229 lines
29 KiB
XML
229 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="9D5B423742E6D141E9A0D399AC00493E" ID-CLB-Dataset="63549" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6611160" ID-GBIF-Dataset="113e1a39-7927-463a-9063-26056ff4828d" ID-ISBN="978-84-941892-3-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6611160" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1654190635749" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson, Thomas E. Lacher, Jr & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2016" docId="3C3D87A6874DB1161E0A551CFAF7FD67" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_6_Heteromyidae_0170.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Heteromys adspersus Peters 1874" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="196" masterDocId="C004FFDE874FB1151B595612FF94FFFD" masterDocTitle="Heteromyidae" masterLastPageNumber="233" masterPageNumber="170" pageNumber="195" updateTime="1699338804383" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5A007F55475E1DF90EB5EE5DE0243D15">
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<mods:title id="EEE3A284E7A28C6552C6CDA4970B59DF">Heteromyidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="68D81B5AB913C4F497AA2D09FDF37035">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3AF76FAC05B768D0BDFD555FC5972F27">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4D2418EECEA54C75D2BB3022330B0607">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="B90A630BAA69B8CF4204119694AAA806">2016</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="81E0FCF74CE10398B827115D61DFDFC0" type="pubDate">2016-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="C5EDAD4FC6EF926885CE6CAB850D2363">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="9816EF3F57D99A9A43444F49EFFD8843">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:title id="94D1F420944E8600C6D01A773EDF4B23">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I</mods:title>
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<treatment id="3C3D87A6874DB1161E0A551CFAF7FD67" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6607894" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195730837" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6607894" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C3D87A6874DB1161E0A551CFAF7FD67" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C3D87A6874DB1161E0A551CFAF7FD67" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="196" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">
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<subSubSection id="FC8E653B874DB1171E0A551CFAE7FCC1" box="[1363,1395,782,828]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="B42B36B0874DB1171E0A551CFAE7FCC1" blockId="2.[1361,2550,782,910]" box="[1363,1395,782,828]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">
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<heading id="EF6381DC874DB1171E0A551CFAE7FCC1" box="[1363,1395,782,828]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">
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<figureCitation id="2CAF2A35874DB1171E0A551CFAE7FCC1" box="[1363,1395,782,828]" captionStart="Plate 8: Heteromyidae" captionStartId="2.[94,124,3330,3351]" captionTargetBox="[12,2734,15,3644]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="1. Salvin’s Spiny Pocket Mouse (Heteromys salvini), 2. Panamanian Spiny Pocket Mouse (Heteromys adspersus), 3. Mexican Spiny Pocket Mouse (Heteromys irroratus), 4. Jaliscan Spiny Pocket Mouse (Heteromys spectabilis), 5. Painted Spiny Pocket Mouse (Heteromys pictus), 6. Nelson's Spiny Pocket Mouse (Heteromys nelsoni), 7. Trinidad Spiny Pocket Mouse (Heteromys anomalus), 8. Overlook Spiny Pocket Mouse (Heteromys catopterius), 9. Paraguana Spiny Pocket Mouse (Heteromys oasicus), 10. Southern Spiny Pocket Mouse (Heteromys australis), 11. Ecuadorean Spiny Pocket Mouse (Heteromys teleus), 12. Gaumer’s Spiny Pocket Mouse (Heteromys gaumeri), 13. Desmarest’s Spiny Pocket Mouse (Heteromys desmarestianus), 14. Goldman’s Spiny Pocket Mouse (Heteromys goldmani), 15. Cloud-dwelling Spiny Pocket Mouse (Heteromys nubicolens), 16. Mountain Spiny Pocket Mouse (Heteromys oresterus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6611342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6611342/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">2.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FC8E653B874DB1171EDD551CF7AEFCC1" box="[1412,2106,782,828]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="B42B36B0874DB1171EDD551CF7AEFCC1" blockId="2.[1361,2550,782,910]" box="[1412,2106,782,828]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">
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<heading id="EF6381DC874DB1171EDD551CF7AEFCC1" box="[1412,2106,782,828]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">
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<vernacularName id="3A97469E874DB1171EDD551CF7AEFCC1" box="[1412,2106,782,828]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Panamanian Spiny Pocket Mouse</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="FC8E653B874DB11713DB551CF678FCC1" box="[2178,2540,782,828]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="B42B36B0874DB11713DB551CF678FCC1" blockId="2.[1361,2550,782,910]" box="[2178,2540,782,828]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">
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<heading id="EF6381DC874DB11713DB551CF678FCC1" box="[2178,2540,782,828]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">
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<taxonomicName id="73944D33874DB11713DB551CF678FCC1" authority="Peters, 1874" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1874" box="[2178,2540,782,828]" class="Mammalia" family="Heteromyidae" genus="Heteromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adspersus">
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<emphasis id="86E0EAA2874DB11713DB551CF678FCC1" box="[2178,2540,782,828]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Heteromys adspersus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FC8E653B874DB1171E0A555CF8FEFC76" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="B42B36B0874DB1171E0A555CF661FC9E" blockId="2.[1361,2550,782,910]" box="[1363,2549,846,867]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">
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<heading id="EF6381DC874DB1171E0A555CF661FC9E" box="[1363,2549,846,867]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">
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<emphasis id="86E0EAA2874DB1171E0A555CFA0AFC9E" bold="true" box="[1363,1438,846,867]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="3A97469E874DB1171EFE555CF958FC9E" box="[1447,1740,846,867]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Souris-a-ajaboues du Panama</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="86E0EAA2874DB1171DB8555CF8A8FC9E" bold="true" box="[1761,1852,846,867]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="3A97469E874DB1171C1F555CF7FFFC9E" box="[1862,2155,846,867]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Panama-Stacheltaschenmaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="86E0EAA2874DB11713D9555CF74FFC9E" bold="true" box="[2176,2267,846,867]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="3A97469E874DB11713BC555CF661FC9E" box="[2277,2549,846,867]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Raton espinoso de Panama</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B42B36B0874DB1171E0B5564F8FEFC76" blockId="2.[1361,2550,782,910]" box="[1362,1898,886,907]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">
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<heading id="EF6381DC874DB1171E0B5564F8FEFC76" box="[1362,1898,886,907]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">
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<emphasis id="86E0EAA2874DB1171E0B5564F9DDFC76" bold="true" box="[1362,1609,886,907]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="3A97469E874DB1171D0A5564F8FEFC76" box="[1619,1898,886,907]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Peter's Spiny Pocket Mouse</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FC8E653B874DB1171CEF55A9F794FBFD" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="B42B36B0874DB1171CEF55A9F794FBFD" blockId="2.[1974,2569,955,1378]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">
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<emphasis id="86E0EAA2874DB1171CEF55A9F7C5FC25" bold="true" box="[1974,2129,955,984]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="73944D33874DB117132D55A9F794FBFD" authority="Peters, 1847" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1847" class="Mammalia" family="Heteromyidae" genus="Heteromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adspersus">Heteromys adspersus Peters, 1874,</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FC8E653B874DB117135555F1F6FCFBFD" box="[2060,2408,995,1024]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="B42B36B0874DB117135555F1F6FCFBFD" blockId="2.[1974,2569,955,1378]" box="[2060,2408,995,1024]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">
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<materialsCitation id="04FC3CED874DB117135555F1F6FCFBFD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3802894325" box="[2060,2408,995,1024]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">City of Panama, Panama.</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FC8E653B874DB1171CE15214F72BF9FC" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="B42B36B0874DB1171CE15214F72BF9FC" blockId="2.[1974,2569,955,1378]" lastBlockId="2.[1363,2574,1385,3230]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">
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In 2007, J. C. Hafner and colleagues confirmed paraphyly of
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<taxonomicName id="73944D33874DB1171382523FF6A0FBB3" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1902" box="[2267,2356,1069,1102]" class="Mammalia" family="Heteromyidae" genus="Liomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Liomys</taxonomicName>
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relative to
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<taxonomicName id="73944D33874DB117128D523FF79FFB88" authorityName="Desmarest" authorityYear="1817" class="Mammalia" family="Heteromyidae" genus="Heteromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Heteromys</taxonomicName>
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, so they placed
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<taxonomicName id="73944D33874DB11713AD5246F6D9FB88" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1902" box="[2292,2381,1108,1141]" class="Mammalia" family="Heteromyidae" genus="Liomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Liomys</taxonomicName>
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in synonymy with
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<taxonomicName id="73944D33874DB1171CA7526EF7EAFB60" authorityName="Desmarest" authorityYear="1817" box="[2046,2174,1148,1181]" class="Mammalia" family="Heteromyidae" genus="Heteromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Heteromys</taxonomicName>
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. This species (formerly
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<taxonomicName id="73944D33874DB117128E526EF7FEFB38" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1902" class="Mammalia" family="Heteromyidae" genus="Liomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adspersus">Liomys adspersus</taxonomicName>
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) and its sister species,
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<taxonomicName id="73944D33874DB11712E852BAF878FB11" authority="Thomas, 1893" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1893" class="Mammalia" family="Heteromyidae" genus="Heteromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salvini">H. salvini</taxonomicName>
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, form a clade that is basal to the other members of the genus and for which the subgeneric or generic name
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<taxonomicName id="73944D33874DB117120B530CF644FAC6" box="[2386,2512,1310,1339]" class="Mammalia" genus="Schaeferia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Schaeferia</taxonomicName>
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has been suggested. This clade is estimated to have diverged from the rest of the genus 15-2 million years ago, about the same time as divergence between kangaroo rats (
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<taxonomicName id="73944D33874DB1171C2A5387F86BFA4F" box="[1907,2047,1429,1458]" class="Mammalia" family="Heteromyidae" genus="Dipodomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Dipodomys</taxonomicName>
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) and kangaroo mice (
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<taxonomicName id="73944D33874DB11712665387F66FFA4F" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1891" box="[2367,2555,1429,1458]" class="Mammalia" family="Heteromyidae" genus="Microdipodops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Microdipodops</taxonomicName>
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) and initial radiation among the major species groups of silky pocket mice (
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<taxonomicName id="73944D33874DB11712C053AAFA1EF9FC" authorityName="Wied-Neuwied" authorityYear="1839" class="Mammalia" family="Heteromyidae" genus="Perognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Perognathus</taxonomicName>
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) and coarse-haired pocket mice (
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<taxonomicName id="73944D33874DB1171C3253F2F79FF9FC" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1889" box="[1899,2059,1504,1537]" class="Mammalia" family="Heteromyidae" genus="Chaetodipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Chaetodipus</taxonomicName>
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). Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FC8E653B874DB1171E0A5015F701F9D5" box="[1363,2197,1543,1576]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" type="distribution">
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<caption id="E0EB6638874DB1171E0A5015F701F9D5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6611170" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6611170" box="[1363,2197,1543,1576]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6611170/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" targetBox="[1360,1951,962,1376]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="B42B36B0874DB1171E0A5015F701F9D5" blockId="2.[1363,2574,1385,3230]" box="[1363,2197,1543,1576]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">
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<emphasis id="86E0EAA2874DB1171E0A5015F997F9D5" bold="true" box="[1363,1539,1543,1576]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Distribution.</emphasis>
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C Panama (principally on the Pacific versant).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FC8E653B874DB1171E0A5021F62FF73B" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B42B36B0874DB1171E0A5021F62FF73B" blockId="2.[1363,2574,1385,3230]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">
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<emphasis id="86E0EAA2874DB1171E0A5021F9DFF9AD" bold="true" box="[1363,1611,1587,1616]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head—body mean 127 mm (males) and 123 mm (females), tail 107-148 mm (males) and 109-138 mm (females), ear mean 16 mm, hindfoot 22-34 mm (males) and 28-32 mm (females). No specific data are available for body weight. Male Panamanian Spiny Pocket Mice are significantly larger than females. It is a scansorial rodent, medium-sized for the genus, with coarse adult pelage having abundant stiff, flattened spine-like hairs on dorsal and lateral surfaces of body. Upper parts are usually chocolate brown to gray brown, interspersed with dark spines and orange hairs. There is no obvious buffy lateral line, and belly is yellowish white. Hairs on back are curled upward and are conspicuous above spines. Posterior parts of soles of hindfeet are sparsely haired, with six plantar tubercles; claw of second digit on hindfootis spoon-like, apparently an adaptation for digging. Tail is moderately haired, and darker on upper part. Cheekteeth have medium-high crowns, and lower premolar has two lophids. Auditory bullae are only moderately inflated. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 56 and FN = 84. The Panamanian Spiny Pocket Mouse is much larger than its phyletically and geographically closest congener, Salvin’s Spiny Pocket Mouse (H. salvini), which occurs ¢.300 km away in central Costa Rica and has FN = 86. Pelage color of the Panamanian Spiny Pocket Mouse is somewhat paler than that of Salvin’s Spiny Pocket Mouse.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FC8E653B874DB1171E0C5EDFF6ECF627" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="B42B36B0874DB1171E0C5EDFF6ECF627" blockId="2.[1363,2574,1385,3230]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">
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<emphasis id="86E0EAA2874DB1171E0C5EDFFA50F713" bold="true" box="[1365,1476,2253,2286]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Semiarid savannas along the Pacific coast of western and central Panama below elevations of ¢.600 m, particularly in thornscrub, secondary growth, and weedy fields. The Panamanian Spiny Pocket Mouse is the most common rodent in a forest in the Panama Canal Zone, and it occurs in this vicinity in headwaters of the Caribbean drainage. Burrow systems are rather elaborate, with several entrances and storage chambers for seeds. The Panamanian Spiny Pocket Mouse is important in the life cycle of the bacterium Leptospira interrogans, causative agent of leptospirosis.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FC8E653B874DB1171E0F5FF2F714F562" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="B42B36B0874DB1171E0F5FF2F714F562" blockId="2.[1363,2574,1385,3230]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E0EAA2874DB1171E0F5FF2F9CFF5FC" bold="true" box="[1366,1627,2528,2561]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Diet of the Panamanian Spiny Pocket Mouse includes seeds, other plant material, and insects. It feeds on seeds of palms (Scheelea rostrata and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73944D33874DB11712365C1AF652F5D4" authorityName="N.J.Jacquin ex Scopoli" authorityYear="1763" box="[2415,2502,2568,2601]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Bactris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Bactris</taxonomicName>
|
||
balanoides, both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73944D33874DB1171D5F5C3DF90AF5AD" box="[1542,1694,2607,2640]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Arecaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Seeds are transported in external, furlined cheek pouches and stored in the burrow or nearby shallow pits. Panamanian Spiny Pocket Mice can detect seeds by odor and can locate seeds buried in dung.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FC8E653B874DB1171E0F5CB7F86AF4C0" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="B42B36B0874DB1171E0F5CB7F86AF4C0" blockId="2.[1363,2574,1385,3230]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E0EAA2874DB1171E0F5CB7FA49F53B" bold="true" box="[1366,1501,2725,2758]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
The Panamanian Spiny Pocket Mouse produces an average of 1-4 litters/ year, with average litter size of 3-2 young (range of 2-4). Breeding season occurs in December—May. Life span in the wild is usually less than one year, although some individuals live for c.2 two years; survivorship is 28%.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FC8E653B874DB1171E0C5D51F985F3FF" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="B42B36B0874DB1171E0C5D51F985F3FF" blockId="2.[1363,2574,1385,3230]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E0EAA2874DB1171E0C5D51F9DEF499" bold="true" box="[1365,1610,2883,2916]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
The Panamanian Spiny Pocket Mouse is nocturnal and active throughout the year. Males move around in their home range nearly twice as much as females during the breeding season, although home range sizes are about the same. Average and maximum distances between captures were significantly greater for males than females.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FC8E653B874DB1161E0E5A15FE14FE06" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="196" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="B42B36B0874DB1161E0E5A15FE14FE06" blockId="2.[1363,2574,1385,3230]" lastBlockId="3.[201,1408,279,672]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="196" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E0EAA2874DB1171E0E5A15F7A3F3D5" bold="true" box="[1367,2103,3079,3112]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
The Panamanian Spiny Pocket Mouse is solitary, with home ranges oriented randomly with respect to members of the same or opposite sex and the same size in males and females (0-56 ha). They are probably promiscuous or effectively polygynous. Male size is a good indicator of dominance in the laboratory, and survivorship is higher in larger males in the field. Intrasexual aggression is significantly higher in males than females in the laboratory. Densities of the Panamanian Spiny Pocket Mouse fluctuate seasonally, averaging 10 ind/ha during the rainy season and one-half of that during the dry season. Recruitment of juveniles began in the dry season and peaked early in the rainy season.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="E0EB6638874DB1171B075B10F8DFF272" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6611342" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6611342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6611342/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" startId="2.[94,124,3330,3351]" targetBox="[12,2734,15,3644]" targetPageId="1">
|
||
<paragraph id="B42B36B0874DB1171B075B10F8DFF272" blockId="2.[93,2570,3329,3476]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">
|
||
On following pages: 3. Mexican Spiny Pocket Mouse (Heteromysirroratus); 4. Jaliscan Spiny Pocket Mouse (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73944D33874DB1171E5E5B10FAEBF2EA" authorityName="Desmarest" authorityYear="1817" box="[1287,1407,3330,3351]" class="Mammalia" family="Heteromyidae" genus="Heteromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Heteromys</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73944D33874DB1171EDE5B10FA6EF2EA" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1890" box="[1415,1530,3330,3351]" class="Mammalia" family="Heteromyidae" genus="Dipodomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spectabilis">spectabilis</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 5. Painted Spiny Pocket Mouse (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73944D33874DB1171C2D5B10F878F2EA" authorityName="Desmarest" authorityYear="1817" box="[1908,2028,3330,3351]" class="Mammalia" family="Heteromyidae" genus="Heteromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Heteromys</taxonomicName>
|
||
pictus); 6. Nelson's Spiny Pocket Mouse (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73944D33874DB1171B3C5B38FEA0F2C2" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1902" box="[101,308,3370,3391]" class="Mammalia" family="Heteromyidae" genus="Heteromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nelsoni">Heteromys nelsoni</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 7. Trinidad Spiny Pocket Mouse (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73944D33874DB11719FF5B38FC04F2C2" authorityName="Thompson" authorityYear="1815" box="[678,912,3370,3391]" class="Mammalia" family="Heteromyidae" genus="Heteromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anomalus">Heteromys anomalus</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 8. Overlook Spiny Pocket Mouse (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73944D33874DB1171E435B38FA06F2C2" authorityName="Desmarest" authorityYear="1817" box="[1306,1426,3370,3391]" class="Mammalia" family="Heteromyidae" genus="Heteromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Heteromys</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73944D33874DB1171EC25B38F980F2C2" authorityName="Anderson & Gutierrez" authorityYear="2009" box="[1435,1556,3370,3391]" class="Mammalia" family="Heteromyidae" genus="Heteromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="catopterius">catopterius</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 9. Paraguana Spiny Pocket Mouse (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73944D33874DB1171CF45B38F7EBF2C2" authorityName="Anderson" authorityYear="2003" box="[1965,2175,3370,3391]" class="Mammalia" family="Heteromyidae" genus="Heteromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oasicus">Heteromys oasicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 10. Southern Spiny Pocket Mouse (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73944D33874DB1171B3C5B43FED4F29B" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1901" box="[101,320,3409,3430]" class="Mammalia" family="Heteromyidae" genus="Heteromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis">Heteromys australis</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 11. Ecuadorean Spiny Pocket Mouse (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73944D33874DB11719A95B43FC27F29B" authorityName="R. P. Anderson & Jarrin-Valladares" authorityYear="2002" box="[752,947,3409,3430]" class="Mammalia" family="Heteromyidae" genus="Heteromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="teleus">Heteromys teleus</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 12. Gaumer'’s Spiny Pocket Mouse (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73944D33874DB1171E085B43F9BEF29B" box="[1361,1578,3409,3430]" class="Mammalia" family="Heteromyidae" genus="Heteromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gaumeri">Heteromys gaumeri</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 13. Desmarest's Spiny Pocket Mouse (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73944D33874DB1171CB15B43F683F29B" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1868" box="[2024,2327,3409,3430]" class="Mammalia" family="Heteromyidae" genus="Heteromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="desmarestianus">Heteromys desmarestianus</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 14. Goldman's Spiny Pocket Mouse (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73944D33874DB1171A535B64FE7AF272" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1902" box="[266,494,3446,3471]" class="Mammalia" family="Heteromyidae" genus="Heteromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goldmani">Heteromys goldmani</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 15. Cloud-dwelling Spiny Pocket Mouse (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73944D33874DB117189D5B64FB2EF272" authorityName="Anderson" authorityYear="2006" box="[964,1210,3446,3471]" class="Mammalia" family="Heteromyidae" genus="Heteromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nubicolens">Heteromys nubicolens</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 16. Mountain Spiny Pocket Mouse (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73944D33874DB1171D0E5B64F8ABF272" authorityName="Harris" authorityYear="1932" box="[1623,1855,3446,3471]" class="Mammalia" family="Heteromyidae" genus="Heteromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oresterus">Heteromys oresterus</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FC8E653B874CB1161B905411FEC2FDB7" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="B42B36B0874CB1161B905411FEC2FDB7" blockId="3.[201,1408,279,672]" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E0EAA2874CB1161B905411FDBCFDD9" bold="true" box="[201,552,515,548]" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73944D33874CB1161E7F5411FAEBFDD9" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1902" box="[1318,1407,515,548]" class="Mammalia" family="Heteromyidae" genus="Liomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Liomys</taxonomicName>
|
||
adspersus).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FC8E653B874CB1161B905448FAF7FD67" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="B42B36B0874CB1161B905448FAF7FD67" blockId="3.[201,1408,279,672]" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E0EAA2874CB1161B905448FEF6FD8E" bold="true" box="[201,354,602,627]" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Anderson & Gutiérrez (2009), Best (1993a), Genoways (1973), Gonzales et al. (2004), Hafner et al. (2007), Jones (1993), Samudio & Pino (2008a), Sanchez-Cordero & Fleming (1993), Williams et al. (1993).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |