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<mods:title id="1AB029E11EA307F0C93B1F86ECDA0548">A new genus of Antiliocorini from Baja California, Mexico (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Lygaeoidea: Rhyparochromidae: Rhyparochrominae)</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="DA6B2CCAD8F11FBD861A296ACB4AF639">A new genus of Antiliocorini from Baja California, Mexico (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Lygaeoidea: Rhyparochromidae: Rhyparochrominae)</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="B754E8213D52FFDB59B0FD13FE2801DB" blockId="1.[151,498,727,786]" box="[151,498,727,753]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">
<heading id="EC1C5F4D3D52FFDB59B0FD13FE2801DB" bold="true" box="[151,498,727,753]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" reason="1">
<emphasis id="859F34333D52FFDB59B0FD13FE2801DB" bold="true" box="[151,498,727,753]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicName id="70EB93A23D52FFDB59B0FD13FE5401DB" box="[151,398,727,753]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Pulmomerus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="levatus" status="sp. nov.">
<taxonomicName id="70EB93A23D52FFDB59B0FD13FE5401DB" ID-CoL="4QGNN" authorityName="Peredo &amp; Brailovsky" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,398,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Pulmomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="levatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="859F34333D52FFDB59B0FD13FE5401DB" bold="true" box="[151,398,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">Pulmomerus levatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9EAC89483D52FFDB58B2FD13FE2801DB" box="[405,498,727,753]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
@ -51,7 +52,7 @@
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B754E8213D52FFDB59B0FD3EFEDD0038" blockId="1.[151,498,727,786]" box="[151,263,762,786]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">
(
<figureCitation id="2FD0F4A43D52FFDB59B8FD3EFF240038" box="[159,254,762,786]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1" captionStart-1="FIGURES 2 7" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1987,2010]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox-0="[156,1358,233,1963]" captionTargetBox-1="[271,1348,225,1908]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1964]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[207,1375,193,1940]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 1. Pulmomerus levatus new species. Dorsal habitus." captionText-1="FIGURES 2 7. Pulmomerus levatus new species. 2. Fore leg. 3. Abdomen, lateral view. 4. Pygophore frontal view. 5. Pygophore lateral view. 6. Paramere. 7. Spermatheca." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/212448/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/212449/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="2FD0F4A43D52FFDB59B8FD3EFF240038" box="[159,254,762,786]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1" captionStart-1="FIGURES 2 7" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1987,2010]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox-0="[156,1358,233,1963]" captionTargetBox-1="[271,1348,225,1908]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1964]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[207,1375,193,1940]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 1. Pulmomerus levatus new species. Dorsal habitus." captionText-1="FIGURES 2 7. Pulmomerus levatus new species. 2. Fore leg. 3. Abdomen, lateral view. 4. Pygophore frontal view. 5. Pygophore lateral view. 6. Paramere. 7. Spermatheca." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.212448" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.212449" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/212448/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/212449/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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@ -59,48 +60,48 @@
<paragraph id="B754E8213D52FFDB59B0FC86FF1E00EC" blockId="1.[151,1436,834,1938]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="859F34333D52FFDB59B0FC86FECB0071" bold="true" box="[151,273,834,859]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species can be distinguished from other species of
<taxonomicName id="70EB93A23D52FFDB5AAAFC86FBC40070" box="[909,1054,834,858]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Antillocorini">Antillocorini</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="70EB93A23D52FFDB5AAAFC86FBC40070" authorityName="Ashlock &amp; Slater" authorityYear="1988" box="[909,1054,834,858]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Antillocorini">Antillocorini</taxonomicName>
from the American Continent, by its size, by the presence of six to seven small spines on internal margin of fore femora, the reduced hemelytra, the absence of metathoracic wings, the connexivum conspicuously directed upward, and the very peculiar spermatheca.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B754E8213D52FFDB59EEFC16FC190724" blockId="1.[151,1436,834,1938]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">
Body slightly elongated. Head, pronotum, scutellum, abdomen, and legs ochraceous. Antennae, rostrum, and hemelytra slightly paler, although last antennal segment grayish (
<figureCitation id="2FD0F4A43D52FFDB5A57FC32FC680724" box="[880,946,1014,1038]" captionStart="FIGURES 1" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1987,2010]" captionTargetBox="[156,1358,233,1963]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1964]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1. Pulmomerus levatus new species. Dorsal habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212448/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="2FD0F4A43D52FFDB5A57FC32FC680724" box="[880,946,1014,1038]" captionStart="FIGURES 1" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1987,2010]" captionTargetBox="[156,1358,233,1963]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1964]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1. Pulmomerus levatus new species. Dorsal habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.212448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212448/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B754E8213D52FFDB59EEFBDEFB720750" blockId="1.[151,1436,834,1938]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">Head with very small punctures. Dorsal surface of pronotum without punctures, except for a row of punctures along pronotal collar, and by some scattered punctures on posterior third of pronotum. Scutellum and hemelytra with scattered punctures. Body surface clothed with numerous declivent, small, silvery hairs.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B754E8213D52FFDB59EEFB42FCFF06C8" blockId="1.[151,1436,834,1938]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">
Head convex, tylus extending half of antennal segment I: eyes rounded and slightly separated from anterior pronotal margin; ocelli absent. Antennal segments covered by numerous hairs, more abundant on the last three segments. Rostrum reaching metacoxae. Pronotum convex, with lateral margins rounded; anterior margin slightly concave; and posterior margin with a shallow depression to allocate scutellum. Scutellum as an equilateral triangle. Hemelytra coleopteroid, with clavus and corium fused; median commissure extending entire length of hemelytron; posterior margin truncate, straight although slightly concave; membrane absent. Fore femora swollen, with six or seven small spines on internal distal half; fore tibia slightly curved and with distal fourth wider; internal margin of fore tibia very finally crenated (
<figureCitation id="2FD0F4A43D52FFDB5B33FA46FD8506B0" box="[532,607,1410,1434]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[271,1348,225,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[207,1375,193,1940]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 7. Pulmomerus levatus new species. 2. Fore leg. 3. Abdomen, lateral view. 4. Pygophore frontal view. 5. Pygophore lateral view. 6. Paramere. 7. Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212449/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="2FD0F4A43D52FFDB5B33FA46FD8506B0" box="[532,607,1410,1434]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[271,1348,225,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[207,1375,193,1940]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 7. Pulmomerus levatus new species. 2. Fore leg. 3. Abdomen, lateral view. 4. Pygophore frontal view. 5. Pygophore lateral view. 6. Paramere. 7. Spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.212449" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212449/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Connexivum conspicuously directed upward. Male genitalia: Genital capsule simple with opening a t-shaped ellipse
<figureCitation id="2FD0F4A43D52FFDB5B9BFA62FCD90694" box="[700,771,1446,1470]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[271,1348,225,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[207,1375,193,1940]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 7. Pulmomerus levatus new species. 2. Fore leg. 3. Abdomen, lateral view. 4. Pygophore frontal view. 5. Pygophore lateral view. 6. Paramere. 7. Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212449/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="2FD0F4A43D52FFDB5B9BFA62FCD90694" box="[700,771,1446,1470]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[271,1348,225,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[207,1375,193,1940]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 7. Pulmomerus levatus new species. 2. Fore leg. 3. Abdomen, lateral view. 4. Pygophore frontal view. 5. Pygophore lateral view. 6. Paramere. 7. Spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.212449" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212449/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
); lateral margin just slightly sinnuated (
<figureCitation id="2FD0F4A43D52FFDB5DF4FA62FAC00694" box="[1235,1306,1446,1470]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[271,1348,225,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[207,1375,193,1940]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 7. Pulmomerus levatus new species. 2. Fore leg. 3. Abdomen, lateral view. 4. Pygophore frontal view. 5. Pygophore lateral view. 6. Paramere. 7. Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212449/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="2FD0F4A43D52FFDB5DF4FA62FAC00694" box="[1235,1306,1446,1470]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[271,1348,225,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[207,1375,193,1940]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 7. Pulmomerus levatus new species. 2. Fore leg. 3. Abdomen, lateral view. 4. Pygophore frontal view. 5. Pygophore lateral view. 6. Paramere. 7. Spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.212449" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212449/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Paramere simple with a long shank with an acute projection (
<figureCitation id="2FD0F4A43D52FFDB5BF4FA0EFCCD06C8" box="[723,791,1482,1506]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[271,1348,225,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[207,1375,193,1940]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 7. Pulmomerus levatus new species. 2. Fore leg. 3. Abdomen, lateral view. 4. Pygophore frontal view. 5. Pygophore lateral view. 6. Paramere. 7. Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212449/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="2FD0F4A43D52FFDB5BF4FA0EFCCD06C8" box="[723,791,1482,1506]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[271,1348,225,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[207,1375,193,1940]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 7. Pulmomerus levatus new species. 2. Fore leg. 3. Abdomen, lateral view. 4. Pygophore frontal view. 5. Pygophore lateral view. 6. Paramere. 7. Spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.212449" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212449/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B754E8213D52FFDB59EEFA2AFB71052C" blockId="1.[151,1436,834,1938]" box="[201,1195,1518,1543]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">
Female genitalia: Spermatheca with a very large bulb and well developed wings (
<figureCitation id="2FD0F4A43D52FFDB5D7FFA2AFB46052C" box="[1112,1180,1518,1542]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[271,1348,225,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[207,1375,193,1940]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 7. Pulmomerus levatus new species. 2. Fore leg. 3. Abdomen, lateral view. 4. Pygophore frontal view. 5. Pygophore lateral view. 6. Paramere. 7. Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212449/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="2FD0F4A43D52FFDB5D7FFA2AFB46052C" box="[1112,1180,1518,1542]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[271,1348,225,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[207,1375,193,1940]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 7. Pulmomerus levatus new species. 2. Fore leg. 3. Abdomen, lateral view. 4. Pygophore frontal view. 5. Pygophore lateral view. 6. Paramere. 7. Spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.212449" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212449/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B754E8213D52FFDB59EEF9D6FAB60590" blockId="1.[151,1436,834,1938]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">Male Measurements (n=2). Body length 2.1±0.09; head length 0.33±0.04; width across eyes 0.43±0.01; interocular distance 0.31±0.01; postocular distance 0.03±0.01; antennal segments: I 0.24, II 0.33±0.01, III 0.24±0.03, IV 0.3; rostral segments: I 0.27±0.04, II 0.33±0.01, III 0.25±0.04, IV 0.18; pronotum: length 0.45±0.04, width across anterior margin 0.43±0.04, width across humeral angles 0.61±0.01; scutellum: length 0.3±0.03, width 0.43±0.01; length fore femora 0.54±0.03; length fore tibia 0.49±0.02; length fore tarsi: I 0.12, II 0.04, III 0.08.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B754E8213D52FFDB59EEF902FEA304B8" blockId="1.[151,1436,834,1938]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">Female Measurements (n=4). Body length 2.46&quot;0.05; head length 0.39&quot;0.03; width across eyes 0.48&quot;0.01; interocular distance 0.35&quot;0.02; postocular distance 0.02&quot;0.02; antennal segments: I 0.29&quot;0.01, II 0.390.01, III 0.32&quot;0.04, IV 0.32&quot; 0.04; rostral segments: I 0.32&quot;0.04, II 0.41&quot;0.01, III 0.29&quot;0.03, IV 0.2; pronotum: length 0.47&quot;0.06, width across anterior margin 0.42&quot;0.01, width across humeral angles 0.69&quot;0.02; scutellum: length 0.31&quot;0.03, width 0.44&quot;0.02; length fore femora 0.62&quot;0.02; length fore tibia 0.52&quot;0.02; length fore tarsi: I 0.12&quot;0.01, II 0.04, III 0.1&quot;0.01.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="E394B8A93D51FFD859B0F807FCC604F0" box="[151,796,1987,2010]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212448/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" targetBox="[156,1358,233,1963]" targetPageId="2">
<caption id="E394B8A93D51FFD859B0F807FCC604F0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.212448" box="[151,796,1987,2010]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212448/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" targetBox="[156,1358,233,1963]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="B754E8213D51FFD859B0F807FCC604F0" blockId="2.[151,796,1987,2010]" box="[151,796,1987,2010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="859F34333D51FFD859B0F807FEFB04F3" bold="true" box="[151,289,1987,2010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">FIGURES 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="70EB93A23D51FFD85800F800FE2F04F0" box="[295,501,1988,2010]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Pulmomerus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="levatus" status="sp. nov.">
<taxonomicName id="70EB93A23D51FFD85800F800FE2F04F0" authorityName="Peredo &amp; Brailovsky" authorityYear="2012" box="[295,501,1988,2010]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Pulmomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="levatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="859F34333D51FFD85800F800FE2F04F0" box="[295,501,1988,2010]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">Pulmomerus levatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9EAC89483D51FFD858DCF801FDA204F0" box="[507,632,1988,2010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
. Dorsal habitus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="E394B8A93D50FFD959B0F866FD5804FD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212449/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" targetBox="[271,1348,225,1908]" targetPageId="3">
<caption id="E394B8A93D50FFD959B0F866FD5804FD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.212449" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212449/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" targetBox="[271,1348,225,1908]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="B754E8213D50FFD959B0F866FD5804FD" blockId="3.[151,1436,1954,2007]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="859F34333D50FFD959B0F866FEE10492" bold="true" box="[151,315,1954,1977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">FIGURES 27.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="70EB93A23D50FFD95865F866FDCA0492" box="[322,528,1954,1976]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Pulmomerus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="levatus" status="sp. nov.">
<taxonomicName id="70EB93A23D50FFD95865F866FDCA0492" authorityName="Peredo &amp; Brailovsky" authorityYear="2012" box="[322,528,1954,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Pulmomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="levatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="859F34333D50FFD95865F866FDCA0492" box="[322,528,1954,1976]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Pulmomerus levatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9EAC89483D50FFD95B30F867FD4E0492" box="[535,660,1954,1976]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
@ -184,7 +185,7 @@ All the specimens were collected under fig trees,
<emphasis id="859F34333D57FFDE5A7AFE7DFC2002FA" box="[861,1018,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">Ficus palmeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Specimens were taken under the fig leaf litter on the sand surface between the upper layers of grains. The species was found associated with another species of
<taxonomicName id="70EB93A23D57FFDE582AFE3BFE44013D" box="[269,414,511,535]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Antillocorini">Antillocorini</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="70EB93A23D57FFDE582AFE3BFE44013D" authorityName="Ashlock &amp; Slater" authorityYear="1988" box="[269,414,511,535]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Antillocorini">Antillocorini</taxonomicName>
and with
<taxonomicName id="70EB93A23D57FFDE5B2AFDC4FC30013D" authority="Slater and O'Donnell." authorityName="Slater and O'Donnell." box="[525,1002,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Ozophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
<emphasis id="859F34333D57FFDE5B2AFDC4FD360132" box="[525,748,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">Ozophora maculata</emphasis>
@ -196,7 +197,7 @@ Slater and ODonnell.
<paragraph id="B754E8213D57FFDE59EEFDE7FD9101AE" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,644]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="859F34333D57FFDE59EEFDE7FE940116" bold="true" box="[201,334,547,572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">Discussion.</emphasis>
This species differs from others species of
<taxonomicName id="70EB93A23D57FFDE5A14FDE0FC1D0116" box="[819,967,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Antillocorini">Antillocorini</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="70EB93A23D57FFDE5A14FDE0FC1D0116" authorityName="Ashlock &amp; Slater" authorityYear="1988" box="[819,967,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Antillocorini">Antillocorini</taxonomicName>
, by the reduced hemelytra, the highly elevated connexiva, a spermatheca with a very large bulb, and the presence of six to seven small spines on the distal half of the internal side of fore femora.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

View file

@ -1,48 +1,49 @@
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<mods:title id="8F875A1A93BB6A11D0E16FA1A1FC1F8A">A new genus of Antiliocorini from Baja California, Mexico (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Lygaeoidea: Rhyparochromidae: Rhyparochrominae)</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="B754E8213D53FFDA59B0F8F1FE7D0464" blockId="0.[151,423,1844,1871]" box="[151,423,1844,1871]" pageId="0" pageNumber="58">
<heading id="EC1C5F4D3D53FFDA59B0F8F1FE7D0464" bold="true" box="[151,423,1844,1871]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="58" reason="1">
<emphasis id="859F34333D53FFDA59B0F8F1FE7D0464" bold="true" box="[151,423,1844,1871]" pageId="0" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName id="70EB93A23D53FFDA59B0F8F1FEE80465" box="[151,306,1845,1871]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Pulmomerus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<taxonomicName id="70EB93A23D53FFDA59B0F8F1FEE80465" ID-CoL="8NYFH" authorityName="Peredo &amp; Brailovsky" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,306,1845,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Pulmomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="859F34333D53FFDA59B0F8F1FEE80465" bold="true" box="[151,306,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="58">Pulmomerus</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="9EAC89483D53FFDA581EF8F0FE7D0464" box="[313,423,1844,1870]" pageId="0" pageNumber="58" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
@ -54,13 +55,13 @@
<paragraph id="B754E8213D53FFDB59B0F8BFFD650286" blockId="0.[151,1436,1915,2011]" lastBlockId="1.[151,1437,151,644]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="0" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="859F34333D53FFDA59B0F8BFFEF304BE" bold="true" box="[151,297,1915,1940]" pageId="0" pageNumber="58">Description.</emphasis>
Body shining; brachypterus, membrane completely absent; connexivum elevated. Head with very fine punctures; pronotum with just a row of large punctures on anterior margin and with a few large scattered punctures on posterior lobe; transverse pronotal impression absent; lateral pronotal margins rounded; posterior margin slightly concave. Clavus not apparent; hemelytra short, just reaching basal third of abdominal segment IV, covered with large scattered punctures, as well as scutellum. Apical corial margin straight. Prosternum shiny and with very fine puncture; meso- and metasternum pruinose; metathoracic scent auricle slightly directed posteriorly; evaporative area occupying less than half of metapleuron. Fore femora armed with small spines. Abdomen with suture between sterna segments IV and V incomplete and strongly curved forward. The trichobothria of sternum V are stretched across the deeply invaded sternum IV so that two are anterior to the spiracle V and the third is slightly posterior to the spiracle (
<figureCitation id="2FD0F4A43D52FFDB5888FEABFE2802AD" box="[431,498,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[271,1348,225,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[207,1375,193,1940]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 7. Pulmomerus levatus new species. 2. Fore leg. 3. Abdomen, lateral view. 4. Pygophore frontal view. 5. Pygophore lateral view. 6. Paramere. 7. Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212449/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="2FD0F4A43D52FFDB5888FEABFE2802AD" box="[431,498,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[271,1348,225,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[207,1375,193,1940]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 7. Pulmomerus levatus new species. 2. Fore leg. 3. Abdomen, lateral view. 4. Pygophore frontal view. 5. Pygophore lateral view. 6. Paramere. 7. Spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.212449" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212449/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Dorsal abdominal scent gland openings of segments IIIIV, IVV, and VVI very small and difficult to observe in dried specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B754E8213D52FFDB59EEFE7CFD7E02FA" blockId="1.[151,1437,151,644]" box="[201,676,439,464]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">
<typeStatus id="685056833D52FFDB59EEFE7CFEDB02FA" box="[201,257,440,464]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">Type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="70EB93A23D52FFDB5878FE7CFD9902FA" box="[351,579,440,464]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Pulmomerus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="levatus" status="sp. nov.">
<taxonomicName id="70EB93A23D52FFDB5878FE7CFD9902FA" authorityName="Peredo &amp; Brailovsky" authorityYear="2012" box="[351,579,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Pulmomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="levatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="859F34333D52FFDB5878FE7CFD9902FA" box="[351,579,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">Pulmomerus levatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="859F34333D52FFDB5B6DFE7CFD7E02FA" bold="true" box="[586,676,440,464]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">
@ -77,7 +78,7 @@ Refering to the area of Cabo Pulmo National Park, where the specimens were colle
<subSubSection id="FFF1BBAA3D52FFDB59EEFE3BFCAF01AE" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="B754E8213D52FFDB59EEFE3BFCAF01AE" blockId="1.[151,1437,151,644]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="859F34333D52FFDB59EEFE3BFE940132" bold="true" box="[201,334,511,536]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">Discussion.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="70EB93A23D52FFDB587CFDC4FE320132" box="[347,488,512,536]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Pulmomerus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<taxonomicName id="70EB93A23D52FFDB587CFDC4FE320132" authorityName="Peredo &amp; Brailovsky" authorityYear="2012" box="[347,488,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Pulmomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="859F34333D52FFDB587CFDC4FE320132" box="[347,488,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">Pulmomerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a very distinctive genus, and is the only one described at the moment with extremely reduced hemelytra and without metathoracic wings. The spermatheca is also unique in the group. The lack of ocelli is another character that shows how modified the species is, and how its isolation in the Peninsula of Baja California probably has developed these singular characters.

View file

@ -1,42 +1,43 @@
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<treatment id="42020C2FFFC7CD0BFE81F9B6FC2AA688" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6194928" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119392746" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6194928" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:42020C2FFFC7CD0BFE81F9B6FC2AA688" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/42020C2FFFC7CD0BFE81F9B6FC2AA688" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">
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<paragraph id="CA14BD39FFC7CD0EFE81F9B6FDCAA79C" blockId="1.[151,529,1642,1703]" box="[151,529,1642,1667]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">
<heading id="915C0A55FFC7CD0EFE81F9B6FDCAA79C" bold="true" box="[151,529,1642,1667]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" reason="2">
<emphasis id="F8DF612BFFC7CD0EFE81F9B6FDCAA79C" bold="true" box="[151,529,1642,1667]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="0DABC6BAFFC7CD0EFE81F9B6FE6AA79C" box="[151,433,1642,1667]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Costalimada" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brasiliensis" status="sp. nov.">
<taxonomicName id="0DABC6BAFFC7CD0EFE81F9B6FE6AA79C" authorityName="Martin" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,433,1642,1667]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Costalimada" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F8DF612BFFC7CD0EFE81F9B6FE6AA79C" bold="true" box="[151,433,1642,1667]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">Costalimada brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E3ECDC50FFC7CD0EFFAEF9B7FDCAA79C" box="[440,529,1643,1667]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
@ -45,21 +46,21 @@
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA14BD39FFC7CD0EFE81F953FED0A7B8" blockId="1.[151,529,1642,1703]" box="[151,267,1679,1703]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">
(
<figureCitation id="5290A1BCFFC7CD0EFE89F953FEDAA7B8" box="[159,257,1679,1703]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURES 3 5" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,2002,2025]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1828,1851]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,264,1625,1648]" captionTargetBox-0="[243,1330,203,1963]" captionTargetBox-1="[252,1318,193,1789]" captionTargetBox-2="[188,1398,193,1591]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[226,1360,195,1976]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[252,1335,193,1806]" captionTargetId-2="figure@5.[188,1398,193,1602]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Costalimada brasiliensis sp. nov., puparium, line drawing." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Costalimada brasiliensis sp. nov., puparium, dorsum (montage photomicrograph)." captionText-2="FIGURES 3 5. Costalimada brasiliensis sp. nov. (3) Adult female, head pre-emergence individual to show pair of stout spines in relation to compound eye. (4) Adult female, abdomen to show positions and shapes of four pairs of wax plates. (5) Third-instar nymph, line drawing to show legs and vestigial antenna (ventral) in relation to thoracic compound pores (dorsal)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/203472/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/203473/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/203474/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">Figs 15</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="5290A1BCFFC7CD0EFE89F953FEDAA7B8" box="[159,257,1679,1703]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURES 3 5" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,2002,2025]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1828,1851]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,264,1625,1648]" captionTargetBox-0="[243,1330,203,1963]" captionTargetBox-1="[252,1318,193,1789]" captionTargetBox-2="[188,1398,193,1591]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[226,1360,195,1976]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[252,1335,193,1806]" captionTargetId-2="figure@5.[188,1398,193,1602]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Costalimada brasiliensis sp. nov., puparium, line drawing." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Costalimada brasiliensis sp. nov., puparium, dorsum (montage photomicrograph)." captionText-2="FIGURES 3 5. Costalimada brasiliensis sp. nov. (3) Adult female, head pre-emergence individual to show pair of stout spines in relation to compound eye. (4) Adult female, abdomen to show positions and shapes of four pairs of wax plates. (5) Third-instar nymph, line drawing to show legs and vestigial antenna (ventral) in relation to thoracic compound pores (dorsal)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.203472" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.203473" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.203474" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/203472/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/203473/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/203474/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">Figs 15</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA14BD39FFC7CD0BFE81F90AFCD0A20B" blockId="1.[151,1437,1750,2026]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,1944]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="F8DF612BFFC7CD0EFE81F90AFECAA7F0" bold="true" box="[151,273,1750,1775]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">Puparium</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="5290A1BCFFC7CD0EFF37F90BFEB1A7F0" box="[289,362,1751,1775]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,2002,2025]" captionTargetBox="[243,1330,203,1963]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[226,1360,195,1976]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Costalimada brasiliensis sp. nov., puparium, line drawing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203472/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">Figs 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="5290A1BCFFC7CD0EFF37F90BFEB1A7F0" box="[289,362,1751,1775]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,2002,2025]" captionTargetBox="[243,1330,203,1963]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[226,1360,195,1976]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Costalimada brasiliensis sp. nov., puparium, line drawing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.203472" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203472/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5290A1BCFFC7CD0EFF6DF90BFE57A7F0" box="[379,396,1751,1775]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1828,1851]" captionTargetBox="[252,1318,193,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[252,1335,193,1806]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Costalimada brasiliensis sp. nov., puparium, dorsum (montage photomicrograph)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203473/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="5290A1BCFFC7CD0EFF6DF90BFE57A7F0" box="[379,396,1751,1775]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1828,1851]" captionTargetBox="[252,1318,193,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[252,1335,193,1806]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Costalimada brasiliensis sp. nov., puparium, dorsum (montage photomicrograph)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.203473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203473/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">2</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="F8DF612BFFC7CD0EFFB4F90BFE20A7F0" box="[418,507,1751,1775]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">Habitus</emphasis>
. The appearance of colonies is unknown, the received material being in alcohol.
<emphasis id="F8DF612BFFC7CD0EFE81F920FF31A60C" box="[151,234,1788,1811]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">Margin</emphasis>
. Outline symmetrically oval (
<figureCitation id="5290A1BCFFC7CD0EFC2DF926FDA4A60D" box="[571,639,1786,1810]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1828,1851]" captionTargetBox="[252,1318,193,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[252,1335,193,1806]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Costalimada brasiliensis sp. nov., puparium, dorsum (montage photomicrograph)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203473/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="5290A1BCFFC7CD0EFC2DF926FDA4A60D" box="[571,639,1786,1810]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1828,1851]" captionTargetBox="[252,1318,193,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[252,1335,193,1806]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Costalimada brasiliensis sp. nov., puparium, dorsum (montage photomicrograph)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.203473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203473/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
),
<typeStatus id="1510039BFFC7CD0EFC83F926FD2CA60D" box="[661,759,1786,1810]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<quantity id="0D5310DCFFC7CD0EFCE8F926FC80A60D" box="[766,859,1786,1810]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="1.23">1.23mm</quantity>
@ -91,10 +92,10 @@ and slightly smaller “bright” pores (see Martin, 2008b: 8, figure B xii) but
<emphasis id="F8DF612BFFC2CD0BFF20FD69FEA0A3D3" box="[310,379,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">Venter</emphasis>
. Ventral abdominal setae beneath vasiform orifice, finer but similar in length to many dorsal setae, their bases located beneath mid-length of lingula. Legs and antennae as shown, a fine seta often visible at base of each middle and hind leg. Tracheal folds absent.
</paragraph>
<caption id="9ED4EDB1FFC4CD0DFE81F80EFCB6A6F6" box="[151,877,2002,2025]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203472/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" targetBox="[243,1330,203,1963]" targetPageId="2">
<caption id="9ED4EDB1FFC4CD0DFE81F80EFCB6A6F6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.203472" box="[151,877,2002,2025]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203472/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" targetBox="[243,1330,203,1963]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="CA14BD39FFC4CD0DFE81F80EFCB6A6F6" blockId="2.[151,877,2002,2025]" box="[151,877,2002,2025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="F8DF612BFFC4CD0DFE81F80EFEC8A6F7" bold="true" box="[151,275,2002,2025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0DABC6BAFFC4CD0DFF0FF80FFDCDA6F6" box="[281,534,2003,2025]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Costalimada" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brasiliensis" status="sp. nov.">
<taxonomicName id="0DABC6BAFFC4CD0DFF0FF80FFDCDA6F6" authorityName="Martin" authorityYear="2011" box="[281,534,2003,2025]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Costalimada" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F8DF612BFFC4CD0DFF0FF80FFDCDA6F6" box="[281,534,2003,2025]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">Costalimada brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E3ECDC50FFC4CD0DFC0DF80FFDB7A6F6" box="[539,620,2003,2025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" rank="species">
@ -104,10 +105,10 @@ and slightly smaller “bright” pores (see Martin, 2008b: 8, figure B xii) but
, puparium, line drawing.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="9ED4EDB1FFC5CD0CFE81F8F8FB86A624" box="[151,1117,1828,1851]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203473/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="57" targetBox="[252,1318,193,1789]" targetPageId="3">
<caption id="9ED4EDB1FFC5CD0CFE81F8F8FB86A624" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.203473" box="[151,1117,1828,1851]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203473/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="57" targetBox="[252,1318,193,1789]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="CA14BD39FFC5CD0CFE81F8F8FB86A624" blockId="3.[151,1117,1828,1851]" box="[151,1117,1828,1851]" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="F8DF612BFFC5CD0CFE81F8F8FEC8A625" bold="true" box="[151,275,1828,1851]" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0DABC6BAFFC5CD0CFF0FF8F9FDCDA624" box="[281,534,1829,1851]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Costalimada" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brasiliensis" status="sp. nov.">
<taxonomicName id="0DABC6BAFFC5CD0CFF0FF8F9FDCDA624" authorityName="Martin" authorityYear="2011" box="[281,534,1829,1851]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Costalimada" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F8DF612BFFC5CD0CFF0FF8F9FDCDA624" box="[281,534,1829,1851]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">Costalimada brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E3ECDC50FFC5CD0CFC0DF8F9FDB7A625" box="[539,620,1829,1850]" pageId="3" pageNumber="57" rank="species">
@ -119,39 +120,39 @@ and slightly smaller “bright” pores (see Martin, 2008b: 8, figure B xii) but
<paragraph id="CA14BD39FFC2CD0BFED3FCC3FD3CA547" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1944]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="F8DF612BFFC2CD0BFED3FCC3FE6DA227" bold="true" box="[197,438,799,824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">Third-instar nymph</emphasis>
(n=1) (
<figureCitation id="5290A1BCFFC2CD0BFC1AFCC3FD89A228" box="[524,594,799,823]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 5" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1625,1648]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,193,1591]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[188,1398,193,1602]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3 5. Costalimada brasiliensis sp. nov. (3) Adult female, head pre-emergence individual to show pair of stout spines in relation to compound eye. (4) Adult female, abdomen to show positions and shapes of four pairs of wax plates. (5) Third-instar nymph, line drawing to show legs and vestigial antenna (ventral) in relation to thoracic compound pores (dorsal)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203474/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="5290A1BCFFC2CD0BFC1AFCC3FD89A228" box="[524,594,799,823]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 5" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1625,1648]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,193,1591]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[188,1398,193,1602]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3 5. Costalimada brasiliensis sp. nov. (3) Adult female, head pre-emergence individual to show pair of stout spines in relation to compound eye. (4) Adult female, abdomen to show positions and shapes of four pairs of wax plates. (5) Third-instar nymph, line drawing to show legs and vestigial antenna (ventral) in relation to thoracic compound pores (dorsal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.203474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203474/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Outline symmetrically oval,
<quantity id="0D5310DCFFC2CD0BFDBDFCC3FBDCA228" box="[939,1031,799,823]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.80mm</quantity>
long,
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wide, margin irregularly crenulate. With a pair of metathoracic and a pair of mesothoracic compound pores (
<figureCitation id="5290A1BCFFC2CD0BFA61FC98FB61A243" box="[1143,1210,836,860]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 5" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1625,1648]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,193,1591]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[188,1398,193,1602]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3 5. Costalimada brasiliensis sp. nov. (3) Adult female, head pre-emergence individual to show pair of stout spines in relation to compound eye. (4) Adult female, abdomen to show positions and shapes of four pairs of wax plates. (5) Third-instar nymph, line drawing to show legs and vestigial antenna (ventral) in relation to thoracic compound pores (dorsal)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203474/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="5290A1BCFFC2CD0BFA61FC98FB61A243" box="[1143,1210,836,860]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 5" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1625,1648]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,193,1591]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[188,1398,193,1602]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3 5. Costalimada brasiliensis sp. nov. (3) Adult female, head pre-emergence individual to show pair of stout spines in relation to compound eye. (4) Adult female, abdomen to show positions and shapes of four pairs of wax plates. (5) Third-instar nymph, line drawing to show legs and vestigial antenna (ventral) in relation to thoracic compound pores (dorsal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.203474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203474/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
),
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diameter, and a pair of small cicatrices present on prothorax and a pair on abdominal segment VIII (scars of compound pores in second-instar). A pair of very shallow but distinct circular subdorsal depressions present on abdominal segment III, as in puparium. Chaetotaxy as in puparium, setae similar. Dorsal disc with even more sparse simple pores than in puparium, a few of them the notched
<typeStatus id="1510039BFFC2CD0BFC4FFC09FD56A2F2" box="[601,653,981,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">type</typeStatus>
. Legs (
<figureCitation id="5290A1BCFFC2CD0BFCC8FC08FCFBA2F3" box="[734,800,980,1004]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 5" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1625,1648]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,193,1591]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[188,1398,193,1602]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3 5. Costalimada brasiliensis sp. nov. (3) Adult female, head pre-emergence individual to show pair of stout spines in relation to compound eye. (4) Adult female, abdomen to show positions and shapes of four pairs of wax plates. (5) Third-instar nymph, line drawing to show legs and vestigial antenna (ventral) in relation to thoracic compound pores (dorsal)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203474/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="5290A1BCFFC2CD0BFCC8FC08FCFBA2F3" box="[734,800,980,1004]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 5" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1625,1648]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,193,1591]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[188,1398,193,1602]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3 5. Costalimada brasiliensis sp. nov. (3) Adult female, head pre-emergence individual to show pair of stout spines in relation to compound eye. (4) Adult female, abdomen to show positions and shapes of four pairs of wax plates. (5) Third-instar nymph, line drawing to show legs and vestigial antenna (ventral) in relation to thoracic compound pores (dorsal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.203474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203474/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) typical for third-instar
<taxonomicName id="0DABC6BAFFC2CD0BFA39FC08FB0BA2F3" box="[1071,1232,980,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Aleurodicinae">Aleurodicinae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="0DABC6BAFFC2CD0BFA39FC08FB0BA2F3" baseAuthorityName="Martin" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[1071,1232,980,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Aleurodicinae">Aleurodicinae</taxonomicName>
, triangular, 3-segmented, each with a curved apical claw; antennae vestigial, straight, two-segmented, much smaller than apical segments of legs (
<figureCitation id="5290A1BCFFC2CD0BFF54FBC0FE52A52B" box="[322,393,1052,1076]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 5" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1625,1648]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,193,1591]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[188,1398,193,1602]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3 5. Costalimada brasiliensis sp. nov. (3) Adult female, head pre-emergence individual to show pair of stout spines in relation to compound eye. (4) Adult female, abdomen to show positions and shapes of four pairs of wax plates. (5) Third-instar nymph, line drawing to show legs and vestigial antenna (ventral) in relation to thoracic compound pores (dorsal)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203474/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="5290A1BCFFC2CD0BFF54FBC0FE52A52B" box="[322,393,1052,1076]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 5" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1625,1648]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,193,1591]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[188,1398,193,1602]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3 5. Costalimada brasiliensis sp. nov. (3) Adult female, head pre-emergence individual to show pair of stout spines in relation to compound eye. (4) Adult female, abdomen to show positions and shapes of four pairs of wax plates. (5) Third-instar nymph, line drawing to show legs and vestigial antenna (ventral) in relation to thoracic compound pores (dorsal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.203474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203474/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Ventral abdominal setae similar to dorsal setae but much finer; each middle and hind leg bearing a minute seta not longer than its basal width.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA14BD39FFC2CD0BFED3FBBFFF10A4DD" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1944]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="F8DF612BFFC2CD0BFED3FBBFFE84A563" bold="true" box="[197,351,1123,1148]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">Adult female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="5290A1BCFFC2CD0BFF78FBB8FE0EA563" box="[366,469,1124,1148]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 5" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1625,1648]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,193,1591]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[188,1398,193,1602]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3 5. Costalimada brasiliensis sp. nov. (3) Adult female, head pre-emergence individual to show pair of stout spines in relation to compound eye. (4) Adult female, abdomen to show positions and shapes of four pairs of wax plates. (5) Third-instar nymph, line drawing to show legs and vestigial antenna (ventral) in relation to thoracic compound pores (dorsal)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203474/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">Figs 3, 4</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="5290A1BCFFC2CD0BFF78FBB8FE0EA563" box="[366,469,1124,1148]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 5" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1625,1648]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,193,1591]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[188,1398,193,1602]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3 5. Costalimada brasiliensis sp. nov. (3) Adult female, head pre-emergence individual to show pair of stout spines in relation to compound eye. (4) Adult female, abdomen to show positions and shapes of four pairs of wax plates. (5) Third-instar nymph, line drawing to show legs and vestigial antenna (ventral) in relation to thoracic compound pores (dorsal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.203474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203474/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">Figs 3, 4</figureCitation>
,). No complete adults were available for study. However, two near-emergence females were dissected from their puparia (slide in BMNH) and these allow a few basic observations to be made. Head width
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; a pair of stout spines present between antennal bases (
<figureCitation id="5290A1BCFFC2CD0BFDECFB70FBE5A5DB" box="[1018,1086,1196,1220]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 5" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1625,1648]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,193,1591]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[188,1398,193,1602]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3 5. Costalimada brasiliensis sp. nov. (3) Adult female, head pre-emergence individual to show pair of stout spines in relation to compound eye. (4) Adult female, abdomen to show positions and shapes of four pairs of wax plates. (5) Third-instar nymph, line drawing to show legs and vestigial antenna (ventral) in relation to thoracic compound pores (dorsal)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203474/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="5290A1BCFFC2CD0BFDECFB70FBE5A5DB" box="[1018,1086,1196,1220]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 5" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1625,1648]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,193,1591]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[188,1398,193,1602]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3 5. Costalimada brasiliensis sp. nov. (3) Adult female, head pre-emergence individual to show pair of stout spines in relation to compound eye. (4) Adult female, abdomen to show positions and shapes of four pairs of wax plates. (5) Third-instar nymph, line drawing to show legs and vestigial antenna (ventral) in relation to thoracic compound pores (dorsal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.203474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203474/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
),
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long (possibly functioning to assist emergence from puparium); antennae appear to be 7-segmented, 7th segment
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long and with an apical process. Abdomen with four pairs of wax plates (
<figureCitation id="5290A1BCFFC2CD0BFD79FB2BFC6DA410" box="[879,950,1271,1295]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 5" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1625,1648]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,193,1591]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[188,1398,193,1602]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3 5. Costalimada brasiliensis sp. nov. (3) Adult female, head pre-emergence individual to show pair of stout spines in relation to compound eye. (4) Adult female, abdomen to show positions and shapes of four pairs of wax plates. (5) Third-instar nymph, line drawing to show legs and vestigial antenna (ventral) in relation to thoracic compound pores (dorsal)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203474/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="5290A1BCFFC2CD0BFD79FB2BFC6DA410" box="[879,950,1271,1295]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 5" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1625,1648]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,193,1591]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[188,1398,193,1602]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3 5. Costalimada brasiliensis sp. nov. (3) Adult female, head pre-emergence individual to show pair of stout spines in relation to compound eye. (4) Adult female, abdomen to show positions and shapes of four pairs of wax plates. (5) Third-instar nymph, line drawing to show legs and vestigial antenna (ventral) in relation to thoracic compound pores (dorsal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.203474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203474/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
); posterior two pairs with extremely finely granular texture and scarcely-discernible larger reticulate pattern, their anterior margins lined with stout setae about
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long and posterior edges with a narrow band of fine micro-spinules; anterior two pairs more elongate, with very finely reticulate texture and a few fine setae at each extremity. Lingula
@ -170,7 +171,7 @@ long, trapezoidal, finely spinulose.
puparium,
<collectingCountry id="B2BCFDA9FFC2CD0BFC8AFA13FD38A4F8" box="[668,739,1487,1511]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte botanical garden, on
<taxonomicName id="0DABC6BAFFC2CD0BFB3BFA13FEACA715" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Lafoensia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pacari">
<taxonomicName id="0DABC6BAFFC2CD0BFB3BFA13FEACA715" authority="(Lythraceae)" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Lafoensia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pacari">
<emphasis id="F8DF612BFFC2CD0BFB3BFA13FF3BA714" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">Lafoensia pacari</emphasis>
(Lythraceae)
</taxonomicName>
@ -203,7 +204,7 @@ The species is named for
<paragraph id="CA14BD39FFC2CD0BFED3F95EFC2AA688" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1944]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="F8DF612BFFC2CD0BFED3F95EFE96A784" bold="true" box="[197,333,1666,1691]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">Comments.</emphasis>
This sample of whitefly puparia was sent by the Belo Horizonte botanical garden to Paula Lima, who sent it to the author for determination. A request to the botanical garden, for more material to allow emergence of adult whiteflies or parasitoids, did not meet with success. Although it is most likely that this whitefly is a local native, insects collected in botanical gardens sometimes originate elsewhere, and this needs to be considered.
<taxonomicName id="0DABC6BAFFC2CD0BFB71F92CFE5EA634" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Costalimada" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<taxonomicName id="0DABC6BAFFC2CD0BFB71F92CFE5EA634" authorityName="Martin" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Costalimada" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="F8DF612BFFC2CD0BFB71F92CFE5EA634" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">Costalimada brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is certainly a neotropical native, however. The combination of submedian setae present on abdominal segments I and II, presence of anterior marginal setae, 13 pairs of submarginal setae, the cephalic and anteriormost abdominal compound pores being much larger than remainder, and presence of a pair of distinct circular depressions on abdominal segment III, enable recognition of this species.

View file

@ -1,42 +1,43 @@
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<mods:title id="C55A3FAFB45302F0AD7535609794C5BD">Description of a new genus and species of whitefly from Lafoensia pacari in Brazil (Hemiptera, Aleyrodidae, Aleurodicinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="A7349354A8F1D920915DD8A550B2945C">Description of a new genus and species of whitefly from Lafoensia pacari in Brazil (Hemiptera, Aleyrodidae, Aleurodicinae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="42020C2FFFC7CD0EFE81FF4BFA47A705" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6194926" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119392744" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6194926" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:42020C2FFFC7CD0EFE81FF4BFA47A705" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/42020C2FFFC7CD0EFE81FF4BFA47A705" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">
<subSubSection id="82B1EEB2FFC7CD0EFE81FF4BFE78A1AE" box="[151,419,151,177]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="CA14BD39FFC7CD0EFE81FF4BFE78A1AE" blockId="1.[151,419,151,177]" box="[151,419,151,177]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">
<heading id="915C0A55FFC7CD0EFE81FF4BFE78A1AE" bold="true" box="[151,419,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" reason="1">
<emphasis id="F8DF612BFFC7CD0EFE81FF4BFE78A1AE" bold="true" box="[151,419,151,177]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="0DABC6BAFFC7CD0EFE81FF4BFEF5A1AE" box="[151,302,151,177]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Costalimada" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<taxonomicName id="0DABC6BAFFC7CD0EFE81FF4BFEF5A1AE" authorityName="Martin" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,302,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Costalimada" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="F8DF612BFFC7CD0EFE81FF4BFEF5A1AE" bold="true" box="[151,302,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">Costalimada</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E3ECDC50FFC7CD0EFF23FF4BFE78A1AE" box="[309,419,151,177]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
@ -48,7 +49,7 @@
<paragraph id="CA14BD39FFC7CD0EFE81FF03FDA2A1EB" blockId="1.[151,633,222,245]" box="[151,633,222,245]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">
<typeStatus id="1510039BFFC7CD0EFE81FF03FF13A1EB" box="[151,200,223,244]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="0DABC6BAFFC7CD0EFF30FF03FDF9A1EA" box="[294,546,223,245]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Costalimada" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brasiliensis" status="sp. nov.">
<taxonomicName id="0DABC6BAFFC7CD0EFF30FF03FDF9A1EA" authorityName="Martin" authorityYear="2011" box="[294,546,223,245]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Costalimada" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F8DF612BFFC7CD0EFF30FF03FDF9A1EA" box="[294,546,223,245]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">Costalimada brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E3ECDC50FFC7CD0EFC3FFF03FDA2A1EB" box="[553,633,223,244]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" rank="species">
@ -60,17 +61,17 @@ species:
<paragraph id="CA14BD39FFC7CD0EFE81FEFCFA9DA3F3" blockId="1.[151,1437,288,1288]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="F8DF612BFFC7CD0EFE81FEFCFE46A026" bold="true" box="[151,413,288,313]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">Diagnosis (puparium)</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="5290A1BCFFC7CD0EFFBAFEFDFE28A026" box="[428,499,289,313]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,2002,2025]" captionTargetBox="[243,1330,203,1963]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[226,1360,195,1976]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Costalimada brasiliensis sp. nov., puparium, line drawing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203472/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">Figs 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="5290A1BCFFC7CD0EFFBAFEFDFE28A026" box="[428,499,289,313]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,2002,2025]" captionTargetBox="[243,1330,203,1963]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[226,1360,195,1976]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Costalimada brasiliensis sp. nov., puparium, line drawing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.203472" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203472/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5290A1BCFFC7CD0EFC15FEFDFDCFA026" box="[515,532,289,313]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1828,1851]" captionTargetBox="[252,1318,193,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[252,1335,193,1806]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Costalimada brasiliensis sp. nov., puparium, dorsum (montage photomicrograph)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203473/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="5290A1BCFFC7CD0EFC15FEFDFDCFA026" box="[515,532,289,313]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1828,1851]" captionTargetBox="[252,1318,193,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[252,1335,193,1806]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Costalimada brasiliensis sp. nov., puparium, dorsum (montage photomicrograph)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.203473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203473/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">2</figureCitation>
). [Characters of greatest diagnostic importance are given in
<emphasis id="F8DF612BFFC7CD0EFAA9FEFDFB2FA026" bold="true" box="[1215,1268,289,313]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">bold</emphasis>
.]
<taxonomicName id="0DABC6BAFFC7CD0EFB1BFEFDFA47A026" box="[1293,1436,289,313]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Costalimada" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<taxonomicName id="0DABC6BAFFC7CD0EFB1BFEFDFA47A026" authorityName="Martin" authorityYear="2011" box="[1293,1436,289,313]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Costalimada" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="F8DF612BFFC7CD0EFB1BFEFDFA47A026" box="[1293,1436,289,313]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">Costalimada</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterised by the following combination of characters: outline evenly ovoid, generally widest at transverse moulting sutures; margin almost smooth (
<figureCitation id="5290A1BCFFC7CD0EFC71FEB5FD77A09E" box="[615,684,361,385]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1828,1851]" captionTargetBox="[252,1318,193,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[252,1335,193,1806]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Costalimada brasiliensis sp. nov., puparium, dorsum (montage photomicrograph)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203473/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="5290A1BCFFC7CD0EFC71FEB5FD77A09E" box="[615,684,361,385]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1828,1851]" captionTargetBox="[252,1318,193,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[252,1335,193,1806]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Costalimada brasiliensis sp. nov., puparium, dorsum (montage photomicrograph)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.203473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203473/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
);
<emphasis id="F8DF612BFFC7CD0EFCD7FEB5FD2FA09E" bold="true" box="[705,756,361,385]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">rays</emphasis>
(leading mesad from margin into subdorsum)
@ -80,7 +81,7 @@ is characterised by the following combination of characters: outline evenly ovoi
and a pair of posterior
<emphasis id="F8DF612BFFC7CD0EFC2DFE51FC89A0BA" bold="true" box="[571,850,397,422]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">marginal setae present</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="5290A1BCFFC7CD0EFD70FE51FC70A0BA" box="[870,939,397,421]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,2002,2025]" captionTargetBox="[243,1330,203,1963]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[226,1360,195,1976]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Costalimada brasiliensis sp. nov., puparium, line drawing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203472/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="5290A1BCFFC7CD0EFD70FE51FC70A0BA" box="[870,939,397,421]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,2002,2025]" captionTargetBox="[243,1330,203,1963]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[226,1360,195,1976]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Costalimada brasiliensis sp. nov., puparium, line drawing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.203472" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203472/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
);
<emphasis id="F8DF612BFFC7CD0EFDDFFE51FA40A0BA" bold="true" box="[969,1435,397,422]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">13 pairs of submarginal setae present</emphasis>
(including the nominal caudal pair but excluding the posterior marginal setae);
@ -103,9 +104,9 @@ of subdorsal compound pores present (on segments IIIVIII, figs 1, 2),
; compound pores of two
<typeStatus id="1510039BFFC7CD0EFE81FDB5FF09A39E" box="[151,210,617,641]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">types</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="5290A1BCFFC7CD0EFEF4FDB4FEF1A39F" box="[226,298,616,640]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,2002,2025]" captionTargetBox="[243,1330,203,1963]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[226,1360,195,1976]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Costalimada brasiliensis sp. nov., puparium, line drawing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203472/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">Figs 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="5290A1BCFFC7CD0EFEF4FDB4FEF1A39F" box="[226,298,616,640]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,2002,2025]" captionTargetBox="[243,1330,203,1963]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[226,1360,195,1976]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Costalimada brasiliensis sp. nov., puparium, line drawing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.203472" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203472/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5290A1BCFFC7CD0EFF2CFDB4FE91A39F" box="[314,330,616,640]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1828,1851]" captionTargetBox="[252,1318,193,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[252,1335,193,1806]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Costalimada brasiliensis sp. nov., puparium, dorsum (montage photomicrograph)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203473/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="5290A1BCFFC7CD0EFF2CFDB4FE91A39F" box="[314,330,616,640]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1828,1851]" captionTargetBox="[252,1318,193,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[252,1335,193,1806]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Costalimada brasiliensis sp. nov., puparium, dorsum (montage photomicrograph)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.203473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203473/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">2</figureCitation>
), large
<typeStatus id="1510039BFFC7CD0EFFB7FDB5FE0AA39E" box="[417,465,617,641]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">type</typeStatus>
each with an axial process extending slightly beyond pore pit;
@ -117,7 +118,7 @@ each with an axial process extending slightly beyond pore pit;
<paragraph id="CA14BD39FFC7CD0EFED3FD2BFB42A22B" blockId="1.[151,1437,288,1288]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="F8DF612BFFC7CD0EFED3FD2BFDE5A20F" bold="true" box="[197,574,759,784]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">Diagnosis (third-instar nymph)</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="5290A1BCFFC7CD0EFC46FD24FD4CA20F" box="[592,663,760,784]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 5" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1625,1648]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,193,1591]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[188,1398,193,1602]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3 5. Costalimada brasiliensis sp. nov. (3) Adult female, head pre-emergence individual to show pair of stout spines in relation to compound eye. (4) Adult female, abdomen to show positions and shapes of four pairs of wax plates. (5) Third-instar nymph, line drawing to show legs and vestigial antenna (ventral) in relation to thoracic compound pores (dorsal)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203474/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="5290A1BCFFC7CD0EFC46FD24FD4CA20F" box="[592,663,760,784]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 5" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1625,1648]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,193,1591]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[188,1398,193,1602]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3 5. Costalimada brasiliensis sp. nov. (3) Adult female, head pre-emergence individual to show pair of stout spines in relation to compound eye. (4) Adult female, abdomen to show positions and shapes of four pairs of wax plates. (5) Third-instar nymph, line drawing to show legs and vestigial antenna (ventral) in relation to thoracic compound pores (dorsal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.203474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203474/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="F8DF612BFFC7CD0EFCB9FD2BFEDCA22B" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">With 2 pairs of thoracic compound pores and with 2 pairs of cicatrices</emphasis>
(scars of compound pores in second-instar nymph);
@ -147,38 +148,38 @@ in the first half of the twentieth century (
<paragraph id="CA14BD39FFC7CD0EFED3FC77FE48A5DF" blockId="1.[151,1437,288,1288]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="F8DF612BFFC7CD0EFED3FC77FE96A2DB" bold="true" box="[197,333,939,964]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">Comments.</emphasis>
There are two characters that are considered to distinguish
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<taxonomicName id="0DABC6BAFFC7CD0EFDEAFC70FB50A2DB" authorityName="Martin" authorityYear="2011" box="[1020,1163,940,964]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Costalimada" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="F8DF612BFFC7CD0EFDEAFC70FB50A2DB" box="[1020,1163,940,964]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">Costalimada</emphasis>
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from other genera. The presence of submedian setal pairs on the anterior abdominal segments is apparently unique in the
<taxonomicName id="0DABC6BAFFC7CD0EFAE0FC0CFA43A2F7" box="[1270,1432,976,1000]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Aleurodicinae">Aleurodicinae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="0DABC6BAFFC7CD0EFAE0FC0CFA43A2F7" baseAuthorityName="Martin" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[1270,1432,976,1000]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Aleurodicinae">Aleurodicinae</taxonomicName>
. This character is combined with a submarginal setal count of 13 pairs (including the caudal setae, an unusual total that precludes its accommodation within
<taxonomicName id="0DABC6BAFFC7CD0EFC7EFBC4FD35A52F" box="[616,750,1048,1072]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurodicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<taxonomicName id="0DABC6BAFFC7CD0EFC7EFBC4FD35A52F" authorityName="Douglas" authorityYear="1892" box="[616,750,1048,1072]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurodicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F8DF612BFFC7CD0EFC7EFBC4FD35A52F" box="[616,750,1048,1072]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">Aleurodicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="0DABC6BAFFC7CD0EFD03FBC4FC39A52F" box="[789,994,1048,1072]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Austroaleurodicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<taxonomicName id="0DABC6BAFFC7CD0EFD03FBC4FC39A52F" authorityName="Tapia" authorityYear="1970" box="[789,994,1048,1072]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Austroaleurodicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F8DF612BFFC7CD0EFD03FBC4FC39A52F" box="[789,994,1048,1072]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">Austroaleurodicus</emphasis>
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as presently understood. If the puparia of the
<typeStatus id="1510039BFFC7CD0EFEF7FBE1FECAA54A" box="[225,273,1085,1109]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">type</typeStatus>
species did not possess submedian setae on anterior abdominal segments, and had a submarginal setal count of 12 pairs, then it would probably be placed in
<taxonomicName id="0DABC6BAFFC7CD0EFD11FBBCFC56A567" box="[775,909,1120,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurodicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<taxonomicName id="0DABC6BAFFC7CD0EFD11FBBCFC56A567" authorityName="Douglas" authorityYear="1892" box="[775,909,1120,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurodicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F8DF612BFFC7CD0EFD11FBBCFC56A567" box="[775,909,1120,1144]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">Aleurodicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Although the combination of large and small
<typeStatus id="1510039BFFC7CD0EFE81FB59FF09A582" box="[151,210,1157,1181]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">types</typeStatus>
of compound pores would be atypical for
<taxonomicName id="0DABC6BAFFC7CD0EFCA7FB58FCECA583" box="[689,823,1156,1180]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurodicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<taxonomicName id="0DABC6BAFFC7CD0EFCA7FB58FCECA583" authorityName="Douglas" authorityYear="1892" box="[689,823,1156,1180]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurodicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F8DF612BFFC7CD0EFCA7FB58FCECA583" box="[689,823,1156,1180]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">Aleurodicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it remains to be seen whether this feature is a generic or a specific character.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA14BD39FFC7CD0EFED1FB10FF07A417" blockId="1.[151,1437,288,1288]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">
The key to world genera of
<taxonomicName id="0DABC6BAFFC7CD0EFC1DFB10FCB3A5FB" authority="(Martin, 2008b)" baseAuthorityName="Martin" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[523,872,1228,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Aleurodicinae">Aleurodicinae (Martin, 2008b)</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="0DABC6BAFFC7CD0EFC1DFB10FCB3A5FB" authority="(Martin, 2008 b)" baseAuthorityName="Martin" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[523,872,1228,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Aleurodicinae">Aleurodicinae (Martin, 2008b)</taxonomicName>
may be modified, as follows, to include
<taxonomicName id="0DABC6BAFFC7CD0EFB54FB10FF0EA417" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Costalimada" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<taxonomicName id="0DABC6BAFFC7CD0EFB54FB10FF0EA417" authorityName="Martin" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Costalimada" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="F8DF612BFFC7CD0EFB54FB10FF0EA417" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">Costalimada</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
@ -187,12 +188,12 @@ may be modified, as follows, to include
12 Lingula with 2 stout setae clearly visible, with a much smaller second pair occasionally visible under the highest magnification. With 6 pairs of very large abdominal compound pores, all similar in size (largest
<quantity id="0D5310DCFFC7CD0EFA0DFA89FB7AA475" box="[1051,1185,1365,1386]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="0.09" valueMax="0.1" valueMin="0.08">0.080.10mm</quantity>
) and distinctly larger than the cephalic pair. Adults with 8-segmented antennae..................................
<taxonomicName id="0DABC6BAFFC7CD0EFA62FAAFFA4BA498" authority="Martin, 2008" authorityName="Martin" authorityYear="2008" box="[1140,1424,1394,1416]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleuroctarthrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<taxonomicName id="0DABC6BAFFC7CD0EFA62FAAFFA47A498" authority="Martin, 2008 b" authorityName="Martin" authorityYear="2008" box="[1140,1436,1394,1416]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleuroctarthrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F8DF612BFFC7CD0EFA62FAAFFAD6A497" box="[1140,1293,1395,1416]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">Aleuroctarthrus</emphasis>
Martin, 2008
Martin, 2008b
</taxonomicName>
b - Lingula with 4 stout setae. If with 6 pairs of abdominal compound pores that are all similar in size, then they are much smaller and are similar in size to the cephalic pair. All known adults with 7-segmented antennae.......................... 12A 12A Dorsal submedian setae present on at least some anterior abdominal segments. With 13 pairs of submarginal setae. Anterior marginal setae present................................................................
<taxonomicName id="0DABC6BAFFC7CD0EFAD7FA34FAE7A4E2" box="[1217,1340,1512,1533]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Costalimada" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
- Lingula with 4 stout setae. If with 6 pairs of abdominal compound pores that are all similar in size, then they are much smaller and are similar in size to the cephalic pair. All known adults with 7-segmented antennae.......................... 12A 12A Dorsal submedian setae present on at least some anterior abdominal segments. With 13 pairs of submarginal setae. Anterior marginal setae present................................................................
<taxonomicName id="0DABC6BAFFC7CD0EFAD7FA34FAE7A4E2" authorityName="Martin" authorityYear="2011" box="[1217,1340,1512,1533]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Costalimada" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="F8DF612BFFC7CD0EFAD7FA34FAE7A4E2" box="[1217,1340,1512,1533]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">Costalimada</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E3ECDC50FFC7CD0EFB54FA3BFA40A4E3" box="[1346,1435,1511,1532]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" rank="genus">

View file

@ -1,48 +1,50 @@
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<heading id="B342A100FF95FF9CBFD70B1B7BA7FCE2" bold="true" box="[151,946,824,851]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" reason="1">
<emphasis id="DAC1CA7EFF95FF9CBFD70B1B7BA7FCE2" bold="true" box="[151,946,824,851]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
<taxonomicName id="2FB56DEFFF95FF9CBFD70B1B7B00FCE2" authority="Chani-Posse &amp; Couturier" authorityName="Chani-Posse &amp; Couturier" box="[151,789,824,851]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Delgadobius" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amazonensis" status="sp. nov.">
<taxonomicName id="2FB56DEFFF95FF9CBFD70B1B7B00FCE2" ID-CoL="34FTL" authority="Chani-Posse &amp; Couturier" authorityName="Chani-Posse &amp; Couturier" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,789,824,851]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Delgadobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DAC1CA7EFF95FF9CBFD70B1B79C5FCE3" bold="true" box="[151,464,825,851]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Delgadobius amazonensis</emphasis>
Chani-Posse &amp; Couturier
</taxonomicName>
@ -53,7 +55,7 @@ Chani-Posse &amp; Couturier
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<paragraph id="E80A166CFF95FF9CBFD70B7E7935FCC4" blockId="3.[151,946,824,884]" box="[151,288,860,884]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
(
<figureCitation id="708E0AE9FF95FF9CBFDF0B7E7902FCC4" box="[159,279,860,884]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1891,1914]" captionTargetBox="[233,1358,196,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[225,1360,187,1862]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 13. Delgadobius amazonensis: 1, habitus; 2, mouthparts; 3, mesonotum, metanotum and first abdominal segments; 4, head, ventral view (IoR = infraorbital ridge); 5, prosternum and hypomeron (aL = additional line, Pr = pronotal ridge); 6, pronotum and hypomeron, lateral view; 7, front tarsus, ventral view (S = segment); 8, mid tarsus, lateroventral view; 9, tergum 10 (male); 10, sternum 9; 111, aedeagus, dorsal view; 12, aedeagus, lateral view; 13, gonocoxites of female genital segment. Scale bars = 0.4 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211552/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Figs. 113</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="708E0AE9FF95FF9CBFDF0B7E7902FCC4" box="[159,279,860,884]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1891,1914]" captionTargetBox="[233,1358,196,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[225,1360,187,1862]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 13. Delgadobius amazonensis: 1, habitus; 2, mouthparts; 3, mesonotum, metanotum and first abdominal segments; 4, head, ventral view (IoR = infraorbital ridge); 5, prosternum and hypomeron (aL = additional line, Pr = pronotal ridge); 6, pronotum and hypomeron, lateral view; 7, front tarsus, ventral view (S = segment); 8, mid tarsus, lateroventral view; 9, tergum 10 (male); 10, sternum 9; 111, aedeagus, dorsal view; 12, aedeagus, lateral view; 13, gonocoxites of female genital segment. Scale bars = 0.4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.211552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211552/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Figs. 113</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
@ -74,40 +76,40 @@ Length of the body
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E80A166CFF95FF9CBF870BCE78E7FADC" blockId="3.[151,1437,931,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
Head of rounded-quadrangular shape, slightly broadened at distal third and with obtuse hind angles, as long as to slightly wider than long (HW/HL= 1.001.11) (
<figureCitation id="708E0AE9FF95FF9CBD950C2D7B0DFB97" box="[725,792,1039,1063]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1891,1914]" captionTargetBox="[233,1358,196,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[225,1360,187,1862]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 13. Delgadobius amazonensis: 1, habitus; 2, mouthparts; 3, mesonotum, metanotum and first abdominal segments; 4, head, ventral view (IoR = infraorbital ridge); 5, prosternum and hypomeron (aL = additional line, Pr = pronotal ridge); 6, pronotum and hypomeron, lateral view; 7, front tarsus, ventral view (S = segment); 8, mid tarsus, lateroventral view; 9, tergum 10 (male); 10, sternum 9; 111, aedeagus, dorsal view; 12, aedeagus, lateral view; 13, gonocoxites of female genital segment. Scale bars = 0.4 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211552/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="708E0AE9FF95FF9CBD950C2D7B0DFB97" box="[725,792,1039,1063]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1891,1914]" captionTargetBox="[233,1358,196,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[225,1360,187,1862]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 13. Delgadobius amazonensis: 1, habitus; 2, mouthparts; 3, mesonotum, metanotum and first abdominal segments; 4, head, ventral view (IoR = infraorbital ridge); 5, prosternum and hypomeron (aL = additional line, Pr = pronotal ridge); 6, pronotum and hypomeron, lateral view; 7, front tarsus, ventral view (S = segment); 8, mid tarsus, lateroventral view; 9, tergum 10 (male); 10, sternum 9; 111, aedeagus, dorsal view; 12, aedeagus, lateral view; 13, gonocoxites of female genital segment. Scale bars = 0.4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.211552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211552/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
), slightly narrower than pronotum at widest point (HW/ PW= 0.880.91); postmandibular ridge present; epicranium with medial interocular punctures separated by a distance less than 1.5 times as large as distance separating medial punctures from lateral punctures. Eyes distinctly longer than temples seen from above (EL/TL= 1.75) (
<figureCitation id="708E0AE9FF95FF9CBDAB0C5E7B39FB24" box="[747,812,1148,1172]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1891,1914]" captionTargetBox="[233,1358,196,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[225,1360,187,1862]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 13. Delgadobius amazonensis: 1, habitus; 2, mouthparts; 3, mesonotum, metanotum and first abdominal segments; 4, head, ventral view (IoR = infraorbital ridge); 5, prosternum and hypomeron (aL = additional line, Pr = pronotal ridge); 6, pronotum and hypomeron, lateral view; 7, front tarsus, ventral view (S = segment); 8, mid tarsus, lateroventral view; 9, tergum 10 (male); 10, sternum 9; 111, aedeagus, dorsal view; 12, aedeagus, lateral view; 13, gonocoxites of female genital segment. Scale bars = 0.4 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211552/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="708E0AE9FF95FF9CBDAB0C5E7B39FB24" box="[747,812,1148,1172]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1891,1914]" captionTargetBox="[233,1358,196,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[225,1360,187,1862]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 13. Delgadobius amazonensis: 1, habitus; 2, mouthparts; 3, mesonotum, metanotum and first abdominal segments; 4, head, ventral view (IoR = infraorbital ridge); 5, prosternum and hypomeron (aL = additional line, Pr = pronotal ridge); 6, pronotum and hypomeron, lateral view; 7, front tarsus, ventral view (S = segment); 8, mid tarsus, lateroventral view; 9, tergum 10 (male); 10, sternum 9; 111, aedeagus, dorsal view; 12, aedeagus, lateral view; 13, gonocoxites of female genital segment. Scale bars = 0.4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.211552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211552/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Antennae with segment 1 shorter than segments 2 and 3 combined, segment 3 slightly longer than segment 2, segments 4 and 5 longer than wide, segment 6 about as long as wide, segments 7 to 10 transverse, last segment minutely emarginate. Mandibles (right and left) with a single tooth (
<figureCitation id="708E0AE9FF95FF9CBFA00CC57930FB4F" box="[224,293,1255,1279]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1891,1914]" captionTargetBox="[233,1358,196,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[225,1360,187,1862]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 13. Delgadobius amazonensis: 1, habitus; 2, mouthparts; 3, mesonotum, metanotum and first abdominal segments; 4, head, ventral view (IoR = infraorbital ridge); 5, prosternum and hypomeron (aL = additional line, Pr = pronotal ridge); 6, pronotum and hypomeron, lateral view; 7, front tarsus, ventral view (S = segment); 8, mid tarsus, lateroventral view; 9, tergum 10 (male); 10, sternum 9; 111, aedeagus, dorsal view; 12, aedeagus, lateral view; 13, gonocoxites of female genital segment. Scale bars = 0.4 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211552/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="708E0AE9FF95FF9CBFA00CC57930FB4F" box="[224,293,1255,1279]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1891,1914]" captionTargetBox="[233,1358,196,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[225,1360,187,1862]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 13. Delgadobius amazonensis: 1, habitus; 2, mouthparts; 3, mesonotum, metanotum and first abdominal segments; 4, head, ventral view (IoR = infraorbital ridge); 5, prosternum and hypomeron (aL = additional line, Pr = pronotal ridge); 6, pronotum and hypomeron, lateral view; 7, front tarsus, ventral view (S = segment); 8, mid tarsus, lateroventral view; 9, tergum 10 (male); 10, sternum 9; 111, aedeagus, dorsal view; 12, aedeagus, lateral view; 13, gonocoxites of female genital segment. Scale bars = 0.4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.211552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211552/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Maxillary palpus with last segment gradually narrowed to subacute apex from apical half, about 1.5 times as long as preceding segment and not appreciably narrower (
<figureCitation id="708E0AE9FF95FF9CBCD70D2E7BCBFA94" box="[919,990,1292,1316]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1891,1914]" captionTargetBox="[233,1358,196,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[225,1360,187,1862]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 13. Delgadobius amazonensis: 1, habitus; 2, mouthparts; 3, mesonotum, metanotum and first abdominal segments; 4, head, ventral view (IoR = infraorbital ridge); 5, prosternum and hypomeron (aL = additional line, Pr = pronotal ridge); 6, pronotum and hypomeron, lateral view; 7, front tarsus, ventral view (S = segment); 8, mid tarsus, lateroventral view; 9, tergum 10 (male); 10, sternum 9; 111, aedeagus, dorsal view; 12, aedeagus, lateral view; 13, gonocoxites of female genital segment. Scale bars = 0.4 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211552/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="708E0AE9FF95FF9CBCD70D2E7BCBFA94" box="[919,990,1292,1316]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1891,1914]" captionTargetBox="[233,1358,196,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[225,1360,187,1862]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 13. Delgadobius amazonensis: 1, habitus; 2, mouthparts; 3, mesonotum, metanotum and first abdominal segments; 4, head, ventral view (IoR = infraorbital ridge); 5, prosternum and hypomeron (aL = additional line, Pr = pronotal ridge); 6, pronotum and hypomeron, lateral view; 7, front tarsus, ventral view (S = segment); 8, mid tarsus, lateroventral view; 9, tergum 10 (male); 10, sternum 9; 111, aedeagus, dorsal view; 12, aedeagus, lateral view; 13, gonocoxites of female genital segment. Scale bars = 0.4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.211552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211552/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Mentum and submentum subequal in length. Labial palpus with segment 3 distinctly longer than segment 2 and gradually narrowed to subacute apex (
<figureCitation id="708E0AE9FF95FF9CBFDF0D7678F0FADC" box="[159,229,1364,1388]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1891,1914]" captionTargetBox="[233,1358,196,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[225,1360,187,1862]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 13. Delgadobius amazonensis: 1, habitus; 2, mouthparts; 3, mesonotum, metanotum and first abdominal segments; 4, head, ventral view (IoR = infraorbital ridge); 5, prosternum and hypomeron (aL = additional line, Pr = pronotal ridge); 6, pronotum and hypomeron, lateral view; 7, front tarsus, ventral view (S = segment); 8, mid tarsus, lateroventral view; 9, tergum 10 (male); 10, sternum 9; 111, aedeagus, dorsal view; 12, aedeagus, lateral view; 13, gonocoxites of female genital segment. Scale bars = 0.4 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211552/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="708E0AE9FF95FF9CBFDF0D7678F0FADC" box="[159,229,1364,1388]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1891,1914]" captionTargetBox="[233,1358,196,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[225,1360,187,1862]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 13. Delgadobius amazonensis: 1, habitus; 2, mouthparts; 3, mesonotum, metanotum and first abdominal segments; 4, head, ventral view (IoR = infraorbital ridge); 5, prosternum and hypomeron (aL = additional line, Pr = pronotal ridge); 6, pronotum and hypomeron, lateral view; 7, front tarsus, ventral view (S = segment); 8, mid tarsus, lateroventral view; 9, tergum 10 (male); 10, sternum 9; 111, aedeagus, dorsal view; 12, aedeagus, lateral view; 13, gonocoxites of female genital segment. Scale bars = 0.4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.211552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211552/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E80A166CFF95FF9CBF870D5B7B6FF990" blockId="3.[151,1437,931,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
Pronotum slightly longer than wide (PW/PL= 0.890.95) (
<figureCitation id="708E0AE9FF95FF9CBC140D5A7B80FA20" box="[852,917,1400,1424]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1891,1914]" captionTargetBox="[233,1358,196,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[225,1360,187,1862]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 13. Delgadobius amazonensis: 1, habitus; 2, mouthparts; 3, mesonotum, metanotum and first abdominal segments; 4, head, ventral view (IoR = infraorbital ridge); 5, prosternum and hypomeron (aL = additional line, Pr = pronotal ridge); 6, pronotum and hypomeron, lateral view; 7, front tarsus, ventral view (S = segment); 8, mid tarsus, lateroventral view; 9, tergum 10 (male); 10, sternum 9; 111, aedeagus, dorsal view; 12, aedeagus, lateral view; 13, gonocoxites of female genital segment. Scale bars = 0.4 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211552/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="708E0AE9FF95FF9CBC140D5A7B80FA20" box="[852,917,1400,1424]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1891,1914]" captionTargetBox="[233,1358,196,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[225,1360,187,1862]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 13. Delgadobius amazonensis: 1, habitus; 2, mouthparts; 3, mesonotum, metanotum and first abdominal segments; 4, head, ventral view (IoR = infraorbital ridge); 5, prosternum and hypomeron (aL = additional line, Pr = pronotal ridge); 6, pronotum and hypomeron, lateral view; 7, front tarsus, ventral view (S = segment); 8, mid tarsus, lateroventral view; 9, tergum 10 (male); 10, sternum 9; 111, aedeagus, dorsal view; 12, aedeagus, lateral view; 13, gonocoxites of female genital segment. Scale bars = 0.4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.211552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211552/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
), slightly narrowed anteriad; dorsal surface of pronotum with two rows of punctures, each with four punctures. Legs with front and middle tarsi as long as front and middle tibiae, hind tarsi shorter than hind tibiae; front tarsus with first segment shorter than segments 2 and 3 combined (
<figureCitation id="708E0AE9FF95FF9CBE560DC67948FA4C" box="[278,349,1508,1532]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1891,1914]" captionTargetBox="[233,1358,196,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[225,1360,187,1862]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 13. Delgadobius amazonensis: 1, habitus; 2, mouthparts; 3, mesonotum, metanotum and first abdominal segments; 4, head, ventral view (IoR = infraorbital ridge); 5, prosternum and hypomeron (aL = additional line, Pr = pronotal ridge); 6, pronotum and hypomeron, lateral view; 7, front tarsus, ventral view (S = segment); 8, mid tarsus, lateroventral view; 9, tergum 10 (male); 10, sternum 9; 111, aedeagus, dorsal view; 12, aedeagus, lateral view; 13, gonocoxites of female genital segment. Scale bars = 0.4 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211552/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="708E0AE9FF95FF9CBE560DC67948FA4C" box="[278,349,1508,1532]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1891,1914]" captionTargetBox="[233,1358,196,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[225,1360,187,1862]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 13. Delgadobius amazonensis: 1, habitus; 2, mouthparts; 3, mesonotum, metanotum and first abdominal segments; 4, head, ventral view (IoR = infraorbital ridge); 5, prosternum and hypomeron (aL = additional line, Pr = pronotal ridge); 6, pronotum and hypomeron, lateral view; 7, front tarsus, ventral view (S = segment); 8, mid tarsus, lateroventral view; 9, tergum 10 (male); 10, sternum 9; 111, aedeagus, dorsal view; 12, aedeagus, lateral view; 13, gonocoxites of female genital segment. Scale bars = 0.4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.211552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211552/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
); mid and hind tarsus with first segment longer than segments 2 and 3 combined (
<figureCitation id="708E0AE9FF95FF9CBA500DC67D43FA4C" box="[1296,1366,1508,1532]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1891,1914]" captionTargetBox="[233,1358,196,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[225,1360,187,1862]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 13. Delgadobius amazonensis: 1, habitus; 2, mouthparts; 3, mesonotum, metanotum and first abdominal segments; 4, head, ventral view (IoR = infraorbital ridge); 5, prosternum and hypomeron (aL = additional line, Pr = pronotal ridge); 6, pronotum and hypomeron, lateral view; 7, front tarsus, ventral view (S = segment); 8, mid tarsus, lateroventral view; 9, tergum 10 (male); 10, sternum 9; 111, aedeagus, dorsal view; 12, aedeagus, lateral view; 13, gonocoxites of female genital segment. Scale bars = 0.4 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211552/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="708E0AE9FF95FF9CBA500DC67D43FA4C" box="[1296,1366,1508,1532]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1891,1914]" captionTargetBox="[233,1358,196,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[225,1360,187,1862]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 13. Delgadobius amazonensis: 1, habitus; 2, mouthparts; 3, mesonotum, metanotum and first abdominal segments; 4, head, ventral view (IoR = infraorbital ridge); 5, prosternum and hypomeron (aL = additional line, Pr = pronotal ridge); 6, pronotum and hypomeron, lateral view; 7, front tarsus, ventral view (S = segment); 8, mid tarsus, lateroventral view; 9, tergum 10 (male); 10, sternum 9; 111, aedeagus, dorsal view; 12, aedeagus, lateral view; 13, gonocoxites of female genital segment. Scale bars = 0.4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.211552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211552/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
); first segment of hind tarsus longer than last segment (S1/S5= 1.31.5).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E80A166CFF95FF9CBF870E0E7C08F9F4" blockId="3.[151,1437,931,2036]" box="[199,1053,1580,1604]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Elytra at sides distinctly longer than pronotum at midline (EtL/PL=1.21.3).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E80A166CFF95FF9CBF870E727C1FF93C" blockId="3.[151,1437,931,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Abdomen. Terga 3 to 5 with posterior transverse basal carina, acutely extended medially on terga 3 and 4, incomplete on tergum 5; terga 6 to 8 with only anterior transverse basal carina.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E80A166CFF95FF9CBF870EBA7B3EF8D4" blockId="3.[151,1437,931,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
Male genitalia. Sternum 7 slightly emarginate medio-apically; sternum 8 deeply emarginate medio-apically; tergum 10 subangulate at apex, with several apical setae and two to four long and strong subapical setae (
<figureCitation id="708E0AE9FF95FF9CBA080E9E7D98F964" box="[1352,1421,1724,1748]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1891,1914]" captionTargetBox="[233,1358,196,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[225,1360,187,1862]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 13. Delgadobius amazonensis: 1, habitus; 2, mouthparts; 3, mesonotum, metanotum and first abdominal segments; 4, head, ventral view (IoR = infraorbital ridge); 5, prosternum and hypomeron (aL = additional line, Pr = pronotal ridge); 6, pronotum and hypomeron, lateral view; 7, front tarsus, ventral view (S = segment); 8, mid tarsus, lateroventral view; 9, tergum 10 (male); 10, sternum 9; 111, aedeagus, dorsal view; 12, aedeagus, lateral view; 13, gonocoxites of female genital segment. Scale bars = 0.4 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211552/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="708E0AE9FF95FF9CBA080E9E7D98F964" box="[1352,1421,1724,1748]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1891,1914]" captionTargetBox="[233,1358,196,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[225,1360,187,1862]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 13. Delgadobius amazonensis: 1, habitus; 2, mouthparts; 3, mesonotum, metanotum and first abdominal segments; 4, head, ventral view (IoR = infraorbital ridge); 5, prosternum and hypomeron (aL = additional line, Pr = pronotal ridge); 6, pronotum and hypomeron, lateral view; 7, front tarsus, ventral view (S = segment); 8, mid tarsus, lateroventral view; 9, tergum 10 (male); 10, sternum 9; 111, aedeagus, dorsal view; 12, aedeagus, lateral view; 13, gonocoxites of female genital segment. Scale bars = 0.4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.211552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211552/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
); sternum 9 acutely emarginate apically, with several apical setae at each side of emargination and one to two long subapical macrosetae (
<figureCitation id="708E0AE9FF95FF9CBED60F2679FFF8AC" box="[406,490,1796,1820]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1891,1914]" captionTargetBox="[233,1358,196,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[225,1360,187,1862]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 13. Delgadobius amazonensis: 1, habitus; 2, mouthparts; 3, mesonotum, metanotum and first abdominal segments; 4, head, ventral view (IoR = infraorbital ridge); 5, prosternum and hypomeron (aL = additional line, Pr = pronotal ridge); 6, pronotum and hypomeron, lateral view; 7, front tarsus, ventral view (S = segment); 8, mid tarsus, lateroventral view; 9, tergum 10 (male); 10, sternum 9; 111, aedeagus, dorsal view; 12, aedeagus, lateral view; 13, gonocoxites of female genital segment. Scale bars = 0.4 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211552/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="708E0AE9FF95FF9CBED60F2679FFF8AC" box="[406,490,1796,1820]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1891,1914]" captionTargetBox="[233,1358,196,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[225,1360,187,1862]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 13. Delgadobius amazonensis: 1, habitus; 2, mouthparts; 3, mesonotum, metanotum and first abdominal segments; 4, head, ventral view (IoR = infraorbital ridge); 5, prosternum and hypomeron (aL = additional line, Pr = pronotal ridge); 6, pronotum and hypomeron, lateral view; 7, front tarsus, ventral view (S = segment); 8, mid tarsus, lateroventral view; 9, tergum 10 (male); 10, sternum 9; 111, aedeagus, dorsal view; 12, aedeagus, lateral view; 13, gonocoxites of female genital segment. Scale bars = 0.4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.211552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211552/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). Aedeagus with parameres fused as one short sclerite only attached to median lobe at base, without sensory peg setae; median lobe elongate, with apical part distinctly narrowed into a thin rod-like apex; internal sac with sclerotized structures (
<figureCitation id="708E0AE9FF95FF9CBDD70F6E7B0BF8D4" box="[663,798,1868,1892]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1891,1914]" captionTargetBox="[233,1358,196,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[225,1360,187,1862]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 13. Delgadobius amazonensis: 1, habitus; 2, mouthparts; 3, mesonotum, metanotum and first abdominal segments; 4, head, ventral view (IoR = infraorbital ridge); 5, prosternum and hypomeron (aL = additional line, Pr = pronotal ridge); 6, pronotum and hypomeron, lateral view; 7, front tarsus, ventral view (S = segment); 8, mid tarsus, lateroventral view; 9, tergum 10 (male); 10, sternum 9; 111, aedeagus, dorsal view; 12, aedeagus, lateral view; 13, gonocoxites of female genital segment. Scale bars = 0.4 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211552/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Figs. 11, 12</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="708E0AE9FF95FF9CBDD70F6E7B0BF8D4" box="[663,798,1868,1892]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1891,1914]" captionTargetBox="[233,1358,196,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[225,1360,187,1862]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 13. Delgadobius amazonensis: 1, habitus; 2, mouthparts; 3, mesonotum, metanotum and first abdominal segments; 4, head, ventral view (IoR = infraorbital ridge); 5, prosternum and hypomeron (aL = additional line, Pr = pronotal ridge); 6, pronotum and hypomeron, lateral view; 7, front tarsus, ventral view (S = segment); 8, mid tarsus, lateroventral view; 9, tergum 10 (male); 10, sternum 9; 111, aedeagus, dorsal view; 12, aedeagus, lateral view; 13, gonocoxites of female genital segment. Scale bars = 0.4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.211552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211552/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Figs. 11, 12</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E80A166CFF95FF9CBF870F527935F844" blockId="3.[151,1437,931,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
Female genitalia. Sterna 7 and 8 straight to slightly sinuate apically. Genital segment with styli of tergum 9 similar to those of male; tergum 10 similar to that of male; gonocoxites strongly developed, second gonocoxites rather short, each with two to five strong setae along its outer margin, with a minute stylus (
<figureCitation id="708E0AE9FF95FF9CBBE60F9A7CEDF860" box="[1190,1272,1976,2000]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1891,1914]" captionTargetBox="[233,1358,196,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[225,1360,187,1862]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 13. Delgadobius amazonensis: 1, habitus; 2, mouthparts; 3, mesonotum, metanotum and first abdominal segments; 4, head, ventral view (IoR = infraorbital ridge); 5, prosternum and hypomeron (aL = additional line, Pr = pronotal ridge); 6, pronotum and hypomeron, lateral view; 7, front tarsus, ventral view (S = segment); 8, mid tarsus, lateroventral view; 9, tergum 10 (male); 10, sternum 9; 111, aedeagus, dorsal view; 12, aedeagus, lateral view; 13, gonocoxites of female genital segment. Scale bars = 0.4 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211552/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="708E0AE9FF95FF9CBBE60F9A7CEDF860" box="[1190,1272,1976,2000]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1891,1914]" captionTargetBox="[233,1358,196,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[225,1360,187,1862]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 13. Delgadobius amazonensis: 1, habitus; 2, mouthparts; 3, mesonotum, metanotum and first abdominal segments; 4, head, ventral view (IoR = infraorbital ridge); 5, prosternum and hypomeron (aL = additional line, Pr = pronotal ridge); 6, pronotum and hypomeron, lateral view; 7, front tarsus, ventral view (S = segment); 8, mid tarsus, lateroventral view; 9, tergum 10 (male); 10, sternum 9; 111, aedeagus, dorsal view; 12, aedeagus, lateral view; 13, gonocoxites of female genital segment. Scale bars = 0.4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.211552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211552/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
) and two long apical setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
@ -134,7 +136,7 @@ material.
/ G. Couturier, C. Delgado col.”, “on inflorescence
<quantity id="2F4DBB89FF92FF9BBC5208C27B56FF47" box="[786,835,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
anthesis of
<taxonomicName id="2FB56DEFFF92FF9BBC8A08C37C84FF48" box="[970,1169,224,248]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cypraeidae" genus="Mauritia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="flexuosa">
<taxonomicName id="2FB56DEFFF92FF9BBC8A08C37C84FF48" box="[970,1169,224,248]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Mauritia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexuosa">
<emphasis id="DAC1CA7EFF92FF9BBC8A08C37C84FF48" box="[970,1169,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">
<collectingCountry id="90A256FCFF92FF9BBC8A08C37C3BFF48" box="[970,1070,225,248]" name="Mauritius" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Mauritia</collectingCountry>
flexuosa
@ -143,7 +145,7 @@ flexuosa
<taxonomicName id="2FB56DEFFF92FF9BBBD808FD7D07FF47" box="[1176,1298,223,247]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Arecaceae</taxonomicName>
”, “
<typeStatus id="370EA8CEFF92FF9BBA7108FD7D8EFF47" box="[1329,1435,223,247]" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="2FB56DEFFF92FF9BBFD709267B35FEAC" authority="Chani-Posse &amp; Couturier 2012" authorityName="Chani-Posse &amp; Couturier" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,800,260,284]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Delgadobius" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amazonensis">
<taxonomicName id="2FB56DEFFF92FF9BBFD709267B35FEAC" authority="Chani-Posse &amp; Couturier 2012" authorityName="Chani-Posse &amp; Couturier" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,800,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Delgadobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonensis">
<emphasis id="DAC1CA7EFF92FF9BBFD7092679A9FEAC" box="[151,444,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Delgadobius amazonensis</emphasis>
Chani-Posse &amp; Couturier 2012
</taxonomicName>
@ -172,13 +174,13 @@ with same data, 1 3 3 Ƥ (
,
<geoCoordinate id="8D8170ABFF92FF9BBBD3096E7CECFED4" box="[1171,1273,332,356]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" precision="925" value="-72.066666">72°04´W</geoCoordinate>
/ G. Couturier, W. Gonzáles col.,“on inflorescence
<taxonomicName id="2FB56DEFFF92FF9BBD7209537B1CFE38" box="[562,777,369,392]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Euterpe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arecales" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="precatoria">
<taxonomicName id="2FB56DEFFF92FF9BBD7209537B1CFE38" box="[562,777,369,392]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euterpe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="precatoria">
<emphasis id="DAC1CA7EFF92FF9BBD7209537B1CFE38" box="[562,777,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Euterpe precatoria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="2FB56DEFFF92FF9BBC5309527B9DFE38" box="[787,904,368,392]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Arecaceae</taxonomicName>
(beginning anthesis)”, “
<typeStatus id="370EA8CEFF92FF9BBBDF094D7D11FE37" box="[1183,1284,367,391]" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="2FB56DEFFF92FF9BBA4D09527A9EFE1C" authority="Chani-Posse &amp; Couturier 2012" authorityName="Chani-Posse &amp; Couturier" authorityYear="2012" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Delgadobius" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amazonensis">
<taxonomicName id="2FB56DEFFF92FF9BBA4D09527A9EFE1C" authority="Chani-Posse &amp; Couturier 2012" authorityName="Chani-Posse &amp; Couturier" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Delgadobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonensis">
<emphasis id="DAC1CA7EFF92FF9BBA4D09527933FE1C" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Delgadobius amazonensis</emphasis>
Chani-Posse &amp; Couturier 2012
</taxonomicName>
@ -195,7 +197,7 @@ Chani-Posse &amp; Couturier 2012
Loreto Iquitos/ Carretera Iquitos Nauta km/
<date id="9C0B30ACFF92FF9BBC2309957BC6FE7F" box="[867,979,439,463]" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" value="1991-10-31">31.X.1991</date>
/K. Mejia Col.”, “Host plant
<taxonomicName id="2FB56DEFFF92FF9BBA78099B78F3FE44" class="Gastropoda" family="Cypraeidae" genus="Mauritia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carana">
<taxonomicName id="2FB56DEFFF92FF9BBA78099B78F3FE44" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Mauritia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carana">
<emphasis id="DAC1CA7EFF92FF9BBA78099B78F3FE44" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">
<collectingCountry id="90A256FCFF92FF9BBA78099B7D89FE60" box="[1336,1436,441,464]" name="Mauritius" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Mauritia</collectingCountry>
carana
@ -203,7 +205,7 @@ carana
</taxonomicName>
”, “
<typeStatus id="370EA8CEFF92FF9BBE4F09FE7966FE44" box="[271,371,476,500]" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="2FB56DEFFF92FF9BBE3F09FE7C34FE44" authority="Chani-Posse &amp; Couturier 2012" authorityName="Chani-Posse &amp; Couturier" authorityYear="2012" box="[383,1057,476,500]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Delgadobius" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amazonensis">
<taxonomicName id="2FB56DEFFF92FF9BBE3F09FE7C34FE44" authority="Chani-Posse &amp; Couturier 2012" authorityName="Chani-Posse &amp; Couturier" authorityYear="2012" box="[383,1057,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Delgadobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonensis">
<emphasis id="DAC1CA7EFF92FF9BBE3F09FE7ABCFE44" box="[383,681,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Delgadobius amazonensis</emphasis>
Chani-Posse &amp; Couturier 2012
</taxonomicName>
@ -214,12 +216,12 @@ Chani-Posse &amp; Couturier 2012
/ Iquitos/
<date id="9C0B30ACFF92FF9BBFB809DD7966FDA7" box="[248,371,511,535]" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" value="1985-09">Sept. 1985</date>
/ F. Kahn Réc.”, “sur &quot;Huassai&quot;/
<taxonomicName id="2FB56DEFFF92FF9BBDBF0A237BCCFDA8" box="[767,985,513,536]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Euterpe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arecales" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="precatoria">
<taxonomicName id="2FB56DEFFF92FF9BBDBF0A237BCCFDA8" box="[767,985,513,536]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euterpe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="precatoria">
<emphasis id="DAC1CA7EFF92FF9BBDBF0A237BCCFDA8" box="[767,985,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Euterpe precatoria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”, “
<typeStatus id="370EA8CEFF92FF9BBB4209DD7C73FDA7" box="[1026,1126,511,535]" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="2FB56DEFFF92FF9BBB320A2279ECFD8C" authority="Chani-Posse &amp; Couturier 2012" authorityName="Chani-Posse &amp; Couturier" authorityYear="2012" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Delgadobius" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amazonensis">
<taxonomicName id="2FB56DEFFF92FF9BBB320A2279ECFD8C" authority="Chani-Posse &amp; Couturier 2012" authorityName="Chani-Posse &amp; Couturier" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Delgadobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonensis">
<emphasis id="DAC1CA7EFF92FF9BBB320A227D89FDA8" box="[1138,1436,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Delgadobius amazonensis</emphasis>
Chani-Posse &amp; Couturier 2012
</taxonomicName>
@ -232,12 +234,12 @@ Chani-Posse &amp; Couturier 2012
/ Iquitos/
<date id="9C0B30ACFF92FF9BBB2C0A067CF6FD8C" box="[1132,1251,548,572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" value="1985-09">Sept. 1985</date>
/ F. Kahn Réc.”, “sur &quot;Ungurahui&quot;&quot;/
<taxonomicName id="2FB56DEFFF92FF9BBE360A6B7A3FFDD0" box="[374,554,584,608]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Jessenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bataua">
<taxonomicName id="2FB56DEFFF92FF9BBE360A6B7A3FFDD0" box="[374,554,584,608]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Jessenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bataua">
<emphasis id="DAC1CA7EFF92FF9BBE360A6B7A3FFDD0" box="[374,554,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Jessenia bataua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”, “
<typeStatus id="370EA8CEFF92FF9BBD0E0A657AA6FDEF" box="[590,691,583,607]" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="2FB56DEFFF92FF9BBDFA0A6A7D52FDEF" authority="Chani-Posse &amp; Couturier 2012" authorityName="Chani-Posse &amp; Couturier" authorityYear="2012" box="[698,1351,583,608]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Delgadobius" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amazonensis">
<taxonomicName id="2FB56DEFFF92FF9BBDFA0A6A7D52FDEF" authority="Chani-Posse &amp; Couturier 2012" authorityName="Chani-Posse &amp; Couturier" authorityYear="2012" box="[698,1351,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Delgadobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonensis">
<emphasis id="DAC1CA7EFF92FF9BBDFA0A6A7BCAFDD0" box="[698,991,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Delgadobius amazonensis</emphasis>
Chani-Posse &amp; Couturier 2012
</taxonomicName>
@ -256,7 +258,7 @@ Chani-Posse &amp; Couturier 2012
Amaz./ Manaus/
<date id="9C0B30ACFF92FF9BBFBF0AAD7965FD17" box="[255,368,655,679]" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" value="1996-05-19">19.V.1996</date>
/ G. Couturier &amp; F. Kahn”, “Km. 130/ Br134/ Rodovia Boa Vista”, “
<taxonomicName id="2FB56DEFFF92FF9BBB390AB37D89FD17" authority="Palmae" authorityName="Palmae" box="[1145,1436,655,680]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cypraeidae" genus="Mauritia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="flexuosa">
<taxonomicName id="2FB56DEFFF92FF9BBB390AB37D89FD17" authority="Palmae" authorityName="Palmae" box="[1145,1436,655,680]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Mauritia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexuosa">
<emphasis id="DAC1CA7EFF92FF9BBB390AB37D54FD18" box="[1145,1345,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">
<collectingCountry id="90A256FCFF92FF9BBB390AB37CC8FD18" box="[1145,1245,657,680]" name="Mauritius" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Mauritia</collectingCountry>
flexuosa
@ -265,7 +267,7 @@ Palmae
</taxonomicName>
sur inflorescence mâle”, “
<typeStatus id="370EA8CEFF92FF9BBEFD0A967A34FD7C" box="[445,545,692,716]" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="2FB56DEFFF92FF9BBD6A0A967CA9FD7C" authority="Chani-Posse &amp; Couturier 2012" authorityName="Chani-Posse &amp; Couturier" authorityYear="2012" box="[554,1212,692,716]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Delgadobius" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amazonensis">
<taxonomicName id="2FB56DEFFF92FF9BBD6A0A967CA9FD7C" authority="Chani-Posse &amp; Couturier 2012" authorityName="Chani-Posse &amp; Couturier" authorityYear="2012" box="[554,1212,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Delgadobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonensis">
<emphasis id="DAC1CA7EFF92FF9BBD6A0A967B44FD7C" box="[554,849,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Delgadobius amazonensis</emphasis>
Chani-Posse &amp; Couturier 2012
</taxonomicName>
@ -281,7 +283,7 @@ Chani-Posse &amp; Couturier 2012
<subSubSection id="A0AF45E7FF92FF98BF870AD97BA5FE8F" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E80A166CFF92FF9BBF870AD97967FCCF" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="DAC1CA7EFF92FF9BBF870AD979EAFCA4" bold="true" box="[199,511,763,788]" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2FB56DEFFF92FF9BBD4C0ADE7B2DFCA4" box="[524,824,764,788]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Delgadobius" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amazonensis">
<taxonomicName id="2FB56DEFFF92FF9BBD4C0ADE7B2DFCA4" authorityName="Chani-Posse &amp; Couturier" authorityYear="2012" box="[524,824,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Delgadobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonensis">
<emphasis id="DAC1CA7EFF92FF9BBD4C0ADE7B2DFCA4" box="[524,824,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Delgadobius amazonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been recorded from
@ -291,14 +293,14 @@ has been recorded from
(Manaus). It was found in association with palm trees (
<taxonomicName id="2FB56DEFFF92FF9BBC650B3D7B88FC87" box="[805,925,799,823]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Arecaceae</taxonomicName>
) during anthesis, on male inflorescences of
<taxonomicName id="2FB56DEFFF92FF9BBFD70B677974FCEC" box="[151,353,836,860]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cypraeidae" genus="Mauritia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="flexuosa">
<taxonomicName id="2FB56DEFFF92FF9BBFD70B677974FCEC" box="[151,353,836,860]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Mauritia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexuosa">
<emphasis id="DAC1CA7EFF92FF9BBFD70B677974FCEC" box="[151,353,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">
<collectingCountry id="90A256FCFF92FF9BBFD70B6778EEFCEC" box="[151,251,837,860]" name="Mauritius" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Mauritia</collectingCountry>
flexuosa
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. f.,
<taxonomicName id="2FB56DEFFF92FF9BBEEF0B677AD8FCEC" authority="Wallace" authorityName="Wallace" box="[431,717,836,860]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cypraeidae" genus="Mauritia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carana">
<taxonomicName id="2FB56DEFFF92FF9BBEEF0B677AD8FCEC" authority="Wallace" authorityName="Wallace" box="[431,717,836,860]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Mauritia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carana">
<emphasis id="DAC1CA7EFF92FF9BBEEF0B677A7EFCEC" box="[431,619,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">
<collectingCountry id="90A256FCFF92FF9BBEEF0B677A06FCEC" box="[431,531,837,860]" name="Mauritius" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Mauritia</collectingCountry>
carana
@ -312,18 +314,18 @@ Martius
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="DAC1CA7EFF92FF9BBB6B0B667D12FCEC" box="[1067,1287,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">
(=
<taxonomicName id="2FB56DEFFF92FF9BBB030B667CEAFCEC" box="[1091,1279,836,860]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Jessenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bataua">Jessenia bataua</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="2FB56DEFFF92FF9BBB030B667CEAFCEC" box="[1091,1279,836,860]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Jessenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bataua">Jessenia bataua</taxonomicName>
)
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="2FB56DEFFF92FF9BBA030B677967FCCF" authority="Martius." authorityName="Martius." class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Euterpe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arecales" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="precatoria">
<taxonomicName id="2FB56DEFFF92FF9BBA030B677967FCCF" authority="Martius." authorityName="Martius." class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euterpe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="precatoria">
<emphasis id="DAC1CA7EFF92FF9BBA030B677919FC30" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Euterpe precatoria</emphasis>
Martius.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E80A166CFF92FF9BBF870BAE7A95F808" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">
The occurrence of the new species in
<taxonomicName id="2FB56DEFFF92FF9BBD300BAF7B2DFC14" box="[624,824,908,932]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cypraeidae" genus="Mauritia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="flexuosa">
<taxonomicName id="2FB56DEFFF92FF9BBD300BAF7B2DFC14" box="[624,824,908,932]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Mauritia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexuosa">
<emphasis id="DAC1CA7EFF92FF9BBD300BAF7B2DFC14" box="[624,824,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">
<collectingCountry id="90A256FCFF92FF9BBD300BAF7AC1FC14" box="[624,724,909,932]" name="Mauritius" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Mauritia</collectingCountry>
flexuosa
@ -334,14 +336,14 @@ was reported from two localities in
(Iquitos) and
<collectingCountry id="90A256FCFF92FF9BBFD70B8D78CEFC77" box="[151,219,943,967]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(Manaus). Given this association, it seems probable that both the insect and the host plant may share a common distribution.
<taxonomicName id="2FB56DEFFF92FF9BBED10BF77A4CFC5C" box="[401,601,980,1004]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cypraeidae" genus="Mauritia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="flexuosa">
<taxonomicName id="2FB56DEFFF92FF9BBED10BF77A4CFC5C" box="[401,601,980,1004]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Mauritia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexuosa">
<emphasis id="DAC1CA7EFF92FF9BBED10BF77A4CFC5C" box="[401,601,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">
<collectingCountry id="90A256FCFF92FF9BBED10BF779E0FC5C" box="[401,501,981,1004]" name="Mauritius" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Mauritia</collectingCountry>
flexuosa
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an Amazonian native palm species (
<figureCitation id="708E0AE9FF92FF9BBB550BF67C8BFC5C" box="[1045,1182,980,1004]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 21" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1836,1859]" captionTargetBox="[304,1291,168,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[304,1292,167,1817]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14 21. Mauritia flexuosa: 14, dwarf form; 15, palms in human-settled area; 16, rachillae before anthesis (male); 17, portion of rachilla at the beginning of anthesis (male); 18, Guy Couturier harvesting rachillae for insect sampling; 19, male inflorescence; 20, portion of rachilla during anthesis (female); 21, César Delgado next to a dwarf form with fruits." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211553/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Figs. 1421</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="708E0AE9FF92FF9BBB550BF67C8BFC5C" box="[1045,1182,980,1004]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 21" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1836,1859]" captionTargetBox="[304,1291,168,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[304,1292,167,1817]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14 21. Mauritia flexuosa: 14, dwarf form; 15, palms in human-settled area; 16, rachillae before anthesis (male); 17, portion of rachilla at the beginning of anthesis (male); 18, Guy Couturier harvesting rachillae for insect sampling; 19, male inflorescence; 20, portion of rachilla during anthesis (female); 21, César Delgado next to a dwarf form with fruits." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.211553" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211553/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Figs. 1421</figureCitation>
), that is distributed all over the American tropics and the East Andes, mainly in the Amazonian basin, in areas such as
<collectingCountry id="90A256FCFF92FF9BBBBE0BDB7D21FBA0" box="[1278,1332,1017,1040]" name="Peru" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Peru</collectingCountry>
,
@ -383,7 +385,7 @@ Vásquez
2008
</bibRefCitation>
). However, the development of the crops involves the proliferation of harmful insects and knowledge about potential natural enemies is required.
<taxonomicName id="2FB56DEFFF92FF9BBECA0CF37A40FB58" box="[394,597,1232,1256]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cypraeidae" genus="Mauritia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="flexuosa">
<taxonomicName id="2FB56DEFFF92FF9BBECA0CF37A40FB58" box="[394,597,1232,1256]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Mauritia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexuosa">
<emphasis id="DAC1CA7EFF92FF9BBECA0CF37A40FB58" box="[394,597,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">
<collectingCountry id="90A256FCFF92FF9BBECA0CF379FBFB58" box="[394,494,1233,1256]" name="Mauritius" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Mauritia</collectingCountry>
flexuosa
@ -392,13 +394,13 @@ flexuosa
grows naturally on flooded soils, on rivers and stream borders forming dense monospecific gatherings known in
<collectingCountry id="90A256FCFF92FF9BBD2F0CD77AB7FABC" box="[623,674,1269,1292]" name="Peru" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Peru</collectingCountry>
as “aguajales” (
<figureCitation id="708E0AE9FF92FF9BBC1C0CD67BFDFABC" box="[860,1000,1268,1292]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 21" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1836,1859]" captionTargetBox="[304,1291,168,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[304,1292,167,1817]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14 21. Mauritia flexuosa: 14, dwarf form; 15, palms in human-settled area; 16, rachillae before anthesis (male); 17, portion of rachilla at the beginning of anthesis (male); 18, Guy Couturier harvesting rachillae for insect sampling; 19, male inflorescence; 20, portion of rachilla during anthesis (female); 21, César Delgado next to a dwarf form with fruits." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211553/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Figs. 14, 15</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="708E0AE9FF92FF9BBC1C0CD67BFDFABC" box="[860,1000,1268,1292]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 21" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1836,1859]" captionTargetBox="[304,1291,168,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[304,1292,167,1817]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14 21. Mauritia flexuosa: 14, dwarf form; 15, palms in human-settled area; 16, rachillae before anthesis (male); 17, portion of rachilla at the beginning of anthesis (male); 18, Guy Couturier harvesting rachillae for insect sampling; 19, male inflorescence; 20, portion of rachilla during anthesis (female); 21, César Delgado next to a dwarf form with fruits." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.211553" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211553/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Figs. 14, 15</figureCitation>
). When they are associated with other palm species such as
<taxonomicName id="2FB56DEFFF92FF9BBECC0D3A7A79FA80" box="[396,620,1304,1328]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Oenocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bataua">
<emphasis id="DAC1CA7EFF92FF9BBECC0D3A7A79FA80" box="[396,620,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Oenocarpus bataua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(as it is also the case here for the occurrence of
<taxonomicName id="2FB56DEFFF92FF9BBBD90D3A7D3DFA80" box="[1177,1320,1304,1328]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Delgadobius" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<taxonomicName id="2FB56DEFFF92FF9BBBD90D3A7D3DFA80" authorityName="Chani-Posse &amp; Couturier" authorityYear="2012" box="[1177,1320,1304,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Delgadobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="DAC1CA7EFF92FF9BBBD90D3A7D3DFA80" box="[1177,1320,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Delgadobius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), they are called “sacha-aguajales” (
@ -408,59 +410,59 @@ Delgado
2007
</bibRefCitation>
). In
<taxonomicName id="2FB56DEFFF92FF9BBD8F0D1F7B44FAE4" box="[719,849,1340,1364]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cypraeidae" genus="Mauritia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="flexuosa">
<taxonomicName id="2FB56DEFFF92FF9BBD8F0D1F7B44FAE4" box="[719,849,1340,1364]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Mauritia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexuosa">
<emphasis id="DAC1CA7EFF92FF9BBD8F0D1F7B44FAE4" box="[719,849,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">M. flexuosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the new species has been observed actively running among the rachillae (
<figureCitation id="708E0AE9FF92FF9BBECF0D427A0FFAC8" box="[399,538,1376,1400]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 21" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1836,1859]" captionTargetBox="[304,1291,168,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[304,1292,167,1817]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14 21. Mauritia flexuosa: 14, dwarf form; 15, palms in human-settled area; 16, rachillae before anthesis (male); 17, portion of rachilla at the beginning of anthesis (male); 18, Guy Couturier harvesting rachillae for insect sampling; 19, male inflorescence; 20, portion of rachilla during anthesis (female); 21, César Delgado next to a dwarf form with fruits." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211553/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Figs. 1719</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="708E0AE9FF92FF9BBECF0D427A0FFAC8" box="[399,538,1376,1400]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 21" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1836,1859]" captionTargetBox="[304,1291,168,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[304,1292,167,1817]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14 21. Mauritia flexuosa: 14, dwarf form; 15, palms in human-settled area; 16, rachillae before anthesis (male); 17, portion of rachilla at the beginning of anthesis (male); 18, Guy Couturier harvesting rachillae for insect sampling; 19, male inflorescence; 20, portion of rachilla during anthesis (female); 21, César Delgado next to a dwarf form with fruits." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.211553" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211553/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Figs. 1719</figureCitation>
) of the palm together with adults and larvae of
<taxonomicName id="2FB56DEFFF92FF9BBB160D437D89FAC8" authority="Grouvelle" authorityName="Grouvelle" box="[1110,1436,1376,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Mystrops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalmasi">
<emphasis id="DAC1CA7EFF92FF9BBB160D437D35FAC8" box="[1110,1312,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Mystrops dalmasi</emphasis>
Grouvelle
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="2FB56DEFFF92FF9BBFDE0DA6790AFA2C" box="[158,287,1412,1436]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="2FB56DEFFF92FF9BBFDE0DA6790AFA2C" box="[158,287,1412,1436]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="2FB56DEFFF92FF9BBE6C0DA679BAFA2C" box="[300,431,1412,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Nitidulidae</taxonomicName>
), which is quite abundant (Couturier, pers. obs.) and may be potential prey.
<taxonomicName id="2FB56DEFFF92FF9BBA5E0DA67D89FA2C" box="[1310,1436,1412,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Nitidulidae</taxonomicName>
has also been reported as the most abundant family visiting male inflorescences of
<taxonomicName id="2FB56DEFFF92FF9BBB7C0D8B7CAAFA70" box="[1084,1215,1448,1472]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cypraeidae" genus="Mauritia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="flexuosa">
<taxonomicName id="2FB56DEFFF92FF9BBB7C0D8B7CAAFA70" box="[1084,1215,1448,1472]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Mauritia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexuosa">
<emphasis id="DAC1CA7EFF92FF9BBB7C0D8B7CAAFA70" box="[1084,1215,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">M. flexuosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
among
<taxonomicName id="2FB56DEFFF92FF9BBA5A0D8A7D8DFA70" box="[1306,1432,1448,1472]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="2FB56DEFFF92FF9BBA5A0D8A7D8DFA70" box="[1306,1432,1448,1472]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
, which in turn has shown the highest representation among the insect orders associated with this palm species in Manaus,
<collectingCountry id="90A256FCFF92FF9BBFBF0DD27956F9B8" box="[255,323,1520,1544]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8C246B9DFF92FF9BBE130DD279CBF9B8" author="Storti" box="[339,478,1520,1544]" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" refString="Storti E. (1993) Biologia floral de Mauritia flexuosa L. f. na Regiao de Manaus, AM, Brasil. Acta Amazonica, 23 (4), 371 - 381." type="journal article" year="1993">Storti, 1993</bibRefCitation>
). The presence of
<taxonomicName id="2FB56DEFFF92FF9BBDF00DD37B76F9B8" box="[688,867,1521,1544]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Delgadobius" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amazonensis">
<taxonomicName id="2FB56DEFFF92FF9BBDF00DD37B76F9B8" authorityName="Chani-Posse &amp; Couturier" authorityYear="2012" box="[688,867,1521,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Delgadobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonensis">
<emphasis id="DAC1CA7EFF92FF9BBDF00DD37B76F9B8" box="[688,867,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">D. amazonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<taxonomicName id="2FB56DEFFF92FF9BBCCA0DD37C18F9B8" box="[906,1037,1520,1544]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cypraeidae" genus="Mauritia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="flexuosa">
<taxonomicName id="2FB56DEFFF92FF9BBCCA0DD37C18F9B8" box="[906,1037,1520,1544]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Mauritia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexuosa">
<emphasis id="DAC1CA7EFF92FF9BBCCA0DD37C18F9B8" box="[906,1037,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">M. flexuosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has only been observed during the flowering event, at the end of which the insect disappears (G. Couturier, pers. obs.). The host plant,
<taxonomicName id="2FB56DEFFF92FF9BBA780E3778E1F9E0" class="Gastropoda" family="Cypraeidae" genus="Mauritia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="flexuosa">
<taxonomicName id="2FB56DEFFF92FF9BBA780E3778E1F9E0" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Mauritia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexuosa">
<emphasis id="DAC1CA7EFF92FF9BBA780E3778E1F9E0" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">
<collectingCountry id="90A256FCFF92FF9BBA780E377D89F99C" box="[1336,1436,1557,1580]" name="Mauritius" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Mauritia</collectingCountry>
flexuosa
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or “aguaje” (
<figureCitation id="708E0AE9FF92FF9BBECE0E1A7A1EF9E0" box="[398,523,1592,1616]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 21" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1836,1859]" captionTargetBox="[304,1291,168,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[304,1292,167,1817]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14 21. Mauritia flexuosa: 14, dwarf form; 15, palms in human-settled area; 16, rachillae before anthesis (male); 17, portion of rachilla at the beginning of anthesis (male); 18, Guy Couturier harvesting rachillae for insect sampling; 19, male inflorescence; 20, portion of rachilla during anthesis (female); 21, César Delgado next to a dwarf form with fruits." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211553/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Fig. 14, 15</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="708E0AE9FF92FF9BBECE0E1A7A1EF9E0" box="[398,523,1592,1616]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 21" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1836,1859]" captionTargetBox="[304,1291,168,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[304,1292,167,1817]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14 21. Mauritia flexuosa: 14, dwarf form; 15, palms in human-settled area; 16, rachillae before anthesis (male); 17, portion of rachilla at the beginning of anthesis (male); 18, Guy Couturier harvesting rachillae for insect sampling; 19, male inflorescence; 20, portion of rachilla during anthesis (female); 21, César Delgado next to a dwarf form with fruits." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.211553" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211553/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Fig. 14, 15</figureCitation>
) as it is called in the Peruvian Amazonia (“buriti” or “miriti” in
<collectingCountry id="90A256FCFF92FF9BBBA90E1A7D3AF9E0" box="[1257,1327,1592,1616]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Brazil</collectingCountry>
) starts its commercial fructification at the age of 1215 years when it naturally grows. Given its height (
<quantity id="2F4DBB89FF92FF9BBBEB0E7E7D07F9C4" box="[1195,1298,1628,1652]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" unit="m" value="37.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="35.0">3540 m</quantity>
), it has been a common practice to cut the whole female individual in spite of the detrimental effects on the palm-tree populations (G. Couturier, pers. com.). The dwarf form or “aguaje enano” (
<figureCitation id="708E0AE9FF92FF9BBCAC0E867C2AF90C" box="[1004,1087,1700,1724]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 21" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1836,1859]" captionTargetBox="[304,1291,168,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[304,1292,167,1817]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14 21. Mauritia flexuosa: 14, dwarf form; 15, palms in human-settled area; 16, rachillae before anthesis (male); 17, portion of rachilla at the beginning of anthesis (male); 18, Guy Couturier harvesting rachillae for insect sampling; 19, male inflorescence; 20, portion of rachilla during anthesis (female); 21, César Delgado next to a dwarf form with fruits." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211553/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="708E0AE9FF92FF9BBCAC0E867C2AF90C" box="[1004,1087,1700,1724]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 21" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1836,1859]" captionTargetBox="[304,1291,168,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[304,1292,167,1817]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14 21. Mauritia flexuosa: 14, dwarf form; 15, palms in human-settled area; 16, rachillae before anthesis (male); 17, portion of rachilla at the beginning of anthesis (male); 18, Guy Couturier harvesting rachillae for insect sampling; 19, male inflorescence; 20, portion of rachilla during anthesis (female); 21, César Delgado next to a dwarf form with fruits." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.211553" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211553/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
) has not been found in natural conditions but only in culture. Its fructification happens at the age of 5 years, before the stem is less than
<quantity id="2F4DBB89FF92FF9BBA710EEA7D49F950" box="[1329,1372,1736,1760]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
high. The precocity of its fructification and its short stem allows easy collection of both the fruit and the flower-visiting insects (
<figureCitation id="708E0AE9FF92FF9BBFB30F327967F898" box="[243,370,1808,1832]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 21" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1836,1859]" captionTargetBox="[304,1291,168,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[304,1292,167,1817]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14 21. Mauritia flexuosa: 14, dwarf form; 15, palms in human-settled area; 16, rachillae before anthesis (male); 17, portion of rachilla at the beginning of anthesis (male); 18, Guy Couturier harvesting rachillae for insect sampling; 19, male inflorescence; 20, portion of rachilla during anthesis (female); 21, César Delgado next to a dwarf form with fruits." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211553/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Fig. 18, 21</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="708E0AE9FF92FF9BBFB30F327967F898" box="[243,370,1808,1832]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 21" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1836,1859]" captionTargetBox="[304,1291,168,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[304,1292,167,1817]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14 21. Mauritia flexuosa: 14, dwarf form; 15, palms in human-settled area; 16, rachillae before anthesis (male); 17, portion of rachilla at the beginning of anthesis (male); 18, Guy Couturier harvesting rachillae for insect sampling; 19, male inflorescence; 20, portion of rachilla during anthesis (female); 21, César Delgado next to a dwarf form with fruits." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.211553" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211553/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Fig. 18, 21</figureCitation>
). Flowering can occur during the whole year. The anthesis of female and male flowers usually begins at 16 h and lasts an average of 24 h. When the flowers open, they produce a fragrance that may act as a mechanism for attracting insects (
<bibRefCitation id="8C246B9DFF92FF9BBD580F7A7B1CF8C0" author="Delgado" box="[536,777,1880,1904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" refString="Delgado C., Couturier G., Mejia K. (2007) Mauritia flexuosa (Arecaceae: Calamoideae), an Amazonian palm with cultivation purposes in Peru. Fruits, 62 (39), 157 - 169." type="journal article" year="2007">
Delgado
@ -470,24 +472,24 @@ Delgado
). A great amount of insects associated with this palm has been reported from male and female inflorescences during anthesis (
<bibRefCitation id="8C246B9DFF92FF9BBCD70F5E7C35F824" author="Storti" box="[919,1056,1916,1940]" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" refString="Storti E. (1993) Biologia floral de Mauritia flexuosa L. f. na Regiao de Manaus, AM, Brasil. Acta Amazonica, 23 (4), 371 - 381." type="journal article" year="1993">Storti, 1993</bibRefCitation>
). Since
<taxonomicName id="2FB56DEFFF92FF9BBB390F5F7CEEF824" box="[1145,1275,1916,1940]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cypraeidae" genus="Mauritia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="flexuosa">
<taxonomicName id="2FB56DEFFF92FF9BBB390F5F7CEEF824" box="[1145,1275,1916,1940]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Mauritia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexuosa">
<emphasis id="DAC1CA7EFF92FF9BBB390F5F7CEEF824" box="[1145,1275,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">M. flexuosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a dioecious palm, pollination by insects may be crucial.
</paragraph>
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<caption id="BCCA46E4FF93FF9ABFD70F4179D7F844" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.211552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211552/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" targetBox="[233,1358,196,1856]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="E80A166CFF93FF9ABFD70F4179D7F844" blockId="5.[151,1436,1891,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="DAC1CA7EFF93FF9ABFD70F417958F8C8" bold="true" box="[151,333,1891,1914]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">FIGURES 113.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2FB56DEFFF93FF9ABE1A0F417A7FF8C9" box="[346,618,1891,1913]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Delgadobius" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amazonensis">
<taxonomicName id="2FB56DEFFF93FF9ABE1A0F417A7FF8C9" authorityName="Chani-Posse &amp; Couturier" authorityYear="2012" box="[346,618,1891,1913]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Delgadobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonensis">
<emphasis id="DAC1CA7EFF93FF9ABE1A0F417A7FF8C9" box="[346,618,1891,1913]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Delgadobius amazonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 1, habitus; 2, mouthparts; 3, mesonotum, metanotum and first abdominal segments; 4, head, ventral view (IoR= infraorbital ridge); 5, prosternum and hypomeron (aL= additional line, Pr= pronotal ridge); 6, pronotum and hypomeron, lateral view; 7, front tarsus, ventral view (S=segment); 8, mid tarsus, lateroventral view; 9, tergum 10 (male); 10, sternum 9; 111, aedeagus, dorsal view; 12, aedeagus, lateral view; 13, gonocoxites of female genital segment. Scale bars=0.4 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<caption id="BCCA46E4FF90FF99BFD70F0E7D0FF8CF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.211553" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211553/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" targetBox="[304,1291,168,1816]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="E80A166CFF90FF99BFD70F0E7D0FF8CF" blockId="6.[151,1436,1836,1919]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="DAC1CA7EFF90FF99BFD70F0E7946F8F1" bold="true" box="[151,339,1836,1859]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">FIGURES 1421.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2FB56DEFFF90FF99BE190F0F7A18F8F2" box="[345,525,1836,1858]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cypraeidae" genus="Mauritia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="flexuosa">
<taxonomicName id="2FB56DEFFF90FF99BE190F0F7A18F8F2" box="[345,525,1836,1858]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Mauritia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexuosa">
<emphasis id="DAC1CA7EFF90FF99BE190F0F7A18F8F2" box="[345,525,1836,1858]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Mauritia flexuosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 14, dwarf form; 15, palms in human-settled area; 16, rachillae before anthesis (male); 17, portion of rachilla at the beginning of anthesis (male); 18, Guy Couturier harvesting rachillae for insect sampling; 19, male inflorescence; 20, portion of rachilla during anthesis (female); 21, César Delgado next to a dwarf form with fruits.
@ -495,16 +497,16 @@ is a dioecious palm, pollination by insects may be crucial.
</caption>
<paragraph id="E80A166CFF90FF98BF870F8F7BA5FE8F" blockId="6.[151,1436,1964,2025]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,151,320]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">
A common feature among the genera of palm trees from which
<taxonomicName id="2FB56DEFFF90FF99BCDA0F8F7C59F874" box="[922,1100,1965,1988]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Delgadobius" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amazonensis">
<taxonomicName id="2FB56DEFFF90FF99BCDA0F8F7C59F874" authorityName="Chani-Posse &amp; Couturier" authorityYear="2012" box="[922,1100,1965,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Delgadobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonensis">
<emphasis id="DAC1CA7EFF90FF99BCDA0F8F7C59F874" box="[922,1100,1965,1988]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">D. amazonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been recorded (
<emphasis id="DAC1CA7EFF90FF99BA710F8F78E5F858" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">
<taxonomicName id="2FB56DEFFF90FF99BA710F8F7D82F874" box="[1329,1431,1965,1988]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cypraeidae" genus="Mauritia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<taxonomicName id="2FB56DEFFF90FF99BA710F8F7D82F874" box="[1329,1431,1965,1988]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Mauritia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<collectingCountry id="90A256FCFF90FF99BA710F8F7D82F874" box="[1329,1431,1965,1988]" name="Mauritius" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Mauritia</collectingCountry>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="2FB56DEFFF90FF99BFD70FF378E5F858" box="[151,240,2001,2024]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Euterpe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arecales" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Euterpe</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="2FB56DEFFF90FF99BFD70FF378E5F858" box="[151,240,2001,2024]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euterpe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Euterpe</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="2FB56DEFFF90FF99BE740FF379A8F858" box="[308,445,2001,2024]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Oenocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
@ -523,15 +525,15 @@ and
<emphasis id="DAC1CA7EFF91FF98BDC908BA7B07FF00" box="[649,786,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Phytelephas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. These genera have been also examined in the field but
<taxonomicName id="2FB56DEFFF91FF98BAC108BB7933FF64" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Delgadobius" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amazonensis">
<taxonomicName id="2FB56DEFFF91FF98BAC108BB7933FF64" authorityName="Chani-Posse &amp; Couturier" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Delgadobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonensis">
<emphasis id="DAC1CA7EFF91FF98BAC108BB7933FF64" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">D. amazonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was not either observed or reported. We assume that the structure of the inflorescence may be a limiting factor in the predatory behavior of
<taxonomicName id="2FB56DEFFF91FF98BDDB08C37B45FF48" box="[667,848,225,248]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Delgadobius" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amazonensis">
<taxonomicName id="2FB56DEFFF91FF98BDDB08C37B45FF48" authorityName="Chani-Posse &amp; Couturier" authorityYear="2012" box="[667,848,225,248]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Delgadobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonensis">
<emphasis id="DAC1CA7EFF91FF98BDDB08C37B45FF48" box="[667,848,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">D. amazonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Because of its association with a dominant plant species of economic and cultural importance in Amazonia, the ecological role of
<taxonomicName id="2FB56DEFFF91FF98BB7009277CF7FEAC" box="[1072,1250,261,284]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Delgadobius" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amazonensis">
<taxonomicName id="2FB56DEFFF91FF98BB7009277CF7FEAC" authorityName="Chani-Posse &amp; Couturier" authorityYear="2012" box="[1072,1250,261,284]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Delgadobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonensis">
<emphasis id="DAC1CA7EFF91FF98BB7009277CF7FEAC" box="[1072,1250,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">D. amazonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the “aguajal” ecosystem may deserve further studies of applied interest in the future.

View file

@ -1,48 +1,50 @@
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<treatment id="601CA77AFF97FF9CBFD70BCF7A28FD5F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6172333" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119556164" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6172333" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:601CA77AFF97FF9CBFD70BCF7A28FD5F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/601CA77AFF97FF9CBFD70BCF7A28FD5F" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">
<subSubSection id="A0AF45E7FF97FF9EBFD70BCF7935FB97" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E80A166CFF97FF9EBFD70BCF7B17FBB7" blockId="1.[151,770,1005,1063]" box="[151,770,1005,1031]" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">
<heading id="B342A100FF97FF9EBFD70BCF7B17FBB7" bold="true" box="[151,770,1005,1031]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" reason="1">
<emphasis id="DAC1CA7EFF97FF9EBFD70BCF7B17FBB7" bold="true" box="[151,770,1005,1031]" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">
<taxonomicName id="2FB56DEFFF97FF9EBFD70BCF7A61FBB7" authority="Chani-Posse &amp; Couturier" authorityName="Chani-Posse &amp; Couturier" box="[151,628,1005,1031]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Delgadobius" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<taxonomicName id="2FB56DEFFF97FF9EBFD70BCF7A61FBB7" ID-CoL="8XKTF" authority="Chani-Posse &amp; Couturier" authorityName="Chani-Posse &amp; Couturier" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,628,1005,1031]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Delgadobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="DAC1CA7EFF97FF9EBFD70BCF793AFBB7" bold="true" box="[151,303,1005,1031]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Delgadobius</emphasis>
Chani-Posse &amp; Couturier
</taxonomicName>
@ -53,7 +55,7 @@ Chani-Posse &amp; Couturier
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E80A166CFF97FF9EBFD70C2D7935FB97" blockId="1.[151,770,1005,1063]" box="[151,288,1039,1063]" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">
(
<figureCitation id="708E0AE9FF97FF9EBFDF0C2D7902FB97" box="[159,279,1039,1063]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1891,1914]" captionTargetBox="[233,1358,196,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[225,1360,187,1862]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 13. Delgadobius amazonensis: 1, habitus; 2, mouthparts; 3, mesonotum, metanotum and first abdominal segments; 4, head, ventral view (IoR = infraorbital ridge); 5, prosternum and hypomeron (aL = additional line, Pr = pronotal ridge); 6, pronotum and hypomeron, lateral view; 7, front tarsus, ventral view (S = segment); 8, mid tarsus, lateroventral view; 9, tergum 10 (male); 10, sternum 9; 111, aedeagus, dorsal view; 12, aedeagus, lateral view; 13, gonocoxites of female genital segment. Scale bars = 0.4 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211552/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Figs. 113</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="708E0AE9FF97FF9EBFDF0C2D7902FB97" box="[159,279,1039,1063]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1891,1914]" captionTargetBox="[233,1358,196,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[225,1360,187,1862]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 13. Delgadobius amazonensis: 1, habitus; 2, mouthparts; 3, mesonotum, metanotum and first abdominal segments; 4, head, ventral view (IoR = infraorbital ridge); 5, prosternum and hypomeron (aL = additional line, Pr = pronotal ridge); 6, pronotum and hypomeron, lateral view; 7, front tarsus, ventral view (S = segment); 8, mid tarsus, lateroventral view; 9, tergum 10 (male); 10, sternum 9; 111, aedeagus, dorsal view; 12, aedeagus, lateral view; 13, gonocoxites of female genital segment. Scale bars = 0.4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.211552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211552/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Figs. 113</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
@ -64,7 +66,7 @@ Chani-Posse &amp; Couturier
species
</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="2FB56DEFFF97FF9EBE790C7A7B81FBDF" authority="Chani-Posse and Couturier" authorityName="Chani-Posse and Couturier" box="[313,916,1111,1136]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Delgadobius" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amazonensis" status="sp. nov.">
<taxonomicName id="2FB56DEFFF97FF9EBE790C7A7B81FBDF" authority="Chani-Posse and Couturier" authorityName="Chani-Posse and Couturier" authorityYear="2012" box="[313,916,1111,1136]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Delgadobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DAC1CA7EFF97FF9EBE790C7A7A4BFBC0" box="[313,606,1112,1136]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Delgadobius amazonensis</emphasis>
Chani-Posse and Couturier
</taxonomicName>
@ -77,7 +79,7 @@ Chani-Posse and Couturier
<paragraph id="E80A166CFF97FF9EBF870C597B57FB4F" blockId="1.[151,1437,1111,2036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="DAC1CA7EFF97FF9EBF870C597954FB24" bold="true" box="[199,321,1147,1172]" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The anterolateral margins of pronotum distinctly deflected forming a ridge above the superior marginal line of hypomeron, the hypomeron with an additional line running obliquely between the superior and inferior marginal lines and the tarsi with the third segment apically bilobed and enclosing a rather minute fourth segment, allow prompt recognition among other
<taxonomicName id="2FB56DEFFF97FF9EBDF90CC57B2BFB4F" box="[697,830,1255,1279]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Philonthina">Philonthina</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="2FB56DEFFF97FF9EBDF90CC57B2BFB4F" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1837" box="[697,830,1255,1279]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Philonthina">Philonthina</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
@ -85,41 +87,41 @@ The anterolateral margins of pronotum distinctly deflected forming a ridge above
<paragraph id="E80A166CFF97FF9EBF870D2979E5FA3F" blockId="1.[151,1437,1111,2036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="DAC1CA7EFF97FF9EBF870D29794CFA94" bold="true" box="[199,345,1291,1316]" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Description.</emphasis>
Habitus as in
<figureCitation id="708E0AE9FF97FF9EBEB90D2E7A29FA94" box="[505,572,1292,1316]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1891,1914]" captionTargetBox="[233,1358,196,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[225,1360,187,1862]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 13. Delgadobius amazonensis: 1, habitus; 2, mouthparts; 3, mesonotum, metanotum and first abdominal segments; 4, head, ventral view (IoR = infraorbital ridge); 5, prosternum and hypomeron (aL = additional line, Pr = pronotal ridge); 6, pronotum and hypomeron, lateral view; 7, front tarsus, ventral view (S = segment); 8, mid tarsus, lateroventral view; 9, tergum 10 (male); 10, sternum 9; 111, aedeagus, dorsal view; 12, aedeagus, lateral view; 13, gonocoxites of female genital segment. Scale bars = 0.4 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211552/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="708E0AE9FF97FF9EBEB90D2E7A29FA94" box="[505,572,1292,1316]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1891,1914]" captionTargetBox="[233,1358,196,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[225,1360,187,1862]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 13. Delgadobius amazonensis: 1, habitus; 2, mouthparts; 3, mesonotum, metanotum and first abdominal segments; 4, head, ventral view (IoR = infraorbital ridge); 5, prosternum and hypomeron (aL = additional line, Pr = pronotal ridge); 6, pronotum and hypomeron, lateral view; 7, front tarsus, ventral view (S = segment); 8, mid tarsus, lateroventral view; 9, tergum 10 (male); 10, sternum 9; 111, aedeagus, dorsal view; 12, aedeagus, lateral view; 13, gonocoxites of female genital segment. Scale bars = 0.4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.211552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211552/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
. Length of the body
<quantity id="2F4DBB89FF97FF9EBC670D2E7BA4FA94" box="[807,945,1292,1316]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" metricValueMax="7.9" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="7.7" valueMax="7.9" valueMin="7.5">7.57.9 mm</quantity>
. Body elongate, more or less parallel sided, tapering toward sixth visible abdominal segment. Head, thorax, elytra and abdomen from shiny brunneous to piceous-black or black; antennae with first four segments testaceous-brunneous, antennal segments 5 to 11, palpi and legs brunneous to piceous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E80A166CFF97FF9DBF870DBE7A80FF64" blockId="1.[151,1437,1111,2036]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">
Head capsule (
<figureCitation id="708E0AE9FF97FF9EBE2F0DBE79C6FA04" box="[367,467,1436,1460]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1891,1914]" captionTargetBox="[233,1358,196,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[225,1360,187,1862]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 13. Delgadobius amazonensis: 1, habitus; 2, mouthparts; 3, mesonotum, metanotum and first abdominal segments; 4, head, ventral view (IoR = infraorbital ridge); 5, prosternum and hypomeron (aL = additional line, Pr = pronotal ridge); 6, pronotum and hypomeron, lateral view; 7, front tarsus, ventral view (S = segment); 8, mid tarsus, lateroventral view; 9, tergum 10 (male); 10, sternum 9; 111, aedeagus, dorsal view; 12, aedeagus, lateral view; 13, gonocoxites of female genital segment. Scale bars = 0.4 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211552/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Figs.1, 4</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="708E0AE9FF97FF9EBE2F0DBE79C6FA04" box="[367,467,1436,1460]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1891,1914]" captionTargetBox="[233,1358,196,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[225,1360,187,1862]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 13. Delgadobius amazonensis: 1, habitus; 2, mouthparts; 3, mesonotum, metanotum and first abdominal segments; 4, head, ventral view (IoR = infraorbital ridge); 5, prosternum and hypomeron (aL = additional line, Pr = pronotal ridge); 6, pronotum and hypomeron, lateral view; 7, front tarsus, ventral view (S = segment); 8, mid tarsus, lateroventral view; 9, tergum 10 (male); 10, sternum 9; 111, aedeagus, dorsal view; 12, aedeagus, lateral view; 13, gonocoxites of female genital segment. Scale bars = 0.4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.211552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211552/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Figs.1, 4</figureCitation>
) rounded with well developed, moderately large eyes; nuchal constriction and nuchal ridge developed laterally and dorsally; infraorbital ridge present, extending to base of mandibles; postgenal and ventral basal ridges well developed; postmandibular ridge and dorsal basal ridge present; epicranium with two pairs of interocular punctures; each side of vertex with three to four postocular punctures forming a triangle or a rhombus; dorsal and ventral surface of head with sparse, fine punctuation and dense, wave-like microsculpture. Antennae inserted nearer to anterior margin of frontoclypeus than to eyes, moderately long, moderately widened toward apex; first four segments bearing only sparse macrosetae, segments 5 to 11 pubescent. Labrum distinctly emarginate and completely sclerotized with numerous and long macrosetae at apical margin. Clypeus entirely fused with frons. Mandible moderately prominent, with setose prostheca well-developed on medial margin; dorsolateral surface grooved (
<figureCitation id="708E0AE9FF97FF9EBEA60EC27A3EF948" box="[486,555,1760,1784]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1891,1914]" captionTargetBox="[233,1358,196,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[225,1360,187,1862]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 13. Delgadobius amazonensis: 1, habitus; 2, mouthparts; 3, mesonotum, metanotum and first abdominal segments; 4, head, ventral view (IoR = infraorbital ridge); 5, prosternum and hypomeron (aL = additional line, Pr = pronotal ridge); 6, pronotum and hypomeron, lateral view; 7, front tarsus, ventral view (S = segment); 8, mid tarsus, lateroventral view; 9, tergum 10 (male); 10, sternum 9; 111, aedeagus, dorsal view; 12, aedeagus, lateral view; 13, gonocoxites of female genital segment. Scale bars = 0.4 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211552/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="708E0AE9FF97FF9EBEA60EC27A3EF948" box="[486,555,1760,1784]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1891,1914]" captionTargetBox="[233,1358,196,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[225,1360,187,1862]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 13. Delgadobius amazonensis: 1, habitus; 2, mouthparts; 3, mesonotum, metanotum and first abdominal segments; 4, head, ventral view (IoR = infraorbital ridge); 5, prosternum and hypomeron (aL = additional line, Pr = pronotal ridge); 6, pronotum and hypomeron, lateral view; 7, front tarsus, ventral view (S = segment); 8, mid tarsus, lateroventral view; 9, tergum 10 (male); 10, sternum 9; 111, aedeagus, dorsal view; 12, aedeagus, lateral view; 13, gonocoxites of female genital segment. Scale bars = 0.4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.211552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211552/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Maxilla with lacinia elongate and densely setose along entire medial margin, with galea prominent and densely setose at apex (
<figureCitation id="708E0AE9FF97FF9EBDA40F267B38F8AC" box="[740,813,1796,1820]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1891,1914]" captionTargetBox="[233,1358,196,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[225,1360,187,1862]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 13. Delgadobius amazonensis: 1, habitus; 2, mouthparts; 3, mesonotum, metanotum and first abdominal segments; 4, head, ventral view (IoR = infraorbital ridge); 5, prosternum and hypomeron (aL = additional line, Pr = pronotal ridge); 6, pronotum and hypomeron, lateral view; 7, front tarsus, ventral view (S = segment); 8, mid tarsus, lateroventral view; 9, tergum 10 (male); 10, sternum 9; 111, aedeagus, dorsal view; 12, aedeagus, lateral view; 13, gonocoxites of female genital segment. Scale bars = 0.4 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211552/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="708E0AE9FF97FF9EBDA40F267B38F8AC" box="[740,813,1796,1820]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1891,1914]" captionTargetBox="[233,1358,196,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[225,1360,187,1862]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 13. Delgadobius amazonensis: 1, habitus; 2, mouthparts; 3, mesonotum, metanotum and first abdominal segments; 4, head, ventral view (IoR = infraorbital ridge); 5, prosternum and hypomeron (aL = additional line, Pr = pronotal ridge); 6, pronotum and hypomeron, lateral view; 7, front tarsus, ventral view (S = segment); 8, mid tarsus, lateroventral view; 9, tergum 10 (male); 10, sternum 9; 111, aedeagus, dorsal view; 12, aedeagus, lateral view; 13, gonocoxites of female genital segment. Scale bars = 0.4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.211552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211552/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Maxillary palpus moderately long, segments 1 to 4 glabrous but with sparse setae at apices, segment 1 minute, segment 2 no more than twice as long as maximum width and slightly longer than segment 3, last segment gradually narrowed to subacute apex, longer than preceding segment (
<figureCitation id="708E0AE9FF97FF9EBE460F52795AF838" box="[262,335,1904,1928]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1891,1914]" captionTargetBox="[233,1358,196,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[225,1360,187,1862]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 13. Delgadobius amazonensis: 1, habitus; 2, mouthparts; 3, mesonotum, metanotum and first abdominal segments; 4, head, ventral view (IoR = infraorbital ridge); 5, prosternum and hypomeron (aL = additional line, Pr = pronotal ridge); 6, pronotum and hypomeron, lateral view; 7, front tarsus, ventral view (S = segment); 8, mid tarsus, lateroventral view; 9, tergum 10 (male); 10, sternum 9; 111, aedeagus, dorsal view; 12, aedeagus, lateral view; 13, gonocoxites of female genital segment. Scale bars = 0.4 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211552/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="708E0AE9FF97FF9EBE460F52795AF838" box="[262,335,1904,1928]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1891,1914]" captionTargetBox="[233,1358,196,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[225,1360,187,1862]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 13. Delgadobius amazonensis: 1, habitus; 2, mouthparts; 3, mesonotum, metanotum and first abdominal segments; 4, head, ventral view (IoR = infraorbital ridge); 5, prosternum and hypomeron (aL = additional line, Pr = pronotal ridge); 6, pronotum and hypomeron, lateral view; 7, front tarsus, ventral view (S = segment); 8, mid tarsus, lateroventral view; 9, tergum 10 (male); 10, sternum 9; 111, aedeagus, dorsal view; 12, aedeagus, lateral view; 13, gonocoxites of female genital segment. Scale bars = 0.4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.211552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211552/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Gular sutures running close to the base of head and not joined before neck (
<figureCitation id="708E0AE9FF97FF9EBB9D0F527D33F838" box="[1245,1318,1904,1928]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1891,1914]" captionTargetBox="[233,1358,196,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[225,1360,187,1862]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 13. Delgadobius amazonensis: 1, habitus; 2, mouthparts; 3, mesonotum, metanotum and first abdominal segments; 4, head, ventral view (IoR = infraorbital ridge); 5, prosternum and hypomeron (aL = additional line, Pr = pronotal ridge); 6, pronotum and hypomeron, lateral view; 7, front tarsus, ventral view (S = segment); 8, mid tarsus, lateroventral view; 9, tergum 10 (male); 10, sternum 9; 111, aedeagus, dorsal view; 12, aedeagus, lateral view; 13, gonocoxites of female genital segment. Scale bars = 0.4 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211552/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="708E0AE9FF97FF9EBB9D0F527D33F838" box="[1245,1318,1904,1928]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1891,1914]" captionTargetBox="[233,1358,196,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[225,1360,187,1862]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 13. Delgadobius amazonensis: 1, habitus; 2, mouthparts; 3, mesonotum, metanotum and first abdominal segments; 4, head, ventral view (IoR = infraorbital ridge); 5, prosternum and hypomeron (aL = additional line, Pr = pronotal ridge); 6, pronotum and hypomeron, lateral view; 7, front tarsus, ventral view (S = segment); 8, mid tarsus, lateroventral view; 9, tergum 10 (male); 10, sternum 9; 111, aedeagus, dorsal view; 12, aedeagus, lateral view; 13, gonocoxites of female genital segment. Scale bars = 0.4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.211552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211552/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Mentum transverse, with anterior margin straight to slightly emarginate, and one seta at each latero-apical angle. Ligula small, entire, slightly angulate and sinuate apically. Paraglossae well developed, exceeding ligula in length, each densely setose medially; hypopharynx densely covered by cuticular ciliae. Labial palpus moderately long, segments 1 and 2 with sparse setae, first two segments subequal in length, segment 3 longer than segment 2 and gradually narrowed to subacute apex (
<figureCitation id="708E0AE9FF94FF9DBD02089E7A92FF64" box="[578,647,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1891,1914]" captionTargetBox="[233,1358,196,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[225,1360,187,1862]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 13. Delgadobius amazonensis: 1, habitus; 2, mouthparts; 3, mesonotum, metanotum and first abdominal segments; 4, head, ventral view (IoR = infraorbital ridge); 5, prosternum and hypomeron (aL = additional line, Pr = pronotal ridge); 6, pronotum and hypomeron, lateral view; 7, front tarsus, ventral view (S = segment); 8, mid tarsus, lateroventral view; 9, tergum 10 (male); 10, sternum 9; 111, aedeagus, dorsal view; 12, aedeagus, lateral view; 13, gonocoxites of female genital segment. Scale bars = 0.4 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211552/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="708E0AE9FF94FF9DBD02089E7A92FF64" box="[578,647,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1891,1914]" captionTargetBox="[233,1358,196,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[225,1360,187,1862]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 13. Delgadobius amazonensis: 1, habitus; 2, mouthparts; 3, mesonotum, metanotum and first abdominal segments; 4, head, ventral view (IoR = infraorbital ridge); 5, prosternum and hypomeron (aL = additional line, Pr = pronotal ridge); 6, pronotum and hypomeron, lateral view; 7, front tarsus, ventral view (S = segment); 8, mid tarsus, lateroventral view; 9, tergum 10 (male); 10, sternum 9; 111, aedeagus, dorsal view; 12, aedeagus, lateral view; 13, gonocoxites of female genital segment. Scale bars = 0.4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.211552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211552/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E80A166CFF94FF9DBF8708C27A6BFCEC" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">
Pronotum slightly narrowed anteriad; front margin subtruncate, hind margin broadly arcuate, anterior angles subangulate, posterior angles rounded (
<figureCitation id="708E0AE9FF94FF9DBD0D09267A98FEAC" box="[589,653,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1891,1914]" captionTargetBox="[233,1358,196,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[225,1360,187,1862]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 13. Delgadobius amazonensis: 1, habitus; 2, mouthparts; 3, mesonotum, metanotum and first abdominal segments; 4, head, ventral view (IoR = infraorbital ridge); 5, prosternum and hypomeron (aL = additional line, Pr = pronotal ridge); 6, pronotum and hypomeron, lateral view; 7, front tarsus, ventral view (S = segment); 8, mid tarsus, lateroventral view; 9, tergum 10 (male); 10, sternum 9; 111, aedeagus, dorsal view; 12, aedeagus, lateral view; 13, gonocoxites of female genital segment. Scale bars = 0.4 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211552/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="708E0AE9FF94FF9DBD0D09267A98FEAC" box="[589,653,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1891,1914]" captionTargetBox="[233,1358,196,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[225,1360,187,1862]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 13. Delgadobius amazonensis: 1, habitus; 2, mouthparts; 3, mesonotum, metanotum and first abdominal segments; 4, head, ventral view (IoR = infraorbital ridge); 5, prosternum and hypomeron (aL = additional line, Pr = pronotal ridge); 6, pronotum and hypomeron, lateral view; 7, front tarsus, ventral view (S = segment); 8, mid tarsus, lateroventral view; 9, tergum 10 (male); 10, sternum 9; 111, aedeagus, dorsal view; 12, aedeagus, lateral view; 13, gonocoxites of female genital segment. Scale bars = 0.4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.211552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211552/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
); hypomeron with an additional line between the superior and inferior marginal lines (
<figureCitation id="708E0AE9FF94FF9DBE100905798CFE8F" box="[336,409,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1891,1914]" captionTargetBox="[233,1358,196,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[225,1360,187,1862]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 13. Delgadobius amazonensis: 1, habitus; 2, mouthparts; 3, mesonotum, metanotum and first abdominal segments; 4, head, ventral view (IoR = infraorbital ridge); 5, prosternum and hypomeron (aL = additional line, Pr = pronotal ridge); 6, pronotum and hypomeron, lateral view; 7, front tarsus, ventral view (S = segment); 8, mid tarsus, lateroventral view; 9, tergum 10 (male); 10, sternum 9; 111, aedeagus, dorsal view; 12, aedeagus, lateral view; 13, gonocoxites of female genital segment. Scale bars = 0.4 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211552/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="708E0AE9FF94FF9DBE100905798CFE8F" box="[336,409,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1891,1914]" captionTargetBox="[233,1358,196,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[225,1360,187,1862]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 13. Delgadobius amazonensis: 1, habitus; 2, mouthparts; 3, mesonotum, metanotum and first abdominal segments; 4, head, ventral view (IoR = infraorbital ridge); 5, prosternum and hypomeron (aL = additional line, Pr = pronotal ridge); 6, pronotum and hypomeron, lateral view; 7, front tarsus, ventral view (S = segment); 8, mid tarsus, lateroventral view; 9, tergum 10 (male); 10, sternum 9; 111, aedeagus, dorsal view; 12, aedeagus, lateral view; 13, gonocoxites of female genital segment. Scale bars = 0.4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.211552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211552/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
); lateral puncture of pronotum bearing long macroseta separated from superior line of pronotal hypomeron by a distance three times as large as diameter of puncture and rather close to the distinct ridge at the anterolateral margin of pronotum (
<figureCitation id="708E0AE9FF94FF9DBD36094D7AAAFE37" box="[630,703,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1891,1914]" captionTargetBox="[233,1358,196,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[225,1360,187,1862]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 13. Delgadobius amazonensis: 1, habitus; 2, mouthparts; 3, mesonotum, metanotum and first abdominal segments; 4, head, ventral view (IoR = infraorbital ridge); 5, prosternum and hypomeron (aL = additional line, Pr = pronotal ridge); 6, pronotum and hypomeron, lateral view; 7, front tarsus, ventral view (S = segment); 8, mid tarsus, lateroventral view; 9, tergum 10 (male); 10, sternum 9; 111, aedeagus, dorsal view; 12, aedeagus, lateral view; 13, gonocoxites of female genital segment. Scale bars = 0.4 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211552/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="708E0AE9FF94FF9DBD36094D7AAAFE37" box="[630,703,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1891,1914]" captionTargetBox="[233,1358,196,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[225,1360,187,1862]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 13. Delgadobius amazonensis: 1, habitus; 2, mouthparts; 3, mesonotum, metanotum and first abdominal segments; 4, head, ventral view (IoR = infraorbital ridge); 5, prosternum and hypomeron (aL = additional line, Pr = pronotal ridge); 6, pronotum and hypomeron, lateral view; 7, front tarsus, ventral view (S = segment); 8, mid tarsus, lateroventral view; 9, tergum 10 (male); 10, sternum 9; 111, aedeagus, dorsal view; 12, aedeagus, lateral view; 13, gonocoxites of female genital segment. Scale bars = 0.4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.211552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211552/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
); dorsal surface of pronotum with two rows of punctures subparallel to each other, with two sublateral groups of punctures, each with 45 punctures; surface with fine and dense microsculpture of transverse and oblique waves. Prosternum short, triangular, with only a medial prominence, not carinate, not longitudinal along basisternum, basisternum longer than furcasternum, with two medio-apical macrosetae (
<figureCitation id="708E0AE9FF94FF9DBE8309DD7A1FFDA7" box="[451,522,511,535]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1891,1914]" captionTargetBox="[233,1358,196,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[225,1360,187,1862]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 13. Delgadobius amazonensis: 1, habitus; 2, mouthparts; 3, mesonotum, metanotum and first abdominal segments; 4, head, ventral view (IoR = infraorbital ridge); 5, prosternum and hypomeron (aL = additional line, Pr = pronotal ridge); 6, pronotum and hypomeron, lateral view; 7, front tarsus, ventral view (S = segment); 8, mid tarsus, lateroventral view; 9, tergum 10 (male); 10, sternum 9; 111, aedeagus, dorsal view; 12, aedeagus, lateral view; 13, gonocoxites of female genital segment. Scale bars = 0.4 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211552/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="708E0AE9FF94FF9DBE8309DD7A1FFDA7" box="[451,522,511,535]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1891,1914]" captionTargetBox="[233,1358,196,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[225,1360,187,1862]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 13. Delgadobius amazonensis: 1, habitus; 2, mouthparts; 3, mesonotum, metanotum and first abdominal segments; 4, head, ventral view (IoR = infraorbital ridge); 5, prosternum and hypomeron (aL = additional line, Pr = pronotal ridge); 6, pronotum and hypomeron, lateral view; 7, front tarsus, ventral view (S = segment); 8, mid tarsus, lateroventral view; 9, tergum 10 (male); 10, sternum 9; 111, aedeagus, dorsal view; 12, aedeagus, lateral view; 13, gonocoxites of female genital segment. Scale bars = 0.4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.211552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211552/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Mesoscutellum with two transverse carinae (
<figureCitation id="708E0AE9FF94FF9DBB6509DD7C79FDA7" box="[1061,1132,511,535]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1891,1914]" captionTargetBox="[233,1358,196,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[225,1360,187,1862]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 13. Delgadobius amazonensis: 1, habitus; 2, mouthparts; 3, mesonotum, metanotum and first abdominal segments; 4, head, ventral view (IoR = infraorbital ridge); 5, prosternum and hypomeron (aL = additional line, Pr = pronotal ridge); 6, pronotum and hypomeron, lateral view; 7, front tarsus, ventral view (S = segment); 8, mid tarsus, lateroventral view; 9, tergum 10 (male); 10, sternum 9; 111, aedeagus, dorsal view; 12, aedeagus, lateral view; 13, gonocoxites of female genital segment. Scale bars = 0.4 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211552/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="708E0AE9FF94FF9DBB6509DD7C79FDA7" box="[1061,1132,511,535]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1891,1914]" captionTargetBox="[233,1358,196,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[225,1360,187,1862]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 13. Delgadobius amazonensis: 1, habitus; 2, mouthparts; 3, mesonotum, metanotum and first abdominal segments; 4, head, ventral view (IoR = infraorbital ridge); 5, prosternum and hypomeron (aL = additional line, Pr = pronotal ridge); 6, pronotum and hypomeron, lateral view; 7, front tarsus, ventral view (S = segment); 8, mid tarsus, lateroventral view; 9, tergum 10 (male); 10, sternum 9; 111, aedeagus, dorsal view; 12, aedeagus, lateral view; 13, gonocoxites of female genital segment. Scale bars = 0.4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.211552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211552/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Mesoventrite short, with sternopleural suture nearly transverse and sternacostal carina convex posteriad, laterally directed towards sternopleural suture and reaching it; mesoventral intercoxal process subtruncate. Metaventrite in front of hind coxa arcuately emarginate on each side; metaventral process short, split apically. Legs moderately long; front tibia with setae only, mid and hind tibiae spinose on lateral face, with ventral setae denser on front tibia than on mid and hind tibiae; dorsal surface of all tarsal segments glabrous except for scattered, long marginal setae, and pair of setae at apex of last segment about half as long as claws; front tarsus in both sexes with first four segments slightly dilated, ventral surface of segments 1 to 4 with dense, long whitish adhesive setae (
<figureCitation id="708E0AE9FF94FF9DBB410ADE7C5DFCA4" box="[1025,1096,764,788]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1891,1914]" captionTargetBox="[233,1358,196,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[225,1360,187,1862]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 13. Delgadobius amazonensis: 1, habitus; 2, mouthparts; 3, mesonotum, metanotum and first abdominal segments; 4, head, ventral view (IoR = infraorbital ridge); 5, prosternum and hypomeron (aL = additional line, Pr = pronotal ridge); 6, pronotum and hypomeron, lateral view; 7, front tarsus, ventral view (S = segment); 8, mid tarsus, lateroventral view; 9, tergum 10 (male); 10, sternum 9; 111, aedeagus, dorsal view; 12, aedeagus, lateral view; 13, gonocoxites of female genital segment. Scale bars = 0.4 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211552/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="708E0AE9FF94FF9DBB410ADE7C5DFCA4" box="[1025,1096,764,788]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1891,1914]" captionTargetBox="[233,1358,196,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[225,1360,187,1862]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 13. Delgadobius amazonensis: 1, habitus; 2, mouthparts; 3, mesonotum, metanotum and first abdominal segments; 4, head, ventral view (IoR = infraorbital ridge); 5, prosternum and hypomeron (aL = additional line, Pr = pronotal ridge); 6, pronotum and hypomeron, lateral view; 7, front tarsus, ventral view (S = segment); 8, mid tarsus, lateroventral view; 9, tergum 10 (male); 10, sternum 9; 111, aedeagus, dorsal view; 12, aedeagus, lateral view; 13, gonocoxites of female genital segment. Scale bars = 0.4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.211552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211552/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
); tarsal segment 3 of all tarsi distinctly bilobed apically and with long whitish adhesive setae ventrally, tarsal segment 4 rather small and enclosed by preceding segment (
<figureCitation id="708E0AE9FF94FF9DBD450B667A65FCEC" box="[517,624,836,860]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1891,1914]" captionTargetBox="[233,1358,196,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[225,1360,187,1862]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 13. Delgadobius amazonensis: 1, habitus; 2, mouthparts; 3, mesonotum, metanotum and first abdominal segments; 4, head, ventral view (IoR = infraorbital ridge); 5, prosternum and hypomeron (aL = additional line, Pr = pronotal ridge); 6, pronotum and hypomeron, lateral view; 7, front tarsus, ventral view (S = segment); 8, mid tarsus, lateroventral view; 9, tergum 10 (male); 10, sternum 9; 111, aedeagus, dorsal view; 12, aedeagus, lateral view; 13, gonocoxites of female genital segment. Scale bars = 0.4 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211552/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Figs. 7, 8</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="708E0AE9FF94FF9DBD450B667A65FCEC" box="[517,624,836,860]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1891,1914]" captionTargetBox="[233,1358,196,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[225,1360,187,1862]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 13. Delgadobius amazonensis: 1, habitus; 2, mouthparts; 3, mesonotum, metanotum and first abdominal segments; 4, head, ventral view (IoR = infraorbital ridge); 5, prosternum and hypomeron (aL = additional line, Pr = pronotal ridge); 6, pronotum and hypomeron, lateral view; 7, front tarsus, ventral view (S = segment); 8, mid tarsus, lateroventral view; 9, tergum 10 (male); 10, sternum 9; 111, aedeagus, dorsal view; 12, aedeagus, lateral view; 13, gonocoxites of female genital segment. Scale bars = 0.4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.211552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211552/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Figs. 7, 8</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E80A166CFF94FF9DBF870B457A7DFC78" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">
@ -129,21 +131,21 @@ wings with veins CuA and MP4 fused in one vein, MP3 present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E80A166CFF94FF9DBF870BF67AD0FBE8" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">
Abdomen with paired prototergal glands on tergum 1 manifested by invaginated capsules with small openings (
<figureCitation id="708E0AE9FF94FF9DBFDF0BD578F7FBBF" box="[159,226,1015,1039]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1891,1914]" captionTargetBox="[233,1358,196,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[225,1360,187,1862]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 13. Delgadobius amazonensis: 1, habitus; 2, mouthparts; 3, mesonotum, metanotum and first abdominal segments; 4, head, ventral view (IoR = infraorbital ridge); 5, prosternum and hypomeron (aL = additional line, Pr = pronotal ridge); 6, pronotum and hypomeron, lateral view; 7, front tarsus, ventral view (S = segment); 8, mid tarsus, lateroventral view; 9, tergum 10 (male); 10, sternum 9; 111, aedeagus, dorsal view; 12, aedeagus, lateral view; 13, gonocoxites of female genital segment. Scale bars = 0.4 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211552/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="708E0AE9FF94FF9DBFDF0BD578F7FBBF" box="[159,226,1015,1039]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1891,1914]" captionTargetBox="[233,1358,196,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[225,1360,187,1862]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 13. Delgadobius amazonensis: 1, habitus; 2, mouthparts; 3, mesonotum, metanotum and first abdominal segments; 4, head, ventral view (IoR = infraorbital ridge); 5, prosternum and hypomeron (aL = additional line, Pr = pronotal ridge); 6, pronotum and hypomeron, lateral view; 7, front tarsus, ventral view (S = segment); 8, mid tarsus, lateroventral view; 9, tergum 10 (male); 10, sternum 9; 111, aedeagus, dorsal view; 12, aedeagus, lateral view; 13, gonocoxites of female genital segment. Scale bars = 0.4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.211552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211552/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
); terga 3 to 5 with anterior and posterior transverse basal carinae; tergum 7 (fifth visible) with whitish apical seam of microtrichae; surface with fine and dense microsculpture of transverse and oblique waves; hind margin of tergum 8 (sixth visible) subtruncate in both sexes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E80A166CFF94FF9DBF870C4678D6FABC" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">
Male genitalia. Sterna 7 and 8 emarginate medio-apically, emargination with semi-membranous extension. Genital segment with styli of tergum 9 stout and moderately setose apically; tergum 10 subangulate at apex (
<figureCitation id="708E0AE9FF94FF9DBA2F0CAA78B2FB74" captionStart="FIGURES 1 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1891,1914]" captionTargetBox="[233,1358,196,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[225,1360,187,1862]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 13. Delgadobius amazonensis: 1, habitus; 2, mouthparts; 3, mesonotum, metanotum and first abdominal segments; 4, head, ventral view (IoR = infraorbital ridge); 5, prosternum and hypomeron (aL = additional line, Pr = pronotal ridge); 6, pronotum and hypomeron, lateral view; 7, front tarsus, ventral view (S = segment); 8, mid tarsus, lateroventral view; 9, tergum 10 (male); 10, sternum 9; 111, aedeagus, dorsal view; 12, aedeagus, lateral view; 13, gonocoxites of female genital segment. Scale bars = 0.4 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211552/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="708E0AE9FF94FF9DBA2F0CAA78B2FB74" captionStart="FIGURES 1 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1891,1914]" captionTargetBox="[233,1358,196,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[225,1360,187,1862]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 13. Delgadobius amazonensis: 1, habitus; 2, mouthparts; 3, mesonotum, metanotum and first abdominal segments; 4, head, ventral view (IoR = infraorbital ridge); 5, prosternum and hypomeron (aL = additional line, Pr = pronotal ridge); 6, pronotum and hypomeron, lateral view; 7, front tarsus, ventral view (S = segment); 8, mid tarsus, lateroventral view; 9, tergum 10 (male); 10, sternum 9; 111, aedeagus, dorsal view; 12, aedeagus, lateral view; 13, gonocoxites of female genital segment. Scale bars = 0.4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.211552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211552/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
); sternum 9 with proximal portion long, asymmetrical (
<figureCitation id="708E0AE9FF94FF9DBC6D0C8E7B96FB74" box="[813,899,1196,1220]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1891,1914]" captionTargetBox="[233,1358,196,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[225,1360,187,1862]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 13. Delgadobius amazonensis: 1, habitus; 2, mouthparts; 3, mesonotum, metanotum and first abdominal segments; 4, head, ventral view (IoR = infraorbital ridge); 5, prosternum and hypomeron (aL = additional line, Pr = pronotal ridge); 6, pronotum and hypomeron, lateral view; 7, front tarsus, ventral view (S = segment); 8, mid tarsus, lateroventral view; 9, tergum 10 (male); 10, sternum 9; 111, aedeagus, dorsal view; 12, aedeagus, lateral view; 13, gonocoxites of female genital segment. Scale bars = 0.4 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211552/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="708E0AE9FF94FF9DBC6D0C8E7B96FB74" box="[813,899,1196,1220]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1891,1914]" captionTargetBox="[233,1358,196,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[225,1360,187,1862]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 13. Delgadobius amazonensis: 1, habitus; 2, mouthparts; 3, mesonotum, metanotum and first abdominal segments; 4, head, ventral view (IoR = infraorbital ridge); 5, prosternum and hypomeron (aL = additional line, Pr = pronotal ridge); 6, pronotum and hypomeron, lateral view; 7, front tarsus, ventral view (S = segment); 8, mid tarsus, lateroventral view; 9, tergum 10 (male); 10, sternum 9; 111, aedeagus, dorsal view; 12, aedeagus, lateral view; 13, gonocoxites of female genital segment. Scale bars = 0.4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.211552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211552/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). Aedeagus with parameres fused to one short sclerite only attached to median lobe at base; median lobe elongate, with apical part distinctly narrowed (
<figureCitation id="708E0AE9FF94FF9DBA7A0CF278A3FABC" captionStart="FIGURES 1 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1891,1914]" captionTargetBox="[233,1358,196,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[225,1360,187,1862]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 13. Delgadobius amazonensis: 1, habitus; 2, mouthparts; 3, mesonotum, metanotum and first abdominal segments; 4, head, ventral view (IoR = infraorbital ridge); 5, prosternum and hypomeron (aL = additional line, Pr = pronotal ridge); 6, pronotum and hypomeron, lateral view; 7, front tarsus, ventral view (S = segment); 8, mid tarsus, lateroventral view; 9, tergum 10 (male); 10, sternum 9; 111, aedeagus, dorsal view; 12, aedeagus, lateral view; 13, gonocoxites of female genital segment. Scale bars = 0.4 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211552/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Figs. 11, 12</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="708E0AE9FF94FF9DBA7A0CF278A3FABC" captionStart="FIGURES 1 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1891,1914]" captionTargetBox="[233,1358,196,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[225,1360,187,1862]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 13. Delgadobius amazonensis: 1, habitus; 2, mouthparts; 3, mesonotum, metanotum and first abdominal segments; 4, head, ventral view (IoR = infraorbital ridge); 5, prosternum and hypomeron (aL = additional line, Pr = pronotal ridge); 6, pronotum and hypomeron, lateral view; 7, front tarsus, ventral view (S = segment); 8, mid tarsus, lateroventral view; 9, tergum 10 (male); 10, sternum 9; 111, aedeagus, dorsal view; 12, aedeagus, lateral view; 13, gonocoxites of female genital segment. Scale bars = 0.4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.211552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211552/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Figs. 11, 12</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E80A166CFF94FF9DBF870D3A7BE2FAE4" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">
Female genitalia. Sterna 7 and 8 straight to slightly sinuate apically. Ovipositor consisting of paired proximal and distal gonocoxites, the latter bearing styli with two apical setae (
<figureCitation id="708E0AE9FF94FF9DBCD60D1E7BFCFAE4" box="[918,1001,1340,1364]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1891,1914]" captionTargetBox="[233,1358,196,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[225,1360,187,1862]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 13. Delgadobius amazonensis: 1, habitus; 2, mouthparts; 3, mesonotum, metanotum and first abdominal segments; 4, head, ventral view (IoR = infraorbital ridge); 5, prosternum and hypomeron (aL = additional line, Pr = pronotal ridge); 6, pronotum and hypomeron, lateral view; 7, front tarsus, ventral view (S = segment); 8, mid tarsus, lateroventral view; 9, tergum 10 (male); 10, sternum 9; 111, aedeagus, dorsal view; 12, aedeagus, lateral view; 13, gonocoxites of female genital segment. Scale bars = 0.4 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211552/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="708E0AE9FF94FF9DBCD60D1E7BFCFAE4" box="[918,1001,1340,1364]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1891,1914]" captionTargetBox="[233,1358,196,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[225,1360,187,1862]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 13. Delgadobius amazonensis: 1, habitus; 2, mouthparts; 3, mesonotum, metanotum and first abdominal segments; 4, head, ventral view (IoR = infraorbital ridge); 5, prosternum and hypomeron (aL = additional line, Pr = pronotal ridge); 6, pronotum and hypomeron, lateral view; 7, front tarsus, ventral view (S = segment); 8, mid tarsus, lateroventral view; 9, tergum 10 (male); 10, sternum 9; 111, aedeagus, dorsal view; 12, aedeagus, lateral view; 13, gonocoxites of female genital segment. Scale bars = 0.4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.211552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211552/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
@ -156,7 +158,7 @@ Female genitalia. Sterna 7 and 8 straight to slightly sinuate apically. Oviposit
<subSubSection id="A0AF45E7FF94FF9CBF870D857A28FD5F" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E80A166CFF94FF9DBF870D8578F5F9B8" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="DAC1CA7EFF94FF9DBF870D857A1EFA70" bold="true" box="[199,523,1447,1472]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Distribution and diversity.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2FB56DEFFF94FF9DBD560D8A7AB0FA70" box="[534,677,1448,1472]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Delgadobius" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<taxonomicName id="2FB56DEFFF94FF9DBD560D8A7AB0FA70" authorityName="Chani-Posse &amp; Couturier" authorityYear="2012" box="[534,677,1448,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Delgadobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="DAC1CA7EFF94FF9DBD560D8A7AB0FA70" box="[534,677,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Delgadobius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a Neotropical genus with only one species known at present, recorded from Iquitos (
@ -170,23 +172,23 @@ is a Neotropical genus with only one species known at present, recorded from Iqu
<paragraph id="E80A166CFF94FF9DBF870E3179FCF808" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="DAC1CA7EFF94FF9DBF870E317A6FF99C" bold="true" box="[199,634,1555,1580]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Taxonomic notes and relationships.</emphasis>
With exception of the condition shown by the infraorbital ridge in
<taxonomicName id="2FB56DEFFF94FF9DBFD70E1A7933F9E0" box="[151,294,1592,1616]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Delgadobius" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<taxonomicName id="2FB56DEFFF94FF9DBFD70E1A7933F9E0" authorityName="Chani-Posse &amp; Couturier" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,294,1592,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Delgadobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="DAC1CA7EFF94FF9DBFD70E1A7933F9E0" box="[151,294,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Delgadobius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which is well-developed and extends far beyond the postgenal ridge, all other characters meet those that define
<taxonomicName id="2FB56DEFFF94FF9DBE590E7E798FF9C4" box="[281,410,1628,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Philonthina">Philonthina</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="2FB56DEFFF94FF9DBE590E7E798FF9C4" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1837" box="[281,410,1628,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Philonthina">Philonthina</taxonomicName>
according to
<bibRefCitation id="8C246B9DFF94FF9DBD7A0E7E7B6EF9C4" author="Smetana" box="[570,891,1628,1652]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" refString="Smetana, A. &amp; Davies, A. (2000) Reclassification of the north temperate taxa associated with Staphylinus sensu lato, including comments on relevant subtribes of Staphylinini (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). American Museum Novitates, 3287, 1 - 88." type="journal article" year="2000">Smetana and Davies (2000)</bibRefCitation>
: maxillary and labial palpus each no more than moderately slender and long; neck with dorsal basal ridge; middle portion of disc of neck virtually impunctate; ligula entire; pronotal hypomeron no more than moderately inflexed below anterior angle of pronotum, meeting prosternum at a very flat angle, with both sclerites fused, and notosternal suture absent; superior marginal line of pronotal hypomeron deflexed under anterior angle of pronotum before continuing onto anterior margin of pronotum; tarsal formula 5, 5, 5; empodial setae between claws of all tarsi absent.
<bibRefCitation id="8C246B9DFF94FF9DBB1D0F327D89F898" author="Smetana" box="[1117,1436,1808,1832]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" refString="Smetana, A. &amp; Davies, A. (2000) Reclassification of the north temperate taxa associated with Staphylinus sensu lato, including comments on relevant subtribes of Staphylinini (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). American Museum Novitates, 3287, 1 - 88." type="journal article" year="2000">Smetana and Davies (2000)</bibRefCitation>
describe the infraorbital ridge as “usually rudimentary” in
<taxonomicName id="2FB56DEFFF94FF9DBC7A0F167BABF8FC" box="[826,958,1844,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Philonthina">Philonthina</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="2FB56DEFFF94FF9DBC7A0F167BABF8FC" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1837" box="[826,958,1844,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Philonthina">Philonthina</taxonomicName>
, “extending at most very little in front of postgenal ridge”. Although
<taxonomicName id="2FB56DEFFF94FF9DBEA50F7A7A61F8C0" box="[485,628,1880,1904]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Delgadobius" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<taxonomicName id="2FB56DEFFF94FF9DBEA50F7A7A61F8C0" authorityName="Chani-Posse &amp; Couturier" authorityYear="2012" box="[485,628,1880,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Delgadobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="DAC1CA7EFF94FF9DBEA50F7A7A61F8C0" box="[485,628,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Delgadobius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
does not share this condition with most members of
<taxonomicName id="2FB56DEFFF94FF9DBA540F7A7D8DF8C0" box="[1300,1432,1880,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Philonthina">Philonthina</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="2FB56DEFFF94FF9DBA540F7A7D8DF8C0" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1837" box="[1300,1432,1880,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Philonthina">Philonthina</taxonomicName>
, exceptions for this character are also observed in
<taxonomicName id="2FB56DEFFF94FF9DBD9B0F5E7C4BF824" authority="Tottenham 1949" authorityName="Tottenham" authorityYear="1949" box="[731,1118,1916,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philonthoblerius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DAC1CA7EFF94FF9DBD9B0F5E7B82F824" box="[731,919,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Philonthoblerius</emphasis>
@ -206,7 +208,7 @@ Sharp 1884
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E80A166CFF94FF9CBF870FE678C4FF47" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,751]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">
Current available keys to genera of
<taxonomicName id="2FB56DEFFF94FF9DBD340FE67AE0F86C" box="[628,757,1988,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Philonthina">Philonthina</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="2FB56DEFFF94FF9DBD340FE67AE0F86C" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1837" box="[628,757,1988,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Philonthina">Philonthina</taxonomicName>
are mostly based on the Holarctic fauna (
<bibRefCitation id="8C246B9DFF94FF9DBBAF0FE67D8DF86C" author="Smetana" box="[1263,1432,1988,2012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" refString="Smetana, A. (1995) Rove beetles of the subtribe Philonthina of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae): Classification, phylogeny and taxonomic revision. Memoirs on Entomology, International, 3, 1 - 946." type="journal article" year="1995">Smetana 1995</bibRefCitation>
,
@ -227,42 +229,42 @@ Navarrete-Heredia
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E80A166CFF95FF9CBF8709267C40FD34" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,751]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
An assessment of the phylogenetic affinities of
<taxonomicName id="2FB56DEFFF95FF9CBD9F09267B7BFEAC" box="[735,878,260,284]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Delgadobius" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="3" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<taxonomicName id="2FB56DEFFF95FF9CBD9F09267B7BFEAC" authorityName="Chani-Posse &amp; Couturier" authorityYear="2012" box="[735,878,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Delgadobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="DAC1CA7EFF95FF9CBD9F09267B7BFEAC" box="[735,878,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Delgadobius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with the other Neotropical genera of the subtribe and representatives from other regions (Chani-Posse, in press) supports the statement that
<taxonomicName id="2FB56DEFFF95FF9CBBC9090A7D0DFEF0" box="[1161,1304,296,320]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Delgadobius" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="3" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<taxonomicName id="2FB56DEFFF95FF9CBBC9090A7D0DFEF0" authorityName="Chani-Posse &amp; Couturier" authorityYear="2012" box="[1161,1304,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Delgadobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="DAC1CA7EFF95FF9CBBC9090A7D0DFEF0" box="[1161,1304,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Delgadobius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is probably endemic to the Neotropical Region. According to this assessment, the genera
<taxonomicName id="2FB56DEFFF95FF9CBB31096E7D8DFED4" authority="Bernhauer" authorityName="Bernhauer" box="[1137,1432,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Atopocentrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<taxonomicName id="2FB56DEFFF95FF9CBB31096E7D8DFED4" authority="Bernhauer" authorityName="Bernhauer" authorityYear="1906" box="[1137,1432,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Atopocentrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DAC1CA7EFF95FF9CBB31096E7D05FED4" box="[1137,1296,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Atopocentrum</emphasis>
Bernhauer
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="2FB56DEFFF95FF9CBFD70952796BFE37" authority="Sharp" authorityName="Sharp" box="[151,382,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Chroaptomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<taxonomicName id="2FB56DEFFF95FF9CBFD70952796BFE37" authority="Sharp" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1885" box="[151,382,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Chroaptomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DAC1CA7EFF95FF9CBFD70952793AFE38" box="[151,303,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Chroaptomus</emphasis>
Sharp
</taxonomicName>
and the new genus may constitute a derived lineage within the group of Neotropical
<taxonomicName id="2FB56DEFFF95FF9CBFD709B67909FE1C" box="[151,284,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Philonthina">Philonthina</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="2FB56DEFFF95FF9CBFD709B67909FE1C" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1837" box="[151,284,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Philonthina">Philonthina</taxonomicName>
. Although each of these three genera is characterized by striking morphological features (e.g. Chani-
<bibRefCitation id="8C246B9DFF95FF9CBFD7099A7909FE7F" author="Posse" box="[151,284,439,463]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" refString="Chani-Posse, M. (2006) Systematic revision and cladistic analysis of the Neotropical genus Chroaptomus Sharp (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae), with descriptions of two new species. Insect Systematics &amp; Evolution, 37, 361 - 383." type="journal article" year="2006">Posse, 2006</bibRefCitation>
for
<taxonomicName id="2FB56DEFFF95FF9CBE0A099A79F4FE60" box="[330,481,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Chroaptomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<taxonomicName id="2FB56DEFFF95FF9CBE0A099A79F4FE60" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1885" box="[330,481,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Chroaptomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DAC1CA7EFF95FF9CBE0A099A79F4FE60" box="[330,481,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Chroaptomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), they share the following characters: lateral puncture of pronotum with long seta at a distance about three times as large as diameter of puncture; prosternum without mid-longitudinal carina; sternopleural (anapleural) suture transverse or nearly transverse; mesoventrite with medial carina in coxal acetabulum and intercoxal process rounded. On the other hand, the presence of an additional oblique line connecting the superior and inferior lines of the pronotal hypomeron in
<taxonomicName id="2FB56DEFFF95FF9CBC940A6A7C76FDD0" box="[980,1123,584,608]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Delgadobius" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="3" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<taxonomicName id="2FB56DEFFF95FF9CBC940A6A7C76FDD0" authorityName="Chani-Posse &amp; Couturier" authorityYear="2012" box="[980,1123,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Delgadobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="DAC1CA7EFF95FF9CBC940A6A7C76FDD0" box="[980,1123,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Delgadobius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is at present only found in
<taxonomicName id="2FB56DEFFF95FF9CBFD70A4E79D1FD34" authority="Bernhauer" authorityName="Bernhauer" box="[151,452,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Craspedomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<taxonomicName id="2FB56DEFFF95FF9CBFD70A4E79D1FD34" authority="Bernhauer" authorityName="Bernhauer" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,452,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Craspedomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DAC1CA7EFF95FF9CBFD70A4E795DFD34" box="[151,328,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Craspedomerus</emphasis>
Bernhauer
</taxonomicName>
within
<taxonomicName id="2FB56DEFFF95FF9CBD590A4E7A8FFD34" box="[537,666,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Philonthina">Philonthina</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="2FB56DEFFF95FF9CBD590A4E7A8FFD34" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1837" box="[537,666,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Philonthina">Philonthina</taxonomicName>
and in
<taxonomicName id="2FB56DEFFF95FF9CBDAD0A4E7C44FD34" authority="Erichson (Hyptiomina)" authorityName="Erichson (Hyptiomina" box="[749,1105,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Holisus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DAC1CA7EFF95FF9CBDAD0A4E7B56FD34" box="[749,835,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Holisus</emphasis>
@ -272,11 +274,11 @@ Erichson (Hyptiomina)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E80A166CFF95FF9CBF870AB27A28FD5F" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,751]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
A more complete understanding of the phylogenetic affinities of
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<emphasis id="DAC1CA7EFF95FF9CBCE20AB27C24FD18" box="[930,1073,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Delgadobius</emphasis>
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will require further studies on a broader scale that include both pantropical elements of
<taxonomicName id="2FB56DEFFF95FF9CBC6E0A967BBAFD7C" box="[814,943,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Philonthina">Philonthina</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="2FB56DEFFF95FF9CBC6E0A967BBAFD7C" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1837" box="[814,943,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Philonthina">Philonthina</taxonomicName>
and a thorough evaluation of the current classification at a supra-generic level.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

View file

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<taxonomicName id="C0C7EFB4A053C70B9BC3FD65FE7CFD06" authority="Ulgenturk" authorityName="Ulgenturk" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,414,690,716]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Torosaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="35B34825A053C70B9BC3FD65FEF5FD06" bold="true" box="[151,279,690,716]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Torosaspis</emphasis>
Ülgentürk
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@ -56,7 +56,7 @@
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<typeStatus id="D87C2A95A053C70B9BC3FD2DFF2AFCC5" box="[151,200,762,783]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Type</typeStatus>
species:
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<taxonomicName id="C0C7EFB4A053C70B9A72FD2DFD59FCC5" authority="Ulgenturk and Kozar" authorityName="Ulgenturk and Kozar" authorityYear="2011" box="[294,699,761,783]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Torosaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="turcica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="35B34825A053C70B9A72FD2DFE3DFCC5" box="[294,479,762,783]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Torosaspis turcica</emphasis>
Ülgentürk and Kozár
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@ -70,14 +70,14 @@ Scale of female oyster-shell shaped. Adult female elongate, oval, derm membranou
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="35B34825A053C70B9B91FBC1FED8FBE5" bold="true" box="[197,314,1046,1071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Affinities.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="35B34825A053C70B9A16FBCFFE5BFBE5" box="[322,441,1048,1071]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Torosaspis</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="2E80F55EA053C70B9A95FBC0FDC9FBE5" box="[449,555,1047,1071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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may be related to
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<taxonomicName id="C0C7EFB4A053C70B99AAFBC0FC4FFBE5" authorityName="Borchsenius" authorityYear="1947" box="[766,941,1047,1071]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Acanthomytilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="35B34825A053C70B99AAFBC0FC4FFBE5" box="[766,941,1047,1071]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Acanthomytilus</emphasis>
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and
@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ Gomez Menor
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</taxonomicName>
. It differs from these genera in the distribution of dorsal macroduct on the pygidium. Furthermore,
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<taxonomicName id="C0C7EFB4A053C70B9F56FB53FB68FB51" authorityName="Gomez Menor Ortega" authorityYear="1927" box="[1026,1162,1156,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Mercetaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="35B34825A053C70B9F56FB53FB68FB51" box="[1026,1162,1156,1179]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Mercetaspis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very peculiar in lacking marginal appendages on the pygidium. It is doubtful, therefore, that these three genera are particularly closely related phylogenetically.

View file

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<treatment id="8F6E2521A053C70E9BC3FAE1FE43FE7E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6183022" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119410603" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6183022" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F6E2521A053C70E9BC3FAE1FE43FE7E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F6E2521A053C70E9BC3FAE1FE43FE7E" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
<subSubSection id="4FDDC7BCA053C70B9BC3FAE1FD09FA9A" box="[151,747,1334,1360]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="07789437A053C70B9BC3FAE1FD09FA9A" blockId="1.[151,747,1334,1360]" box="[151,747,1334,1360]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
<heading id="5C30235BA053C70B9BC3FAE1FD09FA9A" bold="true" box="[151,747,1334,1360]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" reason="1">
<emphasis id="35B34825A053C70B9BC3FAE1FD09FA9A" bold="true" box="[151,747,1334,1360]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName id="C0C7EFB4A053C70B9BC3FAE1FD64FA9A" authority="Ulgenturk and Kozar" authorityName="Ulgenturk and Kozar" box="[151,646,1334,1360]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Torosaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turcica" status="sp. nov.">
<taxonomicName id="C0C7EFB4A053C70B9BC3FAE1FD64FA9A" authority="Ulgenturk and Kozar" authorityName="Ulgenturk and Kozar" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,646,1334,1360]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Torosaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="turcica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="35B34825A053C70B9BC3FAE1FE90FA9A" bold="true" box="[151,370,1334,1360]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Torosaspis turcica</emphasis>
Ülgentürk and Kozár
</taxonomicName>
@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4FDDC7BCA053C7089BC3FAA9FB8AF8FA" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="materials_examined">
<subSubSection id="4FDDC7BCA053C70B9BC3FAA9FF34F986" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="07789437A053C70B9BC3FAA9FB6CFA73" blockId="1.[151,1437,1405,2019]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
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<typeStatus id="D87C2A95A053C70B9BC3FAA9FF30FA5C" box="[151,210,1406,1430]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Type</typeStatus>
@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ Burdur, Garden of Anadolu Sanat Lisesi, N:37°46
05.50&quot;,E:30°33'17.31'',
<quantity id="C03F39D2A053C70B9BC3FA76FF0EFA73" box="[151,236,1441,1465]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.047" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="1047.0">1047 m</quantity>
altitude, on the needles of
<taxonomicName id="C0C7EFB4A053C70B994EFA75FCA7FA73" authority="S. Ulgenturk" authorityName="S. Ulgenturk" box="[538,837,1441,1465]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brutia">
<taxonomicName id="C0C7EFB4A053C70B994EFA75FCA7FA73" authority=", S. Ulgenturk" authorityName="S. Ulgenturk" box="[538,837,1441,1465]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brutia">
<emphasis id="35B34825A053C70B994EFA75FD4EFA73" box="[538,684,1441,1465]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Pinus brutia,</emphasis>
S. Ülgentürk
</taxonomicName>
@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ S. Ülgentürk
05.50&quot;,E:30°33'17.31'',
<quantity id="C03F39D2A053C70B995DF9C7FD83F9E2" box="[521,609,1552,1576]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.047" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="1047.0">1047 m</quantity>
altitude, on needles of
<taxonomicName id="C0C7EFB4A053C70B9820F9C6FB4AF9E2" authority="S. Ulgenturk" authorityName="S. Ulgenturk" box="[884,1192,1552,1576]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brutia">
<taxonomicName id="C0C7EFB4A053C70B9820F9C6FB4AF9E2" authority=", S. Ulgenturk" authorityName="S. Ulgenturk" box="[884,1192,1552,1576]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brutia">
<emphasis id="35B34825A053C70B9820F9C6FBE0F9E2" box="[884,1026,1552,1576]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Pinus brutia</emphasis>
, S. Ülgentürk
</taxonomicName>
@ -98,14 +98,16 @@ altitude, on needles of
<date id="7379B2F7A053C70B9FE2F9C7FACAF9E2" box="[1206,1320,1552,1576]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" value="2010-10-22">22.x.2010</date>
, coll. No: 3012.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4FDDC7BCA053C7089B93F980FB8AF8FA" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="description">
<paragraph id="07789437A053C70B9B93F980FC3CF916" blockId="1.[151,1437,1405,2019]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="35B34825A053C70B9B93F980FDB4F9BA" bold="true" box="[199,598,1623,1648]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Adult female: Live appearance:</emphasis>
Scale of adult female flat, broadest posteriorly, elongate, oyster-shell shaped, light brown in colour, with two larval exuviae pale yellow and transparent. Scale 3 (2.43.7) mm long 0.7 (0.560.83) mm wide (
<figureCitation id="9FFC88B2A053C70B9ACFF977FE3FF972" box="[411,477,1696,1720]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1611,1634]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,441,1583]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[200,1386,436,1587]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Torosaspis turcica sp. nov. a) adult female in situ on needle of Pinus brutia; b) adult female with test removed; c.) male test on needle of Pinus brutia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202354/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="9FFC88B2A053C70B9ACFF977FE3FF972" box="[411,477,1696,1720]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1611,1634]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,441,1583]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[200,1386,436,1587]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Torosaspis turcica sp. nov. a) adult female in situ on needle of Pinus brutia; b) adult female with test removed; c.) male test on needle of Pinus brutia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.202354" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202354/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
a). Living female cream in colour, with pygidium darker (
<figureCitation id="9FFC88B2A053C70B9F39F977FB4CF972" box="[1133,1198,1696,1720]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1611,1634]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,441,1583]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[200,1386,436,1587]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Torosaspis turcica sp. nov. a) adult female in situ on needle of Pinus brutia; b) adult female with test removed; c.) male test on needle of Pinus brutia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202354/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="9FFC88B2A053C70B9F39F977FB4CF972" box="[1133,1198,1696,1720]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1611,1634]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,441,1583]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[200,1386,436,1587]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Torosaspis turcica sp. nov. a) adult female in situ on needle of Pinus brutia; b) adult female with test removed; c.) male test on needle of Pinus brutia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.202354" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202354/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
b). Male test yellowish-brown, parallel-sided, narrower and shorter than female scale (
<figureCitation id="9FFC88B2A053C70B982BF913FC5DF916" box="[895,959,1732,1756]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1611,1634]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,441,1583]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[200,1386,436,1587]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Torosaspis turcica sp. nov. a) adult female in situ on needle of Pinus brutia; b) adult female with test removed; c.) male test on needle of Pinus brutia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202354/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="9FFC88B2A053C70B982BF913FC5DF916" box="[895,959,1732,1756]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1611,1634]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,441,1583]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[200,1386,436,1587]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Torosaspis turcica sp. nov. a) adult female in situ on needle of Pinus brutia; b) adult female with test removed; c.) male test on needle of Pinus brutia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.202354" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202354/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
c).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="07789437A053C70B9B91F93FFC19F8EE" blockId="1.[151,1437,1405,2019]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
@ -124,10 +126,10 @@ anterolateral, and
<quantity id="C03F39D2A050C7089F81FE98FAFFFEAD" box="[1237,1309,335,359]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" metricValueMax="2.032" metricValueMin="1.016" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" unit="in" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">48 in</quantity>
posterolateral group.
</paragraph>
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<caption id="53B8C4BFA050C7089BC3F99CFDE2F94A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.202354" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202354/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" targetBox="[204,1383,441,1583]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="07789437A050C7089BC3F99CFDE2F94A" blockId="2.[151,1436,1611,1664]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="35B34825A050C7089BC3F99CFEF1F9AA" bold="true" box="[151,275,1611,1634]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C0C7EFB4A050C7089A4DF99BFE30F9AB" box="[281,466,1612,1633]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Torosaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turcica" status="sp. nov.">
<taxonomicName id="C0C7EFB4A050C7089A4DF99BFE30F9AB" authorityName="Ülgentürk &amp; Kozár" authorityYear="2011" box="[281,466,1612,1633]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Torosaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="turcica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="35B34825A050C7089A4DF99BFE30F9AB" box="[281,466,1612,1633]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Torosaspis turcica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2E80F55EA050C7089A8CF99BFDCAF9AB" box="[472,552,1612,1633]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" rank="species">
@ -154,25 +156,25 @@ With 1 marginal macroduct on pygidium on each of segments IVVII (formula 1,1,
<paragraph id="07789437A050C70E9B93F8EBFC59FE8F" blockId="2.[151,1436,1709,2027]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,436]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="35B34825A050C7089B93F8EBFEA6F89F" bold="true" box="[199,324,1852,1877]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Comment.</emphasis>
This species is characterized in having the following combination of morphological characters: (a) 3 large setae and 2 short conic setae on each antenna, (b) a band of glandular tubercles near each posterior spiracle, (c) unilobular L2 lobes, (d) single marginal macroducts on each of segments IVVII, and (e) presence of 1 pair of gland spines between the median lobes, 2 between L1 and L2, and 3 laterad to L2.
<taxonomicName id="C0C7EFB4A050C7089F78F87AFB75F80E" box="[1068,1175,1965,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Torosaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turcica">
<taxonomicName id="C0C7EFB4A050C7089F78F87AFB75F80E" authorityName="Ülgentürk &amp; Kozár" authorityYear="2011" box="[1068,1175,1965,1988]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Torosaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="turcica">
<emphasis id="35B34825A050C7089F78F87AFB75F80E" box="[1068,1175,1965,1988]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">T. turcica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="C0C7EFB4A050C7089E42F87AFA7BF80E" box="[1302,1433,1964,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Acanthomytilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cedricola" status="comb. nov.">
<taxonomicName id="C0C7EFB4A050C7089E42F87AFA7BF80E" authorityName="Ülgentürk &amp; Kozár" authorityYear="2011" box="[1302,1433,1964,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Acanthomytilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cedricola" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="35B34825A050C7089E42F87AFA7BF80E" box="[1302,1433,1964,1988]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">T. cedricola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="35B34825A050C7089BC3F804FEF4F821" bold="true" box="[151,278,2003,2027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2E80F55EA050C7089BC3F804FEF4F821" box="[151,278,2003,2027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2E80F55EA050C7089BC3F804FEF4F821" box="[151,278,2003,2027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
in having most of the above characters, but the latter differs in having: (a) only 2 setae on each antenna, (b) bilobed L2 lobes, (c) only 1 gland spine between L1 and L2, and (d) more median and submedian macroducts dorsally on abdominal segments IIII.
<taxonomicName id="C0C7EFB4A056C70E991FFF17FD56FF1D" box="[587,692,192,215]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Torosaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turcica">
<taxonomicName id="C0C7EFB4A056C70E991FFF17FD56FF1D" authorityName="Ülgentürk &amp; Kozár" authorityYear="2011" box="[587,692,192,215]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Torosaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="turcica">
<emphasis id="35B34825A056C70E991FFF17FD56FF1D" box="[587,692,192,215]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">T. turcica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="C0C7EFB4A056C70E9829FF17FBE3FF1D" box="[893,1025,191,215]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Acanthomytilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="farsianus" status="comb. nov.">
<taxonomicName id="C0C7EFB4A056C70E9829FF17FBE3FF1D" authorityName="Ülgentürk &amp; Kozár" authorityYear="2011" box="[893,1025,191,215]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Acanthomytilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="farsianus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="35B34825A056C70E9829FF17FBE3FF1D" box="[893,1025,191,215]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">T. farsianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2E80F55EA056C70E9F5CFF68FB6AFF1D" box="[1032,1160,191,215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2E80F55EA056C70E9F5CFF68FB6AFF1D" box="[1032,1160,191,215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" rank="species">
<emphasis id="35B34825A056C70E9F5CFF68FB60FF1D" bold="true" box="[1032,1154,191,215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">comb. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
@ -182,7 +184,7 @@ is also similar to
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<paragraph id="07789437A051C7099BC3F86AFD60F81E" blockId="3.[151,642,1981,2004]" box="[151,642,1981,2004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="35B34825A051C7099BC3F86AFEF1F819" bold="true" box="[151,275,1981,2004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C0C7EFB4A051C7099A4DF868FE30F81E" box="[281,466,1983,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Torosaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turcica" status="sp. nov.">
<taxonomicName id="C0C7EFB4A051C7099A4DF868FE30F81E" authorityName="Ülgentürk &amp; Kozár" authorityYear="2011" box="[281,466,1983,2004]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Torosaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="turcica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="35B34825A051C7099A4DF868FE30F81E" box="[281,466,1983,2004]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Torosaspis turcica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2E80F55EA051C7099A8CF869FDCAF81E" box="[472,552,1982,2004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" rank="species">

View file

@ -1,42 +1,42 @@
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@ -44,14 +44,9 @@
<heading id="5C30235BA056C70E9BC3FDDFFD92FDE8" bold="true" box="[151,624,520,546]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" reason="1">
<emphasis id="35B34825A056C70E9BC3FDDFFD92FDE8" bold="true" box="[151,624,520,546]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
Key to adult female
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<taxonomicName id="C0C7EFB4A056C70E9AC7FDDFFF46FDAE" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Torosaspis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undefined-1">
<emphasis id="35B34825A056C70E9AC7FDDFFDF0FDE8" bold="true" box="[403,530,520,546]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Torosaspis</emphasis>
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species
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species
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@ -60,7 +55,7 @@ species
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<keyLead id="BC363702A056C70E9BC3FDB9FA79FD49" box="[151,1435,622,647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
- Antenna with at least 3 large setae; L2 unilobular.......................
<taxonomicName id="C0C7EFB4A056C70E989EFDB9FAABFD49" authority="Ulgenturk and Kozar" authorityName="Ulgenturk and Kozar" box="[970,1353,622,643]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Torosaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turcica" status="sp. nov.">
<taxonomicName id="C0C7EFB4A056C70E989EFDB9FAABFD49" authority="Ulgenturk and Kozar" authorityName="Ulgenturk and Kozar" authorityYear="2011" box="[970,1353,622,643]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Torosaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="turcica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="35B34825A056C70E989EFDB9FB9BFD49" box="[970,1145,622,643]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Torosaspis turcica</emphasis>
Ülgentürk and Kozár
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@ -74,28 +69,33 @@ species
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2. Median lobes subtriangular and slightly acute; perivulvar pores in five groups; median macroducts numerous dorsally in trans- verse rows on dorsum IIV................................
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- Median lobes rounded; perivulvar disc pores absent; median macroducts few on IIIVI.....................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="C0C7EFB4A056C70E980BFD31FACFFD31" authority="(Balachowsky &amp; Kaussari)" authorityName="Ülgentürk &amp; Kozár" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Balachowsky &amp; Kaussari" box="[863,1325,742,763]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Torosaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="farsianus" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="58970876FF82FFECFF1C1FFC6905FF09" bold="true" box="[151,290,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">Oulenziella</emphasis>
Fan &amp; Zhang
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@ -269,7 +270,7 @@ Radford, 1950
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@ -457,7 +458,7 @@ and
nearly as long as
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..........................
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