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<document id="84585A327BE6459EB34A3B9E535A582A" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.345.1.8" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13720734" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725660367430" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Viji, A. R. &amp; Preetha, T. S." docDate="2018" docId="3C2387D76C01EE736CAE972793FEE5F2" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.345.1.8.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 345 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.345.1.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Fimbristylis agasthyamalaensis Viji &amp; Preetha 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="71" masterDocId="C01AFFAF6C01EE706C2691539336E743" masterDocTitle="A New Species of Fimbristylis (Cyperaceae) from Western Ghats, India" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="68" pageNumber="68" updateTime="1725671565024" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="66574A87CF6C5251B23A1219B9FBD316" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="D9F31AA8091590EB09D04A27E3AF8B68">A New Species of Fimbristylis (Cyperaceae) from Western Ghats, India</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="3D8F8A7B459656D5FB8707F10B725175" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="BF3C75BAEB016F57DD20E5F374C1F401">Viji, A. R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="657A2EAE793A9118368833CDD27F2E7A">Preetha, T. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0127747C46924C857A20C0387B5CCCCB">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="545564B368AE9B8CD4E36CE3D9B50EE6">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F98128CCE98183BDABAF9FA4C408C753">2018-03-20</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="09F74CA7DC59502A0C3654F7114C8610" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.345.1.8</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="3C2387D76C01EE736CAE972793FEE5F2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13720918" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13720918" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C2387D76C01EE736CAE972793FEE5F2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C2387D76C01EE736CAE972793FEE5F2" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="0" pageNumber="68">
<subSubSection id="FC90654A6C01EE706CAE9727906DE1CC" box="[136,859,1652,1679]" pageId="0" pageNumber="68" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B43536C16C01EE706CAE9727906DE1CC" blockId="0.[136,859,1652,1679]" box="[136,859,1652,1679]" pageId="0" pageNumber="68">
<heading id="EF7D81AD6C01EE706CAE9727906DE1CC" box="[136,859,1652,1679]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="68" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="738A4D426C01EE706CAE972791A9E1CC" ID-CoL="8WVKM" authority="Viji &amp; Preetha" authorityName="Viji &amp; Preetha" authorityYear="2018" box="[136,671,1652,1679]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Fimbristylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="agasthyamalaensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="86FEEAD36C01EE706CAE972792C2E1CC" bold="true" box="[136,500,1652,1679]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="68">Fimbristylis agasthyamalaensis</emphasis>
Viji &amp; Preetha
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9DCD57A86C01EE706E8C97259036E1CC" box="[682,768,1654,1679]" pageId="0" pageNumber="68" rank="species">
<emphasis id="86FEEAD36C01EE706E8C972591CFE1CC" box="[682,761,1654,1679]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="68">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="2CB12A446C01EE706F3697259066E1CC" box="[784,848,1654,1679]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1990,2011]" captionTargetBox="[213,1374,391,1958]" captionTargetId="figure-91@1.[152,1435,387,1968]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Fimbristylis agasthyamalaensis sp. nov. A. Habit, B. Inflorescence, C–D. Spikelet, E. Spikelet showing rachilla, F. Sterile glume, G. Fertile glume, G1. Densely ciliolate center portion of fertile glume, H. Pistil and stamens when young, I–J. Stamens, K. Nutlets (Photos from A. R. Viji 5005)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13720736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13720736/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="68">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FC90654A6C01EE716CAE97CF93D4E62E" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="0" pageNumber="68" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B43536C16C01EE706CAE97CF9148E196" blockId="0.[136,1451,1692,1749]" pageId="0" pageNumber="68">
<materialsCitation id="04E23C9C6C01EE706CAE97CF914DE196" collectingDate="2016-12-27" collectionCode="A, R, TBGT, MH" country="India" county="Type" elevation="793" latitude="8.772361" location="Ponmudi" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.106026" municipality="Thiruvananthapuram Distr." pageId="0" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Kerala" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCounty id="5D544E4D6C01EE706CAE97CF938CE1F2" box="[136,186,1692,1713]" pageId="0" pageNumber="68">Type</collectingCounty>
:—
<collectingCountry id="CC9D76516C01EE706CF197CF9228E1F2" box="[215,286,1692,1713]" name="India" pageId="0" pageNumber="68">INDIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="764EF8236C01EE706D0E97CF925AE1F2" box="[296,364,1692,1713]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="0" pageNumber="68">Kerala</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="5451ACBB6C01EE706D5397CF9148E1F2" box="[373,638,1692,1713]" pageId="0" pageNumber="68">Thiruvananthapuram Distr.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="B155601A6C01EE706EAE97CF91D7E1F2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C2387D76C01EE736CAE972793FEE5F2:B155601A6C01EE706EAE97CF91D7E1F2" box="[648,737,1692,1713]" country="India" county="Type" latitude="8.772361" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.106026" municipality="Thiruvananthapuram Distr." name="Ponmudi" pageId="0" pageNumber="68" stateProvince="Kerala">Ponmudi</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="D1BE50066C01EE706ECA97CF904CE1F2" box="[748,890,1692,1713]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="68" precision="1" seconds="20.5" value="8.772361">08°46´20.5´´N</geoCoordinate>
&amp;
<geoCoordinate id="D1BE50066C01EE706FBD97CF9711E1F2" box="[923,1063,1692,1713]" degrees="77" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="68" precision="1" seconds="21.7" value="77.106026">77°06´21.7´´E</geoCoordinate>
, ±
<quantity id="73729B246C01EE70686197CF97BEE1F2" box="[1095,1160,1692,1713]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.93" pageId="0" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="793.0">
<elevation id="3FA7D1F26C01EE70686197CF97BEE1F2" box="[1095,1160,1692,1713]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.93" pageId="0" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="793.0">793 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="C03410016C01EE7068B597CF9678E1F2" box="[1171,1358,1692,1713]" pageId="0" pageNumber="68" value="2016-12-27">
<collectingDate id="D070E9E96C01EE7068B597CF9678E1F2" box="[1171,1358,1692,1713]" pageId="0" pageNumber="68" value="2016-12-27">27 December 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="86FEEAD36C01EE70697C97CF93DBE196" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="68">
<collectionCode id="D29BAE046C01EE70697C97CF965AE1F2" box="[1370,1388,1692,1713]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="0" pageNumber="68" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="D29BAE046C01EE70694997CF96B6E1F2" box="[1391,1408,1692,1713]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="0" pageNumber="68">R</collectionCode>
. Viji 5005
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="6B3188636C01EE706CDC97939266E196" box="[250,336,1728,1749]" pageId="0" pageNumber="68" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="D29BAE046C01EE706D73979392ADE196" box="[341,411,1728,1749]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14234" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14234" name="Tropical Botanic Garden and Research Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="68" type="Herbarium">TBGT</collectionCode>
!;
<typeStatus id="6B3188636C01EE706D8E979392C1E196" box="[424,503,1728,1749]" pageId="0" pageNumber="68" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
UCT!,
<collectionCode id="D29BAE046C01EE706E6797939146E196" box="[577,624,1728,1749]" country="Switzerland" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Basel" pageId="0" pageNumber="68">MH</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B43536C16C01EE716CAE96559197E666" blockId="0.[136,1452,1798,2075]" lastBlockId="1.[136,1452,160,365]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="0" pageNumber="68">
Annual herbs.
<emphasis id="86FEEAD36C01EE706D1596559245E05C" box="[307,371,1798,1823]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="68">Roots</emphasis>
fibrous.
<emphasis id="86FEEAD36C01EE706DF896559110E05C" box="[478,550,1798,1823]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="68">Culms</emphasis>
tufted, slightly curved, ribbed, 3–8 ×
<quantity id="73729B246C01EE706FC1965597B0E05C" box="[999,1158,1798,1823]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="68" unit="cm" value="0.035" valueMax="0.05" valueMin="0.02">0.02–0.05 cm</quantity>
, antrorsely scabrid at the margins near apex.
