230 lines
28 KiB
XML
230 lines
28 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="E724478DB31E02380313FC7F09C97851">Kasimovian (late Pennsylvanian) cornute rugose corals from Egypt: taxonomy, facies and palaeogeography of a cool-water fauna from northern Gondwana</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="ACB50C9E01F278220992F7CD73B98E39">El-Desouky, Heba</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="13F3F6A66822C9AB5F59603FBFA4C165">Herbig, Hans-Georg</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D838BFF4DD72D68E136A8DEBF4E7E697">Kora, Mahmoud</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="33BDE1C8E9B50B5D34107FFEBC38A026">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="493869167F0DFFECFF2BFAB2FC4DFA68" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:493869167F0DFFECFF2BFAB2FC4DFA68" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/493869167F0DFFECFF2BFAB2FC4DFA68" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<subSubSection id="898B8B8B7F0DFFECFF2BFAB2FDFEFAEF" box="[151,540,1356,1381]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C12ED8007F0DFFECFF2BFAB2FDFEFAEF" blockId="20.[151,775,1293,1925]" box="[151,540,1356,1381]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<heading id="9A666F6C7F0DFFECFF2BFAB2FDFEFAEF" box="[151,540,1356,1381]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="3">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="0691A3837F0DFFECFF58FAB3FDF4FAEE" authority="Hudson, 1941" authorityName="Hudson" authorityYear="1941" box="[228,534,1356,1381]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hapsiphyllidae" genus="Zaphrentites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stauriida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F3E504127F0DFFECFF58FAB3FE9BFAEF" bold="true" box="[228,377,1356,1380]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Zaphrentites</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="A500A5F17F0DFFECFEC3FAB2FDF4FAEE" author="Hudson, R. G. S." box="[383,534,1357,1381]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="290 - 311" refId="ref26607" refString="Hudson, R. G. S. (1941). On the Carboniferous corals: Zaphrentis carruthersi sp. nov. from the Mirk Fell Beds and its relation to the Z. delanouei speciesgroup. Yorkshire Geological Society, 24 (4), 290 - 311." type="journal article" year="1941">Hudson, 1941</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="898B8B8B7F0DFFECFF2BFA93FD3CFA0F" box="[151,734,1388,1413]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="C12ED8007F0DFFECFF2BFA93FD3CFA0F" blockId="20.[151,775,1293,1925]" box="[151,734,1388,1413]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="F3E504127F0DFFECFF2BFA93FECFFA0F" bold="true" box="[151,301,1388,1412]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Type-species</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="0691A3837F0DFFECFE86FA93FD3AFA0E" authority="Carruthers, 1910" authorityName="Carruthers" authorityYear="1910" box="[314,728,1388,1413]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hapsiphyllidae" genus="Zaphrentis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="parallela">
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<emphasis id="F3E504127F0DFFECFE86FA93FDFBFA0F" box="[314,537,1388,1412]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Zaphrentis parallela</emphasis>
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Carruthers, 1910
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="898B8B8B7F0DFFECFF2BFA73FE90F96F" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="C12ED8007F0DFFECFF2BFA73FE90F96F" blockId="20.[151,775,1293,1925]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="F3E504127F0DFFECFF2BFA73FEEFFA2F" bold="true" box="[151,269,1420,1444]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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: Small, conical to slightly curved with well-marked longitudinal ribbing.
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<taxonomicName id="0691A3837F0DFFECFE47FA53FDBEFA4F" box="[507,604,1452,1476]" genus="Cardinal" pageId="20" pageNumber="8" rank="genus">Cardinal</taxonomicName>
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fossula is on the concave side. In early growth stages it is closed and expands adaxially, and major septa are pinnately arranged. In late growth stages cardinal septum is shortened and septa are withdrawn from the fossula, first in cardinal quadrants, then in counter quadrants and thus a radial arrangement of the septa supersedes pinnate arrangement. Minor septa are very short or immersed in the wall. Tabulae are incomplete (after
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<bibRefCitation id="A500A5F17F0DFFECFF2BF933FEE6F96E" author="Hill, D." box="[151,260,1740,1765]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref26465" refString="Hill, D. (1981). Supplement 1, Rugosa and Tabulata. In C. Teichert (Ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part F, Coelenterata, F 1 - F 762. Boulder / Colorado and Lawrence / Kansas. (Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press)." type="journal volume" year="1981">Hill, 1981</bibRefCitation>
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; p. F316).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="898B8B8B7F0DFFECFF2BF912FB7AFD48" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="C12ED8007F0DFFECFF2BF912FB7AFD48" blockId="20.[151,775,1293,1925]" lastBlockId="20.[813,1437,235,1507]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="F3E504127F0DFFECFF2BF912FF1FF88E" bold="true" box="[151,253,1773,1797]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Remarks</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="A500A5F17F0DFFECFEB1F913FE67F88E" author="Hill, D." box="[269,389,1772,1797]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref26465" refString="Hill, D. (1981). Supplement 1, Rugosa and Tabulata. In C. Teichert (Ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part F, Coelenterata, F 1 - F 762. Boulder / Colorado and Lawrence / Kansas. (Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press)." type="journal volume" year="1981">Hill (1981)</bibRefCitation>
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included
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<taxonomicName id="0691A3837F0DFFECFE49F913FD62F88F" authorityName="Hudson" authorityYear="1941" box="[501,640,1772,1796]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hapsiphyllidae" genus="Zaphrentites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F3E504127F0DFFECFE49F913FD62F88F" box="[501,640,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Zaphrentites</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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into
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<taxonomicName id="0691A3837F0DFFECFD02F913FF1EF8AE" authorityName="Grabau" authorityYear="1928" class="Anthozoa" family="Hapsiphyllidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Hapsiphyllidae</taxonomicName>
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, but
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<bibRefCitation id="A500A5F17F0DFFECFE8EF8F2FDE8F8AE" author="Fedorowski, J." box="[306,522,1805,1829]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="109 - 161" refId="ref25826" refString="Fedorowski, J. (2012 b). The new Upper Serpukhovian genus Zaphrufimia and homeomorphism in some rugose corals. Palaeontogr. Abteilung, 296, 109 - 161." type="journal article" year="2012">Fedorowski (2012b)</bibRefCitation>
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insisted on the validity of the family
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<taxonomicName id="0691A3837F0DFFECFE94F8D2FD76F8CF" authority="Fomichev, 1953" authorityName="Fomichev" authorityYear="1953" box="[296,660,1836,1861]" family="Stereophrentidae" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="family">
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Stereophrentidae
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<bibRefCitation id="A500A5F17F0DFFECFE57F8D2FD76F8CF" author="Fomichev, V." box="[491,660,1836,1861]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref26079" refString="Fomichev, V. (1953). Rugose corals and stratigraphy of Middle and Upper Carboniferous and Middle Permian deposits of the Donets Basin. GeoI. Inst. (VESEGEI), 622 pp." type="book" year="1953">Fomichev, 1953</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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according to
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<collectionCode id="A78040C57F0DFFECFF0AF8B2FF15F8EF" box="[182,247,1869,1892]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">IRZN</collectionCode>
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, although the genus
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<taxonomicName id="0691A3837F0DFFECFE5DF8B2FD9EF8EE" authorityName="Fomitchev" authorityYear="1955" box="[481,636,1869,1893]" class="Anthozoa" genus="Stereophrentis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F3E504127F0DFFECFE5DF8B2FD9EF8EE" box="[481,636,1869,1893]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Stereophrentis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is not valid, as it is an objective younger synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="0691A3837F0DFFECFDCAF892FCE3F80E" authorityName="Hudson" authorityYear="1941" box="[630,769,1901,1925]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hapsiphyllidae" genus="Zaphrentites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F3E504127F0DFFECFDCAF892FCE3F80E" box="[630,769,1901,1925]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Zaphrentites</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Herein, we did not follow this proposal.
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<taxonomicName id="0691A3837F0DFFECFAADFF14FA7EFE88" authorityName="Hudson" authorityYear="1941" box="[1297,1436,235,259]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hapsiphyllidae" genus="Zaphrentites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F3E504127F0DFFECFAADFF14FA7EFE88" box="[1297,1436,235,259]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Zaphrentites</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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shares its simple morphology with many zaphrentoidlike taxa. The position of the cardinal fossula on the concave side of the corallite distinguishes it from the other zaphrentoid corals, where it is located on the convex side. It differs from
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<emphasis id="F3E504127F0DFFECFC6BFE74FB47FE28" box="[983,1189,395,419]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ampleoizaphrentis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="A500A5F17F0DFFECFB13FE74FAB1FE28" author="Vaughan, A." box="[1199,1363,395,419]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="295 - 322" refId="ref29612" refString="Vaughan, A. (1906). Faunal lists and account of the faunal succession and correlation. In C. A. Matley, & A. Vaughan (Eds.), The Carboniferous rocks at Rush County (Dublin). Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, 62, 295 - 322." type="journal article" year="1906">Vaughan, 1906</bibRefCitation>
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by its smaller dimensions, missing minor septa and major septa never withdrawn from the axis. Similarities to
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<taxonomicName id="0691A3837F0DFFECFA85FE34FC1FFD88" authority="Hudson, 1942" authorityName="Hudson" authorityYear="1942" class="Anthozoa" family="Metriophyllidae" genus="Rotiphyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F3E504127F0DFFECFA85FE34FCBAFD88" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Rotiphyllum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="A500A5F17F0DFFECFCDEFE14FC1FFD88" author="Hudson, R. G. S." box="[866,1021,491,515]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="257 - 263" refId="ref26658" refString="Hudson, R. G. S. (1942). Fasciculophyllum Thomson and other genera of the " Zaphrentis " omaliusi group of Carboniferous corals. Geological Magazine, 79 (5), 257 - 263." type="journal article" year="1942">Hudson, 1942</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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are evident and
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<bibRefCitation id="A500A5F17F0DFFECFB7FFE14FA7FFD88" author="Fedorowski, J." box="[1219,1437,491,515]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 37" refId="ref25654" refString="Fedorowski, J. (2009 a). Early Bashkirian Rugosa (Anthozoa) from the Donets Basin, Ukraine. Part 1. Introductory considerations and the genus Rotiphyllum Hudson, 1942. Acta Geologica Polonica, 59 (1), 1 - 37." type="journal article" year="2009">Fedorowski (2009a)</bibRefCitation>
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moved several species described under “
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<taxonomicName id="0691A3837F0DFFECFB57FDF4FA80FDA8" box="[1259,1378,523,547]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hapsiphyllidae" genus="Zaphrentis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F3E504127F0DFFECFB57FDF4FA80FDA8" box="[1259,1378,523,547]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Zaphrentis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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” and
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<emphasis id="F3E504127F0DFFECFC91FDD4FC4CFDC8" box="[813,942,555,579]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Zaphentites</emphasis>
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to the first genus. The main distinctive feature of
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<taxonomicName id="0691A3837F0DFFECFCC1FDB4FBEAFDE8" authorityName="Hudson" authorityYear="1941" box="[893,1032,587,611]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hapsiphyllidae" genus="Zaphrentites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F3E504127F0DFFECFCC1FDB4FBEAFDE8" box="[893,1032,587,611]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Zaphrentites</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the morphology of the axial stereocolumn.
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<bibRefCitation id="A500A5F17F0DFFECFC26FD94FB91FD08" author="Fedorowski, J." box="[922,1139,619,643]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="109 - 161" refId="ref25826" refString="Fedorowski, J. (2012 b). The new Upper Serpukhovian genus Zaphrufimia and homeomorphism in some rugose corals. Palaeontogr. Abteilung, 296, 109 - 161." type="journal article" year="2012">Fedorowski (2012b)</bibRefCitation>
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also moved several species from
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<taxonomicName id="0691A3837F0DFFECFCCEFD74FC1FFD28" authorityName="Hudson" authorityYear="1941" box="[882,1021,651,675]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hapsiphyllidae" genus="Zaphrentites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F3E504127F0DFFECFCCEFD74FC1FFD28" box="[882,1021,651,675]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Zaphrentites</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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to
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<taxonomicName id="0691A3837F0DFFECFB8FFD74FA74FD28" authority="Fedorowski, 2012" authorityName="Fedorowski" authorityYear="2012" box="[1075,1430,651,675]" class="Anthozoa" genus="Zaphrufimia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F3E504127F0DFFECFB8FFD74FB5DFD28" box="[1075,1215,651,675]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Zaphrufimia</emphasis>
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Fedorowski, 2012
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</taxonomicName>
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, based on the septal development.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="898B8B8B7F0DFFECFC91FD34FC4DFA68" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="C12ED8007F0DFFECFC91FD34FC4DFA68" blockId="20.[813,1437,235,1507]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="F3E504127F0DFFECFC91FD34FB3AFD68" bold="true" box="[813,1240,715,739]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Geographic and stratigraphic range:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0691A3837F0DFFECFB5EFD34FA8FFD68" authorityName="Hudson" authorityYear="1941" box="[1250,1389,715,739]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hapsiphyllidae" genus="Zaphrentites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F3E504127F0DFFECFB5EFD34FA8FFD68" box="[1250,1389,715,739]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Zaphrentites</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a common genus through the Mississippian (Tournaisian– Viséan–Serpukhovian) of the Palaeotethys and adjoining epicontinental seas from Northwest Europe to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B98698907F0DFFECFA8AFCD3FA7EFCC8" box="[1334,1436,811,835]" name="China" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">East Asia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Denayer and Hoşgör, 2014, cum lit.;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A500A5F17F0DFFECFB5DFCB4FC83FC08" author="Rodriguez, S. & Said, I. & Somerville, I. D. & Cozar, P. & Coronado, I." pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="29 - 42" refId="ref28812" refString="Rodriguez, S., Said, I., Somerville, I. D., Cozar, P., & Coronado, I. (2016). Serpukhovian coral assemblages from Idmarrach and Tirhela Formations (Adarouch, Morocco). Geologica Belgica, 19 (1 - 2), 29 - 42." type="journal article" year="2016">Rodríguez et al., 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A500A5F17F0DFFECFCD3FC93FBCDFC08" author="Wang, X. D. & Yang, S. R. & Yao, L. & Sugiyama, T. & Hu, K. Y." box="[879,1071,875,900]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="603 - 63" refId="ref29952" refString="Wang, X. D., Yang, S. R., Yao, L., Sugiyama, T., & Hu, K. Y. (2022). Carboniferous biostratigraphy of rugose corals. In S. G. Lucas, J. W. Schneider, X. Wang, S. Nikolaeva (Eds), The Carboniferous timescale. Geological Society, London, Special Publications. 512 (2022). 603 - 63." type="journal article" year="2022">Wang et al., 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It is also known from the Mississippian of the conterminous
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B98698907F0DFFECFB2AFC74FB2BFC28" box="[1174,1225,907,931]" name="United States of America" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(fide
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A500A5F17F0DFFECFAAEFC73FC83FC48" author="Wang, X. D. & Yang, S. R. & Yao, L. & Sugiyama, T. & Hu, K. Y." pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="603 - 63" refId="ref29952" refString="Wang, X. D., Yang, S. R., Yao, L., Sugiyama, T., & Hu, K. Y. (2022). Carboniferous biostratigraphy of rugose corals. In S. G. Lucas, J. W. Schneider, X. Wang, S. Nikolaeva (Eds), The Carboniferous timescale. Geological Society, London, Special Publications. 512 (2022). 603 - 63." type="journal article" year="2022">Wang et al., 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). From the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="035516E27F0DFFECFC5FFC54FB6EFC48" box="[995,1164,939,963]" country="Egypt" name="Shamal Sina'" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Sinai Peninsula</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B98698907F0DFFECFB24FC53FB3BFC4F" box="[1176,1241,940,964]" name="Egypt" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
, it was previously reported from the late Viséan Um Bogma Formation (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A500A5F17F0DFFECFC88FC14FBE7FB88" author="Kora, M. & Jux, U." box="[820,1029,1003,1027]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="85 - 98" refId="ref27066" refString="Kora, M., & Jux, U. (1986). On the early Carboniferous macrofauna from the Um Bogma Formation, Sinai. Neues Jahrbuch Fur Geologie Und Palaontologie Monatshefte, 2, 85 - 98." type="journal article" year="1986">Kora and Jux, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0691A3837F0DFFECFBA7FC14FB44FB88" authorityName="Hudson" authorityYear="1941" box="[1051,1190,1003,1027]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hapsiphyllidae" genus="Zaphrentites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F3E504127F0DFFECFBA7FC14FB44FB88" box="[1051,1190,1003,1027]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Zaphrentites</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is rare in the Pennsylvanian, reported to our knowledge only from northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B98698907F0DFFECFC91FBD4FC88FBC8" box="[813,874,1067,1091]" name="Spain" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
(“Westphalian D” = Asturian, late Moscovian, de Groot, 1963;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A500A5F17F0DFFECFC7FFBB4FAC2FBE8" author="Rodriguez, S. & Kullmann, J." box="[963,1312,1099,1123]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="19 - 40" refId="ref28690" refString="Rodriguez, S., & Kullmann, J. (1990). Hornformige Einzelkorallen (Rugosa) aus spatoberkarbonischen Flachwasser-Ablagerungen des Kantabrischen Gebirges (Nordspanien). Palaeontographica Abteilung A, 19 - 40." type="book chapter" year="1990">Rodríguez and Kullmann, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A500A5F17F0DFFECFA8CFBB4FBF8FB08" author="Kullmann, J. & Rodriguez, S." pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="15 - 22" refId="ref27842" refString="Kullmann, J., & Rodriguez, S. (1994). Biostratigraphic range and biogeographic relationships of the undissepimented solitary corals from the Picos de Europa Formation (Moscovian, Cantabrian Mountains, NW Spain). Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, 172, 15 - 22." type="journal article" year="1994">Kullmann and Rodríguez, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A500A5F17F0DFFECFBE1FB94FABEFB08" author="Rodriguez, S. & Coronado, I. & Rodriguez-Castro, I." box="[1117,1372,1131,1155]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="87 - 95" refId="ref28771" refString="Rodriguez, S., Coronado, I., & Rodriguez-Castro, I. (2022). Corals from Asturian substage in Cantabrian Mountains: A review. Episodes, 45 (1), 87 - 95." type="journal article" year="2022">Rodríguez et al., 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but both species known (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0691A3837F0DFFECFBA0FB73FADFFB28" authority="de Groot, 1963" authorityName="de Groot" authorityYear="1963" box="[1052,1341,1163,1187]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hapsiphyllidae" genus="Zaphrentites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="clithria">
|
||
<emphasis id="F3E504127F0DFFECFBA0FB73FB6EFB28" box="[1052,1164,1163,1187]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Z. clithria</emphasis>
|
||
de Groot, 1963
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0691A3837F0DFFECFAF1FB73FBA9FB48" authority="de Groot, 1963" authorityName="de Groot" authorityYear="1963" class="Anthozoa" family="Hapsiphyllidae" genus="Zaphrentites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="paralleloides">
|
||
<emphasis id="F3E504127F0DFFECFAF1FB73FC71FB48" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Z. paralleloides</emphasis>
|
||
de Groot, 1963
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) were moved to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0691A3837F0DFFECFAABFB54FB87FB68" authority="(de Groot, 1963)" baseAuthorityName="de Groot" baseAuthorityYear="1963" class="Anthozoa" family="Metriophyllidae" genus="Rotiphyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="paralloides">
|
||
<emphasis id="F3E504127F0DFFECFAABFB54FC44FB68" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Rotiphyllum paralloides</emphasis>
|
||
(de Groot, 1963)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A500A5F17F0DFFECFB32FB34FAB8FB68" author="Fedorowski, J." box="[1166,1370,1227,1251]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="71 - 311" refId="ref25622" refString="Fedorowski, J. (2004). Considerations on most Rugosa and the Dividocorallia from de Groot's (1963) collection. Scripta Geologica, 127, 71 - 311." type="journal article" year="2004">Fedorowski (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Rodríguez et al., (2022, tab. 1) listed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0691A3837F0DFFECFB23FB14FAC8FA88" authorityName="Hudson" authorityYear="1941" box="[1183,1322,1259,1283]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hapsiphyllidae" genus="Zaphrentites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F3E504127F0DFFECFB23FB14FAC8FA88" box="[1183,1322,1259,1283]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Zaphrentites</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also from the late Moscovian (Asturian) of North America (Ellesmere Island, Arctic
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B98698907F0DFFECFBBFFAD4FBB6FAC8" box="[1027,1108,1323,1347]" name="Canada" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
—not supported by our literature review) and from the Uralian–Arctic realm). Herein, we describe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0691A3837F0DFFECFC06FA94FBA7FA08" authorityName="Hudson" authorityYear="1941" box="[954,1093,1387,1411]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hapsiphyllidae" genus="Zaphrentites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F3E504127F0DFFECFC06FA94FBA7FA08" box="[954,1093,1387,1411]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Zaphrentites</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Kasimovian West of the Gulf of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="035516E27F0DFFECFC0AFA74FC0EFA28" box="[950,1004,1419,1443]" country="Egypt" name="As Suways" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Suez</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B98698907F0DFFECFC46FA73FBDEFA2F" box="[1018,1084,1420,1444]" name="Egypt" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The genus was also described from the Lower and Middle Permian of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B98698907F0DFFECFB61FA54FAFDFA48" box="[1245,1311,1451,1475]" name="China" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(fide
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A500A5F17F0DFFECFAE0FA53FC42FA68" author="Wang, X. D. & Yao, L. & Lin, W." pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="165 - 184" refId="ref30038" refString="Wang, X. D., Yao, L., & Lin, W. (2017). Permian rugose corals of the world. In S. G. Lucas, & S. Z. Shen (Eds.), The Permian timescale. Geological Society, London, Special Publications. 450 (2018), 165 - 184." type="journal article" year="2017">Wang et al., 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |