302 lines
29 KiB
XML
302 lines
29 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="371435A266AE39ED5B71DDE451FC74B9">Acotylea (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida) from the southern and western Iberian Peninsula, with the description of five new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CFE41EFB27A34C3D9078F985FE16A569">Pérez-García, Patricia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9D53E81EB31288277693093F95E16652">Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias del Mar y Ambientales, Campus de Excelencia Internacional del Mar (CEI MAR), Av. República Saharahui, s / n, Ap. 40. 11510, Puerto Real (Cádiz), Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="17CAC0F1A4D28F726F8CFFEC582D9131">Gouveia, Filipa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="02FCA04DF73CE50FE3DE7F0ECD1720D3">EPCV-Departamento de Ciências da Vida, Universidade Lusófona, Campo Grande, 376, 1749 - 024 Lisboa, Portugal</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="138B86186DD310C465D0D4C1EF59ACF9">Calado, Gonçalo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F222CAADA0C6A6CEEF05EFC28BBD1536">EPCV-Departamento de Ciências da Vida, Universidade Lusófona, Campo Grande, 376, 1749 - 024 Lisboa, Portugal & MARE - Centro de Ciências do Mar e do Ambiente (FCT / NOVA), Campus de Caparica, Caparica, Portugal</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="46BA2F36864293FCDA7AF6414F3D2B31">Noreña, Carolina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A3D6E760E0AF9944D0BA3A72A6FCF02F">Departamento de Biodiversidad and Biología Evolutiva, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (CSIC), C / Jose Gutiérrez Abascal 2, Ap. 28006, Madrid, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="68CEEC1630B6793D7102FB3CB4C53848">Cervera, Juan Lucas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2F7CFA3C6B024EB1161E86B85CFB6CD2">Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias del Mar y Ambientales, Campus de Excelencia Internacional del Mar (CEI MAR), Av. República Saharahui, s / n, Ap. 40. 11510, Puerto Real (Cádiz), Spain & Instituto Universitario de Investigación Marina (INMAR), Campus de Excelencia Internacional del Mar (CEI · MAR), Universidad de Cádiz, Av. República Saharahui, s / n, Ap. 40. 11510, Puerto Real (Cádiz), Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="E246892BA634991E1F4363D2DE254878">Zoosystematics and Evolution</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="ADF685E45721956A700E63FEB09A8F1B">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="27E12DE4C7B3975A2B4F2135BCC297F9">100</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="CB21019A8A9CAE9D8ED992AD4370E1AA">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="7F826063D7368FA61BF514B7277D68FF">1487</mods:start>
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<treatment id="4939B452948250D989766873C18F1310" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14052243" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14052243" ID-arpha="4939B452-9482-50D9-8976-6873C18F1310" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/9D19D6CC-7155-41D6-B6DB-39EE6E52F479" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4939B452948250D989766873C18F1310" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9D19D6CC-7155-41D6-B6DB-39EE6E52F479" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4939B452948250D989766873C18F1310">
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<subSubSection id="D342AAE4915A6B31BC5EB73AA9588C76" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C737C1E327DD8A0BA3F52DC47EF09284">
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<taxonomicName id="D2FA37D1CE6AB39D042113C498340722" authorityName="Pérez-García & Gouveia & Calado & Noreña & Cervera" authorityYear="2024" family="Stylochidae" genus="Stylochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="erytheius" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="3D9FBF7C524626CE12763D2804A72C5C" italics="true">Stylochus erytheius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="16A2766BDD87D7A867279BE6E066B561" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="0DD76380E0E409CBE13B32DE89B71860" type="description">
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<paragraph id="3E6010AAE49AC1AEE64FCAA59EAF0B8C">
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<figureCitation id="7C264233C9619B92B475B745BCD8CBE4" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Stylochus erytheius sp. nov. (MNCN 4.01 / 3059 to 3113 and 4336 to 4535). Histological sections are antero-posteriorly oriented: A. Dorsal view of a living specimen; B. Ventral view; C. Detail of the tentacles and cerebral eyes; D. Histological section of the seminal vesicle; E. Histological section of the male and female copulatory organs; F. Sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system. Abbreviations: cg, cemental glands; eg, extravesicular glands; ev, external vagina; fp, female pore; i, intestine; iv, internal vagina; ma, male atrium; mp, male pore; ov, oviduct; pp, penis papilla; pv, prostatic vesicle; sb, spermiducal bulbs; sv, seminal vesicle." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.128211.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169817">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0EGTAG" type="Holotype">
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<paragraph id="6A2371C4A6A599DF97E93E1ED0912252">
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<heading id="36664A04D694634560DB98E044E1924D" reason="title">
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<typeStatus id="180342653A26370A89679BC838F02E98" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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<paragraph id="841D59929E890DC5C5F753FF214DFB7D">
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<materialsCitation id="BEDB9FA7A37720CF33708C6D81A46E27" collectingDate="2014-10-09" collectionCode="MNCN" location="Station 11" specimenCode="MNCN 4.01/3059" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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•
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<specimenCode id="12979C90DFD5DABA298656C71E8F9ACA">
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<named-content id="9261C66E4A9C4E973FEE5DB76F8F327F" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-nacional-de-ciencias-naturales" xlink_title="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales de Madrid">MNCN</named-content>
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4.01/3059
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to 3113 and 4336 to 4535,
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,
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<date id="67E4EACE14B3563772A01934E7716300" value="2014-10-09">
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<collectingDate id="78132FC2214F3237B1F0F81C043F818F" value="2014-10-09">9 October 2014</collectingDate>
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,
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<quantity id="67853C20C21A73CED2CDA80AB45B4244" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" unit="mm" value="71.0">71 mm</quantity>
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long, sagittal sectioned into 254 slides.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0EQTAG" type="material">
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<paragraph id="3DD212F6E907864E4054D66BA10A7DBA">
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<heading id="4DB028E6D7494F842F2D5465B48D4048" reason="title">Additional material.</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="652AE7DF24B914A21BFBD91DD7947346">
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•
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||
<materialsCitation id="16379AB287A446AC42F1146B612F0A84" collectingDate="2015-04-20" collectionCode="MNCN" location="Station 11" specimenCode="MNCN 4.01/3962" specimenCount="1">
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<named-content id="6C2EA335083EAA59217F802CFD044406" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-nacional-de-ciencias-naturales" xlink_title="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales de Madrid">MNCN</named-content>
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4.01/3962
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</specimenCode>
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,
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<location id="A10BE5097DDAF38EB7730F4E8854CE12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4939B452948250D989766873C18F1310:A10BE5097DDAF38EB7730F4E8854CE12" name="Station 11">Station 11</location>
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,
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<date id="DAD97AC088E3A7AF45111493A3FB6642" value="2015-04-20">
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<collectingDate id="20D43F5C90EDBBC657EE5744A3A875B2" value="2015-04-20">20 April 2015</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<quantity id="4D03F81992A86E7AF30D758FECA89827" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 mm</quantity>
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long
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</materialsCitation>
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; •
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<materialsCitation id="C1292138983CA3DCC2F89E4373A9A7C8" collectingDate="2015-04-20" collectionCode="MNCN" location="Station 11" specimenCode="MNCN 4.01/3964" specimenCount="1">
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<specimenCode id="2BF821C7818E849DC08AA08B5BBAD48F">
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<named-content id="2ABCBE4AB4D7A3955D6271C101034BD6" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-nacional-de-ciencias-naturales" xlink_title="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales de Madrid">MNCN</named-content>
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4.01/3964
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,
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<location id="9E6761A0FC40BCA95E668EE247568135" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4939B452948250D989766873C18F1310:9E6761A0FC40BCA95E668EE247568135" name="Station 11">Station 11</location>
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,
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<date id="5FE40462824C382E4681B4FD507A8B4A" value="2015-04-20">
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<collectingDate id="927E70A0BDDBB070269263D5FA2F9E7B" value="2015-04-20">20 April 2015</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<quantity id="3F86D352D5985DF4F881D2D803C5A131" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" unit="mm" value="37.0">37 mm</quantity>
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long
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</materialsCitation>
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; •
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<materialsCitation id="2F802303AF3DF09EEF7171713B80CE7A" collectingDate="2018-02-02" collectionCode="MNCN" location="Station 11" specimenCode="MNCN 4.01/3966" specimenCount="1">
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<specimenCode id="E97FABCC23DFDE5CFE7FEBD8DF9A4CF8">
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<named-content id="DDF255891DF6452DB15F4C4C360EA704" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-nacional-de-ciencias-naturales" xlink_title="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales de Madrid">MNCN</named-content>
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4.01/3966
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,
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<location id="15ACE1C92BA8F75A5CC0C2EC9036A6FF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4939B452948250D989766873C18F1310:15ACE1C92BA8F75A5CC0C2EC9036A6FF" name="Station 11">Station 11</location>
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,
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<date id="7419A5C381E389583EBC1743DE294F47" value="2018-02-02">
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<collectingDate id="2F2BC9ECAF77AA334DF812D658D756E7" value="2018-02-02">
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2 February
|
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<quantity id="9C1102E2BF08FD1F1F014F1A0A0050A3" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.01812" unit="mm" value="2018120.0">2018, 120 mm</quantity>
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</collectingDate>
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</date>
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long
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0ECUAG" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="6CDF08A5B1E23C30B691D7A3C5076757">
|
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<heading id="23CC6D25F960B8AF156C398B3E86A308" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B852394DA5F49A09625DBD02CDCABC4B">Body shape is oval with rounded anterior and posterior ends. Orange-brown dorsal background; numerous dark brown and whitish dots scattered on the dorsal surface; visible line of white dots along the main body axis; ventral surface pale orange; gonopores well-separated; with spermiducal bulbs; opening of the sperm duct distally located; penis papilla short.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0EHUAG" type="description">
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<paragraph id="44E213CD702D2A3BD56C9D72B7B58C93">
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<heading id="8B3E4A2CD70E7CCDC990E8A63E5BA288" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F60208E5BA205DC576492693A77699A7">
|
||
Oval-shaped
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||
<taxonomicName id="1A50EB087D4196F55C95F49400DA3684" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1857" family="Stylochidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">Stylochidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with rounded anterior and posterior ends, fleshy,
|
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<quantity id="33654A26BEB8AA9B3FA5755D6CABEF49" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" unit="mm" value="71.0">71 mm</quantity>
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in length (65.75 ±
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<quantity id="FBEB29BD06CF317A32A36CA45FD99B6D" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.976" unit="mm" value="39.76">39.76 mm</quantity>
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) and
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<quantity id="12A67CF3C034A74232423BF88DE9F7AC" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" unit="mm" value="63.0">63 mm</quantity>
|
||
in width. Margins mostly smooth. Background colouration orange-brown, with multiple dark brown and white dots on the dorsal surface (as shown in Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="A3A201600011C16377CBE78FE0EC2324" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Stylochus erytheius sp. nov. (MNCN 4.01 / 3059 to 3113 and 4336 to 4535). Histological sections are antero-posteriorly oriented: A. Dorsal view of a living specimen; B. Ventral view; C. Detail of the tentacles and cerebral eyes; D. Histological section of the seminal vesicle; E. Histological section of the male and female copulatory organs; F. Sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system. Abbreviations: cg, cemental glands; eg, extravesicular glands; ev, external vagina; fp, female pore; i, intestine; iv, internal vagina; ma, male atrium; mp, male pore; ov, oviduct; pp, penis papilla; pv, prostatic vesicle; sb, spermiducal bulbs; sv, seminal vesicle." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.128211.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169817">4 A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Additionally, a conspicuous line of white dots extends along the central axis of the body. Ventrally pale orange (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="68B623F5F585AC194C872666C8F42095" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Stylochus erytheius sp. nov. (MNCN 4.01 / 3059 to 3113 and 4336 to 4535). Histological sections are antero-posteriorly oriented: A. Dorsal view of a living specimen; B. Ventral view; C. Detail of the tentacles and cerebral eyes; D. Histological section of the seminal vesicle; E. Histological section of the male and female copulatory organs; F. Sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system. Abbreviations: cg, cemental glands; eg, extravesicular glands; ev, external vagina; fp, female pore; i, intestine; iv, internal vagina; ma, male atrium; mp, male pore; ov, oviduct; pp, penis papilla; pv, prostatic vesicle; sb, spermiducal bulbs; sv, seminal vesicle." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.128211.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169817">4 B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Nuchal conical tentacles transparent, with tentacular eyes at the base and tips (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="75A78D4B9179A1A5D59D044DF7471ADF" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Stylochus erytheius sp. nov. (MNCN 4.01 / 3059 to 3113 and 4336 to 4535). Histological sections are antero-posteriorly oriented: A. Dorsal view of a living specimen; B. Ventral view; C. Detail of the tentacles and cerebral eyes; D. Histological section of the seminal vesicle; E. Histological section of the male and female copulatory organs; F. Sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system. Abbreviations: cg, cemental glands; eg, extravesicular glands; ev, external vagina; fp, female pore; i, intestine; iv, internal vagina; ma, male atrium; mp, male pore; ov, oviduct; pp, penis papilla; pv, prostatic vesicle; sb, spermiducal bulbs; sv, seminal vesicle." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.128211.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169817">4 C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Poorly visible cerebral eyes in two scattered clusters between the tentacles. Marginal eyes along the entire body margin. Pharynx ruffled centrally. Oral pore at the centre of the pharynx. Reddish, conspicuous gonopores well-separated (
|
||
<quantity id="B5CA1CA53F102D7B796113BE9364AC55" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
) posteriorly located.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="BBBE652519C3847E37B3557E097E2E45" ID-DOI="10.3897/zse.100.128211.figure4" ID-arpha="9D26D7EF-AB67-59CD-9F70-66E5EB9902A2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169817" startId="F4">
|
||
<paragraph id="3D64B94C5F3F2CB49B04AC62A2E3A6B1">
|
||
<label id="09E463CC2292109819E65A704CAE4D84">Figure 4.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D0D5D9A19BBE0EA05D61F38E3745DC76">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6C9232864DCDF777B9626E36B6AB26EC" authorityName="Pérez-García & Gouveia & Calado & Noreña & Cervera" authorityYear="2024" family="Stylochidae" genus="Stylochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="erytheius" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8CD73E76FC0C55BCAA78F03BD3301E8" italics="true">Stylochus erytheius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B42F627557F3D95DA14F857C15386C4C" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="5B492768465F93BA5BB968EDEA402E04">
|
||
<named-content id="CBAF36DCF16AA5F6C2B139816360F0E0" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-nacional-de-ciencias-naturales" xlink_title="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales de Madrid">MNCN</named-content>
|
||
4.01/3059
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
to 3113 and 4336 to 4535). Histological sections are antero-posteriorly oriented:
|
||
<emphasis id="88FA1518D8597A989D0FD4C81702B135" bold="true">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view of a living specimen;
|
||
<emphasis id="F10BE0795AE628D4FD884999A09C1DC3" bold="true">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="7DAC866776B4BDC3AFA9F50B99F14236" bold="true">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Detail of the tentacles and cerebral eyes;
|
||
<emphasis id="257C76B6EC5C540E80F6F44EBCF26B81" bold="true">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Histological section of the seminal vesicle;
|
||
<emphasis id="FE8462A1EB304274D25D8D1B949CD2C0" bold="true">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Histological section of the male and female copulatory organs;
|
||
<emphasis id="30BFA9AF84B9176A9A3A75CE81F8AABD" bold="true">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system. Abbreviations: cg, cemental glands; eg, extravesicular glands; ev, external vagina; fp, female pore; i, intestine; iv, internal vagina; ma, male atrium; mp, male pore; ov, oviduct; pp, penis papilla; pv, prostatic vesicle; sb, spermiducal bulbs; sv, seminal vesicle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EGWAG" type="Reproductive system">
|
||
<paragraph id="78F8FB72B97CFA4AA5FE08018D0F9506">
|
||
<heading id="28858C83E198FD685B65FBC5CAA7FDC3" reason="title">Reproductive system.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="155EDC07C84EC4867DB977D12FB44F72">
|
||
Male copulatory apparatus comprises spermiducal bulbs, a tripartite seminal vesicle, and a free prostatic vesicle (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="29B99CB35E7DA2DADF78F133FB1FB60E" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Stylochus erytheius sp. nov. (MNCN 4.01 / 3059 to 3113 and 4336 to 4535). Histological sections are antero-posteriorly oriented: A. Dorsal view of a living specimen; B. Ventral view; C. Detail of the tentacles and cerebral eyes; D. Histological section of the seminal vesicle; E. Histological section of the male and female copulatory organs; F. Sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system. Abbreviations: cg, cemental glands; eg, extravesicular glands; ev, external vagina; fp, female pore; i, intestine; iv, internal vagina; ma, male atrium; mp, male pore; ov, oviduct; pp, penis papilla; pv, prostatic vesicle; sb, spermiducal bulbs; sv, seminal vesicle." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.128211.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169817">4 F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Spermiducal bulbs broad, run ventrally, and then posteriorly, turning dorsally before entering the seminal vesicle. Tripartite seminal vesicle anchor-like shape (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="8E095068F531C32B92F760C4244DEA19" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Stylochus erytheius sp. nov. (MNCN 4.01 / 3059 to 3113 and 4336 to 4535). Histological sections are antero-posteriorly oriented: A. Dorsal view of a living specimen; B. Ventral view; C. Detail of the tentacles and cerebral eyes; D. Histological section of the seminal vesicle; E. Histological section of the male and female copulatory organs; F. Sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system. Abbreviations: cg, cemental glands; eg, extravesicular glands; ev, external vagina; fp, female pore; i, intestine; iv, internal vagina; ma, male atrium; mp, male pore; ov, oviduct; pp, penis papilla; pv, prostatic vesicle; sb, spermiducal bulbs; sv, seminal vesicle." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.128211.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169817">4 D, F</figureCitation>
|
||
), well developed. Prostatic vesicle, large and oval-shaped (
|
||
<quantity id="670999B86B8B07FF0C3C2574A10C0C18" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long), belongs to the polyglandular (“
|
||
<emphasis id="13DDFE420AC4DCB8CAF00C862AB9636B" italics="true">djiboutiensis</emphasis>
|
||
”)
|
||
<typeStatus id="8C116F82B9656EAC85CF12610243B05A">type</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FB858D7AFB65FF8F82AD4D1FEF66B243" author="Faubel" firstAuthor="Faubel" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen aus den Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut" pagination="17-121" refId="B15" refString="Faubel A (1983) The Polycladida, Turbellaria. Proposal and stablishment of a new system. Part I. The Acotylea. Mitteilungen aus den Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut 80: 17–121." title="The Polycladida, Turbellaria. Proposal and stablishment of a new system. Part I. The Acotylea." volume="80" year="1983">Faubel 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Muscular wall crossed by numerous extravesicular glands. The prostatic duct and the seminal duct join to form the short ejaculatory duct just before entering the penis papilla. Penis papilla elongated (
|
||
<quantity id="49DCB16131B05F90C5438C7C5879F49E" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="mm" value="0.21">0.21 mm</quantity>
|
||
), opening into a sinuous male atrium (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="DC1BB58E6B191CE288BF66F9A0D1668E" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Stylochus erytheius sp. nov. (MNCN 4.01 / 3059 to 3113 and 4336 to 4535). Histological sections are antero-posteriorly oriented: A. Dorsal view of a living specimen; B. Ventral view; C. Detail of the tentacles and cerebral eyes; D. Histological section of the seminal vesicle; E. Histological section of the male and female copulatory organs; F. Sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system. Abbreviations: cg, cemental glands; eg, extravesicular glands; ev, external vagina; fp, female pore; i, intestine; iv, internal vagina; ma, male atrium; mp, male pore; ov, oviduct; pp, penis papilla; pv, prostatic vesicle; sb, spermiducal bulbs; sv, seminal vesicle." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.128211.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169817">4 E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE8EC505FFA205A2B6C3427483A7B5">The female copulatory apparatus simple and inconspicuous, formed by the vagina externa and interna. Without Lang’s vesicle. The oviducts open together into the posterior region of the vagina interna. Abundant shell and cement glands open into the vagina externa and distal region of the vagina interna.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E6WAG" type="type locality">
|
||
<paragraph id="3E6D38DECE6A7A8E9B87CA653174F5CE">
|
||
<heading id="E60332D463E00CE8731A56087CE49D24" reason="title">Type locality.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EFE0D6CDEC18EE34B8A616A2075ED318">
|
||
La Caleta Beach, Cadiz,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B0F4118BCEBEE558C720B20D92BAF2DA" name="Spain">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EEXAG" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="4AFBCEBF814E51826CCD60E823E3F090">
|
||
<heading id="AB697A42E9DFD57629C25FA38E055BA9" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="55F2C2E22491C81F104D03CAB75CDBFD">
|
||
Named after Erytheia, a small island where the Phoenicians settled approximately 1100 BC. This area is where the beach of La Caleta is located, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="E3BFF70B1DD2449241B9FAF9AEAFD40D">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of the new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJXAG" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph id="4C83389E0DA6D7370138CC13C520E9E1">
|
||
<heading id="2102002EF14CC71FEE5E36DFBC631705" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="15E4B7F83F49CB3AAA5BFEC6C65FE394">
|
||
A discussion of this species is included together with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="20223F4B1C5875848839405A216E2FA3" authorityName="Pérez-García & Gouveia & Calado & Noreña & Cervera" authorityYear="2024" family="Stylochidae" genus="Stylochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="marimarensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="671D6079D65B7F33D55C5AD40BC2FCFB" italics="true">S. marimarensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3BFF4A01BAD63B7592F5E6E135A0361A" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E1XAG" type="biology">
|
||
<paragraph id="F5FB67787A181A291300AD86D69C9729">
|
||
<heading id="D8ACF7DA635616A135D37369890EF397" reason="title">Biology.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="29660DCC31372582F32E73E4516DCA9A">Specimens were collected from rocky substrates under stones in the intertidal zone.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E6XAG" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7C903049B3D2BF7F5F7F7F1F3763D0">
|
||
<heading id="2590B830404C8C6C26D87C7C66B37E83" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F4A327906A701B69EA975F9F3CEAD8A8">
|
||
This species has only been found in La Caleta, Cadiz,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="21342F4FBBBC9D9045EE931F11C94C49" name="Spain">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |