179 lines
14 KiB
XML
179 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.601.7782" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9ab548cb-0fac-4b39-a1eb-45d93dae194e" ID-PMC="PMC4978084" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-601-127" ID-PubMed="27551192" ID-ZBK="00274E78117C4C108392ADC524A1B868" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-601-127" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 601" ModsDocTitle="A review of the Japanese species of the family Tischeriidae (Lepidoptera)" checkinTime="1467213867769" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kobayashi, Shigeki, Sato, Hiroaki, Hirano, Nagao, Yamada, Kazutaka & Hirowatari, Toshiya" docDate="2016" docId="3CA7E0216E31763C2D99EDC839721E53" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 601: 127-151" docOrigin="ZooKeys 601" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.601.7782" docTitle="Coptotriche symplocosella Kobayashi & Hirowatari, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="C82BE915-F1FF-4FDC-8265-8C7AE249F647" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="133" masterDocId="FFDCFFBA3F46FFBEFF99782BED1DFFB1" masterDocTitle="A review of the Japanese species of the family Tischeriidae (Lepidoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="151" masterPageNumber="127" pageNumber="131" updateTime="1668163262047" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A review of the Japanese species of the family Tischeriidae (Lepidoptera)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kobayashi, Shigeki</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sato, Hiroaki</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hirano, Nagao</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yamada, Kazutaka</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hirowatari, Toshiya</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>601</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>127</mods:start>
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<mods:end>151</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.601.7782</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.601.7782</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-601-127</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">00274E78117C4C108392ADC524A1B868</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">00274E78117C4C108392ADC524A1B868</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127870102" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C82BE915-F1FF-4FDC-8265-8C7AE249F647" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3CA7E0216E31763C2D99EDC839721E53" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="131" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="131">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="131" start="start">Taxon</pageBreakToken>
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classification Animalia Lepidoptera Tischeriidae
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="131" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="131">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/C82BE915-F1FF-4FDC-8265-8C7AE249F647" authority="Kobayashi & Hirowatari" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Coptotriche" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptotriche symplocosella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="symplocosella">Coptotriche symplocosella Kobayashi & Hirowatari</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="4" pageNumber="131">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="D–E">D-E</normalizedToken>
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, 3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="E–H">E-H</normalizedToken>
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, 9, 10, 11
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="132" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="132">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="132" start="start">Material</pageBreakToken>
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examined.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="132">47(11♂ 9♀ 27 exs)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="132" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="132">
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Holotype ♂, JAPAN: Kyushu: Adachi Park, Kokura, Fukuoka Pref., 9.iv.2012em., host
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Symplocaceae" genus="Symplocos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Symplocos lucida" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lucida">Symplocos lucida</taxonomicName>
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, 20.iii.2012(larva), S. Kobayashi leg. Paratypes 10♂ 9♀, Mikata, Mitsushima, Tsushima, Nagasaki Pref., 25.iv.-6.v.2012em., S. Kobayashi leg., host
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Symplocaceae" genus="Symplocos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Symplocos lucida" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lucida">Symplocos lucida</taxonomicName>
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, 27.iii.2012 (larva), SK402-405.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="132" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Other material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="132">20 exs, same data as paratypes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="132">
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Pupae. 7 exs, Mikata, Mitsushima, Tsushima, Nagasaki Pref., 27.iv.2012, S. Kobayashi leg., host
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Symplocaceae" genus="Symplocos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Symplocos lucida" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lucida">Symplocos lucida</taxonomicName>
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, 27.iii.2012(larva).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="132" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="132">
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The color of the scaling is very similar to that of many other
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Coptotriche" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptotriche" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Coptotriche</taxonomicName>
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species; the new species differs from other members of the genus in the combination of the rather long uncus (Fig. 3F), and the gently curved slender valva (Fig. 3G) in the male genitalia, and the very small corpus bursae (Fig. 3H) in the female genitalia.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="132">
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Adult (Fig. 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="D–E">D-E</normalizedToken>
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). Wing expanse 8.7 mm; forewing length 4.0 mm in holotype, 7.3-9.2 mm in paratypes (8.0 mm on average for 21 specimens). Head: palpi cream white to ocherous; frons smooth, blackish brown; vertex tuft blackish brown centrally, frontal and lateral tufts brown; collar brown to grayish black apically, comprised of slender lamellar scales; antenna minimally 2/3 length of forewing, brown to golden. Thorax: anterior part black, posterior part grayish black. Forewing brown to ocherous with blackish scales densely covering apex, and tipping termen and tornus; termen with brown scales. Cilia and hindwing blackish gray. Legs pale ocherous. Abdomen: black; anal tuft grayish ocherous.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="132">
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Male genitalia (Fig. 3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="E–G">E-G</normalizedToken>
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) (2 preparations examined). Uncus with oblong claw-shaped lateral lobes. Socii membranous. Tegumen broad and rather long. Valva slender, gently curved inwards (Fig. 3G). Transtilla present. Anellus membranous, indistinct. Vinculum with rather short triangular ventral plate, with rounded anterior part. Phallus tulip-shaped, slender with broad ended apical part (Fig. 3E).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="132">
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Female genitalia (Fig. 3H) (2 preparations examined). Similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Coptotriche" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptotriche japoniella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japoniella">Coptotriche japoniella</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Coptotriche" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptotriche bifurcula" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifurcula">Coptotriche bifurcula</taxonomicName>
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, except corpus bursae very small, slender, with two narrow signa with minute spines, and a short slender ductus spermathecae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="132">
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Pupa. (Fig. 11) (3 preparations examined). Brown to dark brown, 4.4-5.1 mm in length. Vertex (Fig. 11
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
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) smooth, with a pair of short setae laterally (Fig. 11C). Dorsum A2-A7 with a pair of long setae, and a concentration of very small spines (Fig. 11E). Dorsum A8-A10 (Fig. 11G, H) with a pair of long dorsal spines and a pair of long lateral spines; A10 (Fig. 11
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<normalizedToken originalValue="F–H">F-H</normalizedToken>
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) furcated with a pair of short acute processes from caudal apex, rolled on the dorsal side.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="132" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Japan: Kyushu (Fukuoka and Nagasaki (Tsushima Is.) Prefectures).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="132" type="host">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Host plants.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="132">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Symplocaceae" genus="Symplocos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Symplocos lucida" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lucida">Symplocos lucida</taxonomicName>
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(Thunb.) Siebold & Zucc. (
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<taxonomicName family="Symplocaceae" lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" rank="family">Symplocaceae</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="132" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="132">
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The specific epithet,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="symplocosella" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" rank="species" species="symplocosella">symplocosella</taxonomicName>
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, refers to the genus of the hostplant,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Symplocaceae" genus="Symplocos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Symplocos" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Symplocos</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="133" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="133">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="133" start="start">Biology</pageBreakToken>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="133">
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(Figs 9-10). Because many young larvae were observed in leaf mines in March, the species seems to overwinter in the larval stage. The larvae mine leaves of an evergreen tree,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Symplocaceae" genus="Symplocos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Symplocos lucida" order="Ericales" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lucida">Symplocos lucida</taxonomicName>
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, forming an elongate full-depth blotch mine beginning with a slender, linear shape (Fig. 9A, E), and gradually expanding as they feed and grow (Fig. 9B, F, G); about ~3 cm in length, white to dark yellow; the older mines turn brown in coloration (Fig. 9C). There were usually 1-3 mines per leaf (Fig. 9G). The larva ejects frass through circular holes (Fig. 10). From shed larval head capsules in the mine, we estimate that the species has six larval instars (Figs 9I, 10). The semifinal and final instar larvae are 6.0-7.0 mm long and pale green in coloration. Head capsule widths are 1st instar: 0.21 mm, 2nd: 0.25 mm, 3rd: 0.30 mm, 4th: 0.40 mm. The mature larva lines the mine with silk, so that the upper surface of the mine shows a few folds (Fig. 9C); a pupal cocoon is situated at the end of the mine.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="133" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="133">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="133">
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The pupal characters of the new species are similar to those of other
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Coptotriche" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptotriche" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Coptotriche</taxonomicName>
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species, but the new species has rather short caudal processes.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |