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<document id="EEA6806AE9EE1067F3F4FDD8BD1F6364" ID-CLB-Dataset="63549" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6611160" ID-GBIF-Dataset="113e1a39-7927-463a-9063-26056ff4828d" ID-ISBN="978-84-941892-3-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6611160" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1654190635749" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson, Thomas E. Lacher, Jr &amp; Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2016" docId="3C3D87A6875CB1011E91552BFD15FC73" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_6_Heteromyidae_0170.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Chaetodipus rudinoris" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="213" masterDocId="C004FFDE874FB1151B595612FF94FFFD" masterDocTitle="Heteromyidae" masterLastPageNumber="233" masterPageNumber="170" pageNumber="212" updateTime="1699338804383" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="F2A1D65A8BCB651DAF62896264CA502F">Heteromyidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="ADF78533FF29E1736EC5CEB0FA25D3DA">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AC0AA8AECFCC0AE99B8B93E3E5ECFFA3">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="07BDBDF58C5B6B6791135FC5288BFE60">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="E5C6668C68AB8F61A72ABEA9EF621D85">2016</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:dateOther id="A2740AD586C5332EB9134D7055766663" type="pubDate">2016-07-31</mods:dateOther>
<mods:publisher id="B16AED36A027C9D627B0AE310065FCE7">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="AE6D4BF1824F63FF05E485A35070A3E8">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:title id="2CF9D0935246317264D3B93AE9B39719">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I</mods:title>
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<mods:classification id="87DAFBB083E5D519772A24FAE3D572B6">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="3C3D87A6875CB1011E91552BFD15FC73" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6611865" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195730828" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6611865" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C3D87A6875CB1011E91552BFD15FC73" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C3D87A6875CB1011E91552BFD15FC73" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="213" pageId="19" pageNumber="212">
<subSubSection id="FC8E653B875CB1061E91552BF994FC9A" box="[1480,1536,825,871]" pageId="19" pageNumber="212" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="B42B36B0875CB1061E91552BF994FC9A" blockId="19.[1477,2672,825,993]" box="[1480,1536,825,871]" pageId="19" pageNumber="212">
<heading id="EF6381DC875CB1061E91552BF994FC9A" box="[1480,1536,825,871]" pageId="19" pageNumber="212">
<figureCitation id="2CAF2A35875CB1061E91552BF994FC9A" box="[1480,1536,825,871]" captionStart="Plate 10: Heteromyidae" captionStartId="18.[93,123,3330,3351]" captionTargetBox="[11,2732,14,3643]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="27. Hispid Pocket Mouse (Chaetodipus hispidus), 28. Long-tailed Pocket Mouse (Chacetodipus formosus), 29. Bailey's Pocket Mouse (Chaetodipus bailey), 30. Peninsular Pocket Mouse (Chaetodipus rudinoris), 31. Spiny Pocket Mouse (Chaetodipus spinatus), 32. California Pocket Mouse (Chaetodipus californicus), 33. San Diego Pocket Mouse (Chaetodipus fallax), 34. Little Desert Pocket Mouse (Chaetodipus arenarius), 35. Dalquest’s Pocket Mouse (Chaetodipus ammophilus), 36. Cerralvo Island Pocket Mouse (Chaetodipus siccus), 37. Desert Pocket Mouse (Chaetodipus penicillatus), 38. Chihuahuan Desert Pocket Mouse (Chaetodipus eremicus), 39. Sinaloan Pocket Mouse (Chaetodipus pernix), 40. Rock Pocket Mouse (Chaetodipus intermedius), 41. Nelson’s Pocket Mouse (Chaetodipus nelsoni), 42. Lined Pocket Mouse (Chaetodipus lineatus), 43. Goldman’s Pocket Mouse (Chaetodipus goldmani), 44. Narrow-skulled Pocket Mouse (Chaetodipus artus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6611356" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6611356/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="212">30.</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="FC8E653B875CB1061D48552BF7B4FC9A" box="[1553,2080,825,871]" pageId="19" pageNumber="212" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="B42B36B0875CB1061D48552BF7B4FC9A" blockId="19.[1477,2672,825,993]" box="[1553,2080,825,871]" pageId="19" pageNumber="212">
<heading id="EF6381DC875CB1061D48552BF7B4FC9A" box="[1553,2080,825,871]" pageId="19" pageNumber="212">
<vernacularName id="3A97469E875CB1061D48552BF7B4FC9A" box="[1553,2080,825,871]" pageId="19" pageNumber="212">Peninsular Pocket Mouse</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FC8E653B875CB1061335552BF66CFC9A" box="[2156,2552,825,871]" pageId="19" pageNumber="212" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B42B36B0875CB1061335552BF66CFC9A" blockId="19.[1477,2672,825,993]" box="[2156,2552,825,871]" pageId="19" pageNumber="212">
<heading id="EF6381DC875CB1061335552BF66CFC9A" box="[2156,2552,825,871]" pageId="19" pageNumber="212">
<taxonomicName id="73944D33875CB1061335552BF66CFC9A" ID-CoL="5XNLS" baseAuthorityName="Elliot" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[2156,2552,825,871]" class="Mammalia" family="Heteromyidae" genus="Chaetodipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="19" pageNumber="212" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rudinoris">
<emphasis id="86E0EAA2875CB1061335552BF66CFC9A" box="[2156,2552,825,871]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="212">Chaetodipus rudinoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FC8E653B875CB1061E9F5568F722FC20" pageId="19" pageNumber="212" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="B42B36B0875CB1061E9F5568F9C5FC48" blockId="19.[1477,2672,825,993]" pageId="19" pageNumber="212">
<heading id="EF6381DC875CB1061E9F5568F9C5FC48" pageId="19" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="86E0EAA2875CB1061E9F5568F986FC72" bold="true" box="[1478,1554,890,911]" pageId="19" pageNumber="212">French:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="3A97469E875CB1061D425568F8F1FC72" box="[1563,1893,890,911]" pageId="19" pageNumber="212">Souris-a-abajoues de San Quintin</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="86E0EAA2875CB1061C235568F841FC72" bold="true" box="[1914,2005,890,911]" pageId="19" pageNumber="212">German:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="3A97469E875CB1061C865568F683FC72" box="[2015,2327,890,911]" pageId="19" pageNumber="212">Halbinsel-Rauhaartaschenmaus</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="86E0EAA2875CB10612745568F61CFC72" bold="true" box="[2349,2440,890,911]" pageId="19" pageNumber="212">Spanish:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="3A97469E875CB10612CB5568F9C5FC48" pageId="19" pageNumber="212">Raton de abazones de Baja California</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B42B36B0875CB1061E9F55DAF722FC20" blockId="19.[1477,2672,825,993]" box="[1478,2230,968,989]" pageId="19" pageNumber="212">
<heading id="EF6381DC875CB1061E9F55DAF722FC20" box="[1478,2230,968,989]" pageId="19" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="86E0EAA2875CB1061E9F55DAF928FC20" bold="true" box="[1478,1724,968,989]" pageId="19" pageNumber="212">Other common names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="3A97469E875CB1061D9E55DAF87EFC20" box="[1735,2026,968,989]" pageId="19" pageNumber="212">Baja California Pocket Mouse</vernacularName>
,
<vernacularName id="3A97469E875CB1061CA155DAF722FC20" box="[2040,2230,968,989]" pageId="19" pageNumber="212">Baja Pocket Mouse</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FC8E653B875CB1061370521DF72DFBA9" pageId="19" pageNumber="212" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="B42B36B0875CB1061370521DF72DFBA9" blockId="19.[2089,2682,1039,1462]" pageId="19" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="86E0EAA2875CB1061370521DF750FBD1" bold="true" box="[2089,2244,1039,1068]" pageId="19" pageNumber="212">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="73944D33875CB106138A521DF720FBA9" authority="Elliot, 1903" authorityName="Elliot" authorityYear="1903" class="Mammalia" family="Heteromyidae" genus="Perognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="19" pageNumber="212" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="baileyi" subSpecies="rudinoris">Perognathus baileyi rudinoris Elliot, 1903</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FC8E653B875CB10613955225F703FB86" pageId="19" pageNumber="212" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B42B36B0875CB10613955225F703FB86" blockId="19.[2089,2682,1039,1462]" pageId="19" pageNumber="212">
<materialsCitation id="04FC3CED875CB10613955225F703FB86" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3802894361" pageId="19" pageNumber="212">San Quintin, Baja California, Mexico.</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FC8E653B875CB10613735293F581F9AE" pageId="19" pageNumber="212" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="B42B36B0875CB10613735293F581F9AE" blockId="19.[2089,2682,1039,1462]" lastBlockId="19.[1474,2681,1468,3470]" pageId="19" pageNumber="212">
Based on detailed sequencing of nDNA and mtDNA genes, C. rudinorisis a close relative of
<taxonomicName id="73944D33875CB10613CE52C2F693FB0C" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1894" box="[2199,2311,1232,1265]" class="Mammalia" family="Heteromyidae" genus="Perognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="19" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baileyi">C. baileyi</taxonomicName>
, with which it was formerly considered conspecific. These two species together make up one of the three “ancient” clades of coarse-haired pocket mice.
<taxonomicName id="73944D33875CB1061375537CF6DCFA72" baseAuthorityName="Elliot" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[2092,2376,1390,1423]" class="Mammalia" family="Heteromyidae" genus="Chaetodipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="19" pageNumber="212" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rudinoris">Chaetodipus rudinoris</taxonomicName>
has a chromosomal complement with a higher FN = 66, lacks any supernumerary chromosomes, and is differentiated based on allozymes and mitochondrial sequence. Five subspecies recognized, following E. R. Hall's synonymizing the subspecies knekus under rudinorisin 1981 without comment and subsequent publications by D. D. Paulson, D. F. Williams and colleagues, and B. R. Riddle and colleagues.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FC8E653B875CB1061E9C504BF614F84B" pageId="19" pageNumber="212" type="distribution">
<caption id="E0EB6638875CB1061E9C504BF614F84B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6611234" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6611234" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6611234/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="212" targetBox="[1475,2065,1044,1458]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="B42B36B0875CB1061E9C504BF8C1F987" blockId="19.[1474,2681,1468,3470]" box="[1477,1877,1625,1658]" pageId="19" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="86E0EAA2875CB1061E9C504BF8C1F987" bold="true" box="[1477,1877,1625,1658]" pageId="19" pageNumber="212">Subspecies and Distribution.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B42B36B0875CB1061E915097F697F95F" blockId="19.[1474,2681,1468,3470]" box="[1480,2307,1669,1698]" pageId="19" pageNumber="212">
<taxonomicName id="73944D33875CB1061E915097F697F95F" authority="Elliot, 1903" authorityName="Elliot" authorityYear="1903" baseAuthorityName="Elliot" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[1480,2307,1669,1698]" class="Mammalia" family="Heteromyidae" genus="Chaetodipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="19" pageNumber="212" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="rudinoris" subSpecies="rudinoris">C.r.rudinorisElliot,1903—NWMexico(CBajaCalifornia).</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B42B36B0875CB1061E9150BEF591F934" blockId="19.[1474,2681,1468,3470]" box="[1480,2565,1708,1737]" pageId="19" pageNumber="212">
<taxonomicName id="73944D33875CB1061E9150BEF591F934" authority="Nelson &amp; Goldman, 1930" authorityName="Nelson &amp; Goldman" authorityYear="1930" baseAuthorityName="Nelson &amp; Goldman" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[1480,2565,1708,1737]" class="Mammalia" family="Heteromyidae" genus="Chaetodipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="19" pageNumber="212" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="rudinoris" subSpecies="extimus">C.r.extimusNelson&amp;Goldman,1930—NWMexico(SWBajaCaliforniaSur).</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B42B36B0875CB1061E9150CAF88AF8E5" blockId="19.[1474,2681,1468,3470]" pageId="19" pageNumber="212">
<taxonomicName id="73944D33875CB1061E9150CAF88AF8E5" authority="Burt, 1932" authorityName="Burt" authorityYear="1932" baseAuthorityName="Burt" baseAuthorityYear="1932" class="Mammalia" family="Heteromyidae" genus="Chaetodipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="19" pageNumber="212" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="rudinoris" subSpecies="fornicatus">C.r.fornicatusBurt,1932—NWMexico(MonserratI,GulfofCalifornia,BajaCaliforniaSur);butmaybeextinct.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B42B36B0875CB1061E9E510DF7D4F89A" blockId="19.[1474,2681,1468,3470]" pageId="19" pageNumber="212">
<taxonomicName id="73944D33875CB1061E9E510DF7D4F89A" authority=": Nelson &amp; Goldman, 1929" authorityName=": Nelson &amp; Goldman" authorityYear="1929" class="Mammalia" family="Heteromyidae" genus="Chaetodipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="19" pageNumber="212" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="rudinoris" subSpecies="huey">C.r.huey:Nelson&amp;Goldman,1929—SWUSAandNWMexicoWoftheColoradoRiver(SECaliforniaandNEBajaCalifornia).</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B42B36B0875CB1061E9E5164F614F84B" blockId="19.[1474,2681,1468,3470]" pageId="19" pageNumber="212">
<taxonomicName id="73944D33875CB1061E9E5164F88EF872" authority="Huey, 1964" authorityName="Huey" authorityYear="1964" box="[1479,1818,1910,1935]" class="Mammalia" family="Heteromyidae" genus="Chaetodipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="19" pageNumber="212" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="rudinoris" subSpecies="mesidios">C. r. mesidios Huey, 1964</taxonomicName>
— NW Mexico (C &amp; S Baja
<taxonomicName id="73944D33875CB10613F45164F6AFF872" box="[2221,2363,1910,1935]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="California" kingdom="Plantae" order="Geraniales" pageId="19" pageNumber="212" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">California</taxonomicName>
, including Coronado, Pata, and Mitlan Is in Gulf of
<taxonomicName id="73944D33875CB1061C3D5187F865F84B" box="[1892,2033,1941,1974]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="California" kingdom="Plantae" order="Geraniales" pageId="19" pageNumber="212" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">California</taxonomicName>
, N &amp; C Baja
<taxonomicName id="73944D33875CB10613FE5187F6E5F84B" authority="Sur" authorityName="Sur" box="[2215,2417,1941,1974]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="California" kingdom="Plantae" order="Geraniales" pageId="19" pageNumber="212" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">California Sur</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FC8E653B875CB1061E9D51D3F6D3F534" pageId="19" pageNumber="212" type="description">
<paragraph id="B42B36B0875CB1061E9D51D3F6D3F534" blockId="19.[1474,2681,1468,3470]" pageId="19" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="86E0EAA2875CB1061E9D51D3F923F823" bold="true" box="[1476,1719,1985,2014]" pageId="19" pageNumber="212">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
Head-body 85-99 mm, tail 103-124 mm, ear 7-11 mm, hindfoot 25— 27 mm; weight 24-28 g. Male Peninsular Pocket Mice are slightly larger than females. It is large-sized for the genus; hindfoot is usually longer than 25 mm, with strongly crested and tufted tail that is longer than head-body length. Dorsal pelage is relatively smooth, lacks spines on rump, and is grayish, washed to varying degrees with yellow; under parts are whitish. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 46 and FN = 66. The Peninsular Pocket Mouse is parapatric with its close relative Bailey's Pocket Mouse (C. baileyt) on the opposite side of the Colorado River. Bailey's Pocket Mouse on the east side of the Colorado River has darker pelage and wider rostrum than the Peninsular Pocket Mouse on the west side ofthe river. In 2006, the Peninsular Pocket Mouse was captured at 40 km northnorth-east of San Roque in Baja
<taxonomicName id="73944D33875CB1061CDE5F54F7D3F69A" authority="Sur" authorityName="Sur" box="[1927,2119,2374,2407]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="California" kingdom="Plantae" order="Geraniales" pageId="19" pageNumber="212" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">California Sur</taxonomicName>
, extending its known distribution to the west side of the Vizcaino Desert. The Peninsular Pocket Mouse co-occurs with six other species of coarse-haired pocket mice. In addition to being larger than the other species (hindfoot usually longer than 25 mm), the Peninsular Pocket Mouse favors more open areas of pebbly soils that mark transitions from sandy flats to rocky alluvial slopes or “bajadas,” apart from the sand-obligate, smooth-haired species in the same vicinity (the Desert Pocket Mouse,
<taxonomicName id="73944D33875CB1061C585C29F820F5A9" box="[1793,1972,2619,2644]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="California" kingdom="Plantae" order="Geraniales" pageId="19" pageNumber="219" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="penicillatus">C. penicillatus</taxonomicName>
, and the Little Desert Pocket Mouse,
<taxonomicName id="73944D33875CB10612965C29F5FEF5A9" baseAuthorityName="Merriam" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[2511,2666,2619,2644]" class="Mammalia" family="Heteromyidae" genus="Chaetodipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="19" pageNumber="216" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arenarius">C. arenarius</taxonomicName>
) and apart from the saxicolous (rock-dwelling) species in the vicinity (the Long-tailed Pocket Mouse, C.
<taxonomicName id="73944D33875CB1061DE55C93F8BAF55F" box="[1724,1838,2689,2722]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chacetodipus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="19" pageNumber="212" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="formosus">formosus</taxonomicName>
; the Spiny Pocket Mouse,
<taxonomicName id="73944D33875CB10613FE5C93F6A1F55F" box="[2215,2357,2689,2722]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="California" kingdom="Plantae" order="Geraniales" pageId="19" pageNumber="216" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinatus">C. spinatus</taxonomicName>
; the San Diego Pocket Mouse,
<taxonomicName id="73944D33875CB1061D6B5CBAF90FF534" baseAuthorityName="Merriam" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[1586,1691,2728,2761]" class="Mammalia" family="Heteromyidae" genus="Chaetodipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="19" pageNumber="212" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fallax">C. fallax</taxonomicName>
; and the
<taxonomicName id="73944D33875CB1061C445CBAF70EF534" authority="Pocket Mouse, C." authorityName="Pocket Mouse, C." box="[1821,2202,2728,2761]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="California" kingdom="Plantae" order="Geraniales" pageId="19" pageNumber="212" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">California Pocket Mouse, C.</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="73944D33875CB10613FE5CBAF6AFF534" baseAuthorityName="Merriam" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[2215,2363,2728,2761]" class="Mammalia" family="Heteromyidae" genus="Chaetodipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="19" pageNumber="212" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="californicus">californicus</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FC8E653B875CB1061E9A5CCAF5E7F3D1" pageId="19" pageNumber="212" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="B42B36B0875CB1061E9A5CCAF5E7F3D1" blockId="19.[1474,2681,1468,3470]" pageId="19" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="86E0EAA2875CB1061E9A5CCAF9A6F50C" bold="true" box="[1475,1586,2776,2801]" pageId="19" pageNumber="212">Habitat.</emphasis>
Areas with medium to large bushes and trees, often in ecotonal areas between rocky hillsides and desert flats. The Peninsular Pocket Mouse also ranges into low desert flats, small sandy washes, and rocky hillsides. It occurs most frequently with the Little Desert Pocket Mouse (
<taxonomicName id="73944D33875CB1061C065D58F79CF49A" baseAuthorityName="Merriam" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[1887,2056,2890,2919]" class="Mammalia" family="Heteromyidae" genus="Chaetodipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="19" pageNumber="212" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arenarius">C. arenarius</taxonomicName>
), sometimes using areas with coarser, more gravelly soils. In some areas, the Peninsular Pocket Mouse is associated with jojoba (Stmmondsia chinensis,
<taxonomicName id="73944D33875CB1061DA65D8BF867F44B" box="[1791,2035,2969,2998]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Simmondsiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="19" pageNumber="212" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Simmondsiaceae</taxonomicName>
), and the combined distribution of the Peninsular Pocket Mouse and its close relative, Bailey’s Pocket Mouse, closely matches distribution of the jojoba. Burrows of the Peninsular Pocket Mouse are often found at bases ofjojoba bushes. The Peninsular Pocket Mouse does occur in absence ofjojoba.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FC8E653B875CB1011E9B5A20FBA5FE27" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="213" pageId="19" pageNumber="212" type="food_feeding">
<paragraph id="B42B36B0875CB1061E9B5A20F5E7F273" blockId="19.[1474,2681,1468,3470]" pageId="19" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="86E0EAA2875CB1061E9B5A20F95AF3AE" bold="true" box="[1474,1742,3122,3155]" pageId="19" pageNumber="212">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
Diet of the Peninsular Pocket Mouse consists largely of seeds of shrubs, annuals, and grasses, but it also includes smaller amounts of green vegetation and insects. In laboratory experiments, it selected larger seeds than other heteromyids tested. Like Bailey’s Pocket Mouse, the Peninsular Pocket Mouse apparently has some detoxification abilities that allowsit to eat seeds ofjojoba that have toxic cyanogenic glucosides and are rejected by the Desert Pocket Mouse, the Rock Pocket Mouse (C.
<taxonomicName id="73944D33875CB106110F5AE5F9AFF2C2" baseAuthorityName="Merriam" baseAuthorityYear="1889" class="Mammalia" family="Heteromyidae" genus="Chaetodipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="19" pageNumber="212" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intermedius">intermedius</taxonomicName>
), and Merriam’s Kangaroo Rat (
<taxonomicName id="73944D33875CB1061CA65B0CF691F2C2" authorityName="Mearns" authorityYear="1890" box="[2047,2309,3358,3391]" class="Mammalia" family="Heteromyidae" genus="Dipodomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="19" pageNumber="212" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="merriami">Dipodomys merriami</taxonomicName>
) in laboratory tests. Other common foods of the Peninsular Pocket Mouse include seeds of cholla (
<taxonomicName id="73944D33875CB10612E25B58F5BFF29A" box="[2491,2603,3402,3431]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Opuntia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="19" pageNumber="212" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Opuntia</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="73944D33875CB10611635B58F98FF273" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="19" pageNumber="212" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cactaceae</taxonomicName>
) and ocotillo (
<taxonomicName id="73944D33875CB1061DB25B7FF8E2F273" box="[1771,1910,3437,3470]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fouquieriaceae" genus="Fouquieria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="19" pageNumber="212" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Fouquieria</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="73944D33875CB1061CDF5B7FF7F1F273" box="[1926,2149,3437,3470]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fouquieriaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="19" pageNumber="212" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fouquieriaceae</taxonomicName>
); grass seeds are less frequently taken.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B42B36B0875BB1011B0C5709FBA5FE27" blockId="20.[83,1291,283,913]" pageId="20" pageNumber="213">Food items are collected in external, fur-lined cheek pouches and transported back to burrows, where they are stored in burrow caches. Volume of cheek pouches (1-6 cm?) is sufficient to carry daily energy requirements of an individual in a single seed load. The Peninsular Pocket Mouse does not need to drink water, subsisting entirely on water from its food and water produced as a byproduct of metabolism.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FC8E653B875BB1011B0C57F3FC0FFDFF" box="[85,923,481,514]" pageId="20" pageNumber="213" type="breeding">
<paragraph id="B42B36B0875BB1011B0C57F3FC0FFDFF" blockId="20.[83,1291,283,913]" box="[85,923,481,514]" pageId="20" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="86E0EAA2875BB1011B0C57F3FF4FFDFF" bold="true" box="[85,219,481,514]" pageId="20" pageNumber="213">Breeding.</emphasis>
There is no information available for this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FC8E653B875BB1011B0D541AFBE2FDD4" box="[84,1142,520,553]" pageId="20" pageNumber="213" type="activity">
<paragraph id="B42B36B0875BB1011B0D541AFBE2FDD4" blockId="20.[83,1291,283,913]" box="[84,1142,520,553]" pageId="20" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="86E0EAA2875BB1011B0D541AFEABFDD4" bold="true" box="[84,319,520,553]" pageId="20" pageNumber="213">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
The Peninsular Pocket Mouse is nocturnal and terrestrial.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FC8E653B875BB1011B0C543DFEBEFD84" pageId="20" pageNumber="213" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="B42B36B0875BB1011B0C543DFEBEFD84" blockId="20.[83,1291,283,913]" pageId="20" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="86E0EAA2875BB1011B0C543DFC89FDAD" bold="true" box="[85,797,559,592]" pageId="20" pageNumber="213">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
There is no information available for this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FC8E653B875BB1011B0F546CFE4BFCEA" pageId="20" pageNumber="213" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="B42B36B0875BB1011B0F546CFE4BFCEA" blockId="20.[83,1291,283,913]" pageId="20" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="86E0EAA2875BB1011B0F546CFE26FD62" bold="true" box="[86,434,638,671]" pageId="20" pageNumber="213">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The population on Monserrat Island (fornicatus) may be extinct, apparently due to predation by feral cats (Felis catus). Populations on the three islands near Bahia Los Angeles (Smith, Pata, and Mitlan) are stable.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FC8E653B875BB1011B0E5536FD15FC73" pageId="20" pageNumber="213" type="bibRefCitation_list">
<paragraph id="B42B36B0875BB1011B0E5536FD15FC73" blockId="20.[83,1291,283,913]" pageId="20" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="86E0EAA2875BB1011B0E5536FF64FCC0" bold="true" box="[87,240,804,829]" pageId="20" pageNumber="213">Bibliography.</emphasis>
Aquino &amp; Neiswenter (2014), Ceballos &amp; Oliva (2005), Hall (1981), Linzey, Timm, Alvarez-Castaneda, Castro-Arellano &amp; Lacher (2008q), Paulson (1988a), Price (1999b), Riddle, Hafner &amp; Alexander (2000), Stapp &amp; Polis (2003), Williams et al. (1993).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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