plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/49/19/68/49196873455650649AB5312055A250C5.xml
maintenance 4b4ffcfe7a added 49
2024-06-21 12:35:30 +02:00

158 lines
20 KiB
XML
Raw Permalink Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.683.12080" ID-PMC="PMC5523356" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-683-51" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFE5FFF8E647B33FFFFCFF9AFFB0D404" ID-PubMed="28769729" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1149788" ID-ZooBank="D7FD86CA6374480C821BA10C26CDDF32" ModsDocID="1313-2970-683-51" checkinTime="1502744546974" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Anzaldo, Salvatore S." docDate="2017" docId="49196873455650649AB5312055A250C5" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 683: 51-138" docOrigin="ZooKeys 683" docPubDate="2017-07-07" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.683.12080" docTitle="Helleriella Champion 1906" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="FFE5FFF8E647B33FFFFCFF9AFFB0D404" lastPageNumber="90" masterDocId="FFE5FFF8E647B33FFFFCFF9AFFB0D404" masterDocTitle="Review of the genera of Conoderinae (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) from North America, Central America, and the Caribbean" masterLastPageNumber="138" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="89" updateTime="1668164589837" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Review of the genera of Conoderinae (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) from North America, Central America, and the Caribbean</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Anzaldo, Salvatore S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>School of Life Sciences, PO Box 874501, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, 85287 - 4501, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">sanzaldo@asu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2017-07-07</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>683</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>51</mods:start>
<mods:end>138</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.683.12080</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.683.12080</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-683-51</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">D7FD86CA6374480C821BA10C26CDDF32</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFE5FFF8E647B33FFFFCFF9AFFB0D404</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1149788</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182230630" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:49196873455650649AB5312055A250C5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/49196873455650649AB5312055A250C5" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="38" pageNumber="89">
<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="89" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="89">
<taxonomicName LSID="49196873-4556-5064-9AB5-312055A250C5" authority="Champion, 1906 b: 32" authorityName="Champion" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Helleriella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helleriella" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Helleriella Champion, 1906b: 32</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 19–36" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 19 - 36. Variation in the metatibial apex. 19 Mesotibial apex of Lechriops vestitus illustrating parts of the tibial apex: a) posterior apical angle with large, curved uncus; b) middle of the apex with produced, rounded inner flange; c) anterior apical margin with premucro; d) oblique ridge of premucro; e) apical setal tuft 20 Male Trichodocerus brevilineatus [ARTSYS 0000609] with a tibial uncus arising at the middle of the apex 21 Cratosomus punctulatus mexicanus [ASUHIC 0031510] with thick fascicles of golden setae near the anterior apical margin and a dense setal brush at the posterior apical face 22 Pseudopiazurus centraliamericanus [ASUHIC 0086627] with a large, subapical premucro 23 Piazurus laetus [SSAC 0001077], showing a typical tibial apex for that genus 24 Acoptus suturalis [ASUHIC 0016915] 25 Cylindrocopturinus pictus [SSAC 0001288] with a pointed, premucro-like inner flange 26 Pseudolechriops klopferi [SSAC 0001060] showing an elongate, uncus-like inner flange. 27 Arachnomorpha circumlineata [ARTSYS 0000535] 28 Archocopturus medeterae [ASUHIC 16884] 29 Cylindrocopturus adspersus [ASUHIC 0016896] with a rounded, produced inner flange 30 Helleriella longicollis [ASUHIC 0065241] with a very short uncus 31 Lissoderes cecropiae [ASUHIC 0064707] with an elongate uncus and minute premucro 32 Phileas granulatus [ARTSYS 0000528] with the middle of the apex (between uncus and premucro) sunken 33 Peltophorus adustus [ASUHIC 0012325] with a short uncus and posterodistal setal comb extending halfway to the base of the tibia 34 Zygops erythropygus [ASUHIC 0086640] with short posterodistal setal comb. 35 Philenis flavipes [ASUHIC 0065102] 36 Philinna bicristata [ARTSYS 0000799] with a small tooth at the anterior apical angle." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.683.12080.figures19–36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/143828" pageId="38" pageNumber="89">Figs 30</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 46–54" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 46 - 54. Variation in eye shape. 46 Poecilogaster brevis [ARTSYS 0000805] with relatively vertical, separated eyes 47 Arachnomorpha circumlineata [ARTSYS 0000535] showing subcontiguous eyes separated at the top by a broad interocular space 48 Archocopturus medeterae [ASUHIC 0086637] with subcontiguous eyes separated at the top by a thin lanceolate space 49 Cylindrocopturus quercus [ASUHIC 0016905] with vertical, separated eyes 50 Helleriella longicollis [ASUHIC 0065241] with widely separated eyes and a very thin rostrum 51 Larides cavifrons [ASUHIC 0016882], showing a strongly depressed interocular space 52 Male Lissoderes cecropiae [ASUHIC 0064708] showing oval, subcontiguous eyes and an apical antennal insertion on the rostrum 53 Philenis fuscofemorata [ARTSYS 0000659] showing ovoid eyes and slender antennae 54 Zygopsella ruficauda [ARTSYS 0000526] with a sinuous lateral and mesal margin of the eyes which is strongly inflexed at the lower lateral margin." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.683.12080.figures46–54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/143830" pageId="38" pageNumber="89">, 50</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 95–98" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 95 - 98. Lateral and dorsal habitus images of Zygopini. Scale bars = 2 mm unless otherwise specified. 95 a-b Cylindrocopturus quercus [ARTSYS 0000819]; scale bars = 1 mm 96 a-b Helleriella longicollis [ASUHIC 0065241] 97 a-b Larides cavifrons [ASUHIC 0016882] 98 a-b Lissoderes subnudus [SSAC 0001136]; scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.683.12080.figures95–98" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/143839" pageId="38" pageNumber="89">, 96</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="90" type="type species">
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="90">
<pageBreakToken pageId="39" pageNumber="90" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="90">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Helleriella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helleriella longicollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicollis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="90">Helleriella longicollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Champion, 1906 [by monotypy].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="90" type="gender">
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="90">Gender.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="90">Feminine.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="90" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="90">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="90">
The slender rostrum (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 46–54" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 46 - 54. Variation in eye shape. 46 Poecilogaster brevis [ARTSYS 0000805] with relatively vertical, separated eyes 47 Arachnomorpha circumlineata [ARTSYS 0000535] showing subcontiguous eyes separated at the top by a broad interocular space 48 Archocopturus medeterae [ASUHIC 0086637] with subcontiguous eyes separated at the top by a thin lanceolate space 49 Cylindrocopturus quercus [ASUHIC 0016905] with vertical, separated eyes 50 Helleriella longicollis [ASUHIC 0065241] with widely separated eyes and a very thin rostrum 51 Larides cavifrons [ASUHIC 0016882], showing a strongly depressed interocular space 52 Male Lissoderes cecropiae [ASUHIC 0064708] showing oval, subcontiguous eyes and an apical antennal insertion on the rostrum 53 Philenis fuscofemorata [ARTSYS 0000659] showing ovoid eyes and slender antennae 54 Zygopsella ruficauda [ARTSYS 0000526] with a sinuous lateral and mesal margin of the eyes which is strongly inflexed at the lower lateral margin." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.683.12080.figures46–54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/143830" pageId="39" pageNumber="90">50</figureCitation>
), elongate pronotum, linear scales, and a very short tibial uncus (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 19–36" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 19 - 36. Variation in the metatibial apex. 19 Mesotibial apex of Lechriops vestitus illustrating parts of the tibial apex: a) posterior apical angle with large, curved uncus; b) middle of the apex with produced, rounded inner flange; c) anterior apical margin with premucro; d) oblique ridge of premucro; e) apical setal tuft 20 Male Trichodocerus brevilineatus [ARTSYS 0000609] with a tibial uncus arising at the middle of the apex 21 Cratosomus punctulatus mexicanus [ASUHIC 0031510] with thick fascicles of golden setae near the anterior apical margin and a dense setal brush at the posterior apical face 22 Pseudopiazurus centraliamericanus [ASUHIC 0086627] with a large, subapical premucro 23 Piazurus laetus [SSAC 0001077], showing a typical tibial apex for that genus 24 Acoptus suturalis [ASUHIC 0016915] 25 Cylindrocopturinus pictus [SSAC 0001288] with a pointed, premucro-like inner flange 26 Pseudolechriops klopferi [SSAC 0001060] showing an elongate, uncus-like inner flange. 27 Arachnomorpha circumlineata [ARTSYS 0000535] 28 Archocopturus medeterae [ASUHIC 16884] 29 Cylindrocopturus adspersus [ASUHIC 0016896] with a rounded, produced inner flange 30 Helleriella longicollis [ASUHIC 0065241] with a very short uncus 31 Lissoderes cecropiae [ASUHIC 0064707] with an elongate uncus and minute premucro 32 Phileas granulatus [ARTSYS 0000528] with the middle of the apex (between uncus and premucro) sunken 33 Peltophorus adustus [ASUHIC 0012325] with a short uncus and posterodistal setal comb extending halfway to the base of the tibia 34 Zygops erythropygus [ASUHIC 0086640] with short posterodistal setal comb. 35 Philenis flavipes [ASUHIC 0065102] 36 Philinna bicristata [ARTSYS 0000799] with a small tooth at the anterior apical angle." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.683.12080.figures19–36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/143828" pageId="39" pageNumber="90">30</figureCitation>
) separates
<taxonomicName authorityName="Champion" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Helleriella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helleriella" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="90">Helleriella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the zygopine genera with a concealed pygidium, flattened mesoventrite and second funicular article that is not longer than the first. The eyes are somewhat widely separated, especially near the top, strongly inflexed along outer margin towards bottom where it is sharply acuminate, the femora are non-carinate, with or without a ventral tooth, and are short and thick in some species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="90" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="90">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="90">
The species of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Champion" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Helleriella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helleriella" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="90">Helleriella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been suggested to belong to different mimicry complexes, including clytrine chrysomelids,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Zacryptocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zacryptocerus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="90">Zacryptocerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ants, and possibly red-eyed flies and other species of ants (
<bibRefCitation author="Hespenheide, HA" journalOrPublisher="The Coleopterists Bulletin" pageId="55" pageNumber="106" pagination="323 - 332" refId="B62" refString="Hespenheide, HA, 1980. New species and a review of the genus Helleriella (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Zygopinae). The Coleopterists Bulletin 34 (3): 323 - 332" title="New species and a review of the genus Helleriella (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Zygopinae)." volume="34" year="1980">Hespenheide 1980</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="90" type="phylogenetic relationships">
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="90">Phylogenetic relationships.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="90">
<bibRefCitation author="Hespenheide, HA" journalOrPublisher="The Coleopterists Bulletin" pageId="55" pageNumber="106" pagination="323 - 332" refId="B62" refString="Hespenheide, HA, 1980. New species and a review of the genus Helleriella (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Zygopinae). The Coleopterists Bulletin 34 (3): 323 - 332" title="New species and a review of the genus Helleriella (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Zygopinae)." volume="34" year="1980">Hespenheide (1980</bibRefCitation>
: 330) suggests a relationship with
<taxonomicName authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Pinaceae" genus="Cylindrocopturus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cylindrocopturus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="90">Cylindrocopturus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
due to the &quot;...elongate, compressed habitus... the pronotum distinctly narrower than the elytra, and an investiture of scales that are predominantly linear and only overlap end-to-end in contrast to broad, completely overlapping, encrusting scales of most
<taxonomicName authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Pinaceae" genus="Cylindrocopturus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cylindrocopturus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="90">Cylindrocopturus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.&quot;
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="90" type="key">
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="90">
<taxonomicName genus="Keys" lsidName="Keys" pageId="39" pageNumber="90" rank="genus">Keys</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="90">
<bibRefCitation author="Hespenheide, HA" journalOrPublisher="The Coleopterists Bulletin" pageId="55" pageNumber="106" pagination="323 - 332" refId="B62" refString="Hespenheide, HA, 1980. New species and a review of the genus Helleriella (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Zygopinae). The Coleopterists Bulletin 34 (3): 323 - 332" title="New species and a review of the genus Helleriella (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Zygopinae)." volume="34" year="1980">Hespenheide 1980</bibRefCitation>
: 329 and 1998: 3.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="90" type="host">
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="90">Host associations.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="90">
Associated with several species of &quot;swollen thorn
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia" order="Fabales" pageId="39" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="90">Acacia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot; (
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="39" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="39" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Mimosoideae">Mimosoideae</taxonomicName>
DC.) (
<bibRefCitation author="Hespenheide, HA" journalOrPublisher="The Coleopterists Bulletin" pageId="55" pageNumber="106" pagination="323 - 332" refId="B62" refString="Hespenheide, HA, 1980. New species and a review of the genus Helleriella (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Zygopinae). The Coleopterists Bulletin 34 (3): 323 - 332" title="New species and a review of the genus Helleriella (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Zygopinae)." volume="34" year="1980">Hespenheide 1980</bibRefCitation>
). Larvae live and feed in thorns not occupied by ants (
<bibRefCitation author="Hespenheide, HA" journalOrPublisher="The Coleopterists Bulletin" pageId="55" pageNumber="106" pagination="323 - 332" refId="B62" refString="Hespenheide, HA, 1980. New species and a review of the genus Helleriella (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Zygopinae). The Coleopterists Bulletin 34 (3): 323 - 332" title="New species and a review of the genus Helleriella (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Zygopinae)." volume="34" year="1980">Hespenheide 1980</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="90" type="described species">
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="90">Described species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="90">
Five species are known, including one described by
<bibRefCitation author="Hespenheide, HA" journalOrPublisher="The Coleopterists Bulletin" pageId="55" pageNumber="106" pagination="1 - 4" refId="B68" refString="Hespenheide, HA, 1998. A new species of Helleriella Champion from Guatemala, with comments on intraspecific genitalic variation (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Zygopinae). The Coleopterists Bulletin 52 (1): 1 - 4" title="A new species of Helleriella Champion from Guatemala, with comments on intraspecific genitalic variation (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Zygopinae)." volume="52" year="1998">Hespenheide (1998)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="90" type="range">
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="90">Range.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="90">
Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador (
<bibRefCitation author="Hespenheide, HA" journalOrPublisher="The Coleopterists Bulletin" pageId="55" pageNumber="106" pagination="323 - 332" refId="B62" refString="Hespenheide, HA, 1980. New species and a review of the genus Helleriella (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Zygopinae). The Coleopterists Bulletin 34 (3): 323 - 332" title="New species and a review of the genus Helleriella (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Zygopinae)." volume="34" year="1980">Hespenheide 1980</bibRefCitation>
: 325), Belize, Nicaragua, Costa Rica.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink