603 lines
73 KiB
XML
603 lines
73 KiB
XML
<document id="200F69962770C473763CA330E6F4C171" ID-CLB-Dataset="266341" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.610.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3f1ee302-e1e7-404f-9f87-9dee7086748c" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8308556" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1693574121451" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Martínez-Azorín, Mario, Crespo, Manuel B., Alonso-Vargas, María Ángeles, Pinter, Michael, Crouch, Neil R., Dold, Anthony P., Mucina, Ladislav, Pfosser, Martin & Wetschnig, Wolfgang" docDate="2023" docId="3C345D7BFFCAFFCCFCA6FB7DB6D9F7C0" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.610.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 610 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.610.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.3:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Ebertia Speta" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="C00D2503FFE2FFE5FC2EFFAEB453FFEB" masterDocTitle="A generic monograph of the Hyacinthaceae subfamily Urgineoideae" masterLastPageNumber="143" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1718580494226" updateUser="carolina">
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<mods:title id="A1E194256D8B9BA9B44BAC68C43466C6">A generic monograph of the Hyacinthaceae subfamily Urgineoideae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="23C0FD2D05BFDA3E51981737F7966B27">Martínez-Azorín, Mario</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="82DB8075138C5032D488B20441121028">Depto. Ciencias Ambientales y Recursos Naturales (dCARN), Universidad de Alicante, P. O. Box 99, ES- 03080 Alicante, Spain. & E-mail: mmartinez @ ua. es; ORCID: https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2605 - 9575</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DF73E3AC7C7F04F782EDB30CE663F1E8" type="email">mmartinez@ua.es</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="079178196FC56C5646A24FBE5BE6B97D">Crespo, Manuel B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="835064D8F4BA16799B6884CB56C2DCF8">Depto. Ciencias Ambientales y Recursos Naturales (dCARN), Universidad de Alicante, P. O. Box 99, ES- 03080 Alicante, Spain. & E-mail: crespo @ ua. es; ORCID: https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3294 - 5637</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="79016587B8EAD3AC217F211870D27EF3" type="email">crespo@ua.es</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="4D19A2AE4BA2A648FA36AC296ABD7C47">Alonso-Vargas, María Ángeles</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D85E1A5F151EFEF889E6AA09F9C1640D">Depto. Ciencias Ambientales y Recursos Naturales (dCARN), Universidad de Alicante, P. O. Box 99, ES- 03080 Alicante, Spain. & E-mail: ma. alonso @ ua. es; ORCID: https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3768 - 9203</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="949A20E9053EAC1A746B927163A52083" type="email">ma.alonso@ua.es</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="0A6AC5840E8CC600BE1F3467DC907387">Pinter, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9CE073B1A8F246D23318C87EC3D997AD">Depto. Ciencias Ambientales y Recursos Naturales (dCARN), Universidad de Alicante, P. O. Box 99, ES- 03080 Alicante, Spain. & Institute of Biology, NAWI Graz, Division Plant Sciences, Karl-Franzens University Graz, Holteigasse 6, A- 8010 Graz, Austria. & E-mail: michael. pinter @ uni-graz. at; ORCID: https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6055 - 6989</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FD8740B0D4F05D2169FA38DD7A3F9471" type="email">michael.pinter@uni-graz.at</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="8800DA64A7F46DA4C74BA37CF5AAD4DA">Crouch, Neil R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="96D798CB5DF331BE6DA17D919CB06110">BRAM, South African National Biodiversity Institute, P. O. Box 52099, Berea Road 4007, South Africa. & School of Chemistry and Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4041, South Africa. & E-mail: N. Crouch @ sanbi. org. za; ORCID: https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4938 - 5840.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F09B9CC1354685697B1DBFBE087EB003" type="email">rouch@sanbi.org.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="9C2F92D92B2ED4B9173163EE39C50B24">Dold, Anthony P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B3841839E51C6895021CA14D78D94541">Selmar Schonland Herbarium, Department of Botany, Rhodes University, Makhanda, 6140, South Africa. & E-mail: t. dold @ ru. ac. za; ORCID: https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9497 - 7503</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E7AB3DAAE3E42D0E79A1FB577DFE13C9" type="email">t.dold@ru.ac.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="67B0130CB8D137D03493B1C017A4A7DF">Mucina, Ladislav</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="65156326709870CF316B4E6D8D5B3E38">Harry Butler Institute, Murdoch University, 90 South Street, Building 390, Murdoch WA 6150, Perth, Australia. & Dept. of Geography & Environmental Studies, Stellenbosch University, Private Bag X 1, Matieland 7602, Stellenbosch, South Africa. & E-mail: ladislav. mucina @ murdoch. edu. au; ORCID: https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0317 - 8886</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="572851A51E1D22B8CEC34AA7EA5DE634" type="email">ladislav.mucina@murdoch.edu.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="E6525800D2E5D59556B8490C67ABC533">Pfosser, Martin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B5028B3EB10F6BFC15EEF57E32CAE724">Biocenter Linz, J. - W. - Klein-Str. 73, A- 4040 Linz, Austria. & E-mail: martin. pfosser @ ooelkg. at; ORCID: https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2050 - 4997</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="90E049E3140B2B368D2DD2DE1D8393E1" type="email">martin.pfosser@ooelkg.at</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="06D4801386D2085FE5F04827D88557AF">Wetschnig, Wolfgang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1E0959671D208E2822970214F2DF5AEB">Depto. Ciencias Ambientales y Recursos Naturales (dCARN), Universidad de Alicante, P. O. Box 99, ES- 03080 Alicante, Spain. & Institute of Biology, NAWI Graz, Division Plant Sciences, Karl-Franzens University Graz, Holteigasse 6, A- 8010 Graz, Austria. & Depto. Ciencias Ambientales y Recursos Naturales (dCARN), Universidad de Alicante, P. O. Box 99, ES- 03080 Alicante, Spain. & E-mail: wolfgang. wetschnig @ uni-graz. at; ORCID: https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9245 - 029 X * Author for correspondence & Depto. Ciencias Ambientales y Recursos Naturales (dCARN), Universidad de Alicante, P. O. Box 99, ES- 03080 Alicante, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3EDE17382A68527DF94EFB593EF3D495" type="email">wolfgang.wetschnig@uni-graz.at</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="3CDD6CE1180E4B2974962C5CA4C92EC3">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="80CE14488E2FFA3B42EAD9177B8C63DF">
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<mods:date id="2972BD0D762EED266B23D140F71773F0">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3B8244F9540206E62578C78DC6BCEF9E">2023-08-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C01D757116973908936210412C9FA2EB">610</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="01E24DB26C2C91D1458335E164F45A42">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.610.1.1</mods:url>
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<treatment id="3C345D7BFFCAFFCCFCA6FB7DB6D9F7C0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8329160" ID-GBIF-Taxon="220969494" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8329160" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C345D7BFFCAFFCCFCA6FB7DB6D9F7C0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C345D7BFFCAFFCCFCA6FB7DB6D9F7C0" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<subSubSection id="FC87BFE6FFCAFFCDFCA6FB7DB50FFB05" box="[136,348,1235,1262]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFCAFFCDFCA6FB7DB50FFB05" blockId="40.[136,1452,1235,1297]" box="[136,348,1235,1262]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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6.
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<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFCAFFCDFC93FB7DB540FB05" ID-CoL="8WFCW" ID-ENA="2894145" authority="Speta" authorityName="Speta" box="[189,275,1235,1262]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Ebertia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="86E9307FFFCAFFCDFC93FB7DB540FB05" bold="true" box="[189,275,1235,1262]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Ebertia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Speta
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FC87BFE6FFCAFFCDFD48FB7DB640FAFA" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFCAFFCDFD48FB7DB640FAFA" blockId="40.[136,1452,1235,1297]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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in Phyton (Horn,
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<collectingCountry id="CC8AACFDFFCAFFCDFE1AFB7DB6DBFB06" box="[564,648,1235,1261]" name="Austria" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Austria</collectingCountry>
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) 38(1): 65 (1998). Typus generis:—
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<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFCAFFCDF801FB7DB11BFB06" ID-CoL="6DRSY" authority="(Oyewole) Speta" authorityName="Speta" baseAuthorityName="Oyewole" box="[1071,1352,1235,1261]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Ebertia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nana">
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<emphasis id="86E9307FFFCAFFCDF801FB7DB095FB06" box="[1071,1222,1235,1261]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Ebertia nana</emphasis>
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(Oyewole)
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</taxonomicName>
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Speta =
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<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFCAFFCDFCA6FB56B5DCFAFA" ID-CoL="7DSHL" authority="Oyewole" authorityName="Oyewole" box="[136,399,1271,1297]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Urginea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nana">
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<emphasis id="86E9307FFFCAFFCDFCA6FB56B570FAFA" box="[136,291,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Urginea nana</emphasis>
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Oyewole
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<typeStatus id="6B2652CFFFCAFFCDFDB0FB59B654FAFA" box="[414,519,1271,1297]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FC87BFE6FFCAFFCDFCA6FA91B687F8C6" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFCAFFCDFCA6FA91B687F8C6" blockId="40.[136,1452,1343,2090]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="86E9307FFFCAFFCDFCA6FA91B541FAB2" bold="true" box="[136,274,1343,1369]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Description</emphasis>
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||
:—Small bulbous geophyte to ca.
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||
<quantity id="73654188FFCAFFCDFEA6FAEEB6EDFAB1" box="[648,702,1344,1370]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="cm" value="8.0">8 cm</quantity>
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tall.
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||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFCAFFCDFEDAFA91B77AFAB2" box="[756,809,1343,1369]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Bulb</emphasis>
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hypogeal, ovoid-oblong to subglobose,
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<quantity id="73654188FFCAFFCDF8CAFAEEB166FAB1" box="[1252,1333,1344,1370]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2‒3 cm</quantity>
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long, with short bulb neck, outer scales membranous and inner bulb scales white. Roots thickened and branched.
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||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFCAFFCDF938FACAB137FA96" box="[1302,1380,1380,1405]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Leaves</emphasis>
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||
4‒10, hysteranthous,
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<quantity id="73654188FFCAFFCDFD1CFA26B5C0FA49" box="[306,403,1416,1442]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="cm" value="14.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="8.0">8‒20 cm</quantity>
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long and
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wide, thin, filiform and spreading or linear-lanceolate and erect to arching, green, smooth, glabrous.
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||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFCAFFCDFDB1FA05B666FA2E" box="[415,565,1451,1477]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Inflorescence</emphasis>
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||
a short, dense raceme with (1–)3‒6 flowers; peduncle erect, terete, smooth,
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||
<quantity id="73654188FFCAFFCDF954FA05B487FA01" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5‒ 4.5 cm</quantity>
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||
long, greenish to dark purple; pedicels spreading,
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||
<quantity id="73654188FFCAFFCDFF24FA7EB734FA01" box="[778,871,1488,1514]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">1‒4 mm</quantity>
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||
long, glabrous; pedicels of fruits laterally recurved, to
|
||
<quantity id="73654188FFCAFFCDFC8BFA5DB4A6F9E5" box="[165,245,1523,1550]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Bracts broadly lanceolate, persistent, lowermost to
|
||
<quantity id="73654188FFCAFFCDFF53FA5DB7ECF9E5" box="[893,959,1523,1550]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long with distinct flat, decurrent, bifid spur of ca.
|
||
<quantity id="73654188FFCAFFCDFCE3F9B9B570F9D9" box="[205,291,1559,1586]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; bracteoles absent.
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFCAFFCDFE16F9B9B6C7F9DA" box="[568,660,1559,1585]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||
campanulate, subpatent. Tepals 6,
|
||
<quantity id="73654188FFCAFFCDF834F9B9B0D6F9D9" box="[1050,1157,1559,1586]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5‒10 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, free to shortly fused at base for ca.
|
||
<quantity id="73654188FFCAFFCDFD09F992B53AF9BD" box="[295,361,1596,1622]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, lanceolate to oblong, spreading, whitish, pinkish or pale greenish with yellow or hyaline margins, sometimes slightly tinged with dark purple, with distinct dark purple brown longitudinal band on abaxial side, outers sometimes reflexed.
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFCAFFCDFD40F92AB598F975" box="[366,459,1668,1694]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Stamens</emphasis>
|
||
6, spreading; filaments
|
||
<quantity id="73654188FFCAFFCDFEFDF92AB77CF975" box="[723,815,1668,1694]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3‒4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, white or greenish; anthers oblong, up to
|
||
<quantity id="73654188FFCAFFCDF900F92AB13EF975" box="[1326,1389,1668,1694]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, opening by longitudinal slits.
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFCAFFCDFDFFF906B644F929" box="[465,535,1704,1730]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Ovary</emphasis>
|
||
elongate oblong to pyramidal,
|
||
<quantity id="73654188FFCAFFCDFF5EF906B798F929" box="[880,971,1704,1730]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3‒4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, greenish, sometimes puberulous near apex, with 10‒15 ovules per locule. Style short,
|
||
<quantity id="73654188FFCAFFCDFEB1F962B6A8F90D" box="[671,763,1740,1766]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1‒3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, erect, white, filiform.
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFCAFFCDF81AF965B0C3F90E" box="[1076,1168,1739,1765]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Capsule</emphasis>
|
||
ovate to sphaerical,
|
||
<quantity id="73654188FFCAFFCDF95DF962B4E7F8E1" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="8.0">8‒12 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, trigonous with blunt edges in section, mucronate, pale brown.
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFCAFFCDFF80F941B7BDF8E2" box="[942,1006,1775,1801]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||
flattened, dark brown to black,
|
||
<quantity id="73654188FFCAFFCDF961F95EB1FFF8E1" box="[1359,1452,1776,1802]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7‒8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, with membranous wings, uniseriate per locule.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FC87BFE6FFCAFFCDFC93F896B044F7C2" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFCAFFCDFC93F896B673F7ED" blockId="40.[136,1452,1343,2090]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFCAFFCDFC93F896B60EF8BA" bold="true" box="[189,605,1847,1874]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Number of species and distribution</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFCAFFCDFEAEF899B687F8BA" box="[640,724,1847,1873]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Ebertia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFCAFFCDFEAEF899B687F8BA" box="[640,724,1847,1873]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Ebertia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known to include 2 species, occurring disjunctly in Central and West Africa, in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CC8AACFDFFCAFFCDFD19F8F5B5D8F89E" box="[311,395,1883,1909]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CC8AACFDFFCAFFCDFDB8F8F5B67BF89D" box="[406,552,1883,1910]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CC8AACFDFFCAFFCDFE1DF8F5B6D4F89E" box="[563,647,1883,1909]" name="Nigeria" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CC8AACFDFFCAFFCDFE90F8F5B757F89E" box="[702,772,1883,1909]" name="Sudan" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Sudan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="2CA6F0E8FFCAFFCDFF3DF8F5B704F89D" box="[787,855,1883,1910]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="21.[136,229,1843,1865]" captionTargetBox="[162,1429,198,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-18@21.[151,1436,190,1819]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 8. Approximate distribution ranges of accepted genera in Urgineoideae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8308572/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). It is restricted to the Guineo-Congolian Region, the Sahelo-Sudanian Subregion and the Eastern Section of the Zambezian Subregion (sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFCAFFCDF873F8D1B15AF872" author="Takhtajan, A." box="[1117,1289,1919,1945]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refId="ref110444" refString="Takhtajan, A. (1986) Florisitic regions of the World. University of California Press, Berkeley, 522 pp." type="book" year="1986">Takhtajan 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFCAFFCDF913F82EB535F855" author="Martinez-Azorin, M. & Crespo, M. B. & Alonso, M. A. & Pinter, M. & Crouch, N. R. & Dold, A. P. & Mucina, L. & Pfosser, M. & Wetschnig, W." pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="42 - 63" refId="ref106677" refString="Martinez-Azorin, M., Crespo, M. B., Alonso, M. A., Pinter, M., Crouch, N. R., Dold, A. P., Mucina, L., Pfosser, M. & Wetschnig, W. (2023 a) Molecular phylogenetics of subfamily Urgineoideae (Hyacinthaceae): Towards a coherent generic circumscription informed by molecular, morphological and distributional data. Journal of Systematics and Evolution 63 (1): 42 - 63. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jse. 12905" type="journal article" year="2023">
|
||
Martínez-Azorín
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFCAFFCDFCF3F80AB546F856" box="[221,277,1955,1981]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2023a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The species occurs in frequently burnt grasslands on mountain slopes at elevations of
|
||
<quantity id="73654188FFCAFFCDF915F80AB4CDF809" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="1150.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="300.0">300‒2000 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFCAFFCDFC81F869B509F809" author="Oyewole, S. O." box="[175,346,1991,2018]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="623 - 625" refId="ref108008" refString="Oyewole, S. O. (1989) A new species of Urginea (Liliaceae) in Nigeria. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 76: 623 - 625. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2399509" type="journal article" year="1989">Oyewole 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFCAFFCDFD46F869B63AF809" author="Friis, I. & Vollesen, K." box="[360,617,1991,2018]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="209 - 212" refId="ref102201" refString="Friis, I. & Vollesen, K. (1999) Drimia sudanica, nom. nov. (Hyacinthaceae), a rare species of the Sudanian grasslands. Nordic Journal of Botany 19: 209 - 212." type="journal article" year="1999">Friis & Vollesen 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). For further information on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFCAFFCDFF97F869B03BF80A" box="[953,1128,1991,2017]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFCAFFCDFF97F869B05EF80A" box="[953,1037,1991,2017]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Ebertia</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFCAFFCDF8B1F869B16BF809" author="Baker, J. G." box="[1183,1336,1991,2018]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="421 - 568" refId="ref99335" refString="Baker, J. G. (1898) Liliaceae. In: Thiselton-Dyer, W. T. (Ed.) Flora of Tropical Africa 7 (3). Reeve and Co., London, pp. 421 - 568." type="book chapter" year="1898">Baker (1898)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFCAFFCDF968F869B486F7ED" author="Oyewole, S. O." pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="623 - 625" refId="ref108008" refString="Oyewole, S. O. (1989) A new species of Urginea (Liliaceae) in Nigeria. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 76: 623 - 625. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2399509" type="journal article" year="1989">Oyewole (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFCAFFCDFD3EF845B648F7ED" author="Friis, I. & Vollesen, K." box="[272,539,2027,2054]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="209 - 212" refId="ref102201" refString="Friis, I. & Vollesen, K. (1999) Drimia sudanica, nom. nov. (Hyacinthaceae), a rare species of the Sudanian grasslands. Nordic Journal of Botany 19: 209 - 212." type="journal article" year="1999">Friis & Vollesen (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFCAFFCDFC93F7BEB044F7C2" blockId="40.[136,1452,1343,2090]" box="[189,1047,2063,2090]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFCAFFCDFC93F7BEB568F7C1" bold="true" box="[189,315,2064,2090]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Karyology</emphasis>
|
||
:—2n=20 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFCAFFCDFD98F7A1B60DF7C1" author="Oyewole, S. O." box="[438,606,2063,2090]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="218 - 225" refId="ref107963" refString="Oyewole, S. O. (1988) Chromosome counts and karyomorphology of some west tropical African Scilleae (Liliaceae). Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 75: 218 - 225. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2399473" type="journal article" year="1988">Oyewole 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFCAFFCDFEA6F7BEB058F7C2" authority="(Baker) Baker" authorityName="Baker" baseAuthorityName="Baker" box="[648,1035,2063,2089]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Urginea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pauciflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFCAFFCDFEA6F7BEB733F7C2" box="[648,864,2063,2089]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Urginea pauciflora</emphasis>
|
||
(Baker) Baker
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FC87BFE6FFCBFFCCFC93FF33B5F0F94B" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFCBFFCCFC93FF33B671FDCB" blockId="41.[136,1452,157,1696]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFCBFFCCFC93FF33B72AFF5C" bold="true" box="[189,889,157,184]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">History, diagnostic characters, and taxonomic relationships</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFCBFFCCFFB2FF31B110FF52" authority="Baker (1898: 539)" authorityName="Baker" authorityPageNumber="539" authorityYear="1898" box="[924,1347,158,185]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Urginea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pauciflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFCBFFCCFFB2FF31B021FF53" box="[924,1138,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Urginea pauciflora</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFCBFFCCF859FF30B110FF52" author="Baker, J. G." box="[1143,1347,158,185]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="421 - 568" refId="ref99335" refString="Baker, J. G. (1898) Liliaceae. In: Thiselton-Dyer, W. T. (Ed.) Flora of Tropical Africa 7 (3). Reeve and Co., London, pp. 421 - 568." type="book chapter" year="1898">Baker (1898: 539)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, not to be confused with the illegitimate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFCBFFCCFDF6FF6DB76DFF37" authority="Baker (1901: 786)" authorityName="Baker" authorityPageNumber="786" authorityYear="1901" box="[472,830,194,220]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Urginea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pauciflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFCBFFCCFDF6FF6DB63DFF37" box="[472,622,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">U. pauciflora</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFCBFFCCFE5DFF6CB76DFF37" author="Baker, J. G." box="[627,830,194,220]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="780 - 788" refId="ref99380" refString="Baker, J. G. (1901) Liliaceae. In: Schinz, H. (Ed.) Kenntnis der Afrikanischen Flora 12. Bulletin de L'Herbier Boissier, Ser. 2, 1: 780 - 788." type="journal article" year="1901">Baker (1901: 786)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFCBFFCCFF4FFF6DB0B1FF37" authority="Baker (1892: 6)" authorityName="Baker" authorityPageNumber="6" authorityYear="1892" box="[865,1250,194,220]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pauciflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFCBFFCCFF4FFF6DB07FFF37" box="[865,1068,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Drimia pauciflora</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFCBFFCCF81CFF6CB0B1FF37" author="Baker, J. G." box="[1074,1250,194,220]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="5 - 8" refId="ref99250" refString="Baker, J. G. (1892) Liliaceae novae Africae australis herbarii regii Berolinensis. Botanische Jahrb ¸ cher f ¸ r Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 15 (3, Beil. 35): 5 - 8." type="journal article" year="1892">Baker (1892: 6)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, was described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFCBFFCCFCA6FF48B548FEEB" author="Baker, J. G." box="[136,283,230,256]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="421 - 568" refId="ref99335" refString="Baker, J. G. (1898) Liliaceae. In: Thiselton-Dyer, W. T. (Ed.) Flora of Tropical Africa 7 (3). Reeve and Co., London, pp. 421 - 568." type="book chapter" year="1898">Baker (1898)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
based on small plants from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CC8AACFDFFCBFFCCFE60FF48B68EFEEB" box="[590,733,230,256]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
|
||
(West Africa) possessing hypogeal bulbs, leaves non-coetaneous with flowers, a short peduncle, raceme with 2‒3 campanulate flowers, stamens shorter than tepals and with flattened filaments, and inserted style.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFCBFFCCFDF8FE80B6B0FEA3" author="Friis, I. & Vollesen, K." box="[470,739,302,328]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="209 - 212" refId="ref102201" refString="Friis, I. & Vollesen, K. (1999) Drimia sudanica, nom. nov. (Hyacinthaceae), a rare species of the Sudanian grasslands. Nordic Journal of Botany 19: 209 - 212." type="journal article" year="1999">Friis & Vollesen (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
proposed the new name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFCBFFCCF82CFE81B1D1FEA3" authority="Friis & Vollesen" authorityName="Friis & Vollesen" box="[1026,1410,302,328]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sudanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFCBFFCCF82CFE81B093FEA3" box="[1026,1216,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Drimia sudanica</emphasis>
|
||
Friis & Vollesen
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFCBFFCCFCA6FEFDB573FE87" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1892" box="[136,288,338,364]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pauciflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFCBFFCCFCA6FEFDB573FE87" box="[136,288,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">U. pauciflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and extended the range of this species from West Africa (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CC8AACFDFFCBFFCCFF83FEFCB06CFE87" box="[941,1087,338,364]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CC8AACFDFFCBFFCCF859FEFCB099FE87" box="[1143,1226,338,364]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
) to southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CC8AACFDFFCBFFCCF970FEFCB1FBFE87" box="[1374,1448,338,364]" name="Sudan" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Sudan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. These authors added important characters such as the very short raceme with 4‒6 flowers, lanceolate bracts with a flat, decurrent spur (a character not mentioned by Baker, but matching the
|
||
<typeStatus id="6B2652CFFFCBFFCCFFFCFE34B051FE5F" box="[978,1026,410,436]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material at Kew herbarium), pedicels 1.5‒2.0 mm long, tepals
|
||
<quantity id="73654188FFCBFFCCFD8BFE10B650FE33" box="[421,515,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5‒7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, shortly connate for ca.
|
||
<quantity id="73654188FFCBFFCCFF7BFE10B7CBFE33" box="[853,920,446,472]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
at the base and spreading, with a dark purple-brown midrib, stamens
|
||
<quantity id="73654188FFCBFFCCFDA3FE4CB5BAFE17" box="[397,489,482,508]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3‒4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, filaments spreading, ovary elongate and ca
|
||
<quantity id="73654188FFCBFFCCF823FE4CB01EFE17" box="[1037,1101,482,508]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, and very short style. Ripe capsules and seeds were not studied.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFCBFFCCFC93FD84B7C5FC8F" blockId="41.[136,1452,157,1696]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
A related species was described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFCBFFCCFE6DFD84B6AAFDAF" author="Oyewole, S. O." box="[579,761,554,580]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="623 - 625" refId="ref108008" refString="Oyewole, S. O. (1989) A new species of Urginea (Liliaceae) in Nigeria. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 76: 623 - 625. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2399509" type="journal article" year="1989">Oyewole (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFCBFFCCFF32FD85B0FAFDAF" authority="Oyewole (1989: 623)" authorityName="Oyewole" authorityPageNumber="623" authorityYear="1989" box="[796,1193,554,580]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Urginea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nana">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFCBFFCCFF32FD85B7E5FDAF" box="[796,950,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Urginea nana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFCBFFCCFF92FD84B0FAFDAF" author="Oyewole, S. O." box="[956,1193,554,580]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="623 - 625" refId="ref108008" refString="Oyewole, S. O. (1989) A new species of Urginea (Liliaceae) in Nigeria. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 76: 623 - 625. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2399509" type="journal article" year="1989">Oyewole (1989: 623)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CC8AACFDFFCBFFCCF8C2FD84B110FDAF" box="[1260,1347,554,580]" name="Nigeria" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
, showing small, hypogeal, compact bulbs, filiform erect to spreading leaves that are not coetaneous with flowers, peduncle erect, up to
|
||
<quantity id="73654188FFCBFFCCFCE9FDDCB4ADFD67" box="[199,254,626,652]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, raceme short and compressed with up to 6 flowers, pedicels reflexed during fruit development, tepals
|
||
<quantity id="73654188FFCBFFCCFCA6FD38B4A5FD5B" box="[136,246,662,688]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.0">6‒10 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, free, the outers reflexed at anthesis, ovary pyramidal,
|
||
<quantity id="73654188FFCBFFCCFF9CFD38B041FD5B" box="[946,1042,662,688]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3‒4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, style short and erect, capsule ovoid-spherical with mucronate apex, seeds flattened, subellipsoid,
|
||
<quantity id="73654188FFCBFFCCFF50FD14B788FD3F" box="[894,987,698,724]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7‒8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, dark brown to black, and uniseriate per locule. The author also illustrated a dehisced capsule showing widely open valves, similar to those found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFCBFFCCF9BEFD71B605FCF7" authority="P. C. van Wyk & J. C. Manning" authorityName="P. C. van Wyk & J. C. Manning" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="khubusensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFCBFFCCF9BEFD71B55CFCF7" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">D. khubusensis</emphasis>
|
||
P.C.van Wyk & J.C.Manning
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFCBFFCCFE59FCACB7A3FCF7" author="Manning, J. C. & Goldblatt, P." box="[631,1008,770,796]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref104579" refString="Manning, J. C. & Goldblatt, P. (2018) Systematics of Drimia Jacq. (Hyacinthaceae: Urgineoideae) in southern Africa. Strelitzia 40. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, 173 pp." type="book" year="2018">Manning & Goldblatt (2018: 120)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, here considered to belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFCBFFCCF919FCACB1F7FCF7" box="[1335,1444,770,796]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Iosanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFCBFFCCF919FCACB1F7FCF7" box="[1335,1444,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Iosanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Further,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFCBFFCCFCC7FC88B5F3FCAB" author="Oyewole, S. O." box="[233,416,806,832]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="623 - 625" refId="ref108008" refString="Oyewole, S. O. (1989) A new species of Urginea (Liliaceae) in Nigeria. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 76: 623 - 625. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2399509" type="journal article" year="1989">Oyewole (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described a considerable morphological variation and three morphotypes in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFCBFFCCF929FC89B1F7FCAB" box="[1287,1444,807,832]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Urginea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nana">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFCBFFCCF929FC89B1F7FCAB" box="[1287,1444,807,832]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Urginea nana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; further studies are needed to improve our understanding of this taxon.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFCBFFCCFC93FCC0B52AFBD7" blockId="41.[136,1452,157,1696]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFCBFFCCFC93FCC0B50AFC63" author="Speta, F." box="[189,345,878,904]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 141" refId="ref109695" refString="Speta, F. (1998 b) Systematische Analyse der Gattung Scilla L. s. l. (Hyacinthaceae). Phyton (Horn, Austria) 38 (1): 1 - 141." type="journal article" year="1998">Speta (1998b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
published
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFCBFFCCFDFEFCC0B677FC63" box="[464,548,878,904]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Ebertia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFCBFFCCFDFEFCC0B677FC63" box="[464,548,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Ebertia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to include the tropical African taxa
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFCBFFCCFF87FCC1B06DFC63" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1892" box="[937,1086,878,904]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pauciflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFCBFFCCFF87FCC1B06DFC63" box="[937,1086,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">U. pauciflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFCBFFCCF85EFCC1B09AFC63" box="[1136,1225,879,904]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Urginea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nana">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFCBFFCCF85EFCC1B09AFC63" box="[1136,1225,879,904]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">U. nana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, being characterised by the hypogeal compact bulbs, filiform, proteranthous leaves, short peduncle and condensed few-flowered raceme, shortly spurred bracts, straight and patent pedicels, nocturnal, campanulate flowers with tepals shortly connate at base, filaments shorter than tepals, ovary inferior [examination of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="6B2652CFFFCBFFCCFF71FC74B7DCFC1F" box="[863,911,986,1012]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">type</typeStatus>
|
||
confirms this as erroneous], with 12 ovules per locule, style slightly thickened at the apex, pedicels of ripe capsules laterally recurved, capsules ovoid to globose, and flattened black seeds.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFCBFFCCFC93FBE8B0DBFAFF" blockId="41.[136,1452,157,1696]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
The phylogenetic analyses of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFCBFFCCFE26FBE8B758FB8B" author="Pfosser, M. & Speta, F." box="[520,779,1094,1120]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="852 - 875" refId="ref108193" refString="Pfosser, M. & Speta, F. (1999) Phylogenetics of Hyacinthaceae based on plastid DNA sequences. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 86: 852 - 875. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2666172" type="journal article" year="1999">Pfosser & Speta (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
place a sample of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFCBFFCCFFF6FBE9B07DFB8B" box="[984,1070,1095,1120]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Urginea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nana">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFCBFFCCFFF6FBE9B07DFB8B" box="[984,1070,1095,1120]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">E. nana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as sister to a sample from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CC8AACFDFFCBFFCCF97DFBE8B1FFFB8B" box="[1363,1452,1094,1120]" name="Senegal" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Senegal</collectingCountry>
|
||
named
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFCBFFCCFCF7FBC4B59FFB6F" box="[217,460,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFCBFFCCFCF7FBC4B530FB6F" authorityName="Manning & Goldblatt" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Wright" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[217,355,1130,1156]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Thuranthos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">`Thuranthos</taxonomicName>
|
||
indicum´
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
sensu lato, but fitting with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFCBFFCCFED7FBC4B7D9FB6F" box="[761,906,1130,1156]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Vera-Duthiea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFCBFFCCFED7FBC4B7D9FB6F" box="[761,906,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Vera-duthiea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the sense of the present work.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFCBFFCCF8D7FBC4B49FFB43" author="Pfosser, M. & Speta, F." pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="177 - 250" refId="ref108236" refString="Pfosser, M. & Speta, F. (2001) Bufadienolides and DNA sequences: on lumping and smashing of subfamily Hyacinthaceae (Urgineoideae). Stapfia 75: 177 - 250." type="journal article" year="2001">Pfosser & Speta (2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFCBFFCCFCF4FB20B547FB43" author="Pfosser, M. & Speta, F." box="[218,276,1166,1192]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="245 - 263" refId="ref108271" refString="Pfosser, M. & Speta, F. (2004) From Scilla to Charybdis - is our voyage safer now? Plant Systematics and Evolution 246: 245 - 263. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00606 - 004 - 0153 - z" type="journal article" year="2004">2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) extended the study to include four samples of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFCBFFCCFF13FB21B138FB43" authority="(Oyewole 1989: 623) Speta (1998 b: 68)" authorityName="Speta" authorityPageNumber="68" authorityYear="1998" baseAuthorityName="Oyewole" baseAuthorityPageNumber="623" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[829,1387,1166,1192]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Urginea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nana">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFCBFFCCFF13FB21B7C5FB43" box="[829,918,1167,1192]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">E. nana</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFCBFFCCFF86FB20B0DFFB43" author="Oyewole, S. O." box="[936,1164,1166,1192]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="623 - 625" refId="ref108008" refString="Oyewole, S. O. (1989) A new species of Urginea (Liliaceae) in Nigeria. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 76: 623 - 625. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2399509" type="journal article" year="1989">Oyewole 1989: 623</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFCBFFCCF8B0FB20B138FB43" author="Speta, F." box="[1182,1387,1166,1192]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 141" refId="ref109695" refString="Speta, F. (1998 b) Systematische Analyse der Gattung Scilla L. s. l. (Hyacinthaceae). Phyton (Horn, Austria) 38 (1): 1 - 141." type="journal article" year="1998">Speta (1998b: 68)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CC8AACFDFFCBFFCCFCA6FB1CB48AFB27" box="[136,217,1202,1228]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CC8AACFDFFCBFFCCFD21FB1CB53BFB27" box="[271,360,1202,1228]" name="Senegal" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Senegal</collectingCountry>
|
||
that constituted a well supported clade sister to “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFCBFFCCFFA1FB1CB7BAFB27" authorityName="Speta" authorityYear="2001" box="[911,1001,1202,1228]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Duthiea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFCBFFCCFFA1FB1CB7BAFB27" box="[911,1001,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Duthiea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” species (=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFCBFFCCF85AFB1CB156FB27" box="[1140,1285,1202,1228]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Vera-Duthiea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFCBFFCCF85AFB1CB156FB27" box="[1140,1285,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Vera-duthiea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CC8AACFDFFCBFFCCF97DFB1CB1FFFB27" box="[1363,1452,1202,1228]" name="Senegal" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Senegal</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CC8AACFDFFCBFFCCFC99FB78B57AFB1B" box="[183,297,1238,1264]" name="Botswana" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Botswana</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The recent phylogenetic analyses by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFCBFFCCFEFCFB78B078FB1B" author="Martinez-Azorin, M. & Crespo, M. B. & Alonso, M. A. & Pinter, M. & Crouch, N. R. & Dold, A. P. & Mucina, L. & Pfosser, M. & Wetschnig, W." box="[722,1067,1238,1264]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="42 - 63" refId="ref106677" refString="Martinez-Azorin, M., Crespo, M. B., Alonso, M. A., Pinter, M., Crouch, N. R., Dold, A. P., Mucina, L., Pfosser, M. & Wetschnig, W. (2023 a) Molecular phylogenetics of subfamily Urgineoideae (Hyacinthaceae): Towards a coherent generic circumscription informed by molecular, morphological and distributional data. Journal of Systematics and Evolution 63 (1): 42 - 63. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jse. 12905" type="journal article" year="2023">
|
||
Martínez-Azorín
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFCBFFCCFFBBFB79B79EFB1B" box="[917,973,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2023a)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
included three samples of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFCBFFCCF979FB78B1F8FB1B" box="[1367,1451,1238,1264]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Ebertia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFCBFFCCF979FB78B1F8FB1B" box="[1367,1451,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Ebertia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CC8AACFDFFCBFFCCFCEBFB54B545FAFF" box="[197,278,1274,1300]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CC8AACFDFFCBFFCCFD63FB54B5F5FAFF" box="[333,422,1274,1300]" name="Senegal" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Senegal</collectingCountry>
|
||
and form a strongly supported clade that is sister to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFCBFFCCFFDFFB54B0D1FAFF" box="[1009,1154,1274,1300]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Vera-Duthiea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFCBFFCCFFDFFB54B0D1FAFF" box="[1009,1154,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Vera-duthiea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFCBFFCCFC93FAB0B7D6F997" blockId="41.[136,1452,157,1696]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
Based on the above-mentioned evidence, we accept
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFCBFFCCFF23FAB0B732FAD3" box="[781,865,1310,1336]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Ebertia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFCBFFCCFF23FAB0B732FAD3" box="[781,865,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Ebertia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFCBFFCCFFD7FAB1B55EFAB7" authority="(Baker 1898: 539) Speta (1998 b: 68)" authorityName="Speta" authorityPageNumber="68" authorityYear="1998" baseAuthorityName="Baker" baseAuthorityPageNumber="539" baseAuthorityYear="1898" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pauciflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFCBFFCCFFD7FAB1B0DDFAD3" box="[1017,1166,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">E. pauciflora</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFCBFFCCF8B0FAB0B10DFAD2" author="Baker, J. G." box="[1182,1374,1310,1337]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="421 - 568" refId="ref99335" refString="Baker, J. G. (1898) Liliaceae. In: Thiselton-Dyer, W. T. (Ed.) Flora of Tropical Africa 7 (3). Reeve and Co., London, pp. 421 - 568." type="book chapter" year="1898">Baker 1898: 539</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFCBFFCCF943FAB0B55EFAB7" author="Speta, F." pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 141" refId="ref109695" refString="Speta, F. (1998 b) Systematische Analyse der Gattung Scilla L. s. l. (Hyacinthaceae). Phyton (Horn, Austria) 38 (1): 1 - 141." type="journal article" year="1998">Speta (1998b: 68)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFCBFFCCFD68FAEDB5CCFAB7" authorityName="Speta" authorityYear="1998" baseAuthorityName="Oyewole" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[326,415,1347,1372]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Urginea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nana">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFCBFFCCFD68FAEDB5CCFAB7" box="[326,415,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">E. nana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, taxa flowering shortly after grassland fires (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFCBFFCCFF8EFAECB019FAB7" author="Oyewole, S. O." box="[928,1098,1346,1372]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="623 - 625" refId="ref108008" refString="Oyewole, S. O. (1989) A new species of Urginea (Liliaceae) in Nigeria. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 76: 623 - 625. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2399509" type="journal article" year="1989">Oyewole 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFCBFFCCF879FAECB107FAB7" author="Friis, I. & Vollesen, K." box="[1111,1364,1346,1372]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="209 - 212" refId="ref102201" refString="Friis, I. & Vollesen, K. (1999) Drimia sudanica, nom. nov. (Hyacinthaceae), a rare species of the Sudanian grasslands. Nordic Journal of Botany 19: 209 - 212." type="journal article" year="1999">Friis & Vollesen 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). These two species share a small size, non-coetaneous and filiform leaves, short peduncle and condensed, few-flower racemes, subcampanulate flowers with almost free, suberect to slightly spreading tepals, stamens shorter than tepals and included, an ovoid to conical ovary ca.
|
||
<quantity id="73654188FFCBFFCCFDE5FA00B658FA23" box="[459,523,1454,1480]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long which is sometimes puberulous, and short and erect style of equal length to the ovary. Further,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFCBFFCCFD1AFA7DB5D8FA07" authorityName="Speta" authorityYear="1998" baseAuthorityName="Oyewole" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[308,395,1491,1516]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Urginea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nana">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFCBFFCCFD1AFA7DB5D8FA07" box="[308,395,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">E. nana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is unique in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFCBFFCCFE68FA7CB68FFA07" box="[582,732,1490,1516]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Urgineoideae">Urgineoideae</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having reflexed pedicels that subtend the ripe capsules, since the remaining subfamily members always support ripe capsules on erect to suberect pedicels, except for the northwest African
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFCBFFCCFCCAF9B4B522F9DF" authorityName="Martínez-Azorín & Crespo & Alonso-Vargas & Pinter & Crouch & Dold & Mucina & Pfosser & Wetschnig" authorityYear="2023" box="[228,369,1562,1588]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Spirophyllos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFCBFFCCFCCAF9B4B522F9DF" box="[228,369,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Spirophyllos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Further studies are necessary to compare this character with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFCBFFCCF837F9B5B0FCF9DF" authorityName="Speta" authorityYear="1998" baseAuthorityName="Baker" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[1049,1199,1562,1588]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pauciflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFCBFFCCF837F9B5B0FCF9DF" box="[1049,1199,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">U. pauciflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The widely spreading capsule valves and seed morphology in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFCBFFCCFE7EF991B6F8F9B3" authorityName="Speta" authorityYear="1998" baseAuthorityName="Oyewole" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[592,683,1599,1624]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Urginea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nana">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFCBFFCCFE7EF991B6F8F9B3" box="[592,683,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">U. nana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
approach
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFCBFFCCFF0DF990B7C3F9B3" box="[803,912,1598,1624]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Iosanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFCBFFCCFF0DF990B7C3F9B3" box="[803,912,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Iosanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a genus that is related to the clade comprising
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFCBFFCCFCA6F9CDB4B7F997" box="[136,228,1635,1660]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Urginea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFCBFFCCFCA6F9CDB4B7F997" box="[136,228,1635,1660]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Urginea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFCBFFCCFCDCF9CCB52CF997" authorityName="Martínez-Azorín & Crespo & Alonso-Vargas & Pinter & Crouch & Dold & Mucina & Pfosser & Wetschnig" authorityYear="2023" box="[242,383,1634,1660]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Spirophyllos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFCBFFCCFCDCF9CCB52CF997" box="[242,383,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Spirophyllos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFCBFFCCFD92F9CCB7D2F997" authority="(Martinez-Azorin et al. 2023 a)" baseAuthorityName="Martinez-Azorin" baseAuthorityYear="2023" box="[444,897,1634,1660]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Indurgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFCBFFCCFD92F9CCB64EF997" box="[444,541,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Indurgia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFCBFFCCFE02F9CCB72AF997" author="Martinez-Azorin, M. & Crespo, M. B. & Alonso, M. A. & Pinter, M. & Crouch, N. R. & Dold, A. P. & Mucina, L. & Pfosser, M. & Wetschnig, W." box="[556,889,1634,1660]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="42 - 63" refId="ref106677" refString="Martinez-Azorin, M., Crespo, M. B., Alonso, M. A., Pinter, M., Crouch, N. R., Dold, A. P., Mucina, L., Pfosser, M. & Wetschnig, W. (2023 a) Molecular phylogenetics of subfamily Urgineoideae (Hyacinthaceae): Towards a coherent generic circumscription informed by molecular, morphological and distributional data. Journal of Systematics and Evolution 63 (1): 42 - 63. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jse. 12905" type="journal article" year="2023">
|
||
Martínez-Azorín
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFCBFFCCFEDFF9CDB77AF997" box="[753,809,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2023a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFCBFFCCFC93F928B5F0F94B" blockId="41.[136,1452,157,1696]" box="[189,419,1670,1696]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Accepted species:—</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FC87BFE6FFCBFFCCFCA6F97FB6D9F7C0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFCBFFCCFCA6F97FB105F8B8" blockId="41.[136,1452,1745,1875]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="948DCB43FFCBFFCCFCA6F97FB105F8B8" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFCBFFCCFCA6F97FB5FEF90D" ID-CoL="6DRSY" authority="(Oyewole) Speta" authorityName="Speta" baseAuthorityName="Oyewole" box="[136,429,1745,1767]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Ebertia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nana">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFCBFFCCFCA6F97FB55AF90C" bold="true" box="[136,265,1745,1767]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Ebertia nana</emphasis>
|
||
(Oyewole) Speta
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Phyton (Horn, Austria) 38(1): 68 (1998) ≡
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFCBFFCCFF74F97CB4AEF8E1" author="Oyewole" issue="2" journal="Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard." page="623" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" score="1322.337434474795" volume="76" year="1989">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFCBFFCCFF74F97CB06AF90C" ID-CoL="7DSHL" authority="Oyewole" authorityName="Oyewole" box="[858,1081,1745,1767]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Urginea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nana">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFCBFFCCFF74F97CB78EF90C" box="[858,989,1746,1767]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Urginea nana</emphasis>
|
||
Oyewole
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFCBFFCCF87DF97CB4AEF8E1" issue="2" journal="Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard." page="623" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" score="1322.337434474795" volume="76" year="1989">Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 76(2): 623 (1989)</bibCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
≡
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFCBFFCCFD36F958B7EEF8E1" author="J. C. Manning & Goldblatt" box="[280,957,1781,1803]" issue="1" journal="Bothalia" page="77" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" score="9.729594737742866" volume="43" year="2013">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFCBFFCCFD36F958B6F7F8E0" ID-CoL="37P5J" authority="J. C. Manning & Goldblatt" authorityName="J. C. Manning & Goldblatt" box="[280,676,1781,1803]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFCBFFCCFD36F958B5F4F8E0" box="[280,423,1782,1803]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Drimia minuta</emphasis>
|
||
J.C.Manning & Goldblatt
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFCBFFCCFEEDF95BB7EEF8E1" box="[707,957,1781,1803]" issue="1" journal="Bothalia" page="77" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" score="9.729594737742866" volume="43" year="2013">Bothalia 43(1): 77 (2013)</bibCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFCBFFCCFFE9F958B073F8E0" box="[967,1056,1782,1803]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">nom. nov</emphasis>
|
||
. ≡
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFCBFFCCF86EF958B6E3F8C5" author="J. C. Manning & Goldblatt" issue="3" journal="Edinburgh J. Bot." page="557" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" score="11.793866417724223" volume="60" year="2004">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFCBFFCCF86EF958B561F8C4" ID-CoL="37P5R" authority="(Oyewole) J. C. Manning & Goldblatt" authorityName="J. C. Manning & Goldblatt" baseAuthorityName="Oyewole" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nana">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFCBFFCCF86EF958B0EFF8E0" box="[1088,1212,1782,1803]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Drimia nana</emphasis>
|
||
(Oyewole) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFCBFFCCFD7FF8B7B6E3F8C5" box="[337,688,1817,1839]" issue="3" journal="Edinburgh J. Bot." page="557" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" score="11.793866417724223" volume="60" year="2004">Edinburgh J. Bot. 60(3): 557 (2004)</bibCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFCBFFCCFE95F8B4B748F8C5" box="[699,795,1817,1839]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">nom. illeg</emphasis>
|
||
. [non
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFCBFFCCFF74F8B4B538F8B9" author="J. C. Manning & Goldblatt" issue="1" journal="Bothalia" page="111" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" score="9.729594737742866" volume="33" year="2003">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFCBFFCCFF74F8B4B169F8C4" ID-CoL="37P5R" authority="(Snijman) J. C. Manning & Goldblatt" authorityName="J. C. Manning & Goldblatt" baseAuthorityName="Snijman" box="[858,1338,1817,1839]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nana">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFCBFFCCFF74F8B4B785F8C4" box="[858,982,1818,1839]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Drimia nana</emphasis>
|
||
(Snijman) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFCBFFCCF974F8B7B538F8B9" issue="1" journal="Bothalia" page="111" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" score="9.729594737742866" volume="33" year="2003">Bothalia 33(1): 111 (2003)</bibCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
].
|
||
<typeStatus id="6B2652CFFFCBFFCCFD54F893B5FFF8B9" box="[378,428,1853,1874]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
:—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CC8AACFDFFCBFFCCFDE6F893B67DF8B9" box="[456,558,1853,1874]" name="Nigeria" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">NIGERIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Ilorin, near the academic area, University of Ilorin,
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFCBFFCCF808F893B02EF8B9" box="[1062,1149,1853,1874]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">S00/2111</emphasis>
|
||
(IUH holo.; FHI iso.).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFCBFFCCFCA6F82BB6D9F7C0" blockId="41.[136,1453,1925,2091]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="948DCB43FFCBFFCCFCA6F82BB6D9F7C0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFCBFFCCFCA6F82BB596F871" ID-CoL="6DS4Y" authority="(Baker) Speta" authorityName="Speta" baseAuthorityName="Baker" box="[136,453,1925,1947]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Ebertia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pauciflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFCBFFCCFCA6F82BB56EF870" bold="true" box="[136,317,1925,1947]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Ebertia pauciflora</emphasis>
|
||
(Baker) Speta
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Phyton (Horn, Austria) 38(1): 68 (1998) ≡
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFCBFFCCFF5BF828B0A0F870" ID-CoL="7DSHR" authority="Baker, Fl. Trop. Afr." authorityName="Baker, Fl. Trop. Afr." box="[885,1267,1925,1947]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Urginea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pauciflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFCBFFCCFF5BF828B07EF871" box="[885,1069,1925,1947]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Urginea pauciflora</emphasis>
|
||
Baker, Fl. Trop. Afr.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[Oliver
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFCBFFCCF96FF828B122F871" box="[1345,1393,1925,1947]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
] 7(3): 539 (1898), basionym ≡
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFCBFFCCFD83F804B01CF855" author="Friis & Vollesen" box="[429,1103,1961,1983]" issue="2" journal="Nordic J. Bot." page="210" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" score="57.233923587565464" volume="19" year="1999">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFCBFFCCFD83F804B6A0F854" ID-CoL="37P6X" authority="Friis & Vollesen" authorityName="Friis & Vollesen" box="[429,755,1961,1983]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sudanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFCBFFCCFD83F804B61CF855" box="[429,591,1961,1983]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Drimia sudanica</emphasis>
|
||
Friis & Vollesen
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFCBFFCCFF3DF807B01CF855" box="[787,1103,1961,1983]" issue="2" journal="Nordic J. Bot." page="210" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" score="57.233923587565464" volume="19" year="1999">Nordic J. Bot. 19(2): 210 (1999)</bibCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFCBFFCCF874F804B0E0F854" box="[1114,1203,1962,1983]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">nom. nov</emphasis>
|
||
. [non
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFCBFFCCF8DCF804B4A5F808" ID-CoL="7DSHR" authority="Baker" authorityName="Baker" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Urginea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pauciflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFCBFFCCF8DCF804B1F8F855" box="[1266,1451,1961,1983]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Urginea pauciflora</emphasis>
|
||
Baker
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Bull. Herb.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFCBFFCCFDA0F863B6E3F809" author="Salisb." box="[398,688,1997,2019]" journal="Boissier" page="786" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" score="1.97023359760351E-6" volume="1" year="1901">
|
||
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFCBFFCCFDA0F863B6E3F809" box="[398,688,1997,2019]" journal="Boissier" page="786" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" score="1.97023359760351E-6" volume="1" year="1901">Boissier ser. 2, 1: 786 (1901)</bibCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, nom.
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFCBFFCCFEDBF863B773F809" box="[757,800,1997,2018]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">illeg</emphasis>
|
||
., nec
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFCBFFCCFF72F860B0C8F809" ID-CoL="7DSHR" authority="Baker (1892)" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1892" box="[860,1179,1997,2019]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pauciflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFCBFFCCFF72F860B05DF809" box="[860,1038,1997,2019]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Drimia pauciflora</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFCBFFCCF838F863B0C8F809" author="Baker, J. G." box="[1046,1179,1997,2019]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="5 - 8" refId="ref99250" refString="Baker, J. G. (1892) Liliaceae novae Africae australis herbarii regii Berolinensis. Botanische Jahrb ¸ cher f ¸ r Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 15 (3, Beil. 35): 5 - 8." type="journal article" year="1892">Baker (1892)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]. Type:—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CC8AACFDFFCBFFCCF8D7F863B1FAF809" box="[1273,1449,1997,2018]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">SIERRA LEONE</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Near Wallia, on the River Scarcies,
|
||
<date id="C023CAADFFCBFFCCFE3DF85FB6EDF7ED" box="[531,702,2033,2055]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1892-02-11">11 February 1892</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFCBFFCCFEE6F85CB7C9F7ED" box="[712,922,2033,2055]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">G.F. Scott-Elliot 4580</emphasis>
|
||
(K000257328! lecto. designated by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFCBFFCCF8D9F85FB5BDF7C1" author="Friis & Vollesen" issue="2" journal="Nordic J. Bot." page="210" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" score="57.233923587565464" volume="19" year="1999">
|
||
Friis & Vollesen in
|
||
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFCBFFCCFC93F7BBB5BDF7C1" box="[189,494,2069,2091]" issue="2" journal="Nordic J. Bot." page="210" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" score="57.233923587565464" volume="19" year="1999">Nordic J. Bot. 19(2): 210. 1999</bibCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; BM! isolecto.).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |