214 lines
32 KiB
XML
214 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="46E9D326AE97DA31585578E06E92BB10" ID-CLB-Dataset="47784" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.203471" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6dc3e25d-0a76-452a-bb98-fd698d89bac9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="203471" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1460258193167" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Martin, Jon H." docDate="2011" docId="42020C2FFFC7CD0BFE81F9B6FC2AA688" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02790p060.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2790" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Costalimada brasiliensis Martin, 2011, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="58" masterDocId="BE3B7457FFC6CD0FFE16FFDCFFDBA11F" masterDocTitle="Description of a new genus and species of whitefly from Lafoensia pacari in Brazil (Hemiptera, Aleyrodidae, Aleurodicinae)" masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="54" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1729190209159" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="2C9968E9F786B70D4B5833482B18F821" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="6A0B2D15E68626BCE01C557776EF293A">
|
||
<mods:title id="3830C457BEAFF4AA08670D6BC16EEA63">Description of a new genus and species of whitefly from Lafoensia pacari in Brazil (Hemiptera, Aleyrodidae, Aleurodicinae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="9F789CD767CD2C7A8E4AD71049A94BF5" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="9FD7C1A45289A5DDC985CED947975345">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="0736887D05785337D64CCF87A6CD579C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="23ED13D85E8A9EC97353BAAF636B7590">Martin, Jon H.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="D330287DD08B48FBE301E4E05A0BAE31">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="C58AC31C68A209F6EA251F74E3C1CABB" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="35C32F983409AFC54CA2437CE784C8A8">
|
||
<mods:title id="B8E3210FB2659186F6D9724E22866559">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="40246ECB5D7DF78258CF799849605BB8">
|
||
<mods:date id="DFFFA79DF33587255658EA114C0E097D">2011</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="71B0A25A1B07D93095BE792377207D0E" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="AEDB8F77346E1FA6E4B6372164AA600A">2790</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="F924D4F297EC283AE190FCEDAFBCCE03" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="99F12B1B58A2175A14FA3523258BEA00">54</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="E8AB05D6A0B0EF052EC7CE21BF80F0BA">60</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="701E536F16C754162687B38A09DD98B8">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="DDE3FF2657AA0BB296E6A71CBAAFCCBA" type="CLB-Dataset">47784</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="40F072F1727B59F3C928B1F2252F3017" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.203471</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="DEB389398326C2178C2CB091E5E867FA" type="GBIF-Dataset">6dc3e25d-0a76-452a-bb98-fd698d89bac9</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B057FC7BFA3DA7BA20C8AD509C1AD7B0" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="6C15680FDE06F7E63B7DD604C553595F" type="Zenodo-Dep">203471</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="42020C2FFFC7CD0BFE81F9B6FC2AA688" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6194928" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119392746" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6194928" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:42020C2FFFC7CD0BFE81F9B6FC2AA688" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/42020C2FFFC7CD0BFE81F9B6FC2AA688" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<subSubSection id="82B1EEB2FFC7CD0BFE81F9B6FF10A4DD" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="CA14BD39FFC7CD0EFE81F9B6FDCAA79C" blockId="1.[151,529,1642,1703]" box="[151,529,1642,1667]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<heading id="915C0A55FFC7CD0EFE81F9B6FDCAA79C" bold="true" box="[151,529,1642,1667]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" reason="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8DF612BFFC7CD0EFE81F9B6FDCAA79C" bold="true" box="[151,529,1642,1667]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DABC6BAFFC7CD0EFE81F9B6FE6AA79C" authorityName="Martin" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,433,1642,1667]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Costalimada" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8DF612BFFC7CD0EFE81F9B6FE6AA79C" bold="true" box="[151,433,1642,1667]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">Costalimada brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E3ECDC50FFC7CD0EFFAEF9B7FDCAA79C" box="[440,529,1643,1667]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CA14BD39FFC7CD0EFE81F953FED0A7B8" blockId="1.[151,529,1642,1703]" box="[151,267,1679,1703]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="5290A1BCFFC7CD0EFE89F953FEDAA7B8" box="[159,257,1679,1703]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURES 3 – 5" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,2002,2025]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1828,1851]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,264,1625,1648]" captionTargetBox-0="[243,1330,203,1963]" captionTargetBox-1="[252,1318,193,1789]" captionTargetBox-2="[188,1398,193,1591]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[226,1360,195,1976]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[252,1335,193,1806]" captionTargetId-2="figure@5.[188,1398,193,1602]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Costalimada brasiliensis sp. nov., puparium, line drawing." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Costalimada brasiliensis sp. nov., puparium, dorsum (montage photomicrograph)." captionText-2="FIGURES 3 – 5. Costalimada brasiliensis sp. nov. (3) Adult female, head pre-emergence individual to show pair of stout spines in relation to compound eye. (4) Adult female, abdomen to show positions and shapes of four pairs of wax plates. (5) Third-instar nymph, line drawing to show legs and vestigial antenna (ventral) in relation to thoracic compound pores (dorsal)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.203472" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.203473" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.203474" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/203472/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/203473/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/203474/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">Figs 1–5</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CA14BD39FFC7CD0BFE81F90AFCD0A20B" blockId="1.[151,1437,1750,2026]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,1944]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8DF612BFFC7CD0EFE81F90AFECAA7F0" bold="true" box="[151,273,1750,1775]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">Puparium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="5290A1BCFFC7CD0EFF37F90BFEB1A7F0" box="[289,362,1751,1775]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,2002,2025]" captionTargetBox="[243,1330,203,1963]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[226,1360,195,1976]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Costalimada brasiliensis sp. nov., puparium, line drawing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.203472" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203472/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5290A1BCFFC7CD0EFF6DF90BFE57A7F0" box="[379,396,1751,1775]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1828,1851]" captionTargetBox="[252,1318,193,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[252,1335,193,1806]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Costalimada brasiliensis sp. nov., puparium, dorsum (montage photomicrograph)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.203473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203473/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="F8DF612BFFC7CD0EFFB4F90BFE20A7F0" box="[418,507,1751,1775]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">Habitus</emphasis>
|
||
. The appearance of colonies is unknown, the received material being in alcohol.
|
||
<emphasis id="F8DF612BFFC7CD0EFE81F920FF31A60C" box="[151,234,1788,1811]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">Margin</emphasis>
|
||
. Outline symmetrically oval (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5290A1BCFFC7CD0EFC2DF926FDA4A60D" box="[571,639,1786,1810]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1828,1851]" captionTargetBox="[252,1318,193,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[252,1335,193,1806]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Costalimada brasiliensis sp. nov., puparium, dorsum (montage photomicrograph)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.203473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203473/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<typeStatus id="1510039BFFC7CD0EFC83F926FD2CA60D" box="[661,759,1786,1810]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<quantity id="0D5310DCFFC7CD0EFCE8F926FC80A60D" box="[766,859,1786,1810]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="1.23">1.23mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="0D5310DCFFC7CD0EFDB4F926FC25A60D" box="[930,1022,1786,1810]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.80mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, widest opposite the transverse moulting sutures. Margin almost completely smooth.
|
||
<emphasis id="F8DF612BFFC7CD0EFD1CF8FCFCBFA628" box="[778,868,1824,1847]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">Dorsum</emphasis>
|
||
. Longitudinal moulting suture reaching puparial margin; transverse moulting sutures terminating almost at margin. Abdominal segments VII and VIII similar in length medially, between segment VI/VII division and vasiform orifice, but each is much shorter medially than remaining abdominal segments; abdominal segmental divisions between segments III/IV, IV/V and V/VI graduating into elongate submedian depressions; pro-/meso- and meso-/metathoracic segmental divisions well marked but prothoracic/cephalic division not evident. Vasiform orifice rounded-cordate, about as wide as long (
|
||
<quantity id="0D5310DCFFC7CD0EFB10F80EFAA9A6F5" box="[1286,1394,2002,2026]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="0.115">0.115mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<typeStatus id="1510039BFFC5CD0CFE81F8B7FF26A69C" box="[151,253,1899,1923]" pageId="3" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
), inset from puparial margin by a little less than its own length; operculum rounded-trapezoidal, surface with fine black punctae, its posterior margin shallowly “m”-shaped and bearing a pair of setae; exposed part of lingula head tongue-shaped, longer than operculum, its apex extending beyond posterior margin of vasiform orifice, densely covered by seta-like spinules, bearing the normal 4 stout setae. A pair of very shallow but distinct circular subdorsal depressions present on abdominal segment III, between large compound pores and extremities of segment II/III division, each depression surrounded by a shallow ridge; a very shallow subcircular submedian depression also present in cephalic region.
|
||
<emphasis id="F8DF612BFFC2CD0BFC25FF3CFD62A1E7" box="[563,697,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">Chaetotaxy.</emphasis>
|
||
Anterior and posterior marginal setae present, anterior pair much shorter than posterior pair, the latter similar in length to caudal setae. Pair of eighth abdominal setae present, anterior to operculum, similar to lingular setae; submargin with 13 pairs of setae (including the nominal caudal pair), one pair closely adjacent to extremity of transverse moulting suture; caudal setae
|
||
<quantity id="0D5310DCFFC2CD0BFA37FE90FBA6A07B" box="[1057,1149,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="0.08">0.08mm</quantity>
|
||
long in
|
||
<typeStatus id="1510039BFFC2CD0BFACFFE90FAE5A07B" box="[1241,1342,332,356]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, slightly longer than remaining submarginal pairs; 3 pairs of submedian thoracic setae present, similar to other dorsal setae, but cephalic pair absent; 2 pairs of long submedian setae present anterially on abdomen, 1 pair on each of segments I and II, similar to submedian thoracic setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="F8DF612BFFC2CD0BFC81FE65FD0CA0CF" box="[663,727,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">Pores</emphasis>
|
||
. With cephalic and 6 pairs of abdominal compound pores of 2 distinct
|
||
<typeStatus id="1510039BFFC2CD0BFEE4FE01FEEAA0EA" box="[242,305,477,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">types</typeStatus>
|
||
; cephalic and anteriormost abdominal pair large,
|
||
<quantity id="0D5310DCFFC2CD0BFD72FE00FC1BA0EB" box="[868,960,476,500]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, with axial process extending beyond pore rim and blunt apically; remaining 5 pairs of abdominal compound pores much smaller,
|
||
<quantity id="0D5310DCFFC2CD0BFB05FE23FAA6A308" box="[1299,1405,511,535]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="0.025">0.025mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, each with a narrow axial process included within the pore pit. Two pairs of small cicatrices present, one pair on mesothorax and the other on metathorax (scars of compound pores in third-instar). Subdorsal zone sparsely provided with simple pores, mostly a mixture of the notched
|
||
<typeStatus id="1510039BFFC2CD0BFD5AFDB1FCA7A39A" box="[844,892,621,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">type</typeStatus>
|
||
and slightly smaller “bright” pores (see Martin, 2008b: 8, figure B xii) but with also a few much smaller simple pores; submarginal and median areas devoid of simple pores.
|
||
<emphasis id="F8DF612BFFC2CD0BFF20FD69FEA0A3D3" box="[310,379,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">Venter</emphasis>
|
||
. Ventral abdominal setae beneath vasiform orifice, finer but similar in length to many dorsal setae, their bases located beneath mid-length of lingula. Legs and antennae as shown, a fine seta often visible at base of each middle and hind leg. Tracheal folds absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="9ED4EDB1FFC4CD0DFE81F80EFCB6A6F6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.203472" box="[151,877,2002,2025]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203472/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" targetBox="[243,1330,203,1963]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="CA14BD39FFC4CD0DFE81F80EFCB6A6F6" blockId="2.[151,877,2002,2025]" box="[151,877,2002,2025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8DF612BFFC4CD0DFE81F80EFEC8A6F7" bold="true" box="[151,275,2002,2025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DABC6BAFFC4CD0DFF0FF80FFDCDA6F6" authorityName="Martin" authorityYear="2011" box="[281,534,2003,2025]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Costalimada" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8DF612BFFC4CD0DFF0FF80FFDCDA6F6" box="[281,534,2003,2025]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">Costalimada brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E3ECDC50FFC4CD0DFC0DF80FFDB7A6F6" box="[539,620,2003,2025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8DF612BFFC4CD0DFC0DF80FFDBDA6F7" bold="true" box="[539,614,2003,2024]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, puparium, line drawing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="9ED4EDB1FFC5CD0CFE81F8F8FB86A624" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.203473" box="[151,1117,1828,1851]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203473/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="57" targetBox="[252,1318,193,1789]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="CA14BD39FFC5CD0CFE81F8F8FB86A624" blockId="3.[151,1117,1828,1851]" box="[151,1117,1828,1851]" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8DF612BFFC5CD0CFE81F8F8FEC8A625" bold="true" box="[151,275,1828,1851]" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DABC6BAFFC5CD0CFF0FF8F9FDCDA624" authorityName="Martin" authorityYear="2011" box="[281,534,1829,1851]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Costalimada" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8DF612BFFC5CD0CFF0FF8F9FDCDA624" box="[281,534,1829,1851]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">Costalimada brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E3ECDC50FFC5CD0CFC0DF8F9FDB7A625" box="[539,620,1829,1850]" pageId="3" pageNumber="57" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8DF612BFFC5CD0CFC0DF8F9FDB7A625" bold="true" box="[539,620,1829,1850]" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, puparium, dorsum (montage photomicrograph).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="CA14BD39FFC2CD0BFED3FCC3FD3CA547" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1944]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8DF612BFFC2CD0BFED3FCC3FE6DA227" bold="true" box="[197,438,799,824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">Third-instar nymph</emphasis>
|
||
(n=1) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5290A1BCFFC2CD0BFC1AFCC3FD89A228" box="[524,594,799,823]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 5" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1625,1648]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,193,1591]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[188,1398,193,1602]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 5. Costalimada brasiliensis sp. nov. (3) Adult female, head pre-emergence individual to show pair of stout spines in relation to compound eye. (4) Adult female, abdomen to show positions and shapes of four pairs of wax plates. (5) Third-instar nymph, line drawing to show legs and vestigial antenna (ventral) in relation to thoracic compound pores (dorsal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.203474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203474/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Outline symmetrically oval,
|
||
<quantity id="0D5310DCFFC2CD0BFDBDFCC3FBDCA228" box="[939,1031,799,823]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.80mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="0D5310DCFFC2CD0BFA59FCC3FB77A228" box="[1103,1196,799,823]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="0.49">0.49mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, margin irregularly crenulate. With a pair of metathoracic and a pair of mesothoracic compound pores (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5290A1BCFFC2CD0BFA61FC98FB61A243" box="[1143,1210,836,860]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 5" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1625,1648]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,193,1591]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[188,1398,193,1602]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 5. Costalimada brasiliensis sp. nov. (3) Adult female, head pre-emergence individual to show pair of stout spines in relation to compound eye. (4) Adult female, abdomen to show positions and shapes of four pairs of wax plates. (5) Third-instar nymph, line drawing to show legs and vestigial antenna (ventral) in relation to thoracic compound pores (dorsal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.203474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203474/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="0D5310DCFFC2CD0BFAC7FC98FAF6A243" box="[1233,1325,836,860]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="0.02">0.02mm</quantity>
|
||
diameter, and a pair of small cicatrices present on prothorax and a pair on abdominal segment VIII (scars of compound pores in second-instar). A pair of very shallow but distinct circular subdorsal depressions present on abdominal segment III, as in puparium. Chaetotaxy as in puparium, setae similar. Dorsal disc with even more sparse simple pores than in puparium, a few of them the notched
|
||
<typeStatus id="1510039BFFC2CD0BFC4FFC09FD56A2F2" box="[601,653,981,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">type</typeStatus>
|
||
. Legs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5290A1BCFFC2CD0BFCC8FC08FCFBA2F3" box="[734,800,980,1004]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 5" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1625,1648]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,193,1591]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[188,1398,193,1602]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 5. Costalimada brasiliensis sp. nov. (3) Adult female, head pre-emergence individual to show pair of stout spines in relation to compound eye. (4) Adult female, abdomen to show positions and shapes of four pairs of wax plates. (5) Third-instar nymph, line drawing to show legs and vestigial antenna (ventral) in relation to thoracic compound pores (dorsal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.203474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203474/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
) typical for third-instar
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DABC6BAFFC2CD0BFA39FC08FB0BA2F3" baseAuthorityName="Martin" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[1071,1232,980,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Aleurodicinae">Aleurodicinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, triangular, 3-segmented, each with a curved apical claw; antennae vestigial, straight, two-segmented, much smaller than apical segments of legs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5290A1BCFFC2CD0BFF54FBC0FE52A52B" box="[322,393,1052,1076]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 5" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1625,1648]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,193,1591]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[188,1398,193,1602]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 5. Costalimada brasiliensis sp. nov. (3) Adult female, head pre-emergence individual to show pair of stout spines in relation to compound eye. (4) Adult female, abdomen to show positions and shapes of four pairs of wax plates. (5) Third-instar nymph, line drawing to show legs and vestigial antenna (ventral) in relation to thoracic compound pores (dorsal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.203474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203474/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventral abdominal setae similar to dorsal setae but much finer; each middle and hind leg bearing a minute seta not longer than its basal width.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CA14BD39FFC2CD0BFED3FBBFFF10A4DD" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1944]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8DF612BFFC2CD0BFED3FBBFFE84A563" bold="true" box="[197,351,1123,1148]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">Adult female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="5290A1BCFFC2CD0BFF78FBB8FE0EA563" box="[366,469,1124,1148]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 5" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1625,1648]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,193,1591]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[188,1398,193,1602]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 5. Costalimada brasiliensis sp. nov. (3) Adult female, head pre-emergence individual to show pair of stout spines in relation to compound eye. (4) Adult female, abdomen to show positions and shapes of four pairs of wax plates. (5) Third-instar nymph, line drawing to show legs and vestigial antenna (ventral) in relation to thoracic compound pores (dorsal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.203474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203474/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">Figs 3, 4</figureCitation>
|
||
,). No complete adults were available for study. However, two near-emergence females were dissected from their puparia (slide in BMNH) and these allow a few basic observations to be made. Head width
|
||
<quantity id="0D5310DCFFC2CD0BFEC8FB70FE57A5DB" box="[222,396,1196,1220]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="0.425" valueMax="0.45" valueMin="0.4">0.40 – 0.45mm</quantity>
|
||
; a pair of stout spines present between antennal bases (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5290A1BCFFC2CD0BFDECFB70FBE5A5DB" box="[1018,1086,1196,1220]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 5" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1625,1648]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,193,1591]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[188,1398,193,1602]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 5. Costalimada brasiliensis sp. nov. (3) Adult female, head pre-emergence individual to show pair of stout spines in relation to compound eye. (4) Adult female, abdomen to show positions and shapes of four pairs of wax plates. (5) Third-instar nymph, line drawing to show legs and vestigial antenna (ventral) in relation to thoracic compound pores (dorsal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.203474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203474/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="0D5310DCFFC2CD0BFA43FB70FB69A5DB" box="[1109,1202,1196,1220]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="0.04">0.04mm</quantity>
|
||
long (possibly functioning to assist emergence from puparium); antennae appear to be 7-segmented, 7th segment
|
||
<quantity id="0D5310DCFFC2CD0BFAD3FB0EFAEBA5F5" box="[1221,1328,1234,1258]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="0.032">0.032mm</quantity>
|
||
long and with an apical process. Abdomen with four pairs of wax plates (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5290A1BCFFC2CD0BFD79FB2BFC6DA410" box="[879,950,1271,1295]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 5" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1625,1648]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,193,1591]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[188,1398,193,1602]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 5. Costalimada brasiliensis sp. nov. (3) Adult female, head pre-emergence individual to show pair of stout spines in relation to compound eye. (4) Adult female, abdomen to show positions and shapes of four pairs of wax plates. (5) Third-instar nymph, line drawing to show legs and vestigial antenna (ventral) in relation to thoracic compound pores (dorsal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.203474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203474/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
); posterior two pairs with extremely finely granular texture and scarcely-discernible larger reticulate pattern, their anterior margins lined with stout setae about
|
||
<quantity id="0D5310DCFFC2CD0BFE81FAE3FEDAA448" box="[151,257,1343,1367]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="0.016">0.016mm</quantity>
|
||
long and posterior edges with a narrow band of fine micro-spinules; anterior two pairs more elongate, with very finely reticulate texture and a few fine setae at each extremity. Lingula
|
||
<quantity id="0D5310DCFFC2CD0BFA31FABEFB58A465" box="[1063,1155,1378,1402]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="0.08">0.08mm</quantity>
|
||
long, apical half tongueshaped, finely spinulose with two fine setae. Operculum
|
||
<quantity id="0D5310DCFFC2CD0BFD36FA5BFC50A480" box="[800,907,1415,1439]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="0.084">0.084mm</quantity>
|
||
wide,
|
||
<quantity id="0D5310DCFFC2CD0BFDCFFA5BFBEDA480" box="[985,1078,1415,1439]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06mm</quantity>
|
||
long, trapezoidal, finely spinulose.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="82B1EEB2FFC2CD0BFED3FA12FC46A74D" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="CA14BD39FFC2CD0BFED3FA12FC46A74D" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1944]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8DF612BFFC2CD0BFED3FA12FE75A4F8" bold="true" box="[197,430,1486,1511]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="1510039BFFC2CD0BFFA2FA13FDC7A4F8" box="[436,540,1487,1511]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
puparium,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B2BCFDA9FFC2CD0BFC8AFA13FD38A4F8" box="[668,739,1487,1511]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte botanical garden, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DABC6BAFFC2CD0BFB3BFA13FEACA715" authority="(Lythraceae)" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Lafoensia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pacari">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8DF612BFFC2CD0BFB3BFA13FF3BA714" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">Lafoensia pacari</emphasis>
|
||
(Lythraceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BE159BF9FFC2CD0BFF97FA2EFDDBA715" box="[385,512,1522,1546]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" value="2009-07-16">16.vii.2009</date>
|
||
(sent by Paula Lima) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ACBA25FCFFC2CD0BFCE9FA2EFC82A715" box="[767,857,1522,1546]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="1510039BFFC2CD0BFD7DFA2FFC07A714" box="[875,988,1523,1547]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
: 24 puparia, 1 third-instar nymph, 2 dissected pre-emergence adult females, same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="1510039BFFC2CD0BFCC7F9CBFCE8A730" box="[721,819,1559,1583]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ACBA25FCFFC2CD0BFD55F9CBFC40A730" box="[835,923,1559,1583]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ACBA25FCFFC2CD0BFDB1F9CBFC26A730" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[935,1021,1559,1583]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
). Additional material, not studied by the author, was retained in IMA and is excluded from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="1510039BFFC2CD0BFD08F9E7FC95A74C" box="[798,846,1595,1619]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="82B1EEB2FFC2CD0BFED3F983FC07A768" box="[197,988,1631,1656]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="CA14BD39FFC2CD0BFED3F983FC07A768" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1944]" box="[197,988,1631,1656]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8DF612BFFC2CD0BFED3F983FE97A768" bold="true" box="[197,332,1631,1655]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is named for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B2BCFDA9FFC2CD0BFC66F983FD6CA768" box="[624,695,1631,1655]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the country of collection.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="82B1EEB2FFC2CD0BFED3F95EFC2AA688" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="CA14BD39FFC2CD0BFED3F95EFC2AA688" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1944]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8DF612BFFC2CD0BFED3F95EFE96A784" bold="true" box="[197,333,1666,1691]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
This sample of whitefly puparia was sent by the Belo Horizonte botanical garden to Paula Lima, who sent it to the author for determination. A request to the botanical garden, for more material to allow emergence of adult whiteflies or parasitoids, did not meet with success. Although it is most likely that this whitefly is a local native, insects collected in botanical gardens sometimes originate elsewhere, and this needs to be considered.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DABC6BAFFC2CD0BFB71F92CFE5EA634" authorityName="Martin" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Costalimada" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8DF612BFFC2CD0BFB71F92CFE5EA634" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">Costalimada brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is certainly a neotropical native, however. The combination of submedian setae present on abdominal segments I and II, presence of anterior marginal setae, 13 pairs of submarginal setae, the cephalic and anteriormost abdominal compound pores being much larger than remainder, and presence of a pair of distinct circular depressions on abdominal segment III, enable recognition of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |