161 lines
19 KiB
XML
161 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="13F86926A0F7CECCA4B8173558ABA565" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.839.28312" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5a155019-c394-4e83-bb4f-3348491d65f0" ID-PMC="PMC6482596" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-839-1" ID-PubMed="31065224" ID-ZooBank="4308901013EB43A79FDEAFA9E52AC431" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1313-2970-839-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 839" ModsDocTitle="Multilocus genetic and morphological phylogenetic analysis reveals a radiation of shiny South Asian jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae)" checkinTime="1555494789104" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kanesharatnam, Nilani & P. Benjamin, Suresh" docDate="2019" docId="4913297F8922199CE6C32DD9A5ACD37A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 839: 1-81" docOrigin="ZooKeys 839" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.839.28312" docTitle="Phintelloides jesudasi Caleb & Mathai 2014, comb. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="FFDC1C0CA714412FFF9FFFE5451ED43C" masterDocTitle="Multilocus genetic and morphological phylogenetic analysis reveals a radiation of shiny South Asian jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae)" masterLastPageNumber="81" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1701317583134" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="132E37BD273D10DB3368682A9E8F31DB">Multilocus genetic and morphological phylogenetic analysis reveals a radiation of shiny South Asian jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8AAB28FB6AA7767D29C1C116F01930A8">Kanesharatnam, Nilani</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4A1A5815447F7A8A3E5BBD299CAED603">P. Benjamin, Suresh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="88ADBD7ADA609E063C6D216FA5F9CD72">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:date id="FC2D15BE26B9258158A64DC7A3302A51">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0E5E1A33132110593E10323AEEF94620">839</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="E90EEEFDF459407FC7CA529841414479" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.839.28312</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4913297F8922199CE6C32DD9A5ACD37A" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156203516" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4913297F8922199CE6C32DD9A5ACD37A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4913297F8922199CE6C32DD9A5ACD37A" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection id="C72B119D0FE74453F81359E4F9F2B44B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7DAC31F1B62403231D1534206F584A49" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="E42DD26CEAE39CCF21D7C061D6B5E65B" ID-CoL="76Z2L" authority="Caleb & Mathai, 2014" authorityName="Caleb & Mathai" authorityYear="2014" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Phintelloides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phintelloides jesudasi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jesudasi">Phintelloides jesudasi (Caleb & Mathai, 2014)</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="EA2845A536ACE95EC3AC1D62FA3FF80E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 4
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<normalizedToken id="ED494B97AF2EA5AEB610A1EB08144A92" originalValue="E–H">E-H</normalizedToken>
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, 6
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<normalizedToken id="59026043D2AACD9592F08C958EB459DC" originalValue="E–H">E-H</normalizedToken>
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, 17
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<normalizedToken id="C729109C4A0706FC78EB496D52C5E9BE" originalValue="A–E">A-E</normalizedToken>
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, 18
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<normalizedToken id="88AA72BCAECEDE62D8308A4FF0FCA798" originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EE394097A02B3B9C7F3EA1DDB01F29CF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="088363DD9CB7F4A1DC5C0745CD6D67C1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="0E8A48391496B18110DEE3E5260D0E57" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Chrysilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysilla jesudasi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jesudasi">Chrysilla jesudasi</taxonomicName>
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Caleb & Mathai, 2014b: 63, figs 1-14.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="394686782BA02F661CC4FF1301EE2FD1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="EDC7428742E040651D4257A0B9F3AB06" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D846797E97D481A4BC5F2697A7C18070" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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1♂ (IFS_SAL_668), Sri Lanka, North Western Province, Kurunagala District, Ethagala FR, hand collection, 1-28-VII-2007, leg. Z Jaleel. 1♀ (IFS_SAL_137), same locality,
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<geoCoordinate id="B9DD86B3B403C2BAD1EC78D28BFDFBAE" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="7.4864526">07°29'11.23"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="4F74515F6886D386541A0921D273F144" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="80.37268">80°22'21.64"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 190 m, hand collection, 1-28-II-2008, leg. Z Jaleel. 1♂ (IFS_SAL_293), same locality, Polgahawala, hand collection, 14-VI-2015, leg. HMSM Nadeeshani. 1♂ (IFS_SAL_324), Uva Province, Badulla District, Diyaluma falls, 660 m,
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<geoCoordinate id="8AA57A047E255416F16419635C16E61C" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="6.7325">06°43'57"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="CDAB184A7302244C5DDAFCC3B6D0D51B" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="81.03278">81°01'58"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 04-VII-2012, leg. SP Benjamin. 4♂, 1♀ (IFS_SAL_920-924), Western Province, Gampaha District, Pilikuttuwa FR, 69 m,
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<geoCoordinate id="549F5E79989592D8057BB0327D47E1DC" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="7.0645556">07°03'52.4"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="6FB9E6F3A1F6A60702595ED735B40E1D" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="80.05112">80°03'04"E</geoCoordinate>
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, beating, 28-IX-2016, leg. K Nilani and I Sandunika.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B5EC4F5F044397A96A8A99F4C8C5DBFD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="D2F40BDDA6B9286DDE36A8D0457ECF37" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="27E8E60E1A68A9C3A55FE4183C214330" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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This species is easily distinguishable from other known congeners by the irregular LP, stouter RTA and by the broad anterolateral portion of bulbus (Figs 17D, E, 18A, B) in males and shape of copulatory ducts, comparably thinner CD with space between DDC in females (Figs 6G, H, 18C, D). It is closely related to
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<taxonomicName id="6001B5E189943B34B9C1BC0D36EB867E" lsidName="P. alborea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="alborea">P. alborea</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="302D042D1CCE4DE03E83DD1F255BA9AE" lsidName="P. flavumi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="flavumi">P. flavumi</taxonomicName>
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in palpal structure; however, it differs from them by irregular LP, broad ALT in males and comparably thinner DDC.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B4FC5261FB52E3F6A34A386DF94A945D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="167D97636856CF93C8AA54EBF7FB4CB5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="89CA267545E4630B6748E2154A47DCD1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Male. In life, clypeus blackish with white stripe covered with tuft of white scales, cephalothorax blackish, with pale yellow band behind AME. White, prominent, diamond-shaped mark behind eye field (Fig. 4E, F). Lateral sides of prosoma with white belts (Fig. 4E, F;
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<bibRefCitation id="2D92A7BEDDDC0898071ED4099A81C0D2" author="Caleb, T" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="63 - 71" title="Description of some interesting jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae) from South India." volume="2" year="2014">Caleb and Mathai 2014</bibRefCitation>
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: figs 1, 3). Chelicerae reddish black, covered with white hairs at its base (
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<bibRefCitation id="31A604AAA0ECAC865F8B7646FEF1AF49" author="Caleb, T" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="63 - 71" title="Description of some interesting jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae) from South India." volume="2" year="2014">Caleb and Mathai 2014</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 2). Prosoma fawn in colour, black patches behind ALE and around PLE in preserved specimens (Fig. 17A). Posterior margin of prosoma rather steep and slightly truncated. Yellowish brown sternum oval in shape, edges bordered with light brown (Fig. 17B). Leg I robust than others, legs I and II blackish with white hairs around proximal region of patella, tibia and metatarsus (
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<bibRefCitation id="60A4AA518B5159EE1AE993140D153092" author="Caleb, T" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="63 - 71" title="Description of some interesting jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae) from South India." volume="2" year="2014">Caleb and Mathai 2014</bibRefCitation>
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), legs III and IV blackish yellow.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B0BB7B1B6DDDC5EDEFBD7C9A87BAFF1E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Abdomen moderately long, slightly narrower than prosoma, tapering posteriorly. Dorsum with broad blackish grey median band, surrounded by pale yellow bands, extending longitudinally from anterior to posterior end (Fig. 4E, F;
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<bibRefCitation id="C87FA48DD8624E499C71CCA904EC55BC" author="Caleb, T" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="63 - 71" title="Description of some interesting jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae) from South India." volume="2" year="2014">Caleb and Mathai 2014</bibRefCitation>
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: figs 1, 3). Ventrum blackish grey in life and yellowish brown in preserved specimens (Fig. 17B). Spinnerets yellow.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A4D4CE53A261308C92ADF04028B690C4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Pale yellow palp. Cymbium longer and narrower at the distal region. Embolus slender and long immovable on rather broad apical portion of bulbus (Figs 17
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<normalizedToken id="7B46370D81E517898DC0386B6B1585E1" originalValue="C–E">C-E</normalizedToken>
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, 18A, B). Lamellar process is comparably smaller than in
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<taxonomicName id="CCEA57764F1EFE985F3CD3BD51B4C74A" lsidName="P. alborea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="alborea">P. alborea</taxonomicName>
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(Figs 17D, 18A). Bulbus longer than wide. Spermatophore loop is clearly visible at the antero-lateral portion of bulbus. Retrolateral portion of bulbus with small bump. Tegulum with small posterior lobe. RTA long nearly half-length of the bulbus, broader at the base, narrower and curved at the tip (Figs 17
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<normalizedToken id="B790FC7A583793D5E0FF7EC86ACBF7EE" originalValue="D–E">D-E</normalizedToken>
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, 18A, B).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D02FEB94DC80CF8D1C1997F37C034A52" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Measurements.TL 4.50, PL 2.10, PW at PLE 1.60, AL 2.30, AW 1.15. Eye field: diameter of AME 0.52, PLE 0.33, ALE 0.27, PME 0.12, PME-PME 1.22, PLE-PLE 0.67, ALE-PME 0.32, ALE-PLE 0.68. Leg I: TR 0.32, FM 2.15, PT 0.93, TB 1.90, MT 1.66, TA 0.74; Leg II: TR 0.26, FM 1.68, PT 0.71, TB 1.41, MT 0.81, TA 0.81; Leg III: TR 0.30, FM 1.80, PT 0.73, TB 1.25, MT 1.21, TA 0.51; Leg IV: TR 0.30, FM 1.83, PT 0.64, TB 1.29, MT 1.53, TA 0.63.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3156DA6F4B6E9B0899C240CE02203DDE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Female. Prosoma white decorated with three pairs of large, black patches, surrounding PME, behind PLE and posterior slope of prosoma in life (Fig. 4G, H;
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<bibRefCitation id="B7E999AB69F2CFECEFF8906F536B0462" author="Caleb, T" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="63 - 71" title="Description of some interesting jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae) from South India." volume="2" year="2014">Caleb and Mathai 2014</bibRefCitation>
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: figs 4, 6). Ocular region covered with white scales. Dark brown AME covered with white and yellowish hairs in the anterior and posterior portions respectively (
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<bibRefCitation id="271B0BB9F70571377AC18D2102871900" author="Caleb, T" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="63 - 71" title="Description of some interesting jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae) from South India." volume="2" year="2014">Caleb and Mathai 2014</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 5). Clypeus enclosed with dense white scales. Chelicerae unidentate, orangish brown. Sternum yellow covered with pale yellow hairs (Fig. 6F). In alcohol-preserved specimen, carapace yellow with faded black patches (Fig. 6E).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="068CE8B59AD9E2D2ECCE69AF8BEBA464" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Abdomen yellow, oval-shaped, longer, and narrower than prosoma. Dorsum with two lateral blackish stripes extending longitudinally along the length of the abdomen (Fig. 4G, H;
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<bibRefCitation id="9AEBE139B984FDCA70012B36A518098D" author="Caleb, T" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="63 - 71" title="Description of some interesting jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae) from South India." volume="2" year="2014">Caleb and Mathai 2014</bibRefCitation>
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: figs 4, 6). Ventrum enclosed with white scales with devoid of any markings in life. Spinnerets pale yellow. Legs glassy greenish yellow.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="81A26C7285FECEEB378AACAF02A07788" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Epigynum moderately sclerotised. Copulatory openings placed laterally outwards (
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<bibRefCitation id="DC9F7661127884DC109AD529F206A524" author="Caleb, T" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="63 - 71" title="Description of some interesting jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae) from South India." volume="2" year="2014">Caleb and Mathai 2014</bibRefCitation>
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). CD diverge initially and then bend inward to form a duck-neck-shaped diverging curve leading to CO (Figs 6G, H, 18C, D,
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<bibRefCitation id="3B2F634C5AFE52A8BE9E15BC646A1B94" author="Caleb, T" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="63 - 71" title="Description of some interesting jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae) from South India." volume="2" year="2014">Caleb and Mathai 2014</bibRefCitation>
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: figs 9, 10, 13, 14). Oval spermathecae with head-like structure at the anterior wall and placed closely to each other. FD lanceolate, originating from anterolateral wall of receptacles (Figs 6H, 18D). Posterior epigynal border rather broad.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="ACE81D7187744BBE3023842D4713B50D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Measurements.TL 4.22, PL 1.91, PW at PLE 1.84, AL 2.30, AW 1.32. Eye field: diameter of AME 0.51, PLE 0.33, ALE 0.26, PME 0.11, PME-PME 1.22, PLE-PLE 0.66, ALE-PME 0.33, ALE-PLE 0.68. Leg I: TR 0.28, FM 2.12, PT 0.92, TB 1.85, MT 1.65, TA 0.73; Leg II: TR 0.27, FM 1.66, PT 0.70, TB 1.42, MT 0.82, TA 0.81; Leg III: TR 0.30, FM 1.81, PT 0.72, TB 1.26, MT 1.20, TA 0.53; Leg IV: TR 0.31, FM 1.80, PT 0.67, TB 1.28, MT 1.53, TA 0.65.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ABAE21DEE1E47E66D936274346C5344F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="C9C8C1843E22D1A6C06C49D95AEE1A27" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="51080B80CFC26B9D0B73E997B5A51DE9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">India and Sri Lanka (new record).</paragraph>
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<caption id="400C1594AB63A5561838966FF585EDD2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<paragraph id="528E97D3704DD1066FA657BEB64D1C69" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Figure 17.
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<taxonomicName id="01C91087D76757C71EF46C2BDD665FD4" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Phintelloides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phintelloides jesudasi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jesudasi">Phintelloides jesudasi</taxonomicName>
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(A, B). Male habitus A dorsal view B ventral view
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<normalizedToken id="1DE807169AAE5BF074CF737EC94563C9" originalValue="C–E">C-E</normalizedToken>
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Male palp C prolateral view D ventral view E retrolateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B), 0.2 mm (
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<normalizedToken id="0817734AE395DA84D33EF5E92AD8B75E" originalValue="C–E">C-E</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="514D58A536087596207B28C924B376D8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<paragraph id="14342D8C189F22E8F3B14480AB6EAC8D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Figure 18.
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<taxonomicName id="F5FFC9A180367FF549B588487B3562B4" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Phintelloides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phintelloides jesudasi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jesudasi">Phintelloides jesudasi</taxonomicName>
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A Palp, ventral view B Palp, retrolateral view C Epigynum, ventral view D Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: ALT = apical lobe of tegulum; CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; CY = cymbium; DDC = duck-neck-shaped diverging curves; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; LP = lamellar process; PEB = posterior epigynal border; PLT = proximal lobe of tegulum; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; S = spermatheca; SD = sperm duct; T: = tegulum. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (C, D).
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</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |