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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.67.28810" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3d778373-9200-41f6-81a7-f0d6955697a1" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-67-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFE2635BAD645066B306D50EEA27FFB0" ID-ZBK="16E7395B44CF4B9195E3113155ECE28B" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2533533" ID-ZooBank="16E7395B44CF4B9195E3113155ECE28B" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1314-2607-67-1" ModsDocOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 67" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the European species of Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with a key to European species of Euplectrini" checkinTime="1555332332185" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hansson, Christer &amp; Schmidt, Stefan" docDate="2018" docId="49A0A3A0D297F4BB9D9A8EA8D7059AE1" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 67: 1-35" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 67" docPubDate="2018-12-31" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.67.28810" docTitle="Euplectrus carinifer Hansson &amp; Schmidt 2018, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="4D4F531F-2F74-4D5C-9FD8-F8A466716695" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="FFE2635BAD645066B306D50EEA27FFB0" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="FFE2635BAD645066B306D50EEA27FFB0" masterDocTitle="Revision of the European species of Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with a key to European species of Euplectrini" masterLastPageNumber="35" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1678750991723" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Revision of the European species of Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with a key to European species of Euplectrini</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hansson, Christer</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Museum of Biology (Entomology), Lund University, Soelvegatan 37, SE- 223 62 Lund, Sweden; Scientific Associate, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">christerdennis@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Schmidt, Stefan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5751-8706</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>SNSB - Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2018-12-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>67</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>35</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.67.28810</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.67.28810</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-67-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">16E7395B44CF4B9195E3113155ECE28B</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFE2635BAD645066B306D50EEA27FFB0</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">2533533</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201772" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4D4F531F-2F74-4D5C-9FD8-F8A466716695" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/49A0A3A0D297F4BB9D9A8EA8D7059AE1" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/4D4F531F-2F74-4D5C-9FD8-F8A466716695" authority="Hansson &amp; Schmidt, 2018" authorityName="Hansson &amp; Schmidt" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Euplectrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplectrus carinifer" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinifer" status="sp. n.">Euplectrus carinifer</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="9" pageNumber="10">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7–16" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 7 - 16. Euplectrus spp.: 7 - 12 E. bicolor (Swederus) 7 - 9 neotype, female 7 habitus lateral 8 habitus dorsal 9 head frontal 10 non-type female, head front-lateral 11 head frontal, male 12 head front-lateral, male 13 E. flavipes (Fonscolombe), gaster dorsal, male 14 - 15 head including scape lateral, male 14 E. maculiventris Westwood 15 E. geometricida sp. n. 16 E. carinifer sp. n., gaster dorsal, male." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.67.28810.figures7-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/253640" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="11" start="start">Figures</pageBreakToken>
16
</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 17–26" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 17 - 26. Euplectrus spp.: 17 - 19 E. geometricida sp. n., paratypes 17 head frontal, female 18 head frontal, male 19 gaster dorsal, female 20 - 22 E. carinifer sp. n., paratypes 20 head frontal, female 21 head frontal, male 22 gaster dorsal, female 23 - 26 E. pallidigaster sp. n., paratypes 23 head frontal, female 24 head frontal, male 25 gaster dorsal, female 26 gaster dorsal, female." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.67.28810.figures17-26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/253641" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">, 20-22</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 52–56" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 52 - 56. Euplectrus spp. 52 - 54 mesosoma dorsal, female 52 E. geometricida sp. n. 53 E. carinifer sp. n. 54 E. pallidigaster sp. n. 55 - 56 mesoscutum, female, a = width of base of midlobe, b = width of base of sidelobe 55 E. bicolor (Swederus) 56 E. intactus (Walker)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.67.28810.figures52-56" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/253646" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">, 53</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="11" start="start">Material</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2013-05-21" collectorName="M. Volf" country="CZECH REPUBLIC" elevation="169" latitude="48.808" location="Mikulcice" longLatPrecision="66" longitude="17.094" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Holotype">
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
female labelled &quot;
<collectingCountry name="Czech Republic">CZECH REPUBLIC</collectingCountry>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:49A0A3A0D297F4BB9D9A8EA8D7059AE1:BA2D198AF27B8FA53CBE68A796B3C6E3" country="CZECH REPUBLIC" latitude="48.808" longLatPrecision="66" longitude="17.094" name="Mikulcice">Mikulcice</location>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="48.808" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="48.808">48.808N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="17.094" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="17.094">17.094E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.69" unit="m" value="169.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.69" unit="m" value="169.0">169m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="2013-05-21">21-May-2013</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>M. Volf</collectorName>
, Sample BC- ZSM-HYM-27734-H05, CO1-5p 591 (0)bp BOLD: ACU2970&quot;, from
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Amphipyra" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphipyra pyramidea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyramidea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Amphipyra pyramidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectedFrom>
on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carpinus betulus" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="betulus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Carpinus betulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
, in ZSM
</materialsCitation>
.
<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount type="male">6♂</specimenCount>
):
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2013-05-22" collectingDateMax="2013-05-24" collectingDateMin="2013-05-22" collectorName="M. Volf" country="Czech Republic" elevation="169" latitude="48.808" location="Mikulcice" longLatPrecision="66" longitude="17.094" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="4" typeStatus="holotype">
with same label data as holotype (ZSM); following from same locality as
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
but collected
<collectingDate value="2013-05-22">22-May-2013</collectingDate>
, from
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schiffermuller" authorityYear="1776" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Orthosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthosia cruda" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruda">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Orthosia cruda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectedFrom>
on
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. betulus" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="betulus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. betulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
(
<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
, MZLU, NHM),
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Denis &amp; Schiffermuller" baseAuthorityYear="1775" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Noctuidae" genus="Perigrapha" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Perigrapha munda" order="Arthoniales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="munda">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Perigrapha munda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectedFrom>
on
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. betulus" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="betulus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. betulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
(
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, MZLU, NHM),
<collectingDate value="2013-05-24">24-May-2013</collectingDate>
from
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. munda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="munda">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. munda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectedFrom>
on
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. betulus" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="betulus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. betulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
(
<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
, ZSM)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-01-01" collectingDateMax="2018-12-31" collectingDateMin="2018-01-01" collectorName="M. Volf" country="Czech Republic" elevation="169" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="48.808" location="Mikulcice" longLatPrecision="66" longitude="17.094" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2013-05-16" collectorName="P. Drozd" country="CZECH REPUBLIC" elevation="165" latitude="48.69" location="Soutok" longLatPrecision="556" longitude="16.945" municipality="Lanzhot" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
&quot;
<collectingCountry name="Czech Republic">CZECH REPUBLIC</collectingCountry>
: obora
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:49A0A3A0D297F4BB9D9A8EA8D7059AE1:37B618F4F732DE77388E480A9DB25A30" country="CZECH REPUBLIC" latitude="48.69" longLatPrecision="556" longitude="16.945" municipality="Lanzhot" name="Soutok">Soutok</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Lanzhot</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="48,69" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="48.69">48,69N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="16,945" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="16.945">16,945E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" unit="m" value="165.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" unit="m" value="165.0">165m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="2013-05-16">16-May-2013</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>P. Drozd</collectorName>
&quot;, from
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Carcina" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carcina quercana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Carcina quercana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectedFrom>
on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acer campestre" order="Sapindales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="campestre">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Acer campestre</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
(ZSM)
</materialsCitation>
;
<specimenCount type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2009-08-30" country="NETHERLANDS" location="NETHERLANDS" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
&quot;
<collectingCountry name="Netherlands">NETHERLANDS</collectingCountry>
ZH Delft
<collectingDate value="2009-08-30">30-VIII-2009</collectingDate>
e.l., leg S. Wegh, ex
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Autographa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Autographa gamma" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gamma">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Autographa gamma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot; (ZSM)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Frons below level of toruli with pale area not extending laterally to the eye but with a wide dark stripe between pale area and eye, in both sexes (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 17–26" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 17 - 26. Euplectrus spp.: 17 - 19 E. geometricida sp. n., paratypes 17 head frontal, female 18 head frontal, male 19 gaster dorsal, female 20 - 22 E. carinifer sp. n., paratypes 20 head frontal, female 21 head frontal, male 22 gaster dorsal, female 23 - 26 E. pallidigaster sp. n., paratypes 23 head frontal, female 24 head frontal, male 25 gaster dorsal, female 26 gaster dorsal, female." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.67.28810.figures17-26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/253641" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">20</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 17–26" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 17 - 26. Euplectrus spp.: 17 - 19 E. geometricida sp. n., paratypes 17 head frontal, female 18 head frontal, male 19 gaster dorsal, female 20 - 22 E. carinifer sp. n., paratypes 20 head frontal, female 21 head frontal, male 22 gaster dorsal, female 23 - 26 E. pallidigaster sp. n., paratypes 23 head frontal, female 24 head frontal, male 25 gaster dorsal, female 26 gaster dorsal, female." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.67.28810.figures17-26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/253641" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">21</figureCitation>
); midlobe of mesoscutum with a complete median carina (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 52–56" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 52 - 56. Euplectrus spp. 52 - 54 mesosoma dorsal, female 52 E. geometricida sp. n. 53 E. carinifer sp. n. 54 E. pallidigaster sp. n. 55 - 56 mesoscutum, female, a = width of base of midlobe, b = width of base of sidelobe 55 E. bicolor (Swederus) 56 E. intactus (Walker)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.67.28810.figures52-56" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/253646" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">53</figureCitation>
); with a narrow groove between scutellum and dorsellum (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 52–56" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 52 - 56. Euplectrus spp. 52 - 54 mesosoma dorsal, female 52 E. geometricida sp. n. 53 E. carinifer sp. n. 54 E. pallidigaster sp. n. 55 - 56 mesoscutum, female, a = width of base of midlobe, b = width of base of sidelobe 55 E. bicolor (Swederus) 56 E. intactus (Walker)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.67.28810.figures52-56" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/253646" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">53</figureCitation>
); female gaster with wide brown margins (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 17–26" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 17 - 26. Euplectrus spp.: 17 - 19 E. geometricida sp. n., paratypes 17 head frontal, female 18 head frontal, male 19 gaster dorsal, female 20 - 22 E. carinifer sp. n., paratypes 20 head frontal, female 21 head frontal, male 22 gaster dorsal, female 23 - 26 E. pallidigaster sp. n., paratypes 23 head frontal, female 24 head frontal, male 25 gaster dorsal, female 26 gaster dorsal, female." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.67.28810.figures17-26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/253641" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">22</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Description</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
(holotype female). Length of body 2.0 mm, female paratypes 2.1-2.2 mm. Antennal scape yellowish-white with apical
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
yellowish-brown, pedicel and flagellomeres yellowish-brown. Mandibles and palpi yellowish-white. Head black with yellowish-brown clypeal area, pale area does not extend to eyes (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 17–26" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 17 - 26. Euplectrus spp.: 17 - 19 E. geometricida sp. n., paratypes 17 head frontal, female 18 head frontal, male 19 gaster dorsal, female 20 - 22 E. carinifer sp. n., paratypes 20 head frontal, female 21 head frontal, male 22 gaster dorsal, female 23 - 26 E. pallidigaster sp. n., paratypes 23 head frontal, female 24 head frontal, male 25 gaster dorsal, female 26 gaster dorsal, female." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.67.28810.figures17-26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/253641" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">20</figureCitation>
). Frons smooth except a reticulate band closer to anterior ocellus than to toruli reaching from eye to eye, close to eyes with two rows of setae (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 17–26" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 17 - 26. Euplectrus spp.: 17 - 19 E. geometricida sp. n., paratypes 17 head frontal, female 18 head frontal, male 19 gaster dorsal, female 20 - 22 E. carinifer sp. n., paratypes 20 head frontal, female 21 head frontal, male 22 gaster dorsal, female 23 - 26 E. pallidigaster sp. n., paratypes 23 head frontal, female 24 head frontal, male 25 gaster dorsal, female 26 gaster dorsal, female." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.67.28810.figures17-26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/253641" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">20</figureCitation>
). Vertex smooth and shiny. Occipital margin with a carina behind ocellar triangle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Mesosoma black and shiny; midlobe with raised and strong reticulation, meshes
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
isodiametric, midlobe of mesoscutum with a complete median carina (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 52–56" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 52 - 56. Euplectrus spp. 52 - 54 mesosoma dorsal, female 52 E. geometricida sp. n. 53 E. carinifer sp. n. 54 E. pallidigaster sp. n. 55 - 56 mesoscutum, female, a = width of base of midlobe, b = width of base of sidelobe 55 E. bicolor (Swederus) 56 E. intactus (Walker)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.67.28810.figures52-56" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/253646" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">53</figureCitation>
). Scutellum 1.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide; with engraved reticulation, meshes small and isodiametric in median part and larger and elongate in lateral part, except smooth and shiny posterior margin (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 52–56" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 52 - 56. Euplectrus spp. 52 - 54 mesosoma dorsal, female 52 E. geometricida sp. n. 53 E. carinifer sp. n. 54 E. pallidigaster sp. n. 55 - 56 mesoscutum, female, a = width of base of midlobe, b = width of base of sidelobe 55 E. bicolor (Swederus) 56 E. intactus (Walker)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.67.28810.figures52-56" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/253646" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">53</figureCitation>
). Dorsellum with a narrow groove along anterior margin (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 52–56" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 52 - 56. Euplectrus spp. 52 - 54 mesosoma dorsal, female 52 E. geometricida sp. n. 53 E. carinifer sp. n. 54 E. pallidigaster sp. n. 55 - 56 mesoscutum, female, a = width of base of midlobe, b = width of base of sidelobe 55 E. bicolor (Swederus) 56 E. intactus (Walker)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.67.28810.figures52-56" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/253646" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">53</figureCitation>
), groove medially 0.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as length of dorsellum. Propodeum smooth and shiny (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 52–56" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 52 - 56. Euplectrus spp. 52 - 54 mesosoma dorsal, female 52 E. geometricida sp. n. 53 E. carinifer sp. n. 54 E. pallidigaster sp. n. 55 - 56 mesoscutum, female, a = width of base of midlobe, b = width of base of sidelobe 55 E. bicolor (Swederus) 56 E. intactus (Walker)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.67.28810.figures52-56" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/253646" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">53</figureCitation>
); anteromedially with a triangular cup that is strongly raised in posterior part; propodeal callus with
<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="12" start="start">12</pageBreakToken>
setae. Legs pale yellowish-brown. Forewing: costal cell with two rows of setae on ventral surface, and margin with four setae close to marginal vein; with 14 admarginal setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Gaster dark brown, anterior
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
with a wide white stripe medially, stripe 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as wide as width of petiole and expanding in posterior part, and with apex pale (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 17–26" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 17 - 26. Euplectrus spp.: 17 - 19 E. geometricida sp. n., paratypes 17 head frontal, female 18 head frontal, male 19 gaster dorsal, female 20 - 22 E. carinifer sp. n., paratypes 20 head frontal, female 21 head frontal, male 22 gaster dorsal, female 23 - 26 E. pallidigaster sp. n., paratypes 23 head frontal, female 24 head frontal, male 25 gaster dorsal, female 26 gaster dorsal, female." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.67.28810.figures17-26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/253641" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">22</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ratios. HE/MS/WM = 2.1/1.0/1.0; POL/OOL/POO = 6.3/2.9/1.0; OOL/DO = 1.4; WE/WF/WH/HH = 1.0/2.4/4.2/3.2; WH/WT = 1.0; PM/ST = 1.3; TS1/TS2/LT/LT1/LT2/LT3/LT4 = 3.5/2.2/7.2/2.0/1.6/1.0/2.0; LP/WP = 1.0; MM/LG = 1.2.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Male. Length of body 1.8-2.0 mm. Scape slightly enlarged, widest medially, with sensory pores along entire ventral margin. Similar to female except gaster with anterior
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
white with dark brown lateral margins, posterior
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
dark brown (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7–16" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 7 - 16. Euplectrus spp.: 7 - 12 E. bicolor (Swederus) 7 - 9 neotype, female 7 habitus lateral 8 habitus dorsal 9 head frontal 10 non-type female, head front-lateral 11 head frontal, male 12 head front-lateral, male 13 E. flavipes (Fonscolombe), gaster dorsal, male 14 - 15 head including scape lateral, male 14 E. maculiventris Westwood 15 E. geometricida sp. n. 16 E. carinifer sp. n., gaster dorsal, male." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.67.28810.figures7-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/253640" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">16</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ratios. LC/WS = 2.8-3.0, LP/WP = 1.0.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="host">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Hosts.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Noctuidae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Amphipyra" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphipyra pyramidea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyramidea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Amphipyra pyramidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carpinus betulus" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="betulus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Carpinus betulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Autographa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Autographa gamma" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gamma">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Autographa gamma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.),
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schiffermuller" authorityYear="1776" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Orthosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthosia cruda" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruda">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Orthosia cruda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Denis &amp;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Schiffermüller">Schiffermueller</normalizedToken>
) on
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. betulus" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species" species="betulus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. betulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Denis &amp; Schiffermuller" baseAuthorityYear="1775" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Noctuidae" genus="Perigrapha" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Perigrapha munda" order="Arthoniales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="munda">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Perigrapha munda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Denis &amp;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Schiffermüller">Schiffermueller</normalizedToken>
) on
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. betulus" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species" species="betulus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. betulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1883" class="Insecta" family="Depressariidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Depressariidae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Carcina" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carcina quercana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Carcina quercana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fabricius) on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acer campestre" order="Sapindales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="campestre">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Acer campestre</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Czech Republic, the Netherlands.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Named after complete median carina on midlobe of mesoscutum. From the Latin
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">carina</emphasis>
(=keel) and the suffix -
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">fer</emphasis>
(=carry).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="genetic data">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Genetic data.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
The species consists of several subclusters, each assigned a different BIN by the BOLD system (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 63" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 63. Neighbour-joining tree of Euplectrus, with colours indicating different Barcode Index Numbers (BINs). For a fully resolved tree with additional terminal taxa information, including sequence length and country of origin, see Suppl. material S 2." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.67.28810.figure63" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/253648" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">63</figureCitation>
) and a maximum intraspecific variation of 8.7%. Three of the subclusters occur in the Czech Republic, whereas the fourth was recorded from the Netherlands (Suppl. material S1). The high levels of intraspecific variation suggest the presence of more than one species, but in absence of reliable morphological characters for separating the MOTUs the populations are treated as a single species until more material from other regions and additional genetic data will allow a more thorough examination of the species status of each of the populations.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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