<emphasis id="86FEEAD36C01EE706D4C9679928EE000" box="[362,440,1834,1859]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="68">Leaves</emphasis>
basal, lower ones reduced to sheaths, upper bladed; sheaths membranous, striate; ligule absent; blades linear, recurved,
<quantity id="73729B246C01EE706DCF961D910AE024" box="[489,572,1870,1895]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="68" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.0">2–6 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="73729B246C01EE706EA5961D903CE024" box="[643,778,1870,1895]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.5 mm</quantity>
wide, sub-acute at apex, antrorsely spinulose-scabrid on the margins.
<emphasis id="86FEEAD36C01EE706CC9962192B3E0C8" box="[239,389,1906,1931]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="68">Inflorescence</emphasis>
simple, loose, 1–3 spikelets, 1.8–2 ×
<quantity id="73729B246C01EE706F0E96219048E0C8" box="[808,894,1906,1931]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="68" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 cm</quantity>
; involucral bracts 1–3, glume-like, triangular,
<quantity id="73729B246C01EE7069A496219382E0EC" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
long, base dilated, apex acuminate; primary rays slender, glabrous, filiform, angular in cross-section,
<emphasis id="86FEEAD36C01EE70691396C59679E0EC" box="[1333,1359,1942,1967]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="68">ca</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="73729B246C01EE70697896C5969DE0EC" box="[1374,1451,1942,1967]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="68" unit="cm" value="0.5">0.5 cm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="86FEEAD36C01EE706CEC96E99218E090" box="[202,302,1978,2003]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="68">Spikelets</emphasis>
solitary, slightly twisted, linear-lanceolate, 6–12 ×
<quantity id="73729B246C01EE706F5C96E990C6E090" box="[890,1008,1978,2003]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
, 10–20 flowered, stramineous; rachilla winged, wings persistent; lowermost glume sterile; basal glumes sub distichous, upper glumes distichous, triangularovate, 2.5–3 ×
<quantity id="73729B246C01EE706D109951929AEF58" box="[310,428,2050,2075]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
, apex acute, stramineous, keeled on back; keel greenish, densely ciliolate at centre; sides nerveless, glabrous, margins hyaline.
<emphasis id="86FEEAD36C00EE716E0D91F391BEE7FA" box="[555,648,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">Stamens</emphasis>
3; filaments
<quantity id="73729B246C00EE716F3F91F39095E7FA" box="[793,931,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.3 mm</quantity>
; anthers oblong,
<quantity id="73729B246C00EE71684691F397E7E7FA" box="[1120,1233,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.0">1–1.2 mm</quantity>
long, short crest on apex.
<emphasis id="86FEEAD36C00EE716CEC91979226E79E" box="[202,272,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">Ovary</emphasis>
obovoid,
<quantity id="73729B246C00EE716D5991979133E79E" box="[383,517,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.5 mm</quantity>
long; style triquetrous,
<emphasis id="86FEEAD36C00EE716F2D91979013E79E" box="[779,805,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">ca</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="73729B246C00EE716F1591979045E79E" box="[819,883,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous, pyramidal at base; stigmas 3,
<quantity id="73729B246C00EE71694B91979382E642" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1 mm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="86FEEAD36C00EE716CDF91BB920BE642" box="[249,317,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">Nutlet</emphasis>
trigonous, obconical, 0.5–0.75 ×
<quantity id="73729B246C00EE716E9491BB900CE642" box="[690,826,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.5 mm</quantity>
, brownish, verruculose; stipe cupular, yellowish (lighter than body of nutlet); epidermal cells hexagonal.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B43536C16C00EE716C9B906393D4E62E" blockId="1.[136,1452,160,365]" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="86FEEAD36C00EE716C9B90639267E60A" bold="true" box="[189,337,304,329]" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">Comparison</emphasis>
:—The diagnostic differences between
<taxonomicName id="738A4D426C00EE716F2D906390EDE60A" authorityName="Kern" authorityYear="1967" box="[779,987,304,329]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Fimbristylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="onchnidiocarpa">
<emphasis id="86FEEAD36C00EE716F2D9063902AE60A" box="[779,796,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">F</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="86FEEAD36C00EE716F0C906390EDE60A" box="[810,987,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">onchnidiocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="738A4D426C00EE71683590639632E60A" authorityName="Viji &amp; Preetha" authorityYear="2018" box="[1043,1284,304,329]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Fimbristylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="agasthyamalaensis">
<emphasis id="86FEEAD36C00EE71683590639632E60A" box="[1043,1284,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">F. agasthyamalaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are detailed in
<tableCitation id="F908037A6C00EE716CAE900793EAE62E" box="[136,220,340,365]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,224,737,760]" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of diagnostic characters separating Fimbristylis onchnidiocarpa and F. agasthyamalaensis sp. nov." pageId="1" pageNumber="69">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="E0F566496C00EE716CAE96959290EF60" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13720736" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13720736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13720736/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="69" startId="1.[136,229,1990,2011]" targetBox="[213,1374,391,1958]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="B43536C16C00EE716CAE96959290EF60" blockId="1.[136,1452,1989,2083]" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="86FEEAD36C00EE716CAE9695910BE098" bold="true" box="[136,573,1989,2011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">
FIGURE 1.
<taxonomicName id="738A4D426C00EE716D239696910BE098" authorityName="Viji &amp; Preetha" authorityYear="2018" box="[261,573,1989,2011]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Fimbristylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="agasthyamalaensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="86FEEAD36C00EE716D239696910BE098" box="[261,573,1989,2011]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">Fimbristylis agasthyamalaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9DCD57A86C00EE716E65969591B8E098" box="[579,654,1990,2011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="69" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="86FEEAD36C00EE716EB29695919AE098" bold="true" box="[660,684,1990,2011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">A.</emphasis>
Habit,
<emphasis id="86FEEAD36C00EE716ED29695903CE098" bold="true" box="[756,778,1990,2011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">B.</emphasis>
Inflorescence,
<emphasis id="86FEEAD36C00EE716FB9969590E5E098" bold="true" box="[927,979,1990,2011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">C–D.</emphasis>
Spikelet,
<emphasis id="86FEEAD36C00EE7168139695977AE098" bold="true" box="[1077,1100,1990,2011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">E.</emphasis>
Spikelet showing rachilla,
<emphasis id="86FEEAD36C00EE71697296959650E098" bold="true" box="[1364,1382,1990,2011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">F.</emphasis>
Sterile glume,
<emphasis id="86FEEAD36C00EE716CE996B993DEE0BC" bold="true" box="[207,232,2026,2047]" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">G.</emphasis>
Fertile glume,
<emphasis id="86FEEAD36C00EE716D5F96B992AEE0BC" bold="true" box="[377,408,2025,2047]" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">
G
<superScript id="43FF9B896C00EE716DAD96BA92A4E0B6" attach="left" box="[395,402,2025,2037]" fontSize="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">1</superScript>
.
</emphasis>
Densely ciliolate center portion of fertile glume,
<emphasis id="86FEEAD36C00EE716F4896B990BEE0BC" bold="true" box="[878,904,2026,2047]" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">H.</emphasis>
Pistil and stamens when young,
<emphasis id="86FEEAD36C00EE71689996B997D3E0BC" bold="true" box="[1215,1253,2026,2047]" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">I–J.</emphasis>
Stamens,
<emphasis id="86FEEAD36C00EE71696E96B99657E0BC" bold="true" box="[1352,1377,2026,2047]" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">K.</emphasis>
Nutlets (Photos from
<emphasis id="86FEEAD36C00EE716D2A995D92AEEF60" box="[268,408,2062,2083]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">A. R. Viji 5005</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="FC90654A6C03EE726C9B91F391F8E69A" pageId="2" pageNumber="70" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B43536C16C03EE726C9B91F391F8E69A" blockId="2.[136,1452,160,473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="86FEEAD36C03EE726C9B91F392C4E7FA" bold="true" box="[189,498,160,185]" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">Distribution and Ecology</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="CC9D76516C03EE726E3291F39164E7FA" box="[532,594,160,185]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="764EF8236C03EE726E4791F39198E7FA" box="[609,686,160,185]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">Kerala</collectingRegion>
, Thiruvananthapuram District, Ponmudi hills, forming part of the Agasthyamala Biosphere Reserve (8°13’–
<geoCoordinate id="D1BE50066C03EE726E4591979181E79E" box="[611,695,196,221]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="70" precision="925" value="8.966666">8°58’N</geoCoordinate>
and 76°52’–
<geoCoordinate id="D1BE50066C03EE726F6991979098E79E" box="[847,942,196,221]" degrees="77" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="70" precision="925" value="77.566666">77°34’E</geoCoordinate>
). It falls within the Indo-Malayan realm and the Western Ghats biogeographic zone. The reserve is in the southern end of the Western Ghats, covering an area of over
<quantity id="73729B246C03EE726CE4905F927FE666" box="[194,329,268,293]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5003599999999997" pageId="2" pageNumber="70" unit="km" value="3500.36">3500.36 km</quantity>
<superScript id="43FF9B896C03EE726D6F90599267E65B" attach="left" box="[329,337,266,280]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">2</superScript>
. The reserve hosts one of the most diverse ecosystems in peninsular
<collectingCountry id="CC9D76516C03EE726845905F97ABE666" box="[1123,1181,268,293]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">India</collectingCountry>
and is known as one of the important ‘Hot Spots’ in the Western Ghats.
<taxonomicName id="738A4D426C03EE726E8890639724E60A" authorityName="Viji &amp; Preetha" authorityYear="2018" box="[686,1042,304,329]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Fimbristylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="agasthyamalaensis">
<emphasis id="86FEEAD36C03EE726E8890639724E60A" box="[686,1042,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">Fimbristylis agasthyamalaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grows at an elevation of ±
<quantity id="73729B246C03EE726963906396BBE60A" box="[1349,1421,304,329]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.93" pageId="2" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="793.0">793 m</quantity>
in open grasslands. It is usually localized on marshy areas (
<figureCitation id="2CB12A446C03EE726F3A90079057E62E" box="[796,865,340,365]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,2042,2063]" captionTargetBox="[260,1327,511,1996]" captionTargetId="figure-164@2.[204,1384,495,2020]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Fimbristylis agasthyamalaensis sp. nov. A. Habitat, B. Distribution map." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13720738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13720738/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="86FEEAD36C03EE726F3A90079057E62E" bold="true" box="[796,865,340,365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">Fig. 2</emphasis>
</figureCitation>
). The new species is a member of an annual plant community consisting of
<taxonomicName id="738A4D426C03EE726D8D902B9712E6D2" authority="Ravi &amp; Anil Kumar (1994: 102)" authorityName="Ravi &amp; Anil Kumar" authorityPageNumber="102" authorityYear="1994" box="[427,1060,376,401]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Fuirena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ponmudiensis">
<emphasis id="86FEEAD36C03EE726D8D902B9191E6D2" box="[427,679,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">Fuirena ponmudiensis</emphasis>
Ravi &amp; Anil Kumar (1994: 102)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="738A4D426C03EE726814902B9690E6D2" authority="Rottboll (1773: 70)" authorityName="Rottboll" authorityPageNumber="70" authorityYear="1773" box="[1074,1446,376,401]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Fuirena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="umbellata">
<emphasis id="86FEEAD36C03EE726814902B9789E6D2" box="[1074,1215,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">F. umbellata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D01B4B306C03EE7268EE902B9690E6D2" author="Rottboll, C. F." box="[1224,1446,376,401]" pageId="2" pageNumber="70" refId="ref2140" refString="Rottboll, C. F. (1773) Descriptionum et iconum rariores et pro maxima parte novas plantas illustrantium. Sumptibus Societatis Typographicae, 110 pp." type="book" year="1773">Rottbøll (1773: 70)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="738A4D426C03EE726CAE90CF9033E6F6" authority="(Retzius 1788: 13) Koyama (1976: 313)" authorityName="Koyama" authorityPageNumber="313" authorityYear="1976" baseAuthorityName="Retzius" baseAuthorityPageNumber="13" baseAuthorityYear="1788" box="[136,773,412,437]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Pycreus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flavidus">
<emphasis id="86FEEAD36C03EE726CAE90CF9276E6F6" box="[136,320,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">Pycreus flavidus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D01B4B306C03EE726D6890CF913AE6F6" author="Retzius, A. J." box="[334,524,412,437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="70" refId="ref2117" refString="Retzius, A. J. (1788) Observationes botanicae: sex fasciculis comprehensae. Siegfried Lebrecht Crusium, 286 pp." type="book" year="1788">Retzius 1788: 13</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="D01B4B306C03EE726E3D90CF9033E6F6" author="Koyama, T." box="[539,773,412,437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="70" pagination="316 - 317" refId="ref1931" refString="Koyama, T. (1976) Nomenclatural remarks on some Cyperaceae from southeastern Asia. Journal of Japanese Botany 51 (10): 316 - 317." type="journal article" year="1976">Koyama (1976: 313)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="738A4D426C03EE726F3690CF9786E6F6" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 112)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="112" authorityYear="1753" box="[784,1200,412,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Exacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sessile">
<emphasis id="86FEEAD36C03EE726F3690CF908FE6F6" box="[784,953,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">Exacum sessile</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D01B4B306C03EE726FE690CF9786E6F6" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[960,1200,412,437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="70" refId="ref1960" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum. Vol. 1. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 560 pp." type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 112)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="738A4D426C03EE72689D90CF91A9E69A" authority="(Retzius 1788: 19) Nees ex Steudel (1855: 264)" authorityName="Steudel" authorityPageNumber="264" authorityYear="1855" baseAuthorityName="Retzius" baseAuthorityPageNumber="19" baseAuthorityYear="1788" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Eragrostis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="unioloides">
<emphasis id="86FEEAD36C03EE72689D90CF969AE6F6" box="[1211,1452,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">Eragrostis unioloides</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D01B4B306C03EE726CB690939266E69A" author="Retzius, A. J." box="[144,336,448,473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="70" refId="ref2117" refString="Retzius, A. J. (1788) Observationes botanicae: sex fasciculis comprehensae. Siegfried Lebrecht Crusium, 286 pp." type="book" year="1788">Retzius 1788: 19</bibRefCitation>
) Nees ex Steudel (1855: 264)
</taxonomicName>
etc.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="E0F566496C03EE726CAE96A990F1EF4C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13720738" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13720738" box="[136,967,2041,2063]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13720738/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="70" startId="2.[136,229,2042,2063]" targetBox="[260,1327,511,1996]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="B43536C16C03EE726CAE96A990F1EF4C" blockId="2.[136,967,2041,2063]" box="[136,967,2041,2063]" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="86FEEAD36C03EE726CAE96A9910DEF4C" bold="true" box="[136,571,2041,2063]" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">
FIGURE 2.
<taxonomicName id="738A4D426C03EE726D2596AA910DEF4C" authorityName="Viji &amp; Preetha" authorityYear="2018" box="[259,571,2041,2063]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Fimbristylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="agasthyamalaensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="86FEEAD36C03EE726D2596AA910DEF4C" box="[259,571,2041,2063]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">Fimbristylis agasthyamalaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9DCD57A86C03EE726E6796A991BDEF4C" box="[577,651,2042,2063]" pageId="2" pageNumber="70" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="86FEEAD36C03EE726EB796A9919EEF4C" bold="true" box="[657,680,2042,2063]" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">A.</emphasis>
Habitat,
<emphasis id="86FEEAD36C03EE726F2796A99021EF4C" bold="true" box="[769,791,2042,2063]" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">B.</emphasis>
Distribution map.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="FC90654A6C02EE736C9B91F393FEE5F2" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="B43536C16C02EE736C9B91F39133E79E" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="86FEEAD36C02EE736C9B91F39252E7FA" bold="true" box="[189,356,160,185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The specific epithet,
<taxonomicName id="738A4D426C02EE736E6D91F3901BE7FA" authorityName="Viji &amp; Preetha" authorityYear="2018" box="[587,813,160,185]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Fimbristylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="agasthyamalaensis">
“
<emphasis id="86FEEAD36C02EE736E7E91F3901BE7FA" box="[600,813,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">agasthyamalaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” denotes the Agasthyamala Biosphere Reserve where the
<typeStatus id="6B3188636C02EE736CAE9197938EE79E" box="[136,184,196,221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">type</typeStatus>
locality, Ponmudi, is located.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B43536C16C02EE736C9B91BB9739E642" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,689]" box="[189,1039,232,257]" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="86FEEAD36C02EE736C9B91BB9269E642" bold="true" box="[189,351,232,257]" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">Phenology:—</emphasis>
Flowering and fruiting was observed from October to March.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B43536C16C02EE736C9B905F93E5E69A" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="86FEEAD36C02EE736C9B905F92EEE666" bold="true" box="[189,472,268,293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">Conservation Status:—</emphasis>
The new species has been found in one location. Area of Occupancy (AOO) is about
<quantity id="73729B246C02EE736CAE906393F4E60A" box="[136,194,304,329]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
<superScript id="43FF9B896C02EE736CE4907D93FCE67F" attach="left" box="[194,202,302,316]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">2</superScript>
. The number of individuals observed is less than 50. The population is highly prone to wild gracing. Besides, being a tourism area and within the perimeter of a deity, it is subjected to severe anthropogenic pressures, and hence the species may be prone to a progressive deterioration of its populations. According to the IUCN criteria (
<bibRefCitation id="D01B4B306C02EE7368D8902B96A6E6D2" author="IUCN &amp; Cambridge, UK" box="[1278,1424,376,401]" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" refId="ref1707" refString="IUCN (2012 a) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, Version 3.1., ed. 2. IUCN Red List Unit, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. iv + 32 pp." type="book" year="2012">IUCN 2012a</bibRefCitation>
&amp; b, 2016), we recommend a preliminary conservation assessment as Critically Endangered [CR B1ab(iii, v) + 2 ab(iii, v); D].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B43536C16C02EE736C9B90B793FEE5F2" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="86FEEAD36C02EE736C9B90B7922DE6BE" bold="true" box="[189,283,484,509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">Note:—</emphasis>
Of the known Indian
<taxonomicName id="738A4D426C02EE736E3790B791C3E6BE" box="[529,757,484,509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="86FEEAD36C02EE736E3790B791AEE6BE" box="[529,664,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">Fimbristylis</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="738A4D426C02EE736F2790B790C5E6BE" authorityName="Viji &amp; Preetha" authorityYear="2018" box="[769,1011,484,509]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Fimbristylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="agasthyamalaensis">
<emphasis id="86FEEAD36C02EE736F2790B790C5E6BE" box="[769,1011,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">F. agasthyamalaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="738A4D426C02EE73685390B79398E562" authority="Fischer (1931: 46)" authorityName="Fischer" authorityPageNumber="46" authorityYear="1931" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Fimbristylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="narayanii">
<emphasis id="86FEEAD36C02EE73685390B797C9E6BE" box="[1141,1279,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">F. narayanii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D01B4B306C02EE73692190B79398E562" author="Fischer, C. E. C." pageId="3" pageNumber="71" pagination="41 - 46" refId="ref1657" refString="Fischer, C. E. C. (1931) Decades Kewenses. Plantarum Novarum in Herbario Horti Regii Conservatarum. Decas CXXV. Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information, Royal Gardens, Kew 1931: 41 - 46. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4102589" type="journal article" year="1931">Fischer (1931: 46)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in its general appearance. However, it is quite distinct in having twisted spikelet (vs. not twisted spikelet), subdistichous glumes densely ciliolate at centre (vs. distichous glumes not ciliolate at centre),
<quantity id="73729B246C02EE7368E6937F962EE506" box="[1216,1304,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
long anthers (vs.
<quantity id="73729B246C02EE736C9E93039238E52A" box="[184,270,592,617]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
long anthers) and, obconical brownish nut with hexagonal cells having cupular stipe (vs. obovoid whitish nut with depressed apex and raised shoulders with isodiametric cells having non cupular stipe) apart from its smaller habit.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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