185 lines
21 KiB
XML
185 lines
21 KiB
XML
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<mods:titleInfo id="1595FBBD72095E97B90507D8C76034AF">
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<mods:title id="1C23F4926724092D8FE2163EBA22E1D0">Heteromyidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1FF9507360CD568AEF6C3F295CC0900F">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4A771C683DC005BCA0C83C71D776318D">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D742DEE9B1F920E09E2ED665F49C9AD5">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="67452B1D072A41DD0F4E44E6275CB4C4">2016</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:placeTerm id="512AB4353613064FDFEADE65A82D0517">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:title id="608BC420D5877213D5BFAF43D09258CD">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I</mods:title>
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<treatment id="3C3D87A6876FB1341E015D94FD0CF849" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6608094" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195730802" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6608094" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C3D87A6876FB1341E015D94FD0CF849" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C3D87A6876FB1341E015D94FD0CF849" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="226" pageId="32" pageNumber="225">
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<subSubSection id="FC8E653B876FB1351E015D94FA05F449" box="[1368,1425,2950,2996]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="B42B36B0876FB1351E015D94FA05F449" blockId="32.[1367,2557,2950,3038]" box="[1368,1425,2950,2996]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225">
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<heading id="EF6381DC876FB1351E015D94FA05F449" box="[1368,1425,2950,2996]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225">
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<figureCitation id="2CAF2A35876FB1351E015D94FA05F449" box="[1368,1425,2950,2996]" captionStart="Plate 11: Heteromyidae" captionStartId="28.[107,137,3285,3310]" captionTargetBox="[13,2733,16,3643]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="45. Dark Kangaroo Mouse (Microdipodops megacephalus), 46. Pallid Kangaroo Mouse (Microdipodops pallidus), 47. Desert Kangaroo Rat (Dipodomys deserti), 48. Banner-tailed Kangaroo Rat (Dipodomys spectabilis), 49. Nelson’s Kangaroo Rat (Dipodomys nelsoni), 50. Texas Kangaroo Rat (Dipodomys elator), 51. Plateau Kangaroo Rat (Dipodomys ornatus), 52. Phillips’s Kangaroo Rat (Dipodomys phillipsu), 53. San Quintin Kangaroo Rat (Dipodomys gravipes), 54. Merriam’s. 9 Kangaroo Rat. Dipodomys merriami (null), 55. Ord’s Kangaroo Rat (Dipodomys ordu), 56. Gulf Coast Kangaroo Rat (Dipodomys compactus), 57. California Kangaroo Rat (Dipodomys californicus), 58. Narrow-faced Kangaroo Rat (Dipodomys venustus), 59. Agile Kangaroo Rat (Dipodomys agilis), 60. Dulzura Kangaroo Rat (Dipodomys simulans), 61. Giant Kangaroo Rat (Dipodomys ingens), 62. Chisel-toothed Kangaroo Rat (Dipodomys microps), 63. San Joaquin Kangaroo Rat (Dipodomys nitratoides), 64. Stephens’s Kangaroo Rat (Dipodomys stephenst), 65. Heermann' ’ s Kangaroo Rat (Dipodomys heermanni), 66. Panamint Kangaroo Rat (Dipodomys panamintinus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6611358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6611358/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="225">53.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FC8E653B876FB1351EFA5D94F85BF449" box="[1443,1999,2950,2996]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="B42B36B0876FB1351EFA5D94F85BF449" blockId="32.[1367,2557,2950,3038]" box="[1443,1999,2950,2996]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225">
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<heading id="EF6381DC876FB1351EFA5D94F85BF449" box="[1443,1999,2950,2996]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225">
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<vernacularName id="3A97469E876FB1351EFA5D94F85BF449" box="[1443,1999,2950,2996]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225">San Quintin Kangaroo Rat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FC8E653B876FB135134D5D94F6E6F449" box="[2068,2418,2950,2996]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="B42B36B0876FB135134D5D94F6E6F449" blockId="32.[1367,2557,2950,3038]" box="[2068,2418,2950,2996]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225">
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<heading id="EF6381DC876FB135134D5D94F6E6F449" box="[2068,2418,2950,2996]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225">
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<taxonomicName id="73944D33876FB135134D5D94F6E6F449" ID-CoL="36PMR" authorityName="Huey" authorityYear="1925" box="[2068,2418,2950,2996]" class="Mammalia" family="Heteromyidae" genus="Dipodomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="32" pageNumber="225" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gravipes">
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<emphasis id="86E0EAA2876FB135134D5D94F6E6F449" box="[2068,2418,2950,2996]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="225">Dipodomys gravipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FC8E653B876FB1351E015DD4F668F426" box="[1368,2556,3014,3035]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="B42B36B0876FB1351E015DD4F668F426" blockId="32.[1367,2557,2950,3038]" box="[1368,2556,3014,3035]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225">
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<heading id="EF6381DC876FB1351E015DD4F668F426" box="[1368,2556,3014,3035]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225">
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<emphasis id="86E0EAA2876FB1351E015DD4FA37F426" bold="true" box="[1368,1443,3014,3035]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="3A97469E876FB1351EF45DD4F94CF426" box="[1453,1752,3014,3035]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225">Rat-kangourou de San Quintin</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="86E0EAA2876FB1351DB45DD4F8DCF426" bold="true" box="[1773,1864,3014,3035]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="3A97469E876FB1351C0B5DD4F7F0F426" box="[1874,2148,3014,3035]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225">Baja-California-Kangururatte</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="86E0EAA2876FB13513205DD4F740F426" bold="true" box="[2169,2260,3014,3035]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="3A97469E876FB13513875DD4F668F426" box="[2270,2556,3014,3035]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225">Rata canguro de San Quintin</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FC8E653B876FB1351E0E5A1AF839F3D4" box="[1367,1965,3080,3113]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="B42B36B0876FB1351E0E5A1AF839F3D4" blockId="32.[1366,2572,3080,3476]" box="[1367,1965,3080,3113]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225">
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<emphasis id="86E0EAA2876FB1351E0E5A1AFA66F3D4" bold="true" box="[1367,1522,3080,3113]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="73944D33876FB1351D595A1AF83CF3D4" ID-CoL="36PMR" authority="Huey, 1925" authorityName="Huey" authorityYear="1925" box="[1536,1960,3080,3113]" class="Mammalia" family="Heteromyidae" genus="Dipodomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="32" pageNumber="225" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gravipes">Dipodomys gravipes Huey, 1925</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FC8E653B876FB1351CE25A1AF829F3AC" pageId="32" pageNumber="225" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="B42B36B0876FB1351CE25A1AF829F3AC" blockId="32.[1366,2572,3080,3476]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225">
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<materialsCitation id="04FC3CED876FB1351CE25A1AF829F3AC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3802894346" pageId="32" pageNumber="225">2 mi. [3 km] W Santo Domingo Mission, 30°45°N, 115°58’W, Baja California, Mexico.</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FC8E653B876FB1351E015A4EF8C2F33A" pageId="32" pageNumber="225" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="B42B36B0876FB1351E015A4EF8C2F33A" blockId="32.[1366,2572,3080,3476]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225">
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Based on molecular sequence analyses, D. gravipesis a member of the
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<taxonomicName id="73944D33876FB13512475A4EF630F384" authorityName="Le Conte" authorityYear="1853" box="[2334,2468,3164,3193]" class="Mammalia" family="Heteromyidae" genus="Dipodomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="32" pageNumber="225" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heermanni">heermanni</taxonomicName>
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species group, along with
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<taxonomicName id="73944D33876FB1351D055A6DF898F35D" authorityName="Le Conte" authorityYear="1853" box="[1628,1804,3199,3232]" class="Mammalia" family="Heteromyidae" genus="Dipodomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="32" pageNumber="225" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heermanni">D. heermanni</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="73944D33876FB1351C425A6DF86EF35D" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1894" box="[1819,2042,3199,3232]" class="Mammalia" family="Heteromyidae" genus="Dipodomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="32" pageNumber="225" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="panamintinus">D. panamintinus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="73944D33876FB13513535A6DF706F35D" baseAuthorityName="Merriam" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[2058,2194,3199,3232]" class="Mammalia" family="Heteromyidae" genus="Dipodomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="32" pageNumber="225" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microps">D. microps</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="73944D33876FB13513FB5A6DF689F35D" baseAuthorityName="Merriam" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[2210,2333,3199,3232]" class="Mammalia" family="Heteromyidae" genus="Dipodomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="32" pageNumber="225" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ingens">D. ingens</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="73944D33876FB13512355A6DF591F35D" baseAuthorityName="Merriam" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[2412,2565,3199,3232]" class="Mammalia" family="Heteromyidae" genus="Dipodomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="32" pageNumber="225" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stephensi">D. stephensi</taxonomicName>
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, which it most resembles. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FC8E653B876FB1351E015ADFFA03F2EB" pageId="32" pageNumber="225" type="distribution">
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<caption id="E0EB6638876FB1351E015ADFFA03F2EB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6611288" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6611288" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6611288/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="225" targetBox="[197,788,294,709]" targetPageId="33">
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<paragraph id="B42B36B0876FB1351E015ADFFA03F2EB" blockId="32.[1366,2572,3080,3476]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225">
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<emphasis id="86E0EAA2876FB1351E015ADFF993F313" bold="true" box="[1368,1543,3277,3310]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225">Distribution.</emphasis>
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NW Mexico (restricted area along the coastal plains in NW Baja
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<taxonomicName id="73944D33876FB13512FC5ADFFA1DF2EB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="California" kingdom="Plantae" order="Geraniales" pageId="32" pageNumber="225" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">California</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FC8E653B876FB1341E015B32FE62FCC1" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="226" pageId="32" pageNumber="225" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B42B36B0876FB1341E015B32FE62FCC1" blockId="32.[1366,2572,3080,3476]" lastBlockId="33.[196,1405,721,1972]" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="226" pageId="32" pageNumber="225">
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<emphasis id="86E0EAA2876FB1351E015B32F9C6F2C0" bold="true" box="[1368,1618,3360,3389]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head—-body 129-132 mm (males) and 126-130 mm (females), tail 168-180 mm, ear 11-16 mm, hindfoot 44-45 mm; weight (means in two populations) 81 g and 91 g (males) and 79 g and 85 g (females). Male San Quintin Kangaroo Rats are slightly larger than females. This is a relatively large, heavy-bodied kangaroo rat with small ears, five toes on hindfeet (including small claw on side of hindfoot), small auditory bullae, and wide skull. Upper parts are pinkish buff; tail is bicolored, with broad dark dorsal and ventralstripes and dark tuft. Chromosomal complement 2n = 70 and FN = 71. The San Quintin Kangaroo Rat is larger than two sympatric species: Merriam’s Kangaroo Rat (D. merriami) lacks vestigialfifth toe on hindfoot, and the Dulzura Kangaroo Rat (
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<taxonomicName id="73944D33876EB1341F8A54C3FAFAFD13" authority="Merriam, 1904" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1904" box="[1235,1390,721,750]" class="Mammalia" family="Heteromyidae" genus="Dipodomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="33" pageNumber="226" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simulans">D. simulans</taxonomicName>
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) has longer ears, shorter hindfeet, smaller body size, and thinner, darker, and more sharply bicolored tail.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FC8E653B876EB1341B9E5551FABBFAC0" pageId="33" pageNumber="226" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="B42B36B0876EB1341B9E5551FABBFAC0" blockId="33.[196,1405,721,1972]" pageId="33" pageNumber="226">
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<emphasis id="86E0EAA2876EB1341B9E5551FEA1FC99" bold="true" box="[199,309,835,868]" pageId="33" pageNumber="226">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Very small area of the California coastal scrub along the northern Pacific coast of Baja California, from San Telmo south to El Rosario, extending from sea level to an elevation of ¢.30 m and ¢.20 km inland from the coast. The initial record described habitat of the San Quintin Kangaroo Rat as “cactus covered slopes” at the mouth of the Santo Domingo River. In the north, populations occurred on flat areas of the San Quintin Plains with short vegetation. Southern populations inhabited the flat floodplain of the Arroyo del Rosario, an area bordered by mesas and hills. The Agile Kangaroo Rat (
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<taxonomicName id="73944D33876EB1341A335245FE4CFB85" authorityName="Gambel" authorityYear="1848" box="[362,472,1111,1144]" class="Mammalia" family="Heteromyidae" genus="Dipodomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="33" pageNumber="226" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="agilis">D. agilis</taxonomicName>
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) inhabits higher, densely vegetated areas. This pattern of habitat separation is similar to that of Stephens’s Kangaroo Rat (
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<taxonomicName id="73944D33876EB1341F5A526DFB0AFB5D" baseAuthorityName="Merriam" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[1027,1182,1151,1184]" class="Mammalia" family="Heteromyidae" genus="Dipodomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="33" pageNumber="226" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stephensi">D. stephensi</taxonomicName>
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) and the Agile Kangaroo Rat in southern
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<taxonomicName id="73944D33876EB134196552BDFD5DFB35" box="[572,713,1199,1224]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="California" kingdom="Plantae" order="Geraniales" pageId="33" pageNumber="226" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">California</taxonomicName>
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. Burrows were not located under vegetation and, except in one instance, did not have mound-like formations. Burrows had an average of five openings per system; tunnels went to a depth of ¢.50 cm; and an average of three nests and ten food caches were located about halfway down to the greatest depth.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FC8E653B876EB1341B9F5351FB1EFA99" box="[198,1162,1347,1380]" pageId="33" pageNumber="226" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="B42B36B0876EB1341B9F5351FB1EFA99" blockId="33.[196,1405,721,1972]" box="[198,1162,1347,1380]" pageId="33" pageNumber="226">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E0EAA2876EB1341B9F5351FE58FA99" bold="true" box="[198,460,1347,1380]" pageId="33" pageNumber="226">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
There is no information available for this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FC8E653B876EB1341B9F5379FE57FA27" pageId="33" pageNumber="226" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="B42B36B0876EB1341B9F5379FE57FA27" blockId="33.[196,1405,721,1972]" pageId="33" pageNumber="226">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E0EAA2876EB1341B9F5379FED8FA71" bold="true" box="[198,332,1387,1420]" pageId="33" pageNumber="226">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
There is no specific information available for this species, but age of specimens implies that breeding occurs during several months of the year, with peaks in winter and spring.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FC8E653B876EB1341B9D53F3FBFAF9FF" box="[196,1134,1505,1538]" pageId="33" pageNumber="226" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="B42B36B0876EB1341B9D53F3FBFAF9FF" blockId="33.[196,1405,721,1972]" box="[196,1134,1505,1538]" pageId="33" pageNumber="226">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E0EAA2876EB1341B9D53F3FE3BF9FF" bold="true" box="[196,431,1505,1538]" pageId="33" pageNumber="226">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
There is no information available for this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FC8E653B876EB1341B9F501BFE0EF9AD" pageId="33" pageNumber="226" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="B42B36B0876EB1341B9F501BFE0EF9AD" blockId="33.[196,1405,721,1972]" pageId="33" pageNumber="226">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E0EAA2876EB1341B9F501BFC19F9D7" bold="true" box="[198,909,1545,1578]" pageId="33" pageNumber="226">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
There is no information available for this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FC8E653B876EB1341B9F5049FEC2F8C1" pageId="33" pageNumber="226" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="B42B36B0876EB1341B9F5049FEC2F8C1" blockId="33.[196,1405,721,1972]" pageId="33" pageNumber="226">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E0EAA2876EB1341B9F5049FDBFF985" bold="true" box="[198,555,1627,1656]" pageId="33" pageNumber="226">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Critically Endangered on The IUCN Red List. The San Quintin Kangaroo Rat has an affinity for deep soils in relatively flat areas and a lack of tolerance for cultivation. Extensive agricultural development has destroyed much of its former habitat. In the early 1970s, populations of San Quintin Kangaroo Rats were found at three locations, and the last population was found in 1986. It might be extinct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FC8E653B876EB1341B9F515FFD0CF849" pageId="33" pageNumber="226" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="B42B36B0876EB1341B9F515FFD0CF849" blockId="33.[196,1405,721,1972]" pageId="33" pageNumber="226">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E0EAA2876EB1341B9F515FFECBF89B" bold="true" box="[198,351,1869,1894]" pageId="33" pageNumber="226">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Alexander & Riddle (2005), Alvarez-Castaneda, Castro-Arellano & Lacher (2008a), Best (1993a, 1993b), Best & Lackey (1985), Ceballos & Oliva (2005), Eisenberg (1963, 1993), Jones (1993), Hall (1981), Patton & Rogers (1993), Williams et al. (1993).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |