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<document id="10B8F0BF180CC94B00842F1CF19C9A4F" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.429.3.4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13876935" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1727824933828" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Leeratiwong, Charan, Chalermglin, Piya &amp; Johnson, David M." docDate="2020" docId="481D87B3FFB8FFC8FF04F4B6FB70F8EA" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.429.3.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 429 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.429.3.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Alphonsea phuwuaensis Leerat. &amp; Chalermglin 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="229" masterDocId="B424FFCBFFBBFFCCFF8CF06AFFC2FFD7" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Alphonsea (Annonaceae) from Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="232" masterPageNumber="225" pageNumber="228" updateTime="1727829730287" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="CBCBB890A32F78DCCD2641454C1FB575" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="142BF4F47481EAF548C32C57AFFEB6D5">
<mods:title id="F0DD10C278907CF465040728340550B3">Two new species of Alphonsea (Annonaceae) from Thailand</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="602E148D595A3212F446F44076194388" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D776B8279222F1854ABD635DAFD74888">
<mods:roleTerm id="20A4937A19FCCF4EC7AE8392EDAF217B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4F413912102B89368BB1AD1523C2D4E3">Leeratiwong, Charan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2F22281957BD56A48D2FA0F9420826EB">Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hatyai, Songkhla, 90112, Thailand;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1E5D2672C814C85B127F783A9F7640E4">Chalermglin, Piya</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C0BE3CEE1D1CE9DD0D7CEAFE2AF5F766">Thailand Institute of Scientific and Technological Research, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F531438869EC416DFCF60E11343552A1" type="personal">
<mods:role id="88E2490419F07625704B5B306787E6E2">
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<mods:namePart id="897AC1757140FA240C9B0F90AA8B0F88">Johnson, David M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BE1BAD899E8AF57AC3D50891578629A4">Department of Biology and Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, Ohio 43015, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title id="3935642D0C29E65BA2728C603DD42929">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="CAEAD014B1AD122B0655D86D51F13B59">
<mods:date id="35659C17CDEB90D944AC5948A9D81368">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="48F1B54E42C2E4E606D3FAA53AB1EF6B">2020-01-21</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="1AAE2DB4D970AF995DB3763CEB036228">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="481D87B3FFB8FFC8FF04F4B6FB70F8EA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13876933" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13876933" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:481D87B3FFB8FFC8FF04F4B6FB70F8EA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/481D87B3FFB8FFC8FF04F4B6FB70F8EA" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="229" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">
<subSubSection id="88AE652EFFB8FFCFFF04F4B6FC64FB20" box="[136,934,1244,1271]" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C00B36A5FFB8FFCFFF04F4B6FC64FB20" blockId="3.[136,934,1244,1271]" box="[136,934,1244,1271]" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">
<heading id="9B4381C9FFB8FFCFFF04F4B6FC64FB20" box="[136,934,1244,1271]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="07B44D26FFB8FFCFFF04F4B6FD6BFB21" ID-CoL="C67NR" authority="Leerat. &amp; Chalermglin" authorityName="Leerat. &amp; Chalermglin" authorityYear="2020" box="[136,681,1244,1271]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Alphonsea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phuwuaensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F2C0EAB7FFB8FFCFFF04F4B6FE63FB20" bold="true" box="[136,417,1244,1271]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">Alphonsea phuwuaensis</emphasis>
Leerat. &amp; Chalermglin
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="F2C0EAB7FFB8FFCFFD38F4B7FCCBFB21" box="[692,777,1245,1270]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E9F357CCFFB8FFCFFD38F4B7FCCBFB21" box="[692,777,1245,1270]" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="588F2A20FFB8FFCFFC94F4B6FCA7FB20" box="[792,869,1244,1271]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[278,1310,187,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-24@2.[278,1310,187,1926]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution of Alphonsea longicarpa and A. phuwuaensis in Thailand." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13876937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13876937/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="588F2A20FFB8FFCFFCFFF4B7FC40FB20" box="[883,898,1245,1271]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1147,1169]" captionTargetBox="[138,1449,190,1122]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[138,1449,190,1122]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Alphonsea phuwuaensis. A. Fruiting branch. B. Side view of flowers. C. Apical view of flowers. D. Young monocarps. E. Dry mature monocarps. (E. from Pooma 1581, BKF). Photos by C. Leeratiwong." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13876941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13876941/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="588F2A20FFB8FFCFFC03F4B6FC5FFB20" box="[911,925,1244,1271]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1455,1477]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,209,1407]" captionTargetId="figure-24@6.[151,1436,190,1431]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Alphonsea phuwuaensis. A. Fruiting branch. B. Flower, side view. C. Outer petal, abaxial view. D. Outer petal, adaxial view. E. Indumentum on abaxial surface of outer petal. F. Indumentum on adaxial surface of outer petal. G. Inner petal, adaxial view. H. Inner petal, abaxial view. I. Inner petal, side view. J. Stamen, abaxial view. K. Stamen, adaxial view. L. Carpel. M. Dry mature fruit (M. from Pooma et al. 3418, BKF). Drawn by W. Thammarong." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13876945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13876945/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">5</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="88AE652EFFB8FFCFFF04F56EFD56F7FB" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C00B36A5FFB8FFCFFF04F56EFF20FAEA" blockId="3.[136,1452,1284,1341]" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">
<materialsCitation id="70DC3CF8FFB8FFCFFF04F56EFF1CFAEA" collectingDate="2002-05-03" collectionCode="BKF, L" country="Thailand" elevation="200" location="Phu Wua Wildlife Sanctuary" municipality="Type" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Bueng Kan" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingMunicipality id="206FACDFFFB8FFCFFF04F56EFF78FACE" box="[136,186,1284,1305]" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">Type</collectingMunicipality>
:—
<collectingCountry id="B8A37635FFB8FFCFFF5AF56EFE94FACE" box="[214,342,1284,1305]" name="Thailand" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="0270F847FFB8FFCFFED3F56FFE0DFACD" box="[351,463,1285,1306]" country="Thailand" name="Bueng Kan" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">Bueng Kan</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="C56B607EFFB8FFCFFE55F56EFD2DFACE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:481D87B3FFB8FFC8FF04F4B6FB70F8EA:C56B607EFFB8FFCFFE55F56EFD2DFACE" box="[473,751,1284,1306]" country="Thailand" municipality="Type" name="Phu Wua Wildlife Sanctuary" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" stateProvince="Bueng Kan">Phu Wua Wildlife Sanctuary</location>
,
<quantity id="074C9B40FFB8FFCFFD75F56EFCF5FACD" box="[761,823,1284,1306]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" unit="m" value="200.0">
<elevation id="4B99D196FFB8FFCFFD75F56EFCF5FACD" box="[761,823,1284,1306]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.,
<date id="B40A1065FFB8FFCFFCFAF56EFC2CFACE" box="[886,1006,1284,1306]" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" value="2002-05-03">
<collectingDate id="A44EE98DFFB8FFCFFCFAF56EFC2CFACE" box="[886,1006,1284,1306]" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" value="2002-05-03">3 May 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="F2C0EAB7FFB8FFCFFC75F56FFB69FACE" box="[1017,1195,1284,1306]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">Pooma et al. 3418</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="1F0F8807FFB8FFCFFB34F56EFAD3FACD" box="[1208,1297,1284,1306]" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="A6A5AE60FFB8FFCFFA97F56EFA93FACE" box="[1307,1361,1284,1305]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/d4ij-e7pz" name="National Park, Wildlife and Plant Conservation Department" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" type="Herbarium">BKF</collectionCode>
!;
<typeStatus id="1F0F8807FFB8FFCFFAD3F56EFA6AFACD" box="[1375,1448,1284,1306]" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="A6A5AE60FFB8FFCFFF31F542FF13FAEA" box="[189,209,1320,1341]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C00B36A5FFB8FFCFFF04F50CFDB2FA73" blockId="3.[136,1452,1382,2093]" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">
The species is distinct from most other Thai
<taxonomicName id="07B44D26FFB8FFCFFD0CF50CFC8DFA57" box="[640,847,1382,1408]" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">
<emphasis id="F2C0EAB7FFB8FFCFFD0CF50CFD34FA57" box="[640,758,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">Alphonsea</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
by having the inside of the outer petals more densely hairy on the inner surface than on the outer.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C00B36A5FFB8FFCFFF31F5C4FD56F7FB" blockId="3.[136,1452,1382,2093]" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">
Trees
<quantity id="074C9B40FFB8FFCFFE8DF5C4FE94FA1F" box="[257,342,1454,1481]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" unit="m" value="9.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="4.0">4–15 m</quantity>
tall, bark brown, twigs lenticellate, glabrous or with sparse, brownish appressed hairs when young, later glabrous. Leaves with petioles
<quantity id="074C9B40FFB8FFCFFD99F5B8FDBDFA3B" box="[533,639,1490,1516]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="3.0">3–10 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous to sparsely hairy; blade elliptic, oblong, lanceolate-elliptic or oblong-lanceolate, 6.0–20.0 ×
<quantity id="074C9B40FFB8FFCFFD87F59CFD4CF9C7" box="[523,654,1526,1553]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5–7.5 cm</quantity>
, apex acuminate or acute, the acumen
<quantity id="074C9B40FFB8FFCFFBDBF59CFB07F9C7" box="[1111,1221,1526,1553]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="5.0">5–20 mm</quantity>
long, base cuneate, margins revolute, lamina shiny, glabrous on adaxial surface, glabrous except for occasional sparse hairs on midrib abaxially, primary vein sunken above, raised below, secondary veins 8–14 veins per side, tertiary veins reticulate, distinct on both surfaces. Inflorescences 1–3-flowered, extra-axillary or rarely leaf-opposed, peduncle
<quantity id="074C9B40FFB8FFCFFA8DF608FAAEF9AB" box="[1281,1388,1634,1661]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 mm</quantity>
long, pedicels
<quantity id="074C9B40FFB8FFCFFF66F6ECFE97F977" box="[234,341,1670,1697]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="7.0">7–15 mm</quantity>
long, brown pubescent, with an ovate bract near the base, 0.8–1.5 ×
<quantity id="074C9B40FFB8FFCFFBDCF6ECFB1BF977" box="[1104,1241,1670,1697]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.5 mm</quantity>
, pubescent outside and glabrous inside, buds conical. Sepals 3, brownish green, connate at base, ovate, 1.5–2.0 ×
<quantity id="074C9B40FFB8FFCFFB55F6C0FAA5F913" box="[1241,1383,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.5 mm</quantity>
, apex obtuse, reflexed, sparsely pubescent outside, densely pubescent inside. Petals
<quantity id="074C9B40FFB8FFCFFB89F6A4FBF0F93F" box="[1029,1074,1742,1768]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
two whorls, outer petals creamy white to whitish yellow
<emphasis id="F2C0EAB7FFB8FFCFFE2CF699FE2CF8DB" box="[416,494,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">in vivo</emphasis>
, brown
<emphasis id="F2C0EAB7FFB8FFCFFDC3F699FD6AF8DB" box="[591,680,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">in sicco</emphasis>
, triangular-ovate, 6–10 ×
<quantity id="074C9B40FFB8FFCFFC58F698FBF4F8DB" box="[980,1078,1778,1804]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
, apex obtuse, pubescent on both sides, but inside denser than outside, inner petals creamy white to whitish yellow
<emphasis id="F2C0EAB7FFB8FFCFFBA9F77DFBB0F8E7" box="[1061,1138,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">in vivo</emphasis>
, brown
<emphasis id="F2C0EAB7FFB8FFCFFB5CF77DFAE5F8E7" box="[1232,1319,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">in sicco</emphasis>
, triangular-elliptic, 7.0–12.0 ×
<quantity id="074C9B40FFB8FFCFFEE4F750FE31F883" box="[360,499,1850,1877]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="3.5">3.5–5.5 mm</quantity>
, apex acute to obtuse, pubescent outside, glabrous to pubescent at margin and apex inside. Stamens 25–30, ovate, elliptic or oblong-elliptic,
<quantity id="074C9B40FFB8FFCFFC8DF734FC45F8AF" box="[769,903,1886,1913]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.5 mm</quantity>
long, connective apex apiculate. Carpels 3–4 per flower, ovary oblong,
<quantity id="074C9B40FFB8FFCFFE08F7E8FE20F84B" box="[388,482,1922,1948]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
long, pubescent, stigma U-shaped,
<quantity id="074C9B40FFB8FFCFFCF4F7E8FBC2F84B" box="[888,1024,1922,1948]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.3 mm</quantity>
long. Torus conical. Fruits consisting of 2–4 monocarps, greyish green
<emphasis id="F2C0EAB7FFB8FFCFFE72F7CDFD88F817" box="[510,586,1959,1984]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">in vivo</emphasis>
when young, colour at maturity unknown, brown
<emphasis id="F2C0EAB7FFB8FFCFFBF7F7CDFB1AF817" box="[1147,1240,1959,1984]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">in sicco,</emphasis>
ovoid, ellipsoid or cylindrical-ellipsoid, 0.8–2.0 × 0.7–1.0 cm, apex mucronate, smooth, sparsely covered with brown hairs or glabrous, with a longitudinal groove on abaxial side, constricted between seeds in dry monocarps, pedicel of fruit 2.5–3.0 cm long, stipes 1.5–3.0 mm long. Seeds unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="94CB662DFFBFFFC8FF04F411FCAAFB62" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13876941" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13876941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13876941/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" startId="4.[136,229,1147,1169]" targetBox="[138,1449,190,1122]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="C00B36A5FFBFFFC8FF04F411FCAAFB62" blockId="4.[136,1451,1147,1205]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis id="F2C0EAB7FFBFFFC8FF04F411FF3FFB47" bold="true" box="[136,253,1147,1169]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="07B44D26FFBFFFC8FE8EF411FE2AFB47" authorityName="Leerat. &amp; Chalermglin" authorityYear="2020" box="[258,488,1147,1168]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Alphonsea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phuwuaensis">
<emphasis id="F2C0EAB7FFBFFFC8FE8EF411FE2AFB47" box="[258,488,1147,1168]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">Alphonsea phuwuaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Fruiting branch. B. Side view of flowers. C. Apical view of flowers. D. Young monocarps. E. Dry mature monocarps. (E. from
<emphasis id="F2C0EAB7FFBFFFC8FE11F4CAFDDCFB63" box="[413,542,1183,1205]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">Pooma 1581,</emphasis>
BKF). Photos by C. Leeratiwong.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="88AE652EFFBFFFC8FF31F489FD4EFA92" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C00B36A5FFBFFFC8FF31F489FA9DFB2A" blockId="4.[136,1452,1251,1854]" box="[189,1375,1251,1278]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis id="F2C0EAB7FFBFFFC8FF31F489FDCDFB2A" bold="true" box="[189,527,1251,1277]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">Distribution and Ecology:—</emphasis>
Endemic to northeastern
<collectingCountry id="B8A37635FFBFFFC8FCABF489FC4FFB2A" box="[807,909,1251,1277]" name="Thailand" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">Thailand</collectingCountry>
, in dry evergreen forest,
<quantity id="074C9B40FFBFFFC8FB28F489FAE1FB29" box="[1188,1315,1251,1278]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" unit="m" value="225.0" valueMax="250.0" valueMin="200.0">200–250 m</quantity>
elev.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C00B36A5FFBFFFC8FF31F56DFC62FAF6" blockId="4.[136,1452,1251,1854]" box="[189,928,1287,1313]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis id="F2C0EAB7FFBFFFC8FF31F56DFE9DFAF6" bold="true" box="[189,351,1287,1313]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">Phenology:—</emphasis>
Flowering February–August, fruiting May–August.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C00B36A5FFBFFFC8FF31F541FD4EFA92" blockId="4.[136,1452,1251,1854]" box="[189,652,1323,1349]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis id="F2C0EAB7FFBFFFC8FF31F541FEB1FA92" bold="true" box="[189,371,1323,1349]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">Local Name:—</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F2C0EAB7FFBFFFC8FEFFF546FDFAFA92" box="[371,568,1323,1349]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">Tam yao phu wua</emphasis>
(Thai).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="88AE652EFFBFFFC8FF31F525FB70F8EA" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="C00B36A5FFBFFFC8FF31F525FC33FABE" blockId="4.[136,1452,1251,1854]" box="[189,1009,1359,1386]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis id="F2C0EAB7FFBFFFC8FF31F525FEA6FABE" bold="true" box="[189,356,1359,1385]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The species name refers to the
<typeStatus id="1F0F8807FFBFFFC8FD33F53AFD2DFABD" box="[703,751,1360,1386]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">type</typeStatus>
locality of the species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C00B36A5FFBFFFC8FF31F519FF37FA2E" blockId="4.[136,1452,1251,1854]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis id="F2C0EAB7FFBFFFC8FF31F519FDD5FA5A" bold="true" box="[189,535,1395,1421]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">IUCN conservation status:—</emphasis>
The species is only found in dry evergreen forest in Phu Wua Wildlife Sanctuary,
<collectingRegion id="0270F847FFBFFFC8FF04F5F2FEB6FA66" box="[136,372,1431,1458]" country="Thailand" name="Bueng Kan" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">Bueng Kan Province</collectingRegion>
, and has a small population with only a few individuals. We assess it here as data deficient (DD) (
<bibRefCitation id="A4254B54FFBFFFC8FF1CF5D1FED5FA02" author="IUCN" box="[144,279,1467,1493]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" refId="ref3590" refString="IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List categories and criteria, version 3.1, second edition. IUCN Species Survival Commission. Gland, and Cambridge, 32 pp." type="book" year="2012">IUCN 2012</bibRefCitation>
) due to inadequacy of the distribution information; a further assessment is necessary when more data are available.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C00B36A5FFBFFFC8FF31F669FA4DF97A" blockId="4.[136,1452,1251,1854]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis id="F2C0EAB7FFBFFFC8FF31F669FD99F9CA" bold="true" box="[189,603,1539,1565]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">Additional specimens examined:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="70DC3CF8FFBFFFC8FDD7F669FEACF996" collectingDate="1997-05-07" collectionCode="BKF" collectorName="Pooma" country="Thailand" elevation="250" location="Phu Wua Wildlife Sanctuary" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bueng Kan">
<collectingCountry id="B8A37635FFBFFFC8FDD7F669FD2DF9CA" box="[603,751,1539,1565]" name="Thailand" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="0270F847FFBFFFC8FD75F66EFCB9F9C9" box="[761,891,1540,1566]" country="Thailand" name="Bueng Kan" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">Bueng Kan</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="C56B607EFFBFFFC8FC08F669FB00F9CA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:481D87B3FFB8FFC8FF04F4B6FB70F8EA:C56B607EFFBFFFC8FC08F669FB00F9CA" box="[900,1218,1539,1566]" country="Thailand" name="Phu Wua Wildlife Sanctuary" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" stateProvince="Bueng Kan">Phu Wua Wildlife Sanctuary</location>
,
<quantity id="074C9B40FFBFFFC8FB40F669FAD6F9C9" box="[1228,1300,1539,1566]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" unit="m" value="250.0">
<elevation id="4B99D196FFBFFFC8FB40F669FAD6F9C9" box="[1228,1300,1539,1566]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="B40A1065FFBFFFC8FA93F66EFA65F9CA" box="[1311,1447,1539,1566]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" value="1997-05-07">
<collectingDate id="A44EE98DFFBFFFC8FA93F66EFA65F9CA" box="[1311,1447,1539,1566]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" value="1997-05-07">7 May 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="F2C0EAB7FFBFFFC8FF04F642FEDAF996" box="[136,280,1575,1601]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">
<collectorName id="6D415373FFBFFFC8FF04F642FF15F996" box="[136,215,1576,1601]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">Pooma</collectorName>
1581
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="A6A5AE60FFBFFFC8FEA6F64DFEA4F996" box="[298,358,1575,1601]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/d4ij-e7pz" name="National Park, Wildlife and Plant Conservation Department" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" type="Herbarium">BKF</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="70DC3CF8FFBFFFC8FEF7F64DFAF4F996" box="[379,1334,1575,1602]" collectingDate="2001-08-27" collectionCode="BKF, L" collectorName="Pooma" country="Thailand" elevation="200" location="Phu Wua Wildlife Sanctuary" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" specimenCount="1">
<location id="C56B607EFFBFFFC8FEF7F64DFD00F996" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:481D87B3FFB8FFC8FF04F4B6FB70F8EA:C56B607EFFBFFFC8FEF7F64DFD00F996" box="[379,706,1575,1602]" country="Thailand" name="Phu Wua Wildlife Sanctuary" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">Phu Wua Wildlife Sanctuary</location>
,
<quantity id="074C9B40FFBFFFC8FD43F64DFCD8F995" box="[719,794,1575,1602]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" unit="m" value="200.0">
<elevation id="4B99D196FFBFFFC8FD43F64DFCD8F995" box="[719,794,1575,1602]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="B40A1065FFBFFFC8FCA4F64DFC23F996" box="[808,993,1575,1601]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" value="2001-08-27">
<collectingDate id="A44EE98DFFBFFFC8FCA4F64DFC23F996" box="[808,993,1575,1601]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" value="2001-08-27">27 August 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="F2C0EAB7FFBFFFC8FC62F642FB03F996" box="[1006,1217,1575,1601]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">
<collectorName id="6D415373FFBFFFC8FC62F642FBFFF996" box="[1006,1085,1576,1601]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">Pooma</collectorName>
et al. 2818
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="A6A5AE60FFBFFFC8FB5EF64DFAC9F996" box="[1234,1291,1575,1601]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/d4ij-e7pz" name="National Park, Wildlife and Plant Conservation Department" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" type="Herbarium">BKF</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="A6A5AE60FFBFFFC8FA94F64DFAEEF996" box="[1304,1324,1575,1601]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="70DC3CF8FFBFFFC8FACFF64DFB15F9B2" collectingDate="2002-05-03" collectionCode="BKF, L" collectorName="Pooma" country="Thailand" elevation="200" location="Phu Wua Wildlife Sanctuary" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" specimenCount="1">
<location id="C56B607EFFBFFFC8FACFF64DFE9EF9B2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:481D87B3FFB8FFC8FF04F4B6FB70F8EA:C56B607EFFBFFFC8FACFF64DFE9EF9B2" country="Thailand" name="Phu Wua Wildlife Sanctuary" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">Phu Wua Wildlife Sanctuary</location>
,
<quantity id="074C9B40FFBFFFC8FEEBF621FE72F9B1" box="[359,432,1611,1638]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" unit="m" value="200.0">
<elevation id="4B99D196FFBFFFC8FEEBF621FE72F9B1" box="[359,432,1611,1638]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="B40A1065FFBFFFC8FE30F621FD84F9B2" box="[444,582,1611,1638]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" value="2002-05-03">
<collectingDate id="A44EE98DFFBFFFC8FE30F621FD84F9B2" box="[444,582,1611,1638]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" value="2002-05-03">3 May 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="F2C0EAB7FFBFFFC8FDDDF626FCDDF9B2" box="[593,799,1611,1637]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">
<collectorName id="6D415373FFBFFFC8FDDDF626FD62F9B2" box="[593,672,1612,1637]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">Pooma</collectorName>
et al. 3410
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="A6A5AE60FFBFFFC8FCA2F621FCA5F9B2" box="[814,871,1611,1637]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/d4ij-e7pz" name="National Park, Wildlife and Plant Conservation Department" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" type="Herbarium">BKF</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="A6A5AE60FFBFFFC8FCFDF621FC47F9B2" box="[881,901,1611,1637]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
),
<emphasis id="F2C0EAB7FFBFFFC8FC16F626FBA5F9B2" box="[922,1127,1611,1637]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">
<collectorName id="6D415373FFBFFFC8FC16F626FC2BF9B2" box="[922,1001,1612,1637]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">Pooma</collectorName>
et al. 3418
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="A6A5AE60FFBFFFC8FBFAF621FB6DF9B2" box="[1142,1199,1611,1637]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/d4ij-e7pz" name="National Park, Wildlife and Plant Conservation Department" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" type="Herbarium">BKF</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="A6A5AE60FFBFFFC8FB36F621FB0CF9B2" box="[1210,1230,1611,1637]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="70DC3CF8FFBFFFC8FB6FF621FDCAF95E" collectionCode="L" collectorName="Pooma" country="Thailand" location="Phu Wua Wildlife Sanctuary" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" specimenCount="1">
<location id="C56B607EFFBFFFC8FB6FF621FF3BF95E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:481D87B3FFB8FFC8FF04F4B6FB70F8EA:C56B607EFFBFFFC8FB6FF621FF3BF95E" country="Thailand" name="Phu Wua Wildlife Sanctuary" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">Phu Wua Wildlife Sanctuary</location>
, 2002,
<emphasis id="F2C0EAB7FFBFFFC8FEC7F61AFE18F95E" box="[331,474,1647,1673]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">
<collectorName id="6D415373FFBFFFC8FEC7F61AFE58F95E" box="[331,410,1648,1673]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">Pooma</collectorName>
3402
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="A6A5AE60FFBFFFC8FE67F605FDC2F95E" box="[491,512,1647,1673]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="70DC3CF8FFBFFFC8FD99F605FF16F97A" collectingDate="2004-06-15" collectionCode="BKF" collectorName="Wongprasert" country="Thailand" elevation="250" location="Phu Wua Wildlife Sanctuary" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" specimenCount="1">
<location id="C56B607EFFBFFFC8FD99F605FC95F95E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:481D87B3FFB8FFC8FF04F4B6FB70F8EA:C56B607EFFBFFFC8FD99F605FC95F95E" box="[533,855,1647,1674]" country="Thailand" name="Phu Wua Wildlife Sanctuary" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">Phu Wua Wildlife Sanctuary</location>
, ca.
<quantity id="074C9B40FFBFFFC8FC06F605FC11F95D" box="[906,979,1647,1674]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" unit="m" value="250.0">
<elevation id="4B99D196FFBFFFC8FC06F605FC11F95D" box="[906,979,1647,1674]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="B40A1065FFBFFFC8FC6CF605FBBBF95E" box="[992,1145,1647,1674]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" value="2004-06-15">
<collectingDate id="A44EE98DFFBFFFC8FC6CF605FBBBF95E" box="[992,1145,1647,1674]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" value="2004-06-15">15 June 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="F2C0EAB7FFBFFFC8FB09F61AFA69F95E" box="[1157,1451,1647,1673]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">
<collectorName id="6D415373FFBFFFC8FB09F61AFAD7F95E" box="[1157,1301,1648,1673]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">Wongprasert</collectorName>
et al. 046-97
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="A6A5AE60FFBFFFC8FF1CF6F9FF0EF97A" box="[144,204,1683,1709]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/d4ij-e7pz" name="National Park, Wildlife and Plant Conservation Department" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" type="Herbarium">BKF</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="70DC3CF8FFBFFFC8FF6CF6F9FA49F97A" box="[224,1419,1683,1710]" collectingDate="2019-02-22" collectionCode="BKF, PSU" collectorName="Leeratiwong &amp; Chalermglin" country="Thailand" elevation="220" location="Phu Wua Wildlife Sanctuary" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" specimenCount="1">
<location id="C56B607EFFBFFFC8FF6CF6F9FDE2F97A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:481D87B3FFB8FFC8FF04F4B6FB70F8EA:C56B607EFFBFFFC8FF6CF6F9FDE2F97A" box="[224,544,1683,1710]" country="Thailand" name="Phu Wua Wildlife Sanctuary" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">Phu Wua Wildlife Sanctuary</location>
,
<quantity id="074C9B40FFBFFFC8FDA0F6F9FDB7F979" box="[556,629,1683,1710]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" unit="m" value="220.0">
<elevation id="4B99D196FFBFFFC8FDA0F6F9FDB7F979" box="[556,629,1683,1710]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" unit="m" value="220.0">220 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="B40A1065FFBFFFC8FD0CF6F9FC88F97A" box="[640,842,1683,1709]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" value="2019-02-22">
<collectingDate id="A44EE98DFFBFFFC8FD0CF6F9FC88F97A" box="[640,842,1683,1709]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" value="2019-02-22">22 February 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="F2C0EAB7FFBFFFC8FCD9F6FEFB3BF97A" box="[853,1273,1683,1710]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">
<collectorName id="6D415373FFBFFFC8FCD9F6FEFC21F97A" box="[853,995,1684,1709]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">Leeratiwong</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="6D415373FFBFFFC8FB8BF6F9FB57F97A" box="[1031,1173,1683,1709]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">Chalermglin</collectorName>
19-1422
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="A6A5AE60FFBFFFC8FA8BF6F9FA82F97A" box="[1287,1344,1683,1709]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/d4ij-e7pz" name="National Park, Wildlife and Plant Conservation Department" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" type="Herbarium">BKF</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="A6A5AE60FFBFFFC8FAC7F6F9FA41F97A" box="[1355,1411,1683,1709]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5mg9-yyc1" name="Portland State University, Vertebrate Biology Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" type="Museum">PSU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C00B36A5FFBFFFC8FF31F6DDFB70F8EA" blockId="4.[136,1452,1251,1854]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis id="F2C0EAB7FFBFFFC8FF31F6DDFEE4F906" bold="true" box="[189,294,1719,1745]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">Notes:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="07B44D26FFBFFFC8FEAAF6DDFDF5F906" authorityName="Leerat. &amp; Chalermglin" authorityYear="2020" box="[294,567,1719,1745]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Alphonsea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phuwuaensis">
<emphasis id="F2C0EAB7FFBFFFC8FEAAF6DDFDF5F906" box="[294,567,1719,1745]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">Alphonsea phuwuaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from most other members of the genus in
<collectingCountry id="B8A37635FFBFFFC8FAAEF6DDFA44F906" box="[1314,1414,1719,1745]" name="Thailand" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">Thailand</collectingCountry>
by having hairs on both surfaces of outer petals and a denser indument on the inner surface. It also has 3–4 carpels and smooth monocarps with mucronate apex. This species is only known at present from Phu Wua Wildlife Sanctuary,
<collectingRegion id="0270F847FFBFFFC8FF04F74EFEB6F8EA" box="[136,372,1827,1854]" country="Thailand" name="Bueng Kan" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">Bueng Kan Province</collectingRegion>
, and further survey in nearby areas is needed to determine its distribution.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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