1320 lines
122 KiB
XML
1320 lines
122 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3812527" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2b69ac82-e0a2-4124-9226-3003ae08eb58" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163390081" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3812527" approvalRequired="2" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="2" checkinTime="1585583147224" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Jensen, Andrew S., Martinez, Rebeca Peña-, Viveros, Ana Lilia Muñoz- & Rorabaugh, Jesse" docDate="2019" docId="4966C63DFF90FFE8FF10FBA727355E65" docLanguage="en" docName="PROC.ENTOMOL.SOC.WASH.121.1.39.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 121 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docStyleName="procentomolsocwash.2010.journal_article" docTitle="Macrosiphum tonantzin Pena-Martinez, Munoz-Viveros, and Jensen 2019, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="B55FBE45FF93FFE4FFDDFA1F23185D75" masterDocTitle="A New Species Of Macrosiphum Passerini (Hemiptera: Aphididae) From Mexico On The Introduced Plant Pittosporum Undulatum Ventenat (Pittosporaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="53" masterPageNumber="39" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1643454165505" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A New Species Of Macrosiphum Passerini (Hemiptera: Aphididae) From Mexico On The Introduced Plant Pittosporum Undulatum Ventenat (Pittosporaceae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Jensen, Andrew S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Martinez, Rebeca Peña-</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Viveros, Ana Lilia Muñoz-</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rorabaugh, Jesse</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2019-02-11</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>121</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>39</mods:start>
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<mods:end>53</mods:end>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.4289/0013-8797.121.1.39</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">2b69ac82-e0a2-4124-9226-3003ae08eb58</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3733371</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3812527" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163390081" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3812527" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4966C63DFF90FFE8FF10FBA727355E65" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4966C63DFF90FFE8FF10FBA727355E65" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[145,583,440,531]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
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<heading centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" reason="3">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
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<taxonomicName authority="Pena-Martinez, Munoz-Viveros, and Jensen" authorityName="Pena-Martinez, Munoz-Viveros, and Jensen" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tonantzin" status="new species">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[205,522,440,465]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Macrosiphum tonantzin</emphasis>
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Peña-Martínez, Muñoz-Viveros, and Jensen
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[369,528,506,531]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[135,615,556,614]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
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<uri pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid pageId="3" pageNumber="42">BF707440-40AF- 4995-A043-DBCF41DD7A0F</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[302,457,638,663]" box="[302,457,638,663]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[311,447,638,663]" captionStart-0="Figs" captionStart-1="Figs" captionStart-2="Figs" captionStart-3="Figs" captionStartId-0="4.[191,237,1561,1581]" captionStartId-1="5.[140,186,1603,1623]" captionStartId-2="6.[191,237,1613,1633]" captionStartId-3="7.[140,186,1607,1627]" captionTargetBox-0="[164,1208,198,1527]" captionTargetBox-1="[113,1157,198,1568]" captionTargetBox-2="[164,1208,198,1579]" captionTargetBox-3="[113,1157,198,1572]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[162,1210,196,1528]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[111,1159,196,1570]" captionTargetId-2="figure@6.[162,1210,196,1581]" captionTargetId-3="figure@7.[111,1159,196,1574]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionTargetPageId-3="7" captionText-0="Figs. 1, 2. Macrosiphum tonantzin. 1, Aphids crowded onto a young leaf of Pittosporum undulatum in early December, 2015; the reddish nymphs are males, while the green and pale green nymphs will be apterous and alate viviparae; photo credit: Pena-Martinez. 2, Close-up of a typical apterous vivipara and a few nymphs; photo credit: O. E. Hernández-Torres." captionText-1="Figs. 3, 4. Macrosiphum tonantzin. 3, Head capsule and antennal segments I of aptera, dorsum. 4, Head capsule and antennal segments I of aptera, ventral surface." captionText-2="Figs. 5–7. Macrosiphum tonantzin. 5, Antenna and foreleg of aptera. 6, Cauda of aptera, dorsum. 7, Cauda of aptera, ventral surface." captionText-3="Figs. 8–14. Macrosiphum tonantzin. 8, Alata a.s. III. 9, Alata a.s. IV. 10, Alata a.s. V. 11, Alata siphunculus. 12, Aptera siphunculus. 13, Aptera metatarsus. 14, Aptera u.r.s." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3733373" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3733375" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3733377" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3733379" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3733373/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3733375/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3733377/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3733379/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Figs. 1–14</figureCitation>
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||
)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="3.[109,620,693,1749]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
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||
Apterae.—
|
||
<emphasis box="[279,363,693,717]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Color:</emphasis>
|
||
When alive, pale to bright green, the abdomen often characterized by a transparent whitish round spot in the center (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[375,512,793,818]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[191,237,1561,1581]" captionTargetBox="[164,1208,198,1527]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[162,1210,196,1528]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 1, 2. Macrosiphum tonantzin. 1, Aphids crowded onto a young leaf of Pittosporum undulatum in early December, 2015; the reddish nymphs are males, while the green and pale green nymphs will be apterous and alate viviparae; photo credit: Pena-Martinez. 2, Close-up of a typical apterous vivipara and a few nymphs; photo credit: O. E. Hernández-Torres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3733373" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3733373/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Figs. 1, 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). When macerated, antennae with joints dusky to brown on segments III, IV, and V, with VIa dark around the primary sensoria and with a.s. VIb mostly dusky and darkest in middle. Head pale. Rostral segment III light brown to brown, u.r.s. dark brown. Femora pale, sometimes dusky dorso-apically. Tibiae light brown at apex. Tarsi brown. Siphunculi pale with extreme apex sometimes dusky. Other body parts pale.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="3.[109,620,693,1749]" lastBlockId="8.[701,1212,1425,1749]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
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||
<emphasis box="[140,306,1192,1216]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Morphology:</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements of body, appendages, setae, etc. see
|
||
<tableCitation box="[457,554,1225,1250]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[191,241,196,216]" captionText="Table 1. Biometric data for the apterous and alate viviparous females of Macrosiphum tonantzin. Square brackets indicate the value for the holotype. All measurements in microns." pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
. Antennae with segment I with a cluster of spinules or bi- or tri-cuspid ridges ventrally, concentrated near base, but sometimes scattered throughout (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[525,603,1358,1383]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[140,186,1603,1623]" captionTargetBox="[113,1157,198,1568]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[111,1159,196,1570]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 3, 4. Macrosiphum tonantzin. 3, Head capsule and antennal segments I of aptera, dorsum. 4, Head capsule and antennal segments I of aptera, ventral surface." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3733375" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3733375/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
); a.s. II entirely smooth; a.s. III (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[529,608,1391,1416]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[191,237,1613,1633]" captionTargetBox="[164,1208,198,1579]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[162,1210,196,1581]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 5–7. Macrosiphum tonantzin. 5, Antenna and foreleg of aptera. 6, Cauda of aptera, dorsum. 7, Cauda of aptera, ventral surface." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3733377" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3733377/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
) with small dense imbrications basally, remainder more or less smooth except a narrow strip of spinules on lateral margin where secondary sensoria would set, occasionally with faint imbrications near apex; a.s. IV–VI uniformly covered with imbrications (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[297,388,1624,1649]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[191,237,1613,1633]" captionTargetBox="[164,1208,198,1579]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[162,1210,196,1581]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 5–7. Macrosiphum tonantzin. 5, Antenna and foreleg of aptera. 6, Cauda of aptera, dorsum. 7, Cauda of aptera, ventral surface." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3733377" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3733377/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
); antennal setae blunt to slightly capitate. Head with medium-sized antennal tubercles (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[140,186,1603,1623]" captionTargetBox="[113,1157,198,1568]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[111,1159,196,1570]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 3, 4. Macrosiphum tonantzin. 3, Head capsule and antennal segments I of aptera, dorsum. 4, Head capsule and antennal segments I of aptera, ventral surface." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3733375" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3733375/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
), in carefully mounted specimens a small median tubercle is also evident; spinal tubercles absent; dorsum of head more or less smooth; dorsal setae narrowly blunt, tips slightly less prominent than on antennae; ventral and dorsal setae more or less the same shape; antennal tubercle with a patch of spinules medially (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[715,791,429,454]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[140,186,1603,1623]" captionTargetBox="[113,1157,198,1568]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[111,1159,196,1570]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 3, 4. Macrosiphum tonantzin. 3, Head capsule and antennal segments I of aptera, dorsum. 4, Head capsule and antennal segments I of aptera, ventral surface." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3733375" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3733375/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
), adjacent to a.s. I, composed of about 10–20 large occasionally bicuspid spinules; spinules absent ventrally on each side of mouthparts. Rostrum reaching metacoxae; segment II with stylet groove spinulated, segments III and u.r.s. without ornamentation; setae on rostrum pointed; u.r.s. long, with 22–29 accessory setae (
|
||
<tableCitation box="[944,1039,694,719]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[191,241,196,216]" captionText="Table 1. Biometric data for the apterous and alate viviparous females of Macrosiphum tonantzin. Square brackets indicate the value for the holotype. All measurements in microns." pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1054,1146,694,719]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[140,186,1607,1627]" captionTargetBox="[113,1157,198,1572]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[111,1159,196,1574]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 8–14. Macrosiphum tonantzin. 8, Alata a.s. III. 9, Alata a.s. IV. 10, Alata a.s. V. 11, Alata siphunculus. 12, Aptera siphunculus. 13, Aptera metatarsus. 14, Aptera u.r.s." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3733379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3733379/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
). Prothorax with small lateral tubercles, spinal tubercles absent. Thorax with dorsum slightly wrinkled, setae blunt; setae on coxae and trochanters more or less pointed; femora with setae blunt, no ventral ones dramatically longer than others, ornamentation of spinules and small imbrications over apical ~½ to 2/3 anteriorly and ventrally, with just a few small imbrications posteriorly. Tibiae with setae blunt, ventral and dorsal setae about the same shape, metatibia with dorsal setae mostly longer than corresponding setae on pro- and mesotibiae; tibiae without ornamentation. Tarsi with 4–6 setae on segment I, pro-, meso-, and metatarsi may have 4, 5, or 6 setae on tarsal I; protarsal II with 4 pairs of dorsal setae, imbrications usually smooth but sometimes a few faint spinules present (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[660,756,1392,1417]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[140,186,1607,1627]" captionTargetBox="[113,1157,198,1572]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[111,1159,196,1574]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 8–14. Macrosiphum tonantzin. 8, Alata a.s. III. 9, Alata a.s. IV. 10, Alata a.s. V. 11, Alata siphunculus. 12, Aptera siphunculus. 13, Aptera metatarsus. 14, Aptera u.r.s." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3733379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3733379/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdomen with tergum membranous, smooth; dorsal setae blunt to slightly capitate, ventral setae pointed; segments III–VI usually with small lateral tubercles. Siphunculi (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[923,1012,1524,1549]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[140,186,1607,1627]" captionTargetBox="[113,1157,198,1572]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[111,1159,196,1574]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 8–14. Macrosiphum tonantzin. 8, Alata a.s. III. 9, Alata a.s. IV. 10, Alata a.s. V. 11, Alata siphunculus. 12, Aptera siphunculus. 13, Aptera metatarsus. 14, Aptera u.r.s." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3733379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3733379/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
) with about 2–4 rows of indistinct apical polygonal reticulation, these apical imbrications with minute spinules, small spinulate imbrications more basally, becoming more or less smooth on basal ~¼. Cauda (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[660,773,1724,1749]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[191,237,1613,1633]" captionTargetBox="[164,1208,198,1579]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[162,1210,196,1581]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 5–7. Macrosiphum tonantzin. 5, Antenna and foreleg of aptera. 6, Cauda of aptera, dorsum. 7, Cauda of aptera, ventral surface." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3733377" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3733377/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Figs. 6, 7</figureCitation>
|
||
) with setae more or less paired; dorsal ornamentation of ribbed and spinulate imbrications about 8–10 across width at middle; ventral ornamentation of large spinules in groups of 1–2. Tergites VII and VIII often with 1–2 faint spinal tubercles. Subgenital plate with posterior-marginal setae and 1 pair of anterior setae, occasionally with 1 posterior-marginal seta displaced anteriorly. Middle pair gonapophyses fused so that it appears there are 3 gonapophyses.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3733373" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3733373" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3733373/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" startId="4.[191,237,1561,1581]" targetBox="[164,1208,198,1527]" targetPageId="4">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[159,1212,1561,1664]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
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||
Figs. 1, 2.
|
||
<emphasis box="[315,562,1561,1581]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pena-Martinez, Munoz-Viveros, and Jensen" authorityYear="2019" box="[315,557,1561,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tonantzin">Macrosiphum tonantzin</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
1, Aphids crowded onto a young leaf of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[973,1211,1561,1581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Pittosporaceae" genus="Pittosporum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undulatum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[973,1211,1561,1581]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||
Pittosporum
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1103,1211,1561,1581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="undulatum">undulatum</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in early December, 2015; the reddish nymphs are males, while the green and pale green nymphs will be apterous and alate viviparae; photo credit: Pena-Martinez. 2, Close-up of a typical apterous vivipara and a few nymphs; photo credit: O. E. Hernández-Torres.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3733375" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3733375" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3733375/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" startId="5.[140,186,1603,1623]" targetBox="[113,1157,198,1568]" targetPageId="5">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[109,1160,1603,1651]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
|
||
Figs. 3, 4.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pena-Martinez, Munoz-Viveros, and Jensen" authorityYear="2019" box="[267,508,1603,1623]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tonantzin">
|
||
<emphasis box="[267,508,1603,1623]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Macrosiphum tonantzin</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 3, Head capsule and antennal segments I of aptera, dorsum. 4, Head capsule and antennal segments I of aptera, ventral surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3733377" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3733377" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3733377/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" startId="6.[191,237,1613,1633]" targetBox="[164,1208,198,1579]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[159,1212,1613,1661]" box="[191,1212,1613,1633]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
|
||
Figs. 5–7.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pena-Martinez, Munoz-Viveros, and Jensen" authorityYear="2019" box="[315,554,1613,1633]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tonantzin">
|
||
<emphasis box="[315,554,1613,1633]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[315,454,1613,1633]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Macrosiphum</taxonomicName>
|
||
tonantzin
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 5, Antenna and foreleg of aptera. 6, Cauda of aptera, dorsum. 7,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[159,1212,1613,1661]" box="[159,494,1641,1661]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Cauda of aptera, ventral surface.</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3733379" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3733379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3733379/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" startId="7.[140,186,1607,1627]" targetBox="[113,1157,198,1572]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[109,1161,1607,1655]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
Figs. 8–14.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pena-Martinez, Munoz-Viveros, and Jensen" authorityYear="2019" box="[280,522,1607,1627]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tonantzin">
|
||
<emphasis box="[280,522,1607,1627]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[280,419,1607,1627]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Macrosiphum</taxonomicName>
|
||
tonantzin
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 8, Alata a.s. III. 9, Alata a.s. IV. 10, Alata a.s. V. 11, Alata siphunculus. 12, Aptera siphunculus. 13, Aptera metatarsus. 14, Aptera u.r.s.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption box="[191,1121,196,216]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[191,1121,196,216]" box="[191,1121,196,216]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
|
||
Table 2. Biometric data for the alate males of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pena-Martinez, Munoz-Viveros, and Jensen" authorityYear="2019" box="[617,832,196,216]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tonantzin">
|
||
<emphasis box="[617,832,196,216]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[617,741,196,216]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Macrosiphum</taxonomicName>
|
||
tonantzin
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. All measurements in microns.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<table box="[159,1212,239,1369]" gridcols="3" gridrows="40" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<tr box="[159,1212,239,254]" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th box="[1110,1212,239,254]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Male</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[159,1212,289,309]" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th box="[159,454,289,309]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Number of specimens measured</th>
|
||
<td box="[1110,1212,289,309]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[159,1212,317,337]" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<th box="[159,872,317,337]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Length of body excluding the cauda</th>
|
||
<td box="[1110,1212,317,337]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">1842–2106</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[159,1212,345,365]" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<th box="[159,454,345,365]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Antenna</th>
|
||
<td box="[508,872,345,365]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Length a.s. III</td>
|
||
<td box="[1110,1212,345,365]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">636–840</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[159,1212,373,393]" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td box="[508,872,373,393]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Length a.s. IV</td>
|
||
<td box="[1110,1212,373,393]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">348–450</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[159,1212,400,420]" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td box="[508,872,400,420]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Length a.s. V</td>
|
||
<td box="[1110,1212,400,420]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">330–450</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[159,1212,428,448]" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td box="[508,872,428,448]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Length a.s. VIa</td>
|
||
<td box="[1110,1212,428,448]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">108–132</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[159,1212,456,476]" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td box="[508,872,456,476]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Length a.s. VIb</td>
|
||
<td box="[1110,1212,456,476]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">894–1110</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[159,1212,484,504]" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td box="[508,872,484,504]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Length a.s. IV/Length a.s. III</td>
|
||
<td box="[1110,1212,484,504]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">0.53–0.58</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[159,1212,512,532]" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td box="[508,872,512,532]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Length a.s. V/Length a.s. III</td>
|
||
<td box="[1110,1212,512,532]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">0.49–0.59</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[159,1212,540,560]" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td box="[508,872,540,560]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Length a.s. VIa/Length a.s. V</td>
|
||
<td box="[1110,1212,540,560]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">0.29–0.35</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[159,1212,568,588]" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td box="[508,872,568,588]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Length a.s. VIb/Length a.s. III</td>
|
||
<td box="[1110,1212,568,588]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">1.28–1.45</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[159,1212,596,616]" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td box="[508,872,596,616]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="47"># sensoria on a.s. III</td>
|
||
<td box="[1110,1212,596,616]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">50–62</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[159,1212,624,644]" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td box="[508,872,624,644]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="47"># sensoria on a.s. IV</td>
|
||
<td box="[1110,1212,624,644]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">19–24</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[159,1212,652,672]" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td box="[508,872,652,672]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="47"># sensoria on a.s. V</td>
|
||
<td box="[1110,1212,652,672]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">8–14</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[159,1212,679,699]" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td box="[508,872,679,699]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Basal width a.s. III</td>
|
||
<td box="[1110,1212,679,699]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">36–40</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[159,1212,707,727]" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<th box="[159,454,707,727]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Rostrum</th>
|
||
<td box="[508,872,707,727]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Length u.r.s.</td>
|
||
<td box="[1110,1212,707,727]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">158–178</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[159,1212,735,755]" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td box="[508,872,735,755]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Length u.r.s./Length metatarsal II</td>
|
||
<td box="[1110,1212,735,755]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">1.18–1.29</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[159,1212,763,783]" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<th box="[159,454,763,783]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Hind leg</th>
|
||
<td box="[508,872,763,783]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Length metafemur</td>
|
||
<td box="[1110,1212,763,783]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">762–966</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[159,1212,791,811]" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td box="[508,872,791,811]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Length metatibia</td>
|
||
<td box="[1110,1212,791,811]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">1422–1782</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[159,1212,819,839]" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td box="[508,872,819,839]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Length metatarsal II</td>
|
||
<td box="[1110,1212,819,839]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">130–142</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[159,1212,847,867]" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td box="[508,872,847,867]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Width metatibia in middle</td>
|
||
<td box="[1110,1212,847,867]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">28–36</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[159,1212,875,895]" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<th box="[159,454,875,895]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Siphunculus</th>
|
||
<td box="[508,872,875,895]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Length</td>
|
||
<td box="[1110,1212,875,895]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">330–432</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[159,1212,903,923]" gridrow="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td box="[508,872,903,923]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Length/Length a.s. III</td>
|
||
<td box="[1110,1212,903,923]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">0.49–0.57</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[159,1212,931,951]" gridrow="24" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<th box="[159,454,931,951]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Cauda</th>
|
||
<td box="[508,872,931,951]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Length, including the soft part</td>
|
||
<td box="[1110,1212,931,951]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">330–432</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[159,1212,958,978]" gridrow="25" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<th box="[159,454,958,978]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Setae</th>
|
||
<td box="[508,872,958,978]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="8" pageNumber="47"># accessory setae on u.r.s.</td>
|
||
<td box="[1110,1212,958,978]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">18–24</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[159,1212,986,1006]" gridrow="26" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td box="[508,872,986,1006]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="8" pageNumber="47"># setae on cauda</td>
|
||
<td box="[1110,1212,986,1006]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">5–7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[159,1212,1014,1034]" gridrow="27" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td box="[508,872,1014,1034]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="8" pageNumber="47"># setae on abdominal tergite VIII</td>
|
||
<td box="[1110,1212,1014,1034]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">4–8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[159,1212,1042,1062]" gridrow="28" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td box="[508,872,1042,1062]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="8" pageNumber="47"># setae lateral margin of a.s. I</td>
|
||
<td box="[1110,1212,1042,1062]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[159,1212,1070,1090]" gridrow="29" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td box="[508,872,1070,1090]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="8" pageNumber="47"># setae on medial aspect ant. tubercle</td>
|
||
<td box="[1110,1212,1070,1090]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">1–2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[159,1212,1098,1118]" gridrow="30" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td box="[508,872,1098,1118]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="8" pageNumber="47"># setae on ant. tubercle ventrally</td>
|
||
<td box="[1110,1212,1098,1118]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">0–1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[159,1212,1126,1146]" gridrow="31" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td box="[508,872,1126,1146]" gridcol="1" gridrow="31" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Length longest seta ant. tubercle</td>
|
||
<td box="[1110,1212,1126,1146]" gridcol="2" gridrow="31" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">24–36</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[159,1212,1154,1174]" gridrow="32" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td box="[508,872,1154,1174]" gridcol="1" gridrow="32" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Length longest seta a.s. III</td>
|
||
<td box="[1110,1212,1154,1174]" gridcol="2" gridrow="32" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">24–32</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[159,1212,1182,1202]" gridrow="33" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td box="[508,872,1182,1202]" gridcol="1" gridrow="33" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Length longest dorsal seta on hind tibia</td>
|
||
<td box="[1110,1212,1182,1202]" gridcol="2" gridrow="33" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">32–36</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[159,1212,1209,1229]" gridrow="34" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td box="[508,872,1209,1229]" gridcol="1" gridrow="34" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Ant. tub. seta length/basal width a.s. III</td>
|
||
<td box="[1110,1212,1209,1229]" gridcol="2" gridrow="34" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">0.60–1.00</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[159,1212,1237,1257]" gridrow="35" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td box="[508,872,1237,1257]" gridcol="1" gridrow="35" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">A.s. III seta length/basal width a.s. III</td>
|
||
<td box="[1110,1212,1237,1257]" gridcol="2" gridrow="35" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">0.60–0.89</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[159,1212,1265,1285]" gridrow="36" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td box="[508,872,1265,1285]" gridcol="1" gridrow="36" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Tibial setae/metatibia width</td>
|
||
<td box="[1110,1212,1265,1285]" gridcol="2" gridrow="36" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">0.88–1.00</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[159,1212,1293,1313]" gridrow="37" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td box="[508,872,1293,1313]" gridcol="1" gridrow="37" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Length of seta, abdominal tergum III</td>
|
||
<td box="[1110,1212,1293,1313]" gridcol="2" gridrow="37" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">24–40</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[159,1212,1321,1341]" gridrow="38" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td box="[508,872,1321,1341]" gridcol="1" gridrow="38" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Length of seat abdominal tergum VIII</td>
|
||
<td box="[1110,1212,1321,1341]" gridcol="2" gridrow="38" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">43–63</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[159,1212,1349,1369]" gridrow="39" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td box="[508,872,1349,1369]" gridcol="1" gridrow="39" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Abd. VIII seta/basal width a.s. III</td>
|
||
<td box="[1110,1212,1349,1369]" gridcol="2" gridrow="39" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">1.22–1.78</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[701,1212,1425,1749]" lastBlockId="9.[109,619,196,1749]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
|
||
Alatae.—
|
||
<emphasis box="[855,938,1491,1515]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Color:</emphasis>
|
||
When alive, bright pale green, thoracic plates, legs, and antennae brown. When macerated, antennae entirely brown except extreme base of a.s. III pale. Head dusky to brown, darkest around the ocelli. Rostral segment II dusky or brown, segment III brown, u.r.s. dark brown. Thoracic plates all brown. Femora pale at base, becoming dusky, then brown apically, darkest dorsoapically. Tibiae more or less entirely brown, with pale area in the middle. Tarsi brown. Siphunculi mostly pale, but sometimes dusky. Abdomen with lateral sclerites on segments II–V dusky to brown. Subgenital plate light brown. Cauda sometimes dusky. Other body parts pale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[109,619,196,1749]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis box="[140,306,528,552]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Morphology:</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements of body, appendages, setae, etc. see
|
||
<tableCitation box="[457,554,561,586]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[191,241,196,216]" captionText="Table 1. Biometric data for the apterous and alate viviparous females of Macrosiphum tonantzin. Square brackets indicate the value for the holotype. All measurements in microns." pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
. Antennae with segment I usually with a small cluster of spinules ventro-laterally; a.s. II with a few big ridges ventroapically; a.s. III (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[320,393,694,719]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[140,186,1607,1627]" captionTargetBox="[113,1157,198,1572]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[111,1159,196,1574]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 8–14. Macrosiphum tonantzin. 8, Alata a.s. III. 9, Alata a.s. IV. 10, Alata a.s. V. 11, Alata siphunculus. 12, Aptera siphunculus. 13, Aptera metatarsus. 14, Aptera u.r.s." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3733379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3733379/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
) with small dense imbrications basally, secondary sensoria large, with largest ones often having uneven edges (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[306,387,794,819]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[140,186,1607,1627]" captionTargetBox="[113,1157,198,1572]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[111,1159,196,1574]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 8–14. Macrosiphum tonantzin. 8, Alata a.s. III. 9, Alata a.s. IV. 10, Alata a.s. V. 11, Alata siphunculus. 12, Aptera siphunculus. 13, Aptera metatarsus. 14, Aptera u.r.s." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3733379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3733379/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
); a.s. IV–VI uniformly covered with imbrications, interrupted when sensoria are present (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[118,265,893,918]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[140,186,1607,1627]" captionTargetBox="[113,1157,198,1572]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[111,1159,196,1574]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 8–14. Macrosiphum tonantzin. 8, Alata a.s. III. 9, Alata a.s. IV. 10, Alata a.s. V. 11, Alata siphunculus. 12, Aptera siphunculus. 13, Aptera metatarsus. 14, Aptera u.r.s." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3733379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3733379/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Figs. 9, 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head with medium-sized antennal tubercles; antennal tubercle with a patch of spinules medially, adjacent to a.s. I, composed of about 10–20 small spinules. Thorax with thoracic plates normal, wings full-sized, wing venation normal with media twicebranched; femora with setae narrowly blunt. Abdomen with segments III–VI usually with small lateral tubercles on lateral sclerites; lateral sclerites on segments II–IV spinulate on ventral half. Siphunculus more or less as in apterae (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[118,214,1325,1350]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[140,186,1607,1627]" captionTargetBox="[113,1157,198,1572]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[111,1159,196,1574]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 8–14. Macrosiphum tonantzin. 8, Alata a.s. III. 9, Alata a.s. IV. 10, Alata a.s. V. 11, Alata siphunculus. 12, Aptera siphunculus. 13, Aptera metatarsus. 14, Aptera u.r.s." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3733379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3733379/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cauda more or less as in apterae but generally narrower. Tergites VII and VIII usually without spinal tubercles. Otherwise as in apterae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[109,619,196,1749]" lastBlockId="9.[651,1162,196,1749]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
|
||
Alate males.—
|
||
<emphasis box="[345,428,1458,1482]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Color:</emphasis>
|
||
When alive, reddish brown. When macerated, antennae entirely brown except extreme base of a.s. III pale. Head dusky to brown, darkest around the ocelli. Rostral segment II dusky or brown, segment III brown, u.r.s. dark brown. Thoracic plates all brown. Femora pale at base, becoming dusky, then brown apically, darkest dorsoapically. Tibiae more or less entirely brown, with pale area in the middle. Tarsi brown. Siphunculi mostly pale, but sometimes dusky. Abdomen with lateral sclerites and intersegmental muscle attachment plates on segments II–V dusky to brown. Cauda dusky. Genitalia brown. Other body parts pale.
|
||
<emphasis box="[682,848,462,486]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Morphology:</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements of body, appendages, setae, etc. see
|
||
<tableCitation box="[988,1083,495,520]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="8.[191,241,196,216]" captionText="Table 2. Biometric data for the alate males of Macrosiphum tonantzin. All measurements in microns." pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
. Head with medium-sized antennal tubercles; antennal tubercle with a patch of spinules medially, adjacent to a.s. I, composed of about 5–10 small spinules. Cauda very short and triangular, as is common in male
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[885,1058,694,718]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[885,1058,694,718]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Macrosiphum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Otherwise as in alatae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[651,1162,196,1749]" lastBlockId="10.[159,670,196,1749]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
|
||
Type material.—
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2592535382" collectingDate="2015-10-10" collectorName="R. Pena" country="Mexico" location="La Noria" municipality="Xochimilco" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Distrito Federal" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis box="[920,1162,761,785]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[920,1044,761,785]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
aptera:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
AJ8638,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[765,862,794,819]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[878,1079,794,819]" country="Mexico" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Distrito Federal</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Mexico" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Mexico City</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[772,921,827,852]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Xochimilco</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4966C63DFF90FFE8FF10FBA727355E65:C41021F0FF9AFFEDFC74F92327395E21" box="[937,1057,827,852]" country="Mexico" municipality="Xochimilco" name="La Noria" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="Distrito Federal">La Noria</location>
|
||
, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Pittosporaceae" genus="Pittosporum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undulatum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Pittosporum undulatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[933,1156,860,885]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" value="2015-10-10">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[933,1156,860,885]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" value="2015-10-10">10 October 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[651,748,894,917]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">R. Peña</collectorName>
|
||
(1,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[800,872,893,918]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">MEX</collectingCountry>
|
||
.APH.080.0499).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2592535372" collectingDate="2015-07-20" collectorName="R. Pena" country="Mexico" latitude="19.277832" location="Xochimilco" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-99.14242" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Distrito Federal" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis box="[682,918,928,951]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[682,795,928,951]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
apterae:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
AJ8626,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1057,1156,927,952]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[651,862,960,985]" country="Mexico" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Distrito Federal</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[883,1052,960,985]" country="Mexico" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Mexico City</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4966C63DFF90FFE8FF10FBA727355E65:C41021F0FF9AFFEDFBECF9DF21CE5E8F" country="Mexico" latitude="19.277832" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-99.14242" name="Xochimilco" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="Distrito Federal">Xochimilco</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4966C63DFF90FFE8FF10FBA727355E65:C41021F0FF9AFFEDFD33F9FD20725E8F" box="[750,874,993,1018]" country="Mexico" latitude="19.277832" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-99.14242" name="La Noria" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="Distrito Federal">La Noria</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4966C63DFF90FFE8FF10FBA727355E65:C41021F0FF9AFFEDFC5BF9FE20C25E8F" box="[902,986,993,1018]" country="Mexico" latitude="19.277832" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-99.14242" name="Coord" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="Distrito Federal">Coord</location>
|
||
.
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1009,1148,993,1018]" degrees="19.277832" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" precision="1" value="19.277832">19.277832</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="99.142417" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" precision="1" value="-99.14242">- 99.142417</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount box="[813,842,1027,1050]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" type="generic">ex</specimenCount>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[853,1152,1026,1050]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Pittosporaceae" genus="Pittosporum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undulatum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[853,1152,1026,1050]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4966C63DFF90FFE8FF10FBA727355E65:C41021F0FF9AFFEDFC88FE1C20E8596F" box="[853,1008,1027,1050]" country="Mexico" latitude="19.277832" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-99.14242" name="Pittosporum" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="Distrito Federal">Pittosporum</location>
|
||
undulatum
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[651,828,1059,1084]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" value="2015-07-20">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[651,828,1059,1084]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" value="2015-07-20">20 July 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[847,951,1060,1083]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">R. Peña</collectorName>
|
||
(3,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1013,1086,1059,1084]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">MEX</collectingCountry>
|
||
.APH. 080.0499);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2592535381" collectingDate="2015-07-20" collectionCode="ASJ" collectorName="R. Pena" country="Mexico" location="Xochimilco" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Distrito Federal">
|
||
AJ8627,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[938,1037,1093,1118]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Mexico" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Distrito Federal</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[768,936,1126,1151]" country="Mexico" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Mexico City</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4966C63DFF90FFE8FF10FBA727355E65:C41021F0FF9AFFEDFC66FE79274B590A" box="[955,1107,1126,1151]" country="Mexico" name="Xochimilco" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="Distrito Federal">Xochimilco</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4966C63DFF90FFE8FF10FBA727355E65:C41021F0FF9AFFEDFBBAFE7821CE59D5" country="Mexico" name="La Noria" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="Distrito Federal">La Noria</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[748,778,1160,1183]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" type="generic">ex</specimenCount>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[796,1103,1159,1183]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Pittosporaceae" genus="Pittosporum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undulatum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[796,1103,1159,1183]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4966C63DFF90FFE8FF10FBA727355E65:C41021F0FF9AFFEDFCC1FE9720AF59EA" box="[796,951,1160,1183]" country="Mexico" name="Pittosporum" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="Distrito Federal">Pittosporum</location>
|
||
undulatum
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date pageId="9" pageNumber="48" value="2015-07-20">
|
||
<collectingDate pageId="9" pageNumber="48" value="2015-07-20">20 July 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[794,893,1193,1216]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">R. Peña</collectorName>
|
||
(3,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[947,1004,1192,1217]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">ASJ</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2592535374" collectingDate="2015-07-20" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="R. Pena" country="Mexico" location="Xochimilco" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Distrito Federal">
|
||
Peña7933,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[651,750,1225,1250]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[767,974,1225,1250]" country="Mexico" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Distrito Federal</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[992,1156,1225,1250]" country="Mexico" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Mexico City</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4966C63DFF90FFE8FF10FBA727355E65:C41021F0FF9AFFEDFD56FEF4203B5871" box="[651,803,1259,1284]" country="Mexico" name="Xochimilco" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="Distrito Federal">Xochimilco</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4966C63DFF90FFE8FF10FBA727355E65:C41021F0FF9AFFEDFCE8FEF320B75871" box="[821,943,1259,1284]" country="Mexico" name="La Noria" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="Distrito Federal">La Noria</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[962,992,1260,1283]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" type="generic">ex</specimenCount>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Pittosporaceae" genus="Pittosporum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undulatum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4966C63DFF90FFE8FF10FBA727355E65:C41021F0FF9AFFEDFC30FEF327905876" box="[1005,1160,1260,1283]" country="Mexico" name="Pittosporum" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="Distrito Federal">Pittosporum</location>
|
||
undulatum
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[809,991,1292,1317]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" value="2015-07-20">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[809,991,1292,1317]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" value="2015-07-20">20 July 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1012,1118,1293,1316]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">R. Peña</collectorName>
|
||
(3 slides, 4 apterae, 1 to
|
||
<collectionCode box="[920,1017,1326,1349]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
, 2 to
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1083,1157,1326,1349]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">MEX</collectingCountry>
|
||
. APH.080.0499);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2592535377" collectingDate="2015-10-10" collectingDateMax="2016-01-28" collectingDateMin="2015-10-10" collectionCode="ASJ, USNM" collectorName="R. Pena" country="Mexico" location="Xochimilco" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Distrito Federal">
|
||
AJ8639,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[990,1089,1358,1383]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Mexico" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Distrito Federal</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[827,989,1392,1417]" country="Mexico" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Mexico City</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4966C63DFF90FFE8FF10FBA727355E65:C41021F0FF9AFFEDFC31FF6F279C58FC" box="[1004,1156,1392,1417]" country="Mexico" name="Xochimilco" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="Distrito Federal">Xochimilco</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4966C63DFF90FFE8FF10FBA727355E65:C41021F0FF9AFFEDFD56FF8D21E758DF" box="[651,767,1425,1450]" country="Mexico" name="La Noria" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="Distrito Federal">La Noria</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[779,809,1426,1449]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" type="generic">ex</specimenCount>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[816,1113,1425,1449]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Pittosporaceae" genus="Pittosporum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undulatum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[816,1113,1425,1449]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4966C63DFF90FFE8FF10FBA727355E65:C41021F0FF9AFFEDFCEDFF8D20D358DC" box="[816,971,1426,1449]" country="Mexico" name="Pittosporum" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="Distrito Federal">Pittosporum</location>
|
||
undulatum
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date pageId="9" pageNumber="48" value="2015-10-10">
|
||
<collectingDate pageId="9" pageNumber="48" value="2015-10-10">10 October 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[835,931,1459,1482]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">R. Peña</collectorName>
|
||
(1,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[978,1035,1458,1483]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">ASJ</collectionCode>
|
||
); AJ8657,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[651,750,1491,1516]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[767,974,1491,1516]" country="Mexico" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Distrito Federal</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[992,1156,1491,1516]" country="Mexico" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Mexico City</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4966C63DFF90FFE8FF10FBA727355E65:C41021F0FF9AFFEDFD56FFEB203B5B78" box="[651,803,1524,1549]" country="Mexico" name="Xochimilco" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="Distrito Federal">Xochimilco</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4966C63DFF90FFE8FF10FBA727355E65:C41021F0FF9AFFEDFCE8FFEA20B75B78" box="[821,943,1524,1549]" country="Mexico" name="La Noria" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="Distrito Federal">La Noria</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[962,992,1525,1548]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" type="generic">ex</specimenCount>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Pittosporaceae" genus="Pittosporum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undulatum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4966C63DFF90FFE8FF10FBA727355E65:C41021F0FF9AFFEDFC30FFE927905B78" box="[1005,1160,1526,1549]" country="Mexico" name="Pittosporum" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="Distrito Federal">Pittosporum</location>
|
||
undulatum
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[800,1010,1558,1583]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" value="2016-01-28">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[800,1010,1558,1583]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" value="2016-01-28">28 January 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1022,1119,1558,1582]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">R. Peña</collectorName>
|
||
(1,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[651,747,1591,1616]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2592535384" collectingDate="2016-01-28" collectionCode="ASJ" collectorName="R. Pena" country="Mexico" location="Xochimilco" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Distrito Federal">
|
||
AJ8662,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[885,984,1591,1616]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Mexico" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Distrito Federal</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[712,868,1624,1649]" country="Mexico" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Mexico City</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4966C63DFF90FFE8FF10FBA727355E65:C41021F0FF9AFFEDFCACFC47271E5B04" box="[881,1030,1624,1649]" country="Mexico" name="Xochimilco" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="Distrito Federal">Xochimilco</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4966C63DFF90FFE8FF10FBA727355E65:C41021F0FF9AFFEDFBCFFC46279D5B04" box="[1042,1157,1624,1649]" country="Mexico" name="La Noria" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="Distrito Federal">La Noria</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[651,680,1658,1681]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" type="generic">ex</specimenCount>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[695,995,1657,1681]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Pittosporaceae" genus="Pittosporum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undulatum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[695,995,1657,1681]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4966C63DFF90FFE8FF10FBA727355E65:C41021F0FF9AFFEDFD6AFC6520575BE4" box="[695,847,1658,1681]" country="Mexico" name="Pittosporum" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="Distrito Federal">Pittosporum</location>
|
||
undulatum
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date pageId="9" pageNumber="48" value="2016-01-28">
|
||
<collectingDate pageId="9" pageNumber="48" value="2016-01-28">28 January 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[727,823,1691,1714]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">R. Peña</collectorName>
|
||
(1,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[871,927,1690,1715]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">ASJ</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2592535378" collectingDate="2016-03-06" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="R. Pena" country="Mexico" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="49" location="Xochimilco" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Distrito Federal">
|
||
AJ8674,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1059,1156,1690,1715]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[651,840,1724,1749]" country="Mexico" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Distrito Federal</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[850,1002,1724,1749]" country="Mexico" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Mexico City</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4966C63DFF90FFE8FF10FBA727355E65:C41021F0FF9AFFEDFC29FCA3279C5BA0" box="[1012,1156,1724,1749]" country="Mexico" name="Xochimilco" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="Distrito Federal">Xochimilco</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4966C63DFF90FFE8FF10FBA727355E65:C41021F0FF99FFEEFF42FADA220F5DA8" box="[159,279,196,221]" country="Mexico" name="La Noria" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Distrito Federal">La Noria</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[294,324,197,220]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" type="generic">ex</specimenCount>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[334,635,196,220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Pittosporaceae" genus="Pittosporum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undulatum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[334,635,196,220]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4966C63DFF90FFE8FF10FBA727355E65:C41021F0FF99FFEEFE93FADA22F15DA9" box="[334,489,197,220]" country="Mexico" name="Pittosporum" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Distrito Federal">Pittosporum</location>
|
||
undulatum
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date pageId="10" pageNumber="49" value="2016-03-06">
|
||
<collectingDate pageId="10" pageNumber="49" value="2016-03-06">6 March 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[331,430,230,253]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">R. Peña</collectorName>
|
||
(1,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[483,584,229,254]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2592535379" collectingDate="2015-10-10" collectorName="R. Pena" country="Mexico" location="Xochimilco" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Distrito Federal" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis box="[191,416,263,287]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[191,304,264,287]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
alatae:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
AJ8638,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[566,665,262,287]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[159,371,296,321]" country="Mexico" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Distrito Federal</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[392,561,296,321]" country="Mexico" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Mexico City</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4966C63DFF90FFE8FF10FBA727355E65:C41021F0FF99FFEEFD9BFB3723F25C17" country="Mexico" name="Xochimilco" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Distrito Federal">Xochimilco</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4966C63DFF90FFE8FF10FBA727355E65:C41021F0FF99FFEEFEDCFB5522985C17" box="[257,384,329,354]" country="Mexico" name="La Noria" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Distrito Federal">La Noria</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[407,437,330,353]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" type="generic">ex</specimenCount>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Pittosporaceae" genus="Pittosporum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undulatum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4966C63DFF90FFE8FF10FBA727355E65:C41021F0FF99FFEEFE1BFB5521795C14" box="[454,609,330,353]" country="Mexico" name="Pittosporum" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Distrito Federal">Pittosporum</location>
|
||
undulatum
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[282,505,362,387]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" value="2015-10-10">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[282,505,362,387]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" value="2015-10-10">10 October 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[522,623,363,386]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">R. Peña</collectorName>
|
||
(1,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[159,232,395,420]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">MEX</collectingCountry>
|
||
.APH.080.0499);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2592535389" collectingDate="2015-10-10" collectionCode="ASJ" collectorName="R. Pena" country="Mexico" location="Xochimilco" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Distrito Federal">
|
||
AJ8639,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[566,665,395,420]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[159,371,428,453]" country="Mexico" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Distrito Federal</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[392,561,428,453]" country="Mexico" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Mexico City</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4966C63DFF90FFE8FF10FBA727355E65:C41021F0FF99FFEEFD9BFBB323F25C92" country="Mexico" name="Xochimilco" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Distrito Federal">Xochimilco</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4966C63DFF90FFE8FF10FBA727355E65:C41021F0FF99FFEEFEDCFBD022985C92" box="[257,384,462,487]" country="Mexico" name="La Noria" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Distrito Federal">La Noria</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[407,437,463,486]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" type="generic">ex</specimenCount>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Pittosporaceae" genus="Pittosporum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undulatum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4966C63DFF90FFE8FF10FBA727355E65:C41021F0FF99FFEEFE1BFBD021795C93" box="[454,609,463,486]" country="Mexico" name="Pittosporum" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Distrito Federal">Pittosporum</location>
|
||
undulatum
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[282,505,495,520]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" value="2015-10-10">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[282,505,495,520]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" value="2015-10-10">10 October 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[522,623,496,519]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">R. Peña</collectorName>
|
||
(1,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[159,216,528,553]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">ASJ</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2592535388" collectingDate="2016-01-28" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="R. Pena" country="Mexico" location="Xochimilco" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Distrito Federal">
|
||
AJ8657,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[352,451,528,553]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[463,665,528,553]" country="Mexico" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Distrito Federal</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[159,322,561,586]" country="Mexico" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Mexico City</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4966C63DFF90FFE8FF10FBA727355E65:C41021F0FF99FFEEFE8CF82E22F15F3F" box="[337,489,561,586]" country="Mexico" name="Xochimilco" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Distrito Federal">Xochimilco</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4966C63DFF90FFE8FF10FBA727355E65:C41021F0FF99FFEEFE24F82D21695F3F" box="[505,625,561,586]" country="Mexico" name="La Noria" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Distrito Federal">La Noria</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[640,670,562,585]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" type="generic">ex</specimenCount>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[159,477,595,619]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Pittosporaceae" genus="Pittosporum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undulatum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[159,477,595,619]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4966C63DFF90FFE8FF10FBA727355E65:C41021F0FF99FFEEFF42F84B22225F1E" box="[159,314,596,619]" country="Mexico" name="Pittosporum" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Distrito Federal">Pittosporum</location>
|
||
undulatum
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date pageId="10" pageNumber="49" value="2016-01-28">
|
||
<collectingDate pageId="10" pageNumber="49" value="2016-01-28">28 January 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[250,360,629,652]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">R. Peña</collectorName>
|
||
(1,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[434,530,628,653]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2592535380" collectingDate="2016-03-06" collectionCode="ASJ" collectorName="R. Pena" country="Mexico" location="Xochimilco" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Distrito Federal">
|
||
AJ8675,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[159,258,661,686]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[276,483,661,686]" country="Mexico" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Distrito Federal</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[501,665,661,686]" country="Mexico" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Mexico City</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4966C63DFF90FFE8FF10FBA727355E65:C41021F0FF99FFEEFF42F8A9222F5FBA" box="[159,311,694,719]" country="Mexico" name="Xochimilco" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Distrito Federal">Xochimilco</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4966C63DFF90FFE8FF10FBA727355E65:C41021F0FF99FFEEFE97F8A822DC5FBA" box="[330,452,694,719]" country="Mexico" name="La Noria" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Distrito Federal">La Noria</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[471,501,695,718]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" type="generic">ex</specimenCount>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Pittosporaceae" genus="Pittosporum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undulatum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4966C63DFF90FFE8FF10FBA727355E65:C41021F0FF99FFEEFDDFF8A821855FBB" box="[514,669,695,718]" country="Mexico" name="Pittosporum" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Distrito Federal">Pittosporum</location>
|
||
undulatum
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[314,503,727,752]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" value="2016-03-06">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[314,503,727,752]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" value="2016-03-06">6 March 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[520,623,728,751]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">R. Peña</collectorName>
|
||
(1,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[159,216,761,786]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">ASJ</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2592535375" collectingDate="2016-02-14" collectorName="R. Pena" country="Mexico" location="Xochimilco" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Distrito Federal">
|
||
Peña7863,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[388,487,761,786]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Mexico" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Distrito Federal</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[221,377,794,819]" country="Mexico" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Mexico City</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4966C63DFF90FFE8FF10FBA727355E65:C41021F0FF99FFEEFE5BF90521035E46" box="[390,539,794,819]" country="Mexico" name="Xochimilco" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Distrito Federal">Xochimilco</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4966C63DFF90FFE8FF10FBA727355E65:C41021F0FF99FFEEFDFAF90421815E46" box="[551,665,794,819]" country="Mexico" name="La Noria" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Distrito Federal">La Noria</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[159,188,828,851]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" type="generic">ex</specimenCount>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[200,496,827,851]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Pittosporaceae" genus="Pittosporum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undulatum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[200,496,827,851]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4966C63DFF90FFE8FF10FBA727355E65:C41021F0FF99FFEEFF15F92322785E26" box="[200,352,828,851]" country="Mexico" name="Pittosporum" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Distrito Federal">Pittosporum</location>
|
||
undulatum
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date pageId="10" pageNumber="49" value="2016-02-14">
|
||
<collectingDate pageId="10" pageNumber="49" value="2016-02-14">14 February 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[243,346,861,884]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">R. Peña</collectorName>
|
||
(1 slide, 1 alata,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[593,666,861,884]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">MEX</collectingCountry>
|
||
. APH.080.0499);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2592535376" collectingDate="2015-07-20" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="R. Pena" country="Mexico" location="Xochimilco" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Distrito Federal">
|
||
Peña7933,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[568,665,893,918]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[159,347,927,952]" country="Mexico" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Distrito Federal</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[359,510,927,952]" country="Mexico" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Mexico City</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4966C63DFF90FFE8FF10FBA727355E65:C41021F0FF99FFEEFDD7F98021805ECD" box="[522,664,927,952]" country="Mexico" name="Xochimilco" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Distrito Federal">Xochimilco</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4966C63DFF90FFE8FF10FBA727355E65:C41021F0FF99FFEEFF42F9DE22045EAC" box="[159,284,960,985]" country="Mexico" name="La Noria" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Distrito Federal">La Noria</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[301,332,961,984]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" type="generic">ex</specimenCount>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[343,662,960,984]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Pittosporaceae" genus="Pittosporum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undulatum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[343,662,960,984]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4966C63DFF90FFE8FF10FBA727355E65:C41021F0FF99FFEEFE8AF9DE22E45EAD" box="[343,508,961,984]" country="Mexico" name="Pittosporum" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Distrito Federal">Pittosporum</location>
|
||
undulatum
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[159,333,993,1018]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" value="2015-07-20">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[159,333,993,1018]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" value="2015-07-20">20 July 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[347,449,994,1017]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">R. Peña</collectorName>
|
||
(1 slide, 1 alata,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[159,264,1026,1051]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2592535386" collectingDate="2016-01-28" collectionCode="ASJ" collectorName="R. Pena" country="Mexico" location="Xochimilco" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Distrito Federal" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis box="[191,412,1060,1084]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[191,304,1061,1084]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount box="[328,404,1060,1084]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" type="male">males</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
AJ8662,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[566,665,1059,1084]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[159,371,1093,1118]" country="Mexico" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Distrito Federal</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[392,561,1093,1118]" country="Mexico" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Mexico City</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4966C63DFF90FFE8FF10FBA727355E65:C41021F0FF99FFEEFD9BFE5A23F2590A" country="Mexico" name="Xochimilco" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Distrito Federal">Xochimilco</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4966C63DFF90FFE8FF10FBA727355E65:C41021F0FF99FFEEFEDCFE782298590A" box="[257,384,1126,1151]" country="Mexico" name="La Noria" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Distrito Federal">La Noria</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[407,437,1127,1150]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" type="generic">ex</specimenCount>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Pittosporaceae" genus="Pittosporum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undulatum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4966C63DFF90FFE8FF10FBA727355E65:C41021F0FF99FFEEFE1BFE782179590B" box="[454,609,1127,1150]" country="Mexico" name="Pittosporum" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Distrito Federal">Pittosporum</location>
|
||
undulatum
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[283,503,1159,1184]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" value="2016-01-28">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[283,503,1159,1184]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" value="2016-01-28">28 January 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[520,623,1160,1183]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">R. Peña</collectorName>
|
||
(1,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[159,216,1192,1217]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">ASJ</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2592535385" collectingDate="2016-03-06" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="R. Pena" country="Mexico" location="Xochimilco" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Distrito Federal">
|
||
AJ8674,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[352,451,1192,1217]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[463,665,1192,1217]" country="Mexico" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Distrito Federal</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[159,322,1225,1250]" country="Mexico" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Mexico City</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4966C63DFF90FFE8FF10FBA727355E65:C41021F0FF99FFEEFE8CFED622F15997" box="[337,489,1225,1250]" country="Mexico" name="Xochimilco" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Distrito Federal">Xochimilco</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4966C63DFF90FFE8FF10FBA727355E65:C41021F0FF99FFEEFE24FED521695997" box="[505,625,1225,1250]" country="Mexico" name="La Noria" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Distrito Federal">La Noria</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[640,670,1226,1249]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" type="generic">ex</specimenCount>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[159,460,1259,1283]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Pittosporaceae" genus="Pittosporum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undulatum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[159,460,1259,1283]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4966C63DFF90FFE8FF10FBA727355E65:C41021F0FF99FFEEFF42FEF322225876" box="[159,314,1260,1283]" country="Mexico" name="Pittosporum" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Distrito Federal">Pittosporum</location>
|
||
undulatum
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[479,665,1259,1284]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" value="2016-03-06">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[479,665,1259,1284]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" value="2016-03-06">6 March 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[159,256,1293,1316]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">R. Peña</collectorName>
|
||
(1,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[305,406,1292,1317]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2592535373" collectingDate="2016-02-14" collectorName="R. Pena" country="Mexico" location="Xochimilco" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Distrito Federal">
|
||
Peña7863,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[566,665,1292,1317]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[159,371,1325,1350]" country="Mexico" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Distrito Federal</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[392,561,1325,1350]" country="Mexico" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Mexico City</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4966C63DFF90FFE8FF10FBA727355E65:C41021F0FF99FFEEFD9BFF3223F25812" country="Mexico" name="Xochimilco" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Distrito Federal">Xochimilco</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4966C63DFF90FFE8FF10FBA727355E65:C41021F0FF99FFEEFEDCFF5022985812" box="[257,384,1358,1383]" country="Mexico" name="La Noria" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Distrito Federal">La Noria</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[407,437,1359,1382]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" type="generic">ex</specimenCount>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Pittosporaceae" genus="Pittosporum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undulatum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4966C63DFF90FFE8FF10FBA727355E65:C41021F0FF99FFEEFE1BFF4F21795812" box="[454,609,1360,1383]" country="Mexico" name="Pittosporum" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Distrito Federal">Pittosporum</location>
|
||
undulatum
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[282,515,1392,1417]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" value="2016-02-14">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[282,515,1392,1417]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" value="2016-02-14">14 February 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[531,632,1392,1416]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">R. Peña</collectorName>
|
||
(1 slide,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[251,356,1425,1450]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[385,458,1425,1450]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">MEX</collectingCountry>
|
||
.APH.080.0499);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2592535387" collectingDate="2015-12-17" collectorName="R. Pena" country="Mexico" location="Xochimilco" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Distrito Federal">
|
||
Peña7864,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[317,416,1458,1483]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[446,665,1458,1483]" country="Mexico" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Distrito Federal</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[159,322,1491,1516]" country="Mexico" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Mexico City</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4966C63DFF90FFE8FF10FBA727355E65:C41021F0FF99FFEEFE8CFFCC22F15899" box="[337,489,1491,1516]" country="Mexico" name="Xochimilco" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Distrito Federal">Xochimilco</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4966C63DFF90FFE8FF10FBA727355E65:C41021F0FF99FFEEFE24FFCB21695899" box="[505,625,1491,1516]" country="Mexico" name="La Noria" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Distrito Federal">La Noria</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[640,670,1492,1515]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" type="generic">ex</specimenCount>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[159,466,1525,1549]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Pittosporaceae" genus="Pittosporum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undulatum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[159,466,1525,1549]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4966C63DFF90FFE8FF10FBA727355E65:C41021F0FF99FFEEFF42FFE922225B78" box="[159,314,1526,1549]" country="Mexico" name="Pittosporum" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Distrito Federal">Pittosporum</location>
|
||
undulatum
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date pageId="10" pageNumber="49" value="2015-12-17">
|
||
<collectingDate pageId="10" pageNumber="49" value="2015-12-17">17 December 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[243,347,1558,1582]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">R. Peña</collectorName>
|
||
(1 slide,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[480,573,1558,1583]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[592,666,1559,1582]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">MEX</collectingCountry>
|
||
. APH.080.0499);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2592535383" collectingDate="2016-02-14" collectorName="R. Pena" country="Mexico" location="Xochimilco" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Distrito Federal">
|
||
Peña7869,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[560,665,1591,1616]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[159,371,1624,1649]" country="Mexico" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Distrito Federal</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[392,561,1624,1649]" country="Mexico" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Mexico City</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4966C63DFF90FFE8FF10FBA727355E65:C41021F0FF99FFEEFD9BFC4723F25BE7" country="Mexico" name="Xochimilco" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Distrito Federal">Xochimilco</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4966C63DFF90FFE8FF10FBA727355E65:C41021F0FF99FFEEFEDCFC6522985BE7" box="[257,384,1657,1682]" country="Mexico" name="La Noria" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Distrito Federal">La Noria</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[407,437,1658,1681]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" type="generic">ex</specimenCount>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Pittosporaceae" genus="Pittosporum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undulatum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4966C63DFF90FFE8FF10FBA727355E65:C41021F0FF99FFEEFE1BFC6521795BE4" box="[454,609,1658,1681]" country="Mexico" name="Pittosporum" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Distrito Federal">Pittosporum</location>
|
||
undulatum
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[282,515,1690,1715]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" value="2016-02-14">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[282,515,1690,1715]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" value="2016-02-14">14 February 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[531,632,1691,1714]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">R. Peña</collectorName>
|
||
(1 slide,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[236,325,1724,1749]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[340,413,1724,1749]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">MEX</collectingCountry>
|
||
.APH.080.0499);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="49" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[701,1212,196,1749]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">
|
||
Slides containing all
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1013,1067,197,221]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens are clearly marked and highlighted with red ink.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="49" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[701,1212,196,1749]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Etymology.— The species is meant to honor the Nahuatl name for an Aztec mother goddess. For the purposes of zoological nomenclature, the name should be considered a random collection of letters without gender.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="49" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[701,1212,196,1749]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">
|
||
Biology and distribution.— So far this aphid is only known from a single site in Xochimilco area of southern
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Mexico" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Mexico City</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Here, it lives throughout the year on the growing tips of ornamental trees of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[740,910,661,685]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Pittosporaceae" genus="Pittosporum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undulatum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[740,910,661,685]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">P. undulatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The second and third authors have observed that
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1046,1211,694,718]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Pittosporaceae" genus="Pittosporum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undulatum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1046,1211,694,718]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">P. undulatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not a common plant in
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1044,1207,727,752]" country="Mexico" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Mexico City</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and the site where they find
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pena-Martinez, Munoz-Viveros, and Jensen" authorityYear="2019" box="[1053,1211,762,785]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tonantzin">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1053,1211,762,785]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">M. tonantzin</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the only site they have seen this plant. Further, they note that
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Thunb.) W. T. Aiton" authorityName="W. T. Aiton" authorityYear="1811" baseAuthorityName="Thunb." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Pittosporaceae" genus="Pittosporum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tobira">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Pittosporum tobira</emphasis>
|
||
(Thunb.) W.T. Aiton
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is common in
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[701,879,893,918]" country="Mexico" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Mexico City</collectingRegion>
|
||
but despite extensive searching they have not been able to find
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pena-Martinez, Munoz-Viveros, and Jensen" authorityYear="2019" box="[701,870,961,984]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tonantzin">
|
||
<emphasis box="[701,870,961,984]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">M. tonantzin</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
feeding on it. The production of alate males starting in December, in the absence of oviparae, suggests that this aphid’s native biology may be heteroecious. The species is, however, so far not known from any native plants. For more discussion of host plant biology and relationships, see the Discussion below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[701,1212,196,1749]" lastBlockId="11.[109,619,196,1749]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">
|
||
Remarks.—This aphid presented a conundrum as to its proper generic placement and its possible affinities to other known aphid species in North America and beyond. When
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pena-Martinez, Munoz-Viveros, and Jensen" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tonantzin">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">M. tonantzin</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was first found, we and a few colleagues around the world corresponded about our thoughts on generic placement, the authors then studied all other genera of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="in Blackman and Eastop" authorityYear="2018" box="[921,1089,1558,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Macrosiphini">Macrosiphini</taxonomicName>
|
||
listed in Blackman and Eastop (2018), and the consensus was that
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[973,1146,1624,1648]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[973,1146,1624,1648]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Macrosiphum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was most appropriate. It is, however, not a typical
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[812,985,1691,1715]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[812,985,1691,1715]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Macrosiphum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The following features are unusual for
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1030,1203,1724,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1030,1203,1724,1748]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Macrosiphum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: siphunculi with few apical reticulations, these reticulations spinulate; tarsal segments I with 4–6 setae; fully membranous abdominal tergum in apterae (many North American species of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Macrosiphum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
possess pale and sclerotized abdominal terga, many others do not); presence of a discrete patch of large spinules ventrally on each antennal tubercle; presence of a slight median frontal tubercle in apterae; presence of secondary rhinaria on antennal segment IV and sometimes V in alate viviparae. Most of these features can be found in species currently placed in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Macrosiphum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but no other species possesses all of them. For example, several of the species of fern-feeding
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[443,619,761,785]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[443,619,761,785]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Macrosiphum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have few to no apical reticulations on the siphunculi, including
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Holman)" baseAuthorityName="Holman" baseAuthorityYear="1974" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyatheae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[455,619,827,851]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">M. cyatheae</emphasis>
|
||
(Holman)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Robinson. Spinulate" authorityName="Robinson. Spinulate" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clydesmithi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[293,481,860,884]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">M. clydesmithi</emphasis>
|
||
Robinson. Spinulate
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
reticulations on the siphunculi can be found in
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Hottes)" baseAuthorityName="Hottes" baseAuthorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niwanistum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[430,619,928,951]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">M. niwanistum</emphasis>
|
||
(Hottes)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. More than three setae can be found on tarsal segments I in
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Essig)" baseAuthorityName="Essig" baseAuthorityYear="1942" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculaceps">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">M. tuberculaceps</emphasis>
|
||
(Essig)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the first author knows of an undescribed species of otherwise very typical
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[408,584,1093,1117]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[408,584,1093,1117]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Macrosiphum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in western
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[219,306,1126,1151]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
||
that normally has 5 setae on tarsal segments I. Admittedly, we are not aware of any other
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[443,619,1193,1217]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[443,619,1193,1217]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Macrosiphum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species that has 6 setae on tarsal segment I. Two species of fern-feeding
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[109,279,1292,1316]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[109,279,1292,1316]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Macrosiphum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sometimes have secondary sensoria on a.s. IV of alate viviparae:
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Robinson" authorityName="Robinson" authorityYear="1980" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walkeri">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">M. walkeri</emphasis>
|
||
Robinson
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Holman)" baseAuthorityName="Holman" baseAuthorityYear="1959" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dryopteridis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[417,618,1359,1383]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">M. dryopteridis</emphasis>
|
||
(Holman)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We know of no other
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Macrosiphum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in which alate viviparae have secondary sensoria on a.s. V. Some of the fern-feeding
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[320,493,1491,1515]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[320,493,1491,1515]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Macrosiphum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
possess a slight medial frontal tubercle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[109,619,196,1749]" lastBlockId="12.[159,670,196,1749]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">
|
||
Other possible generic placements we considered included
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Mordvilko" authorityName="Mordvilko" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Acyrthosiphon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[435,618,1591,1615]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Acyrthosiphon</emphasis>
|
||
Mordvilko
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Wilson. The" authorityName="Wilson. The" authorityYear="1910" box="[334,619,1624,1649]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Illinoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[334,427,1624,1648]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Illinoia</emphasis>
|
||
Wilson. The
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
distinction between
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[382,555,1657,1681]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[382,555,1657,1681]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Macrosiphum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mordvilko" authorityYear="1914" box="[109,292,1691,1715]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Acyrthosiphon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[109,292,1691,1715]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Acyrthosiphon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is limited to the presence or absence of subapical reticulation on the siphunculi, a rule that has been disregarded in a few cases in which the evolutionary affinities clearly tied a species to
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[787,960,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[787,960,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Macrosiphum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
despite lack of reticulation. A key example of this is
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Holman)" baseAuthorityName="Holman" baseAuthorityYear="1974" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyatheae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">M. cyatheae</emphasis>
|
||
(Holman)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which was originally described in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mordvilko" authorityYear="1914" box="[912,1095,396,420]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Acyrthosiphon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[912,1095,396,420]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Acyrthosiphon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but examination of it in the context of other North American fern-feeding
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Macrosiphum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
showed that the latter genus was the better choice (Jensen and Holman 2000). Interestingly,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Koch)" baseAuthorityName="Koch" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Acyrthosiphon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyparissiae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Acyrthosiphon cyparissiae</emphasis>
|
||
(Koch)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shares the unusual feature with
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pena-Martinez, Munoz-Viveros, and Jensen" authorityYear="2019" box="[807,964,629,652]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tonantzin">
|
||
<emphasis box="[807,964,629,652]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">M. tonantzin</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of having more than 5 setae on the first tarsal segments (5–7 setae, according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hille Ris Lambers, D." pageId="11" pageNumber="50" pagination="179 - 319" refId="ref7232" refString="Hille Ris Lambers, D. 1947. Contributions to a monograph of the Aphididae of Europe. III. Microsiphum, Anthracosiphon, Delphiniobium, Acyrthosiphon, Subacyrthosiphon, Silenobium, Titanosiphon, Metopolophium, Cryptaphis, Rhodobium, Impatientinum, Aulacorthum (part). Temminckia 7: 179 - 319." type="journal article" year="1947">Hille Ris Lambers 1947</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but differs in important ways that do not support placement of the two species in the same genus (e.g. a short u.r.s. and lack of any siphuncular reticulation in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[835,1013,860,884]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Acyrthosiphon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyparissiae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[835,1013,860,884]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">A. cyparissiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wilson. The" authorityYear="1910" box="[1039,1132,860,884]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Illinoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1039,1132,860,884]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Illinoia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is another genus that, taken as a whole, is separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[866,1039,927,951]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[866,1039,927,951]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Macrosiphum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by only one character: the subapical swelling of the siphunculi. There are, however, exceptions in both genera, i.e. species placed in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[777,950,1060,1084]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[777,950,1060,1084]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Macrosiphum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that have swollen siphunculi (e.g.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Richards" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1967" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvifolii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[972,1161,1093,1117]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">M. parvifolii</emphasis>
|
||
Richards
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Jensen" authorityName="Jensen" authorityYear="2000" box="[779,1008,1126,1150]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wilsoni">
|
||
<emphasis box="[779,912,1126,1150]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">M. wilsoni</emphasis>
|
||
Jensen
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Wilson))" baseAuthorityName="Wilson" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stanleyi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1021,1160,1126,1150]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">M. stanleyi</emphasis>
|
||
(Wilson))
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and species placed in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wilson. The" authorityYear="1910" box="[1068,1161,1159,1183]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Illinoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1068,1161,1159,1183]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Illinoia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that lack such swelling (e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Wilson)" baseAuthorityName="Wilson" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Illinoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhododendri" subGenus="Masonaphis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Illinoia (Masonaphis</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis box="[835,992,1226,1250]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">rhododendri</emphasis>
|
||
(Wilson)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Robinson" authorityName="Robinson" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Illinoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menziesiae" subGenus="Masonaphis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Illinoia (Masonaphis) menziesiae</emphasis>
|
||
Robinson
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). These genus placements were chosen due to apparent affinities of these species to more typical members of their genera. While
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pena-Martinez, Munoz-Viveros, and Jensen" authorityYear="2019" box="[842,1004,1393,1416]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tonantzin">
|
||
<emphasis box="[842,1004,1393,1416]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">M. tonantzin</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shares with many
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wilson. The" authorityYear="1910" box="[729,822,1425,1449]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Illinoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[729,822,1425,1449]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Illinoia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the presence of more than 3 setae on tarsal segments I, it differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wilson. The" authorityYear="1910" box="[721,814,1491,1515]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Illinoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[721,814,1491,1515]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Illinoia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in important ways, such as its completely membranous abdominal tergum in apterae;
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wilson. The" authorityYear="1910" box="[884,977,1558,1582]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Illinoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[884,977,1558,1582]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Illinoia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species have a sclerotized abdominal tergum in apterae, with the exception of the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Hille Ris Lambers" authorityName="Hille Ris Lambers" authorityYear="1949" box="[651,1050,1657,1682]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Oestlundia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[651,789,1657,1681]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Oestlundia</emphasis>
|
||
Hille Ris Lambers
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, species of which differ from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pena-Martinez, Munoz-Viveros, and Jensen" authorityYear="2019" box="[913,1067,1692,1715]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tonantzin">
|
||
<emphasis box="[913,1067,1692,1715]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">M. tonantzin</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in several ways such as having very long and obviously swollen siphunculi. Ultimately, the lack of swelling of the siphunculi and the membranous tergum in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pena-Martinez, Munoz-Viveros, and Jensen" authorityYear="2019" box="[512,669,264,287]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tonantzin">
|
||
<emphasis box="[512,669,264,287]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">M. tonantzin</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
argue for its placement in
|
||
<emphasis box="[483,657,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[483,653,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Macrosiphum</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
We feel it is useful to draw attention to the ways in which
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pena-Martinez, Munoz-Viveros, and Jensen" authorityYear="2019" box="[390,548,363,386]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tonantzin">
|
||
<emphasis box="[390,548,363,386]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">M. tonantzin</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to, and differs from, some of the species with which it shares unusual features. Such comparisons are meant to point out possible affinities that we know about, which might be helpful to future workers in this general group of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="in Blackman and Eastop" authorityYear="2018" box="[494,666,561,586]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Macrosiphini">Macrosiphini</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Jensen and Holman" authorityName="Jensen and Holman" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longirostratum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[159,526,595,619]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Macrosiphum longirostratum</emphasis>
|
||
Jensen and Holman
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shares with
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pena-Martinez, Munoz-Viveros, and Jensen" authorityYear="2019" box="[451,621,629,652]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tonantzin">
|
||
<emphasis box="[451,621,629,652]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">M. tonantzin</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
an unusually long and setose u.r.s. and reduced reticulation on the siphunculi. These species differ in many ways, including the sclerotized tergum and more numerous secondary sensoria of the aptera in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[279,524,827,851]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longirostratum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[279,524,827,851]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">M. longirostratum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, plus the presence of 4–6 setae on the first tarsal segments of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pena-Martinez, Munoz-Viveros, and Jensen" authorityYear="2019" box="[333,497,895,918]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tonantzin">
|
||
<emphasis box="[333,497,895,918]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">M. tonantzin</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Among the fern feeding
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[349,518,927,951]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[349,518,927,951]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Macrosiphum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Jensen and Holman" authorityName="Jensen and Holman" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miho">
|
||
<emphasis box="[550,670,927,951]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">M. miho</emphasis>
|
||
Jensen and Holman
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is an example of reduced dorsal abdominal sclerotization, looking very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pena-Martinez, Munoz-Viveros, and Jensen" authorityYear="2019" box="[471,633,1027,1050]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tonantzin">
|
||
<emphasis box="[471,633,1027,1050]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">M. tonantzin</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in this regard and in the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[430,484,1060,1084]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of siphuncular reticulation. These species differ in numerous ways, including the much longer u.r.s. in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pena-Martinez, Munoz-Viveros, and Jensen" authorityYear="2019" box="[261,418,1160,1183]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tonantzin">
|
||
<emphasis box="[261,418,1160,1183]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">M. tonantzin</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the shorter triangular cauda in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[371,474,1193,1217]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miho">
|
||
<emphasis box="[371,474,1193,1217]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">M. miho</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A species with siphunculi and head shape very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pena-Martinez, Munoz-Viveros, and Jensen" authorityYear="2019" box="[159,316,1260,1283]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tonantzin">
|
||
<emphasis box="[159,316,1260,1283]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">M. tonantzin</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the fern-feeder
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Oestlund)" baseAuthorityName="Oestlund" baseAuthorityYear="1886" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adianti">
|
||
<emphasis box="[541,669,1259,1283]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">M. adianti</emphasis>
|
||
(Oestlund)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pena-Martinez, Munoz-Viveros, and Jensen" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tonantzin">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">M. tonantzin</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in many ways including its very short u.r.s. and cauda. The species of fern feeders that tend to have secondary sensoria on the a.s. IV of alatae are
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Robinson" authorityName="Robinson" authorityYear="1980" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walkeri">
|
||
<emphasis box="[528,669,1425,1449]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">M. walkeri</emphasis>
|
||
Robinson
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Holman)" baseAuthorityName="Holman" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[338,666,1458,1483]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dryopteridis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[338,533,1458,1482]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">M. dryopteridis</emphasis>
|
||
(Holman)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Like most other fern-feeders, these species differ from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pena-Martinez, Munoz-Viveros, and Jensen" authorityYear="2019" box="[386,553,1526,1549]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tonantzin">
|
||
<emphasis box="[386,553,1526,1549]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">M. tonantzin</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by possessing sclerotized terga in apterae and short triangular caudas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[159,670,196,1749]" lastBlockId="12.[701,1212,196,786]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">
|
||
Moving away from fern-feeders, one finds in
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Hottes)" baseAuthorityName="Hottes" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[260,555,1657,1682]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niwanistum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[260,445,1658,1681]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">M. niwanistum</emphasis>
|
||
(Hottes)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a similar siphunculus in terms of overall shape and the tendency to have finely spinulate imbrications and reticulations apically. The two species also can have similar head shape in terms of a small median tubercle. There are numerous differences between these two species, including the much longer and setose u.r.s. and the more setose tarsal segments I in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pena-Martinez, Munoz-Viveros, and Jensen" authorityYear="2019" box="[1047,1203,397,420]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tonantzin">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1047,1203,397,420]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">M. tonantzin</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Among
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[804,970,429,453]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[804,970,429,453]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Macrosiphum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of North America, only one is known to typically have 4 setae on tarsal segments I:
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Essig)" baseAuthorityName="Essig" baseAuthorityYear="1942" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculaceps">
|
||
<emphasis box="[994,1210,495,519]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">M. tuberculaceps</emphasis>
|
||
(Essig)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This might be interesting because the 4 setae are two lateral ones, plus two shorter peg-like setae between; most specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pena-Martinez, Munoz-Viveros, and Jensen" authorityYear="2019" box="[874,1032,629,652]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tonantzin">
|
||
<emphasis box="[874,1032,629,652]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">M. tonantzin</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also have two of these smaller peg-like setae. These two species differ in many ways, including abdominal sclerotization, siphuncular shape, shape of the u.r.s., etc.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |