (2011) Systematics, phylogeny, and evolution of Papaver californicum and Stylomecon heterophylla (Papaveraceae). Madrono 58 (2): 92–100. https://doi.org/10.3120/0024-9637-58.2.92" title="Systematics, phylogeny, and evolution of Papaver californicum and Stylomecon heterophylla (Papaveraceae)." volume="58" year="2011">Kadereit and Baldwin (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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dealt with their morphology, ecology and distribution in detail and showed differences in flower and capsule morphology. They concluded that the style in
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<taxonomicName id="DE22C561DE4803DF4A06CF240F3CA68E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Stylomecon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heterophylla">
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<emphasis id="404E3B6072E51DD3D1F30F14A48C5095" italics="true">S. heterophylla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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probably evolved independently from other lineages and a structure similar to the stigmatic disc of
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<taxonomicName id="3FB4234D3A3BF4734C20F4E600088860" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Papaver" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="californicum">
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<emphasis id="E2B55525F8B3DF6EF7803AD584C2532E" italics="true">P. californicum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and they treated both species within a broad definition of
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<taxonomicName id="67157F54761F189789A33AB7082AD337" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Papaver" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C9397593CFEF0F4985533203CCB0E421" italics="true">Papaver</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DAADF84ABA5796BD66E2012151C658CE">
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Given that these two Californian-Mexican species have an old evolutionary history, a similar phylogeny and distribution and a diverging style which probably evolved relatively recently within its lineage, the clade is best treated as a separate genus. The name
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<taxonomicName id="7B5123DF510062420BDCF1F27083C067" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Stylomecon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="BBE45FCB07CD563020852C116252F481" italics="true">Stylomecon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is available and a new combination is needed for the species known as
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<taxonomicName id="B08B37A58755DC58BD03A94BDA97562E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Papaver" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="californicum">
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<emphasis id="5D94CF194AC5A1D21934D7464F6B8BBF" italics="true">P. californicum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="382B48B85EFE01C285D6C7F29C1916EE">
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<taxonomicName id="2E864D4532CE6836BC0338F00F900849" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Stylomecon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heterophylla">
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<emphasis id="BC67EDACCD8797235A9C95AFDE626B2E" italics="true">Stylomecon heterophylla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was briefly described as
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<taxonomicName id="E51D8C8FC7D19784610CA62C28FE09C8" authority="Benth." authorityName="Benth." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Meconopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heterophylla">
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<emphasis id="6975A73450A2312C35A841892D0A5A2B" italics="true">Meconopsis heterophylla</emphasis>
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Benth.
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="109E31D4458409299E07EFF545A57B17" author="Bentham G" firstAuthor="Bentham" refId="B18" refString="Bentham G (1835) Report on some of the more remarkable hardy ornamental plants raised in the Horticultural Society’s Garden from seeds received from Mr. David Douglas, in the years 1831, 1832, 1833. Transactions of the Horticultural Society of London, Series 2: [1; LII:] 403–414." year="1835">Bentham (1835)</bibRefCitation>
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, who also described
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<taxonomicName id="BF5B3EB8770E00ED72209E8496AB2145" authority="Benth. Both" authorityName="Benth. Both" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Meconopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassifolia">
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<emphasis id="8F38C50780332DF388F8F330ADB0822F" italics="true">Meconopsis crassifolia</emphasis>
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Benth. Both
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</taxonomicName>
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type specimens shown by
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<bibRefCitation id="DBC72E5B0F507AEE7655F39EEDF37E91" refId="B80" refString="JSTOR Global Plants (2023) JSTOR Global Plants. Ithaka, New York. http://plants.jstor.org/plants/browse [Accessed 27. 11. 2023]" url="http://plants.jstor.org/plants/browse" year="2023">JSTOR Global Plants (2023</bibRefCitation>
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) carry the label information “ Nova California, 1833, Douglas’. According to
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<bibRefCitation id="840CE2DED7CD2703CB2B63D18222DC9C" author="Bentham G" firstAuthor="Bentham" refId="B18" refString="Bentham G (1835) Report on some of the more remarkable hardy ornamental plants raised in the Horticultural Society’s Garden from seeds received from Mr. David Douglas, in the years 1831, 1832, 1833. Transactions of the Horticultural Society of London, Series 2: [1; LII:] 403–414." year="1835">Bentham (1835)</bibRefCitation>
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, David Douglas travelled from present-day Oregon to then Mexican California and carried out botany studies in the surroundings of Monterey during the years 1831 and 1832. Then he travelled to what is now named Hawaii and dispatched his plants by ship to
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<collectingCountry id="658811390FA73CC2AD2515761FABDB24" name="United Kingdom">England</collectingCountry>
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before he returned to Oregon. The year of the label should, therefore, refer to the year of the plants’ arrival in
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<collectingCountry id="B21861C9FC349AE3B74738C9C864AFEC" name="United Kingdom">England</collectingCountry>
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and not the year of collecting. According to Brentham (1835), cultivation attempts failed and the plants preserved are, therefore, those collected by Douglas. Although classified as
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<typeStatus id="8C7826BC799988EFCA5FFADBA719D629" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="FEBA6F5B3479CEE6DE0B871E5DCB6310" refId="B80" refString="JSTOR Global Plants (2023) JSTOR Global Plants. Ithaka, New York. http://plants.jstor.org/plants/browse [Accessed 27. 11. 2023]" url="http://plants.jstor.org/plants/browse" year="2023">JSTOR Global Plants (2023</bibRefCitation>
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), below, we list these as
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<typeStatus id="6BA44BA4F8BB82252A45ADBB309F44A4" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
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in the absence of known duplicates.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="54624462001B8A5DE8791EB2ABBFD6E7">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="81B1F08F22DFD326D0EA32C62B2E5945" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.655" author="Steudel ET" firstAuthor="Steudel" journalOrPublisher="Cottiae, Stuttgartiae et Tubingae" refId="B187" refString="Steudel ET (1841) Nomenclator botanicus, seu synonymia plantarum universalis enumerans ordine alphabetico nomina atque synonyma, tum generica tum specifica, et a Linnaeo et a recentioribus de re botanica scriptoribus plantis phanerogamis imposita. Pars II Lit. L-Z. J. G. Cottiae, Stuttgartiae et Tubingae, 810 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.655" title="Nomenclator botanicus, seu synonymia plantarum universalis enumerans ordine alphabetico nomina atque synonyma, tum generica tum specifica, et a Linnaeo et a recentioribus de re botanica scriptoribus plantis phanerogamis imposita. Pars II Lit. L-Z. J. G." year="1841">Steudel (1841)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
included both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97E21C48942DFDEF2CF554D72848DA51" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Meconopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heterophylla">
|
||
<emphasis id="DC172C8DF4A7A94A0CA7088DDB99F9C7" italics="true">Meconopsis heterophylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70E1E84D5DD9FB503A61E171D4EAFA50" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Meconopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF0B464938F4180C28BAA046087CEC75" italics="true">Meconopsis crassifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
within a widely defined genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="426C17E2B6A08015FA23FC5A958635E6" authority="Nutt." authorityName="Nutt." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Stylophorum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8F39A0781EB081B998F2A15BB46394BE" italics="true">Stylophorum</emphasis>
|
||
Nutt.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, including two from California, two others from northern America, one from Europe and two from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="99955014271C2998391E1FE04131D704" name="Nepal">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
. In a flora of the San Francisco area,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="882832BF3722BE78FD2A2B1C0149B482" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.57343" author="Greene EL" firstAuthor="Greene" journalOrPublisher="San Francisco, Cubery & Company" refId="B58" refString="Greene EL (1894) Manual of the botany of the region of Francisco Bay. San Francisco, Cubery & Company, 368 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.57343" title="Manual of the botany of the region of Francisco Bay." year="1894">Greene (1894)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
accepted both names as species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E822839E28CB4BC448944F837EC6D066" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Papaver" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="09BC50675FE023E5DD48B068B1EEEE6C" italics="true">Papaver</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
together with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC0D9AE64EDA28791BA145FC5370D284" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Papaver" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="californicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="2135FC3A925D87E8E3CA4683E795727F" italics="true">P. californicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E6D79F32D3C5715EDCBACAF2FB60E2D0" authority="Greene. Much" authorityName="Greene. Much" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Papaver" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lemmonii">
|
||
<emphasis id="3102C83E8715D1E070FB8C0A4C895F11" italics="true">P. lemmonii</emphasis>
|
||
Greene. Much
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
later,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4EA7E9EAB6D0F73127DDB9CAC6A0C8A7" author="Kadereit JW" issue="861" journalOrPublisher="Rhodora" pagination="7-13" refId="B84" refString="Kadereit JW (1988 a) Papaver L. sect. Californicum Kadereit, a new section of the genus. Rhodora 90 (861): 7–13." title="Papaver L. sect. Californicum Kadereit, a new section of the genus." volume="90">Kadereit (1988 a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F6EAA7A044B6A585CDC7DB9DFA1BF1B0" DOI="10.3120/0024-9637-58.2.92" author="Kadereit JW & Baldwin B" firstAuthor="Kadereit" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Madrono" pagination="92-100" refId="B92" refString="Kadereit JW, Baldwin B (2011) Systematics, phylogeny, and evolution of Papaver californicum and Stylomecon heterophylla (Papaveraceae). Madrono 58 (2): 92–100. https://doi.org/10.3120/0024-9637-58.2.92" title="Systematics, phylogeny, and evolution of Papaver californicum and Stylomecon heterophylla (Papaveraceae)." volume="58" year="2011">Kadereit and Baldwin (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
accepted only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D103D45FA31C1139598B1DC92C19C61E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Papaver" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="californicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="58F8A1B3A1A19006AE7B1DE7A572A037" italics="true">Papaver californicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97D949B85EA5A33C78D8C85D16225F0D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Stylomecon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heterophylla">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FF713E7F4AE767A73884736F5136F8B" italics="true">Stylomecon heterophylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and did not present interpretations of the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4038A95BA6FF509EC6A91D1E322B87C6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Meconopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FDB2FFEC34BDD94D9DF3BDD13D35480" italics="true">Meconopsis crassifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="600766E607B49C0E5D5672460D8C9061" author="Grey-Wilson C" firstAuthor="Grey-Wilson" journalOrPublisher="Kew Publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey" refId="B63" refString="Grey-Wilson C (2014) The genus Meconopsis. Blue poppies and their relatives. Kew Publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, 399 pp." title="The genus Meconopsis. Blue poppies and their relatives." year="2014">Grey-Wilson (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, however, considered the latter to be a synonym of the very different
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DA715624D7BA0CEC6ABC1FC352F52A3" authority="(Michx.) Nutt." authorityName="Nutt." baseAuthorityName="Michx." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Stylophorum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="diphyllum">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DC0EF9B5DDC82949C962D00EBE8132E" italics="true">Stylophorum diphyllum</emphasis>
|
||
(Michx.) Nutt.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
distributed on the opposite side of the North American continent, an interpretation followed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BB3ABCF763207A21E4D7967EBE6B902E" refId="B167" refString="POWO (2023) Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. https://powo.science.kew.org/ [Accessed 16. 07. 2023]" url="https://powo.science.kew.org/" year="2023">POWO (2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="87474D604A9BA6538BEF90FE3B8C5DA9">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D680B49590A588DF99C70D1E116B1215" DOI="10.3120/0024-9637-58.2.92" author="Kadereit JW & Baldwin B" firstAuthor="Kadereit" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Madrono" pagination="92-100" refId="B92" refString="Kadereit JW, Baldwin B (2011) Systematics, phylogeny, and evolution of Papaver californicum and Stylomecon heterophylla (Papaveraceae). Madrono 58 (2): 92–100. https://doi.org/10.3120/0024-9637-58.2.92" title="Systematics, phylogeny, and evolution of Papaver californicum and Stylomecon heterophylla (Papaveraceae)." volume="58" year="2011">Kadereit and Baldwin (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
explained and illustrated the leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0956331632080B1324EB3FCC311A5AE2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Stylomecon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heterophylla">
|
||
<emphasis id="974B0E0DCEBE72319BDF1603F08645D1" italics="true">Stylomecon heterophylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be very different from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BA040A0062F9B2E028B5BC15D0DC78AC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Papaver" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="californicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="990C20553AA60305B6A41A213B072F7F" italics="true">Papaver californicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the latter being strikingly heterophyllous. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="72A81D569A37487DB29CDFDAC17E327E" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B476AE3A8C2450128FBF215C2C9F3884" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Meconopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heterophylla">
|
||
<emphasis id="EB444CF5DC19441EB10A018B2D62B5E4" italics="true">Meconopsis heterophylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6092F9327B01B028750D60ED18DEED1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Meconopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="C36EEE116ABA7F64BEEB51A32C9034DD" italics="true">M. crassifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A07F777B63B87A603A1D946EFC089936" refId="B80" refString="JSTOR Global Plants (2023) JSTOR Global Plants. Ithaka, New York. http://plants.jstor.org/plants/browse [Accessed 27. 11. 2023]" url="http://plants.jstor.org/plants/browse" year="2023">JSTOR Global Plants (2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) differ in the same way and also match the diagnoses by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F1D21DCDE547CEEAFDB7AA2B02FF5BAB" author="Bentham G" firstAuthor="Bentham" refId="B18" refString="Bentham G (1835) Report on some of the more remarkable hardy ornamental plants raised in the Horticultural Society’s Garden from seeds received from Mr. David Douglas, in the years 1831, 1832, 1833. Transactions of the Horticultural Society of London, Series 2: [1; LII:] 403–414." year="1835">Bentham (1835)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. We conclude that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CEB384A5121129F2782183CBC1ABC71" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Meconopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAA7A07E0B4E938CE96DBD84AD2F70CE" italics="true">Meconopsis crassifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="850BBB344D863A81515A45AD6247F5F8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Papaver" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="californicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="32E9DE4E9023937FDC164427E311A2E7" italics="true">Papaver californicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are synonyms and that the former holds priority.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |