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<document id="CD3D2D773AE306E31082A7B71654B463" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.334.1.4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13721056" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725661046020" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Neto, Raimundo Luciano Soares, Barbosa, Maria Regina De Vasconcellos &amp; Roalson, Eric H." docDate="2018" docId="03838796711CCB2EFF0B85A4578B10DF" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.334.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 334 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.334.1.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Tarenaya pernambucensis Iltis, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="FFBAFFEE7118CB28FF83850454321127" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Tarenaya (Cleomaceae) from Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="28" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1725671968881" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="CC3C7AA787FB8522A33C0D94AEA0BA6F">Two new species of Tarenaya (Cleomaceae) from Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C476A8BE759BB1CE673A04E1EDC94A2B">Neto, Raimundo Luciano Soares</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6B22DB9B005CD3636DA54CA3F31C8751" type="email">lucianosoares.rdon@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="598EE1EA2A7E237255507FAAC758E281">Barbosa, Maria Regina De Vasconcellos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="882C296650415438F07C5B0937F1A98E">Roalson, Eric H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="56C8F52997F4DF5D066AF00873EEF388" type="email">lucianosoares.rdon@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="5651ACE91AFC1009CAB678ECCCC3EF2C">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F987A0F55A96CA536FB717BC85257064">
<mods:date id="396F666D63120DB4FBBA95E10887A53B">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C2ADFC84E54ABE2635A578D21ACD4B4B">2018-01-12</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03838796711CCB2EFF0B85A4578B10DF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03838796711CCB2EFF0B85A4578B10DF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03838796711CCB2EFF0B85A4578B10DF" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">
<subSubSection id="C330650B711CCB2CFF0B85A45120119E" box="[136,1298,157,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B953680711CCB2CFF0B85A45120119E" blockId="4.[136,1298,157,185]" box="[136,1298,157,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">
<heading id="D0DD81EC711CCB2CFF0B85A45120119E" box="[136,1298,157,185]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B95EEA92711CCB2CFF0B85A454AF119E" bold="true" box="[136,157,160,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D03711CCB2CFF2785A45634119E" ID-CoL="54X94" authority="Iltis" authorityName="Iltis" box="[164,518,160,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cleomaceae" genus="Tarenaya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pernambucensis">
<emphasis id="B95EEA92711CCB2CFF2785A455E1119E" bold="true" box="[164,467,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Tarenaya pernambucensis</emphasis>
Iltis
</taxonomicName>
&amp; M.B. Costa-e-Silva ex Soares Neto &amp; Roalson
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<emphasis id="B95EEA92711CCB2CFBB985A45061119E" box="[1082,1107,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95EEA92711CCB2CFBE385A450BA119E" box="[1120,1160,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="13112A05711CCB2CFB1C85A4513B119E" box="[1183,1289,157,185]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1973,1994]" captionTargetBox="[171,1380,205,1946]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[171,1417,190,1948]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. ac: Tarenaya pernambucensis. a. Flowering branch; b. Details of flowering and fruiting branch, highlighting the deflexed fruits; c. Seed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13721064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13721064/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Fig. 4ac</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C330650B711CCB2CFF0B85E0561B1066" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B953680711CCB2CFF0B85E0561B1066" blockId="4.[136,1452,228,393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B95EEA92711CCB2CFF0B85E054F011DE" bold="true" box="[136,194,228,249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Type:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B423CDD711CCB2CFF5885E056141066" collectingDate="1932-06-25" collectionCode="B, IPA, BH, F, GH, LCU, MICH, MO, RM, UC, WIS" country="Brazil" county="Sao Lourenco da Mata" location="Sao Bento" municipality="Tapera" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" specimenCode="GH00042342, MASS 00319664, RM0005356" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Pernambuco" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F33D7610711CCB2CFF5885E0550611DE" box="[219,308,228,249]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49EEF862711CCB2CFEBD85E0558B11DE" box="[318,441,228,249]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62F44E0C711CCB2CFE4085E0569011DE" box="[451,674,228,249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">São Lourenço da Mata</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF1ACFA711CCB2CFD2F85E056C211DE" box="[684,752,228,249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Tapera</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EF5605B711CCB2CFD7985E0575311DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03838796711CCB2EFF0B85A4578B10DF:8EF5605B711CCB2CFD7985E0575311DE" box="[762,865,228,249]" country="Brazil" county="Sao Lourenco da Mata" municipality="Tapera" name="Sao Bento" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Pernambuco">São Bento</location>
,
<location id="8EF5605B711CCB2CFCE885E0579211DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03838796711CCB2EFF0B85A4578B10DF:8EF5605B711CCB2CFCE885E0579211DE" box="[875,928,228,249]" country="Brazil" county="Sao Lourenco da Mata" municipality="Tapera" name="Upon" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Pernambuco">Upon</location>
a rock,
<date id="FF941040711CCB2CFC7285E0504711DE" box="[1009,1141,228,249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" value="1932-06-25">
<collectingDate id="EFD0E9A8711CCB2CFC7285E0504711DE" box="[1009,1141,228,249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" value="1932-06-25">25 June 1932</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95EEA92711CCB2CFB0385E0513C11DE" box="[1152,1294,228,249]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">
<collectionCode id="ED3BAE45711CCB2CFB0385E050A311DE" box="[1152,1169,228,249]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
.
<location id="8EF5605B711CCB2CFB1885E050E511DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03838796711CCB2EFF0B85A4578B10DF:8EF5605B711CCB2CFB1885E050E511DE" box="[1179,1239,228,249]" country="Brazil" county="Sao Lourenco da Mata" municipality="Tapera" name="Pickel" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Pernambuco">Pickel</location>
3045
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54918822711CCB2CFA9F85E0514011DE" box="[1308,1394,228,249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED3BAE45711CCB2CFAFB85E0519611DE" box="[1400,1444,228,249]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12992" name="Empresa Pernambucana de Pesquisa Agropecuária, IPA" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" type="Herbarium">IPA</collectionCode>
!;
<typeStatus id="54918822711CCB2CFF3E840C553E103A" box="[189,268,264,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED3BAE45711CCB2CFE91840C5504103A" box="[274,310,264,285]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15518" name="L. H. Bailey Hortorium, Cornell University" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" type="Herbarium">BH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED3BAE45711CCB2CFEC3840C557F103A" box="[320,333,264,285]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
v0053149
<collectionCode id="ED3BAE45711CCB2CFE37840C55F3103A" box="[436,449,264,285]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
[image!],
<collectionCode id="ED3BAE45711CCB2CFDA5840C567B103A" box="[550,585,264,285]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15631" name="Harvard University - Gray Herbarium" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" type="Herbarium">GH</collectionCode>
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[image!],
<collectionCode id="ED3BAE45711CCB2CFCB4840C575B103A" box="[823,873,264,285]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12756" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12756" name="Catholic University of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" type="Herbarium">LCU</collectionCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB8C9EFB711CCB2CFCF0840C5029103A" box="[883,1051,264,285]" collectionCode="MASS" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14562" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14562" name="University of Massachusetts" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" type="Herbarium">MASS 00319664</specimenCode>
[image!],
<collectionCode id="ED3BAE45711CCB2CFB03840C50F3103A" box="[1152,1217,264,285]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15602" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15602" name="University of Michigan" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" type="Herbarium">MICH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED3BAE45711CCB2CFB48840C50CA103A" box="[1227,1272,264,285]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED3BAE45711CCB2CFA85840C5119103A" box="[1286,1323,264,285]" country="Canada" name="McGill University, Redpath Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" type="Museum">RM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DB8C9EFB711CCB2CFAB1840C5199103A" box="[1330,1451,264,285]" collectionCode="RM" country="Canada" name="McGill University, Redpath Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" type="Museum">RM0005356</specimenCode>
[image!],
<collectionCode id="ED3BAE45711CCB2CFE9F842855721066" box="[284,320,300,321]" country="USA" name="Upjohn Culture Collection" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">UC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED3BAE45711CCB2CFECA842855471066" box="[329,373,300,321]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15628" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15628" name="University of Wisconsin" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" type="Herbarium">WIS</collectionCode>
v 0324960
<collectionCode id="ED3BAE45711CCB2CFE65842856281066" box="[486,538,300,321]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15628" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15628" name="University of Wisconsin" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" type="Herbarium">WIS</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C330650B711CCB2CFF0B845456E512BF" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B953680711CCB2CFF0B8454579B10AE" blockId="4.[136,1452,228,393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B95EEA92711CCB2CFF0B845454C11042" bold="true" box="[136,243,336,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
—Resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D03711CCB2CFEFA8454563C1042" authorityName="Gardner" authorityYear="1843" box="[377,526,336,357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cleomaceae" genus="Cleome" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="B95EEA92711CCB2CFEFA8454563C1042" box="[377,526,336,357]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Cleome bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, being distinguished by the puberulent-glandular indument, conspicuous straight stipular spines (
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long), disciform nectary and deflexed, subsessile mature capsules.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B953680711CCB2CFF0B84B656E512BF" blockId="4.[136,1452,431,2090]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">
Herb
<quantity id="4CD29B65711CCB2CFF4B84B6555F10EC" box="[200,365,434,459]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="0.45" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.1">0.10 to 0.80 m</quantity>
tall, highly branched; puberulent-glandular throughout. Stipular spines straight,
<quantity id="4CD29B65711CCB2CFB7A84B6515910EC" box="[1273,1387,431,459]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">11.5 mm</quantity>
long. Leaves 37-foliolate; petioles puberulent, armed with slender prickles,
<quantity id="4CD29B65711CCB2CFC2284D1503B10C9" box="[929,1033,466,494]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" unit="cm" value="5.75" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="2.5">2.59 cm</quantity>
long; leaflets elliptic to oblanceolate, apically acute, basally attenuate, membranaceous, puberulent on both faces, discreetly armed on the abaxial face, margin entire, ciliate, central leaflet 25.5 ×
<quantity id="4CD29B65711CCB2CFDFB871856D11312" box="[632,739,537,565]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" unit="cm" value="1.4" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.8">0.82 cm</quantity>
, outermost 1.54 ×
<quantity id="4CD29B65711CCB2CFC43871850731312" box="[960,1089,537,565]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" unit="cm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.5">0.51.5 cm</quantity>
; petiolules puberulent, armed, c.
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long. Racemes corymbiform laxiflorous, terminal,
<quantity id="4CD29B65711CCB2CFC9387445743137E" box="[784,881,573,601]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" unit="cm" value="16.0" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="9.0">923 cm</quantity>
long. Bracts 1-foliolate, cordate or ovate, apically acute or obtuse, basally cordate or obtuse, margin ciliate, 36 ×
<quantity id="4CD29B65711CCB2CFCCD8767579F135B" box="[846,941,608,636]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">24 mm</quantity>
; petioles puberulent,
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long. Flowers zygomorphic, on puberulent pedicels, (5)
<quantity id="4CD29B65711CCB2CFDEC878356EF1387" box="[623,733,644,672]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="8.0">815 mm</quantity>
long, greenish. Sepals ovate to lanceolate, densely puberulent to glabrescent outside, margin entire, ciliate, 22.5 ×
<quantity id="4CD29B65711CCB2CFD7987AE574013E4" box="[762,882,679,707]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.51 mm</quantity>
, greenish, deflexed and persistent in fruit. Petals unguiculate, claw ca.
<quantity id="4CD29B65711CCB2CFEFC87CA55F013C0" box="[383,450,718,743]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, blade spathulate, apically obtuse, 1.52.5 ×
<quantity id="4CD29B65711CCB2CFC7D87CA504113C0" box="[1022,1139,715,743]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.51 mm</quantity>
, glabrous, white, becoming pink at apex. Nectary disciform. Stamens 6, filaments glabrous,
<quantity id="4CD29B65711CCB2CFCFC87F557D2122D" box="[895,992,750,778]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">23 mm</quantity>
long, white; anthers
<quantity id="4CD29B65711CCB2CFB5F87F5515A122D" box="[1244,1384,750,778]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.52.5 mm</quantity>
long, yellowish. Ovary linear-cylindrical, 1.52.5 ×
<quantity id="4CD29B65711CCB2CFD0D861157331209" box="[654,769,786,814]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.51 mm</quantity>
, densely puberulent; stigma discoid, sessile. Mature capsules linear-cylindrical, sometimes slightly curved, 23 ×
<quantity id="4CD29B65711CCB2CFD60863C57061276" box="[739,820,824,849]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" unit="cm" value="0.3">0.3 cm</quantity>
, deflexed, puberulent; gynophore
<quantity id="4CD29B65711CCB2CFB3D863C512C1276" box="[1214,1310,821,849]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">12 mm</quantity>
long. Seeds horseshoe-shaped, 11.5 ×
<quantity id="4CD29B65711CCB2CFE3D865F56301253" box="[446,514,859,884]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, glabrous, with densely transverse ridges, cleft narrow, covered by a thin and little attached membrane, connecting the tips of the seeds.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C330650B711CCB2CFF3E86A6506612F8" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B953680711CCB2CFF3E86A6506612F8" blockId="4.[136,1452,431,2090]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B95EEA92711CCB2CFF3E86A655DD129C" bold="true" box="[189,495,930,955]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
—Known from
<collectingRegion id="49EEF862711CCB2CFD2586A65737129C" box="[678,773,930,955]" country="Brazil" name="Alagoas" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Alagoas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EEF862711CCB2CFC9086A65765129C" box="[787,855,930,955]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Bahia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EEF862711CCB2CFCE686A6578E129C" box="[869,956,930,955]" country="Brazil" name="Paraiba" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Paraíba</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingRegion id="49EEF862711CCB2CFC7F86A650BA129C" box="[1020,1160,930,955]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="13112A05711CCB2CFB1986A650D2129C" box="[1178,1248,930,955]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1132,1153]" captionTargetBox="[171,1410,196,1097]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[151,1436,175,1110]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Geographic distribution map of Tarenaya curvispina and T. pernambucensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13721062" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13721062/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
), in the edge and upon rocks in semideciduous forests, and in riparian forests, between
<quantity id="4CD29B65711CCB2CFC1686C2502612F8" box="[917,1044,963,991]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.475" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.45" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="347.5" valueMax="450.0" valueMin="245.0">245450 m</quantity>
high.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C330650B711CCB2EFF3E86ED578B10DF" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B953680711CCB2CFF3E86ED54C01501" blockId="4.[136,1452,431,2090]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B95EEA92711CCB2CFF3E86ED557A1525" bold="true" box="[189,328,1001,1026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The epithet is a reference to the State of
<collectingRegion id="49EEF862711CCB2CFCEA86ED57CA1525" box="[873,1016,1001,1026]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33D7610711CCB2CFB8986ED50631525" box="[1034,1105,1001,1026]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, where the species was first recorded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B953680711CCB2CFF3E813450BE156E" blockId="4.[136,1452,431,2090]" box="[189,1164,1072,1097]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B95EEA92711CCB2CFF3E81345571156E" bold="true" box="[189,323,1072,1097]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Phenology:</emphasis>
—Flowers from February to December, and fruits from April to December.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B953680711CCB2CFF3E81505600154A" blockId="4.[136,1452,431,2090]" box="[189,562,1108,1133]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B95EEA92711CCB2CFF3E81505592154A" bold="true" box="[189,416,1108,1133]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Vernacular names:</emphasis>
—Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B953680711CCB2CFF3E817354D5190D" blockId="4.[136,1452,431,2090]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B95EEA92711CCB2CFF3E817356ED15B7" bold="true" box="[189,735,1143,1168]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">
Additional specimens examined (
<typeStatus id="54918822711CCB2CFDD0817356E015B7" box="[595,722,1143,1168]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
):
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F33D7610711CCB2CFD7F8173575615B7" box="[764,868,1143,1168]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B95EEA92711CCB2CFCF1817357E815B7" bold="true" box="[882,986,1143,1168]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">
<collectingRegion id="49EEF862711CCB2CFCF1817357E715B7" box="[882,981,1143,1168]" country="Brazil" name="Alagoas" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Alagoas</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
São José da Laje, Usina Serra Grande,
<date id="FF941040711CCB2CFF0B819F55681593" box="[136,346,1179,1204]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" value="2002-02-21">21 February 2002</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95EEA92711CCB2CFEEA819F56E31593" box="[361,721,1179,1204]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">M. Oliveira &amp; A.A. Grillo 793</emphasis>
(HUEFS, IPA, UFP, UFRN).
<emphasis id="B95EEA92711CCB2CFBB6819F50B61593" bold="true" box="[1077,1156,1179,1204]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">
<collectingRegion id="49EEF862711CCB2CFBB6819F504D1593" box="[1077,1151,1179,1204]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Bahia</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Cachoeira, Vale dos rios Paraguaçu e Jacuípe,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1E5047711CCB2CFEFD81BA55E815F0" box="[382,474,1214,1239]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" precision="925" value="-12.633333">12°38S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE1E5047711CCB2CFE6181BA567B15F0" box="[482,585,1214,1239]" degrees="39" direction="west" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" precision="925" value="-39.083332">39°05W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF941040711CCB2CFDD581BA572315F0" box="[598,785,1214,1239]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" value="1980-09">September 1980</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95EEA92711CCB2CFC9D81BA505615F0" box="[798,1124,1214,1239]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Grupo Pedra do Cavalo 712</emphasis>
(CEPEC, HUEFS); Feira de Santana, Fazenda Boa Vista, Serra de São José,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1E5047711CCB2CFD1981E656C415DC" box="[666,758,1250,1275]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" precision="925" value="-12.25">12°15S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE1E5047711CCB2CFD7F81E6575115DC" box="[764,867,1250,1275]" degrees="38" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" precision="925" value="-38.966667">38°58W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF941040711CCB2CFCEE81E6503615DC" box="[877,1028,1250,1275]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" value="1984-05-10">10 May 1984</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95EEA92711CCB2CFB8D81E650EA15DC" box="[1038,1240,1250,1275]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">L.R. Noblick 3191</emphasis>
(CEPEC, HUEFS, PEUFR);
<emphasis id="B95EEA92711CCB2CFF758001552A1439" box="[246,280,1285,1310]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">loc</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95EEA92711CCB2CFEA6800155731439" box="[293,321,1285,1310]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">cit</emphasis>
., Fazenda Boa Vista, Serra de São José,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1E5047711CCB2CFD7D800157681439" box="[766,858,1285,1310]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" precision="925" value="-12.25">12°15S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE1E5047711CCB2CFCE3800157F51439" box="[864,967,1285,1310]" degrees="38" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" precision="925" value="-38.966667">38°58W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF941040711CCB2CFC528001506B1439" box="[977,1113,1285,1310]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" value="1984-06-09">9 June 1984</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95EEA92711CCB2CFBE0800150411439" box="[1123,1139,1285,1310]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95EEA92711CCB2CFBFC8001513D1439" box="[1151,1295,1285,1310]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Noblick &amp; W</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95EEA92711CCB2CFA95800151101439" box="[1302,1314,1285,1310]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">J</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95EEA92711CCB2CFAAC800151991439" box="[1327,1451,1285,1310]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Hahn 3363</emphasis>
(HUEFS, WIS [4 sheets]); Iaçu, Rod. BA046,
<date id="FF941040711CCB2CFD19802D571E1465" box="[666,812,1321,1346]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" value="1982-07-17">17 July 1982</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95EEA92711CCB2CFCB4802D50DE1465" box="[823,1260,1321,1346]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">G. Hatschbach &amp; O. Guimarães 45081</emphasis>
(CEPEC, MBM, WIS); Itaberaba, ARIE Serra do Orobó, Fazenda Bom Jardim,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1E5047711CCB2CFCBC804857F61442" box="[831,964,1356,1381]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" precision="15" seconds="55" value="-12.331944">12°1955”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE1E5047711CCB2CFC498048506B1442" box="[970,1113,1356,1381]" degrees="40" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-40.45">40°2700”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF941040711CCB2CFBE7804850C41442" box="[1124,1270,1356,1381]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" value="2006-07-14">14 July 2006</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95EEA92711CCB2CFA838048554314AF" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">L.P. de Queiroz &amp; D. Cardoso 12220</emphasis>
(HUEFS).
<emphasis id="B95EEA92711CCB2CFE6C806B566A14AF" bold="true" box="[495,600,1391,1416]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">
<collectingRegion id="49EEF862711CCB2CFE6C806B566014AF" box="[495,594,1391,1416]" country="Brazil" name="Paraiba" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Paraíba</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Maturéia, Pico do Jabre,
<date id="FF941040711CCB2CFCF1806B503B14AF" box="[882,1033,1391,1416]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" value="2005-05-28">28 May 2005</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95EEA92711CCB2CFB90806B516C14AF" box="[1043,1374,1391,1416]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">P.C. Gadelha Neto et al. 1406</emphasis>
(JPB); Pocinhos, sem local determinado,
<date id="FF941040711CCB2CFD8A809756BD148B" box="[521,655,1427,1452]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" value="1994-07-08">8 July 1994</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95EEA92711CCB2CFD198097503A148B" box="[666,1032,1427,1452]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">
L.P.
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D03711CCB2CFD4F80975734148B" authorityName="Voigt" authorityYear="1818" box="[716,774,1427,1452]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Félix</taxonomicName>
&amp; A.M.
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D03711CCB2CFCE4809757FB148B" box="[871,969,1427,1452]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Miranda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Miranda</taxonomicName>
6553
</emphasis>
(PEUFR).
<emphasis id="B95EEA92711CCB2CFB048097511B148B" bold="true" box="[1159,1321,1427,1452]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">
<collectingRegion id="49EEF862711CCB2CFB0480975116148B" box="[1159,1316,1427,1452]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Arcoverde, Estação Experimental,
<date id="FF941040711CCB2CFE0880B2562F14E8" box="[395,541,1462,1487]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" value="1971-07-21">21 July 1971</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95EEA92711CCB2CFDAA80B2571F14E8" box="[553,813,1462,1487]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">D. Andrade-Lima 6340</emphasis>
(EAC, IPA); Bezerros, Serra Negra,
<date id="FF941040711CCB2CFB4880B2519514E8" box="[1227,1447,1462,1487]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" value="1998-09-16">16 September 1998</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95EEA92711CCB2CFF0B80DE55BD14D4" box="[136,399,1498,1523]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">M.I.B. Loiola et al. 519</emphasis>
(PEUFR);
<emphasis id="B95EEA92711CCB2CFD8D80DE560214D4" box="[526,560,1498,1523]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">loc</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95EEA92711CCB2CFDBD80DE566814D4" box="[574,602,1498,1523]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">cit</emphasis>
., Parque Municipal de Serra Negra,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1E5047711CCB2CFC7080DE507314D4" box="[1011,1089,1498,1523]" degrees="8" direction="south" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" precision="925" value="-8.35">8°21S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE1E5047711CCB2CFBCB80DE509D14D4" box="[1096,1199,1498,1523]" degrees="35" direction="west" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" precision="925" value="-35.766666">35°46W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF941040711CCB2CFB3980DE517214D4" box="[1210,1344,1498,1523]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" value="1995-07-08">8 July 1995</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95EEA92711CCB2CFAC880DE515014D4" box="[1355,1378,1498,1523]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95EEA92711CCB2CFAF380DE54881731" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Sales et al</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95EEA92711CCB2CFF4A80F954C11731" box="[201,243,1533,1558]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">203</emphasis>
(WIS);
<emphasis id="B95EEA92711CCB2CFED280F955411731" box="[337,371,1533,1558]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">loc</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95EEA92711CCB2CFE0180F955AC1731" box="[386,414,1533,1558]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">cit</emphasis>
., Serra Negra ao lado de um olho dágua,
<date id="FF941040711CCB2CFC0180F950761731" box="[898,1092,1533,1558]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" value="1999-10-18">18 October 1999</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95EEA92711CCB2CFBD380F950551731" box="[1104,1127,1533,1558]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95EEA92711CCB2CFBED80F9504D1731" box="[1134,1151,1533,1558]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">B</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95EEA92711CCB2CFB0D80F951551731" box="[1166,1383,1533,1558]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">
Costa -e -
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D03711CCB2CFB6C80F951151731" box="[1263,1319,1533,1558]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Silva" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Silva</taxonomicName>
1523
</emphasis>
(WIS [3 sheets]); Bonito, Reserva Municipal de Bonito,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1E5047711CCB2CFD4C83255777171D" box="[719,837,1569,1594]" degrees="8" direction="south" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" precision="15" seconds="40" value="-8.494445">8°2940”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE1E5047711CCB2CFCCC832557EC171D" box="[847,990,1569,1594]" degrees="35" direction="west" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" precision="15" seconds="45" value="-35.695835">35°4145”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF941040711CCB2CFC6F832550B8171D" box="[1004,1162,1569,1594]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" value="1996-05-21">21 May 1996</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95EEA92711CCB2CFB1483255197171D" box="[1175,1445,1569,1594]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">E.M.O. Villarouco et al</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95EEA92711CCB2CFF0B83405480177A" box="[136,178,1604,1629]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">189</emphasis>
(PEUFR);
<emphasis id="B95EEA92711CCB2CFEB783405564177A" box="[308,342,1604,1629]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">loc</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95EEA92711CCB2CFEE6834055B3177A" box="[357,385,1604,1629]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">cit</emphasis>
., Reserva Municipal de Bonito,
<date id="FF941040711CCB2CFD71834057BF177A" box="[754,909,1604,1629]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" value="1996-05-21">21 May 1996</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95EEA92711CCB2CFC1A83405782177A" box="[921,944,1604,1629]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95EEA92711CCB2CFC3C83405065177A" box="[959,1111,1604,1629]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Oliveira et al</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95EEA92711CCB2CFBE5834050A2177A" box="[1126,1168,1604,1629]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">299</emphasis>
(WIS);
<emphasis id="B95EEA92711CCB2CFB6D83405122177A" box="[1262,1296,1604,1629]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">loc</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95EEA92711CCB2CFA9C83405109177A" box="[1311,1339,1604,1629]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">cit</emphasis>
., Reserva Municipal de Bonito, 8°02940S 35°84145”W,
<date id="FF941040711CCB2CFD2D836C577417A6" box="[686,838,1640,1665]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" value="1996-05-21">21 May 1996</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95EEA92711CCB2CFCD2836C576D17A6" box="[849,863,1640,1665]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95EEA92711CCB2CFCE5836C574617A6" box="[870,884,1640,1665]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95EEA92711CCB2CFC01836C57D117A6" box="[898,995,1640,1665]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D03711CCB2CFC01836C578017A6" box="[898,946,1640,1665]" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Lira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lira</taxonomicName>
190
</emphasis>
(WIS);
<emphasis id="B95EEA92711CCB2CFBBD836C505217A6" box="[1086,1120,1640,1665]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">loc</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95EEA92711CCB2CFBED836C50B817A6" box="[1134,1162,1640,1665]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">cit</emphasis>
., dentro da mata em local úmido,
<date id="FF941040711CCB2CFF5E838F55A51783" box="[221,407,1675,1700]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" value="1998-01-10">10 January 1998</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95EEA92711CCB2CFE22838F558A1783" box="[417,440,1675,1700]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95EEA92711CCB2CFE3C838F55E21783" box="[447,464,1675,1700]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">B</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95EEA92711CCB2CFE5E838F56861783" box="[477,692,1675,1700]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">
Costa -e -
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D03711CCB2CFDBD838F56441783" box="[574,630,1675,1700]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Silva" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Silva</taxonomicName>
1480
</emphasis>
(WIS);
<emphasis id="B95EEA92711CCB2CFC8E838F571D1783" box="[781,815,1675,1700]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">loc</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95EEA92711CCB2CFCBE838F576B1783" box="[829,857,1675,1700]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">cit</emphasis>
., sobre pedras, próximo às cachoeiras,
<date id="FF941040711CCB2CFA88838F51951783" box="[1291,1447,1675,1700]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" value="1998-04-10">10 April 1998</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95EEA92711CCB2CFF0B83AB54AD17EF" box="[136,159,1711,1736]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95EEA92711CCB2CFF2583AB548517EF" box="[166,183,1711,1736]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">B</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95EEA92711CCB2CFF4483AB55AD17EF" box="[199,415,1711,1736]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">
Costa -e -
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D03711CCB2CFEA483AB556D17EF" box="[295,351,1711,1736]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Silva" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Silva</taxonomicName>
1481
</emphasis>
(WIS); Camocim de São
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D03711CCB2CFD4483AB573117EF" authorityName="Voigt" authorityYear="1818" box="[711,771,1711,1736]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Félix</taxonomicName>
, sob lajedo,
<date id="FF941040711CCB2CFC1183AB500017EF" box="[914,1074,1711,1736]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" value="1997-04-12">12 April 1997</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95EEA92711CCB2CFBBD83AB507D17EF" box="[1086,1103,1711,1736]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95EEA92711CCB2CFBD583AB505F17EF" box="[1110,1133,1711,1736]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95EEA92711CCB2CFBFE83AB512B17EF" box="[1149,1305,1711,1736]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D03711CCB2CFBFE83AB50ED17EF" box="[1149,1247,1711,1736]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Miranda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Miranda</taxonomicName>
et al
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95EEA92711CCB2CFAAB83AB515217EF" box="[1320,1376,1711,1736]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">2636</emphasis>
(HST, WIS); Chã de Alegria, estrada que dá acesso ao engenho Aratangi,
<date id="FF941040711CCB2CFCFA83D6506017CC" box="[889,1106,1746,1771]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" value="1996-12-20">20 December 1996</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95EEA92711CCB2CFBDE83D654801628" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">M.F.A. Lucena &amp; A. Laurênio 688</emphasis>
(PEUFR); Primavera, Cachoeira do Urubu,
<date id="FF941040711CCB2CFD1D83F257591628" box="[670,875,1782,1807]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" value="1996-09-08">8 September 1996</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95EEA92711CCB2CFCF683F2507C1628" box="[885,1102,1782,1807]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">M.F.A. Lucena et al</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95EEA92711CCB2CFBD883F250B71628" box="[1115,1157,1782,1807]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">651</emphasis>
(PEUFR); Quipapá, Água Branca, Fazenda Pelada,
<date id="FF941040711CCB2CFE2E821D56A31615" box="[429,657,1817,1842]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" value="1950-09-12">12 September 1950</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95EEA92711CCB2CFD1C821D57AE1615" box="[671,924,1817,1842]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">D. Andrade-Lima 601</emphasis>
(IPA, WIS); São Lourenço da Mata, Estação Ecológica do Tapacurá, Mata do Alto da Buchada,
<date id="FF941040711CCB2CFD4B8239577D1671" box="[712,847,1853,1878]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" value="1997-07-01">1 July 1997</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95EEA92711CCB2CFCD9823950FD1671" box="[858,1231,1853,1878]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">A. Laurênio &amp; M.I.B. Loiola 542</emphasis>
(PEUFR);
<emphasis id="B95EEA92711CCB2CFAD3823951401671" box="[1360,1394,1853,1878]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">loc</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95EEA92711CCB2CFA02823951AF1671" box="[1409,1437,1853,1878]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">cit</emphasis>
., Próximo à barragem de Tapacurá, na mata do Toró,
<date id="FF941040711CCB2CFD6982645782165E" box="[746,944,1888,1913]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" value="1999-10-26">26 October 1999</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95EEA92711CCB2CFC3D826457E7165E" box="[958,981,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95EEA92711CCB2CFC5E826457DC165E" box="[989,1006,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">B</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95EEA92711CCB2CFC7C826450FE165E" box="[1023,1228,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">
Costa -e -
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D03711CCB2CFBDC826450A5165E" box="[1119,1175,1888,1913]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Silva" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Silva</taxonomicName>
152
</emphasis>
9 (WIS [5 sheets]); Triunfo, Lagoa Nova,
<date id="FF941040711CCB2CFE018287563F16BB" box="[386,525,1923,1948]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" value="1997-06-07">7 June 1997</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95EEA92711CCB2CFD9B8287570716BB" box="[536,821,1923,1948]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">
A.M.
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D03711CCB2CFDD68287568516BB" box="[597,695,1923,1948]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Miranda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Miranda</taxonomicName>
et al. 2697
</emphasis>
(HST, WIS);
<emphasis id="B95EEA92711CCB2CFC51828757C616BB" box="[978,1012,1923,1948]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">loc</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95EEA92711CCB2CFB818287502C16BB" box="[1026,1054,1923,1948]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">cit</emphasis>
. Lagoa do Mariano,
<date id="FF941040711CCB2CFA8A8287519516BB" box="[1289,1447,1923,1948]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" value="1996-04-30">30 April 1996</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95EEA92711CCB2CFF0B82A354AA16E7" box="[136,152,1959,1984]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95EEA92711CCB2CFF1C82A3548216E7" box="[159,176,1959,1984]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95EEA92711CCB2CFF3E82A3551816E7" box="[189,298,1959,1984]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D03711CCB2CFF3E82A354C516E7" authorityName="Voigt" authorityYear="1818" box="[189,247,1959,1984]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Félix</taxonomicName>
&amp; A
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95EEA92711CCB2CFEB282A3557A16E7" box="[305,328,1959,1984]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95EEA92711CCB2CFED582A355FB16E7" box="[342,457,1959,1984]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D03711CCB2CFED582A3558A16E7" box="[342,440,1959,1984]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Miranda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Miranda</taxonomicName>
s
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95EEA92711CCB2CFE5382A355EC16E7" box="[464,478,1959,1984]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">n</emphasis>
. (HST 5298, WIS v 0324910 WIS); Vitória de Santo Antão, Engenho Pombal, primeira vereda após a ponte, em direção ao rio Tapacurá,
<date id="FF941040711CCB2CFD3C82CE57AC16C4" box="[703,926,1994,2019]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" value="1998-09-26">26 September 1998</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95EEA92711CCB2CFC2882CE510316C4" box="[939,1329,1994,2019]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">A. Laurênio &amp; M.I.B. Loiola 1379</emphasis>
(PEUFR);
<emphasis id="B95EEA92711CCB2CFF0B82EA54981920" box="[136,170,2030,2055]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">loc</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95EEA92711CCB2CFF3A82EA54E71920" box="[185,213,2030,2055]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">cit</emphasis>
., Engenho Pombal, Próximo a barragem de Tapacurá,
<date id="FF941040711CCB2CFCC182EA57D11920" box="[834,995,2030,2055]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" value="1999-04-10">10 April 1999</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95EEA92711CCB2CFC6C82EA50341920" box="[1007,1030,2030,2055]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95EEA92711CCB2CFB8E82EA502C1920" box="[1037,1054,2030,2055]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">B</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95EEA92711CCB2CFBAE82EA51321920" box="[1069,1280,2030,2055]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">
Costa -e -
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D03711CCB2CFB0D82EA50F41920" box="[1166,1222,2030,2055]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Silva" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Silva</taxonomicName>
et al
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95EEA92711CCB2CFA8C82EA51751920" box="[1295,1351,2030,2055]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">1513</emphasis>
(WIS [3 sheets]).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF556608711DCB2DFF0B82B1552616C9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13721064" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13721064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13721064/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" startId="5.[136,229,1973,1994]" targetBox="[171,1380,205,1946]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B953680711DCB2DFF0B82B1552616C9" blockId="5.[136,1452,1972,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B95EEA92711DCB2DFF0B82B154CD16ED" bold="true" box="[136,255,1973,1994]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
ac:
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D03711DCB2DFEB782B1560216ED" box="[308,560,1973,1994]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cleomaceae" genus="Tarenaya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pernambucensis">
<emphasis id="B95EEA92711DCB2DFEB782B1560216ED" box="[308,560,1973,1994]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">Tarenaya pernambucensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. a. Flowering branch; b. Details of flowering and fruiting branch, highlighting the deflexed fruits; c. Seed.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B953680711ECB2EFF3E85A4508A104D" blockId="6.[136,1452,160,504]" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B95EEA92711ECB2EFF3E85A4553B119E" bold="true" box="[189,265,160,185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">Notes:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D03711ECB2EFEA585A4567B119E" box="[294,585,160,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cleomaceae" genus="Tarenaya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="6" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pernambucensis">
<emphasis id="B95EEA92711ECB2EFEA585A4567B119E" box="[294,585,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">Tarenaya pernambucensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by its puberulent-glandular indument, straight stipular spines, cordate bracts, small flowers and deflexed mature capsules with persistent sepals. It resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D03711ECB2EFB1D85C7553D1027" authority="Gardner (1843: 330)" authorityName="Gardner" authorityPageNumber="330" authorityYear="1843" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cleomaceae" genus="Cleome" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="6" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="B95EEA92711ECB2EFB1D85C7517811FB" box="[1182,1354,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">Cleome bicolor</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4B71711ECB2EFAD385C7553D1027" author="Gardner, G." pageId="6" pageNumber="34" pagination="329 - 355" refId="ref3853" refString="Gardner, G. (1843) Contributions towards a Flora of Brazil, Part II. The London Journal of Botany 2: 329 - 355" type="journal article" year="1843">Gardner (1843: 330)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in the general appearance, indument and length of mature capsules, but differing by the conspicuous stipular spines,
<quantity id="4CD29B65711ECB2EFEB6840E55971004" box="[309,421,263,291]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">11.5 mm</quantity>
long (vs. spines less than
<quantity id="4CD29B65711ECB2EFD40840E57311004" box="[707,771,266,291]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long or not developed, seemingly lacking), disciform nectary (vs. conic), short staminal filaments,
<quantity id="4CD29B65711ECB2EFDAF842A56B81060" box="[556,650,299,327]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">23 mm</quantity>
long (vs.
<quantity id="4CD29B65711ECB2EFD7F842A57441060" box="[764,886,299,327]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="18.0" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="15.0">1521 mm</quantity>
long), and by the subsessile mature capsules with persistent sepals (vs. capsules stipitate from elongation of gynophore without persistent sepals).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B953680711ECB2EFF3E8471578B10DF" blockId="6.[136,1452,160,504]" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">
This species was previously identified by H.H.
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4B71711ECB2EFD6A8471575110A9" author="Iltis, H. H." box="[745,867,373,398]" pageId="6" pageNumber="34" refId="ref3880" refString="Iltis, H. H. (1952) A revision of the New World species of Cleome. Ph. D. thesis, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri, 335 pp. [unpublished]" type="book" year="1952">Iltis (1952</bibRefCitation>
, unpublished) as an infraspecific taxon of
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D03711ECB2EFAD5847155641096" authority="Vahl ex DC." authorityName="DC." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cleomaceae" genus="Cleome" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="6" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rosea">
<emphasis id="B95EEA92711ECB2EFAD5847154F71096" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">Cleome rosea</emphasis>
Vahl ex DC.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D03711ECB2EFEE2849C56F01096" box="[353,706,408,433]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cleomaceae" genus="Cleome" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="6" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="rosea" subSpecies="pernambucensis">
<emphasis id="B95EEA92711ECB2EFEE2849C558A1096" box="[353,440,408,433]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">C.rosea</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="B95EEA92711ECB2EFD8F849C56F01096" box="[524,706,408,433]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">pernambucensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, based on
<emphasis id="B95EEA92711ECB2EFCBB849C577B1096" box="[824,841,408,433]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">B</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95EEA92711ECB2EFCD5849C57E91096" box="[854,987,408,433]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">Pickel 3045</emphasis>
, chosen here as the
<typeStatus id="54918822711ECB2EFB3A849C50DF1096" box="[1209,1261,408,433]" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">type</typeStatus>
. Latter on, it was recognized as a distinct species by
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4B71711ECB2EFD8884BF56D910F3" author="Costa-e-Silva, M. B." box="[523,747,443,468]" pageId="6" pageNumber="34" refId="ref3761" refString="Costa-e-Silva, M. B. (2000) O genero Cleome L. (Capparaceae Juss.) para o Brasil. Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife, Pernambuco 150 pp. [unpublished]" type="book" year="2000">Costa-e-Silva (2000</bibRefCitation>
unpublished), and identified in several Brazilian herbaria. Like
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D03711ECB2EFF0B84DB552D10DF" box="[136,287,479,504]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cleomaceae" genus="Tarenaya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="curvispina">
C.
<emphasis id="B95EEA92711ECB2EFF2A84DB552D10DF" box="[169,287,479,504]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">curvispina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the name
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<figureCitation id="13152A5CC870FF90BB485E03FBF46E49" box="[1046,1113,1375,1400]" captionStart="FIGURES 113" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1304,1325]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,350,1276]" captionTargetId="figure-95@2.[151,1436,350,1276]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 113. Ulnaria verhaegeniana sp. nov. Type population from the river Zenne, Sint-Pieters-Leeuw (sample VMM156-2016). Figs 113. LM views of entire valves. Scale bar = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13720796" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13720796/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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LM (
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): Valves linear with parallel margins almost to valves apices; tapering abruptly towards very narrowly rounded, acute apices. Valves regularly slightly constricted mid-valve. Valve dimensions (n=20): length 5590 μm, width 5.06.0 μm. Sternum almost central, occasionally eccentric, rather distinctive, often more or less irregular due to irregular shortening of bordering striae. Central area forming a large, apically elongated, rectangular fascia. Ghost striae often present. Striae parallel throughout entire valve,
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10 μm, usually opposite on both sides of sternum although often stria number different on both sternum sides. One rimoportula present at each apex.

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@ -52,7 +55,7 @@ Rodr. Flakus
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(
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<figureCitation id="131A16AD262DBE50FDD767BF4AF1F88B" box="[623,690,1775,1800]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1085,1106]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1060]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[151,1436,190,1060]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Palicella lueckingii (Rodriguez Flakus 2124). A habit: A, thick thallus with black marginate apothecia, B, section through apothecium showing hyaline exciple; C, asci showing amyloid Lecanora/Lecidella-like ascus apex (mounted in K/I); D, ascospores. Scales: A = 1000 μm, B = 50 μm, CD = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13720770" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13720770/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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@ -106,7 +109,7 @@ in having smaller ascospores, comparatively thicker thallus, epruinose apothecia
).
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<emphasis id="B955D63A262CBE51FF30656D48BCFBD1" bold="true" box="[136,255,1085,1106]" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
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View file

@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
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(Hooker) 4: 196. 1842
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[1841].
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—Greater Antilles; southern
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<emphasis id="B94D1F15FFFF474E69DCF80BF87FD273" bold="true" box="[189,289,2026,2049]" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">Ecology:</emphasis>
—Common; terrestrial in humid forests; to
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. Leaf development and mortality are influenced by rainfall and drought, respectively (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA8BEF6FFFF474E68C4F7EFFB9BD257" author="de Paiva Farias, R. &amp; Erickson Nascimento da Costa, L. &amp; Abraao Araujo da Silva, I. &amp; Carneiro Leao Barros, I." box="[421,709,2062,2085]" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" pagination="249 - 255" refId="ref973" refString="de Paiva Farias, R., Erickson Nascimento da Costa, L., Abraao Araujo da Silva, I. &amp; Carneiro Leao Barros, I. (2015) Phenological studies of selected leaf and plant traits of Didymochlaena truncatula (Dryopteridaceae) in a Brazilian submontane tropical rainforest. Nordic Journal of Botany 33: 249 - 255. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / njb. 00656" type="journal article" year="2015">
de Paiva Farias
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. 2015
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).
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<emphasis id="B94D1F15FFFE474F69DCFF7EF87EDAC4" bold="true" box="[189,288,159,182]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Notes:—</emphasis>
Throughout the pantropical range of the species, there is considerable morphological variability in
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, including pinnule shape and size, and scale density, distribution, and coloration.
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sequenced
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of
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and found little genetic variation, but unpublished sequences of other genetic markers obtained from plants from
<collectingCountry id="F32E8397FFFE474F6B74FEEAFB2EDB50" box="[533,624,267,290]" name="Ecuador" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32E8397FFFE474F6B1CFEEAFB8DDB50" box="[637,723,267,290]" name="Uganda" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Uganda</collectingCountry>
, and New
<collectingCountry id="F32E8397FFFE474F6A2EFEEAFAC2DB50" box="[847,924,267,290]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Guinea</collectingCountry>
show considerable divergence (S. Noben
<emphasis id="B94D1F15FFFE474F6C13FEEAFCF2DB50" box="[1394,1452,267,290]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">et al.</emphasis>
unpubl. data). It is possible that a thorough taxonomic revision of the genus would reveal that several species are involved, even though we consider it unlikely that more than one occurs in
<collectingCountry id="F32E8397FFFE474F6A23FEB2FACADB18" box="[834,916,339,362]" name="Bolivia" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,350 @@
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<mods:title id="8D7E5B9962EAA690E2A17AC248942A22">Flowering in darkness: a new species of subterranean orchid Rhizanthella (Orchidaceae; Orchidoideae; Diurideae) from Western Australia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5C6999B20FBC009754262361330C11C9">Dixon, Kingsley W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9423C550D4D7FDF4CDE97E326656DD3B">Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond TW 9 3 DS, UK &amp; Plant Gateway, 5 Baddeley Gardens, Bradford BD 10 8 JL, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="C32B8CAFC61FFFB619F4F7F83C96F8E2" box="[136,922,1776,1803]" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8EDF24C61FFFB619F4F7F83C96F8E2" blockId="0.[136,922,1776,1803]" box="[136,922,1776,1803]" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<heading id="D0C66848C61FFFB619F4F7F83C96F8E2" box="[136,922,1776,1803]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C31A4A7C61FFFB619F4F7F83DB6F8E2" ID-CoL="8X4M4" authority="K.W.Dixon &amp; Christenh." authorityName="K. W. Dixon &amp; Christenh." authorityYear="2018" box="[136,698,1776,1803]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Rhizanthella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="johnstonii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9450336C61FFFB619F4F7F83E94F8E2" bold="true" box="[136,408,1776,1803]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Rhizanthella johnstonii</emphasis>
K.W.Dixon &amp; Christenh.
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9450336C61FFFB61BB8F7FA3C15F8E2" box="[708,793,1778,1803]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A276BE4DC61FFFB61BB8F7FA3C15F8E2" box="[708,793,1778,1803]" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="130AC3A1C61FFFB61A54F7FA3C7BF8E2" box="[808,887,1778,1803]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox="[203,1383,190,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[203,1383,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 2. Western Australian Rhizanthella species. A. Rhizanthella johnstonii. Munglinup, Western Australia. Photo by A. Brown. B. Rhizanthella gardneri. Babakin, Western Australia. Photo by K. Dixon." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13721134" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13721134/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130AC3A1C61FFFB61AFFF7FA3C9DF8E2" box="[899,913,1778,1803]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1505,1526]" captionTargetBox="[222,1367,205,1475]" captionTargetId="figure-13@2.[219,1369,190,1479]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 3. Sketch of Rhizanthella johnstonii. Adapted by M. Christenhusz from an anonymous sketch in the herbarium of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13721136" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13721136/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">3</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B8CAFC61FFFB519F4F6103BCFFE66" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8EDF24C61FFFB619F4F6103BF0F8B8" blockId="0.[136,1452,1816,1873]" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
Type:—
<taxonomicName id="4C31A4A7C61FFFB619AAF6103E6EF8C4" box="[214,354,1816,1837]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Australia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">AUSTRALIA</taxonomicName>
.
<collectingRegion id="49F511C6C61FFFB61817F6103D16F8C4" box="[363,538,1816,1837]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
Western
<taxonomicName id="4C31A4A7C61FFFB618C2F6103D16F8C4" box="[446,538,1816,1837]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Australia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Australia</taxonomicName>
</collectingRegion>
: Ravensthorpe, Munglinup, Oldfield location 1002, on tributary of Dallinup Creek, which is a tributary of the Oldfield River,
<date id="FF8FF9E4C61FFFB61896F6343D6CF8B8" box="[490,608,1852,1873]" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" value="1979-06-01">1 June 1979</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9450336C61FFFB61B16F6343DFFF8B8" box="[618,755,1852,1873]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">George 15717</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="548A6186C61FFFB61B83F6343C54F8B8" box="[767,856,1852,1873]" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED2047E1C61FFFB61A1DF6343CA0F8B8" box="[865,940,1852,1873]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15701" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15701" name="Western Australian Herbarium" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="Herbarium">PERTH</collectionCode>
288586!;
<typeStatus id="548A6186C61FFFB61D73F6343B6DF8B8" box="[1039,1121,1852,1873]" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED2047E1C61FFFB61D16F6343B8DF8B8" box="[1130,1153,1852,1873]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED2047E1C61FFFB61DF3F6343BC9F8B8" box="[1167,1221,1852,1873]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15627" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15627" name="Royal Botanic Gardens, National Herbarium of New South Wales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="Herbarium">NSW</collectionCode>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3269FB4C61FFFB61DB2F6343BFCF8B8" box="[1230,1264,1852,1873]" name="United States of America" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">US</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8EDF24C61FFFB619F4F68A3CD9F7EC" blockId="0.[136,1452,1922,2053]" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
This species differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C31A4A7C61FFFB618E6F68A3D19F870" authorityName="Rogers" authorityYear="1928" box="[410,533,1922,1945]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Rhizanthella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gardneri">
<emphasis id="B9450336C61FFFB618E6F68A3D19F870" box="[410,533,1922,1945]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">R. gardneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having fewer flowers in a smaller capitulum that are white or suffused with a pink blush, much paler than
<taxonomicName id="4C31A4A7C61FFFB618FBF6AE3D0EF854" authorityName="Rogers" authorityYear="1928" box="[391,514,1958,1981]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Rhizanthella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gardneri">
<emphasis id="B9450336C61FFFB618FBF6AE3D0EF854" box="[391,514,1958,1981]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">R. gardneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The bracts are also lighter, white, occasionally tinged purple pink on the margins and apex (
<figureCitation id="130AC3A1C61FFFB619B5F6C23E07F808" box="[201,267,1994,2017]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox="[203,1383,190,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[203,1383,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 2. Western Australian Rhizanthella species. A. Rhizanthella johnstonii. Munglinup, Western Australia. Photo by A. Brown. B. Rhizanthella gardneri. Babakin, Western Australia. Photo by K. Dixon." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13721134" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13721134/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). The species is associated with
<taxonomicName id="4C31A4A7C61FFFB61B1AF6C23B0BF808" authority="Fielding &amp; Gardner" authorityName="Fielding &amp; Gardner" box="[614,1031,1994,2017]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Melaleuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hamata">
<emphasis id="B9450336C61FFFB61B1AF6C23C22F808" box="[614,814,1994,2017]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Melaleuca hamata</emphasis>
Fielding &amp; Gardner
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C31A4A7C61FFFB61D47F6C23A1FF808" authority="R. Br. It" authorityName="R. Br. It" box="[1083,1299,1994,2017]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Melaleuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uncinata">
<emphasis id="B9450336C61FFFB61D47F6C23BB0F808" box="[1083,1212,1994,2017]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">M. uncinata</emphasis>
R.Br. It
</taxonomicName>
has a disjunct distribution from
<taxonomicName id="4C31A4A7C61FFFB61838F6E63EB2F7EC" authorityName="Rogers" authorityYear="1928" box="[324,446,2030,2053]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Rhizanthella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gardneri">
<emphasis id="B9450336C61FFFB61838F6E63EB2F7EC" box="[324,446,2030,2053]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">R. gardneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which has a different
<taxonomicName id="4C31A4A7C61FFFB61BCEF6E63C2FF7EC" box="[690,803,2030,2053]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Melaleuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9450336C61FFFB61BCEF6E63C2FF7EC" box="[690,803,2030,2053]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Melaleuca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
host preference.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8EDF24C61EFFB719F4F6A93C39F833" blockId="1.[136,1452,1953,2010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="B9450336C61EFFB719F4F6A93FF2F85F" bold="true" box="[136,254,1953,1974]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Western Australian
<taxonomicName id="4C31A4A7C61EFFB718BEF6A93DABF85F" box="[450,679,1953,1974]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Rhizanthella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undefined-A">
<emphasis id="B9450336C61EFFB718BEF6A93D37F85F" box="[450,571,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Rhizanthella</emphasis>
species.
<emphasis id="B9450336C61EFFB71BE8F6A93DABF85F" bold="true" box="[660,679,1953,1974]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">A</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9450336C61EFFB71BDBF6A93DA0F85F" bold="true" box="[679,684,1953,1974]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C31A4A7C61EFFB71BCEF6A93C9EF85F" box="[690,914,1953,1974]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Rhizanthella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="johnstonii">
<emphasis id="B9450336C61EFFB71BCEF6A93C9EF85F" box="[690,914,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Rhizanthella johnstonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Munglinup, Western
<taxonomicName id="4C31A4A7C61EFFB71D15F6A93BC8F85F" box="[1129,1220,1953,1974]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Australia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Australia</taxonomicName>
. Photo by A. Brown.
<emphasis id="B9450336C61EFFB71CE9F6A93AA0F85F" bold="true" box="[1429,1452,1953,1974]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">B.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C31A4A7C61EFFB719F4F6CD3E56F833" authorityName="Rogers" authorityYear="1928" box="[136,346,1989,2010]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Rhizanthella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gardneri">
<emphasis id="B9450336C61EFFB719F4F6CD3E56F833" box="[136,346,1989,2010]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Rhizanthella gardneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Babakin, Western
<taxonomicName id="4C31A4A7C61EFFB71B69F6CD3D7CF833" box="[533,624,1989,2010]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Australia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Australia</taxonomicName>
. Photo by K. Dixon.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF4E8FACC61DFFB419F4F4E93E64F9F3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13721136" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13721136" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13721136/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" startId="2.[136,229,1505,1526]" targetBox="[222,1367,205,1475]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B8EDF24C61DFFB419F4F4E93E64F9F3" blockId="2.[136,1451,1505,1562]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="B9450336C61DFFB419F4F4E93FF3FA1F" bold="true" box="[136,255,1505,1526]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Sketch of
<taxonomicName id="4C31A4A7C61DFFB41817F4E93D40FA1F" box="[363,588,1505,1526]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Rhizanthella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="johnstonii">
<emphasis id="B9450336C61DFFB41817F4E93D40FA1F" box="[363,588,1505,1526]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">Rhizanthella johnstonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Adapted by M. Christenhusz from an anonymous sketch in the herbarium of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8EDF24C61DFFB519C1F7433BCFFE66" blockId="2.[136,1452,1611,2066]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1452,160,543]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">
Holomycotrophic, achlorophyllous, fully subterranean plants. Rhizomes more or less horizontal, upturned to the peduncle, 3.04.0 ×
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,
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below the soil surface, swollen at the peduncle base, sparsely hairy, the hairs fine. Bracts few, appressed, broadly triangular,
<quantity id="4CC972C1C61DFFB41B36F79B3DC1F943" box="[586,717,1683,1706]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.2">0.20.6 mm</quantity>
, obtuse, but the tip thickened-canaliculate. Lateral rhizome branches smaller, arising from a thickened part at the base of the peduncle. Peduncles erect, to
<quantity id="4CC972C1C61DFFB41D49F7BF3B8DF927" box="[1077,1153,1719,1742]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 mm</quantity>
long, c.
<quantity id="4CC972C1C61DFFB41D99F7BF3A6AF927" box="[1253,1382,1719,1742]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="0.44999999999999996" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.3">0.30.6 mm</quantity>
thick, narrowest below the capitulum, glabrous. Bracts in two spirals, widely spaced, the lowermost appressed, broadly triangular, 0.30.4 × c. 10.0 mm, becoming narrowly triangular towards the apex, and there slightly divergent from the peduncle, 1025 ×
<quantity id="4CC972C1C61DFFB419E1F62B3E0FF8D3" box="[157,259,1827,1850]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="3.0">310 mm</quantity>
, concave, amplexicaul, obtuse with a thick central vein, margins thinner. Inflorescences a terminal capitulum, the receptacle
<quantity id="4CC972C1C61DFFB41986F64F3E67F8B7" box="[250,363,1863,1886]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="10.0">1025 mm</quantity>
in diameter. Involucral bracts six to eight, rarely ten, imbricate, forming a cup surrounding the flowers, narrowly obovate,
<quantity id="4CC972C1C61DFFB4182CF6633ECEF86B" box="[336,450,1899,1922]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="30.0" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="25.0">2535 mm</quantity>
× c.
<quantity id="4CC972C1C61DFFB41884F6633D49F86B" box="[504,581,1899,1922]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
, concave at base, apex obtuse but with an apiculum, cream to pale pinkish-cream, with 37 simple or singly forked veins. Flowers up to c. 60 per capitulum in 812 spiral rows, each row with 68 flowers, the innermost not fully developing, all inwardly facing, the outermost flowers opening first. Perianth white but pink suffused,
<quantity id="4CC972C1C61DFFB419F4F6DF3FEDF807" box="[136,225,2007,2030]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">46 mm</quantity>
long, tubular for the lower half, sepals and petals free near the apex but closely imbricate. Lateral sepals broadly triangular, curved forwards, obtuse to acute. Dorsal sepal broadly triangular, cucullate, the margins overlapped by those of the lateral sepals, which are slightly longer. Petals more or less triangular, obtuse, free in the upper part, about
<quantity id="4CC972C1C61CFFB51C62F1A83A56FF5E" box="[1310,1370,160,183]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
shorter than the sepals, apices slightly crenulate with the margins flaring. Labellum motile on slender claw of
<quantity id="4CC972C1C61CFFB51DACF1CC3A27FF32" box="[1232,1323,196,219]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">13 mm</quantity>
, erect at the base, strongly curved forward and protruding. More or less obliquely semi-circular with a recurved tip when seen from the side, 1.52.0 ×
<quantity id="4CC972C1C61CFFB5184DF0043EB9FECA" box="[305,437,268,291]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.7">0.71.5 mm</quantity>
, deeply channeled, smooth, entire. Column more or less terete, 2.0
<quantity id="4CC972C1C61CFFB51DE6F0043BFCFECA" box="[1178,1264,268,291]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
. Anther terminal,
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, shortly apiculate, persistent. Stigma
<quantity id="4CC972C1C61CFFB51BE3F0383DECFEAE" box="[671,736,304,327]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, cuneate with curved, lateral margins and a small projection at the base. On each side of the column at the upper edge of the stigma there is a small, narrow, obtuse lobe. Ovary elongate, smooth, 56 ×
<quantity id="4CC972C1C61CFFB51854F0703E64FE66" box="[296,360,376,399]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
, smaller in inner flowers, enlarging to elongate-ovoid if pollinated (
<figureCitation id="130AC3A1C61CFFB51D40F0703B97FE66" box="[1084,1179,376,399]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox="[203,1383,190,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[203,1383,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 2. Western Australian Rhizanthella species. A. Rhizanthella johnstonii. Munglinup, Western Australia. Photo by A. Brown. B. Rhizanthella gardneri. Babakin, Western Australia. Photo by K. Dixon." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13721134" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13721134/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Figs. 2A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130AC3A1C61CFFB51DDAF0703BB9FE66" box="[1190,1205,376,399]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1505,1526]" captionTargetBox="[222,1367,205,1475]" captionTargetId="figure-13@2.[219,1369,190,1479]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 3. Sketch of Rhizanthella johnstonii. Adapted by M. Christenhusz from an anonymous sketch in the herbarium of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13721136" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13721136/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B8CAFC61CFFB519C1F0943BC7FDF6" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8EDF24C61CFFB519C1F0943BC7FDF6" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,543]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B9450336C61CFFB519C1F0943E60FE5A" bold="true" box="[189,364,412,435]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Distribution:—</emphasis>
Found in the area around Munglinup, east of Ravensthorpe in southern
<collectingRegion id="49F511C6C61CFFB51D12F0943A3CFE5A" box="[1134,1328,412,435]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
Western
<taxonomicName id="4C31A4A7C61CFFB51DB7F0943A3CFE5A" box="[1227,1328,412,435]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Australia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Australia</taxonomicName>
</collectingRegion>
, where it is only found in thickets of
<taxonomicName id="4C31A4A7C61CFFB518E6F0C83D6EFE3E" box="[410,610,448,471]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Melaleuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hamata">
<emphasis id="B9450336C61CFFB518E6F0C83D6EFE3E" box="[410,610,448,471]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Melaleuca hamata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C31A4A7C61CFFB51B0DF0C83DFEFE3E" box="[625,754,448,471]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Melaleuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uncinata">
<emphasis id="B9450336C61CFFB51B0DF0C83DFEFE3E" box="[625,754,448,471]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">M. uncinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and an unnamed
<taxonomicName id="4C31A4A7C61CFFB51ACFF0C83B74FE3E" box="[947,1144,448,471]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B9450336C61CFFB51ACFF0C83B28FE3E" box="[947,1060,448,471]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Melaleuca</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
of the
<taxonomicName id="4C31A4A7C61CFFB51DBAF0C83A44FE3E" box="[1222,1352,448,471]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Melaleuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uncinata">
<emphasis id="B9450336C61CFFB51DBAF0C83A44FE3E" box="[1222,1352,448,471]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">M. uncinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA0A2D5C61CFFB519F3F0EC3E54FE12" author="Brown, A. &amp; Dixon, K. W. &amp; French, C. &amp; Brockman, G." box="[143,344,484,507]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" refId="ref1933" refString="Brown, A., Dixon, K. W., French, C. &amp; Brockman, G. (2013) Field guide to the orchids of Western Australia: the definitive guide to the native orchids of Western Australia. Simon Nevill Publications, Perth, 513 pp." type="book" year="2013">
Brown
<emphasis id="B9450336C61CFFB5199DF0EC3E1BFE12" box="[225,279,484,507]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
). This differs from the other Western Australian species,
<taxonomicName id="4C31A4A7C61CFFB51AC6F0EC3B38FE12" authorityName="Rogers" authorityYear="1928" box="[954,1076,484,507]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Rhizanthella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gardneri">
<emphasis id="B9450336C61CFFB51AC6F0EC3B38FE12" box="[954,1076,484,507]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">R. gardneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is only found in thickets of
<taxonomicName id="4C31A4A7C61CFFB519F4F3003D17FDF6" authority="Craven &amp; Lepschi" authorityName="Craven &amp; Lepschi" box="[136,539,520,543]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Melaleuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scalena">
<emphasis id="B9450336C61CFFB519F4F3003E5CFDF6" box="[136,336,520,543]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Melaleuca scalena</emphasis>
Craven &amp; Lepschi
</taxonomicName>
between Babakin and Corrigin in the central Wheatbelt (
<figureCitation id="130AC3A1C61CFFB51D01F3003BB2FDF6" box="[1149,1214,520,543]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="3.[136,229,2054,2075]" captionText="FIGURE 4. Distribution of Rhizanthella in Western Australia." pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF4E8FACC61CFFB519F4F90E3DEDF7F2" box="[136,737,2054,2075]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" startId="3.[136,229,2054,2075]" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B8EDF24C61CFFB519F4F90E3DEDF7F2" blockId="3.[136,737,2054,2075]" box="[136,737,2054,2075]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B9450336C61CFFB519F4F90E3FF2F7F2" bold="true" box="[136,254,2054,2075]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C31A4A7C61CFFB518EBF90E3D1CF7F2" authorityName="Rogers" authorityYear="1928" box="[407,528,2054,2075]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Rhizanthella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9450336C61CFFB518EBF90E3D1CF7F2" box="[407,528,2054,2075]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Rhizanthella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Western
<taxonomicName id="4C31A4A7C61CFFB51BFEF90E3DD1F7F2" box="[642,733,2054,2075]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Australia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Australia</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C32B8CAFC61BFFB219C1F1A83DC5FE12" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B8EDF24C61BFFB219C1F1A83C35FE82" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,1011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="B9450336C61BFFB219C1F1A83E37FF5E" bold="true" box="[189,315,160,183]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Ecology:—</emphasis>
Plants are holomycotrophic and acquire nutrients from a shared mycorrhizal fungus (
<taxonomicName id="4C31A4A7C61BFFB21DADF1A83AAFFF5E" box="[1233,1443,160,183]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Ceratobasidiaceae" genus="Ceratobasidium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Cantharellales" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B9450336C61BFFB21DADF1A83A71FF5E" box="[1233,1405,160,183]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Ceratobasidium</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
) association with the fine root systems of
<taxonomicName id="4C31A4A7C61BFFB21B3DF1CC3C05FF32" box="[577,777,196,219]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Melaleuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hamata">
<emphasis id="B9450336C61BFFB21B3DF1CC3C05FF32" box="[577,777,196,219]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Melaleuca hamata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C31A4A7C61BFFB21A42F1CC3CB3FF32" box="[830,959,196,219]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Melaleuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uncinata">
<emphasis id="B9450336C61BFFB21A42F1CC3CB3FF32" box="[830,959,196,219]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">M. uncinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and grow in coarse sandy clay or sandy loam with a thin layer of surface leaf litter. The specialised holomycotrophic association with a fungus that links the orchid to the root system of a specific autotrophic host is key to explaining why
<taxonomicName id="4C31A4A7C61BFFB21A37F0043B4FFECA" box="[843,1091,268,291]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Rhizanthella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="johnstonii">
<emphasis id="B9450336C61BFFB21A37F0043B4FFECA" box="[843,1091,268,291]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Rhizanthella johnstonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is restricted to only a few sites. In this tripartite relationship, the autotrophic host provides nutrients and carbon (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA0A2D5C61BFFB21AB5F0383BBCFEAE" author="Bougoure, J. J. &amp; Brundrett, M. C. &amp; Grierson, P. F." box="[969,1200,304,327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" pagination="947 - 956" refId="ref1890" refString="Bougoure, J. J., Brundrett, M. C. &amp; Grierson, P. F. (2010) Carbon and nitrogen supply to the underground orchid, Rhizanthella gardneri. New Phytologist 186: 947 - 956." type="journal article" year="2010">
Bougoure
<emphasis id="B9450336C61BFFB21D47F0383B7DFEAE" box="[1083,1137,304,327]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
), and thus conservation of the orchid is reliant on ensuring the health of the host species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8EDF24C61BFFB219C1F0703DC5FE12" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,1011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="B9450336C61BFFB219C1F0703EA4FE66" bold="true" box="[189,424,376,399]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Specimens examined</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="4C31A4A7C61BFFB218BBF0703D68FE66" box="[455,612,376,399]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Australia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">AUSTRALIA</taxonomicName>
.
<collectingRegion id="49F511C6C61BFFB21B17F0703C26FE66" box="[619,810,376,399]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">
Western
<taxonomicName id="4C31A4A7C61BFFB21BB8F0703C26FE66" box="[708,810,376,399]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Australia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Australia</taxonomicName>
</collectingRegion>
: Ravensthorpe, Munglinup,
<date id="FF8FF9E4C61BFFB21D2DF0703BD1FE66" box="[1105,1245,376,399]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" value="2002-06-25">25 June 2002</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9450336C61BFFB21D99F0703FC7FE5A" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Braun &amp; Brundrett 3740a</emphasis>
(PERTH 6873626!);
<date id="FF8FF9E4C61BFFB218CAF0943D46FE5A" box="[438,586,412,435]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" value="2002-06-26">26 June 2002</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9450336C61BFFB21B2BF0943C7CFE5A" box="[599,880,412,435]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Braun &amp; Brundrett 3740b</emphasis>
(PERTH 6873618!);
<date id="FF8FF9E4C61BFFB21D20F0943A06FE5A" box="[1116,1290,412,435]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" value="1979-12">December 1979</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9450336C61BFFB21C6AF0943AA7FE5A" box="[1302,1451,412,435]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Chapman s.n.</emphasis>
(PERTH 998575!);
<date id="FF8FF9E4C61BFFB21824F0C83EF9FE3E" box="[344,501,448,471]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" value="1979-08-01">1 August 1979</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9450336C61BFFB21882F0C83D9AFE3E" box="[510,662,448,471]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">George 15733</emphasis>
(PERTH 3218910!);
<date id="FF8FF9E4C61BFFB21A05F0C83B21FE3E" box="[889,1069,448,471]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" value="1979-10-13">13 October 1979</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9450336C61BFFB21D4AF0C83BC2FE3E" box="[1078,1230,448,471]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">George 15779</emphasis>
(PERTH 7862016!);
<date id="FF8FF9E4C61BFFB219F4F0EC3E15FE12" box="[136,281,484,507]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" value="1979-05-26">26 May 1979</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9450336C61BFFB21858F0EC3ECBFE12" box="[292,455,484,507]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">McGuiness s.n.</emphasis>
(PERTH 288594!,
<collectingCountry id="F3269FB4C61BFFB21BEBF0EC3DB1FE12" box="[663,701,484,507]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">US</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B8CAFC61BFFB219C1F3003DECFC1A" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B8EDF24C61BFFB219C1F3003FC7FD62" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,1011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="B9450336C61BFFB219C1F3003E50FDF6" bold="true" box="[189,348,520,543]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Etymology:—</emphasis>
We name this species in recognition of Lionel Johnston, who has worked tirelessly and without reward on the many field trips to resolve the distributional status of this new taxon. His unwavering support of orchid conservation and his life-long support of KWDs programme of orchid research is also acknowledged with the publication of this new taxon.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8EDF24C61BFFB219C1F3903DECFC1A" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,1011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="B9450336C61BFFB219C1F3903E76FD46" bold="true" box="[189,378,664,687]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Conservation:—</emphasis>
We recommend this species to be listed as rare flora as the species is highly restricted to a narrow band of vegetation along drainage systems on sandy loams between the
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and
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isohyets. It is likely the species may have occurred in higher rainfall zones, but the vegetation has been extensively cleared or is unsuitable habitat (clays, sands or rocky soils). Despite extensive surveys for the species east and west along the
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isohyet band and in drier climes north of the current distribution range the species was not located due to lack of suitable
<taxonomicName id="4C31A4A7C61BFFB21D3AF2203BBBFCD6" box="[1094,1207,808,831]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Melaleuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9450336C61BFFB21D3AF2203BBBFCD6" box="[1094,1207,808,831]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Melaleuca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
thickets, unfavourable soil or unfavourable hydrology (e. g. swamps). Because of its subterranean habit, it is difficult to make a complete IUCN red list assessment, but we expect this species to fall in one of the categories of threat, most likely Critically Endangered (CR B1a,b(i,iii), B2a,b(ii,iii);
<bibRefCitation id="EFA0A2D5C61BFFB218EAF29C3D14FC42" author="IUCN" box="[406,536,916,939]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" refId="ref2130" refString="IUCN (2012) IUCN red list categories and criteria, version 3.1, second edition. IUCN Species Survival Commission, Gland, 32 pp." type="book" year="2012">IUCN 2012</bibRefCitation>
), because the species has a single location, a small number of known individuals and a projected continued decline due to the extensive clearing of the habitat, impacts of climate change and continued habitat alteration due to feral animal grazing and weed impacts.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,357 @@
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<mods:title id="FDB546D4757F2C4ED785166F859DD60E">Tupistra cardinalis (Asparagaceae), a new species from limestone areas in northern Vietnam</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="D1AC66535CFCDC6E0D5492EB7E02ACE3">Silviculture Research Institute, Vietnamese Academy of Forest Sciences, 46 Duc Thang, Bac Tu Liem, Ha Noi, Vietnam.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="BD12AC473A2D6B77849992B8A44B92F0">Center for Plant Conservation, no. 25 / 32, lane 191, Lac Long Quan, Nghia Do, Cau Giay District, Ha Noi, Vietnam.</mods:affiliation>
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<emphasis id="B96E2734FFDDFFA8FF1F70CC5650F821" bold="true" box="[136,355,1967,1992]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="60">Tupistra cardinalis</emphasis>
Aver., N. Tanaka &amp; Son
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<emphasis id="B96E2734FFDDFFA8FDEB70CC55E1F821" bold="true" box="[636,722,1967,1992]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D9A4FFFDDFFA8FDEB70CC55E1F821" box="[636,722,1967,1992]" pageId="0" pageNumber="60" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
<figureCitation id="1321E7A3FFDDFFA8FD7570CC541CF821" box="[738,815,1967,1992]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1768,1789]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,491,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-176@1.[151,1436,491,1746]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Tupistra cardinalis Aver., N. Tanaka &amp; Son.A. Plant in habitat. B. Flowering plant in habitat. C. Basal part of plant. D. Spike of fully open flowers. E. Portion of spike at late stage of flowering. F. Close up of flowers showing partially cracked stigmas. All photos" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13721150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13721150/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="60">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1321E7A3FFDDFFA8FCAA70CC547DF821" box="[829,846,1967,1992]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1808,1829]" captionTargetBox="[261,1327,183,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-15@2.[261,1327,183,1783]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tupistra cardinalis Aver., N. Tanaka &amp; Son. (d-EXSICCATES OF VIETNAMESE FLORA 0293/CPC5429a). A. Flowering plants. B. Flattened leaf and inflorescence prior to holotype preparation. CE. Inflorescences at different stage of anthesis. F. Apical parts of inflorescence with flower buds. G. Flowers in central part of inflorescence. HJ. Flowers, frontal and lateral views. K. Flower bud and floral bracts, lateral view. L. Floral bract and bracteole. M. Removed flowers, frontal views. N. Flowers with removed pistil, frontal and dorsal views. O. Intact individual flower, and flower with removed tepals, lateral views. P. Longitudinal section of apical part of inflorescence showing two flowers. Q. Longitudinal section of flower. R. Stamens and ovary, apical view. S. Stamens, apical and lateral views. T. Pistil, lateral view. U. Pistil, dorsal view. V. Longitudinal section of pistil. W. Stigma, apical view. Holotype and isotypes were prepared from the plants photographed here.All photos taken by L. Averyanov, correction and design by L. Averyanov and T. Maisak." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13721152" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13721152/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="60">2</figureCitation>
).
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C300A8ADFFDDFFA8FF1F70B65270F7E7" pageId="0" pageNumber="60" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA5FB26FFDDFFA8FF1F70B65270F7E7" blockId="0.[136,1451,2005,2062]" pageId="0" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B96E2734FFDDFFA8FF1F70B65638F803" bold="true" box="[136,267,2005,2026]" pageId="0" pageNumber="60">Diagnosis:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1A80A5FFDDFFA8FE9C70B656F2F803" authorityName="Aver., N. Tanaka &amp; Son. A. Plant" authorityYear="2018" box="[267,449,2005,2026]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Tupistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cardinalis">
<emphasis id="B96E2734FFDDFFA8FE9C70B656F2F803" box="[267,449,2005,2026]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="60">Tupistra cardinalis</emphasis>
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differs from closest
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<emphasis id="B96E2734FFDDFFA8FD1F70B65437F803" box="[648,772,2005,2026]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="60">T. longispica</emphasis>
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by the shorter peduncle, thicker spike, longer perigone tube, filaments not particularly dilated below, anthers attached to the base of perigone segments and larger, hemispheric, dentate stigma.
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<emphasis id="B96E2734FFDCFFA9FF1F77FC57E9FF5D" bold="true" box="[136,218,159,180]" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">Type:—</emphasis>
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,
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, Nguyen Binh district, Yen Lac municipality, Chi Doi village, around point
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,
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, primary fractionally logged coniferous forest with
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<emphasis id="B96E2734FFDCFFA9FCD677A0533DFF31" box="[833,1038,195,216]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">Pseudotsuga sinensis</emphasis>
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along highly eroded rocky limestone ridge at elevation about
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a.s.l., ascending terrestrial and lithophytic herb with leaves to
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(and more) long on rocky mountain slope, not common,
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(
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,
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!). Plants in cultivation were originally collected in the wild at the type locality on
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,
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.
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.
<collectionCode id="ED0B63E3FFDCFFA9FDC77630555BFE81" box="[592,616,339,360]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
. Tuan,
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.
<collectionCode id="ED0B63E3FFDCFFA9FD53763055E2FE81" box="[708,721,339,360]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
. Khang,
<collectionCode id="ED0B63E3FFDCFFA9FCB076305405FE81" box="[807,822,339,360]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">T</collectionCode>
. Maisak,
<collectionCode id="ED0B63E3FFDCFFA9FC0676305492FE81" box="[913,929,339,360]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
. Osinovets
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED0B63E3FFDCFFA9FB987630530FFE81" box="[1039,1084,339,360]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3snx-0r7t" name="Culture collection of Pedro Crous" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">CPC</collectionCode>
5429a.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA5FB26FFDCFFA9FF1F76145368FE3D" blockId="1.[136,1452,159,468]" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B96E2734FFDCFFA9FF1F76145636FE65" bold="true" box="[136,261,375,396]" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">
<typeStatus id="54A14584FFDCFFA9FF1F761457DBFE65" box="[136,232,375,396]" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
:—
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F30DBBB6FFDCFFA9FE9276145645FE65" box="[261,374,375,396]" name="Vietnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49DE35C4FFDCFFA9FE167614550CFE65" box="[385,575,375,396]" country="Vietnam" name="Cao Bang" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">Cao Bang province</collectingRegion>
, Trung Khanh district, Ngoc Con municipality, Trung Khanh nature reserve, around point
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,
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, at elevation about
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a.s.l.,
<date id="FFA4DDE6FFDCFFA9FCBA76F854DAFE59" box="[813,1001,411,432]" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" value="2016-12-19">19 December 2016</date>
,
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<collectionCode id="ED0B63E3FFDCFFA9FC6376F8533BFE59" box="[1012,1032,411,432]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED0B63E3FFDCFFA9FB9C76F85329FE59" box="[1035,1050,411,432]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">T</collectionCode>
. Son,
<collectionCode id="ED0B63E3FFDCFFA9FBC176F8535BFE59" box="[1110,1128,411,432]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED0B63E3FFDCFFA9FBFB76F85344FE59" box="[1132,1143,411,432]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&amp;quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&amp;quot; University" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
. Peng,
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.
<collectionCode id="ED0B63E3FFDCFFA9FB4D76F853D8FE59" box="[1242,1259,411,432]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
. Lun,
<collectionCode id="ED0B63E3FFDCFFA9FABF76F85208FE59" box="[1320,1339,411,432]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED0B63E3FFDCFFA9FAA976F85267FE59" box="[1342,1364,411,432]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
. His,
<collectionCode id="ED0B63E3FFDCFFA9FA1A76F8529FFE59" box="[1421,1452,411,432]" country="Australia" name="The CB Rhizobium Collection" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">CB</collectionCode>
3567
</emphasis>
(Herbarium of Silviculture Research Institute of Vietnamese Academy of Forest Sciences).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF65ABAEFFDCFFA9FF1F718B5298F8F3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13721150" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13721150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13721150/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" startId="1.[136,229,1768,1789]" targetBox="[151,1436,491,1746]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA5FB26FFDCFFA9FF1F718B5298F8F3" blockId="1.[136,1452,1768,1854]" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B96E2734FFDCFFA9FF1F718B57CEF914" bold="true" box="[136,253,1768,1789]" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1A80A5FFDCFFA9FE94718B55CBF914" authority="Aver., N. Tanaka &amp; Son. A. Plant" authorityName="Aver., N. Tanaka &amp; Son. A. Plant" authorityYear="2018" box="[259,760,1768,1789]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Tupistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cardinalis">
<emphasis id="B96E2734FFDCFFA9FE94718B568BF914" box="[259,440,1768,1789]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">Tupistra cardinalis</emphasis>
Aver., N. Tanaka &amp; Son. A. Plant
</taxonomicName>
in habitat. B. Flowering plant in habitat. C. Basal part of plant. D. Spike of fully open flowers. E. Portion of spike at late stage of flowering. F. Close up of flowers showing partially cracked stigmas. All photos
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA5FB26FFDCFFA9FF1F704A547EF8D7" blockId="1.[136,1452,1768,1854]" box="[136,845,1833,1854]" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">
taken by
<collectionCode id="ED0B63E3FFDCFFA9FF77704A57C0F8D7" box="[224,243,1833,1854]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED0B63E3FFDCFFA9FF60704A5634F8D7" box="[247,263,1833,1854]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">T</collectionCode>
. Son from
<collectionCode id="ED0B63E3FFDCFFA9FEE7704A56A3F8D7" box="[368,400,1833,1854]" country="Australia" name="The CB Rhizobium Collection" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">CB</collectionCode>
3567, correction and design by
<collectionCode id="ED0B63E3FFDCFFA9FD52704A55E5F8D7" box="[709,726,1833,1854]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
. Averyanov.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA5FB26FFDCFFABFF1F700D5273FB40" blockId="1.[136,1452,1902,2071]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1452,160,1733]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">
Terrestrial or occasionally lithophytic, evergreen, perennial herb. Roots many, stout, fleshy, white to light grey, hairy. Stems erect, suberect or sometimes ascending, simple or few branched, terete, (3)46(10) cm long, (2)2.53(3.5) cm in diameter, covered with sheath leaves and leaf bases, proximally rhizome-like, semi-woody, with many close annular nodes with brownish, partially disintegrated papyraceous bracteal remains. Sheath leaves (cataphylls) equitant, sub-distichous, narrowly triangular or linear lanceolate, base amplexicaule, apex acuminate or acute, (4)625(30) cm long, (0.5)12(2.5) cm wide, conduplicate, coriaceous, yellowish-green or light green, glaucous, becoming dark dirty-brown and partially disintegrated with age. Leaves suberect or obliquely expanded, often recurved distally, equitant, (0.8)11.3(1.5) m long, entire; blade narrowly oblanceolate to oblanceolate, (45)5060(70) cm long, (3)510(11) cm wide, wavy, leathery, uniformly dark green, glossy, midvein prominently raised abaxially, gradually tapering to thick, rigid, canaliculate, long petiole-like base (35)4555(60) cm long, apex acute to shortly acuminate. Peduncle axillary in apical part of stem, erect, straight or slightly flexuose, fleshy, rigid, subterete, irregularly angled longitudinally, glabrous, (12)1618(20) cm long, as long as or slightly longer than the inflorescence rachis, (5)6 8(10) mm in diameter, whitish, light green, or purplish. Inflorescence a terminal, spadix-like spike, dense or subdense with many flowers, cylindrical, (12)1524(28) cm long, (2.4)2.83.2(3.5) cm in diameter. Bracts 2 per flower, the outer one larger than the inner one, persistent; the larger one (bract) subtending flower from below, bail-shaped, rectangular to ovate, rigid, fleshy at base, subacute to truncate at apex, slightly irregularly incised and scarious along margins, light green to greenish purple, (7)810(11) mm long, (4)4.55(6) mm wide at base, shorter than flowers; the smaller one (bracteole) lateral to flower, oblong ovate, subacute or obtuse, (3)46(6.5) mm long, ca.
<quantity id="4CE256C3FFDEFFABFAAD7533529FFD80" box="[1338,1452,592,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.52 mm</quantity>
wide, purplish, midvein obscurely carinate abaxially. Flower buds obliquely ovoid or (sub)globular, externally dull whitish green tinged with purple. Flowers acropetally open, sessile, patent to slightly ascending, bisexual. Perigone broadly campanulate, distally 6-cleft, (2)2.22.4(2.6) cm in diameter (perigone with fully recurved segments (1.6)1.82.2(2.4) cm in diameter), fleshy; proximal tubular part (perigone tube) crateriform, (4.5)56(6.5) mm long, dull whitish or pale colored on both sides, sometimes tinged purple externally; segments narrowly ovate, irregularly revolute laterally, strongly recurved distally in mid to late anthesis, (8)910(11) mm long, (4.5)56(6.5) mm wide at base, pale dull greenish yellow, dull orange yellow tinged green distally, or brownish purple. Stamens 6; filaments inserted at base of perigone segments, shortly subterete, fleshy,
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long,
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in diameter; anthers ovoid, (1.4)1.61.8(2) mm long, biloculate, dorsifixed, introrse; pollen whitish. Pistil umbraculate, (10)1112(13) mm long, exceeding perigone; ovary superior, inconspicuous, slightly inflated laterally, (2.8)33.2(3.4) mm long and wide, glabrous, glossy, white, 3-locular, each locule containing 2 narrowly ovoid ovules; style columnar, straight or slightly curving upward, broadened toward apex, (7)89(10) mm long, (1.3)1.41.6(1.8) mm in diameter at base and (2.6)2.83.4(3.6) mm in diameter in distal part, longitudinally few-ribbed distally, glabrous, white; stigma hemispheric, largely covering anthers, (9)1012(12.5) mm in diameter, frontal surface finely tuberculate, (dark) dull pink purple or dark dull brownish purple, more or less radially striate with darker purple, often irregularly cracked centrally in late stage of flowering, dorsal side whitish, margins revolute, dentate. Fruits and seeds not seen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BA5FB26FFDFFFAAFF1F707352A3F7C8" blockId="2.[136,1452,1808,2081]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B96E2734FFDFFFAAFF1F707357CDF8CC" bold="true" box="[136,254,1808,1829]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1A80A5FFDFFFAAFE937073559FF8CC" authority="Aver., N. Tanaka &amp; Son." authorityName="Aver., N. Tanaka &amp; Son. A. Plant" authorityYear="2018" box="[260,684,1808,1829]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Tupistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cardinalis">
<emphasis id="B96E2734FFDFFFAAFE9370735689F8CC" box="[260,442,1808,1829]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">Tupistra cardinalis</emphasis>
Aver., N. Tanaka &amp; Son.
</taxonomicName>
(d-EXSICCATES OF VIETNAMESE FLORA 0293/CPC5429a). A. Flowering plants. B. Flattened leaf and inflorescence prior to holotype preparation. CE. Inflorescences at different stage of anthesis. F. Apical parts of inflorescence with flower buds. G. Flowers in central part of inflorescence. HJ. Flowers, frontal and lateral views. K. Flower bud and floral bracts, lateral view. L. Floral bract and bracteole. M. Removed flowers, frontal views. N. Flowers with removed pistil, frontal and dorsal views. O. Intact individual flower, and flower with removed tepals, lateral views. P. Longitudinal section of apical part of inflorescence showing two flowers. Q. Longitudinal section of flower. R. Stamens and ovary, apical view. S. Stamens, apical and lateral views. T. Pistil, lateral view. U. Pistil, dorsal view. V. Longitudinal section of pistil. W. Stigma, apical view. Holotype and isotypes were prepared from the plants photographed here. All photos taken by L. Averyanov, correction and design by L. Averyanov and T. Maisak.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C300A8ADFFDEFFABFF2A73D75489FB24" box="[189,954,1204,1229]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA5FB26FFDEFFABFF2A73D75489FB24" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,1733]" box="[189,954,1204,1229]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B96E2734FFDEFFABFF2A73D75657FB24" bold="true" box="[189,356,1204,1229]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The specific epithet refers to the color of the stigmas.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C300A8ADFFDEFFABFF2A73BB5243F92C" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA5FB26FFDEFFABFF2A73BB5249FB18" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,1733]" box="[189,1402,1240,1265]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B96E2734FFDEFFABFF2A73BB566AFB18" bold="true" box="[189,345,1240,1265]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">Distribution:</emphasis>
—Northern
<collectingCountry id="F30DBBB6FFDEFFABFE7673BB5577FB18" box="[481,580,1240,1265]" name="Vietnam" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49DE35C4FFDEFFABFDD973BB5415FB18" box="[590,806,1240,1265]" country="Vietnam" name="Cao Bang" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">Cao Bang province</collectingRegion>
(Nguyen Binh and Trung Khanh districts). Endemic.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA5FB26FFDEFFABFF2A739F5251FAFC" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,1733]" box="[189,1378,1276,1301]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B96E2734FFDEFFABFF2A739F5534FAFC" bold="true" box="[189,519,1276,1301]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">Taxonomic relationships:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1A80A5FFDEFFABFD91739F55EFFAFC" authorityName="Aver., N. Tanaka &amp; Son. A. Plant" authorityYear="2018" box="[518,732,1276,1301]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Tupistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cardinalis">
<emphasis id="B96E2734FFDEFFABFD91739F55EFFAFC" box="[518,732,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">Tupistra cardinalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears closely allied to
<taxonomicName id="4C1A80A5FFDEFFABFC60739F5276FAFC" authority="Aver., N. Tanaka" authorityName="Aver., N. Tanaka" box="[1015,1349,1276,1301]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Tupistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="densiflora">
<emphasis id="B96E2734FFDEFFABFC60739F53B6FAFC" box="[1015,1157,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">T. densiflora</emphasis>
Aver., N. Tanaka
</taxonomicName>
&amp;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA5FB26FFDEFFABFF2A72435656FA4C" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,1733]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">
Nghiem in
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B86D7FFDEFFABFEA87243554DFAD0" author="Averyanov, L. V. &amp; Tanaka, N. &amp; Nguyen, K. H. &amp; Truong, B. V. &amp; Nghiem, D. T. &amp; Nguyen, T. H." box="[319,638,1312,1337]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" pagination="23 - 37" refId="ref3070" refString="Averyanov, L. V., Tanaka, N., Nguyen, K. H., Truong, B. V., Nghiem, D. T. &amp; Nguyen, T. H. (2016) New species of Ophiopogon, Peliosanthes and Tupistra (Asparagaceae s. l.) in the flora of Vietnam. Nordic Journal of Botany 34: 23 - 37. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / njb. 00854" type="journal article" year="2016">
Averyanov
<emphasis id="B96E2734FFDEFFABFE55724356C5FAD0" box="[450,502,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">et al</emphasis>
. (2016: 32)
</bibRefCitation>
described from northern
<collectingCountry id="F30DBBB6FFDEFFABFC3372435330FAD0" box="[932,1027,1312,1337]" name="Vietnam" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
in having an umbraculate pistil with a large hemispheric dentate stigma largely covering the anthers, but differs chiefly by the slightly larger (
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diameter vs.
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in diameter), purplish (vs. white to slightly yellowish) stigma, and significantly longer style (710 vs.
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).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA5FB26FFDEFFABFF2A72D35243F92C" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,1733]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A80A5FFDEFFABFF2A72D356A0FA20" authorityName="Aver., N. Tanaka &amp; Son. A. Plant" authorityYear="2018" box="[189,403,1456,1481]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Tupistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cardinalis">
<emphasis id="B96E2734FFDEFFABFF2A72D356A0FA20" box="[189,403,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">Tupistra cardinalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may somewhat resemble
<taxonomicName id="4C1A80A5FFDEFFABFD2172D3532DFA20" authority="Y. Wan &amp; X. H. Lu" authorityName="Y. Wan &amp; X. H. Lu" box="[694,1054,1456,1481]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Tupistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longispica">
<emphasis id="B96E2734FFDEFFABFD2172D35474FA20" box="[694,839,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">T. longispica</emphasis>
Y. Wan &amp; X.H. Lu
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B86D7FFDEFFABFBD572D353CCFA20" author="Wan, Y." box="[1090,1279,1456,1481]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" pagination="165 - 171" refId="ref3959" refString="Wan, Y. (1984) New species of Liliaceae from Guangxi. Bulletin of Botanical Research, Harbin 4 (4): 165 - 171." type="journal article" year="1984">Wan (1984: 168)</bibRefCitation>
from
<collectingRegion id="49DE35C4FFDEFFABFAD372D35294FA20" box="[1348,1447,1456,1481]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30DBBB6FFDEFFABFF1F72B757FDFA04" box="[136,206,1492,1517]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">China</collectingCountry>
, but is clearly distinguishable mainly by the shorter peduncle (up to
<quantity id="4CE256C3FFDEFFABFC5472B75334FA04" box="[963,1031,1492,1517]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
vs.
<quantity id="4CE256C3FFDEFFABFBA372B75395FA04" box="[1076,1190,1492,1517]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" unit="cm" value="26.5" valueMax="33.0" valueMin="20.0">2033 cm</quantity>
), thicker spike (
<quantity id="4CE256C3FFDEFFABFAC172B75799F9F8" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" unit="cm" value="2.95" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.4">2.43.5 cm</quantity>
in diameter vs.
<quantity id="4CE256C3FFDEFFABFEF3729B56FEF9F8" box="[356,461,1528,1553]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" unit="cm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.52 cm</quantity>
in diameter), whitish or pale colored perigone usually with orange yellow or brownish purple segments (vs. white perianth, later turning yellow), longer perigone tube (
<quantity id="4CE256C3FFDEFFABFB81717F5393F9DC" box="[1046,1184,1564,1589]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="4.5">4.56.5 mm</quantity>
vs.
<quantity id="4CE256C3FFDEFFABFB59717F5203F9DC" box="[1230,1328,1564,1589]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">34 mm</quantity>
), filaments not particularly dilated below (vs. dilated below), anthers attached to the base (vs. to 1/3 to 1/4 portion above the base) of perigone segments, larger (
<quantity id="4CE256C3FFDEFFABFD83710755A6F994" box="[532,661,1636,1661]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.075" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="10.75" valueMax="12.5" valueMin="9.0">912.5 mm</quantity>
in diameter vs.
<quantity id="4CE256C3FFDEFFABFCD171075491F994" box="[838,930,1636,1661]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">57 mm</quantity>
in diameter), hemispheric, dentate (vs. peltate, trisected) stigma. It is interesting that
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B86D7FFDEFFABFDB271EB55FEF948" author="Hu, G. W. &amp; Li, H. &amp; Tan, Y. &amp; Liu, Y. &amp; Long, C. L." box="[549,717,1672,1697]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" refId="ref3360" refString="Hu, G. W., Li, H., Tan, Y., Liu, Y. &amp; Long, C. L. (2013) Tupistra hongheensis (Ruscaceae), a new species from Yunnan, China based on morphological, karyotypic, and pollen morphological studies. Journal of Systematic and Evolution 51: 230. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jse. 12008 _ 6" type="journal volume" year="2013">
Hu
<emphasis id="B96E2734FFDEFFABFDDB71EB554FF948" box="[588,636,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">et al</emphasis>
. (2013
</bibRefCitation>
; S6-5,
<figureCitation id="1321E7A3FFDEFFABFC8071EB54BFF948" box="[791,908,1672,1697]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1808,1829]" captionTargetBox="[261,1327,183,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-15@2.[261,1327,183,1783]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tupistra cardinalis Aver., N. Tanaka &amp; Son. (d-EXSICCATES OF VIETNAMESE FLORA 0293/CPC5429a). A. Flowering plants. B. Flattened leaf and inflorescence prior to holotype preparation. CE. Inflorescences at different stage of anthesis. F. Apical parts of inflorescence with flower buds. G. Flowers in central part of inflorescence. HJ. Flowers, frontal and lateral views. K. Flower bud and floral bracts, lateral view. L. Floral bract and bracteole. M. Removed flowers, frontal views. N. Flowers with removed pistil, frontal and dorsal views. O. Intact individual flower, and flower with removed tepals, lateral views. P. Longitudinal section of apical part of inflorescence showing two flowers. Q. Longitudinal section of flower. R. Stamens and ovary, apical view. S. Stamens, apical and lateral views. T. Pistil, lateral view. U. Pistil, dorsal view. V. Longitudinal section of pistil. W. Stigma, apical view. Holotype and isotypes were prepared from the plants photographed here.All photos taken by L. Averyanov, correction and design by L. Averyanov and T. Maisak." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13721152" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13721152/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">Fig. 2G, H</figureCitation>
) reported a plant closely resembling
<taxonomicName id="4C1A80A5FFDEFFABFAB671EB529FF948" authorityName="Aver., N. Tanaka &amp; Son. A. Plant" authorityYear="2018" box="[1313,1452,1672,1697]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Tupistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cardinalis">
<emphasis id="B96E2734FFDEFFABFAB671EB529FF948" box="[1313,1452,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">T. cardinalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingRegion id="49DE35C4FFDEFFABFF5171CF5615F92C" box="[198,294,1708,1733]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
under the name of
<taxonomicName id="4C1A80A5FFDEFFABFE6871CF55BCF92C" box="[511,655,1708,1733]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Tupistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longispica">
<emphasis id="B96E2734FFDEFFABFE6871CF55BCF92C" box="[511,655,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">T. longispica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Further studies on the identity of this Chinese plant are required.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -1,57 +1,58 @@
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@ -62,7 +63,7 @@
Blume
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(
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AB:

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Ridl. ex Stapf
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<mods:detail id="115B7D00DE563DF64DC446D9BE4B0285" type="issue">
<mods:number id="D8250E3577A2AEC490A7F8B6DB1B3F76">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="00654C54A8A39735137F13D2D8A35B1F">43</mods:start>
<mods:end id="34C9238FCAEC7E8379B37526665D5EDA">58</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="9960311771D07678835754C874E2F364">
<mods:url id="6FB2328F7B1CE17808601A454E9976AE">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.336.1.3</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="B9BC856831301BB0BFFBD2B5B564BB2E">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="B763468E6CCF9F316D1C991C06744BB8" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.336.1.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2626E5A5A747567F1F8EB983080D98E4" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1FF85EF76E8219C8B13D70AD1EBB8EEB" type="Zenodo-Dep">13720984</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03CD8791FD72FFDE77AB186B2020A9DF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD8791FD72FFDE77AB186B2020A9DF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CD8791FD72FFDE77AB186B2020A9DF" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
<subSubSection id="C37E650CFD72FFD077AB186B275EAB22" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDB3687FD72FFD077AB186B205DAB1C" blockId="6.[136,1075,822,847]" box="[136,1075,822,847]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
<heading id="D09381EBFD72FFD077AB186B205DAB1C" box="[136,1075,822,847]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C644D04FD72FFD077AB186B270EAB1C" ID-CoL="XM7W" authority="M.C. Samarakoon, Gafforov &amp; K.D. Hyde" authorityName="M. C. Samarakoon, Gafforov &amp; K. D. Hyde" authorityYear="2018" box="[136,864,822,847]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Coniochaetaceae" genus="Coniochaeta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Coniochaetales" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="acaciae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD72FFD077AB186B2516AB1C" bold="true" box="[136,376,822,847]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Coniochaeta acaciae</emphasis>
M.C. Samarakoon, Gafforov &amp; K.D. Hyde
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD72FFD0744F186B27ACAB1C" bold="true" box="[876,962,822,847]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22357EEFD72FFD0744F186B27ACAB1C" box="[876,962,822,847]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(Fig. 4,5)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB3687FD72FFD077AB1801275EAB22" blockId="6.[136,1452,860,989]" box="[136,816,860,881]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD72FFD077AB18012516AB22" box="[136,376,860,881]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Index Fungorum number</emphasis>
: IF553912,
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD72FFD076CD180126D4AB22" box="[494,698,860,881]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Facesoffungi number</emphasis>
: FoF 03782
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E650CFD72FFD077AB18DD259FAFD4" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDB3687FD72FFD077AB18DD2167AB8E" blockId="6.[136,1452,860,989]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD72FFD077AB18DD24B9ABC6" bold="true" box="[136,215,896,917]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD72FFD077AB18DD24D1ABC6" bold="true" box="[136,191,896,917]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Type:</emphasis>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3737617FD72FFD077F418DD2500ABC6" box="[215,366,896,917]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">UZBEKISTAN</collectingCountry>
, Tashkent Prov., Bostanliq District, Oqtosh village, Ugam Range, Western Tien Shan Mountains, on dead trunk and branches of
<taxonomicName id="4C644D04FD72FFD0767F18F925AFABEA" box="[348,449,932,953]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD72FFD0767F18F925F1ABEA" box="[348,415,932,953]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Acacia</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C644D04FD72FFD076ED18F92643ABEA" box="[462,557,932,953]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD72FFD076ED18F92643ABEA" box="[462,557,932,953]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Fabaceae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<date id="FFDA1047FD72FFD0756218F926A6ABEA" box="[577,712,932,953]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" value="2016-04-10">10 April 2016</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED75AE42FD72FFD075F118F9268DABEA" box="[722,739,932,953]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14792" name="Yale University" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" type="Herbarium">Y</collectionCode>
. Gafforov, YG-Oq96-1 (
<collectionCode id="ED75AE42FD72FFD074EE18F92061ABEA" box="[973,1039,932,953]" country="Uzbekistan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14691" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14691" name="Institute of the Gene Pool of Plants and Animals, Uzbek Academy of Sciences" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" type="Herbarium">TASM</collectionCode>
6103,
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD72FFD0737118F920C4ABEA" bold="true" box="[1106,1194,932,953]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
<typeStatus id="54DF8825FD72FFD0737118F920C4ABEA" box="[1106,1194,932,953]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
),
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD72FFD0739D18F92168ABEA" bold="true" box="[1214,1286,932,953]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
<typeStatus id="54DF8825FD72FFD0739D18F92168ABEA" box="[1214,1286,932,953]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED75AE42FD72FFD0722E18F9213EABEA" box="[1293,1360,932,953]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/672j-mk16" name="Mae Fah Laung University Herbarium" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">MFLU</collectionCode>
17-0023, ex-type culture
<collectionCode id="ED75AE42FD72FFD07677189525D9AB8E" box="[340,439,968,989]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gsgf-e23h" name="Mae Fah Luang University Culture Collection" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">MFLUCC</collectionCode>
17-2298, ex-holotype sequences: ITS:
<collectionCode id="ED75AE42FD72FFD0741318952736AB8E" box="[816,856,968,989]" country="China" name="Museum of Zoology" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">MG</collectionCode>
062735,
<collectionCode id="ED75AE42FD72FFD07488189527B2AB8E" box="[939,988,968,989]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" name="Louisiana State University - Herbarium" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" type="Herbarium">LSU</collectionCode>
:
<collectionCode id="ED75AE42FD72FFD074C618952062AB8E" box="[997,1036,968,989]" country="China" name="Museum of Zoology" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">MG</collectionCode>
062737
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD72FFD0737A189520E9AB8E" box="[1113,1159,968,989]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">rpb2</emphasis>
:
<collectionCode id="ED75AE42FD72FFD073B0189520D2AB8E" box="[1171,1212,968,989]" country="China" name="Museum of Zoology" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">MG</collectionCode>
194423.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB3687FD72FFD077AB1F532647AEA4" blockId="6.[136,1452,1038,1999]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD72FFD077AB1F532482AC74" box="[136,236,1038,1063]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Saprobic</emphasis>
on dead trunk and branches of
<taxonomicName id="4C644D04FD72FFD075791F5326BFAC74" box="[602,721,1038,1063]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD72FFD075791F5326C6AC74" box="[602,680,1038,1063]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Acacia</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C644D04FD72FFD075C01F53273FAC74" box="[739,849,1038,1063]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD72FFD075C01F53273FAC74" box="[739,849,1038,1063]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Fabaceae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD72FFD074481F53207AAC74" bold="true" box="[875,1044,1038,1063]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Sexual morph</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD72FFD0733E1F5320E5AC74" box="[1053,1163,1038,1063]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Ascomata</emphasis>
solitary to gregarious on or erumpent, non-stromatic, semi-immersed to superficial, globose to ovoid, ostiole visible in light brown covered with light black surrounding, neck around ostiole brown to black, with unbranched, septate, smooth, gradually tapering to round tip, short setae (1.5)2.4±0.4(3.2)
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD72FFD075D31F24277CACC0" box="[752,786,1145,1171]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">μm</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD72FFD0740A1F272759ACC0" box="[809,823,1146,1171]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">n</emphasis>
=20), perithecial, (173.45)220.75±27(249.9)
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD72FFD072601F24210BACC0" box="[1347,1381,1145,1171]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">μm</emphasis>
high, (141.1)222.9±37.1(275.2)
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD72FFD076951FC025B6ACE4" box="[438,472,1181,1207]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">μm</emphasis>
wide and (89.4)121.9±17.6(149.9)
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD72FFD074541FC027F7ACE4" box="[887,921,1181,1207]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">μm</emphasis>
wide at base (
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD72FFD073681FC32037ACE4" box="[1099,1113,1182,1207]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">n</emphasis>
=15) covered with somewhat rough, hyaline to black exudate.
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD72FFD075231F9F2606AC88" box="[512,616,1218,1243]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Peridium</emphasis>
brittle when dry, soft when rehydrated, (39.8)47.8±4.9(56.2)
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD72FFD072081F9C2123AC88" box="[1323,1357,1217,1243]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">μm</emphasis>
thick at base (
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD72FFD077E91FBB24B6ACAC" box="[202,216,1254,1279]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">n</emphasis>
=15), (26.6)51.7±17.8(70.3)
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD72FFD0753F1FB82650ACAC" box="[540,574,1253,1279]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">μm</emphasis>
near ostiole (
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD72FFD075FB1FBB2688ACAC" box="[728,742,1254,1279]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">n</emphasis>
=15), two-layered. Inner layer consisting of
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD72FFD073F51FBB21CBACAC" box="[1238,1445,1254,1279]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">textura prismatica</emphasis>
, hyaline to subhyaline, with strongly compressed cells, (7.9)10.5±1.8(13.8) × (1.1)2.2±0.5(3.0)
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD72FFD073F31E54209CAD70" box="[1232,1266,1289,1315]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">μm</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD72FFD072251E57217AAD70" box="[1286,1300,1290,1315]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">n</emphasis>
=25), turning green in 5% KOH; outer layer consisting of densely packed, moderately thick-walled, brown cells of
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD72FFD073CD1E7321CAAD14" box="[1262,1444,1326,1351]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">textura intricata</emphasis>
, (4.8)8.4±2.2(13.4) × (1.2)2.2±0.5(3.4)
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD72FFD0756B1E0C2605AD38" box="[584,619,1361,1387]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">μm</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD72FFD0755C1E0F26E3AD38" box="[639,653,1362,1387]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">n</emphasis>
=25), darker towards outside;
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD72FFD074CC1E0F20FBAD38" box="[1007,1173,1362,1387]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Ostiolar necks</emphasis>
papillate to cylindrical, with circular outline, densely filled with (1.3)1.7±0.3(2.2)
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD72FFD074021E28272DADDC" box="[801,835,1397,1423]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">μm</emphasis>
wide periphyses (
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD72FFD073301E2B204FADDC" box="[1043,1057,1398,1423]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">n</emphasis>
=20).
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD72FFD073461E2B2086ADDC" box="[1125,1256,1398,1423]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Paraphyses</emphasis>
filiform, septate, hyaline, (2.2)3.3±0.6(4.2)
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD72FFD0768C1EC425BFADE0" box="[431,465,1433,1459]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">μm</emphasis>
wide (
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD72FFD0753D1EC72642ADE0" box="[542,556,1434,1459]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">n</emphasis>
=25).
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD72FFD0754D1EC726F0ADE0" box="[622,670,1434,1459]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Asci</emphasis>
(79.4)115.5±17.3(147.6) × (6.4)8.7±1.7(12.1)
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD72FFD073891EC420A2ADE0" box="[1194,1228,1433,1459]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">μm</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD72FFD073FF1EC72084ADE0" box="[1244,1258,1434,1459]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">n</emphasis>
=20), cylindrical, 8-spored, with short stipe, with small apical apparatus, more clearly visible in
<collectingCountry id="F3737617FD72FFD074FC1EE32044AD84" box="[991,1066,1470,1495]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Congo</collectingCountry>
Red, inamyloid (Melzer negative).
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD72FFD077AB1EBF2568ADA8" box="[136,262,1506,1531]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Ascospores</emphasis>
(11.7)13.6±0.9(15.3) × (5.7)7.3±0.8(9.1)
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD72FFD075CA1EBC2765ADA8" box="[745,779,1505,1531]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">μm</emphasis>
, l/w (1.4)1.9±0.2(2.4) (
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD72FFD0733C1EBF2043ADA8" box="[1055,1069,1506,1531]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">n</emphasis>
=50), uniseriate, slightly laterally compressed, ellipsoid to ovoid, dark brown, darker in 5% KOH, with straight germ slit across the entire length, smooth, multiguttulate, without sheath or appendages.
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD72FFD075C61D7727F4AE10" bold="true" box="[741,922,1578,1603]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Asexual morph</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD72FFD074831D77203DAE10" box="[928,1107,1578,1603]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Hyphomycetous</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C644D04FD72FFD073421D77214BAE10" box="[1121,1317,1578,1603]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Coniochaetaceae" genus="Lecythophora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Coniochaetales" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD72FFD073421D772093AE10" box="[1121,1277,1578,1603]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Lecythophora</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
).
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD72FFD0721B1D7724B7AE34" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Vegetative hyphae</emphasis>
1.73.4
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD72FFD0761F1D102530AE34" box="[316,350,1613,1639]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">μm</emphasis>
wide, hyaline, multiguttulate, septate, smooth-walled, often with hyphal strands forming bundles.
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD72FFD077AB1D2F2543AED8" box="[136,301,1650,1675]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Conidiophores</emphasis>
short, undifferentiated.
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD72FFD075621D2F2749AED8" box="[577,807,1650,1675]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Conidiogenous cells</emphasis>
phialidic, single or in clusters on short lateral branches, hyaline, (7.0)7.2±0.3(7.7) × (3.6)4.1±0.6(4.1)
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD72FFD075AF1DC826C0AEFC" box="[652,686,1685,1711]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">μm</emphasis>
, with distinct collarette, (0.9)1.0±0.1(1.1)
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD72FFD073AA1DC820C2AEFC" box="[1161,1196,1685,1711]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">μm</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C644D04FD72FFD0739A1DCB217DAEFC" box="[1209,1299,1686,1711]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Conidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD72FFD0739A1DCB217DAEFC" box="[1209,1299,1686,1711]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Conidia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
hyaline, one-celled, ellipsoidal, (4.2)4.9±0.4(6.1) × (2.3)3.1±0.3(3.9)
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD72FFD074321DE4275DAE80" box="[785,819,1721,1747]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">μm</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD72FFD074641DE7273BAE80" box="[839,853,1722,1747]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">n</emphasis>
=50), smooth-walled, one to multi guttulate (mostly biguttulate), often with swollen cells.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB3687FD72FFD0779E1C5F259FAFD4" blockId="6.[136,1452,1038,1999]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
Culture characteristics: colonies on MEA, reaching
<quantity id="4C9C9B62FD72FFD074241C5F2713AF48" box="[775,893,1794,1819]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="35.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="30.0">
3040
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD72FFD074761C5F2713AF48" box="[853,893,1794,1819]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">mm</emphasis>
</quantity>
diam. after 4 weeks at 25°
<collectionCode id="ED75AE42FD72FFD0738D1C5F20ACAF48" box="[1198,1218,1794,1819]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
, colonies orange red to yellowish red, dense, immersed mycelia, effuse, with rough surface towards centre, hyphal strands, radial grooves, diffuse margin with light orange mycelium; reverse yellowish edges, grayish orange at the center, radiating, effuse and azonate. Odour not pronounced.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E650CFD72FFD0779E1CCF27A7AFF8" box="[189,969,1938,1963]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BDB3687FD72FFD0779E1CCF27A7AFF8" blockId="6.[136,1452,1038,1999]" box="[189,969,1938,1963]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD72FFD0779E1CCF250AAFF8" bold="true" box="[189,356,1938,1963]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Etymology:—</emphasis>
Refers to the host genus where the fungus was isolated
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E650CFD72FFDE779E1CEB2020A9DF" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDB3687FD72FFD0779E1CEB259DAF9C" blockId="6.[136,1452,1038,1999]" box="[189,499,1974,1999]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD72FFD0779E1CEB251BAF9C" bold="true" box="[189,373,1974,1999]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Distribution:—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3737617FD72FFD076561CEB259DAF9C" box="[373,499,1974,1999]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1B660FFD73FFD177AB1D0220BCAEEF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13720994" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13720994" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13720994/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" startId="7.[136,229,1631,1652]" targetBox="[159,1427,197,1593]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BDB3687FD73FFD177AB1D0220BCAEEF" blockId="7.[136,1452,1631,1724]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD73FFD177AB1D0225BDAE27" bold="true" box="[136,467,1631,1652]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
FIGURE 4.
<taxonomicName id="4C644D04FD73FFD176271D0225BDAE27" authorityName="M. C. Samarakoon, Gafforov &amp; K. D. Hyde" authorityYear="2018" box="[260,467,1631,1652]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Coniochaetaceae" genus="Coniochaeta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Coniochaetales" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="acaciae">
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD73FFD176271D0225BDAE27" bold="true" box="[260,467,1631,1652]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Coniochaeta acaciae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(holotype TASM 6103) a, b. Ascomata on the substrate. c, d. Vertical section of ascoma. e. Section of peridium (in water). f. Section of peridium (in 5% KOH). g. Ostiole. h. Setae. i. Ascus apex in Congo Red. jl. Ascospores (arrow heads show germ slits in l). mo. Asci. Scale bars: a=500 μm, b=200 μm, c,d=100 μm, eh=20 μm, i=10 μm, jo=5 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDB3687FD73FFDE779E1DB82020A9DF" blockId="7.[136,1451,1765,2072]" lastBlockId="8.[136,1452,160,396]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD73FFD1779E1DB82575AEAD" bold="true" box="[189,283,1765,1790]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Note:—</emphasis>
Phylogenetically,
<taxonomicName id="4C644D04FD73FFD176C41DB824A4AF72" authority="(Deanna A. Sutton, Gene &amp; Cano) Deanna A. Sutton et al. (Troy et al. 2013)" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Coniochaetaceae" genus="Coniochaeta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Coniochaetales" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="canina">
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD73FFD176C41DB82636AEAD" box="[487,600,1765,1790]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">C. canina</emphasis>
(Deanna A. Sutton, Gené &amp; Cano) Deanna A. Sutton
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD73FFD173FD1DB82174AEAD" box="[1246,1306,1765,1790]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">et al.</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B76FD73FFD1720E1DB824ACAF72" author="Troy, G. C. &amp; Panciera, D. L. &amp; Pickett, J. P. &amp; Sutton, D. A. &amp; Gene, J. &amp; Cano, J. F. &amp; Guarro, J. &amp; Thompson, E. H. &amp; Wickes, B. L." pageId="7" pageNumber="50" pagination="455 - 460" refId="ref11366" refString="Troy, G. C., Panciera, D. L., Pickett, J. P., Sutton, D. A., Gene, J., Cano, J. F., Guarro, J., Thompson, E. H. &amp; Wickes, B. L. (2013) Mixed infection caused by Lecythophora canina sp. nov. and Plectosphaerella cucumerina in a German shepherd dog. Medical Mycology 51: 455 - 460. https: // doi. org / 10.3109 / 13693786.2012.754998" type="journal article" year="2013">
Troy
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD73FFD1724C1DB821CBAEAD" box="[1391,1445,1765,1790]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C644D04FD73FFD176221C55205AAF72" authority="(Perdomo et al.) Gene and Guarro (Perdomo et al. 2013)" box="[257,1076,1800,1825]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Coniochaetaceae" genus="Coniochaeta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Coniochaetales" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cateniformis">
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD73FFD176221C5525C0AF72" box="[257,430,1800,1825]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">C. cateniformis</emphasis>
(Perdomo
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD73FFD175081C552632AF72" box="[555,604,1800,1825]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">et al</emphasis>
.) Gené and Guarro (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B76FD73FFD174671C552042AF72" author="Perdomo, H. &amp; Garcia, D. &amp; Gene, J. &amp; Cano, J. &amp; Sutton, D. A. &amp; Summerbell, R. &amp; Guarro, J." box="[836,1068,1800,1825]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" pagination="398 - 421" refId="ref10574" refString="Perdomo, H., Garcia, D., Gene, J., Cano, J., Sutton, D. A., Summerbell, R. &amp; Guarro, J. (2013) Phialemoniopsis, a new genus of Sordariomycetes, and new species of Phialemonium and Lecythophora. Mycologia 105: 398 - 421. https: // doi. org / 10.3852 / 12 - 137" type="journal article" year="2013">
Perdomo
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD73FFD174901C55278AAF72" box="[947,996,1800,1825]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
are closely related to
<taxonomicName id="4C644D04FD73FFD1720F1C5521CAAF72" authorityName="M. C. Samarakoon, Gafforov &amp; K. D. Hyde" authorityYear="2018" box="[1324,1444,1800,1825]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Coniochaetaceae" genus="Coniochaeta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Coniochaetales" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="acaciae">
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD73FFD1720F1C5521CAAF72" box="[1324,1444,1800,1825]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">C. acaciae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The asexual morph of
<taxonomicName id="4C644D04FD73FFD176B01C76266AAF17" box="[403,516,1835,1860]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Coniochaetaceae" genus="Coniochaeta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Coniochaetales" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="canina">
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD73FFD176B01C76266AAF17" box="[403,516,1835,1860]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">C. canina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an opportunistic pathogen isolated from German shepherd dog, distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C644D04FD73FFD177EB1C12252DAF3B" authorityName="M. C. Samarakoon, Gafforov &amp; K. D. Hyde" authorityYear="2018" box="[200,323,1871,1896]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Coniochaetaceae" genus="Coniochaeta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Coniochaetales" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="acaciae">
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD73FFD177EB1C12252DAF3B" box="[200,323,1871,1896]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">C. acaciae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its large conidia (
<taxonomicName id="4C644D04FD73FFD1751D1C1226D7AF3B" authorityName="M. C. Samarakoon, Gafforov &amp; K. D. Hyde" authorityYear="2018" box="[574,697,1871,1896]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Coniochaetaceae" genus="Coniochaeta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Coniochaetales" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="acaciae">
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD73FFD1751D1C1226D7AF3B" box="[574,697,1871,1896]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">C. acaciae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
4.55.3 × 2.83.4;
<taxonomicName id="4C644D04FD73FFD174831C12207EAF3B" box="[928,1040,1871,1896]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Coniochaetaceae" genus="Coniochaeta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Coniochaetales" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="canina">
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD73FFD174831C12207EAF3B" box="[928,1040,1871,1896]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">C. canina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
2
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD73FFD1730B1C122058AF3B" box="[1064,1078,1871,1896]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50"></emphasis>
6 × 12) and prominent discrete conidiophores (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B76FD73FFD1761A1C2F2591AFD8" author="Troy, G. C. &amp; Panciera, D. L. &amp; Pickett, J. P. &amp; Sutton, D. A. &amp; Gene, J. &amp; Cano, J. F. &amp; Guarro, J. &amp; Thompson, E. H. &amp; Wickes, B. L." box="[313,511,1906,1931]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" pagination="455 - 460" refId="ref11366" refString="Troy, G. C., Panciera, D. L., Pickett, J. P., Sutton, D. A., Gene, J., Cano, J. F., Guarro, J., Thompson, E. H. &amp; Wickes, B. L. (2013) Mixed infection caused by Lecythophora canina sp. nov. and Plectosphaerella cucumerina in a German shepherd dog. Medical Mycology 51: 455 - 460. https: // doi. org / 10.3109 / 13693786.2012.754998" type="journal article" year="2013">
Troy
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD73FFD176581C2F25DEAFD8" box="[379,432,1906,1931]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C644D04FD73FFD175361C2F2755AFD8" box="[533,827,1906,1931]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Coniochaetaceae" genus="Coniochaeta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Coniochaetales" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cateniformis">
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD73FFD175361C2F2755AFD8" box="[533,827,1906,1931]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Coniochaeta cateniformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C644D04FD73FFD174F81C2F2039AFD8" authorityName="M. C. Samarakoon, Gafforov &amp; K. D. Hyde" authorityYear="2018" box="[987,1111,1906,1931]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Coniochaetaceae" genus="Coniochaeta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Coniochaetales" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="acaciae">
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD73FFD174F81C2F2039AFD8" box="[987,1111,1906,1931]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">C. acaciae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by conidial morphology that are slightly protruding with truncate-based and one-guttulate (Perdomo
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD73FFD174991CC82782AFFD" box="[954,1004,1941,1966]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">et al</emphasis>
. 2012,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B76FD73FFD173671CC82166AFFD" author="Khan, Z. &amp; Gene, J. &amp; Ahmad, S. &amp; Cano, J. &amp; Al-Sweih, N. &amp; Joseph, L. &amp; Chandy, R. &amp; Guarro, J." box="[1092,1288,1941,1966]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" pagination="243 - 252" refId="ref9721" refString="Khan, Z., Gene, J., Ahmad, S., Cano, J., Al-Sweih, N., Joseph, L., Chandy, R. &amp; Guarro, J. (2013) Coniochaeta polymorpha, a new species from endotracheal aspirate of a preterm neonate, and transfer of Lecythophora species to Coniochaeta. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 104: 243 - 252. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10482 - 013 - 9943 - z" type="journal article" year="2013">
Khan
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD73FFD173AA1CC820D2AFFD" box="[1161,1212,1941,1966]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C644D04FD73FFD1723F1CC8264BAF82" authority="D. Hawksw. &amp; H. Yip" authorityName="D. Hawksw. &amp; H. Yip" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Coniochaetaceae" genus="Coniochaeta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Coniochaetales" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="angustispora">
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD73FFD1723F1CC82574AF82" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Coniochaeta angustispora</emphasis>
D. Hawksw. &amp; H. Yip
</taxonomicName>
, isolated from roots of
<taxonomicName id="4C644D04FD73FFD174171CE527B2AF82" box="[820,988,1976,2001]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Gahnia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="radula">
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD73FFD174171CE527B2AF82" box="[820,988,1976,2001]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Gahnia radula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F3737617FD73FFD173201CE52039AF82" box="[1027,1111,1976,2001]" name="Canada" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Canada</collectingCountry>
clustered in
<taxonomicName id="4C644D04FD73FFD173CE1CE52109AF82" authorityName="M. C. Samarakoon, Gafforov &amp; K. D. Hyde" authorityYear="2018" box="[1261,1383,1976,2001]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Coniochaetaceae" genus="Coniochaeta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Coniochaetales" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="acaciae">
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD73FFD173CE1CE52109AF82" box="[1261,1383,1976,2001]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">C. acaciae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
bears few or no ostiolar setae or peripheral hairs on ascomata, with asci lacking an apical apparatus and narrowly ellipsoid and irregularly arranged ascospores (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B76FD73FFD175001CA2272FA04B" author="Hawksworth, D. L. &amp; Yip, H. Y." box="[547,833,2047,2072]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" pagination="377 - 384" refId="ref8955" refString="Hawksworth, D. L. &amp; Yip, H. Y. (1981) Coniochaeta angustispora sp. nov. from roots in Australia, with a key to the species known in culture. Australian Journal of Botany 29: 377 - 384. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / BT 9810377" type="journal article" year="1981">Hawksworth &amp; Yip 1981</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B76FD73FFD174771CA22055A04B" author="Kamiya, S. &amp; Uchiyama, S. &amp; Udagawa, S. I." box="[852,1083,2047,2072]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" pagination="377 - 383" refId="ref9621" refString="Kamiya, S., Uchiyama, S. &amp; Udagawa, S. I. (1995) Two new species of Coniochaeta with a cephalothecoid peridium wall. Mycoscience 36: 377 - 383. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02268619" type="journal article" year="1995">
Kamiya
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD73FFD174901CA2278DA04B" box="[947,995,2047,2072]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">et al</emphasis>
. (1995)
</bibRefCitation>
has introduced two
<taxonomicName id="4C644D04FD73FFDE723F1CA224B2A8EA" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD73FFD1723F1CA221C5A04B" box="[1308,1451,2047,2072]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Coniochaeta</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C644D04FD7CFFDE77C81BFD2615A8EA" authority="Kamiya et al." authorityName="Kamiya" box="[235,635,160,185]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Coniochaetaceae" genus="Coniochaeta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Coniochaetales" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cephalothecoides">
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD7CFFDE77C81BFD25BFA8EA" box="[235,465,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">C. cephalothecoides</emphasis>
Kamiya
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD7CFFDE751C1BFD2615A8EA" box="[575,635,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">et al.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C644D04FD7CFFDE759B1BFD27B0A8EA" authority="Kamiya et al." authorityName="Kamiya" box="[696,990,160,185]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Coniochaetaceae" genus="Coniochaeta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Coniochaetales" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="dumosa">
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD7CFFDE759B1BFD275AA8EA" box="[696,820,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">C. dumosa</emphasis>
Kamiya
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD7CFFDE74811BFD27B0A8EA" box="[930,990,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">et al.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, isolated from Japanese soil, which are characterized by dark brown ascomata with cephalothecoid peridium (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B76FD7CFFDE74861B9E20EBA88F" author="Kamiya, S. &amp; Uchiyama, S. &amp; Udagawa, S. I." box="[933,1157,195,220]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" pagination="377 - 383" refId="ref9621" refString="Kamiya, S., Uchiyama, S. &amp; Udagawa, S. I. (1995) Two new species of Coniochaeta with a cephalothecoid peridium wall. Mycoscience 36: 377 - 383. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02268619" type="journal article" year="1995">
Kamiya
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD7CFFDE73241B9E2054A88F" box="[1031,1082,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">et al</emphasis>
. 1995
</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C644D04FD7CFFDE73BA1B9E257BA8AC" authority="(Sacc.) Cain" authorityName="Cain" baseAuthorityName="Sacc." class="Sordariomycetes" family="Coniochaetaceae" genus="Coniochaeta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Coniochaetales" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="leucoplaca">
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD7CFFDE73BA1B9E21C2A88F" box="[1177,1452,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Coniochaeta leucoplaca</emphasis>
(Sacc.) Cain
</taxonomicName>
, a coprophilous species is characterized by apical part of the perithecium covered with setae and discoid, non-guttulate ascospores covered with gelatinous sheath (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B76FD7CFFDE74031A542799A971" author="Asgari, B. &amp; Zare, R. &amp; Gams, W." box="[800,1015,265,290]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" pagination="175 - 187" refId="ref8148" refString="Asgari, B., Zare, R. &amp; Gams, W. (2007) Coniochaeta ershadii, a new species from Iran, and a key to well-documented Coniochaeta species. Nova Hedwigia 84: 175 - 187. https: // doi. org / 10.1127 / 0029 - 5035 / 2007 / 0084 - 0175" type="journal article" year="2007">
Asgari
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD7CFFDE74541A5427C5A971" box="[887,939,265,290]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">et al</emphasis>
. 2007
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B76FD7CFFDE73261A542091A971" author="Chang, J. H. &amp; Wang, Y. Z." box="[1029,1279,265,290]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" pagination="57 - 67" refId="ref8303" refString="Chang, J. H. &amp; Wang, Y. Z. (2011) Taxonomy of Coniochaeta leucoplaca and C. velutina: morphological and molecular studies based on LSU rDNA of isolates from Taiwan. Nova Hedwigia 92: 57 - 67. https: // doi. org / 10.1127 / 0029 - 5035 / 2011 / 0092 - 0057" type="journal article" year="2011">Chang &amp; Wang 2011</bibRefCitation>
). Based on the unique sexual morph characters of the setae-bearing ascomata, apical apparatus of the asci, non-gelatinous, ellipsoid to ovoid ascospores, asexual morph and moderate support of the phylogenetic studies, we introduced our collection which was isolated from dried branches of
<taxonomicName id="4C644D04FD7CFFDE75481A2E268EA9DF" box="[619,736,371,396]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD7CFFDE75481A2E26D7A9DF" box="[619,697,371,396]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Acacia</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
as a new species i.e.
<taxonomicName id="4C644D04FD7CFFDE74EC1A2E2029A9DF" authorityName="M. C. Samarakoon, Gafforov &amp; K. D. Hyde" authorityYear="2018" box="[975,1095,371,396]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Coniochaetaceae" genus="Coniochaeta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Coniochaetales" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="acaciae">
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD7CFFDE74EC1A2E2029A9DF" box="[975,1095,371,396]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">C. acaciae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,404 @@
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<mods:title id="F7A8BBA50F695B0AEF55DFA34471B1D6">Combined multi-gene backbone tree for the genus Coniochaeta with two new species from Uzbekistan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="33CED9221B7A942D3EB336580F13D83B">Samarakoon, Milan C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="864613AB8F7B244B665C8EAC13CF8EDD">Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand &amp; Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand &amp; Guizhou Academy of Sciences, Guiyang, 550009, Guizhou Province, China &amp; Graduate School, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="0D47EAE261D8CF812CFDB48FAA6F0F4D">Gafforov, Yusufjon</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="15F0D6D938E86DE3791A9198A94DECB3">Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, 32 Durmon yuli Street, Tashkent, 100125, Uzbekistan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AA2A8CD3B2FA02943E397C584F090501">Liu, Ningguo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="40A629B2FFCAE79FEE531F82F9CAD0B9">Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand &amp; Guizhou Academy of Sciences, Guiyang, 550009, Guizhou Province, China &amp; Faculty of Agriculture, Natural Resources and Environment, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, 65000, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="526F28034E6A87AD4122DA450E90A843">Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa S. N.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C2CA0225C13D5A0AD0E76B706AD5FED8">Department of Crop Sciences, College of Agricultural and Marine Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, P. O. Box 34, Al-Khod 123, Oman</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="48774C3B28A06BB59AE8FCFE83665397">Bhat, Jayarama D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AD18F0167513FA332487A93DED7A33EA">Formerly, Department of Botany, Goa University, Goa, India &amp; No. 128 / 1 - J, Azad Housing Society, Curca, Goa Velha- 403108, India</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="856F6ABDCFFE60F16037553392CFD569" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5CE51E56D0194F07D839FB60606BF887">Liu, Jian-Kui</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F619DD97579D17C05C85AECDCF33BA34">Guizhou Academy of Sciences, Guiyang, 550009, Guizhou Province, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0CB1A589A696FFEB0FA5A8A2CB7D930E">Promputtha, Itthayakorn</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D530500B9435119D467CF9D36A48687C">Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand &amp; Environmental Science Research Center, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, 50200, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A8A671A7942B941A2C23FFA018E35E86">Hyde, Kevin D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6F931468E17DE0F6DCC617810B267378">Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand &amp; Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:titleInfo id="3F3D346302770DD979D70303E2C19C45">
<mods:title id="438515BA61FBC9F718B5C3C8CA403CD8">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="25CB2A375072B5585EF9A8E9F46E189E">
<mods:date id="CC9101405627F9AEA158F4A35D139D4E">2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="24D4E1BB9EF8AF8E20878D5FDE3610A7" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="3B1489A6AE150CFA896E671B020440A7">2018-01-26</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="0A897B7ADADA4551D04FD35367C6FFF5" type="volume">
<mods:number id="3E99322347BD101C20F383F667DC1090">336</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="337F74159B65F8F926381DFB9CA047BC">1</mods:number>
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<mods:location id="688CC5F16A8992BF4EB639588049610C">
<mods:url id="4CB31191B2541BF690E6A5DB08E3B33C">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.336.1.3</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="166E0F4AA1F118C2803C8EF8D4BD9E67" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.336.1.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="184362BD85ADE510A8CDC3C864E8CA77" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="296276FC25181A530E01C56954703066" type="Zenodo-Dep">13720984</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03CD8791FD7CFFDD77AB1C182594ABDA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD8791FD7CFFDD77AB1C182594ABDA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CD8791FD7CFFDD77AB1C182594ABDA" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
<subSubSection id="C37E650CFD7CFFDE77AB1C18275EAFD2" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDB3687FD7CFFDE77AB1C182052AF0D" blockId="8.[136,1084,1861,1886]" box="[136,1084,1861,1886]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
<heading id="D09381EBFD7CFFDE77AB1C182052AF0D" box="[136,1084,1861,1886]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C644D04FD7CFFDE77AB1C182704AF0D" ID-CoL="XM8H" authority="M.C. Samarakoon, Gafforov &amp; K.D. Hyde" authorityName="M. C. Samarakoon, Gafforov &amp; K. D. Hyde" authorityYear="2018" box="[136,874,1861,1886]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Coniochaetaceae" genus="Coniochaeta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Coniochaetales" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="coluteae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD7CFFDE77AB1C1825EFAF0D" bold="true" box="[136,385,1861,1886]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Coniochaeta coluteae</emphasis>
M.C. Samarakoon, Gafforov &amp; K.D. Hyde
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD7CFFDE74561C1827A2AF0D" bold="true" box="[885,972,1861,1886]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22357EEFD7CFFDE74561C1827A2AF0D" box="[885,972,1861,1886]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(Fig. 6,7)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB3687FD7CFFDE77AB1C31275EAFD2" blockId="8.[136,1452,1900,2065]" box="[136,816,1900,1921]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD7CFFDE77AB1C312516AFD2" box="[136,376,1900,1921]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Index Fungorum number</emphasis>
: IF553913,
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD7CFFDE76CD1C3126D4AFD2" box="[494,698,1900,1921]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Facesoffungi number</emphasis>
: FoF 03783
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E650CFD7CFFDD77AB1CCD25E3A98A" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDB3687FD7CFFDE77AB1CCD25B1A042" blockId="8.[136,1452,1900,2065]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD7CFFDE77AB1CCD24B9AFF6" bold="true" box="[136,215,1936,1957]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD7CFFDE77AB1CCD24D1AFF6" bold="true" box="[136,191,1936,1957]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Type:</emphasis>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3737617FD7CFFDE77F41CCD2500AFF6" box="[215,366,1936,1957]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">UZBEKISTAN</collectingCountry>
, Surxondaryo Prov., Boysun District, Machay river, Qizilnaur village, Boysun range, South-Western Hissar Mountains, on dead branch of
<taxonomicName id="4C644D04FD7CFFDE76D11CE926F1AF9A" box="[498,671,1972,1993]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Colutea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paulsenii">
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD7CFFDE76D11CE926F1AF9A" box="[498,671,1972,1993]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Colutea paulsenii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C644D04FD7CFFDE75931CE92761AF9A" box="[688,783,1972,1993]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD7CFFDE75931CE92761AF9A" box="[688,783,1972,1993]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Fabaceae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<date id="FFDA1047FD7CFFDE74051CE927C0AF9A" box="[806,942,1972,1993]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" value="2016-05-18">18 May 2016</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED75AE42FD7CFFDE74991CE927A5AF9A" box="[954,971,1972,1993]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14792" name="Yale University" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" type="Herbarium">Y</collectionCode>
. Gafforov, YG-S121-3 (
<collectionCode id="ED75AE42FD7CFFDE73981CE92093AF9A" box="[1211,1277,1972,1993]" country="Uzbekistan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14691" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14691" name="Institute of the Gene Pool of Plants and Animals, Uzbek Academy of Sciences" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" type="Herbarium">TASM</collectionCode>
6104,
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD7CFFDE72661CE921F3AF9A" bold="true" box="[1349,1437,1972,1993]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
<typeStatus id="54DF8825FD7CFFDE72661CE921F3AF9A" box="[1349,1437,1972,1993]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
),
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD7CFFDE779E1C85256BAFBE" bold="true" box="[189,261,2008,2029]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
<typeStatus id="54DF8825FD7CFFDE779E1C85256BAFBE" box="[189,261,2008,2029]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED75AE42FD7CFFDE762C1C85253CAFBE" box="[271,338,2008,2029]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/672j-mk16" name="Mae Fah Laung University Herbarium" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">MFLU</collectionCode>
17-0114, ex-type culture
<collectionCode id="ED75AE42FD7CFFDE75741C8526D4AFBE" box="[599,698,2008,2029]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gsgf-e23h" name="Mae Fah Luang University Culture Collection" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">MFLUCC</collectionCode>
17-2299, ex-holotype sequences: ITS:
<collectionCode id="ED75AE42FD7CFFDE73671C852003AFBE" box="[1092,1133,2008,2029]" country="China" name="Museum of Zoology" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">MG</collectionCode>
137251,
<collectionCode id="ED75AE42FD7CFFDE73E11C85209DAFBE" box="[1218,1267,2008,2029]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" name="Louisiana State University - Herbarium" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" type="Herbarium">LSU</collectionCode>
:
<collectionCode id="ED75AE42FD7CFFDE73DC1C852148AFBE" box="[1279,1318,2008,2029]" country="China" name="Museum of Zoology" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">MG</collectionCode>
137252
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD7CFFDE72541C8521CBAFBE" box="[1399,1445,2008,2029]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">rpb2</emphasis>
:
<collectionCode id="ED75AE42FD7CFFDE779E1CA1248BA042" box="[189,229,2044,2065]" country="China" name="Museum of Zoology" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">MG</collectionCode>
194424,
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD7CFFDE761B1CA12532A042" box="[312,348,2044,2065]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">tef1</emphasis>
:
<collectionCode id="ED75AE42FD7CFFDE764A1CA125FCA042" box="[361,402,2044,2065]" country="China" name="Museum of Zoology" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">MG</collectionCode>
194425.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1B660FFD7DFFDF77AB1CFC2116AFAD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13720998" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13720998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13720998/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" startId="9.[136,229,1953,1974]" targetBox="[183,1403,198,1912]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BDB3687FD7DFFDF77AB1CFC2116AFAD" blockId="9.[136,1452,1953,2046]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD7DFFDF77AB1CFC25B9AFE5" bold="true" box="[136,471,1953,1974]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
FIGURE 6.
<taxonomicName id="4C644D04FD7DFFDF76221CFC25B9AFE5" authorityName="M. C. Samarakoon, Gafforov &amp; K. D. Hyde" authorityYear="2018" box="[257,471,1953,1974]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Coniochaetaceae" genus="Coniochaeta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Coniochaetales" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="coluteae">
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD7DFFDF76221CFC25B9AFE5" bold="true" box="[257,471,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Coniochaeta coluteae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(holotype TASM 6104) a, b. Ascomata on the substrate. c, d. Vertical section of ascoma. e, f. Ostiole. g. Section of peridium (in water). h. Section of peridium (in 5% KOH). i. Paraphyses. j. Ascus apex in Congo Red. k. Ascospores. ln. Asci (arrowheads show germ slits in n). Scale bars: a=500 μm, b=200 μm, c=100 μm, d=50 μm, e, f=20 μm, gi, ln=10 μm, j, k=5 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF1B660FFD7EFFDC77AB1E3B263FAD90" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13721000" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13721000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13721000/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" startId="10.[136,229,1382,1403]" targetBox="[175,1442,199,1348]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BDB3687FD7EFFDC77AB1E3B263FAD90" blockId="10.[136,1452,1382,1475]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD7EFFDC77AB1E3B25B7AD28" bold="true" box="[136,473,1382,1403]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">
FIGURE 7.
<taxonomicName id="4C644D04FD7EFFDC76201E3B25B7AD28" authorityName="M. C. Samarakoon, Gafforov &amp; K. D. Hyde" authorityYear="2018" box="[259,473,1382,1403]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Coniochaetaceae" genus="Coniochaeta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Coniochaetales" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="coluteae">
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD7EFFDC76201E3B25B7AD28" bold="true" box="[259,473,1382,1403]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Coniochaeta coluteae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(from isotype culture MFLUCC 17-2299) a. Culture on MEA from above after 4 weeks. b. Culture on MEA from below after 4 weeks. c, d. Hyphal strands on the culture. ej. Conidiogenous cells on hyphal cells (arrow heads: conidiogenesis). k.
<taxonomicName id="4C644D04FD7EFFDC77831EF32481AD90" box="[160,239,1454,1475]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Conidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="10" pageNumber="54" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Conidia</taxonomicName>
. Scale bars: c,d=200 μm, ek=5 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDB3687FD7EFFDD77AB1EA9254FA91A" blockId="10.[136,1452,1524,2089]" lastBlockId="11.[136,1452,160,905]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD7EFFDC77AB1EA92482AE5E" box="[136,236,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Saprobic</emphasis>
on dead branch of
<taxonomicName id="4C644D04FD7EFFDC76F21EA926F4AE5E" box="[465,666,1524,1549]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Colutea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paulsenii">
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD7EFFDC76F21EA926F4AE5E" box="[465,666,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Colutea paulsenii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD7EFFDC75881EA9273BAE5E" bold="true" box="[683,853,1524,1549]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Sexual morph</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD7EFFDC747D1EA927A2AE5E" box="[862,972,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Ascomata</emphasis>
scattered, forming inconspicuous groups, superficial, often with visible ostiole on short neck, on cracks of bark or stem, perithecial, (163.8)209.9±27.5(250.9)
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD7EFFDC72AA1D4A21C5AE62" box="[1417,1451,1559,1585]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">μm</emphasis>
high and (141.9)192.5±25.7(237.8)
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD7EFFDC75371D662658AE06" box="[532,566,1595,1621]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">μm</emphasis>
wide, (68.3)101.2±16.6(130.7)
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD7EFFDC74BB1D6627D4AE06" box="[920,954,1595,1621]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">μm</emphasis>
wide at the base (
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD7EFFDC73581D6120E7AE06" box="[1147,1161,1596,1621]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">n</emphasis>
=15), globose, subglobose to ovoid, black, with smooth to somewhat rough surface, often with thin surface layer of amorphous substance.
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD7EFFDC72601D3D21C5AE2A" box="[1347,1451,1632,1657]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Peridium</emphasis>
brittle when dry, softer when rehydrated, (36.7)42.7±4.1(49.5)
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD7EFFDC74651DDE2706AECE" box="[838,872,1667,1693]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">μm</emphasis>
width near the ostiole (
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD7EFFDC73531DD92010AECE" box="[1136,1150,1668,1693]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">n</emphasis>
=15), (24.9)29.1±2.7(35.2)
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD7EFFDC77AB1DFA24C4AE92" box="[136,170,1703,1729]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">μm</emphasis>
width at base (
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD7EFFDC76751DF5250AAE92" box="[342,356,1704,1729]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">n</emphasis>
=15), thick, two-layered.
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD7EFFDC75A11DF52691AE92" box="[642,767,1704,1729]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Inner layer</emphasis>
consisting cells of
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD7EFFDC74FB1DF520C8AE92" box="[984,1190,1704,1729]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">textura prismatica</emphasis>
, hyaline to subhyaline, strongly compressed, (7.9)10.5±1.8(13.8) × (1.1)2.2±0.5(3)
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD7EFFDC740C1D96273FAEB6" box="[815,849,1739,1765]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">μm</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD7EFFDC74411D91271EAEB6" box="[866,880,1740,1765]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">n</emphasis>
=25) diam., turning green in 5% KOH; outer layer consisting of densely packed, moderately thick-walled, brown cells of
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD7EFFDC74B61DAD203BAF5A" box="[917,1109,1776,1801]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">textura angularis</emphasis>
, measuring (4.8)8.4±2.2(13.4) × (1.2)2.2±0.5(3.4)
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD7EFFDC764C1C4E25FFAF7E" box="[367,401,1811,1837]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">μm</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD7EFFDC76851C4925DAAF7E" box="[422,436,1812,1837]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">n</emphasis>
=25), loosely packed carbonaceous globes, tending to be darker and more isodiametric towards the outside; near the ostiole some cells protruding, thick-walled, elongated.
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD7EFFDC73571C652172AF02" box="[1140,1308,1848,1873]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Ostiolar necks</emphasis>
papillate to cylindrical, with circular outline, densely filled with (1)1.5±0.2(1.9)
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD7EFFDC74A51C0627C6AF26" box="[902,936,1883,1909]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">μm</emphasis>
wide periphyses (
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD7EFFDC73501C0120EFAF26" box="[1139,1153,1884,1909]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">n</emphasis>
=25).
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD7EFFDC73E71C012129AF26" box="[1220,1351,1884,1909]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Paraphyses</emphasis>
filiform, septate, hyaline, (1.6)2.6±0.4(3.3)
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD7EFFDC753A1C222655AFCA" box="[537,571,1919,1945]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">μm</emphasis>
wide (
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD7EFFDC75B11CDD26CEAFCA" box="[658,672,1920,1945]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">n</emphasis>
=25).
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD7EFFDC75CB1CDD2776AFCA" box="[744,792,1920,1945]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Asci</emphasis>
(83.8)109.8±11.2(133.6) × (5.8)7.8±1.1(9.9)
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD7EFFDC72091C222122AFCA" box="[1322,1356,1919,1945]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">μm</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD7EFFDC72421CDD2101AFCA" box="[1377,1391,1920,1945]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">n</emphasis>
=25), cylindrical, (4)8-spored, with slender stipe, clear apical apparatus, more clearly visible in
<collectingCountry id="F3737617FD7EFFDC73841CF9209CAFEE" box="[1191,1266,1956,1981]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Congo</collectingCountry>
Red, inamyloid (Melzer negative).
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD7EFFDC76451C95258AAFB2" box="[358,484,1992,2017]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Ascospores</emphasis>
(9.7)12.5±1.1(15.5) × (5.2)6±0.4(7.2)
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD7EFFDC74891C9A27A2AFB2" box="[938,972,1991,2017]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">μm</emphasis>
, l/w (1.5)2.1±0.2(2.6) (
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD7EFFDC73C11C95209EAFB2" box="[1250,1264,1992,2017]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">n</emphasis>
=75), uniseriate, oval to ellipsoid, dark brown, darker in 5% KOH, with straight germ slit across entire length, smooth, multiguttulate, without sheath or appendages.
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD7EFFDC76CE134D26C8A07A" bold="true" box="[493,678,2064,2089]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Asexual morph</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD7EFFDC7593134D270DA07A" box="[688,867,2064,2089]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Hyphomycetous</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C644D04FD7EFFDC7456134D2053A07A" box="[885,1085,2064,2089]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Coniochaetaceae" genus="Lecythophora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Coniochaetales" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD7EFFDC7456134D207FA07A" box="[885,1041,2064,2089]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Lecythophora</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
).
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD7EFFDC7377134D214CA07A" box="[1108,1314,2064,2089]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Vegetative hyphae</emphasis>
1.42.2
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD7EFFDC72AA135221C5A07A" box="[1417,1451,2063,2089]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">μm</emphasis>
wide, hyaline, multiguttulate, septate, smooth-walled, often with hyphal strands forming bundles.
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD7FFFDD72251BFD21C5A8EA" box="[1286,1451,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">Conidiophores</emphasis>
hyphoide.
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD7FFFDD76211B992587A88E" box="[258,489,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">Conidiogenous cells</emphasis>
phialidic, single or in clusters on short lateral branches, hyaline, (3.3)4.3±0.5(5.2) × (2.1)3.1±0.4(3.8)
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD7FFFDD764D1BBA25FEA952" box="[366,400,231,257]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">μm</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD7FFFDD76861BB525DDA952" box="[421,435,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">n</emphasis>
=15), with distinct collarette, (0.6)0.9±0.1(1.2)
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD7FFFDD74FA1BBA2795A952" box="[985,1019,231,257]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">μm</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD7FFFDD73331BB52070A952" box="[1040,1054,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">n</emphasis>
=15).
<taxonomicName id="4C644D04FD7FFFDD73461BB520D1A952" box="[1125,1215,232,257]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Conidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD7FFFDD73461BB520D1A952" box="[1125,1215,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">Conidia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
hyaline, one celled, often oblong to ellipsoidal or allantoidal (3.6)4.5±0.5(6.3) × (0.7)1.6±0.3(2.4)
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD7FFFDD74D71A562078A976" box="[1012,1046,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">μm</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD7FFFDD73051A51205AA976" box="[1062,1076,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">n</emphasis>
=50), mostly guttulate, often with swollen cells.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB3687FD7FFFDD779E1A0925E3A98A" blockId="11.[136,1452,160,905]" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">
Culture characteristics: colonies on MEA, reaching
<quantity id="4C9C9B62FD7FFFDD74261A092710A93E" box="[773,894,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="30.0" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="25.0">2535 mm</quantity>
diam. after 4 weeks at 25°
<collectionCode id="ED75AE42FD7FFFDD738F1A0920AEA93E" box="[1196,1216,340,365]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
, pinkish to brownish red, dense, immersed mycelia, effuse, with white hyphal stands towards the centre, rough surface towards centre, diffuse margin with reddish mycelium; reverse reddish edges, grayish orange at the center, radiating, effuse and zonate. Odour not pronounced.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E650CFD7FFFDD779E1AB927A7A9AE" box="[189,969,484,509]" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BDB3687FD7FFFDD779E1AB927A7A9AE" blockId="11.[136,1452,160,905]" box="[189,969,484,509]" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD7FFFDD779E1AB9250AA9AE" bold="true" box="[189,356,484,509]" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">Etymology:—</emphasis>
Refers to the host genus where the fungus was isolated
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E650CFD7FFFDD779E19552594ABDA" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDB3687FD7FFFDD779E1955259DAA72" blockId="11.[136,1452,160,905]" box="[189,499,520,545]" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD7FFFDD779E1955251BAA72" bold="true" box="[189,373,520,545]" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">Distribution:—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3737617FD7FFFDD76561955259DAA72" box="[373,499,520,545]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB3687FD7FFFDD779E19712594ABDA" blockId="11.[136,1452,160,905]" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD7FFFDD779E19712575AA16" bold="true" box="[189,283,556,581]" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">Note:—</emphasis>
Based on phylogenetic analyses,
<taxonomicName id="4C644D04FD7FFFDD75BD197127F6AA16" authorityName="M. C. Samarakoon, Gafforov &amp; K. D. Hyde" authorityYear="2018" box="[670,920,556,581]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Coniochaetaceae" genus="Coniochaeta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Coniochaetales" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="coluteae">
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD7FFFDD75BD197127F6AA16" box="[670,920,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">Coniochaeta coluteae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is closely related with
<taxonomicName id="4C644D04FD7FFFDD738C197125DAAA3A" authority="Damm &amp; Crous (Damm et al. 2010)" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Coniochaetaceae" genus="Coniochaeta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Coniochaetales" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="africana">
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD7FFFDD738C1971215DAA16" box="[1199,1331,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">C. africana</emphasis>
Damm &amp; Crous (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B76FD7FFFDD77F9190D25C2AA3A" author="Damm, U. &amp; Fourie, P. H. &amp; Crous, P. W." box="[218,428,592,617]" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" pagination="60 - 80" refId="ref8549" refString="Damm, U., Fourie, P. H. &amp; Crous, P. W. (2010) Coniochaeta (Lecythophora), Collophora gen. nov. and Phaeomoniella species associated with wood necroses of Prunus trees. Persoonia 24: 60 - 80. https: // doi. org / 10.3767 / 003158510 X 500705" type="journal article" year="2010">
Damm
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD7FFFDD7613190D250FAA3A" box="[304,353,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">et al</emphasis>
. 2010
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C644D04FD7FFFDD769C190D27A0AA3A" authority="Minoura et al. (Asgari et al. 2007)" box="[447,974,592,617]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Coniochaetaceae" genus="Coniochaeta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Coniochaetales" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="nepalica">
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD7FFFDD769C190D262FAA3A" box="[447,577,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">C. nepalica</emphasis>
Minoura
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD7FFFDD7593190D2687AA3A" box="[688,745,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">et al.</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B76FD7FFFDD75DB190D27A8AA3A" author="Asgari, B. &amp; Zare, R. &amp; Gams, W." box="[760,966,592,617]" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" pagination="175 - 187" refId="ref8148" refString="Asgari, B., Zare, R. &amp; Gams, W. (2007) Coniochaeta ershadii, a new species from Iran, and a key to well-documented Coniochaeta species. Nova Hedwigia 84: 175 - 187. https: // doi. org / 10.1127 / 0029 - 5035 / 2007 / 0084 - 0175" type="journal article" year="2007">
Asgari
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD7FFFDD746F190D2710AA3A" box="[844,894,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">et al</emphasis>
. 2007
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C644D04FD7FFFDD7326190D257FAADE" authority="Damm &amp; Crous (Damm et al. 2010)" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Coniochaetaceae" genus="Coniochaeta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Coniochaetales" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="prunicola">
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD7FFFDD7326190D20FDAA3A" box="[1029,1171,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">C. prunicola</emphasis>
Damm &amp; Crous (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B76FD7FFFDD727E190D2567AADE" author="Damm, U. &amp; Fourie, P. H. &amp; Crous, P. W." pageId="11" pageNumber="54" pagination="60 - 80" refId="ref8549" refString="Damm, U., Fourie, P. H. &amp; Crous, P. W. (2010) Coniochaeta (Lecythophora), Collophora gen. nov. and Phaeomoniella species associated with wood necroses of Prunus trees. Persoonia 24: 60 - 80. https: // doi. org / 10.3767 / 003158510 X 500705" type="journal article" year="2010">
Damm
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD7FFFDD77AB192924D2AADE" box="[136,188,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">et al</emphasis>
. 2010
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C644D04FD7FFFDD763D1929264AAADE" box="[286,548,628,653]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Coniochaetaceae" genus="Coniochaeta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Coniochaetales" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="prunicola">
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD7FFFDD763D1929264AAADE" box="[286,548,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">Coniochaeta prunicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
possesses straight, cylindrical, tapering to a round tip setae on the outer layer of ascomata and long ostiolar neck (5060
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD7FFFDD755B19CA26F4AAE2" box="[632,666,663,689]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">μm</emphasis>
long) and
<taxonomicName id="4C644D04FD7FFFDD743B19C527F4AAE2" box="[792,922,664,689]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Coniochaetaceae" genus="Coniochaeta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Coniochaetales" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="africana">
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD7FFFDD743B19C527F4AAE2" box="[792,922,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">C. africana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
characterizes with brown, cylindrical, straight and aseptate setae (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B76FD7FFFDD764719E12657AA86" author="Damm, U. &amp; Fourie, P. H. &amp; Crous, P. W." box="[356,569,700,725]" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" pagination="60 - 80" refId="ref8549" refString="Damm, U., Fourie, P. H. &amp; Crous, P. W. (2010) Coniochaeta (Lecythophora), Collophora gen. nov. and Phaeomoniella species associated with wood necroses of Prunus trees. Persoonia 24: 60 - 80. https: // doi. org / 10.3767 / 003158510 X 500705" type="journal article" year="2010">
Damm
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD7FFFDD769919E12583AA86" box="[442,493,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">et al</emphasis>
. 2010
</bibRefCitation>
). Whereas,
<taxonomicName id="4C644D04FD7FFFDD759D19E1272EAA86" box="[702,832,700,725]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Coniochaetaceae" genus="Coniochaeta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Coniochaetales" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="nepalica">
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD7FFFDD759D19E1272EAA86" box="[702,832,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">C. nepalica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from other
<taxonomicName id="4C644D04FD7FFFDD733819E1216AAA86" box="[1051,1284,700,725]" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD7FFFDD733819E120C4AA86" box="[1051,1194,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">Coniochaeta</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
with narrowly ellipsoidal ascospores with longitudinal germ slit extending to the tips and asci with biseriately arranged ascospores (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B76FD7FFFDD77B318592506AB4E" author="Asgari, B. &amp; Zare, R. &amp; Gams, W." box="[144,360,772,797]" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" pagination="175 - 187" refId="ref8148" refString="Asgari, B., Zare, R. &amp; Gams, W. (2007) Coniochaeta ershadii, a new species from Iran, and a key to well-documented Coniochaeta species. Nova Hedwigia 84: 175 - 187. https: // doi. org / 10.1127 / 0029 - 5035 / 2007 / 0084 - 0175" type="journal article" year="2007">
Asgari
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD7FFFDD77C518592574AB4E" box="[230,282,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">et al</emphasis>
. 2007
</bibRefCitation>
). However,
<taxonomicName id="4C644D04FD7FFFDD76D018592618AB4E" authorityName="M. C. Samarakoon, Gafforov &amp; K. D. Hyde" authorityYear="2018" box="[499,630,772,797]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Coniochaetaceae" genus="Coniochaeta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Coniochaetales" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="coluteae">
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD7FFFDD76D018592618AB4E" box="[499,630,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">C. coluteae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from these closely related species by presence of carbonaceous globes on ascomata and asci with uniseriate ascospores, absence of setae and long ostiolar neck. The asexual morph of the
<taxonomicName id="4C644D04FD7FFFDD77F31811253EAB36" box="[208,336,844,869]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Coniochaetaceae" genus="Coniochaeta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Coniochaetales" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="africana">
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD7FFFDD77F31811253EAB36" box="[208,336,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">C. africana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with long conidiogenous cells (1013 × 2
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD7FFFDD74131816273CAB36" box="[816,850,843,869]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">μm</emphasis>
) compare to the asexual morph of
<taxonomicName id="4C644D04FD7FFFDD73F918112134AB36" authorityName="M. C. Samarakoon, Gafforov &amp; K. D. Hyde" authorityYear="2018" box="[1242,1370,844,869]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Coniochaetaceae" genus="Coniochaeta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Coniochaetales" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="coluteae">
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD7FFFDD73F918112134AB36" box="[1242,1370,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">C. coluteae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(45 × 1.31.9
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD7FFFDD77C01832256BABDA" box="[227,261,879,905]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">μm</emphasis>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B76FD7FFFDD763E182D2580ABDA" author="Damm, U. &amp; Fourie, P. H. &amp; Crous, P. W." box="[285,494,880,905]" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" pagination="60 - 80" refId="ref8549" refString="Damm, U., Fourie, P. H. &amp; Crous, P. W. (2010) Coniochaeta (Lecythophora), Collophora gen. nov. and Phaeomoniella species associated with wood necroses of Prunus trees. Persoonia 24: 60 - 80. https: // doi. org / 10.3767 / 003158510 X 500705" type="journal article" year="2010">
Damm
<emphasis id="B910EA95FD7FFFDD7651182D25CDABDA" box="[370,419,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">et al</emphasis>
. 2010
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="553568FAA8970A77621A88484C9CB01C">Rigidotubus tephroleucus gen. et sp. nov. (Cystostereaceae, Agaricales) evidenced by morphological characters and phylogenetic analyses</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E0CA6013B556D8DC18BD28CF97D29CE9">Song, Jie</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6C89FB09864EB132C90924DEB1B379AC">Institute of Microbiology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China &amp; Key Laboratory of State Forestry Administration on Tropical Forestry Research, Research Institute of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Guangzhou 510520, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="76950BA7AFAFEA8B3F60E82925F66D66">Xing, Jia-Hui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8BA44CC7EC556E709F9A5B3343770CF7">Ji, Xing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="81E82D5F435F840E164336D995F4917C">Sun, Yi-Fei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6DC4CA8DDA7E1CC279C0DDD07609ECAA">Cui, Bao-Kai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="23121C4377C6E9E0A2B5B64A78F02816">Dai, Yu-Cheng</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="82018D8417B621607B60B8A7B169E29C">Beijing advanced innovation centre for tree breeding by molecular design, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="23F9D7846F7D58936E5E7D7DA8F69C29">2018</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C3646502FFF4FFCAFF12FD6623FEFCB4" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC13689FFF4FFCAFF12FD6621D4FC9A" blockId="4.[136,957,747,775]" box="[136,957,747,775]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D0AFFF4FFCAFF12FD66216BFC9A" ID-CoL="6WX2C" authority="J. Song, Y.C. Dai &amp; B.K. Cui" authorityName="J. Song, Y. C. Dai &amp; B. K. Cui" authorityYear="2018" box="[136,770,747,775]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cystostereaceae" genus="Rigidotubus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="tephroleucus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90AEA9BFFF4FFCAFF12FD6623D9FC9B" bold="true" box="[136,432,747,774]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">Rigidotubus tephroleucus</emphasis>
J. Song, Y.C. Dai &amp; B.K. Cui
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23957E0FFF4FFCAFC94FD63210AFC9A" box="[782,867,750,775]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
<figureCitation id="13452A0CFFF4FFCAFCEBFD6321DDFC9A" box="[881,948,750,775]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1455,1476]" captionTargetBox="[343,1209,224,1402]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[340,1247,188,1435]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Microscopic structures of Rigidotubus tephroleucus (draw from the holotype). a — Basidiospores. b — Basidia. c — Basidioles. d — Hyphae from trama. e — Hyphae from subiculum. Scale bars: ae = 10 μm." pageId="4" pageNumber="263">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC13689FFF4FFCAFF12FC9923FEFCB4" blockId="4.[136,407,788,809]" box="[136,407,788,809]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">MycoBank no.: MB 823703</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3646502FFF4FFCAFF12FCD121E6F9DE" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC13689FFF4FFCAFF12FCD127C5FC08" blockId="4.[136,1452,860,989]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">
<emphasis id="B90AEA9BFFF4FFCAFF12FCD1239FFCEC" box="[136,502,860,881]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">
Diagnosis—
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D0AFFF4FFCAFE9BFCD1239FFCEC" box="[257,502,860,881]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cystostereaceae" genus="Rigidotubus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="tephroleucus">Rigidotubus tephroleucus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is characterized by resupinate, tough basidiomata, grayish white pore surface, white sterile margin, a monomitic hyphal system with clamped generative hyphae, ovoid to ellipsoid and thin-walled basidiospores, 3.54.5 × 2.33 μm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC13689FFF4FFCAFF12FC2923F6FC40" blockId="4.[136,1452,860,989]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">
<emphasis id="B90AEA9BFFF4FFCAFF12FC2922DCFC24" box="[136,181,932,953]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">Type</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3697619FFF4FFCAFF54FC292375FC24" box="[206,284,932,953]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49BAF86BFFF4FFCAFEB9FC2923ACFC24" box="[291,453,932,953]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
, Baoting County, Qixianling Forest Park, on angiosperm stump,
<date id="FFC01049FFF4FFCAFBB8FC2926B3FC24" box="[1058,1242,932,953]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" value="2015-11-20">20 November 2015</date>
,
<emphasis id="B90AEA9BFFF4FFCAFB78FC29272CFC24" box="[1250,1349,932,953]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">Cui 13717</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54C5882BFFF4FFCAFACAFC2927C1FC24" box="[1360,1448,932,953]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, BJFC!
<typeStatus id="54C5882BFFF4FFCAFE98FC45232EFC40" box="[258,327,968,989]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
in IFP!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC13689FFF4FFCAFF12FB83218DFBBA" blockId="4.[136,1452,1038,1603]" box="[136,996,1038,1063]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">
<emphasis id="B90AEA9BFFF4FFCAFF12FB832375FBBA" box="[136,284,1038,1063]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">Etymology—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D0AFFF4FFCAFE86FB832392FBBA" authority="(Lat.)" baseAuthorityName="Lat." box="[284,507,1038,1063]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cystostereaceae" genus="Rigidotubus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="tephroleucus">
<emphasis id="B90AEA9BFFF4FFCAFE86FB8323D8FBBA" box="[284,433,1038,1063]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">Tephroleucus</emphasis>
(Lat.)
</taxonomicName>
: referring to the grayish white pore surface.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC13689FFF4FFCAFF27FBBF2725FB2A" blockId="4.[136,1452,1038,1603]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">
<emphasis id="B90AEA9BFFF4FFCAFF27FBBF2333FBD6" box="[189,346,1074,1099]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">Fruiting body</emphasis>
—Basidiomata annual, resupinate, adnate, tough, without odor or taste when fresh, up to
<quantity id="4C869B6CFFF4FFCAFAFEFBBF27C2FBD6" box="[1380,1451,1074,1099]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C869B6CFFF4FFCAFF52FBDB2296FBF2" box="[200,255,1110,1135]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
wide and
<quantity id="4C869B6CFFF4FFCAFEEEFBDB23DCFBF2" box="[372,437,1110,1135]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
thick at centre. Pore surface grayish white when dry; pores round to angular, 24 per mm; dissepiments thin, entire to slightly lacerate; margin sterile, irregular, white, up to
<quantity id="4C869B6CFFF4FFCAFB8FFBF7263CFB0E" box="[1045,1109,1146,1171]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
wide. Subiculum white to buff when dry, membranous, up to
<quantity id="4C869B6CFFF4FFCAFE46FB13205BFB2A" box="[476,562,1182,1207]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
thick. Tubes concolorous with pore surface, tough, up to
<quantity id="4C869B6CFFF4FFCAFB2CFB132765FB2A" box="[1206,1292,1182,1207]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC13689FFF4FFCAFF27FB4F23D2FB62" blockId="4.[136,1452,1038,1603]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">
<emphasis id="B90AEA9BFFF4FFCAFF27FB4F2313FB46" box="[189,378,1218,1243]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">Hyphal structure</emphasis>
—Hyphal system monomitic; generative hyphae with clamp connections, all hyphae IKI, CB; tissues unchanged in KOH.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC13689FFF4FFCAFF27FA872725FABE" blockId="4.[136,1452,1038,1603]" box="[189,1356,1290,1315]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">
<emphasis id="B90AEA9BFFF4FFCAFF27FA87235AFABE" box="[189,307,1290,1315]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">Subiculum</emphasis>
—Generative hyphae hyaline, thin-walled, frequently branched, interwoven, 12 μm in diam.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC13689FFF4FFCAFF27FAA320C6FA12" blockId="4.[136,1452,1038,1603]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">
<emphasis id="B90AEA9BFFF4FFCAFF27FAA32297FADA" box="[189,254,1326,1351]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">Tubes</emphasis>
—Generative hyphae hyaline, thin-walled, frequently branched, 0.52 μm in diam. Cystidia and cystidioles absent. Basidia clavate, with four sterigmata and a basal clamp connection, 812 × 35 μm in diam; basidioles dominant, similar in shape to basidia but smaller.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC13689FFF4FFCAFF27FA17200DFA4A" blockId="4.[136,1452,1038,1603]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">
<emphasis id="B90AEA9BFFF4FFCAFF27FA172361FA2E" box="[189,264,1434,1459]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">Spores</emphasis>
—Basidiospores ovoid to ellipsoid, thin-walled, hyaline, smooth, IKI, CB, 3.54.5 × 2.33 μm, L = 3.96 μm, W = 2.6 μm, Q = 1.491.52 (n=60/2).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC13689FFF4FFCAFF27FA6F23D2FA66" blockId="4.[136,1452,1038,1603]" box="[189,443,1506,1531]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">
<emphasis id="B90AEA9BFFF4FFCAFF27FA6F2373FA66" box="[189,282,1506,1531]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">
Rot
<typeStatus id="54C5882BFFF4FFCAFF71FA6F2373FA66" box="[235,282,1506,1531]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">type</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
—A white rot.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC13689FFF4FFCAFF27F98B21E6F9DE" blockId="4.[136,1452,1038,1603]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">
<emphasis id="B90AEA9BFFF4FFCAFF27F98B207BF982" box="[189,530,1542,1567]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">Additional specimen examined</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3697619FFF4FFCAFDAAF98B20E2F982" box="[560,651,1542,1567]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49BAF86BFFF4FFCAFD0EF98B2138F982" box="[660,849,1542,1567]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
, Qiongzhong County, Limushan Forest Park, on fallen angiosperm trunk,
<date id="FFC01049FFF4FFCAFEC1F9A7205FF9DE" box="[347,566,1578,1603]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" value="2015-11-18">18 November 2015</date>
,
<emphasis id="B90AEA9BFFF4FFCAFDDBF9A720DFF9DE" box="[577,694,1578,1603]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">Cui 13653</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54C5882BFFF4FFCAFD5FF9A72143F9DE" box="[709,810,1578,1603]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
, BJFC!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
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<mods:title id="DBF47EFF41166BB552EFA8266BB229FD">Rigidotubus tephroleucus gen. et sp. nov. (Cystostereaceae, Agaricales) evidenced by morphological characters and phylogenetic analyses</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="6A875D9773407C30AC905E3D8E025F06">Institute of Microbiology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China &amp; Key Laboratory of State Forestry Administration on Tropical Forestry Research, Research Institute of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Guangzhou 510520, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B8383216339FA3923AD98F4AC231527A">Xing, Jia-Hui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C381DCE5B7CA61DBD31315466A4DDF98">Ji, Xing</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C9418D4481D3B4222EDCC6A402D18F45">Institute of Microbiology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="032FEC8E45B44D39438B515FF3BAF8E9">Cui, Bao-Kai</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="46E647455EE00B25B658A10551B600EB">Institute of Microbiology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D0AFFF4FFCAFF12FF79200FFE92" ID-CoL="79ZX" authority="J. Song, Y.C. Dai &amp; B.K. Cui" authorityName="J. Song, Y. C. Dai &amp; B. K. Cui" authorityYear="2018" box="[136,614,244,271]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cystostereaceae" genus="Rigidotubus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90AEA9BFFF4FFCAFF12FF79237DFE92" bold="true" box="[136,276,244,271]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">Rigidotubus</emphasis>
J. Song, Y.C. Dai &amp; B.K. Cui
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23957E0FFF4FFCAFDEBFF7B20BFFE92" box="[625,726,246,271]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="8BC13689FFF4FFCAFF12FE9123FEFEAC" blockId="4.[136,407,284,305]" box="[136,407,284,305]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">MycoBank no.: MB 823702</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B90AEA9BFFF4FFCAFF12FEE9231CFEE4" box="[136,373,356,377]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">
Diagnosis—
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is characterized by resupinate, tough and poroid basidiomata, a monomitic hyphal system with clamped generative hyphae, and ovoid to ellipsoid basidiospores.
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<typeStatus id="54C5882BFFF4FFCAFF12FE2122DCFE5C" box="[136,181,428,449]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">Type</typeStatus>
species—
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D0AFFF4FFCAFE82FE21215DFE5C" authority="J. Song, Y. C. Dai &amp; B. K. Cui." authorityName="J. Song, Y. C. Dai &amp; B. K. Cui." box="[280,820,428,449]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cystostereaceae" genus="Rigidotubus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="tephroleucus">
<emphasis id="B90AEA9BFFF4FFCAFE82FE212064FE5C" box="[280,525,428,449]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">Rigidotubus tephroleucus</emphasis>
J. Song, Y.C. Dai &amp; B.K. Cui.
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<emphasis id="B90AEA9BFFF4FFCAFF12FE7F2375FD96" box="[136,284,498,523]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">Etymology—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D0AFFF4FFCAFE86FE7F2384FD96" authority="(Lat.)" baseAuthorityName="Lat." box="[284,493,498,523]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cystostereaceae" genus="Rigidotubus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90AEA9BFFF4FFCAFE86FE7F23CAFD96" box="[284,419,498,523]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">Rigidotubus</emphasis>
(Lat.)
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: referring to the tough and poroid basidiomata.
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<paragraph id="8BC13689FFF4FFCAFF27FD9B236FFD22" blockId="4.[136,1452,498,703]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">
Basidiomata annual, resupinate, adnate, tough. Pore surface white to gray when dry, pores round to angular, dissepiments thin, entire to lacerate. Margin sterile, irregular, white, up to
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wide. Hyphal system monomitic, generative hyphae hyaline, thin-walled, with clamp connections, IKI, CB. Cystidia and cystidioles absent. Basidia clavate, with four sterigmata and a basal clamp connection. Basidiospores ovoid to ellipsoid, thin-walled, hyaline, IKI, CB.
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<emphasis id="B93BEAA0B053FFBA7AD6FD65FE4F2BB3" bold="true" box="[136,397,661,688]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">Humidophila contenta</emphasis>
(Grunow) R.L. Lowe
<emphasis id="B93BEAA0B053FFBA78CBFD66FD0F2BB3" bold="true" box="[661,717,661,688]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
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(
<figureCitation id="13742A37B053FFBA7882FD67FC9C2BB3" box="[732,862,663,688]" captionStart="FIGURES 1838" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1970,1991]" captionTargetBox="[196,1391,958,1952]" captionTargetId="figure-329@3.[196,1392,958,1952]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1838. Humidophila contenta (Grunow) R.L.Lowe et al. Light (LM) and scanning electron micrographs (SEM). 1819. LM of a girdle view. 2034. LM of valve views showing variation in size. 35. SEM of an entire valve (externally). 36. SEM of a girdle view. 3738. SEM of an entire valve (externally). Note the proximal and distal raphe endings showing small depressions next to the raphe pores. LM scale bar = 10 μm. SEM scale bars = 1 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13721010" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13721010/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">Figs 1838</figureCitation>
)
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<emphasis id="B93BEAA0B053FFBA7AD6FD4BFE1A2BD7" bold="true" box="[136,472,699,724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">Morphological observations</emphasis>
:—Smaller specimens elliptical with parallel margins, larger specimens linear, usually with concave margins and broadly rounded, never (sub-)capitate ends.Valve dimensions (n=25): length 6.1
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11.6 μm, width 2.12.9 μm. Axial area narrow, linear. Central fascia clearly present, extending from the central nodule to the valve margins. Raphe filiform, straight with distinct T-shaped central and terminal endings. Transapical striae parallel, interrupted centrally, fine, difficult to resolve in LM,
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34
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49 in
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10 μm. Mantle areolae rounded to elongated, continuing around the apices without an interruption. Girdle composed of three copulae, perforated by a series of transapically elongated slits.
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<emphasis id="B93BEAA0B053FFBA7AD6F842FEF82EC4" bold="true" box="[136,314,1970,1991]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">FIGURES 1838.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B93BEAA0B053FFBA7B1FF842FDDA2EC4" box="[321,536,1970,1991]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">Humidophila contenta</emphasis>
(Grunow) R.L.Lowe
<emphasis id="B93BEAA0B053FFBA78B4F842FCD92EC4" box="[746,795,1970,1991]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF036B2B053FFBA7AD6F820FB0F211C" blockId="3.[136,1452,1970,2079]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">Light (LM) and scanning electron micrographs (SEM). 1819. LM of a girdle view. 2034. LM of valve views showing variation in size. 35. SEM of an entire valve (externally). 36. SEM of a girdle view. 3738. SEM of an entire valve (externally). Note the proximal and distal raphe endings showing small depressions next to the raphe pores. LM scale bar = 10 μm. SEM scale bars = 1 μm.</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3556539B054FFBD7AE3FF50FA5828B6" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BF036B2B054FFBD7AE3FF50FA5828B6" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B93BEAA0B054FFBD7AE3FF50FD4129BA" bold="true" box="[189,643,160,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Ecology and associated diatom flora</emphasis>
:—Based on valve morphology,
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D31B054FFBD7E5AFF50FAC629BA" box="[1028,1284,160,185]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Diadesmidaceae" genus="Humidophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="contenta">
<emphasis id="B93BEAA0B054FFBD7E5AFF50FAC629BA" box="[1028,1284,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Humidophila contenta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is one of the few cosmopolitan species of this genus. It has been reported worldwide in soils, subaerial habitats, in small bodies of oligotrophic acidic water and in biotopes with greatly reduced light intensity (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B43B054FFBD7E67FF18FA6A2802" author="Werum, M. &amp; Lange-Bertalot, H." box="[1081,1448,232,257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 126" refId="ref10374" refString="Werum, M. &amp; Lange-Bertalot, H. (2004) Diatoms in springs from Central Europe and elsewhere under the influence of hydrogeology and anthropogenic impacts. Iconographia Diatomologica 13: 1 - 126." type="journal article" year="2004">Werum &amp; Lange-Bertalot 2004</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B43B054FFBD7AD6FEFCFE7A2826" author="Poulickova, A. &amp; Hasler, P." box="[136,440,268,293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" pagination="185 - 204" refId="ref9105" refString="Poulickova, A. &amp; Hasler, P. (2007) Aerophytic diatoms from caves in central Moravia (Czech Republic). Preslia 79: 185 - 204." type="journal article" year="2007">Poulíčková &amp; Hašler 2007</bibRefCitation>
). On Ile Amsterdam and Ile Saint Paul
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D31B054FFBD792FFEFCFC362826" box="[881,1012,268,293]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Diadesmidaceae" genus="Humidophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="contenta">
<emphasis id="B93BEAA0B054FFBD792FFEFCFC362826" box="[881,1012,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">H. contenta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been found living on moss species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D31B054FFBD7B7FFEC0FE5D284A" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[289,415,304,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Anthoceros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93BEAA0B054FFBD7B7FFEC0FE5D284A" box="[289,415,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Anthoceros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D31B054FFBD7B8DFEC0FD26284A" authority="Schimp." authorityName="Schimp." box="[467,740,304,329]" class="Bryopsida" family="Brachytheciaceae" genus="Brachythecium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hypnales" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93BEAA0B054FFBD7B8DFEC0FDBF284A" box="[467,637,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Brachythecium</emphasis>
Schimp.
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D31B054FFBD797EFEC0FC54284A" authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[800,918,304,329]" class="Sphagnopsida" family="Sphagnaceae" genus="Sphagnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sphagnales" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93BEAA0B054FFBD797EFEC0FC54284A" box="[800,918,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Sphagnum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. showing a specific moisture value ranging from F-V to F-VII, and in soils, usually accompanied by
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D31B054FFBD7942FEA4FBC3286E" authorityName="R. L. Lowe et al. Light" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Van de Vijver, Ledeganck &amp; Beyens" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[796,1025,340,365]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Diadesmidaceae" genus="Humidophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="vidalii">
<emphasis id="B93BEAA0B054FFBD7942FEA4FBC3286E" box="[796,1025,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Humidophila vidalii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D31B054FFBD7E4FFEA4FB2A286E" authorityName="Chattová &amp; Lebouvier &amp; Vijver" authorityYear="2018" box="[1041,1256,340,365]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Diadesmidaceae" genus="Humidophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="amsterdamensis" status="sp.nov.">
<emphasis id="B93BEAA0B054FFBD7E4FFEA4FB2A286E" box="[1041,1256,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">H. amsterdamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20857DBB054FFBD7EACFEA4FA81286E" box="[1266,1347,340,365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D31B054FFBD7F0DFEA4FE2F2892" authority="Krasske (1939: 366)" authorityName="Krasske" authorityPageNumber="366" authorityYear="1939" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Eunotiaceae" genus="Eunotia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eunotiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="muscicola">
<emphasis id="B93BEAA0B054FFBD7F0DFEA4FF382892" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Eunotia muscicola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B43B054FFBD7B5CFE88FE2F2892" author="Krasske, G." box="[258,493,376,401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" pagination="349 - 468" refId="ref8366" refString="Krasske, G. (1939) Zur Kieselalgenflora Sudchiles. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie und Planktonkunde, Stuttgart 35: 349 - 468." type="journal article" year="1939">Krasske (1939: 366)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D31B054FFBD7BA4FE88FC322892" authority="Ehrenberg (1843 b: 420)" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityPageNumber="420" authorityYear="1843" box="[506,1008,376,401]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Pinnularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="borealis">
<emphasis id="B93BEAA0B054FFBD7BA4FE88FD152892" box="[506,727,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Pinnularia borealis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B43B054FFBD78BEFE88FC322892" author="Ehrenberg, C. G." box="[736,1008,376,401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" pagination="291 - 445" refId="ref7574" refString="Ehrenberg, C. G. (1843 b) Verbreitung und Einfluss des mikroskopischen Lebens in Sud-und Nord-Amerika. Abhandlungen der Koniglichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin 1841: 291 - 445." type="journal article" year="1843">Ehrenberg (1843b: 420)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20857DBB054FFBD79A6FE88FBD82892" box="[1016,1050,376,401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" sensu="lato">s.l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D31B054FFBD7E77FE88FD8F28B6" authority="Kulikovskiy, Lange-Bertalot &amp; Metzeltin (2010: 359)" authorityName="Kulikovskiy, Lange-Bertalot &amp; Metzeltin" authorityPageNumber="359" authorityYear="2010" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Pinnularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="perminor">
<emphasis id="B93BEAA0B054FFBD7E77FE88FAD12892" box="[1065,1299,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Pinnularia perminor</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B43B054FFBD7F42FE88FD8F28B6" author="Kulikovskiy, M. &amp; Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Metzeltin, D." pageId="4" pageNumber="32" pagination="357 - 367" refId="ref8390" refString="Kulikovskiy, M., Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Metzeltin, D. (2010) Specific rank for several infraspecific taxa in the genus Pinnularia Ehrenb. Algologia 20: 357 - 367." type="journal article" year="2010">Kulikovskiy, Lange-Bertalot &amp; Metzeltin (2010: 359)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D31B054FFBD7807FE6CFCDB28B6" authorityName="Van de Vijver, Ledeganck &amp; Lebouvier" authorityYear="2002" box="[601,793,412,437]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Luticola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="beyensii">
<emphasis id="B93BEAA0B054FFBD7807FE6CFCDB28B6" box="[601,793,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Luticola beyensii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D31B054FFBD790EFE6CFA5728B6" authority="Arnott ex O'Meara (1873: 310)" authorityName="O'Meara" authorityPageNumber="310" authorityYear="1873" box="[848,1429,412,437]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Bacillariaceae" genus="Tryblionella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Bacillariales" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="debilis">
<emphasis id="B93BEAA0B054FFBD790EFE6CFBE828B6" box="[848,1066,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Tryblionella debilis</emphasis>
Arnott ex
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B43B054FFBD7EFDFE6CFA5728B6" author="O'Meara, E." box="[1187,1429,412,437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" refId="ref8936" refString="O'Meara, E. (1873) Tryblionella debilis Arnott in Ireland. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, 2 nd series 13: 310." type="book" year="1873">OMeara (1873: 310)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
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<mods:title id="903DF66DE0F12CFCE80BB09C4BA4D5EC">Morphological and taxonomical analysis of the terrestrial diatom genus Humidophila (Bacillariophyta) on Ile Amsterdam and Ile Saint-Paul (Southern Indian Ocean)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9A6A64EA4A331A6A21A14432E0448F99">Vijver, Bart Van De</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C78DF31FC8AFD08F73FCFD218AB3B9AC">University of Antwerp, Department of Biology, ECOBE, Universiteitsplein 1, B- 2610 Wilrijk, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="8BF036B2B054FFBD7AD6FDF6FB672B22" blockId="4.[136,1452,518,797]" box="[136,1189,518,545]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">
<heading id="D0B881DEB054FFBD7AD6FDF6FB672B22" bold="true" box="[136,1189,518,545]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B93BEAA0B054FFBD7AD6FDF6FB672B22" bold="true" box="[136,1189,518,545]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D31B054FFBD7AD6FDF6FBCE2B22" authority="(Le Cohu &amp; Van de Vijver) R. L. Lowe et al." authorityName="R. L. Lowe et al. Light" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Le Cohu &amp; Van de Vijver" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[136,1036,518,545]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Diadesmidaceae" genus="Humidophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="crozetikerguelensis">
<emphasis id="B93BEAA0B054FFBD7AD6FDF6FDC42B22" bold="true" box="[136,518,518,545]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Humidophila crozetikerguelensis</emphasis>
(Le Cohu &amp; Van de Vijver) R.L.Lowe
<emphasis id="B93BEAA0B054FFBD798AFDF7FBCE2B22" bold="true" box="[980,1036,518,545]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">et al.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13742A37B054FFBD7E45FDF8FB5E2B22" box="[1051,1180,520,545]" captionStart="FIGURES 3959" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1857,1878]" captionTargetBox="[206,1382,816,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-277@4.[206,1382,815,1839]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3959. Humidophila crozetikerguelensis (Le Cohu &amp; Van de Vijver) R.L.Lowe et al. Light (LM) and scanning electron micrographs (SEM). 3955. LM of valve views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13721012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13721012/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Figs 3959</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BF036B2B054FFBD7AD6FDDCFC272A1E" blockId="4.[136,1452,518,797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B93BEAA0B054FFBD7AD6FDDCFE1E2B46" bold="true" box="[136,476,556,581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Morphological observations</emphasis>
:—Larger specimens linear with strongly undulating margins and broadly rounded subcapitate apices, smaller specimens linear with more parallel margins, usually lacking the typical double undulation and the gibbous apices. Valve dimensions (n=20): length 11.2
<emphasis id="B93BEAA0B054FFBD791BFD84FC912B8E" box="[837,851,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32"></emphasis>
14.9 μm, width 2
<emphasis id="B93BEAA0B054FFBD7E46FD84FBE42B8E" box="[1048,1062,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32"></emphasis>
3.2 μm. Width of the apices never extend beyond the valve undulations. Axial area well-defined, linear. Central area widened, generally bordered by 3 striae. Raphe straight filiform with only slightly marked endings. Distal raphe endings terminating near the last striae. Striae slightly radiate in the middle, becoming more convergent towards the apices,
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32
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34 in
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10 μm. Mantle areolae elongated, continuing around the apices lacking an interruption at the apices.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF036B2B054FFBD7AD6F8B1FD9A2E70" blockId="4.[136,1451,1857,1966]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B93BEAA0B054FFBD7AD6F8B1FEFC2E55" bold="true" box="[136,318,1857,1878]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">FIGURES 3959.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D31B054FFBD7B16F8B1FB4E2E55" authority="(Le Cohu &amp; Van de Vijver) R. L. Lowe et al. Light" authorityName="R. L. Lowe et al. Light" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Le Cohu &amp; Van de Vijver" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[328,1164,1857,1878]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Diadesmidaceae" genus="Humidophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="crozetikerguelensis">
<emphasis id="B93BEAA0B054FFBD7B16F8B1FD4A2E55" box="[328,648,1857,1878]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Humidophila crozetikerguelensis</emphasis>
(Le Cohu &amp; Van de Vijver) R.L.Lowe
<emphasis id="B93BEAA0B054FFBD7E45F8B1FB922E55" box="[1051,1104,1857,1878]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">et al.</emphasis>
Light
</taxonomicName>
(LM) and scanning electron micrographs (SEM). 3955. LM of valve views.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3556539B054FFBD7AD6F88CFEFB2EAD" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF036B2B054FFBD7AD6F88CFEFB2EAD" blockId="4.[136,1451,1857,1966]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">56. SEM of internal valve view. 5758. SEM of an entire valve (externally). 59. SEM of internal valve view. LM scale bar = 10 μm. SEM scale bars = 5 μm.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3556539B054FFBC7AE3F822FB80284A" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BF036B2B054FFBC7AE3F822FB80284A" blockId="4.[136,1452,2002,2063]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1452,160,329]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B93BEAA0B054FFBD7AE3F822FDA62EE8" bold="true" box="[189,612,2002,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Ecology and associated diatom flora</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D31B054FFBD78D6F822FC342EE8" authorityName="R. L. Lowe et al. Light" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Le Cohu &amp; Van de Vijver" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[648,1014,2002,2027]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Diadesmidaceae" genus="Humidophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="crozetikerguelensis">
<emphasis id="B93BEAA0B054FFBD78D6F822FC342EE8" box="[648,1014,2002,2027]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Humidophila crozetikerguelensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is originally described from Kerguelen, where it is common in semi-wet soils with higher specific conductance values and higher phosphorous and chloride concentrations (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B43B055FFBC7B64FF50FD5929BA" author="Le Cohu, R. &amp; Van de Vijver, B." box="[314,667,160,185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" pagination="119 - 132" refId="ref8620" refString="Le Cohu, R. &amp; Van de Vijver, B. (2002) The diatom genus Diadesmis in the Crozet and Kerguelen Archipelagos with the description of five new species. Annales de Limnologie 38: 119 - 132. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / limn / 2002010" type="journal article" year="2002">Le Cohu &amp; Van de Vijver 2002</bibRefCitation>
). On Ile Amsterdam, the species was found in high abundance on both wet and terrestrial mosses with a wide F-value range of IIVII, and occasionally on wet mosses and soils on Ile Saint Paul. The associated diatom community is composed of other
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D31B055FFBC790AFF18FB802802" box="[852,1090,232,257]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B93BEAA0B055FFBC790AFF18FC2A2802" box="[852,1000,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">Humidophila</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D31B055FFBC7E0AFF18FA662802" authorityName="Chattová &amp; Lebouvier &amp; Vijver" authorityYear="2018" box="[1108,1444,232,257]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Diadesmidaceae" genus="Humidophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="amsterdamensis">
<emphasis id="B93BEAA0B055FFBC7E0AFF18FA662802" box="[1108,1444,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">Humidophila amsterdamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D31B055FFBC7AD6FEFCFEED2826" authorityName="Chattová &amp; Lebouvier &amp; Vijver" authorityYear="2018" box="[136,303,268,293]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Diadesmidaceae" genus="Humidophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="rouhaniana">
<emphasis id="B93BEAA0B055FFBC7AD6FEFCFEED2826" box="[136,303,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">H. rouhaniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D31B055FFBC7B1EFEFCFE6F2826" authorityName="R. L. Lowe et al. Light" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Van de Vijver, Ledeganck &amp; Beyens" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[320,429,268,293]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Diadesmidaceae" genus="Humidophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="vidalii">
<emphasis id="B93BEAA0B055FFBC7B1EFEFCFE6F2826" box="[320,429,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">H. vidalii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D31B055FFBC7BE3FEFCFD802826" box="[445,578,268,293]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Diadesmidaceae" genus="Humidophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="contenta">
<emphasis id="B93BEAA0B055FFBC7BE3FEFCFD802826" box="[445,578,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">H. contenta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D31B055FFBC7803FEFCFCE42826" authorityName="Grunow" authorityYear="1862" box="[605,806,268,293]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Eunotiaceae" genus="Eunotia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eunotiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="paludosa">
<emphasis id="B93BEAA0B055FFBC7803FEFCFCE42826" box="[605,806,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">Eunotia paludosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D31B055FFBC7969FEFCFF26284A" authority="(Brebisson ex W. Smith 1855: 8) Grunow" authorityName="Grunow" baseAuthorityName="W. Smith" baseAuthorityPageNumber="8" baseAuthorityYear="1855" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Achnanthaceae" genus="Achnanthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Achnanthales" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="coarctata">
<emphasis id="B93BEAA0B055FFBC7969FEFCFBEC2826" box="[823,1070,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">Achnanthes coarctata</emphasis>
(Brébisson ex W.
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B43B055FFBC7EA3FEFCFA602826" author="Smith, W." box="[1277,1442,268,293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref9457" refString="Smith, W. (1855) Notes of an excursion to the South of France and the Auvergne in search of Diatomaceae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 2 nd series 15: 1 - 9." type="book chapter" year="1855">Smith 1855: 8</bibRefCitation>
) Grunow
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B43B055FFBC7B56FEC0FD85284A" author="Cleve, P. T. &amp; Grunow, A." box="[264,583,304,329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" refId="ref7362" refString="Cleve, P. T. &amp; Grunow, A. (1880) Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Arctischen Diatomeen, vol. 17. Kongliga Svenska-Vetenskaps Akademiens Handlingar, 121 pp." type="book" year="1880">Cleve &amp; Grunow (1880: 20)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D31B055FFBC780DFEC0FCF6284A" authorityName="Van de Vijver &amp; Gremmen" authorityYear="2006" box="[595,820,304,329]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Frustulia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="lebouvieri">
<emphasis id="B93BEAA0B055FFBC780DFEC0FCF6284A" box="[595,820,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">Frustulia lebouvieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D31B055FFBC7934FEC0FBF9284A" authorityName="Krasske" authorityYear="1939" box="[874,1083,304,329]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Eunotiaceae" genus="Eunotia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eunotiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="muscicola">
<emphasis id="B93BEAA0B055FFBC7934FEC0FBF9284A" box="[874,1083,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">Eunotia muscicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
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<mods:title id="1A883BEC06E65DB2D4EB28A40F4D390D">Morphological and taxonomical analysis of the terrestrial diatom genus Humidophila (Bacillariophyta) on Ile Amsterdam and Ile Saint-Paul (Southern Indian Ocean)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0E68B2764D55A1A468C6424833223555">Vijver, Bart Van De</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E5F165FA5FB6151E0980FD61F32C693C">University of Antwerp, Department of Biology, ECOBE, Universiteitsplein 1, B- 2610 Wilrijk, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="8BF036B2B055FFBC7AD6FE7CFC8F28A4" blockId="5.[136,1452,396,819]" box="[136,845,396,423]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">
<heading id="D0B881DEB055FFBC7AD6FE7CFC8F28A4" bold="true" box="[136,845,396,423]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B93BEAA0B055FFBC7AD6FE7CFC8F28A4" bold="true" box="[136,845,396,423]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D31B055FFBC7AD6FE7CFD7628A4" authority="(W. Smith) R. L. Lowe et al." authorityName="R. L. Lowe et al." authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="W. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[136,692,396,423]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Diadesmidaceae" genus="Humidophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="gallica">
<emphasis id="B93BEAA0B055FFBC7AD6FE7CFEB528A4" bold="true" box="[136,375,396,423]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">Humidophila gallica</emphasis>
(W.Smith) R.L.Lowe
<emphasis id="B93BEAA0B055FFBC7823FE7DFD7628A4" bold="true" box="[637,692,396,423]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13742A37B055FFBC789DFE7EFC8728A4" box="[707,837,398,423]" captionStart="FIGURES 6079" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1972,1993]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,837,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-288@5.[158,1430,837,1954]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 6079. Humidophila gallica (W.Smith) R.L. Lowe et al. Light (LM) and scanning electron micrographs (SEM). 60. LM of a girdle view of two frustules, connected by linking spines. 6175. LM of valve face views. 76. SEM of an entire valve (externally). 77. SEM valve (internally). 78. SEM valve (internally) and SEM of a valve with marginal spines (externally). 79. SEM of an entire valve (externally). LM scale bar = 10 μm. SEM scale bars = 1 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13721016" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13721016/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">Figs 6079</figureCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="8BF036B2B055FFBC7AD6FE42FCFF2B7C" blockId="5.[136,1452,396,819]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B93BEAA0B055FFBC7AD6FE42FE1828C8" bold="true" box="[136,474,434,459]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">Morphological observations</emphasis>
:—Frustules are rectangular in girdle view, usually forming long, bandlike colonies, connected by linking spines. Valves are linear-elliptical with bluntly rounded, rarely subcapitate apices. Valve dimensions (n=25): length 811.5 μm, width 1.9
<emphasis id="B93BEAA0B055FFBC78EFFE0AFD7D2B10" box="[689,703,506,531]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="33"></emphasis>
3.2 μm. Two contrasting valves morphologies are observed. Most valves lacking a raphe system but are showing well-developed marginal spines. Occasionally valves with a normally developed raphe system lacking marginal spines were observed. Striae are not discernible in LM,
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34
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42 in
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10 μm, composed (SEM) of one large, transapically elongated areola.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3556539B055FFBC7AE3FD7AFB082A30" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BF036B2B055FFBC7AE3FD7AFB082A30" blockId="5.[136,1452,396,819]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B93BEAA0B055FFBC7AE3FD7AFDB82BA0" bold="true" box="[189,634,650,675]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">Ecology and associated diatom flora:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D31B055FFBC78C8FD7AFCBF2BA0" authorityName="R. L. Lowe et al." authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="W. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[662,893,650,675]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Diadesmidaceae" genus="Humidophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="gallica">
<emphasis id="B93BEAA0B055FFBC78C8FD7AFCBF2BA0" box="[662,893,650,675]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">Humidophila gallica</emphasis>
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is a cosmopolitan species, common in terrestrial biotopes such as bryophyte vegetations, wet to semi-dry rock faces, soils and in caves (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B43B055FFBC7E6BFD5EFAC42BC4" author="Falasco, E. &amp; Ector, L. &amp; Isaia, M. &amp; Wetzel, C. E. &amp; Hoffmann, L. &amp; Bona, F." box="[1077,1286,686,711]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" pagination="231 - 251" refId="ref7608" refString="Falasco, E., Ector, L., Isaia, M., Wetzel, C. E., Hoffmann, L. &amp; Bona, F. (2014) Diatom flora in subterranean ecosystems: a review. International Journal of Speleology 43: 231 - 251. https: // doi. org / 10.5038 / 1827 - 806 X. 43.3.1" type="journal article" year="2014">
Falasco
<emphasis id="B93BEAA0B055FFBC7ECEFD5EFB042BC4" box="[1168,1222,686,711]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B43B055FFBC7F51FD5EFA8B2BC4" author="Falasco, E. &amp; Bona, F. &amp; Isaia, M. &amp; Piano, E. &amp; Wetzel, C. E. &amp; Hoffmann, L. &amp; Ector, L." box="[1295,1353,686,711]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref7676" refString="Falasco, E., Bona, F., Isaia, M., Piano, E., Wetzel, C. E., Hoffmann, L. &amp; Ector, L. (2015) Nupela troglophila sp. nov., an aerophilous diatom (Bacillariophyta) from the Bossea cave (NW Italy), with notes on its ecology. Fottea 15: 1 - 9. https: // doi. org / 10.5507 / fot. 2015.001" type="journal article" year="2015">2015</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B43B055FFBC7F0DFD5EFF242BE8" author="Lowe, R. L. &amp; Kociolek, J. P. &amp; You, Q. &amp; Wang, Q. &amp; Stepanek, J." pageId="5" pageNumber="33" pagination="269 - 284" refId="ref8829" refString="Lowe, R. L., Kociolek, J. P., You, Q., Wang, Q. &amp; Stepanek, J. (2017) Diversity of the diatom genus Humidophila in karst areas of Guizhou, China. Phytotaxa 305: 269 - 284. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 305.4.3" type="journal article" year="2017">
Lowe
<emphasis id="B93BEAA0B055FFBC7FC9FD5EFF672BE8" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
). On Ile Amsterdam, this species was found in high abundance in lava tubes, accompanied by other
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D31B055FFBC7F44FD22FF152A0C" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B93BEAA0B055FFBC7F44FD22FA692BE8" box="[1306,1451,722,747]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">Humidophila</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
(mainly
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D31B055FFBC7B60FD06FE6A2A0C" authorityName="R. L. Lowe et al. Light" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Van de Vijver, Ledeganck &amp; Beyens" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[318,424,758,783]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Diadesmidaceae" genus="Humidophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="vidalii">
<emphasis id="B93BEAA0B055FFBC7B60FD06FE6A2A0C" box="[318,424,758,783]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">H. vidalii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D31B055FFBC7BBFFD06FDA12A0C" box="[481,611,758,783]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Diadesmidaceae" genus="Humidophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="contenta">
<emphasis id="B93BEAA0B055FFBC7BBFFD06FDA12A0C" box="[481,611,758,783]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">H. contenta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D31B055FFBC7822FD06FB022A0C" authority="(W. Smith 1853: 14) Krammer" authorityName="Krammer" baseAuthorityName="W. Smith" baseAuthorityPageNumber="14" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[636,1216,758,783]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Rhopalodiaceae" genus="Rhopalodia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rhopalodiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="rupestris">
<emphasis id="B93BEAA0B055FFBC7822FD06FCA42A0C" box="[636,870,758,783]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">Rhopalodia rupestris</emphasis>
(W.
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B43B055FFBC79CBFD06FB872A0C" author="Smith, W." box="[917,1093,758,783]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 89" refId="ref9433" refString="Smith, W. (1853) Synopsis of British Diatomaceae. John Van Voorst, London, pp. 1 - 89." type="book chapter" year="1853">Smith 1853: 14</bibRefCitation>
) Krammer
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B43B055FFBC7EB9FD06FEA92A30" author="Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Krammer, K." pageId="5" pageNumber="33" refId="ref8461" refString="Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Krammer, K. (1987) Bacillariaceae Epithemiaceae Surirellaceae. Neue und wenig bekannte Taxa, neue Kombinationen und Synonyme sowie Bemerkungen und Erganzungen zu den Naviculaceae. Bibliotheca Diatomologica 15: 289 pp." type="book" year="1987">Lange-Bertalot &amp; Krammer (1987: 86)</bibRefCitation>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D31B055FFBC7BFEFCEAFD412A30" authorityName="O'Meara" authorityYear="1876" box="[416,643,794,819]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Orthoseiraceae" genus="Orthoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Orthoseirales" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="roeseana">
<emphasis id="B93BEAA0B055FFBC7BFEFCEAFD412A30" box="[416,643,794,819]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">Orthoseira roeseana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B43B055FFBC78CEFCEAFC8F2A30" author="Rabenhorst, L." box="[656,845,794,819]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 100" refId="ref9136" refString="Rabenhorst, L. (1848 - 1860) Die Algen Sachsens. Resp. Mittel-Europa's Gesammelt und herausgegeben von Dr. L. Rabenhorst, Dec. 1 - 100. No. 1 - 1000." type="book chapter" year="1848">Rabenhorst 1848</bibRefCitation>
1860: 383)
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B43B055FFBC7986FCEAFB072A30" author="O'Meara, E." box="[984,1221,794,819]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" pagination="235 - 425" refId="ref8962" refString="O'Meara, E. (1875) Report on the Irish Diatomaceae. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, second series 2 (Science): 235 - 425. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 68743" type="book chapter" year="1875">OMeara (1875: 255)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,209 @@
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<paragraph id="8BF036B2B056FFBF7AD6F88CFBEC2E94" blockId="6.[136,1452,1916,2086]" box="[136,1070,1916,1943]" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">
<heading id="D0B881DEB056FFBF7AD6F88CFBEC2E94" bold="true" box="[136,1070,1916,1943]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="34" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B93BEAA0B056FFBF7AD6F88CFBEC2E94" bold="true" box="[136,1070,1916,1943]" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D31B056FFBF7AD6F88CFCD82E94" authority="Chattova &amp;Van de Vijver" authorityName="Chattova &amp; Van de Vijver" authorityYear="2018" box="[136,794,1916,1943]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Diadesmidaceae" genus="Humidophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="6" pageNumber="34" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="amsterdamensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93BEAA0B056FFBF7AD6F88CFE202E94" bold="true" box="[136,482,1916,1943]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">Humidophila amsterdamensis</emphasis>
Chattová &amp;Van de Vijver
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20857DBB056FFBF797EF88EFCB82E94" box="[800,890,1918,1943]" pageId="6" pageNumber="34" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="13742A37B056FFBF79D6F88EFBE42E94" box="[904,1062,1918,1943]" captionStart="FIGURES 101121" captionStartId="7.[136,243,1630,1651]" captionTargetBox="[295,1291,190,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[295,1292,190,1605]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 101121. Humidophila amsterdamensis Chattová &amp;Van de Vijver sp. nov. Light (LM) and scanning electron micrographs (SEM). 101115. LM of valve views of the type population from Ile Amsterdam. 116118. SEM of an entire valve (externally). 119. SEM of a girdle view. 120. SEM of internal valve view. 121. SEM of an entire valve (externally). LM scale bar = 10 μm. SEM scale bars = 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13721020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13721020/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">Figs 101121</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BF036B2B056FFBF7AD6F855FCB12125" blockId="6.[136,1452,1916,2086]" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">
Light microscopy (
<figureCitation id="13742A37B056FFBF7B61F855FE0A2EB9" box="[319,456,1957,1978]" captionStart="FIGURES 101121" captionStartId="7.[136,243,1630,1651]" captionTargetBox="[295,1291,190,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[295,1292,190,1605]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 101121. Humidophila amsterdamensis Chattová &amp;Van de Vijver sp. nov. Light (LM) and scanning electron micrographs (SEM). 101115. LM of valve views of the type population from Ile Amsterdam. 116118. SEM of an entire valve (externally). 119. SEM of a girdle view. 120. SEM of internal valve view. 121. SEM of an entire valve (externally). LM scale bar = 10 μm. SEM scale bars = 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13721020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13721020/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">Figs 101115</figureCitation>
): Valves linear with gibbous central part and broadly rounded, non-protracted apices. Valve dimensions (n = 50): length 13.532.5 μm, width 35.5 μm. Axial area linear, fairly wide. Central area round, slightly widened due to the shortening of the central striae, never forming a fascia. Raphe filiform, straight with simple straight proximal and distal endings. Striae parallel throughout the entire valve, not interrupted in the middle.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF30663AB057FFBE7AD6F9AEFD912FDC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13721020" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13721020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13721020/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" startId="7.[136,243,1630,1651]" targetBox="[295,1291,190,1605]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BF036B2B057FFBE7AD6F9AEFC032F70" blockId="7.[136,1452,1630,1759]" box="[136,961,1630,1651]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B93BEAA0B057FFBE7AD6F9AEFE902F70" bold="true" box="[136,338,1630,1651]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">FIGURES 101121.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D31B057FFBE7B07F9AEFCB22F70" authority="Chattova &amp;Van de Vijver" authorityName="Chattova &amp; Van de Vijver" authorityYear="2018" box="[345,880,1630,1651]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Diadesmidaceae" genus="Humidophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="amsterdamensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93BEAA0B057FFBE7B07F9AEFDB52F70" box="[345,631,1630,1651]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">Humidophila amsterdamensis</emphasis>
Chattová &amp;Van de Vijver
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20857DBB057FFBE7928F9AEFC032F70" box="[886,961,1630,1651]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF036B2B057FFBE7AD6F972FD912FDC" blockId="7.[136,1452,1630,1759]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">Light (LM) and scanning electron micrographs (SEM). 101115. LM of valve views of the type population from Ile Amsterdam. 116118. SEM of an entire valve (externally). 119. SEM of a girdle view. 120. SEM of internal valve view. 121. SEM of an entire valve (externally). LM scale bar = 10 μm. SEM scale bars = 5 μm.</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3556539B057FFB17AD6F8E2FB3929FE" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF036B2B057FFB17AD6F8E2FB3929FE" blockId="7.[136,1452,1810,2083]" lastBlockId="8.[136,1452,160,325]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">
SEM (
<figureCitation id="13742A37B057FFBE7A99F8E2FE8D2E24" box="[199,335,1810,1831]" captionStart="FIGURES 101121" captionStartId="7.[136,243,1630,1651]" captionTargetBox="[295,1291,190,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[295,1292,190,1605]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 101121. Humidophila amsterdamensis Chattová &amp;Van de Vijver sp. nov. Light (LM) and scanning electron micrographs (SEM). 101115. LM of valve views of the type population from Ile Amsterdam. 116118. SEM of an entire valve (externally). 119. SEM of a girdle view. 120. SEM of internal valve view. 121. SEM of an entire valve (externally). LM scale bar = 10 μm. SEM scale bars = 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13721020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13721020/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">Figs 116121</figureCitation>
): Striae parallel, composed of one short, transapically elongated areola (
<figureCitation id="13742A37B057FFBE7E56F8E2FB992E24" box="[1032,1115,1810,1831]" captionStart="FIGURES 101121" captionStartId="7.[136,243,1630,1651]" captionTargetBox="[295,1291,190,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[295,1292,190,1605]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 101121. Humidophila amsterdamensis Chattová &amp;Van de Vijver sp. nov. Light (LM) and scanning electron micrographs (SEM). 101115. LM of valve views of the type population from Ile Amsterdam. 116118. SEM of an entire valve (externally). 119. SEM of a girdle view. 120. SEM of internal valve view. 121. SEM of an entire valve (externally). LM scale bar = 10 μm. SEM scale bars = 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13721020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13721020/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">Fig. 116</figureCitation>
), not interrupted near the proximal raphe pores, but curving around the central nodule,
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10 μm. In smaller specimens, striae near the apices terminating near the distal raphe endings (
<figureCitation id="13742A37B057FFBE7BD6F8AAFE182E6C" box="[392,474,1882,1903]" captionStart="FIGURES 101121" captionStartId="7.[136,243,1630,1651]" captionTargetBox="[295,1291,190,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[295,1292,190,1605]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 101121. Humidophila amsterdamensis Chattová &amp;Van de Vijver sp. nov. Light (LM) and scanning electron micrographs (SEM). 101115. LM of valve views of the type population from Ile Amsterdam. 116118. SEM of an entire valve (externally). 119. SEM of a girdle view. 120. SEM of internal valve view. 121. SEM of an entire valve (externally). LM scale bar = 10 μm. SEM scale bars = 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13721020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13721020/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">Fig. 118</figureCitation>
). In larger specimens striae terminating beyond the distal raphe endings (
<figureCitation id="13742A37B057FFBE7ED3F8AAFB222E6C" box="[1165,1248,1882,1903]" captionStart="FIGURES 101121" captionStartId="7.[136,243,1630,1651]" captionTargetBox="[295,1291,190,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[295,1292,190,1605]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 101121. Humidophila amsterdamensis Chattová &amp;Van de Vijver sp. nov. Light (LM) and scanning electron micrographs (SEM). 101115. LM of valve views of the type population from Ile Amsterdam. 116118. SEM of an entire valve (externally). 119. SEM of a girdle view. 120. SEM of internal valve view. 121. SEM of an entire valve (externally). LM scale bar = 10 μm. SEM scale bars = 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13721020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13721020/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">Fig. 117</figureCitation>
). Raphe filiform with weakly expanded proximal and straight distal pores. Mantle areolae enlarged, positioned in a longitudinal groove running from one apex to the other (
<figureCitation id="13742A37B057FFBE7B36F852FE792EB4" box="[360,443,1954,1975]" captionStart="FIGURES 101121" captionStartId="7.[136,243,1630,1651]" captionTargetBox="[295,1291,190,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[295,1292,190,1605]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 101121. Humidophila amsterdamensis Chattová &amp;Van de Vijver sp. nov. Light (LM) and scanning electron micrographs (SEM). 101115. LM of valve views of the type population from Ile Amsterdam. 116118. SEM of an entire valve (externally). 119. SEM of a girdle view. 120. SEM of internal valve view. 121. SEM of an entire valve (externally). LM scale bar = 10 μm. SEM scale bars = 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13721020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13721020/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">Fig. 119</figureCitation>
). Grooves disappearing near the apices, revealing areolae on the mantle. Mantle areolae becoming smaller and rounded near the apices, continuing around the apices usually without or with a small interruption (
<figureCitation id="13742A37B057FFBE7EE8F836FAC92ED8" box="[1206,1291,1990,2011]" captionStart="FIGURES 101121" captionStartId="7.[136,243,1630,1651]" captionTargetBox="[295,1291,190,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[295,1292,190,1605]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 101121. Humidophila amsterdamensis Chattová &amp;Van de Vijver sp. nov. Light (LM) and scanning electron micrographs (SEM). 101115. LM of valve views of the type population from Ile Amsterdam. 116118. SEM of an entire valve (externally). 119. SEM of a girdle view. 120. SEM of internal valve view. 121. SEM of an entire valve (externally). LM scale bar = 10 μm. SEM scale bars = 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13721020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13721020/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">Fig. 121</figureCitation>
). External raphe branches straight with simple proximal endings. T-shaped distal and proximal endings never observed. Distal raphe endings short, terminating on the valve face, well before the apices, never exceeding on the valve mantle (
<figureCitation id="13742A37B057FFBE7E77F7FEFB102120" box="[1065,1234,2062,2083]" captionStart="FIGURES 101121" captionStartId="7.[136,243,1630,1651]" captionTargetBox="[295,1291,190,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[295,1292,190,1605]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 101121. Humidophila amsterdamensis Chattová &amp;Van de Vijver sp. nov. Light (LM) and scanning electron micrographs (SEM). 101115. LM of valve views of the type population from Ile Amsterdam. 116118. SEM of an entire valve (externally). 119. SEM of a girdle view. 120. SEM of internal valve view. 121. SEM of an entire valve (externally). LM scale bar = 10 μm. SEM scale bars = 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13721020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13721020/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">Figs 118 and 121</figureCitation>
). Internally (
<figureCitation id="13742A37B057FFBE7F13F7FEFA622120" box="[1357,1440,2062,2083]" captionStart="FIGURES 101121" captionStartId="7.[136,243,1630,1651]" captionTargetBox="[295,1291,190,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[295,1292,190,1605]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 101121. Humidophila amsterdamensis Chattová &amp;Van de Vijver sp. nov. Light (LM) and scanning electron micrographs (SEM). 101115. LM of valve views of the type population from Ile Amsterdam. 116118. SEM of an entire valve (externally). 119. SEM of a girdle view. 120. SEM of internal valve view. 121. SEM of an entire valve (externally). LM scale bar = 10 μm. SEM scale bars = 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13721020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13721020/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">Fig. 120</figureCitation>
), areolae appearing much larger than externally, occluded by porous hymens. Well-developed central nodule present. Internal raphe endings straight with distal endings terminating on very weakly developed helictoglossae. Girdle composed of three open copulae, perforated by two rows of very small rounded poroids (
<figureCitation id="13742A37B058FFB1788FFF18FCE729FE" box="[721,805,232,253]" captionStart="FIGURES 101121" captionStartId="7.[136,243,1630,1651]" captionTargetBox="[295,1291,190,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[295,1292,190,1605]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 101121. Humidophila amsterdamensis Chattová &amp;Van de Vijver sp. nov. Light (LM) and scanning electron micrographs (SEM). 101115. LM of valve views of the type population from Ile Amsterdam. 116118. SEM of an entire valve (externally). 119. SEM of a girdle view. 120. SEM of internal valve view. 121. SEM of an entire valve (externally). LM scale bar = 10 μm. SEM scale bars = 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13721020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13721020/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">Fig. 119</figureCitation>
). Poroids in the second row more widely spaced.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3556539B058FFB17AD6FEFCFBB62846" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF036B2B058FFB17AD6FEFCFBB62846" blockId="8.[136,1452,160,325]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B93BEAA0B058FFB17AD6FEFCFF782822" bold="true" box="[136,186,268,289]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">Type</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F3587622B058FFB17A89FEFCFF3C2822" box="[215,254,268,289]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">ILE</collectingCountry>
AMSTERDAM,
<materialsCitation id="3B273CEFB058FFB17BF8FEFCFBB32846" collectingDate="2007-12-04" collectionCode="BR, PLP" collectorName="B. Van de Vijver" country="French Southern Territories" location="Van de Vijver" municipality="University of Antwerp" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F3587622B058FFB17BF8FEFCFE212822" box="[422,483,268,289]" name="French Southern Territories" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">TAAF</collectingCountry>
sample AMS-M035,
<collectorName id="26BA5364B058FFB178EEFEFCFC8C2822" box="[688,846,268,289]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">
B.
<location id="8E906069B058FFB17894FEFCFC8C2822" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E687A4B056FFB17AD6F88CFDA92B65:8E906069B058FFB17894FEFCFC8C2822" box="[714,846,268,289]" country="French Southern Territories" municipality="University of Antwerp" name="Van de Vijver" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">Van de Vijver</location>
</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFF11072B058FFB17908FEFCFC3C2822" box="[854,1022,268,289]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" value="2007-12-04">
<collectingDate id="EFB5E99AB058FFB17908FEFCFC3C2822" box="[854,1022,268,289]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" value="2007-12-04">4 December 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<typeStatus id="54F48810B058FFB17E54FEFCFBA12822" box="[1034,1123,268,289]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED5EAE77B058FFB17E35FEFCFB522822" box="[1131,1168,268,289]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">BR</collectionCode>
! slide no. 4488;
<typeStatus id="54F48810B058FFB17F77FEFCFAB02822" box="[1321,1394,268,289]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED5EAE77B058FFB17F24FEFCFA6A2822" box="[1402,1448,268,289]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15781" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15781" name="Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" type="Herbarium">PLP</collectionCode>
! slide no. 326,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B94ACC8B058FFB17B1BFEC0FDDD2846" box="[325,543,304,325]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">University of Antwerp</collectingMunicipality>
, Belgium). The
<typeStatus id="54F48810B058FFB178E4FEC0FCCC2846" box="[698,782,304,325]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
specimen is represented by
<figureCitation id="13742A37B058FFB17E43FEC0FBB32846" box="[1053,1137,304,325]" captionStart="FIGURES 101121" captionStartId="7.[136,243,1630,1651]" captionTargetBox="[295,1291,190,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[295,1292,190,1605]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 101121. Humidophila amsterdamensis Chattová &amp;Van de Vijver sp. nov. Light (LM) and scanning electron micrographs (SEM). 101115. LM of valve views of the type population from Ile Amsterdam. 116118. SEM of an entire valve (externally). 119. SEM of a girdle view. 120. SEM of internal valve view. 121. SEM of an entire valve (externally). LM scale bar = 10 μm. SEM scale bars = 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13721020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13721020/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">Fig. 101</figureCitation>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3556539B058FFB17AD6FE85FC28288D" box="[136,1002,373,398]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF036B2B058FFB17AD6FE85FC28288D" blockId="8.[136,1452,373,614]" box="[136,1002,373,398]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B93BEAA0B058FFB17AD6FE85FECB288D" bold="true" box="[136,265,373,398]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">Etymology</emphasis>
:—The specific epithet refers to the
<typeStatus id="54F48810B058FFB178C0FE85FD0C288D" box="[670,718,373,398]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">type</typeStatus>
location, Ile Amsterdam.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3556539B058FFB17AE3FE69FDA92B65" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BF036B2B058FFB17AE3FE69FDA92B65" blockId="8.[136,1452,373,614]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B93BEAA0B058FFB17AE3FE69FDAC28B1" bold="true" box="[189,622,409,434]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">Ecology and associated diatom flora</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D31B058FFB178CCFE69FC2228B1" authorityName="Chattova &amp; Van de Vijver" authorityYear="2018" box="[658,992,409,434]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Diadesmidaceae" genus="Humidophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="amsterdamensis">
<emphasis id="B93BEAA0B058FFB178CCFE69FC2228B1" box="[658,992,409,434]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">Humidophila amsterdamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found in a sample taken from semi-dry mosses with F-value VI, taken from a small cave bog-pond with a pH of 6.1 and a conductivity value of 220 μS
<superScript id="7C3A9BFAB058FFB17FDAFE4DFA6928CA" attach="left" box="[1412,1451,443,470]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">cm-</superScript>
<superScript id="7C3A9BFAB058FFB17AD6FE2FFF5228EE" attach="none" box="[136,144,479,493]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">1</superScript>
. The sample was dominated by
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D31B058FFB17BA9FE11FC8A28F9" authority="Van de Vijver" authorityName="Van de Vijver" box="[503,840,481,506]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Eunotiaceae" genus="Eunotia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eunotiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="lecohui">
<emphasis id="B93BEAA0B058FFB17BA9FE11FD6A28F9" box="[503,680,481,506]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">Eunotia lecohui</emphasis>
Van de Vijver
</taxonomicName>
(in Van de Vijver
<emphasis id="B93BEAA0B058FFB17E4DFE11FB8928F9" box="[1043,1099,481,506]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
2008: 117),
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D31B058FFB17E86FE11FDC72B1D" authority="Van de Vijver &amp; Beyens" authorityName="Van de Vijver &amp; Beyens" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Chamaepinnularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="aerophila">
<emphasis id="B93BEAA0B058FFB17E86FE11FF362B1D" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">Chamaepinnularia aerophila</emphasis>
Van de Vijver &amp; Beyens
</taxonomicName>
(in
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B43B058FFB1786EFDF5FCBE2B1D" author="Van de Vijver, B. &amp; Frenot, Y. &amp; Beyens, L." box="[560,892,517,542]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 412" refId="ref9624" refString="Van de Vijver, B., Frenot, Y. &amp; Beyens, L. (2002 a) Freshwater diatoms from Ile de la Possession (Crozet Archipelago, Subantarctica). Bibliotheca Diatomologica 46: 1 - 412." type="journal article" year="2002">
Van de Vijver
<emphasis id="B93BEAA0B058FFB17890FDF5FCC72B1D" box="[718,773,517,542]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
2002a: 26
</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D31B058FFB179D1FDF5FF272B41" authority="Van de Vijver &amp; Lange-Bertalot" authorityName="Van de Vijver &amp; Lange-Bertalot" authorityYear="2009" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Microfissurata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B93BEAA0B058FFB179D1FDF5FB5F2B1D" box="[911,1181,517,542]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">Microfissurata australis</emphasis>
Van de Vijver &amp; Lange-Bertalot
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D31B058FFB17AAEFDD9FE1D2B41" authorityName="Van de Vijver" authorityYear="2013" box="[240,479,553,578]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Orthoseiraceae" genus="Orthoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Orthoseirales" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="verleyenii">
<emphasis id="B93BEAA0B058FFB17AAEFDD9FE1D2B41" box="[240,479,553,578]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">Orthoseira verleyenii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D31B058FFB1784BFDD9FC302B41" authority="Chattova et al." authorityName="Chattova" box="[533,1010,553,578]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Pinnularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="amsterdamensis">
<emphasis id="B93BEAA0B058FFB1784BFDD9FC8A2B41" box="[533,840,553,578]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">Pinnularia amsterdamensis</emphasis>
Chattová
<emphasis id="B93BEAA0B058FFB179E4FDD9FC302B41" box="[954,1010,553,578]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(in
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B43B058FFB17E43FDD9FAAC2B41" author="Van de Vijver, B. &amp; Chattova, B. &amp; Metzeltin, D. &amp; Lebouvier, M." box="[1053,1390,553,578]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" pagination="201 - 236" refId="ref9962" refString="Van de Vijver, B., Chattova, B., Metzeltin, D. &amp; Lebouvier, M. (2012) The genus Pinnularia (Bacillariophyta) on Ile Amsterdam (TAAF, Southern Indian Ocean). Nova Hedwigia Beihefte 141: 201 - 236." type="journal article" year="2012">
Van de Vijver
<emphasis id="B93BEAA0B058FFB17EE5FDD9FB312B41" box="[1211,1267,553,578]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
2012: 217
</bibRefCitation>
). The species was not observed on Ile Saint Paul.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
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<paragraph id="8BF036B2B056FFBF7AD6FF6DFB5A29BB" blockId="6.[136,1452,157,616]" box="[136,1176,157,184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">
<heading id="D0B881DEB056FFBF7AD6FF6DFB5A29BB" bold="true" box="[136,1176,157,184]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="34" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B93BEAA0B056FFBF7AD6FF6DFB5A29BB" bold="true" box="[136,1176,157,184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D31B056FFBF7AD6FF6DFC3329BB" authority="(Van de Vijver, Ledeganck &amp; Beyens) R. L. Lowe et al." authorityName="R. L. Lowe et al. Light" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Van de Vijver, Ledeganck &amp; Beyens" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[136,1009,157,184]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Diadesmidaceae" genus="Humidophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="6" pageNumber="34" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="vidalii">
<emphasis id="B93BEAA0B056FFBF7AD6FF6DFEB329BB" bold="true" box="[136,369,157,184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">Humidophila vidalii</emphasis>
(Van de Vijver, Ledeganck &amp; Beyens) R.L.Lowe
<emphasis id="B93BEAA0B056FFBF79E4FF6EFC3329BB" bold="true" box="[954,1009,157,184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13742A37B056FFBF7E5EFF6FFB5229BB" box="[1024,1168,159,184]" captionStart="FIGURES" captionStartId="6.[136,245,1778,1799]" captionTargetBox="[183,1404,634,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-213@6.[183,1404,634,1760]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES. 80100. Humidophila vidalii (Van de Vijver, Ledeganck &amp; Beyens) R.L.Lowe et al. Light (LM) and scanning electron micrographs (SEM). 8096. LM of valve views. 9799. SEM of an entire valve (externally). 100. SEM of internal valve view. Note the missing central area. LM scale bar = 10 μm. SEM scale bars = 1 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13721018" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13721018/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">Figs 80100</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF036B2B056FFBF7AD6FF33FF092893" blockId="6.[136,1452,157,616]" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B93BEAA0B056FFBF7AD6FF33FE1729DF" bold="true" box="[136,469,195,220]" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">Morphological observations</emphasis>
:—Valves linear with broadly rounded, never protracted apices. Larger valves with clear concave margins. Valve dimensions (n=30): length 7.0
<emphasis id="B93BEAA0B056FFBF78A9FF17FCC72803" box="[759,773,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="34"></emphasis>
17.5 μm, width 2
<emphasis id="B93BEAA0B056FFBF7992FF17FC182803" box="[972,986,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="34"></emphasis>
3.5 μm. Axial area linear, broad, slightly narrowing towards the poles. Central area absent. Raphe straight, filiform with clearly depressed distal and proximal raphe pores. Occasionally, T-shaped endings present. Striae composed of very short, almost rounded areolae, located close to the valve margins,
<quantity id="4CB79B57B056FFBF7B99FEA3FDEF286F" box="[455,557,339,364]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.763" metricValueMax="9.144" metricValueMin="8.382" pageId="6" pageNumber="34" unit="in" value="34.5" valueMax="36.0" valueMin="33.0">
33
<emphasis id="B93BEAA0B056FFBF7BBDFEA3FE33286F" box="[483,497,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="34"></emphasis>
36 in
</quantity>
10 μm. Areolae on the mantle equidistant, more closely together towards the poles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3556539B056FFBF7AE3FE6BFD4B2B6B" pageId="6" pageNumber="34" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BF036B2B056FFBF7AE3FE6BFD4B2B6B" blockId="6.[136,1452,157,616]" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B93BEAA0B056FFBF7AE3FE6BFDAB28B7" bold="true" box="[189,617,411,436]" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">Ecology and associated diatom flora</emphasis>
:—This species was mostly found in wet to quasi-dry terrestrial bryophytes (FIV-VI) especially in the areas of Grand Tunnel, Jardin Météo and Del Cano. The samples are dominated by
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D31B056FFBF7AD6FE13FE3828FF" authorityName="R. L. Lowe et al. Light" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Le Cohu &amp; Van de Vijver" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[136,506,483,508]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Diadesmidaceae" genus="Humidophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="6" pageNumber="34" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="crozetikerguelensis">
<emphasis id="B93BEAA0B056FFBF7AD6FE13FE3828FF" box="[136,506,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">Humidophila crozetikerguelensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D31B056FFBF7857FE13FD1D28FF" authorityName="Chattová &amp; Lebouvier &amp; Vijver" authorityYear="2018" box="[521,735,483,508]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Diadesmidaceae" genus="Humidophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="6" pageNumber="34" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="amsterdamensis">
<emphasis id="B93BEAA0B056FFBF7857FE13FD1D28FF" box="[521,735,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">H. amsterdamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D31B056FFBF78B1FE13FC7428FF" authorityName="Grunow" authorityYear="1862" box="[751,950,483,508]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Eunotiaceae" genus="Eunotia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eunotiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="34" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="paludosa">
<emphasis id="B93BEAA0B056FFBF78B1FE13FC7428FF" box="[751,950,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">Eunotia paludosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D31B056FFBF799BFE13FEC32B23" authority="Van de Vijver &amp; E. J. Cox (2013: 40)" authorityName="Van de Vijver &amp; E. J. Cox" authorityPageNumber="40" authorityYear="2013" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Sellaphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="6" pageNumber="34" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="barae">
<emphasis id="B93BEAA0B056FFBF799BFE13FB4B28FF" box="[965,1161,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">Sellaphora barae</emphasis>
Van de Vijver &amp; E.J.Cox (2013: 40)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D31B056FFBF7B51FDF7FD642B23" authority="Van de Vijver" authorityName="Van de Vijver" authorityYear="2013" box="[271,678,519,544]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Orthoseiraceae" genus="Orthoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Orthoseirales" pageId="6" pageNumber="34" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="verleyenii">
<emphasis id="B93BEAA0B056FFBF7B51FDF7FDC22B23" box="[271,512,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">Orthoseira verleyenii</emphasis>
Van de Vijver
</taxonomicName>
(in
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B43B056FFBF7888FDF7FC0A2B23" author="Lowe, R. L. &amp; Kociolek, J. P. &amp; Van de Vijver, B." box="[726,968,519,544]" pageId="6" pageNumber="34" pagination="39 - 52" refId="ref8674" refString="Lowe, R. L., Kociolek, J. P. &amp; Van de Vijver, B. (2013) Two new Orthoseira species (Bacillariophyceae) from lava tubes on Ile Amsterdam and Big Island (Hawaii). Phytotaxa 111: 39 - 52. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 111.1.3" type="journal article" year="2013">
Lowe
<emphasis id="B93BEAA0B056FFBF7941FDF7FC9A2B23" box="[799,856,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
2013: 41
</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D31B056FFBF7980FDF7FE9C2B47" authority="Van de Vijver &amp; E. J. Cox (2013: 40)" authorityName="Van de Vijver &amp; E. J. Cox" authorityPageNumber="40" authorityYear="2013" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Mayamaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="6" pageNumber="34" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="cavernicola">
<emphasis id="B93BEAA0B056FFBF7980FDF7FB252B23" box="[990,1255,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">Mayamaea cavernicola</emphasis>
Van de Vijver &amp; E.J.Cox (2013: 40)
</taxonomicName>
, an at present unidentified
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D31B056FFBF78D4FDDBFBEE2B47" box="[650,1068,555,580]" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B93BEAA0B056FFBF78D4FDDBFD302B47" box="[650,754,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">Nitzschia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B43B056FFBF78A7FDDBFC172B47" author="Hassall, A. H." box="[761,981,555,580]" pageId="6" pageNumber="34" refId="ref8013" refString="Hassall, A. H. (1845) A history of the British Freshwater Algae (including descriptions of the Diatomaceae and Desmidiaceae) with upwards of one hundred Plates. I. Text. Taylor, Walton, and Maberly, London, 462 pp." type="book" year="1845">Hassall (1845: 435)</bibRefCitation>
species
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D31B056FFBF7E3FFDDBFE932B6B" authority="(Greville) Van de Vijver &amp; Houk" authorityName="Van de Vijver &amp; Houk" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Greville" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Melosiraceae" genus="Ferocia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Melosirales" pageId="6" pageNumber="34" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="setosa">
<emphasis id="B93BEAA0B056FFBF7E3FFDDBFAC72B47" box="[1121,1285,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">Ferocia setosa</emphasis>
(Greville) Van de Vijver &amp; Houk
</taxonomicName>
(Van de Vijver
<emphasis id="B93BEAA0B056FFBF785FFDBFFDF82B6B" box="[513,570,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
2017).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
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<mods:title id="8F19C395249E4A23947EBC383D35F2BE">Morphological and taxonomical analysis of the terrestrial diatom genus Humidophila (Bacillariophyta) on Ile Amsterdam and Ile Saint-Paul (Southern Indian Ocean)</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="B2D9CFBAE1BAB71D43CC4FD1A98830F8">University of Antwerp, Department of Biology, ECOBE, Universiteitsplein 1, B- 2610 Wilrijk, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="8BF036B2B058FFB17AD6FD47FBC72BD1" blockId="8.[136,1452,695,865]" box="[136,1029,695,722]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">
<heading id="D0B881DEB058FFB17AD6FD47FBC72BD1" bold="true" box="[136,1029,695,722]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B93BEAA0B058FFB17AD6FD47FBC72BD1" bold="true" box="[136,1029,695,722]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D31B058FFB17AD6FD47FD322BD1" authority="Chattova &amp; Van de Vijver" authorityName="Chattova &amp; Van de Vijver" authorityYear="2018" box="[136,752,695,722]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Diadesmidaceae" genus="Humidophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="rouhaniana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93BEAA0B058FFB17AD6FD47FE702BD1" bold="true" box="[136,434,695,722]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">Humidophila rouhaniana</emphasis>
Chattová &amp; Van de Vijver
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20857DBB058FFB178A9FD49FC922BD1" box="[759,848,697,722]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="13742A37B058FFB17901FD49FC3F2BD1" box="[863,1021,697,722]" captionStart="FIGURES 122144" captionStartId="8.[136,243,1972,1993]" captionTargetBox="[183,1404,884,1953]" captionTargetId="figure-305@8.[183,1404,884,1954]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 122144. Humidophila rouhaniana Chattová &amp; Van de Vijver sp. nov. Light (LM) and scanning electron micrographs (SEM). 122140. LM of valve views of the type population from Ile Amsterdam. 141144. SEM of external valve view showing the stauroform central area and the raphe with depressed proximal and distal pores with distinct bowtie endings. LM scale bar = 10 μm. SEM scale bars = 1 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13721026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13721026/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">Figs 122144</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BF036B2B058FFB17AD6FD10FB542A62" blockId="8.[136,1452,695,865]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">
Light microscopy (
<figureCitation id="13742A37B058FFB17B18FD10FE102BF6" box="[326,466,736,757]" captionStart="FIGURES 122144" captionStartId="8.[136,243,1972,1993]" captionTargetBox="[183,1404,884,1953]" captionTargetId="figure-305@8.[183,1404,884,1954]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 122144. Humidophila rouhaniana Chattová &amp; Van de Vijver sp. nov. Light (LM) and scanning electron micrographs (SEM). 122140. LM of valve views of the type population from Ile Amsterdam. 141144. SEM of external valve view showing the stauroform central area and the raphe with depressed proximal and distal pores with distinct bowtie endings. LM scale bar = 10 μm. SEM scale bars = 1 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13721026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13721026/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">Figs 122140</figureCitation>
): Valves linear with almost parallel to sometimes even slightly asymmetrical margins and broadly rounded apices. Smaller specimens occasionally with a more linearelliptic valve outline. Valve dimensions (n = 50): length 7.5
<emphasis id="B93BEAA0B058FFB17F2BFCF4FA432A1A" box="[1397,1409,772,793]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="36"></emphasis>
16.0 μm, width 1.53.0 μm. Axial area linear, rather broad, slightly narrowing towards the poles. Raphe filiform, straight. Central area stauroform, reaching the valve margins. Transapical striae not discernible in LM, interrupted centrally.
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<paragraph id="8BF036B2B058FFB17AD6F844FC5E2ECA" blockId="8.[136,1452,1972,2081]" box="[136,924,1972,1993]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B93BEAA0B058FFB17AD6F844FE902ECA" bold="true" box="[136,338,1972,1993]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">FIGURES 122144.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D31B058FFB17B07F844FC892ECA" authority="Chattova &amp; Van de Vijver" authorityName="Chattova &amp; Van de Vijver" authorityYear="2018" box="[345,843,1972,1993]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Diadesmidaceae" genus="Humidophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="rouhaniana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93BEAA0B058FFB17B07F844FD8E2ECA" box="[345,588,1972,1993]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">Humidophila rouhaniana</emphasis>
Chattová &amp; Van de Vijver
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20857DBB058FFB1790FF844FC5E2ECA" box="[849,924,1972,1993]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF036B2B058FFB17AD6F821FD0A2122" blockId="8.[136,1452,1972,2081]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">Light (LM) and scanning electron micrographs (SEM). 122140. LM of valve views of the type population from Ile Amsterdam. 141144. SEM of external valve view showing the stauroform central area and the raphe with depressed proximal and distal pores with distinct bowtie endings. LM scale bar = 10 μm. SEM scale bars = 1 μm.</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3556539B059FFB07AD6FF50FEE6286A" pageId="9" pageNumber="37" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF036B2B059FFB07AD6FF50FEE6286A" blockId="9.[136,1452,160,433]" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">
SEM (
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): Striae composed of one transapically weakly elongated, near apices almost rounded areola (
<figureCitation id="13742A37B059FFB07EB3FF50FA8129B6" box="[1261,1347,160,181]" captionStart="FIGURES 122144" captionStartId="8.[136,243,1972,1993]" captionTargetBox="[183,1404,884,1953]" captionTargetId="figure-305@8.[183,1404,884,1954]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 122144. Humidophila rouhaniana Chattová &amp; Van de Vijver sp. nov. Light (LM) and scanning electron micrographs (SEM). 122140. LM of valve views of the type population from Ile Amsterdam. 141144. SEM of external valve view showing the stauroform central area and the raphe with depressed proximal and distal pores with distinct bowtie endings. LM scale bar = 10 μm. SEM scale bars = 1 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13721026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13721026/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">Fig. 143</figureCitation>
), ca.
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10 μm. At the apices, striae usually terminating near the distal raphe endings, sometimes beyond the distal raphe endings (
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). Mantle areolae continuing around the apices (
<figureCitation id="13742A37B059FFB07888FF18FCE829FE" box="[726,810,232,253]" captionStart="FIGURES 122144" captionStartId="8.[136,243,1972,1993]" captionTargetBox="[183,1404,884,1953]" captionTargetId="figure-305@8.[183,1404,884,1954]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 122144. Humidophila rouhaniana Chattová &amp; Van de Vijver sp. nov. Light (LM) and scanning electron micrographs (SEM). 122140. LM of valve views of the type population from Ile Amsterdam. 141144. SEM of external valve view showing the stauroform central area and the raphe with depressed proximal and distal pores with distinct bowtie endings. LM scale bar = 10 μm. SEM scale bars = 1 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13721026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13721026/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">Fig. 144</figureCitation>
). External raphe branches straight with clearly depressed proximal and distal pores with distinctly depressed bow-tie endings (
<figureCitation id="13742A37B059FFB078ABFEFCFC8B2822" box="[757,841,268,289]" captionStart="FIGURES 122144" captionStartId="8.[136,243,1972,1993]" captionTargetBox="[183,1404,884,1953]" captionTargetId="figure-305@8.[183,1404,884,1954]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 122144. Humidophila rouhaniana Chattová &amp; Van de Vijver sp. nov. Light (LM) and scanning electron micrographs (SEM). 122140. LM of valve views of the type population from Ile Amsterdam. 141144. SEM of external valve view showing the stauroform central area and the raphe with depressed proximal and distal pores with distinct bowtie endings. LM scale bar = 10 μm. SEM scale bars = 1 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13721026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13721026/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">Fig. 142</figureCitation>
). Internal structure not observed. Valve face and mantle areolae separated by a narrow longitudinal groove. Girdle composed of three copulae, perforated by a single row of elongated, slit-like pores (
<figureCitation id="13742A37B059FFB07A9BFEA4FEDA286A" box="[197,280,340,361]" captionStart="FIGURES 122144" captionStartId="8.[136,243,1972,1993]" captionTargetBox="[183,1404,884,1953]" captionTargetId="figure-305@8.[183,1404,884,1954]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 122144. Humidophila rouhaniana Chattová &amp; Van de Vijver sp. nov. Light (LM) and scanning electron micrographs (SEM). 122140. LM of valve views of the type population from Ile Amsterdam. 141144. SEM of external valve view showing the stauroform central area and the raphe with depressed proximal and distal pores with distinct bowtie endings. LM scale bar = 10 μm. SEM scale bars = 1 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13721026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13721026/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">Fig. 141</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3556539B059FFB07AD6FE88FB6428B2" pageId="9" pageNumber="37" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF036B2B059FFB07AD6FE88FB6428B2" blockId="9.[136,1452,160,433]" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B93BEAA0B059FFB07AD6FE88FF78288E" bold="true" box="[136,186,376,397]" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">Type</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F3587622B059FFB07A89FE88FF3C288E" box="[215,254,376,397]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">ILE</collectingCountry>
AMSTERDAM,
<materialsCitation id="3B273CEFB059FFB07BF5FE88FB6128B2" collectingDate="2007-12-15" collectionCode="BR, PLP" collectorName="B. Van de Vijver" country="French Southern Territories" location="Van de Vijver" municipality="University of Antwerp" pageId="9" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F3587622B059FFB07BF5FE88FE2A288E" box="[427,488,376,397]" name="French Southern Territories" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">TAAF</collectingCountry>
sample AMS-M201,
<collectorName id="26BA5364B059FFB078E2FE88FCA0288E" box="[700,866,376,397]" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">
B.
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</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFF11072B059FFB07932FE88FBE4288E" box="[876,1062,376,397]" pageId="9" pageNumber="37" value="2007-12-15">
<collectingDate id="EFB5E99AB059FFB07932FE88FBE4288E" box="[876,1062,376,397]" pageId="9" pageNumber="37" value="2007-12-15">15 December 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<typeStatus id="54F48810B059FFB07E6AFE88FB4F288E" box="[1076,1165,376,397]" pageId="9" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED5EAE77B059FFB07EC9FE88FB7E288E" box="[1175,1212,376,397]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">BR</collectionCode>
! slide no. 4489;
<typeStatus id="54F48810B059FFB07F01FE88FA6A288E" box="[1375,1448,376,397]" pageId="9" pageNumber="37" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED5EAE77B059FFB07AE3FE6CFF2928B2" box="[189,235,412,433]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15781" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15781" name="Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology" pageId="9" pageNumber="37" type="Herbarium">PLP</collectionCode>
! slide no. 327,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B94ACC8B059FFB07B22FE6CFD9428B2" box="[380,598,412,433]" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">University of Antwerp</collectingMunicipality>
, Belgium). The
<typeStatus id="54F48810B059FFB078ACFE6CFC8428B2" box="[754,838,412,433]" pageId="9" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
specimen is represented by fig. 124
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3556539B059FFB07AD6FE2AFAE62B14" pageId="9" pageNumber="37" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF036B2B059FFB07AD6FE2AFAE62B14" blockId="9.[136,1452,474,715]" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B93BEAA0B059FFB07AD6FE2AFECB28F0" bold="true" box="[136,265,474,499]" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">Etymology</emphasis>
: The new species is named after Dr. Germinal Rouhan (Muséum National dHistoire Naturelle, Paris,
<collectingCountry id="F3587622B059FFB07AD6FE0EFF142B14" box="[136,214,510,535]" name="France" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">France</collectingCountry>
) to thank him for the wonderful joint field work on Ile Amsterdam in
<date id="FFF11072B059FFB079B8FE0EFAE22B14" box="[998,1312,510,535]" pageId="9" pageNumber="37" value="2016-11" valueMax="2016-12-31" valueMin="2016-11-00">NovemberDecember 2016</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3556539B059FFB07AE3FDD2FD932BC8" pageId="9" pageNumber="37" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BF036B2B059FFB07AE3FDD2FD932BC8" blockId="9.[136,1452,474,715]" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B93BEAA0B059FFB07AE3FDD2FDA52B38" bold="true" box="[189,615,546,571]" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">Ecology and associated diatom flora</emphasis>
:—The
<typeStatus id="54F48810B059FFB078E2FDD2FD2E2B38" box="[700,748,546,571]" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">type</typeStatus>
population of
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D31B059FFB079D2FDD2FB6A2B38" authorityName="Chattova &amp; Van de Vijver" authorityYear="2018" box="[908,1192,546,571]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Diadesmidaceae" genus="Humidophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="9" pageNumber="37" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="rouhaniana">
<emphasis id="B93BEAA0B059FFB079D2FDD2FB6A2B38" box="[908,1192,546,571]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">Humidophila rouhaniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found in an almost dry moss sample (F-value VII) taken from the Jardin Météo on the vicinity of the base Martin-de-Viviès. The associated community is composed of several
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D31B059FFB0787DFD9AFCD32B80" box="[547,785,618,643]" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B93BEAA0B059FFB0787DFD9AFD752B80" box="[547,695,618,643]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">Humidophila</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
(such as
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D31B059FFB079DCFD9AFB982B80" box="[898,1114,618,643]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Pinnularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="9" pageNumber="37" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="amsterdamensis">
<emphasis id="B93BEAA0B059FFB079DCFD9AFB982B80" box="[898,1114,618,643]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">H. amsterdamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D31B059FFB07EC8FD9AFAC12B80" authorityName="R. L. Lowe et al. Light" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Van de Vijver, Ledeganck &amp; Beyens" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[1174,1283,618,643]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Diadesmidaceae" genus="Humidophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="9" pageNumber="37" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="vidalii">
<emphasis id="B93BEAA0B059FFB07EC8FD9AFAC12B80" box="[1174,1283,618,643]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">H. vidalii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D31B059FFB07F42FD9AFDB52BA4" authority="Van de Vijver &amp; Levkov" authorityName="Van de Vijver &amp; Levkov" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Halamphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="9" pageNumber="37" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="dagmarobbelsiana">
<emphasis id="B93BEAA0B059FFB07F42FD9AFE9B2BA4" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">Halamphora dagmarobbelsiana</emphasis>
Van de Vijver &amp; Levkov
</taxonomicName>
(in
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B43B059FFB078FBFD7EFC3C2BA4" author="Van de Vijver, B. &amp; Kopalova, K. &amp; Zidarova, R. &amp; Levkov, Z." box="[677,1022,654,679]" pageId="9" pageNumber="37" pagination="374 - 391" refId="ref10078" refString="Van de Vijver, B., Kopalova, K., Zidarova, R. &amp; Levkov, Z. (2014) Revision of the genus Halamphora (Bacillariophyta) in the Antarctic Region. Plant Ecology and Evolution 147: 374 - 391. https: // doi. org / 10.5091 / plecevo. 2014.979" type="journal article" year="2014">
Van de Vijver
<emphasis id="B93BEAA0B059FFB07919FD7EFC432BA4" box="[839,897,654,679]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">et al.</emphasis>
2014: 384
</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D31B059FFB07E4CFD7EFA9B2BA4" box="[1042,1369,654,679]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Chamaepinnularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="9" pageNumber="37" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="aerophila">
<emphasis id="B93BEAA0B059FFB07E4CFD7EFA9B2BA4" box="[1042,1369,654,679]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">Chamaepinnularia aerophila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and an at present unidentified
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D31B059FFB07BD7FD42FD932BC8" box="[393,593,690,715]" class="Monogenea" family="Capsalidae" genus="Nitzschia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Capsalidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="37" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B93BEAA0B059FFB07BD7FD42FE332BC8" box="[393,497,690,715]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">Nitzschia</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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View file

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<mods:title id="AD57F810AA2AA1A754C907E32A696F56">Flora of Nam Kading National Protected Area IV: Two new species of Annonaceae, Monoon namkadingense and Neo-uvaria laosensis</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C358651A220BFFFCFF06FD694D7650AC" box="[136,803,734,761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFD3691220BFFFCFF06FD694D7650AC" blockId="3.[136,803,734,761]" box="[136,803,734,761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">
<heading id="D0B581FD220BFFFCFF06FD694D7650AC" box="[136,803,734,761]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C424D12220BFFFCFF06FD694C3D50AC" ID-CoL="C7S2W" authority="Tagane &amp; Souladeth" authorityName="Tagane &amp; Souladeth" authorityYear="2018" box="[136,616,734,761]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Neo-Uvaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laosensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B936EA83220BFFFCFF06FD694F2F50AC" bold="true" box="[136,378,734,761]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">Neo-uvaria laosensis</emphasis>
Tagane &amp; Souladeth
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B936EA83220BFFFCFDFDFD574C9D50AC" box="[627,712,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20557F8220BFFFCFDFDFD574C9D50AC" box="[627,712,736,761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13792A14220BFFFCFD58FD574D4050AC" box="[726,789,736,761]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1938,1959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-14@4.[151,1436,190,1913]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Neo-uvaria laosensis Tagane &amp; Souladeth.A) Fruiting twig, B) Top branch and portion of lower leaf surface, C) Flower buds, D &amp; E) Flowers, F) Flower one inner petal and some stamens removed, G) Outer petals, H) Inner petals, I) Stamens, J) Carpels. Materials FJ from Tagane et al. L426 (FU). Scale bars FH = 5 mm; I &amp; J = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13720982" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13720982/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">Fig 2</figureCitation>
.)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C358651A220BFFFCFF06FCB14DED5500" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFD3691220BFFFCFF06FCB14BC55136" blockId="3.[136,1452,774,1083]" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">
TYPE:—
<collectingCountry id="F3557601220BFFFCFF6AFCB14F70514E" box="[228,293,774,795]" name="Laos" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">LAOS</collectingCountry>
. Bolikhamxay Province: Nam Kading National Protected Area, in semi-evergreen forest dominated by
<taxonomicName id="4C424D12220BFFFCFA91FCB14F0F516A" authority="Kurz" authorityName="Kurz" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Lagerstroemia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calyculata">
<emphasis id="B936EA83220BFFFCFA91FCB14F74516A" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">Lagerstroemia calyculata</emphasis>
Kurz
</taxonomicName>
, along logging road,
<quantity id="4CBA9B74220BFFFCFDA9FC9D4C31516A" box="[551,612,810,831]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.13" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" unit="m" value="313.0">313 m</quantity>
elev.,
<geoCoordinate id="EE765056220BFFFCFD2DFC9D4D4F516A" box="[675,794,810,831]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" precision="15" seconds="30" value="18.208334">18°1230”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE765056220BFFFCFCABFC9D4DF3516A" box="[805,934,810,831]" degrees="104" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" precision="15" seconds="57" value="104.39916">104°2357”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFFC1051220BFFFCFC3EFC9D4A3F516A" box="[944,1130,810,831]" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" value="2016-12-24">24 December 2016</date>
,
<emphasis id="B936EA83220BFFFCFBFAFC9D4C9C5136" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">Tagane S., Yahara T., Zhang M., Okabe N., Souladeth P., Sengthong A., Chayer S. L287</emphasis>
[fl. &amp; fr.] (
<typeStatus id="54F98833220BFFFCFCBAFCF94DDF5136" box="[820,906,846,867]" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
FOF!,
<typeStatus id="54F98833220BFFFCFC41FCF94A4B5136" box="[975,1054,846,867]" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
BKF, FU!, HNL! K, KKU, KYO!, P).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD3691220BFFFCFF06FCC54AC6566E" blockId="3.[136,1452,774,1083]" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="B936EA83220BFFFCFF06FCC54EA451D2" box="[136,241,882,903]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C424D12220BFFFCFED5FCC54CCA51D2" authority="Chaowasku (2011: 32)" authorityName="Chaowasku" authorityPageNumber="32" authorityYear="2011" box="[347,671,882,903]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Neo-Uvaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="telopea">
<emphasis id="B936EA83220BFFFCFED5FCC54FEA51D2" box="[347,447,882,903]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">N. telopea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B60220BFFFCFE4BFCC54CCA51D2" author="Chaowasku &amp; KEssLER, P. J. A. &amp; Punnadee, S. &amp; van der Ham, R. W. J. M." box="[453,671,882,903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" pagination="27 - 42" refId="ref4107" refString="Chaowasku, T., KEssLER, P. J. A., Punnadee, S. &amp; van der Ham, R. W. J. M. (2011) Taxonomic novelties and pollen morphological study in the genus Neo-uvaria (Annonaceae). Phytotaxa 32: 27 - 42. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 32.1.3" type="journal article" year="2011">Chaowasku (2011: 32)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
of Peninsular
<collectingCountry id="F3557601220BFFFCFCA4FCC54D2A51D2" box="[810,895,882,903]" name="Thailand" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">Thailand</collectingCountry>
in the density of the indumentum, flower shape and large fruit size, but it differs in having fewer secondary veins ((12)1417 pairs in
<taxonomicName id="4C424D12220BFFFCFC16FC214A5E51FE" box="[920,1035,918,939]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Neo-Uvaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laosensis">
<emphasis id="B936EA83220BFFFCFC16FC214A5E51FE" box="[920,1035,918,939]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">N. laosensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs. 1718 pairs in
<taxonomicName id="4C424D12220BFFFCFB33FC214B7551FE" authorityName="Chaowasku" authorityYear="2011" box="[1213,1312,918,939]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Neo-Uvaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="telopea">
<emphasis id="B936EA83220BFFFCFB33FC214B7551FE" box="[1213,1312,918,939]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">N. telopea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), solitary to 5- flowered inflorescences (vs. only solitary in
<taxonomicName id="4C424D12220BFFFCFDE9FC0D4C9F519A" authorityName="Chaowasku" authorityYear="2011" box="[615,714,954,975]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Neo-Uvaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="telopea">
<emphasis id="B936EA83220BFFFCFDE9FC0D4C9F519A" box="[615,714,954,975]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">N. telopea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), smaller inner petals (1011 ×
<quantity id="4CBA9B74220BFFFCFC75FC0D4A09519A" box="[1019,1116,954,975]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="5.25" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="5.0">55.5 mm</quantity>
vs. 8.510 ×
<quantity id="4CBA9B74220BFFFCFB50FC0D4B00519A" box="[1246,1365,954,975]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="7.5">7.58.5 mm</quantity>
), smaller stamens (1.0
<quantity id="4CBA9B74220BFFFCFECDFC694FDF51A6" box="[323,394,990,1011]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
long vs.
<quantity id="4CBA9B74220BFFFCFE6FFC694C0651A6" box="[481,595,990,1011]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.6">1.61.7 mm</quantity>
long) and more carpels (9 vs. 58). Also, similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C424D12220BFFFCFBCFFC694AA651A6" box="[1089,1267,990,1011]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Neo-Uvaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acuminatissima">
<emphasis id="B936EA83220BFFFCFBCFFC694AA651A6" box="[1089,1267,990,1011]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">N. acuminatissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B60220BFFFCFB71FC694BFE51A6" author="Miquel, F. A. W." box="[1279,1451,990,1011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 45" refId="ref4903" refString="Miquel, F. A. W. (1865) Annonaceae Archipelagi Indici. Annales Museum Botanicum Lugduno-Batavum 2: 1 - 45." type="journal article" year="1865">Miquel (1865: 6))</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B60220BFFFCFF33FBB54FCE5642" author="Airy Shaw, H. K." box="[189,411,1026,1047]" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" pagination="275 - 290" refId="ref3867" refString="Airy Shaw, H. K. (1939) Additions to the Flora of Borneo and other Malay Islands: 12. The Annonaceae of the Oxford University expedition to Sarawak, 1932. Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew 1939: 275 - 290." type="journal article" year="1939">Airy Shaw (1939: 279)</bibRefCitation>
of Peninsular
<collectingCountry id="F3557601220BFFFCFDA8FBB54C2B5642" box="[550,638,1026,1047]" name="Malaysia" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
and Borneo, but different in having larger flowers (vs. outer petals ca. 3.6 ×
<quantity id="4CBA9B74220BFFFCFAD2FBB54BFD5642" box="[1372,1448,1026,1047]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
, inner petals ca. 3.8 × 3.0 mm in
<taxonomicName id="4C424D12220BFFFCFE7AFB914CF2566E" box="[500,679,1062,1083]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Neo-Uvaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acuminatissima">
<emphasis id="B936EA83220BFFFCFE7AFB914CF2566E" box="[500,679,1062,1083]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">N. acuminatissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and much larger monocarps (vs.
<quantity id="4CBA9B74220BFFFCFC60FB914A7A566E" box="[1006,1071,1062,1083]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" unit="cm" value="1.7">1.7 cm</quantity>
in diam.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD3691220BFFFCFF06FBDB4A9554F4" blockId="3.[136,1452,1132,2057]" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">
Tree,
<quantity id="4CBA9B74220BFFFCFF47FBDB4F5456D0" box="[201,257,1132,1157]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" unit="m" value="11.0">11 m</quantity>
tall,
<quantity id="4CBA9B74220BFFFCFEB4FBDB4F2A56D0" box="[314,383,1132,1157]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" unit="cm" value="47.0">47 cm</quantity>
in dbh, all parts generally covered with stellate hairs intermixed with simple hairs. Young twig ca.
<quantity id="4CBA9B74220BFFFCFF3EFB274F5356FC" box="[176,262,1168,1193]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
in diam., densely velvet-villous. Petiole
<quantity id="4CBA9B74220BFFFCFD5DFB274D6456FC" box="[723,817,1168,1193]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">35 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CBA9B74220BFFFCFCF7FB274D8356FC" box="[889,982,1168,1193]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">23 mm</quantity>
in diam., densely velvety-villous. Leaves elliptic-oblong, (6.5)1118.7 × (2)
<quantity id="4CBA9B74220BFFFCFDA6FB034CD55698" box="[552,640,1204,1229]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" unit="cm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.0">47 cm</quantity>
, chartaceous, apex acuminate, acumen up to
<quantity id="4CBA9B74220BFFFCFB0CFB034A9A5698" box="[1154,1231,1204,1229]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
long, base acute to obtuse, rarely rounded, sparsely hairy adaxially, densely villous abaxially, midrib slightly sunken, velvety adaxially, prominent densely velvety-villous abaxially, secondary veins (12)1417 pairs, prominent abaxially, at angle of (40º)45º55º from the midrib, tertiary veins scalariforming, faintly visible adaxially, slightly prominent abaxially. Inflorescences axillary or at older leafless nodes, solitary to 5-flowered. Flowers cream,
<quantity id="4CBA9B74220BFFFCFB0BFAF34AA55708" box="[1157,1264,1348,1373]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">22.5 cm</quantity>
in diam., bracts triangular to suborbicular, to
<quantity id="4CBA9B74220BFFFCFE58FADF4C4D57D4" box="[470,536,1384,1409]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long, densely covered with golden-brown hairs. Sepals ovate-triangular, ca. 6 ×
<quantity id="4CBA9B74220BFFFCFF06FA3B4E9857F0" box="[136,205,1420,1445]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
, connate ca.
<quantity id="4CBA9B74220BFFFCFEEDFA3B4FEE57F0" box="[355,443,1420,1445]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
from base, densely covered with golden-brown hairs, indumentum on inner side shorter and lighter colored. Outer petals ovate-elliptic, 1112 ×
<quantity id="4CBA9B74220BFFFCFC87FA074D2A579C" box="[777,895,1456,1481]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="6.25" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="6.0">66.5 mm</quantity>
, ±appressed velvety-tomentose abaxially, shortly cobwebbed adaxially except basal ca. 1/5 which is glabrous. Inner petals ovate-rhombic, 1011 ×
<quantity id="4CBA9B74220BFFFCFB52FA634B0457B8" box="[1244,1361,1492,1517]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="5.25" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="5.0">55.5 mm</quantity>
, shortly cobwebbed on both surfaces except basal ca. 1/5 adaxially. Stamens 18 per flower, 1.0
<quantity id="4CBA9B74220BFFFCFBDAFA4F4AFD5444" box="[1108,1192,1528,1553]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
long, connective tissue flat-topped, shortly appressed hairy. Carpels 9 per flower, ovaries
<quantity id="4CBA9B74220BFFFCFCE2F9AB4D975460" box="[876,962,1564,1589]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
long, slightly curved, densely covered with light golden-brown hairs, ovules 1 per ovary, stigmas ellipsoid-cylindrical,
<quantity id="4CBA9B74220BFFFCFC56F9F74A35540C" box="[984,1120,1600,1625]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.50.7 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous, apex covered with mucilage. Monocarps 13 per fruit, sessile, ellipsoid-ovoid,
<quantity id="4CBA9B74220BFFFCFCE7F9D34D845428" box="[873,977,1636,1661]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" unit="cm" value="6.25" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="6.0">66.5 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CBA9B74220BFFFCFB94F9D34AD75428" box="[1050,1154,1636,1661]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" unit="cm" value="4.25" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="4.0">44.5 cm</quantity>
in diam., densely covered by velvety dark brown hairs. Seed 1 per monocarp, ellipsoid,
<quantity id="4CBA9B74220BFFFCFCB4F93F4DE254F4" box="[826,951,1672,1697]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" unit="cm" value="4.4" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="4.3">4.34.5 cm</quantity>
long, ca.
<quantity id="4CBA9B74220BFFFCFBABF93F4A0954F4" box="[1061,1116,1672,1697]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
in diam.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD3691220BFFFCFF33F91B4DED5500" blockId="3.[136,1452,1132,2057]" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="B936EA83220BFFFCFF33F91B4C6E5490" bold="true" box="[189,571,1708,1733]" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">Additional specimen examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2A3CCC220BFFFCFDD6F91B4A965558" collectingDate="2016-12-25" collectorName="Tagane S. &amp; Yahara T. &amp; Zhang M. &amp; Okabe N. &amp; Souladeth P. &amp; Sengthong A. &amp; Chayer S. L" country="Laos" elevation="313" latitude="18.202723" location="Bolikhamxay Province" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.3878" municipality="Nam Kading National Protected Area" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F3557601220BFFFCFDD6F91B4CF65490" box="[600,675,1708,1733]" name="Laos" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">LAOS</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="8E9D604A220BFFFCFD3EF91B4DE35490" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB8787220BFFFAFF06FD694DE450D8:8E9D604A220BFFFCFD3EF91B4DE35490" box="[688,950,1708,1733]" country="Laos" latitude="18.202723" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.3878" municipality="Nam Kading National Protected Area" name="Bolikhamxay Province" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">Bolikhamxay Province</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B99ACEB220BFFFCFC4AF91B4B215490" box="[964,1396,1708,1733]" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">Nam Kading National Protected Area</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="4CBA9B74220BFFFCFA0FF91B4ECB54BC" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.13" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" unit="m" value="313.0">
<elevation id="006FD1A2220BFFFCFA0FF91B4ECB54BC" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.13" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" unit="m" value="313.0">313 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.,
<geoCoordinate id="EE765056220BFFFCFF69F9674FDD54BC" box="[231,392,1744,1769]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" precision="1" seconds="09.8" value="18.202723">18°1209.8”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE765056220BFFFCFE1AF9674C6A54BC" box="[404,575,1744,1769]" degrees="104" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" precision="1" seconds="16.1" value="104.3878">104°2316.1”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFFC1051220BFFFCFDC5F9674D7154BC" box="[587,804,1744,1769]" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" value="2016-12-25">
<collectingDate id="EFB8E9B9220BFFFCFDC5F9674D7154BC" box="[587,804,1744,1769]" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" value="2016-12-25">25 December 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B936EA83220BFFFCFCA1F9674F8C5558" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">
<collectorName id="26B75347220BFFFCFCA1F9674DCB54BC" box="[815,926,1744,1769]" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">Tagane S.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B75347220BFFFCFC25F9674A4C54BC" box="[939,1049,1744,1769]" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">Yahara T.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B75347220BFFFCFBABF9674AC054BC" box="[1061,1173,1744,1769]" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">Zhang M.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B75347220BFFFCFB2EF9674B5854BC" box="[1184,1293,1744,1769]" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">Okabe N.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B75347220BFFFCFA97F9674BF254BC" box="[1305,1447,1744,1769]" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">Souladeth P.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B75347220BFFFCFF06F9434F4A5558" box="[136,287,1780,1805]" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">Sengthong A.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B75347220BFFFCFEA5F9434FE55558" box="[299,432,1780,1805]" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">Chayer S. L</collectorName>
406
</emphasis>
[fl.] (FOF!, FU! (flowers in spirit collection), HNL!, K, KYO!, P)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2A3CCC220BFFFCFB41F9434DFC5564" collectingDate="2017-06-27" collectorName="Tagane S. &amp; Souladeth P. &amp; Okabe N. &amp; Yang C. - J. L" country="Laos" elevation="313" latitude="18.202723" location="Bolikhamxay Province" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.3878" municipality="Nam Kading National Protected Area" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" specimenCount="1">
ibid.,
<date id="FFFC1051220BFFFCFA81F9434BF25558" box="[1295,1447,1780,1805]" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" value="2017-06-27">
<collectingDate id="EFB8E9B9220BFFFCFA81F9434BF25558" box="[1295,1447,1780,1805]" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" value="2017-06-27">27 June 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B936EA83220BFFFCFF06F8AF4C895564" box="[136,732,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">
<collectorName id="26B75347220BFFFCFF06F8AF4EAC5564" box="[136,249,1816,1841]" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">Tagane S.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B75347220BFFFCFE86F8AF4FCC5564" box="[264,409,1816,1841]" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">Souladeth P.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B75347220BFFFCFE28F8AF4C405564" box="[422,533,1816,1841]" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">Okabe N.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B75347220BFFFCFDADF8AF4CE15564" box="[547,692,1816,1841]" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">Yang C.-J. L</collectorName>
981
</emphasis>
[fr.] (FOF!, FU!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<quantity id="4CBA9B74220BFFFCFC39F8AF4A545564" box="[951,1025,1816,1841]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.59" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" unit="m" value="459.0">459 m</quantity>
elev.,
<geoCoordinate id="EE765056220BFFFCFBC0F8AF4ABA5564" box="[1102,1263,1816,1841]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" precision="1" seconds="37.4" value="18.71039">18°4237.4”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE765056220BFFFCFB72F8AF4BF35564" box="[1276,1446,1816,1841]" degrees="104" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" precision="1" seconds="45.3" value="104.195915">104°1145.3”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<emphasis id="B936EA83220BFFFCFF06F88B4C8D5500" box="[136,728,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">Tagane S., Souladeth P., Okabe N., Yang C.-J. L1096</emphasis>
[ster.] (FOF!, FU!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C358651A220BFFFAFF33F8D74A57531C" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFD3691220BFFFCFF33F8D74BDA552C" blockId="3.[136,1452,1132,2057]" box="[189,1423,1888,1913]" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="B936EA83220BFFFCFF33F8D74F0C552C" bold="true" box="[189,345,1888,1913]" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3557601220BFFFCFEF9F8D74FFB552C" box="[375,430,1888,1913]" name="Laos" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">Laos</collectingCountry>
, Bolikhamxay Province (so far known only from Nam Kading National Protected Area).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD3691220BFFFCFF33F8334D9655B0" blockId="3.[136,1452,1132,2057]" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="B936EA83220BFFFCFF33F8334FE855C8" bold="true" box="[189,445,1924,1949]" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">Habitat and Ecology:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C424D12220BFFFCFE57F8334C9255C8" box="[473,711,1924,1949]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Neo-Uvaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laosensis">
<emphasis id="B936EA83220BFFFCFE57F8334C9255C8" box="[473,711,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">Neo-uvaria laosensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is scattered in evergreen forests, also on limestone, at
<quantity id="4CBA9B74220BFFFCFAA2F8334BF955C8" box="[1324,1452,1924,1949]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" unit="m" value="360.0" valueMax="460.0" valueMin="260.0">260460 m</quantity>
elevation. The forest the above
<typeStatus id="54F98833220BFFFCFE61F81F4C4A5594" box="[495,543,1960,1985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">type</typeStatus>
specimen collected is dominated by
<taxonomicName id="4C424D12220BFFFCFC4BF81F4FC955B0" authority="(Blanco, 1837: 451) Blanco (1845: 315)" authorityName="Blanco" authorityPageNumber="315" authorityYear="1845" baseAuthorityName="Blanco" baseAuthorityPageNumber="451" baseAuthorityYear="1837" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Dipterocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandiflorus">
<emphasis id="B936EA83220BFFFCFC4BF81F4AAE5594" box="[965,1275,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">Dipterocarpus grandiflorus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B60220BFFFCFA82F81F4EE655B0" author="Blanco, F. M." pageId="3" pageNumber="85" refId="ref3964" refString="Blanco, F. M. (1837) Flora de Filipinas: segun el sistema sexual de Linneo. Impienta de D. Miguel Sanchez, Manila, 887 pp." type="book" year="1837">Blanco, 1837: 451</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B60220BFFFCFF4CF87B4FC955B0" author="Blanco, F. M." box="[194,412,1996,2021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" refId="ref3996" refString="Blanco, F. M. (1845) Flora de Filipinas: segun el sistema sexual de Linneo. Impienta de D. Miguel Sanchez, Manila, 619 pp." type="book" year="1845">Blanco (1845: 315)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C424D12220BFFFCFE5DF87B4DEB55B0" authority="Kurz (1872: 307)" authorityName="Kurz" authorityPageNumber="307" authorityYear="1872" box="[467,958,1996,2021]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Lagerstroemia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calyculata">
<emphasis id="B936EA83220BFFFCFE5DF87B4CA755B0" box="[467,754,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">Lagerstroemia calyculata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B60220BFFFCFD77F87B4DEB55B0" author="Kurz, W. S." box="[761,958,1996,2021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" pagination="291 - 318" refId="ref4744" refString="Kurz, W. S. (1872) New Barmese Plants (Part First). Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal. Part 2 Natural Science 41 (4): 291 - 318." type="journal article" year="1872">Kurz (1872: 307)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD3691220BFFFCFF33F8474AA65A5C" blockId="3.[136,1452,1132,2057]" box="[189,1267,2032,2057]" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="B936EA83220BFFFCFF33F8474F165A5C" bold="true" box="[189,323,2032,2057]" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">Phenology:</emphasis>
—Flowering specimens were collected in December; fruiting in July and December.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3D6619220CFFFBFF06F8254D0455BA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13720982" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13720982" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13720982/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="86" startId="4.[136,229,1938,1959]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1913]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BFD3691220CFFFBFF06F8254D0455BA" blockId="4.[136,1452,1938,2031]" pageId="4" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="B936EA83220CFFFBFF06F8254EA255F2" bold="true" box="[136,247,1938,1959]" pageId="4" pageNumber="86">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C424D12220CFFFBFE8CF8254CFA55F2" authority="Tagane &amp; Souladeth. A" authorityName="Tagane &amp; Souladeth. A" box="[258,687,1938,1959]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Neo-Uvaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laosensis">
<emphasis id="B936EA83220CFFFBFE8CF8254F9955F2" box="[258,460,1938,1959]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="86">Neo-uvaria laosensis</emphasis>
Tagane &amp; Souladeth. A
</taxonomicName>
) Fruiting twig, B) Top branch and portion of lower leaf surface, C) Flower buds, D &amp; E) Flowers, F) Flower one inner petal and some stamens removed, G) Outer petals, H) Inner petals, I) Stamens, J) Carpels. Materials FJ from
<emphasis id="B936EA83220CFFFBFF6BF86D4FCC55BA" box="[229,409,2010,2031]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="86">Tagane et al. L426</emphasis>
(FU). Scale bars FH = 5 mm; I &amp; J = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFD3691220DFFFAFF33FF174A57531C" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="B936EA83220DFFFAFF33FF174F2252EC" bold="true" box="[189,375,160,185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">DNA barcodes:</emphasis>
—GenBank accession no. LC317011 (
<emphasis id="B936EA83220DFFFAFCB8FF174D3E52EC" box="[822,875,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">rbcL</emphasis>
), LC317012 (
<emphasis id="B936EA83220DFFFAFB9FFF174A1B52EC" box="[1041,1102,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">matK</emphasis>
); we sequenced
<emphasis id="B936EA83220DFFFAFA9AFF174E9C5288" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">Tagane et al. L287.</emphasis>
The BLAST similarity search based on the
<emphasis id="B936EA83220DFFFAFD5EFF734D505288" box="[720,773,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">rbcL</emphasis>
sequence of
<taxonomicName id="4C424D12220DFFFAFC2CFF734A785288" box="[930,1069,196,221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Neo-Uvaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laosensis">
<emphasis id="B936EA83220DFFFAFC2CFF734A785288" box="[930,1069,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">N. laosensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resulted in homology as high as 510/511 bp with the sequence of
<taxonomicName id="4C424D12220DFFFAFE7DFF5F4D7D5354" box="[499,808,232,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Neo-Uvaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acuminatissima">
<emphasis id="B936EA83220DFFFAFE7DFF5F4D7D5354" box="[499,808,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">Neo-uvaria acuminatissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(AY318999) and also
<taxonomicName id="4C424D12220DFFFAFBAFFF5F4AA95354" box="[1057,1276,232,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Neo-Uvaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="teropea">
<emphasis id="B936EA83220DFFFAFBAFFF5F4AA95354" box="[1057,1276,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">Neo-uvaria teropea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(KY988309) in the DNA database. The
<emphasis id="B936EA83220DFFFAFE01FEBB4F995370" box="[399,460,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">matK</emphasis>
sequence of
<taxonomicName id="4C424D12220DFFFAFDD5FEBB4CB75370" box="[603,738,268,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Neo-Uvaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laosensis">
<emphasis id="B936EA83220DFFFAFDD5FEBB4CB75370" box="[603,738,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">N. laosensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs 2 bp of the total 755 bp from
<taxonomicName id="4C424D12220DFFFAFBF8FEBB4BF95370" box="[1142,1452,268,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Neo-Uvaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acuminatissima">
<emphasis id="B936EA83220DFFFAFBF8FEBB4BF95370" box="[1142,1452,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">Neo-uvaria acuminatissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(AY518793) and 3 bp of the total 758 bp from
<taxonomicName id="4C424D12220DFFFAFD1BFE874D38531C" authorityName="Chaowasku" authorityYear="2011" box="[661,877,304,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Neo-Uvaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="telopea">
<emphasis id="B936EA83220DFFFAFD1BFE874D38531C" box="[661,877,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">Neo-uvaria telopea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(JX544751).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C358651A220DFFFAFF33FEE34DE450D8" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BFD3691220DFFFAFF33FEE34B545338" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,653]" box="[189,1281,340,365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="B936EA83220DFFFAFF33FEE34F1D5338" bold="true" box="[189,328,340,365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The specific epithet refers to the country where the new species is known to occur.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD3691220DFFFAFF33FECF4AE353C4" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,653]" box="[189,1206,371,401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="B936EA83220DFFFAFF33FECF4CC053C4" bold="true" box="[189,661,371,401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">Vernacular name:—ກະແຊງດງນາກະດງ</emphasis>
(Ka Xaeng Dong Nam Kading, suggested here).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD3691220DFFFAFF33FE2B4AF653A8" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="B936EA83220DFFFAFF33FE2B4C0753E0" bold="true" box="[189,594,412,437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">Primary conservation assessment:</emphasis>
—Endangered (EN).
<taxonomicName id="4C424D12220DFFFAFCB0FE2B4A7F53E0" box="[830,1066,412,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Neo-Uvaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laosensis">
<emphasis id="B936EA83220DFFFAFCB0FE2B4A7F53E0" box="[830,1066,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">Neo-uvaria laosensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is widely scattered in Nam Kading National Protected Areas as in
<taxonomicName id="4C424D12220DFFFAFE68FE774CAC538C" box="[486,761,448,473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Monoon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="namkadingense">
<emphasis id="B936EA83220DFFFAFE68FE774CAC538C" box="[486,761,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">Monoon namkadingense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and often the two species occur sympatrically. For the same reason to
<taxonomicName id="4C424D12220DFFFAFF7BFE534F9D53A8" box="[245,456,484,509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Monoon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="namkadingense">
<emphasis id="B936EA83220DFFFAFF7BFE534F9D53A8" box="[245,456,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">M. namkadingense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(B1a &amp; b), the IUCN category of this species is proposed as EN.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD3691220DFFFAFF33FDBF4DE450D8" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="B936EA83220DFFFAFF33FDBF4EAA5074" bold="true" box="[189,255,520,545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">Note:</emphasis>
—The genus
<taxonomicName id="4C424D12220DFFFAFE19FDBF4C425074" authorityName="Airy Shaw" authorityYear="1939" box="[407,535,520,545]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Neo-Uvaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B936EA83220DFFFAFE19FDBF4C425074" box="[407,535,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">Neo-uvaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a small genus consisting of 915 species in the family
<taxonomicName id="4C424D12220DFFFAFB2DFDBF4B785074" authorityName="Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" box="[1187,1325,520,545]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Annonaceae</taxonomicName>
and all the previously known species are distributed in
<collectingCountry id="F3557601220DFFFAFDFFFD9B4C9F5010" box="[625,714,556,581]" name="Malaysia" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">Malesia</collectingCountry>
region (southern
<collectingCountry id="F3557601220DFFFAFC03FD9B4DA65010" box="[909,1011,556,581]" name="Thailand" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">Thailand</collectingCountry>
, Peninsular
<collectingCountry id="F3557601220DFFFAFBF5FD9B4AB05010" box="[1147,1253,556,581]" name="Malaysia" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
, Borneo, Sumatra and the
<collectingCountry id="F3557601220DFFFAFF51FDE74F0A503C" box="[223,351,592,617]" name="Philippines" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">Philippines</collectingCountry>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B60220DFFFAFEFDFDE74C22503C" author="Chaowasku &amp; KEssLER, P. J. A. &amp; Punnadee, S. &amp; van der Ham, R. W. J. M." box="[371,631,592,617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" pagination="27 - 42" refId="ref4107" refString="Chaowasku, T., KEssLER, P. J. A., Punnadee, S. &amp; van der Ham, R. W. J. M. (2011) Taxonomic novelties and pollen morphological study in the genus Neo-uvaria (Annonaceae). Phytotaxa 32: 27 - 42. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 32.1.3" type="journal article" year="2011">
Chaowasku
<emphasis id="B936EA83220DFFFAFE70FDE74C60503C" box="[510,565,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
). Our discovery documents for the first time the occurrence of
<taxonomicName id="4C424D12220DFFFAFAA2FDE74BF9503C" authorityName="Airy Shaw" authorityYear="1939" box="[1324,1452,592,617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Neo-Uvaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B936EA83220DFFFAFAA2FDE74BF9503C" box="[1324,1452,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">Neo-uvaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
outside
<collectingCountry id="F3557601220DFFFAFF6EFDC34F6950D8" box="[224,316,628,653]" name="Malaysia" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">Malesia</collectingCountry>
, representing the northern limit of its distribution range.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document id="B0710B6A96ABD969352DF67E9D7F50F4" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.336.1.4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13720844" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725660595033" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Hassemer, Gustavo" docDate="2018" docId="03F887DCFF8DFB65FF42122F1FADFBBA" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.336.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 336 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.336.1.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Plantago tatarica Decaisne 1852" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="66" masterDocId="FFC1FFA4FF89FB62FFCA15151B0EFFDA" masterDocTitle="Notes on the montane Indo-Iranian species in Plantago subgenus Plantago (Plantaginaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="59" pageNumber="63" updateTime="1725671460944" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="906C0230AA33AB5BFE01347866D75CFF">Notes on the montane Indo-Iranian species in Plantago subgenus Plantago (Plantaginaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="023FD9A81A93B471E69D4D3CE80B2183">Hassemer, Gustavo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="7D40DC5BA7E85EDE26E53E5E1B22E084">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C48903D667B06B7A74E543DAB70D64A2">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03F887DCFF8DFB65FF42122F1FADFBBA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887DCFF8DFB65FF42122F1FADFBBA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F887DCFF8DFB65FF42122F1FADFBBA" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
<subSubSection id="C34B6541FF8DFB66FF42122F1946F88F" box="[136,584,1850,1877]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEE36CAFF8DFB66FF42122F1946F88F" blockId="4.[136,584,1850,1877]" box="[136,584,1850,1877]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
<heading id="D0A681A6FF8DFB66FF42122F1946F88F" box="[136,584,1850,1877]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" reason="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4111E4FF8DFB66FF42122F1946F88F" box="[136,584,1850,1877]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF010DBFF8DFB66FF42122F1946F88F" author="Decaisne, J." box="[136,584,1850,1877]" page=")" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" year="1852">
<taxonomicName id="4C514D49FF8DFB66FF42122F1946F88F" ID-CoL="4JLYH" authority="Decaisne (1852: 696)" authorityName="Decaisne" authorityPageNumber="696" authorityYear="1852" box="[136,584,1850,1877]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Plantago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tatarica">
<emphasis id="B925EAD8FF8DFB66FF42122F1A5EF88E" bold="true" box="[136,336,1850,1877]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Plantago tatarica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B3BFF8DFB66FE9D12291946F88F" author="Decaisne, J." box="[343,584,1852,1877]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" pagination="693 - 737" refId="ref4513" refString="Decaisne, J. (1852) Plantaginaceae. In: Candolle, A. L. P. P. de (Ed.) Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis, vol. 13 (1). V. Masson, Paris, pp. 693 - 737. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 286" type="book chapter" year="1852">Decaisne (1852: 696)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B6541FF8DFB66FF42127719E7F8AD" box="[136,745,1890,1911]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BEE36CAFF8DFB66FF42127719E7F8AD" blockId="4.[136,1429,1890,1947]" box="[136,745,1890,1911]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4111E4FF8DFB66FF42127719E7F8AD" box="[136,745,1890,1911]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF010DBFF8DFB66FF56127719E7F8AD" author="Pilger, R. K. F." box="[156,745,1890,1911]" page=")" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" year="1925">
<taxonomicName id="4C514D49FF8DFB66FF56127719E7F8AD" ID-CoL="4JLYH" authority="(Decne.) Pilger (1925: 101 - 102)" authorityName="Pilger" authorityPageNumber="101 - 102" authorityYear="1925" baseAuthorityName="Decne." box="[156,745,1890,1911]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Plantago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="gentianoides" variety="tatarica">
<emphasis id="B925EAD8FF8DFB66FF5612771A20F8AD" box="[156,302,1890,1911]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">P. gentianoides</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B925EAD8FF8DFB66FE9712771AA7F8AD" box="[349,425,1890,1911]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">tatarica</emphasis>
(Decne.)
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B3BFF8DFB66FDC2127719E7F8AD" author="Pilger, R. K. F." box="[520,745,1890,1911]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" pagination="97 - 102" refId="ref5765" refString="Pilger, R. K. F. (1925) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Gattung Plantago. VI. Plantago gentianoides Sibth. et Smith. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 21: 97 - 102." type="journal article" year="1925">Pilger (1925: 101102)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B6541FF8DFB66FF4212931E9BF841" box="[136,1429,1926,1947]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEE36CAFF8DFB66FF4212931E9BF841" blockId="4.[136,1429,1890,1947]" box="[136,1429,1926,1947]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B925EAD8FF8DFB66FF4212931BCCF841" bold="true" box="[136,194,1926,1947]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Type:</emphasis>
—COUNTRY UNKNOWN. “in Spiti Tatariae”,
<emphasis id="B925EAD8FF8DFB66FD5B129319BDF841" box="[657,691,1926,1947]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">s.d.</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B925EAD8FF8DFB66FD751293188EF841" box="[703,896,1926,1947]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
<collectionCode id="ED40AE0FFF8DFB66FD75129319C0F841" box="[703,718,1926,1947]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. Jacquemont 1944
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54EA8868FF8DFB66FC46129318E8F841" box="[908,998,1926,1947]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
[
<emphasis id="B925EAD8FF8DFB66FC3E12931F9AF841" bold="true" box="[1012,1172,1926,1947]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">designated here</emphasis>
] P-03531977! [
<figureCitation id="136A2A4FFF8DFB66FAE112931E8FF841" box="[1323,1409,1926,1947]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox="[255,1332,190,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-14@6.[255,1332,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Lectotype of Plantago tatarica (V. Jacquemont 1944, P-03531977). Copyright: Muséum national dHistoire naturelle. Available online at: https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p03531977" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13720858" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13720858/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Figure 4</figureCitation>
]).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B6541FF8DFB65FF4212D91FADFBBA" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BEE36CAFF8DFB66FF4212D91AE9F7D3" blockId="4.[136,1451,1996,2057]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B925EAD8FF8DFB66FF4212D91A2AF83F" bold="true" box="[136,292,1996,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F346765AFF8DFB66FE8B12D91AC2F83F" box="[321,460,1996,2021]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F346765AFF8DFB66FE1112D91906F83F" box="[475,520,1996,2021]" name="Iran" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Iran</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F346765AFF8DFB66FD8D12D919A7F83F" box="[583,681,1996,2021]" name="Pakistan" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
, and also extending north-eastwards into the Pamir Mountains, at elevations of
<quantity id="4CA99B2FFF8DFB66FED512E51A7AF7D3" box="[287,372,2032,2057]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
or higher.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2E6642FF8CFB67FF4212B41ABCF824" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13720854" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13720854" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13720854/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" startId="5.[136,229,1953,1974]" targetBox="[238,1350,190,1929]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BEE36CAFF8CFB67FF4212B41ABCF824" blockId="5.[136,1451,1953,2046]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B925EAD8FF8CFB67FF4212B41A0EF86C" bold="true" box="[136,256,1953,1974]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Lectotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C514D49FF8CFB67FE4712B41826F86C" authority="Edgew. ex Decne." authorityName="Edgew. ex Decaisne" authorityYear="1852" box="[397,808,1953,1974]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Plantago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brachyphylla">
<emphasis id="B925EAD8FF8CFB67FE4712B41962F86C" box="[397,620,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Plantago brachyphylla</emphasis>
Edgew.
<emphasis id="B925EAD8FF8CFB67FD0E12B419D7F86C" box="[708,729,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">ex</emphasis>
Decne.
</taxonomicName>
, the replaced synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C514D49FF8CFB67FBFA12B41FA4F86C" authorityName="Pilger" authorityYear="1937" box="[1072,1194,1953,1974]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Plantago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="himalaica">
<emphasis id="B925EAD8FF8CFB67FBFA12B41FA4F86C" box="[1072,1194,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">P. himalaica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B925EAD8FF8CFB67FB7012B41E8AF86C" box="[1210,1412,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">M.P. Edgeworth 482</emphasis>
, G- 00148297). Copyright: Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève. Available online at: http://www.ville-ge.ch/musinfo/bd/ cjb/chg/adetail.php?id=161544
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2E6642FF8FFB64FF4212B418E9F800" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13720858" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13720858" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13720858/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" startId="6.[136,229,1953,1974]" targetBox="[255,1332,190,1929]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BEE36CAFF8FFB64FF4212B418E9F800" blockId="6.[136,1453,1953,2010]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B925EAD8FF8FFB64FF4212B41A0CF86C" bold="true" box="[136,258,1953,1974]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Lectotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C514D49FF8FFB64FE5F12B4194DF86C" authorityName="Decaisne" authorityYear="1852" box="[405,579,1953,1974]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Plantago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tatarica">
<emphasis id="B925EAD8FF8FFB64FE5F12B4194DF86C" box="[405,579,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Plantago tatarica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B925EAD8FF8FFB64FD9F12B41811F86C" box="[597,799,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">V. Jacquemont 1944</emphasis>
, P-03531977). Copyright: Muséum national dHistoire naturelle. Available online at: https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p03531977
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEE36CAFF8EFB65FF77158A1E48FE02" blockId="7.[136,1455,159,1120]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B925EAD8FF8EFB65FF77158A1A07FF62" bold="true" box="[189,265,159,184]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Notes:</emphasis>
—The protologue of
<taxonomicName id="4C514D49FF8EFB65FDC9158A1871FF62" authority="(Decaisne 1852: 696)" baseAuthorityName="Decaisne" baseAuthorityPageNumber="696" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[515,895,159,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Plantago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tatarica">
<emphasis id="B925EAD8FF8EFB65FDC9158A1975FF62" box="[515,635,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">P. tatarica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B3BFF8EFB65FD44158A1876FF62" author="Decaisne, J." box="[654,888,159,184]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" pagination="693 - 737" refId="ref4513" refString="Decaisne, J. (1852) Plantaginaceae. In: Candolle, A. L. P. P. de (Ed.) Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis, vol. 13 (1). V. Masson, Paris, pp. 693 - 737. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 286" type="book chapter" year="1852">Decaisne 1852: 696</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
gave the following information for typification purposes: “In Spiti Tatariae (Jacquemont), in Affghanhistan (W. Griffith)” (
<typeStatus id="54EA8868FF8EFB65FC2115D61F5FFF06" box="[1003,1105,195,220]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
, according to Art. 9.5). I was able to locate
<specimenCount id="9D57FD43FF8EFB65FEEC15F21AB0FEDA" box="[294,446,231,256]" count="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="generic" typeStatus="syntype">four syntypes</specimenCount>
at P:
<emphasis id="B925EAD8FF8EFB65FDCA15F219ABFEDA" box="[512,677,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">W. Griffith s.n.</emphasis>
(P-03531975),
<emphasis id="B925EAD8FF8EFB65FC9D15F21F16FEDA" box="[855,1048,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">W. Griffith 415-3</emphasis>
(P-03531976),
<emphasis id="B925EAD8FF8EFB65FB0315F21EA5FEDA" box="[1225,1451,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">V. Jacquemont 1944</emphasis>
(P-03531977) and
<emphasis id="B925EAD8FF8EFB65FE97141E1918FEFE" box="[349,534,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">W. Griffith 4154</emphasis>
(P-03531978); all these specimens are identified as “
<taxonomicName id="4C514D49FF8EFB65FBB0141E1E8FFEFE" authority="Dne." authorityName="Decaisne" authorityYear="1852" box="[1146,1409,267,292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Plantago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tatarica">
<emphasis id="B925EAD8FF8EFB65FBB0141E1E8FFEFE" box="[1146,1409,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Plantago tatarica Dne.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” in Decaisnes script. The specimens on three out of these four sheets (P-03531975, P-03531977 and P-03531978) belong to
<taxonomicName id="4C514D49FF8EFB65FF6C14461A12FEB6" authorityName="Decaisne" authorityYear="1852" box="[166,284,339,364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Plantago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tatarica">
<emphasis id="B925EAD8FF8EFB65FF6C14461A12FEB6" box="[166,284,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">P. tatarica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, whereas the specimen on P-03531976 (which is also an
<typeStatus id="54EA8868FF8EFB65FC67144618F0FEB6" box="[941,1022,339,364]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C514D49FF8EFB65FBEC14461FAEFEB6" authorityName=", Pilger" authorityYear="1925" box="[1062,1184,339,364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Plantago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="griffithii">
<emphasis id="B925EAD8FF8EFB65FBEC14461FAEFEB6" box="[1062,1184,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">P. griffithii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) has lax inflorescences and belongs instead to
<taxonomicName id="4C514D49FF8EFB65FE431462190CFE4A" authorityName=", Pilger" authorityYear="1925" box="[393,514,375,400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Plantago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="griffithii">
<emphasis id="B925EAD8FF8EFB65FE431462190CFE4A" box="[393,514,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">P. griffithii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. I designate here
<emphasis id="B925EAD8FF8EFB65FD03146218A2FE4A" box="[713,940,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">V. Jacquemont 1944</emphasis>
(P-03531977;
<figureCitation id="136A2A4FFF8EFB65FB9E14621FBDFE4A" box="[1108,1203,375,400]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox="[255,1332,190,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-14@6.[255,1332,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Lectotype of Plantago tatarica (V. Jacquemont 1944, P-03531977). Copyright: Muséum national dHistoire naturelle. Available online at: https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p03531977" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13720858" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13720858/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Figure 4</figureCitation>
) as the
<typeStatus id="54EA8868FF8EFB65FAC114621E7CFE4A" box="[1291,1394,375,400]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C514D49FF8EFB65FA5D14621BEFFE6E" authorityName="Decaisne" authorityYear="1852" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Plantago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tatarica">
<emphasis id="B925EAD8FF8EFB65FA5D14621BEFFE6E" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">P. tatarica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, because it is the first element cited in the protologue, and is the only
<typeStatus id="54EA8868FF8EFB65FC24148E1F4BFE6E" box="[1006,1093,411,436]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
in which a mention to “Tataria” is present. The
<specimenCount id="9D57FD43FF8EFB65FEF914AA1AD7FE02" box="[307,473,447,472]" count="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
on this sheet include seeds and are in conformity with Decaisnes description.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36CAFF8EFB65FF7714F619CDFD22" blockId="7.[136,1455,159,1120]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
Specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C514D49FF8EFB65FEAF14F61AD0FE26" authorityName="Decaisne" authorityYear="1852" box="[357,478,483,508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Plantago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tatarica">
<emphasis id="B925EAD8FF8EFB65FEAF14F61AD0FE26" box="[357,478,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">P. tatarica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were up until now being referred to as
<taxonomicName id="4C514D49FF8EFB65FC0A14F61E24FE26" box="[960,1322,483,508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Plantago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="gentianoides" subSpecies="griffithii">
<emphasis id="B925EAD8FF8EFB65FC0A14F61F61FE26" box="[960,1135,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">P. gentianoides</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="B925EAD8FF8EFB65FB0714F61E24FE26" box="[1229,1322,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">griffithii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B3BFF8EFB65FAF714F61A33FDFA" author="Patzak, A. &amp; Rechinger, K. H." pageId="7" pageNumber="66" refId="ref5686" refString="Patzak, A. &amp; Rechinger, K. H. (1965) Plantaginaceae. In: Rechinger, K. H. (Ed.) Flora iranica, vol. 15. Akademische Druck- und Verlagsanstalt, Graz, 23 pp., 4 tabs." type="book" year="1965">Patzak &amp; Rechinger 1965</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B3BFF8EFB65FE8D17121ADDFDFA" author="Kazmi, S. M. A." box="[327,467,519,544]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" refId="ref5209" refString="Kazmi, S. M. A. (1974) Plantaginaceae. In: Nasir, E. &amp; Ali, S. I. (Eds.) Flora of West Pakistan, vol. 62. University of Karachi, Karachi, 21 pp., 1 map." type="book" year="1974">Kazmi 1974</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B3BFF8EFB65FE1717121978FDFA" author="Li, Z. &amp; Wei, L. &amp; Hoggard, R. K." box="[477,630,519,544]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" pagination="495 - 503" refId="ref5316" refString="Li, Z., Wei, L. &amp; Hoggard, R. K. (2011) Plantaginaceae. In: Wu, Z., Raven, P. H. &amp; Hong, D. (Eds.) Flora of China, vol. 19. Science Press, Beijing, and Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, pp. 495 - 503." type="book chapter" year="2011">
Li
<emphasis id="B925EAD8FF8EFB65FE371712193AFDFA" box="[509,564,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
). The fact that Decaisne included a collection of
<taxonomicName id="4C514D49FF8EFB65FB5917121E05FDFA" authorityName=", Pilger" authorityYear="1925" box="[1171,1291,519,544]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Plantago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="griffithii">
<emphasis id="B925EAD8FF8EFB65FB5917121E05FDFA" box="[1171,1291,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">P. griffithii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(P-03531976, an
<typeStatus id="54EA8868FF8EFB65FF6D173E1BF6FD9E" box="[167,248,555,580]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
of this species!) among the original material of
<taxonomicName id="4C514D49FF8EFB65FCCA173E187CFD9E" authorityName="Decaisne" authorityYear="1852" box="[768,882,555,580]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Plantago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tatarica">
<emphasis id="B925EAD8FF8EFB65FCCA173E187CFD9E" box="[768,882,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">P. tatarica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
must have contributed to the long-lasting confusion between these two species.
<taxonomicName id="4C514D49FF8EFB65FE70175A198EFDB2" authorityName="Decaisne" authorityYear="1852" box="[442,640,591,616]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Plantago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tatarica">
<emphasis id="B925EAD8FF8EFB65FE70175A198EFDB2" box="[442,640,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Plantago tatarica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterised by the absence of an elongated, well-developed rhizome (distinguishing it from
<taxonomicName id="4C514D49FF8EFB65FE5B17661933FD56" authorityName="Sibthorp &amp; Smith" authorityYear="1806" box="[401,573,627,652]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Plantago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gentianoides">
<emphasis id="B925EAD8FF8EFB65FE5B17661933FD56" box="[401,573,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">P. gentianoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), glabrous leaves (distinguishing it from
<taxonomicName id="4C514D49FF8EFB65FBD217661FABFD56" authorityName="Pilger" authorityYear="1937" box="[1048,1189,627,652]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Plantago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="himalaica">
<emphasis id="B925EAD8FF8EFB65FBD217661FABFD56" box="[1048,1189,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">P. himalaica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), very short and dense spikes (distinguishing it from
<taxonomicName id="4C514D49FF8EFB65FE1A1782194CFD6A" authorityName="Linne" authorityYear="1753" box="[464,578,663,688]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Plantago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="asiatica">
<emphasis id="B925EAD8FF8EFB65FE1A1782194CFD6A" box="[464,578,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">P. asiatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C514D49FF8EFB65FDBE178219E4FD6A" authorityName=", Pilger" authorityYear="1925" box="[628,746,663,688]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Plantago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="griffithii">
<emphasis id="B925EAD8FF8EFB65FDBE178219E4FD6A" box="[628,746,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">P. griffithii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), globose pyxidia (distinguishing it from
<taxonomicName id="4C514D49FF8EFB65FB7B17821E2AFD6A" authorityName="Linne" authorityYear="1753" box="[1201,1316,663,688]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Plantago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="asiatica">
<emphasis id="B925EAD8FF8EFB65FB7B17821E2AFD6A" box="[1201,1316,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">P. asiatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C514D49FF8EFB65FAE517821EA5FD6A" authorityName="Willdenow" authorityYear="1813" box="[1327,1451,663,688]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Plantago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="depressa">
<emphasis id="B925EAD8FF8EFB65FAE517821EA5FD6A" box="[1327,1451,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">P. depressa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C514D49FF8EFB65FF7D17AE1A6CFD0E" authorityName="Sibthorp &amp; Smith" authorityYear="1806" box="[183,354,699,724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Plantago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gentianoides">
<emphasis id="B925EAD8FF8EFB65FF7D17AE1A6CFD0E" box="[183,354,699,724]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">P. gentianoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and ellipsoid seeds (distinguishing it from
<taxonomicName id="4C514D49FF8EFB65FC9D17AE18BBFD0E" baseAuthorityName="Pilger" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[855,949,699,724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Plantago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="major">
<emphasis id="B925EAD8FF8EFB65FC9D17AE18BBFD0E" box="[855,949,699,724]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">P.major</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). More studies are necessary to ascertain the distribution and conservation status of this species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36CAFF8EFB65FF7716161FADFBBA" blockId="7.[136,1455,159,1120]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B925EAD8FF8EFB65FF77161619BBFCC6" bold="true" box="[189,693,771,796]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Selected additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B393C97FF8EFB65FD1B16161E4AFCC6" box="[721,1348,771,796]" collectionCode="S, W" collectorName="Griffith" country="Afghanistan" location="AFGHANISTAN" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F346765AFF8EFB65FD1B16161897FCC6" box="[721,921,771,796]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">AFGHANISTAN</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B925EAD8FF8EFB65FC60161618DAFCC6" box="[938,980,771,796]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
<collectionCode id="ED40AE0FFF8EFB65FC60161618B5FCC6" box="[938,955,771,796]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
.d.
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B925EAD8FF8EFB65FC2216161F96FCC6" box="[1000,1176,771,796]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
<collectionCode id="ED40AE0FFF8EFB65FC2216161F0EFCC6" box="[1000,1024,771,796]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26A4531CFF8EFB65FBDA16161F6AFCC6" box="[1040,1124,771,796]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Griffith</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(P-03531975)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B393C97FF8EFB65FA9F16161ACEFC9A" collectionCode="W" collectorName="Griffith" country="Afghanistan" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B925EAD8FF8EFB65FA9F16161E72FCC6" box="[1365,1404,771,796]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">s.d.</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B925EAD8FF8EFB65FA5A16161A15FC9A" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
<collectionCode id="ED40AE0FFF8EFB65FA5A16161EA5FCC6" box="[1424,1451,771,796]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26A4531CFF8EFB65FF4216321BD2FC9A" box="[136,220,807,832]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Griffith</collectorName>
4154
</emphasis>
(P-03531978)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B393C97FF8EFB65FE0116321FA1FC9A" box="[459,1199,807,832]" collectingDate="1948-07-01" collectionCode="L, B, C" country="Afghanistan" county="Miyan Deh" elevation="2550" location="Edelberg" municipality="Minjan" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="628F4E46FF8EFB65FE0116321945FC9A" box="[459,587,807,832]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Miyan Deh</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8AACB0FF8EFB65FD9C163219A4FC9A" box="[598,682,807,832]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Minjan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="4CA99B2FFF8EFB65FD7F16321805FC9A" box="[693,779,807,832]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="2550.0">
<elevation id="007CD1F9FF8EFB65FD7F16321805FC9A" box="[693,779,807,832]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="2550.0">2550 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFEF100AFF8EFB65FCDC16321895FC9A" box="[790,923,807,832]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" value="1948-07-01">
<collectingDate id="EFABE9E2FF8EFB65FCDC16321895FC9A" box="[790,923,807,832]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" value="1948-07-01">1 July 1948</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B925EAD8FF8EFB65FC6F16321F8FFC9A" box="[933,1153,807,832]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
<collectionCode id="ED40AE0FFF8EFB65FC6F163218B6FC9A" box="[933,952,807,832]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
.
<location id="8E8E6011FF8EFB65FC0816321F26FC9A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887DCFF8DFB65FF42122F1FADFBBA:8E8E6011FF8EFB65FC0816321F26FC9A" box="[962,1064,807,832]" country="Afghanistan" county="Miyan Deh" municipality="Minjan" name="Edelberg" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Edelberg</location>
2214-
<collectionCode id="ED40AE0FFF8EFB65FBA516321F8FFC9A" box="[1135,1153,807,832]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED40AE0FFF8EFB65FB5A16321FA8FC9A" box="[1168,1190,807,832]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B393C97FF8EFB65FB7116321929FCBE" collectingDate="1948-07-16" collectionCode="M, A, C" country="Afghanistan" elevation="2500" location="Koie" municipality="Hauz-i-Mahiha" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8AACB0FF8EFB65FB7116321E67FC9A" box="[1211,1385,807,832]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Hauz-i-Mahiha</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="4CA99B2FFF8EFB65FAB916321BAEFCBE" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="2500.0">
<elevation id="007CD1F9FF8EFB65FAB916321BAEFCBE" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFEF100AFF8EFB65FF61165E1A33FCBE" box="[171,317,843,868]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" value="1948-07-16">
<collectingDate id="EFABE9E2FF8EFB65FF61165E1A33FCBE" box="[171,317,843,868]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" value="1948-07-16">16 July 1948</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B925EAD8FF8EFB65FE8D165E1AF7FCBE" box="[327,505,843,868]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
<collectionCode id="ED40AE0FFF8EFB65FE8D165E1A6CFCBE" box="[327,354,843,868]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<location id="8E8E6011FF8EFB65FEA6165E1AAFFCBE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887DCFF8DFB65FF42122F1FADFBBA:8E8E6011FF8EFB65FEA6165E1AAFFCBE" box="[364,417,843,868]" country="Afghanistan" municipality="Hauz-i-Mahiha" name="Koie" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Köie</location>
2481-
<collectionCode id="ED40AE0FFF8EFB65FE2D165E1AF7FCBE" box="[487,505,843,868]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED40AE0FFF8EFB65FDC2165E1910FCBE" box="[520,542,843,868]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B393C97FF8EFB65FDFB165E1FB3FCBE" box="[561,1213,843,868]" collectingDate="1949-06-03" collectionCode="L, C" collectorName="Edelberg" country="Afghanistan" elevation="3000" location="Aoband Kotal" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E8E6011FF8EFB65FDFB165E19DFFCBE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887DCFF8DFB65FF42122F1FADFBBA:8E8E6011FF8EFB65FDFB165E19DFFCBE" box="[561,721,843,868]" country="Afghanistan" name="Aoband Kotal" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Aoband Kotal</location>
,
<quantity id="4CA99B2FFF8EFB65FD11165E183FFCBE" box="[731,817,843,868]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="3000.0">
<elevation id="007CD1F9FF8EFB65FD11165E183FFCBE" box="[731,817,843,868]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="3000.0">3000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFEF100AFF8EFB65FCF6165E18CBFCBE" box="[828,965,843,868]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" value="1949-06-03">
<collectingDate id="EFABE9E2FF8EFB65FCF6165E18CBFCBE" box="[828,965,843,868]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" value="1949-06-03">3 June 1949</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B925EAD8FF8EFB65FC05165E1F81FCBE" box="[975,1167,843,868]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
<collectionCode id="ED40AE0FFF8EFB65FC05165E18ECFCBE" box="[975,994,843,868]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26A4531CFF8EFB65FC21165E1F5FFCBE" box="[1003,1105,843,868]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Edelberg</collectorName>
1818
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED40AE0FFF8EFB65FB54165E1FBAFCBE" box="[1182,1204,843,868]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B393C97FF8EFB65FB03165E1909FC52" collectingDate="1949-06-03" collectionCode="L, C" collectorName="Edelberg" country="Afghanistan" elevation="3200" location="Unai Kotal" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E8E6011FF8EFB65FB03165E1E48FCBE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887DCFF8DFB65FF42122F1FADFBBA:8E8E6011FF8EFB65FB03165E1E48FCBE" box="[1225,1350,843,868]" country="Afghanistan" name="Unai Kotal" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Unai Kotal</location>
,
<quantity id="4CA99B2FFF8EFB65FA9A165E1EA9FCBE" box="[1360,1447,843,868]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="3200.0">
<elevation id="007CD1F9FF8EFB65FA9A165E1EA9FCBE" box="[1360,1447,843,868]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="3200.0">3200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFEF100AFF8EFB65FF42167A1A1EFC52" box="[136,272,879,904]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" value="1949-06-03">
<collectingDate id="EFABE9E2FF8EFB65FF42167A1A1EFC52" box="[136,272,879,904]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" value="1949-06-03">3 June 1949</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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.
<collectorName id="26A4531CFF8EFB65FEFC167A1A92FC52" box="[310,412,879,904]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Edelberg</collectorName>
1823
</emphasis>
(
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)
</materialsCitation>
;
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B8AACB0FF8EFB65FDDB167A19A0FC52" box="[529,686,879,904]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Wakhan prov.</collectingMunicipality>
,
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,
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,
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,
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,
<date id="FFEF100AFF8EFB65FA9C167A1BCDFC76" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" value="2010-06-20">
<collectingDate id="EFABE9E2FF8EFB65FA9C167A1BCDFC76" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" value="2010-06-20">20 June 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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<collectionCode id="ED40AE0FFF8EFB65FF0416861BD0FC76" box="[206,222,915,940]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26A4531CFF8EFB65FF2216861A45FC76" box="[232,331,915,940]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Soelberg</collectorName>
16
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED40AE0FFF8EFB65FEB716861A9DFC76" box="[381,403,915,940]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B393C97FF8EFB65FE6D16861A79FC0A" collectingDate="1892-07-16" collectionCode="J, C" collectorName="Bornmuller" country="Iran" elevation="3750" location="Kuh-Lalesar" municipality="Prov." pageId="7" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerman">
<collectingCountry id="F346765AFF8EFB65FE6D16861AE1FC76" box="[423,495,915,940]" name="Iran" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">IRAN</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8AACB0FF8EFB65FE301686193AFC76" box="[506,564,915,940]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Prov.</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingRegion id="4995F828FF8EFB65FDF016861999FC76" box="[570,663,915,940]" country="Iran" name="Kerman" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Kerman</collectingRegion>
, ad nives deliquesc. alpis
<location id="8E8E6011FF8EFB65FC7316861F49FC76" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887DCFF8DFB65FF42122F1FADFBBA:8E8E6011FF8EFB65FC7316861F49FC76" box="[953,1095,915,940]" country="Iran" municipality="Prov." name="Kuh-Lalesar" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="Kerman">Kuh-Lalesar</location>
,
<quantity id="4CA99B2FFF8EFB65FB9B16861FE0FC76" box="[1105,1262,915,940]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="3750.0" valueMax="3800.0" valueMin="3700.0">
<elevation id="007CD1F9FF8EFB65FB9B16861FE0FC76" box="[1105,1262,915,940]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="3750.0" valueMax="3800.0" valueMin="3700.0">37003800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFEF100AFF8EFB65FB3016861E83FC76" box="[1274,1421,915,940]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" value="1892-07-16">
<collectingDate id="EFABE9E2FF8EFB65FB3016861E83FC76" box="[1274,1421,915,940]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" value="1892-07-16">16 July 1892</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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<collectionCode id="ED40AE0FFF8EFB65FA5216861EA6FC76" box="[1432,1448,915,940]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26A4531CFF8EFB65FF4216A21A07FC0A" box="[136,265,951,976]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Bornmüller</collectorName>
4606
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED40AE0FFF8EFB65FE9316A21A61FC0A" box="[345,367,951,976]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B393C97FF8EFB65FE4E16A21BBEFC2E" collectingDate="1892-07-17" collectionCode="J, C" collectorName="Bornmuller" country="Iran" elevation="3500" location="Kuh-Lalesar" municipality="Prov." pageId="7" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerman">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8AACB0FF8EFB65FE4E16A21AB1FC0A" box="[388,447,951,976]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Prov.</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingRegion id="4995F828FF8EFB65FE0F16A2192CFC0A" box="[453,546,951,976]" country="Iran" name="Kerman" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Kerman</collectingRegion>
, in pratis alpinis montis
<location id="8E8E6011FF8EFB65FCFF16A218CDFC0A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887DCFF8DFB65FF42122F1FADFBBA:8E8E6011FF8EFB65FCFF16A218CDFC0A" box="[821,963,951,976]" country="Iran" municipality="Prov." name="Kuh-Lalesar" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="Kerman">Kuh-Lalesar</location>
,
<quantity id="4CA99B2FFF8EFB65FC0416A21F2BFC0A" box="[974,1061,951,976]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="3500.0">
<elevation id="007CD1F9FF8EFB65FC0416A21F2BFC0A" box="[974,1061,951,976]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="3500.0">3500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFEF100AFF8EFB65FBFB16A21FCBFC0A" box="[1073,1221,951,976]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" value="1892-07-17">
<collectingDate id="EFABE9E2FF8EFB65FBFB16A21FCBFC0A" box="[1073,1221,951,976]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" value="1892-07-17">17 July 1892</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B925EAD8FF8EFB65FB1A16A21EA5FC0A" box="[1232,1451,951,976]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
<collectionCode id="ED40AE0FFF8EFB65FB1A16A21FEEFC0A" box="[1232,1248,951,976]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26A4531CFF8EFB65FB2116A21E62FC0A" box="[1259,1388,951,976]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Bornmüller</collectorName>
4607
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED40AE0FFF8EFB65FF5B16CE1BA9FC2E" box="[145,167,987,1012]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B393C97FF8EFB65FF7616CE1BE0FBC2" collectingDate="1902-07-13" collectionCode="M, J, A, C" collectorName="Bornmuller" country="Iran" county="Lar" elevation="2450" location="Bornmuller" municipality="Demawend" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alborz">
<collectionCode id="ED40AE0FFF8EFB65FF7616CE1BD6FC2E" box="[188,216,987,1012]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectingRegion id="4995F828FF8EFB65FF2916CE1A21FC2E" box="[227,303,987,1012]" country="Iran" name="Alborz" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Elburs</collectingRegion>
, in valle
<collectingCounty id="628F4E46FF8EFB65FE5E16CE1AB5FC2E" box="[404,443,987,1012]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Lar</collectingCounty>
ad basin montis
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8AACB0FF8EFB65FDB216CE19F4FC2E" box="[632,762,987,1012]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Demawend</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="4CA99B2FFF8EFB65FCCF16CE18ACFC2E" box="[773,930,987,1012]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="2450.0" valueMax="2500.0" valueMin="2400.0">
<elevation id="007CD1F9FF8EFB65FCCF16CE18ACFC2E" box="[773,930,987,1012]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="2450.0" valueMax="2500.0" valueMin="2400.0">24002500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFEF100AFF8EFB65FC6416CE1F4FFC2E" box="[942,1089,987,1012]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" value="1902-07-13">
<collectingDate id="EFABE9E2FF8EFB65FC6416CE1F4FFC2E" box="[942,1089,987,1012]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" value="1902-07-13">13 July 1902</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B925EAD8FF8EFB65FB8716CE1BCEFBC2" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
<collectionCode id="ED40AE0FFF8EFB65FB8716CE1F53FC2E" box="[1101,1117,987,1012]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<location id="8E8E6011FF8EFB65FBAD16CE1FE6FC2E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887DCFF8DFB65FF42122F1FADFBBA:8E8E6011FF8EFB65FBAD16CE1FE6FC2E" box="[1127,1256,987,1012]" country="Iran" county="Lar" municipality="Demawend" name="Bornmuller" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="Alborz">Bornmüller</location>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="ED40AE0FFF8EFB65FAC116CE1E11FC2E" box="[1291,1311,987,1012]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26A4531CFF8EFB65FAE016CE1EA5FC2E" box="[1322,1451,987,1012]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Bornmüller</collectorName>
8152
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED40AE0FFF8EFB65FF1A16EA1BE8FBC2" box="[208,230,1023,1048]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B393C97FF8EFB65FF3016EA1EA8FBE6" collectingDate="1898-07-18" collectingDateMax="1973-06-23" collectingDateMin="1898-07-18" collectionCode="J, S, A, G, C, O" collectorName="Paulsen" country="Iran" elevation="1400" location="Kalateh" municipality="Damghan" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1">
<quantity id="4CA99B2FFF8EFB65FF3016EA1A4EFBC2" box="[250,320,1023,1048]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
north of
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8AACB0FF8EFB65FE6C16EA191DFBC2" box="[422,531,1023,1048]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Damghan</collectingMunicipality>
on way to
<location id="8E8E6011FF8EFB65FD4716EA19E9FBC2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887DCFF8DFB65FF42122F1FADFBBA:8E8E6011FF8EFB65FD4716EA19E9FBC2" box="[653,743,1023,1048]" country="Iran" municipality="Damghan" name="Kalateh" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Kalateh</location>
, river area,
<quantity id="4CA99B2FFF8EFB65FCA216EA18B1FBC2" box="[872,959,1023,1048]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="1400.0">
<elevation id="007CD1F9FF8EFB65FCA216EA18B1FBC2" box="[872,959,1023,1048]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFEF100AFF8EFB65FC0016EA1F6FFBC2" box="[970,1121,1023,1048]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" value="1973-06-23">
<collectingDate id="EFABE9E2FF8EFB65FC0016EA1F6FFBC2" box="[970,1121,1023,1048]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" value="1973-06-23">23 June 1973</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B925EAD8FF8EFB65FBA116EA1BCEFBE6" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
<collectionCode id="ED40AE0FFF8EFB65FBA116EA1F72FBC2" box="[1131,1148,1023,1048]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED40AE0FFF8EFB65FBB516EA1F81FBC2" box="[1151,1167,1023,1048]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
. Andersen &amp;
<collectionCode id="ED40AE0FFF8EFB65FAEF16EA1E34FBC2" box="[1317,1338,1023,1048]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED40AE0FFF8EFB65FAF416EA1E5BFBC2" box="[1342,1365,1023,1048]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
. Jensen 7220
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED40AE0FFF8EFB65FF1811361BE6FBE6" box="[210,232,1059,1084]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
). COUNTRY UNKNOWN. Pamir, in prate ad flumen Alitshur,
<quantity id="4CA99B2FFF8EFB65FC7511361F19FBE6" box="[959,1047,1059,1084]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="4000.0">
<elevation id="007CD1F9FF8EFB65FC7511361F19FBE6" box="[959,1047,1059,1084]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="4000.0">4000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFEF100AFF8EFB65FBEE11361FB4FBE6" box="[1060,1210,1059,1084]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" value="1898-07-18">
<collectingDate id="EFABE9E2FF8EFB65FBEE11361FB4FBE6" box="[1060,1210,1059,1084]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" value="1898-07-18">18 July 1898</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B925EAD8FF8EFB65FB0C11361E78FBE6" box="[1222,1398,1059,1084]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
<collectionCode id="ED40AE0FFF8EFB65FB0C11361FD3FBE6" box="[1222,1245,1059,1084]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="Herbarium">O</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26A4531CFF8EFB65FB2011361E4AFBE6" box="[1258,1348,1059,1084]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Paulsen</collectorName>
827
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED40AE0FFF8EFB65FA4D11361E93FBE6" box="[1415,1437,1059,1084]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B393C97FF8EFB65FF4211521F91FBBA" box="[136,1183,1095,1120]" collectingDate="1898-08-25" collectionCode="O, C" collectorName="Paulsen" country="Iran" elevation="3800" location="Bulung Kul" municipality="Pamir" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8AACB0FF8EFB65FF4211521BC3FBBA" box="[136,205,1095,1120]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Pamir</collectingMunicipality>
, in ripam fluminis ad lacus
<location id="8E8E6011FF8EFB65FDC911521984FBBA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887DCFF8DFB65FF42122F1FADFBBA:8E8E6011FF8EFB65FDC911521984FBBA" box="[515,650,1095,1120]" country="Iran" municipality="Pamir" name="Bulung Kul" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Bulung Kul</location>
,
<quantity id="4CA99B2FFF8EFB65FD5F115219E2FBBA" box="[661,748,1095,1120]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="3800.0">
<elevation id="007CD1F9FF8EFB65FD5F115219E2FBBA" box="[661,748,1095,1120]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="3800.0">3800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFEF100AFF8EFB65FD32115218A2FBBA" box="[760,940,1095,1120]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" value="1898-08-25">
<collectingDate id="EFABE9E2FF8EFB65FD32115218A2FBBA" box="[760,940,1095,1120]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" value="1898-08-25">25 August 1898</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B925EAD8FF8EFB65FC7D11521F7EFBBA" box="[951,1136,1095,1120]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
<collectionCode id="ED40AE0FFF8EFB65FC7D115218C0FBBA" box="[951,974,1095,1120]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="Herbarium">O</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26A4531CFF8EFB65FC1311521F3DFBBA" box="[985,1075,1095,1120]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Paulsen</collectorName>
1166
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED40AE0FFF8EFB65FB4A11521F98FBBA" box="[1152,1174,1095,1120]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document id="D3CC5114E7F6545F9576FC7309A0A28D" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.334.3.6" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13720948" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725660638260" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kessler, Michael &amp; Smith, Alan R." docDate="2018" docId="03FD270FFF889F6E5FDAFE8CFC8DFC9E" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.334.3.6.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 334 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.334.3.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Tectaria poeppigii C. Chr., Index Filic., Suppl." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="252" masterDocId="FFC45F77FF8C9F6A5F52FF80FFE2FFDF" masterDocTitle="Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. XXXVIII. Tectariaceae" masterLastPageNumber="254" masterPageNumber="248" pageNumber="252" updateTime="1725672034967" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="E8D7D920F84A2D9A6099DD70A437641A">Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. XXXVIII. Tectariaceae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="390A9B63D570EF9511EAFC924E200B35">Kessler, Michael</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="47B5EA026B1D53F7A3200C771D96364D">Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="722B1C9F5B3BA2BC21CB04A2CCE0CDBC">Smith, Alan R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6E48A2DAB2089C117B3485163CDD2D87">University Herbarium, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="5282410AD5EAE02C5AB5233E94D87AE4">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8BEB9619FF889F6E5FDAFE8CFC71FEFA" blockId="4.[136,915,268,293]" box="[136,915,268,293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">
<heading id="D0A32175FF889F6E5FDAFE8CFC71FEFA" box="[136,915,268,293]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="252" reason="3">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5B008FF889F6E5FDAFE8CFC6CFEFA" author="Index Filic." box="[136,910,268,293]" journal="Suppl." page="183" pageId="4" pageNumber="252" score="0.6849634247206907" volume="3" year="1934">
<taxonomicName id="4C54ED9AFF889F6E5FDAFE8CFD1AFEFA" ID-CoL="553BG" authority="(C. Presl) C. Chr., Index Filic., Suppl." authorityName="C. Chr., Index Filic., Suppl." baseAuthorityName="C. Presl" box="[136,760,268,293]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Tectariaceae" genus="Tectaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="poeppigii">
<emphasis id="B9204A0BFF889F6E5FDAFE8CFEB5FEFA" bold="true" box="[136,343,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">Tectaria poeppigii</emphasis>
(C.Presl) C.Chr., Index Filic., Suppl.
</taxonomicName>
3: 183. 1934
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB9619FF889F6E5FEFFEB0FCF8FE96" blockId="4.[136,1452,304,833]" box="[189,794,304,329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="B9204A0BFF889F6E5FEFFEB0FEF1FE96" bold="true" box="[189,275,304,329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">Range:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F343D689FF889F6E5E62FEB0FE6CFE96" box="[304,398,304,329]" name="Ecuador" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F343D689FF889F6E5ECBFEB0FE09FE96" box="[409,491,304,329]" name="Bolivia" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(CO); southeastern
<collectingCountry id="F343D689FF889F6E5D9CFEB0FCF4FE96" box="[718,790,304,329]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34EC592FF889F6E5FEFFED4FC8DFC9E" pageId="4" pageNumber="252" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BEB9619FF889F6E5FEFFED4FEF2FE6A" blockId="4.[136,1452,304,833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="B9204A0BFF889F6E5FEFFED4FEC4FEB2" bold="true" box="[189,294,340,365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">Ecology:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B3C9C44FF889F6E5E11FED4FBADFEB2" box="[323,1103,340,365]" collectionCode="LPB, UC" collectorName="Rare &amp; Bolivian" location="Kessler" pageId="4" pageNumber="252" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="26A1F3CFFF889F6E5E11FED4FE9BFEB2" box="[323,377,340,365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">Rare</collectorName>
, known from three
<collectorName id="26A1F3CFFF889F6E5D1CFED4FD4CFEB2" box="[590,686,340,365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">Bolivian</collectorName>
collections:
<emphasis id="B9204A0BFF889F6E5C68FED4FC3BFEB2" box="[826,985,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">
<location id="8E8BC0C2FF889F6E5C68FED4FC6CFEB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD270FFF889F6E5FDAFE8CFC8DFC9E:8E8BC0C2FF889F6E5C68FED4FC6CFEB2" box="[826,910,340,365]" name="Kessler" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">Kessler</location>
13004
</emphasis>
,
<collectionCode id="ED450EDCFF889F6E5CB4FED4FBFEFEB2" box="[998,1052,340,365]" country="Bolivia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15532" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15532" name="Herbario Nacional de Bolivia, Universidad Mayor de San Andrés" pageId="4" pageNumber="252" type="Herbarium">LPB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED450EDCFF889F6E5B77FED4FBADFEB2" box="[1061,1103,340,365]" country="USA" name="Upjohn Culture Collection" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">UC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3C9C44FF889F6E5B0BFED4FA81FEB2" box="[1113,1379,340,365]" collectionCode="LPB, UC" country="Portugal" location="Portugal" pageId="4" pageNumber="252" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B9204A0BFF889F6E5B0BFED4FB0EFEB2" box="[1113,1260,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">
<collectingCountry id="F343D689FF889F6E5B0BFED4FB5FFEB2" box="[1113,1213,340,365]" name="Portugal" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">Portugal</collectingCountry>
599
</emphasis>
,
<collectionCode id="ED450EDCFF889F6E5BABFED4FACDFEB2" box="[1273,1327,340,365]" country="Bolivia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15532" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15532" name="Herbario Nacional de Bolivia, Universidad Mayor de San Andrés" pageId="4" pageNumber="252" type="Herbarium">LPB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED450EDCFF889F6E5A6BFED4FA81FEB2" box="[1337,1379,340,365]" country="USA" name="Upjohn Culture Collection" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">UC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3C9C44FF889F6E5A3FFED4FE56FE4E" collectionCode="UC" collectorName="Wood &amp; Wasshausen" country="Portugal" pageId="4" pageNumber="252" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B9204A0BFF889F6E5A3FFED4FE99FE4E" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">
<collectorName id="26A1F3CFFF889F6E5A3FFED4FA4EFEB2" box="[1389,1452,340,365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">Wood</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26A1F3CFFF889F6E5FF7FEF8FECFFE4E" box="[165,301,376,401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">Wasshausen</collectorName>
13922
</emphasis>
,
<collectionCode id="ED450EDCFF889F6E5EDBFEF8FE56FE4E" box="[393,436,376,401]" country="USA" name="Upjohn Culture Collection" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">UC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
); terrestrial in humid forests;
<quantity id="4CAC3BFCFF889F6E5C50FEF8FC42FE4E" box="[770,928,376,401]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="252" unit="m" value="1500.0" valueMax="1700.0" valueMin="1300.0">13001700 m</quantity>
. This last collection was cited as a
<typeStatus id="54EF28BBFF889F6E5A7EFEF8FA6EFE4E" box="[1324,1420,376,401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="252" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
of
<emphasis id="B9204A0BFF889F6E5FDAFE1CFEF2FE6A" box="[136,272,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">
<taxonomicName id="4C54ED9AFF889F6E5FDAFE1CFEEFFE6A" box="[136,269,412,437]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Tectariaceae" genus="Tectaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jimenezii">T. jimenezii</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB9619FF889F6E5FEFFE40FB03FD52" blockId="4.[136,1452,304,833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="B9204A0BFF889F6E5FEFFE40FEEBFE06" bold="true" box="[189,265,448,473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">Notes:</emphasis>
—A large-fronded species, with entire pinnae to ca. 30 ×
<quantity id="4CAC3BFCFF889F6E5CE6FE40FC10FE06" box="[948,1010,448,473]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="252" unit="cm" value="8.0">8 cm</quantity>
, excluding the basiscopic lobe on the proximal pinna pair, which is ca.
<quantity id="4CAC3BFCFF889F6E5D5BFE64FDB2FE22" box="[521,592,484,509]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="252" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
long. Sori in 24 regular to somewhat irregular rows between main lateral veins (to
<quantity id="4CAC3BFCFF889F6E5FA2FD88FED9FDFE" box="[240,315,520,545]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="252" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
apart); terminal blade segment large, to
<quantity id="4CAC3BFCFF889F6E5DADFD88FCA5FDFE" box="[767,839,520,545]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="252" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
, with two large basal lobes to ca. 15 ×
<quantity id="4CAC3BFCFF889F6E5BA5FD88FAA5FDFE" box="[1271,1351,520,545]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="252" unit="cm" value="4.5">4.5 cm</quantity>
; rachises nearly glabrous abaxially, with dense, uniform, glandular hairs to
<quantity id="4CAC3BFCFF889F6E5CDAFDACFC00FD9A" box="[904,994,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
adaxially; costae glabrous or nearly so abaxially; indusia peltate or nearly so, minutely glandular to glabrescent, ca.
<quantity id="4CAC3BFCFF889F6E5CB9FDD0FBCEFDB6" box="[1003,1068,592,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
diam; many sori tend to athyrioid (J-shaped), lunate, or elongate in this species, a feature seen on the last two collections cited above.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB9619FF889F6E5FEFFD18FC8DFC9E" blockId="4.[136,1452,304,833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">
On the surface, this species seems very similar to, and perhaps not distinguishable from
<taxonomicName id="4C54ED9AFF889F6E5BD9FD18FA45FD6E" authority="(Baker) Maxon" authorityName="Maxon" baseAuthorityName="Baker" box="[1163,1447,664,689]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Tectariaceae" genus="Tectaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sodiroi">
<emphasis id="B9204A0BFF889F6E5BD9FD18FB11FD6E" box="[1163,1267,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">T. sodiroi</emphasis>
(Baker) Maxon
</taxonomicName>
,
<typeStatus id="54EF28BBFF889F6E5FDAFD3CFF5AFD0A" box="[136,184,700,725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">type</typeStatus>
from
<collectingCountry id="F343D689FF889F6E5FAEFD3CFEB9FD0A" box="[252,347,700,725]" name="Ecuador" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, and ascribed to
<collectingCountry id="F343D689FF889F6E5D44FD3CFD66FD0A" box="[534,644,700,725]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">Colombia</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="F343D689FF889F6E5DFAFD3CFD1CFD0A" box="[680,766,700,725]" name="Bolivia" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
. This name was rejected by Tryon &amp; Stolze (1993) because it was was a mixed collection and untypifiable; nonetheless, they placed the name in synonymy under
<emphasis id="B9204A0BFF889F6E5BA1FD60FA4EFD26" box="[1267,1452,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">
<taxonomicName id="4C54ED9AFF889F6E5BA1FD60FA4AFD26" box="[1267,1448,736,761]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Tectariaceae" genus="Tectaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antioquoiana">T. antioquoiana</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
What has been called
<taxonomicName id="4C54ED9AFF889F6E5E2DFC84FE0AFCC2" box="[383,488,772,797]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Tectariaceae" genus="Tectaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sodiroi">
<emphasis id="B9204A0BFF889F6E5E2DFC84FE0AFCC2" box="[383,488,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">T. sodiroi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in herbaria may be the same as
<taxonomicName id="4C54ED9AFF889F6E5C00FC84FB32FCC2" authority="(C. Chr.) C. Chr." authorityName="C. Chr." baseAuthorityName="C. Chr." box="[850,1232,772,797]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Tectariaceae" genus="Tectaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chimborazensis">
<emphasis id="B9204A0BFF889F6E5C00FC84FBFEFCC2" box="[850,1052,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">T. chimborazensis</emphasis>
(C.Chr.) C.Chr.
</taxonomicName>
also from
<collectingCountry id="F343D689FF889F6E5A1BFC84FA4BFCC2" box="[1353,1449,772,797]" name="Ecuador" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
. If
<taxonomicName id="4C54ED9AFF889F6E5FF0FCA8FEC5FC9E" box="[162,295,808,833]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Tectariaceae" genus="Tectaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="poeppigii">
<emphasis id="B9204A0BFF889F6E5FF0FCA8FEC5FC9E" box="[162,295,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">T. poeppigii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is conspecific with any of these taxa, it has priority.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
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<mods:namePart id="4354E8C5C50641539C69E1D35DC8823E">Kessler, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<emphasis id="B9204A0BFF889F6E5FEFF87AFEF1F7CC" bold="true" box="[189,275,2042,2067]" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">Range:</emphasis>
—Lesser Antilles;
<collectingCountry id="F343D689FF889F6E5EB7F87AFDBCF7CC" box="[485,606,2042,2067]" name="Guatemala" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="F343D689FF889F6E5DD0F87AFD36F7CC" box="[642,724,2042,2067]" name="Bolivia" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(BE, CO, LP, PA, SC) and southeastern
<collectingCountry id="F343D689FF889F6E5BC9F87AFB01F7CC" box="[1179,1251,2042,2067]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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—Common; terrestrial in humid forests; to
<quantity id="4CAC3BFCFF899F6F5C5FFF20FC86FF66" box="[781,868,160,185]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="253" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
.
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<emphasis id="B9204A0BFF899F6F5FEFFF44FEEBFF02" bold="true" box="[189,265,196,221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="253">Notes:</emphasis>
—Very variable, but this typically has less divided leaves (2-pinnate-pinnatifid) than the other two species (mostly 3-pinnate-pinnatifid).
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<paragraph id="8BEB9619FF8D9F6B5FDAFD2AFB39FD1C" blockId="1.[136,1243,682,707]" box="[136,1243,682,707]" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">
<heading id="D0A32175FF8D9F6B5FDAFD2AFB39FD1C" box="[136,1243,682,707]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" reason="3">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5B008FF8D9F6B5FDAFD2AFB35FD1C" author="Li Bing Zhang &amp; Liang Zhang" box="[136,1239,682,707]" issue="4" journal="Taxon" page="732" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" score="1.029246375121222" volume="65" year="2016">
<taxonomicName id="4C54ED9AFF8D9F6B5FDAFD2AFC22FD1C" ID-CoL="37KQJ" authority="(D. C. Eaton) Li Bing Zhang &amp; Liang Zhang" authorityName="Li Bing Zhang &amp; Liang Zhang" baseAuthorityName="D. C. Eaton" box="[136,960,682,707]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Tectariaceae" genus="Draconopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="draconoptera">
<emphasis id="B9204A0BFF8D9F6B5FDAFD2AFE2CFD1C" bold="true" box="[136,462,682,707]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">Draconopteris draconoptera</emphasis>
(D.C.Eaton) Li Bing Zhang &amp; Liang Zhang
</taxonomicName>
, Taxon 65(4): 732. 2016
</treatmentCitation>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34EC592FF8D9F6B5FDAFD51FB83FCD4" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BEB9619FF8D9F6B5FDAFD51FC86FD39" blockId="1.[136,1452,721,1283]" box="[136,868,721,742]" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB44B137FF8D9F6B5FDAFD51FC86FD39" box="[136,868,721,742]" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">
<emphasis id="B9204A0BFF8D9F6B5FDAFD51FF7AFD39" box="[136,152,721,742]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">=</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C54ED9AFF8D9F6B5FCCFD51FD2DFD39" ID-CoL="5534S" authority="(D. C. Eaton) Copel., Philipp. J. Sci." baseAuthorityName="D. C. Eaton" box="[158,719,721,742]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Tectariaceae" genus="Tectaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="draconoptera">
<emphasis id="B9204A0BFF8D9F6B5FCCFD51FE94FD39" box="[158,374,721,742]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">Tectaria draconoptera</emphasis>
(D.C.Eaton) Copel., Philipp. J. Sci.
</taxonomicName>
2
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5B008FF8D9F6B5DB3FD51FC82FD39" author="D. C. Eaton" box="[737,864,721,742]" page="410" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" score="0.021399177134361555" volumeTitle="C" year="1907">
<bibCitation id="5E7E9E75FF8D9F6B5DB3FD51FC82FD39" box="[737,864,721,742]" page="410" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" score="0.021399177134361555" volumeTitle="C" year="1907">C: 410. 1907</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB9619FF8D9F6B5FEFFD72FB83FCD4" blockId="1.[136,1452,721,1283]" box="[189,1121,754,779]" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">
<emphasis id="B9204A0BFF8D9F6B5FEFFD72FEF1FCD4" bold="true" box="[189,275,754,779]" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">Range:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F343D689FF8D9F6B5E7DFD72FE40FCD4" box="[303,418,754,779]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="F343D689FF8D9F6B5E94FD72FDC0FCD4" box="[454,546,754,779]" name="Panama" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">Panama</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F343D689FF8D9F6B5D7EFD72FD78FCD4" box="[556,666,754,779]" name="Colombia" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">Colombia</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="F343D689FF8D9F6B5DEDFD72FCF3FCD4" box="[703,785,754,779]" name="Bolivia" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(CO, LP) and western
<collectingCountry id="F343D689FF8D9F6B5B47FD72FBBFFCD4" box="[1045,1117,754,779]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34EC592FF8D9F6B5FEFFC96FE9DFADC" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BEB9619FF8D9F6B5FEFFC96FCBDFCF0" blockId="1.[136,1452,721,1283]" box="[189,863,790,815]" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">
<emphasis id="B9204A0BFF8D9F6B5FEFFC96FEC4FCF0" bold="true" box="[189,294,790,815]" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">Ecology:</emphasis>
—Rare; terrestrial in humid forests;
<quantity id="4CAC3BFCFF8D9F6B5DEEFC96FCB8FCF0" box="[700,858,790,815]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.775" metricValueMax="17.0" metricValueMin="0.55" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" unit="m" value="8775.0" valueMax="17000.0" valueMin="550.0">55017000 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB9619FF8D9F6B5FEFFCBAFE9DFADC" blockId="1.[136,1452,721,1283]" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">
<emphasis id="B9204A0BFF8D9F6B5FEFFCBAFEEBFC8C" bold="true" box="[189,265,826,851]" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">Notes:</emphasis>
—This genus and species are mired in a taxonomic and nomenclatural conundrum. The
<typeStatus id="54EF28BBFF8D9F6B5BB9FCBAFAF9FC8C" box="[1259,1307,826,851]" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C54ED9AFF8D9F6B5A10FCBAFED7FCA8" authorityName="D. C. Eaton" authorityYear="1860" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Tectariaceae" genus="Aspidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="draconopterum">
<emphasis id="B9204A0BFF8D9F6B5A10FCBAFED7FCA8" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">Aspidium draconopterum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(and hence the
<typeStatus id="54EF28BBFF8D9F6B5EB3FCDEFDF3FCA8" box="[481,529,862,887]" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C54ED9AFF8D9F6B5D61FCDEFD34FCA8" box="[563,726,862,887]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Tectariaceae" genus="Draconopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9204A0BFF8D9F6B5D61FCDEFD34FCA8" box="[563,726,862,887]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">Draconopteris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), from
<collectingCountry id="F343D689FF8D9F6B5C7BFCDEFC78FCA8" box="[809,922,862,887]" name="Colombia" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, is in fact a
<taxonomicName id="4C54ED9AFF8D9F6B5B4BFCDEFB7BFCA8" box="[1049,1177,862,887]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Tectariaceae" genus="Hypoderris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9204A0BFF8D9F6B5B4BFCDEFB7BFCA8" box="[1049,1177,862,887]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">Hypoderris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a fact not realized when
<taxonomicName id="4C54ED9AFF8D9F6B5FDAFC02FEC9FC44" box="[136,299,898,923]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Tectariaceae" genus="Draconopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9204A0BFF8D9F6B5FDAFC02FEC9FC44" box="[136,299,898,923]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">Draconopteris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described. The
<specimenCount id="9D525D90FF8D9F6B5D59FC02FD4DFC44" box="[523,687,898,923]" count="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
sequenced by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5EBE8FF8D9F6B5C02FC02FBC4FC44" author="Zhang, L. &amp; Schuettpelz, E. &amp; Rothfels, C. J. &amp; Zhou, X. - M. &amp; Gao, X. - F. &amp; Zhang, L. - B." box="[848,1062,898,923]" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" pagination="723 - 738" refId="ref6209" refString="Zhang, L., Schuettpelz, E., Rothfels, C. J., Zhou, X. - M., Gao, X. - F. &amp; Zhang, L. - B. (2016) Circumscription and phylogeny of the fern family Tectariaceae based on plastid and nuclear markers, with the description of two new genera: Draconopteris and Malaifilix (Tectariaceae). Taxon 65 (4): 723 - 738. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / 654.3" type="journal article" year="2016">
Zhang
<emphasis id="B9204A0BFF8D9F6B5CCFFC02FC2EFC44" box="[925,972,898,923]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">et al</emphasis>
. (2016)
</bibRefCitation>
, and the basis for naming the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C54ED9AFF8D9F6B5FDAFC26FEC9FC60" box="[136,299,934,959]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Tectariaceae" genus="Draconopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9204A0BFF8D9F6B5FDAFC26FEC9FC60" box="[136,299,934,959]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">Draconopteris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as separate from both
<taxonomicName id="4C54ED9AFF8D9F6B5D73FC26FD43FC60" box="[545,673,934,959]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Tectariaceae" genus="Hypoderris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9204A0BFF8D9F6B5D73FC26FD43FC60" box="[545,673,934,959]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">Hypoderris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C54ED9AFF8D9F6B5D81FC26FCCDFC60" box="[723,815,934,959]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Tectariaceae" genus="Tectaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9204A0BFF8D9F6B5D81FC26FCCDFC60" box="[723,815,934,959]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">Tectaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, are now believed to be referable to the species heretofore called
<taxonomicName id="4C54ED9AFF8D9F6B5F80FC4AFDB8FC3C" authority="(Christ) C. Chr." authorityName="C. Chr." baseAuthorityName="Christ" box="[210,602,970,995]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Tectariaceae" genus="Tectaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="myriosora">
<emphasis id="B9204A0BFF8D9F6B5F80FC4AFE4AFC3C" box="[210,424,970,995]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">Tectaria myriosora</emphasis>
(Christ) C.Chr.
</taxonomicName>
, usually treated as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C54ED9AFF8D9F6B5C9DFC4AFA4EFC3C" authority="(D. C. Eaton) Copel." authorityName="Copel." baseAuthorityName="D. C. Eaton" box="[975,1452,970,995]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Tectariaceae" genus="Tectaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="draconoptera">
<emphasis id="B9204A0BFF8D9F6B5C9DFC4AFB28FC3C" box="[975,1226,970,995]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">Tectaria draconoptera</emphasis>
(D.C.Eaton) Copel.
</taxonomicName>
by recent authorities (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5EBE8FF8D9F6B5EEBFC6EFDAAFBD8" author="Moran, R. C." box="[441,584,1006,1031]" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" refId="ref5329" refString="Moran, R. C. (1995) Tectaria. In: Moran, R. C. &amp; Riba, R. (Eds.) Flora Mesoamericana. Vol. 1. Psilotaceae a Salviniaceae. Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, pp. 204 - 209." type="book" year="1995">Moran 1995</bibRefCitation>
). The upshot of this is that
<taxonomicName id="4C54ED9AFF8D9F6B5CD3FC6EFBC6FBD8" box="[897,1060,1006,1031]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Tectariaceae" genus="Draconopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9204A0BFF8D9F6B5CD3FC6EFBC6FBD8" box="[897,1060,1006,1031]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">Draconopteris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a later synonym of
<emphasis id="B9204A0BFF8D9F6B5A77FC6EFA49FBD8" box="[1317,1451,1006,1031]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">
<taxonomicName id="4C54ED9AFF8D9F6B5A77FC6EFA45FBD8" box="[1317,1447,1006,1031]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Tectariaceae" genus="Hypoderris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Hypoderris</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B9204A0BFF8D9F6B5FE5FB92FE26FBF4" box="[183,452,1042,1067]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">
<taxonomicName id="4C54ED9AFF8D9F6B5F93FB92FE93FBF4" authority="sensu Zhang et al. (2016)" authorityName="Zhang" authorityYear="2016" box="[193,369,1042,1067]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Tectariaceae" genus="Draconopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Draconopteris</taxonomicName>
”, sensu
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5EBE8FF8D9F6B5E99FB92FD43FBF4" author="Zhang, L. &amp; Schuettpelz, E. &amp; Rothfels, C. J. &amp; Zhou, X. - M. &amp; Gao, X. - F. &amp; Zhang, L. - B." box="[459,673,1042,1067]" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" pagination="723 - 738" refId="ref6209" refString="Zhang, L., Schuettpelz, E., Rothfels, C. J., Zhou, X. - M., Gao, X. - F. &amp; Zhang, L. - B. (2016) Circumscription and phylogeny of the fern family Tectariaceae based on plastid and nuclear markers, with the description of two new genera: Draconopteris and Malaifilix (Tectariaceae). Taxon 65 (4): 723 - 738. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / 654.3" type="journal article" year="2016">
Zhang
<emphasis id="B9204A0BFF8D9F6B5D4AFB92FDB2FBF4" box="[536,592,1042,1067]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">et al.</emphasis>
(2016)
</bibRefCitation>
has no name. The species epithet
<taxonomicName id="4C54ED9AFF8D9F6B5B4BFB92FB5FFBF4" box="[1049,1213,1042,1067]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Tectariaceae" genus="Tectaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="draconoptera">
<emphasis id="B9204A0BFF8D9F6B5B77FB92FB5FFBF4" box="[1061,1213,1042,1067]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">draconoptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” no longer applies to the intended taxon, which would take (under some new generic name) the epithet
<taxonomicName id="4C54ED9AFF8D9F6B5B77FBB6FB5CFB90" box="[1061,1214,1078,1103]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Tectariaceae" genus="Aspidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="myriosorum">
<emphasis id="B9204A0BFF8D9F6B5B63FBB6FB5CFB90" box="[1073,1214,1078,1103]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">myriosorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9204A0BFF8D9F6B5BECFBB6FB2AFB90" box="[1214,1224,1078,1103]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="249"></emphasis>
, based on
<taxonomicName id="4C54ED9AFF8D9F6B5A10FBB6FE82FBAC" authority="Christ" authorityName="Christ" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Tectariaceae" genus="Aspidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="myriosorum">
<emphasis id="B9204A0BFF8D9F6B5A10FBB6FEEDFBAC" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">Aspidium myriosorum</emphasis>
Christ
</taxonomicName>
, a heterotypic synonym of “
<taxonomicName id="4C54ED9AFF8D9F6B5DFBFBDAFC0CFBAC" box="[681,1006,1114,1139]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Tectariaceae" genus="Draconopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="draconoptera">
<emphasis id="B9204A0BFF8D9F6B5DFBFBDAFC0CFBAC" box="[681,1006,1114,1139]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">Draconopteris draconoptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.”
<taxonomicName id="4C54ED9AFF8D9F6B5B5EFBDAFF31FB48" authority="D. C. Eaton (1860)" authorityName="D. C. Eaton" authorityYear="1860" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Tectariaceae" genus="Aspidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="draconopterum">
<emphasis id="B9204A0BFF8D9F6B5B5EFBDAFACEFBAC" box="[1036,1324,1114,1139]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">Aspidium draconopterum</emphasis>
D.C.Eaton (1860)
</taxonomicName>
has priority over
<taxonomicName id="4C54ED9AFF8D9F6B5EF7FBFEFC66FB48" authority="Baker (1868)" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1868" box="[421,900,1150,1175]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Polypodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nicotianifolium">
<emphasis id="B9204A0BFF8D9F6B5EF7FBFEFD03FB48" box="[421,737,1150,1175]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">Polypodium nicotianifolium</emphasis>
Baker (1868)
</taxonomicName>
, so
<taxonomicName id="4C54ED9AFF8D9F6B5CE4FBFEFB34FB48" box="[950,1238,1150,1175]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Tectariaceae" genus="Hypoderris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nicotianifolia">
<emphasis id="B9204A0BFF8D9F6B5CE4FBFEFB34FB48" box="[950,1238,1150,1175]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">Hypoderris nicotianifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
would become
<taxonomicName id="4C54ED9AFF8D9F6B5AC2FBFEFE53FB64" authority="(D. C. Eaton)" baseAuthorityName="D. C. Eaton" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Tectariaceae" genus="Draconopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="draconoptera">
<emphasis id="B9204A0BFF8D9F6B5AC2FBFEFEC2FB64" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">H. draconoptera</emphasis>
(D.C.Eaton)
</taxonomicName>
comb. ined. To remedy this nomenclatural “musical chairs” and avoid ensuing taxonomic confusion,
<taxonomicName id="4C54ED9AFF8D9F6B5E5BFB46FE4EFB00" box="[265,428,1222,1247]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Tectariaceae" genus="Draconopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9204A0BFF8D9F6B5E5BFB46FE4EFB00" box="[265,428,1222,1247]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">Draconopteris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
must be conserved with a different
<typeStatus id="54EF28BBFF8D9F6B5C0FFB46FC72FB00" box="[861,912,1222,1247]" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">type</typeStatus>
, a solution currently being investigated by C. Rothfels
<emphasis id="B9204A0BFF8D9F6B5FBCFB6AFEC4FADC" box="[238,294,1258,1283]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">et al.</emphasis>
(2018).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<taxonomicName id="4C54ED9AFF8E9F685FDAF8B8FCF8F88E" authority="(Baker) C. Chr., Index Filic., Suppl." authorityName="C. Chr., Index Filic., Suppl." baseAuthorityName="Baker" box="[136,794,1848,1873]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Tectariaceae" genus="Tectaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="250" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antioquoiana">
<emphasis id="B9204A0BFF8E9F685FDAF8B8FE65F88E" bold="true" box="[136,391,1848,1873]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="250">Tectaria antioquoiana</emphasis>
(Baker) C.Chr., Index Filic., Suppl.
</taxonomicName>
3, 177. 1934.
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34EC592FF8E9F685FDAF8DFFC95F847" pageId="2" pageNumber="250" type="reference_group">
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=
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5B008FF8E9F685FCEF8DFFC84F8AB" author="Rosenst." box="[156,870,1887,1908]" journal="Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg." page="55" pageId="2" pageNumber="250" score="1.0992452832713058" volume="11" year="1912">
<taxonomicName id="4C54ED9AFF8E9F685FCEF8DFFDE5F8AB" ID-CoL="8SX2S" authority="Rosenst., Repert." authorityName="Rosenst., Repert." authorityYear="2018" box="[156,519,1887,1908]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Tectariaceae" genus="Aspidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="250" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buchtienii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9204A0BFF8E9F685FCEF8DFFEBEF8AB" box="[156,348,1887,1908]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="250">Aspidium buchtienii</emphasis>
Rosenst., Repert.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A213F770FF8E9F685D5EF8DFFD94F8AB" box="[524,630,1887,1908]" pageId="2" pageNumber="250" rank="species">Spec. Nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Regni Veg. 11: 55. 1912
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB9619FF8E9F685FDAF803FC95F847" blockId="2.[136,1452,1887,2089]" box="[136,887,1923,1944]" pageId="2" pageNumber="250">
=
<taxonomicName id="4C54ED9AFF8E9F685FCEF803FD0AF847" ID-CoL="8T444" authority="(Rosenst.) Maxon, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash." baseAuthorityName="Rosenst." box="[156,744,1923,1944]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Tectariaceae" genus="Tectaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="250" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buchtienii">
<emphasis id="B9204A0BFF8E9F685FCEF803FEB3F847" box="[156,337,1923,1944]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="250">Tectaria buchtienii</emphasis>
(Rosenst.) Maxon, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.
</taxonomicName>
46. 143. 1933.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34EC592FF8E9F685FEFF824FC1FF862" box="[189,1021,1956,1981]" pageId="2" pageNumber="250" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEB9619FF8E9F685FEFF824FC1FF862" blockId="2.[136,1452,1887,2089]" box="[189,1021,1956,1981]" pageId="2" pageNumber="250">
<emphasis id="B9204A0BFF8E9F685FEFF824FEF1F862" bold="true" box="[189,275,1956,1981]" pageId="2" pageNumber="250">Range:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F343D689FF8E9F685E62F824FE4FF862" box="[304,429,1956,1981]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="2" pageNumber="250">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F343D689FF8E9F685EE5F824FDC8F862" box="[439,554,1956,1981]" name="Venezuela" pageId="2" pageNumber="250">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="F343D689FF8E9F685D1CF824FD42F862" box="[590,672,1956,1981]" name="Bolivia" pageId="2" pageNumber="250">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(CO, LP), southeastern
<collectingCountry id="F343D689FF8E9F685CE3F824FC1BF862" box="[945,1017,1956,1981]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="250">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
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<paragraph id="8BEB9619FF8E9F685FEFF848FCD7F83E" blockId="2.[136,1452,1887,2089]" box="[189,821,1992,2017]" pageId="2" pageNumber="250">
<emphasis id="B9204A0BFF8E9F685FEFF848FEC4F83E" bold="true" box="[189,294,1992,2017]" pageId="2" pageNumber="250">Ecology:</emphasis>
—Rare; terrestrial in humid forests; to
<quantity id="4CAC3BFCFF8E9F685D8BF848FCD3F83E" box="[729,817,1992,2017]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="250" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB9619FF8E9F695FEFF86CFD54FF02" blockId="2.[136,1452,1887,2089]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1452,160,221]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="251" pageId="2" pageNumber="250">
<emphasis id="B9204A0BFF8E9F685FEFF86CFEEBF7DA" bold="true" box="[189,265,2028,2053]" pageId="2" pageNumber="250">Notes:</emphasis>
—Buds are sometimes borne in axils of proximal pinnae. In
<collectingCountry id="F343D689FF8E9F685C80F86CFBE7F7DA" box="[978,1029,2028,2053]" name="Peru" pageId="2" pageNumber="250">Peru</collectingCountry>
(many specimens seen) and
<collectingCountry id="F343D689FF8E9F685A0BF86CFA49F7DA" box="[1369,1451,2028,2053]" name="Bolivia" pageId="2" pageNumber="250">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(rare), this species is characterized by large fronds (pinnae to 30 ×
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, with only 12(3) pairs of lateral pinnae, often only 1 or 2 pairs free), often dark (blackened) petioles, long-decurrent blade apices, irregular arrangement of small sori between the main lateral veins, and small indusia.
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<heading id="D0A32175FF8F9F695FDAFA78FC95F9CE" box="[136,887,1528,1553]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="251" reason="3">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5B008FF8F9F695FDAFA78FC90F9CE" author="A. Rojas" box="[136,882,1528,1553]" issue="2" journal="Revista Biol. Trop." page="480" pageId="3" pageNumber="251" score="55.34352276105821" volume="49" year="2001">
<taxonomicName id="4C54ED9AFF8F9F695FDAFA78FD4CF9CE" ID-CoL="7BMPH" authority="A. Rojas, Revista Biol. Trop." authorityName="A. Rojas, Revista Biol. Trop." box="[136,686,1528,1553]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Tectariaceae" genus="Tectaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pascoensis">
<emphasis id="B9204A0BFF8F9F695FDAFA78FE8AF9CE" bold="true" box="[136,360,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">Tectaria pascoensis</emphasis>
A.Rojas, Revista Biol. Trop.
</taxonomicName>
49(2): 480. 2001
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB9619FF8F9F695FEFF99CFD80F9EA" blockId="3.[136,1452,1564,1949]" box="[189,610,1564,1589]" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">
<emphasis id="B9204A0BFF8F9F695FEFF99CFEF1F9EA" bold="true" box="[189,275,1564,1589]" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">Range:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F343D689FF8F9F695E7DF99CFE80F9EA" box="[303,354,1564,1589]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">Peru</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F343D689FF8F9F695ECBF99CFE09F9EA" box="[409,491,1564,1589]" name="Bolivia" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(CO, LP).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34EC592FF8F9F695FEFF9C0FEE7F842" pageId="3" pageNumber="251" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BEB9619FF8F9F695FEFF9C0FD2BF9A2" blockId="3.[136,1452,1564,1949]" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">
<emphasis id="B9204A0BFF8F9F695FEFF9C0FEC4F986" bold="true" box="[189,294,1600,1625]" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">Ecology:</emphasis>
—Rare, known from two Bolivian collections (
<emphasis id="B9204A0BFF8F9F695C18F9C0FC0EF986" box="[842,1004,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">Kessler 11443</emphasis>
, LPB, UC;
<emphasis id="B9204A0BFF8F9F695B28F9C0FAFCF986" box="[1146,1310,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">Kessler 13235</emphasis>
, LPB, UC); terrestrial in humid montane forests;
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB9619FF8F9F695FEFF908FEE7F842" blockId="3.[136,1452,1564,1949]" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">
<emphasis id="B9204A0BFF8F9F695FEFF908FEEBF97E" bold="true" box="[189,265,1672,1697]" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">Notes:</emphasis>
—This is the largest species of
<taxonomicName id="4C54ED9AFF8F9F695D27F908FD33F97E" box="[629,721,1672,1697]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Tectariaceae" genus="Tectaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9204A0BFF8F9F695D27F908FD33F97E" box="[629,721,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">Tectaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
so far known in
<collectingCountry id="F343D689FF8F9F695CCBF908FC0CF97E" box="[921,1006,1672,1697]" name="Bolivia" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
, with an erect caudex, fronds attaining perhaps
<quantity id="4CAC3BFCFF8F9F695FBAF92CFEF7F91A" box="[232,277,1708,1733]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="251" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
(specimens seen incomplete), petioles to nearly
<quantity id="4CAC3BFCFF8F9F695C12F92CFC9BF91A" box="[832,889,1708,1733]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="251" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
wide, proximal pinna pair to ca. 50 × ca.
<quantity id="4CAC3BFCFF8F9F695A0CF92CFA45F91A" box="[1374,1447,1708,1733]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="251" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
, lowermost lateral pinnae incised nearly to the costae, strongly decurrent, basiscopic lobe (pinnule) the longest, 25+ cm long, ca.
<quantity id="4CAC3BFCFF8F9F695FBDF974FED6F8D2" box="[239,308,1780,1805]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="251" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
wide, incised to ca. 4/5 its width; costae, costules, and costulets abaxially with dense, short-glandular hairs ca.
<quantity id="4CAC3BFCFF8F9F695FBEF898FE61F8EE" box="[236,387,1816,1841]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="251" unit="mm" value="0.125" valueMax="0.15" valueMin="0.1">0.10.15 mm</quantity>
, costae, costules, and veins adaxially glabrous; sori in two ± regular rows between main lateral veins of pinna lobes; indusia dark brown, round-reniform, ca.
<quantity id="4CAC3BFCFF8F9F695C6AF8BCFC9AF88A" box="[824,888,1852,1877]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="251" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
diam., glabrous or nearly so. Perhaps most closely allied to
<taxonomicName id="4C54ED9AFF8F9F695FBAF8E0FE69F8A6" box="[232,395,1888,1913]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Tectariaceae" genus="Tectaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lizarzaburui">
<emphasis id="B9204A0BFF8F9F695FBAF8E0FE69F8A6" box="[232,395,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">T. lizarzaburui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, although
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5EBE8FF8F9F695D52F8E0FCE3F8A6" author="Rojas-Alvarado, A. F." box="[512,769,1888,1913]" pageId="3" pageNumber="251" pagination="467 - 488" refId="ref5500" refString="Rojas-Alvarado, A. F. (2001) Ocho nuevas especies y nuevos ambitos geograficos de helechos de la familia Tectariaceae (Filicales) en el Neotropico. Revista Biologia Tropical 49 (2): 467 - 488." type="journal article" year="2001">Rojas-Alvarado (2001)</bibRefCitation>
compared it to
<taxonomicName id="4C54ED9AFF8F9F695CFFF8E0FB10F8A6" authority="(Baker) C. Chr." authorityName="C. Chr." baseAuthorityName="Baker" box="[941,1266,1888,1913]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Tectariaceae" genus="Tectaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="athyrioides">
<emphasis id="B9204A0BFF8F9F695CFFF8E0FBA7F8A6" box="[941,1093,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">T. athyrioides</emphasis>
(Baker) C.Chr.
</taxonomicName>
, from
<collectingCountry id="F343D689FF8F9F695A6AF8E0FA49F8A6" box="[1336,1451,1888,1913]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="F343D689FF8F9F695FF7F804FEE3F842" box="[165,257,1924,1949]" name="Panama" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">Panama</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
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<taxonomicName id="4C54ED9AFF8F9F695FDAFB34FCF1FB12" ID-CoL="55388" authority="(Sodiro) C. Chr., Index Filic., Suppl." authorityName="C. Chr., Index Filic., Suppl." baseAuthorityName="Sodiro" box="[136,787,1204,1229]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Tectariaceae" genus="Tectaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lizarzaburui">
<emphasis id="B9204A0BFF8F9F695FDAFB34FE9BFB12" bold="true" box="[136,377,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">Tectaria lizarzaburui</emphasis>
(Sodiro) C.Chr., Index Filic., Suppl.
</taxonomicName>
3, 181. 1934.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB9619FF8F9F695FEFFB58FCF8FB2E" blockId="3.[136,1452,1240,1481]" box="[189,794,1240,1265]" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">
<emphasis id="B9204A0BFF8F9F695FEFFB58FEF1FB2E" bold="true" box="[189,275,1240,1265]" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">Range:</emphasis>
—Andes from
<collectingCountry id="F343D689FF8F9F695EE8FB58FDCFFB2E" box="[442,557,1240,1265]" name="Venezuela" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="F343D689FF8F9F695D03FB58FD41FB2E" box="[593,675,1240,1265]" name="Bolivia" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(CO, LP).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34EC592FF8F9F695FEFFB7CFE12FA16" pageId="3" pageNumber="251" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BEB9619FF8F9F695FEFFB7CFC29FACA" blockId="3.[136,1452,1240,1481]" box="[189,971,1276,1301]" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">
<emphasis id="B9204A0BFF8F9F695FEFFB7CFEC4FACA" bold="true" box="[189,294,1276,1301]" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">Ecology:</emphasis>
—Rare and local; terrestrial in humid forests;
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.
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<emphasis id="B9204A0BFF8F9F695FEFFAA0FEEBFAE6" bold="true" box="[189,265,1312,1337]" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">Notes:</emphasis>
—The Bolivian specimens are larger and more strongly divided than specimens from the northern Andes, and it is uncertain if they are conspecific with the
<typeStatus id="54EF28BBFF8F9F695D9AFAC4FD1AFA82" box="[712,760,1348,1373]" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">type</typeStatus>
(from
<collectingCountry id="F343D689FF8F9F695C1BFAC4FC5FFA82" box="[841,957,1348,1373]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">Colombia</collectingCountry>
).
<emphasis id="B9204A0BFF8F9F695C82FAC4FB93FA82" box="[976,1137,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">Kessler 11443</emphasis>
(UC), cited by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5EBE8FF8F9F695A74FAC4FF31FA5E" author="Smith, A. R. &amp; Kessler, M. &amp; Gonzales, J." pageId="3" pageNumber="251" pagination="244 - 266" refId="ref5817" refString="Smith, A. R., Kessler, M. &amp; Gonzales, J. (1999) New records of pteridophytes from Bolivia. American Fern Journal 89: 244 - 266. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1547234" type="journal article" year="1999">
Smith
<emphasis id="B9204A0BFF8F9F695A20FAC4FA47FA82" box="[1394,1445,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">et al</emphasis>
. (1999)
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as first record of
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<emphasis id="B9204A0BFF8F9F695ECAFAE8FDDEFA5E" box="[408,572,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">T. lizarzaburui</emphasis>
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for
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, is here placed under
<taxonomicName id="4C54ED9AFF8F9F695CE0FAE8FBA4FA5E" box="[946,1094,1384,1409]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Tectariaceae" genus="Tectaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pascoensis">
<emphasis id="B9204A0BFF8F9F695CE0FAE8FBA4FA5E" box="[946,1094,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">T. pascoensis</emphasis>
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, but since then other specimens have been collected that are here assigned to this species. A hybrid involving
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<emphasis id="B9204A0BFF8F9F695CB3FA0CFB67FA7A" box="[993,1157,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">T. lizarzaburui</emphasis>
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was described from
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by
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.
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<paragraph id="8BEB9619FF8F9F695FDAFC5CFC6DFC2A" blockId="3.[136,911,988,1013]" box="[136,911,988,1013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">
<heading id="D0A32175FF8F9F695FDAFC5CFC6DFC2A" box="[136,911,988,1013]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="251" reason="3">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5B008FF8F9F695FDAFC5CFC69FC2A" author="M. Kessler &amp; A. R. Sm., Brittonia" box="[136,907,988,1013]" issue="2" journal="Brittonia" page="195" pageId="3" pageNumber="251" score="9.729594737742866" volume="59" year="2007">
<taxonomicName id="4C54ED9AFF8F9F695FDAFC5CFD27FC2A" ID-CoL="55379" authority="M. Kessler &amp; A. R. Sm., Brittonia" authorityName="M. Kessler &amp; A. R. Sm., Brittonia" box="[136,709,988,1013]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Tectariaceae" genus="Tectaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jimenezii">
<emphasis id="B9204A0BFF8F9F695FDAFC5CFEB7FC2A" bold="true" box="[136,341,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">Tectaria jimenezii</emphasis>
M.Kessler &amp; A.R.Sm., Brittonia
</taxonomicName>
59(2): 195. 2007
</treatmentCitation>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB9619FF8F9F695FEFFB80FECBFBE2" blockId="3.[136,1451,1024,1157]" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">
<emphasis id="B9204A0BFF8F9F695FEFFB80FECDFBC6" bold="true" box="[189,303,1024,1049]" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">Range:—</emphasis>
Known only from
<collectingCountry id="F343D689FF8F9F695D58FB80FDBEFBC6" box="[522,604,1024,1049]" name="Bolivia" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(BE, CO, LP), but range uncertain due to taxonomic uncertainty in this species group.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34EC592FF8F9F695FEFFBC8FAC5FB5A" pageId="3" pageNumber="251" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BEB9619FF8F9F695FEFFBC8FC2AFBBE" blockId="3.[136,1451,1024,1157]" box="[189,968,1096,1121]" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">
<emphasis id="B9204A0BFF8F9F695FEFFBC8FEC4FBBE" bold="true" box="[189,294,1096,1121]" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">Ecology:</emphasis>
—Fairly common; terrestrial in humid forests;
<quantity id="4CAC3BFCFF8F9F695C61FBC8FC21FBBE" box="[819,963,1096,1121]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="251" unit="m" value="1250.0" valueMax="1800.0" valueMin="700.0">7001800 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB9619FF8F9F695FEFFBECFAC5FB5A" blockId="3.[136,1451,1024,1157]" box="[189,1319,1132,1157]" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">
<emphasis id="B9204A0BFF8F9F695FEFFBECFEEBFB5A" bold="true" box="[189,265,1132,1157]" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">Notes:</emphasis>
—This has sparse to moderately dense hairs ca. 0.10.2(1) mm long on both laminar surfaces.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
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<paragraph id="8BEB9619FF8F9F695FDAFE8CFD81FEFA" blockId="3.[136,611,268,293]" box="[136,611,268,293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">
<heading id="D0A32175FF8F9F695FDAFE8CFD81FEFA" box="[136,611,268,293]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="251" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C54ED9AFF8F9F695FDAFE8CFE07FEFA" ID-CoL="5536Y" authority="Cav., Descr. Pl." authorityName="Cav., Descr. Pl." box="[136,485,268,293]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Tectariaceae" genus="Tectaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incisa">
<emphasis id="B9204A0BFF8F9F695FDAFE8CFED3FEFA" bold="true" box="[136,305,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">Tectaria incisa</emphasis>
Cav., Descr. Pl.
</taxonomicName>
249. 1802.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB9619FF8F9F695FEFFEB0FBD7FE96" blockId="3.[136,1454,304,941]" box="[189,1077,304,329]" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">
<emphasis id="B9204A0BFF8F9F695FEFFEB0FEF1FE96" bold="true" box="[189,275,304,329]" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">Range:</emphasis>
—Antilles; central
<collectingCountry id="F343D689FF8F9F695EB8FEB0FDA2FE96" box="[490,576,304,329]" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">Mexico</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="F343D689FF8F9F695D31FEB0FD57FE96" box="[611,693,304,329]" name="Bolivia" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(BE, CO, LP, PA, SC) and
<collectingCountry id="F343D689FF8F9F695CBBFEB0FBD3FE96" box="[1001,1073,304,329]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34EC592FF8F9F695FEFFED4FE63FC72" pageId="3" pageNumber="251" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BEB9619FF8F9F695FEFFED4FCF8FE4E" blockId="3.[136,1454,304,941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">
<emphasis id="B9204A0BFF8F9F695FEFFED4FEC4FEB2" bold="true" box="[189,294,340,365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">Ecology:</emphasis>
—Very common; terrestrial in humid forests, often among rocks and on wet, shady cliffs, in drier habitats along streams; mostly below
<quantity id="4CAC3BFCFF8F9F695E82FEF8FDC7FE4E" box="[464,549,376,401]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="251" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
but reaching
<quantity id="4CAC3BFCFF8F9F695DECFEF8FCF4FE4E" box="[702,790,376,401]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="251" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB9619FF8F9F695FEFFE1CFDCCFDFE" blockId="3.[136,1454,304,941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">
<emphasis id="B9204A0BFF8F9F695FEFFE1CFEEBFE6A" bold="true" box="[189,265,412,437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">Notes:</emphasis>
—The most common and most variable species of
<taxonomicName id="4C54ED9AFF8F9F695C13FE1CFC7FFE6A" box="[833,925,412,437]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Tectariaceae" genus="Tectaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9204A0BFF8F9F695C13FE1CFC7FFE6A" box="[833,925,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">Tectaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F343D689FF8F9F695C92FE1CFBF4FE6A" box="[960,1046,412,437]" name="Bolivia" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
; almost certainly several species are involved (H. Tuomisto, pers. comm.). However, the systematics of
<taxonomicName id="4C54ED9AFF8F9F695CD3FE40FC02FE06" box="[897,992,448,473]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Tectariaceae" genus="Tectaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incisa">
<emphasis id="B9204A0BFF8F9F695CD3FE40FC02FE06" box="[897,992,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">T. incisa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and its allies (in
<collectingCountry id="F343D689FF8F9F695BF6FE40FB19FE06" box="[1188,1275,448,473]" name="Bolivia" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C54ED9AFF8F9F695A54FE40FA6AFE06" box="[1286,1416,448,473]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Tectariaceae" genus="Tectaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jimenezii">
<emphasis id="B9204A0BFF8F9F695A54FE40FA6AFE06" box="[1286,1416,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">T. jimenezii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C54ED9AFF8F9F695AC5FE40FF2EFE22" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Tectariaceae" genus="Tectaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pilosa">
<emphasis id="B9204A0BFF8F9F695AC5FE40FF2EFE22" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">T. pilosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C54ED9AFF8F9F695E5EFE64FE70FE22" box="[268,402,484,509]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Tectariaceae" genus="Tectaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="poeppigii">
<emphasis id="B9204A0BFF8F9F695E5EFE64FE70FE22" box="[268,402,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">T. poeppigii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) are complex, involving polyploidy and hybridization, and require detailed study throughout the geographical range of the species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB9619FF8F9F695FEFFDACFE2AFC9E" blockId="3.[136,1454,304,941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">
Individuals of
<taxonomicName id="4C54ED9AFF8F9F695E33FDACFDE5FD9A" box="[353,519,556,581]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Tectariaceae" genus="Tectaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incisa">
<emphasis id="B9204A0BFF8F9F695E33FDACFDE5FD9A" box="[353,519,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">Tectaria incisa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
bearing one or several proliferous buds adaxially on the blades at pinna bases have been recognized as
<taxonomicName id="4C54ED9AFF8F9F695E3AFDD0FC37FDB6" authority="(Jenm.) C. V. Morton (Tryon &amp; Stolze 1991)" authorityName="C. V. Morton (Tryon &amp; Stolze" authorityYear="1991" box="[360,981,592,617]" form="vivipara" pageId="3" pageNumber="251" rank="form">
<emphasis id="B9204A0BFF8F9F695E3AFDD0FE3EFDB6" box="[360,476,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">f. vivipara</emphasis>
(Jenm.) C.V.Morton (Tryon &amp; Stolze 1991)
</taxonomicName>
. This form is uncommon in
<collectingCountry id="F343D689FF8F9F695A4AFDD0FA88FDB6" box="[1304,1386,592,617]" name="Bolivia" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(e.g.,
<emphasis id="B9204A0BFF8F9F695FDAFDF4FEA3FD52" box="[136,321,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">Fay &amp; Fay 2799</emphasis>
, UC, from BE), usually close to and often intermixed with individuals lacking buds.
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5EBE8FF8F9F695BA6FDF4FF31FD6E" author="Jermy, A. C. &amp; Walker, T. G." pageId="3" pageNumber="251" pagination="133 - 286" refId="ref4893" refString="Jermy, A. C. &amp; Walker, T. G. (1985) Cytotaxonomic studies of the ferns of Trinidad. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Botany 13: 133 - 286." type="journal article" year="1985">Jermy &amp; Walker (1985)</bibRefCitation>
described the diploid species
<taxonomicName id="4C54ED9AFF8F9F695D75FD18FC22FD6E" authority="Jermy &amp; T. Walker" authorityName="Jermy &amp; T. Walker" box="[551,960,664,689]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Tectariaceae" genus="Tectaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vivipara">
<emphasis id="B9204A0BFF8F9F695D75FD18FD0AFD6E" box="[551,744,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">Tectaria vivipara</emphasis>
Jermy &amp; T.Walker
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F343D689FF8F9F695B57FD18FB86FD6E" box="[1029,1124,664,689]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
as distinct from tetraploid
<taxonomicName id="4C54ED9AFF8F9F695AC5FD18FF29FD0A" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Tectariaceae" genus="Tectaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incisa">
<emphasis id="B9204A0BFF8F9F695AC5FD18FF29FD0A" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">T. incisa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but it is uncertain if these ploidy levels apply throughout the range of the forms, and therefore the applicability of this name to Bolivian specimens is uncertain.
<taxonomicName id="4C54ED9AFF8F9F695DFAFD60FCD3FD26" box="[680,817,736,761]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Tectariaceae" form="with" genus="Aspidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="form">A form with</taxonomicName>
proliferous buds, stalked pinnae, and lacking or reduced basiscopic lobes on the proximal pinnae has been called
<taxonomicName id="4C54ED9AFF8F9F695C5AFC84FC58FCC2" box="[776,954,772,797]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Tectariaceae" genus="Tectaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="andina">
<emphasis id="B9204A0BFF8F9F695C5AFC84FC58FCC2" box="[776,954,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">Tectaria andina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<typeStatus id="54EF28BBFF8F9F695C9BFC84FC1BFCC2" box="[969,1017,772,797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">type</typeStatus>
from
<collectingCountry id="F343D689FF8F9F695B6DFC84FB7CFCC2" box="[1087,1182,772,797]" name="Ecuador" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, but we retain the name
<taxonomicName id="4C54ED9AFF8F9F695FDAFCA8FE80FC9E" box="[136,354,808,833]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Tectariaceae" form="vivipara" genus="Tectaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="form" species="incisa">
<emphasis id="B9204A0BFF8F9F695FDAFCA8FF05FC9E" box="[136,231,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">T. incisa</emphasis>
f.
<emphasis id="B9204A0BFF8F9F695E57FCA8FE80FC9E" box="[261,354,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">vivipara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for now.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB9619FF8F9F695FEFFCCCFE63FC72" blockId="3.[136,1454,304,941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">
<taxonomicName id="4C54ED9AFF8F9F695FEFFCCCFD72FCBA" authority="(C. V. Morton) A. R. Sm." authorityName="A. R. Sm." baseAuthorityName="C. V. Morton" box="[189,656,844,869]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Tectariaceae" genus="Tectaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="transiens">
<emphasis id="B9204A0BFF8F9F695FEFFCCCFE6AFCBA" box="[189,392,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">Tectaria transiens</emphasis>
(C.V.Morton) A.R.Sm.
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from
<collectingCountry id="F343D689FF8F9F695D87FCCCFCC9FCBA" box="[725,811,844,869]" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">Mexico</collectingCountry>
to southern
<collectingCountry id="F343D689FF8F9F695CEAFCCCFC09FCBA" box="[952,1003,844,869]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">Peru</collectingCountry>
may occur in
<collectingCountry id="F343D689FF8F9F695BDCFCCCFB06FCBA" box="[1166,1252,844,869]" name="Bolivia" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
. It differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C54ED9AFF8F9F695AC5FCCCFF29FC56" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Tectariaceae" genus="Tectaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incisa">
<emphasis id="B9204A0BFF8F9F695AC5FCCCFF29FC56" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">T. incisa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C54ED9AFF8F9F695FADFCF0FEBFFC56" box="[255,349,880,905]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Tectariaceae" genus="Tectaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pilosa">
<emphasis id="B9204A0BFF8F9F695FADFCF0FEBFFC56" box="[255,349,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">T. pilosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its serrately lobed pinnae, 23 basiscopic lobes on the basal pinnae, and broad (
<quantity id="4CAC3BFCFF8F9F695BBCFCF0FABDFC56" box="[1262,1375,880,905]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="251" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.0">12.5 mm</quantity>
wide), ciliate rhizome scales.
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</treatment>
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View file

@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
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<heading id="D0A32175FF8F9F695FDAF84CFCEDF83A" box="[136,783,1996,2021]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="251" reason="3">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5B008FF8F9F695FDAF84CFCE8F83A" author="R. C. Moran" box="[136,778,1996,2021]" issue="2" journal="Novon" page="138" pageId="3" pageNumber="251" score="4.864797368871433" volume="2" year="1992">
<taxonomicName id="4C54ED9AFF8F9F695FDAF84CFDB0F83A" ID-CoL="553B6" authority="(Fee) R. C. Moran, Novon" authorityName="R. C. Moran, Novon" baseAuthorityName="Fee" box="[136,594,1996,2021]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Tectariaceae" genus="Tectaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pilosa">
<emphasis id="B9204A0BFF8F9F695FDAF84CFED3F83A" bold="true" box="[136,305,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">Tectaria pilosa</emphasis>
(Fée) R.C.Moran, Novon
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2(2): 138. 1992
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.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34EC592FF8F9F695FDAF872FBDDF7F2" pageId="3" pageNumber="251" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BEB9619FF8F9F695FDAF872FC53F7D8" blockId="3.[136,1087,2034,2093]" box="[136,945,2034,2055]" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">
=
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5B008FF8F9F695FCEF872FC4FF7D8" author="C. V. Morton" box="[156,941,2034,2055]" issue="3" journal="Amer. Fern J." page="132" pageId="3" pageNumber="251" score="85.37874681426794" volume="56" year="1966">
<taxonomicName id="4C54ED9AFF8F9F695FCEF872FCE6F7D8" ID-CoL="553B6" authority="(Fee) C. V. Morton, Amer. Fern J." authorityName="C. V. Morton, Amer. Fern J." baseAuthorityName="Fee" box="[156,772,2034,2055]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Tectariaceae" genus="Tectaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="incisa" variety="pilosa">
<emphasis id="B9204A0BFF8F9F695FCEF872FEC8F7D8" box="[156,298,2034,2055]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">Tectaria incisa</emphasis>
Cav. var.
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(Fée) C.V.Morton, Amer. Fern J.
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56(3): 132. 1966
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.
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<emphasis id="B9204A0BFF8F9F695FEFF794FEF1F7F2" bold="true" box="[189,275,2068,2093]" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">Range:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F343D689FF8F9F695E62F794FE6FF7F2" box="[304,397,2068,2093]" name="Jamaica" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F343D689FF8F9F695ECAF794FDF0F7F2" box="[408,530,2068,2093]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="F343D689FF8F9F695D64F794FD6AF7F2" box="[566,648,2068,2093]" name="Bolivia" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(BE, CO, LP, PA) and southern
<collectingCountry id="F343D689FF8F9F695CA1F794FBD9F7F2" box="[1011,1083,2068,2093]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
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<emphasis id="B9204A0BFF889F6E5FEFFF20FEC4FF66" bold="true" box="[189,294,160,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">Ecology:</emphasis>
—Fairly common; terrestrial in humid forests; to
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.
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<emphasis id="B9204A0BFF889F6E5FEFFF44FEEBFF02" bold="true" box="[189,265,196,221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">Notes:</emphasis>
—Some specimens are intermediate towards
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<emphasis id="B9204A0BFF889F6E5C56FF44FC80FF02" box="[772,866,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">T. incisa</emphasis>
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View file

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<subSubSection id="D1A52DFB2854E65322E2FCCDFF65ACEE" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="99007E702854E65522E2FCCDFC04AACA" blockId="2.[136,987,869,896]" box="[136,987,869,896]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
<heading id="C248C91C2854E65522E2FCCDFC04AACA" bold="true" box="[136,987,869,896]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" reason="1">
@ -67,12 +68,12 @@ Bing Liu et D.M. Williams
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B0F81F192854E6552090FCCEFC8FAACA" box="[762,848,870,896]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="018462F52854E6552135FCCFFC0CAACA" box="[863,979,871,896]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 114" captionStart-1="FIGURES 1518" captionStart-2="FIGURES 1922" captionStart-3="FIGURES 2331" captionStart-4="FIGURES 3236" captionStart-5="FIGURES 3740" captionStartId-0="1.[136,243,1416,1437]" captionStartId-1="2.[136,243,1957,1978]" captionStartId-2="3.[136,243,1005,1026]" captionStartId-3="3.[136,243,1985,2006]" captionStartId-4="4.[136,243,1313,1334]" captionStartId-5="5.[136,243,1772,1793]" captionTargetBox-0="[174,1413,314,1387]" captionTargetBox-1="[408,1179,921,1931]" captionTargetBox-2="[344,1243,190,980]" captionTargetBox-3="[344,1243,1088,1960]" captionTargetBox-4="[344,1243,190,1288]" captionTargetBox-5="[344,1243,641,1747]" captionTargetId-0="figure-81@1.[174,1414,314,1387]" captionTargetId-1="figure-178@2.[408,1179,920,1931]" captionTargetId-2="figure-14@3.[344,1244,190,980]" captionTargetId-3="figure-48@3.[344,1244,1087,1960]" captionTargetId-4="figure-18@4.[344,1244,190,1288]" captionTargetId-5="figure-211@5.[344,1244,641,1747]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionTargetPageId-3="3" captionTargetPageId-4="4" captionTargetPageId-5="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 114. Cymbella distalebiseriata sp. nov., LM. 114. Fourteen valves showing size diminution series. 3. Micrograph of holotype specimen. 5. Micrograph of isotype specimen. Scale bar =10 μm (in Fig. 1) for all figures." captionText-1="FIGURES 1518. Cymbella distalebiseriata sp. nov., frustule and girdle view, SEM. 15. Frustule in ventral girdle view. 16. Frustule in side view, note deep mantle on dorsal side. 1718. Details of Fig. 15, showing apical pore fields, girdle bands and some biseriate striae with their corresponding uniseriate striae on mantle (arrows). Scale bars =10 μm (Figs 1516), 5 μm (Figs 1718)." captionText-2="FIGURES 1922. Cymbella distalebiseriata sp. nov., external view, SEM. 1922. Four valves showing valve outline, raphe shape and some biseriate striae distributed near both apices (arrows). Scale bars =10 μm." captionText-3="FIGURES 2331. Cymbella distalebiseriata sp. nov., external view, SEM. 2331. Nine apices showing details of biseriate striae. Scale bars = 5 μm." captionText-4="FIGURES 3236. Cymbella distalebiseriata sp. nov., internal view, SEM. 32. A whole valve. 3336. Four central parts of the valves, showing two to three stigmata (curved arrows) and obscured intermission (arrows). Scale bars =10 μm (32), 5 μm (3336)." captionText-5="FIGURES 3740. Cymbella distalebiseriata sp. nov., internal view, SEM. 3740. Four apices showing biseriate striae. Scale bars = 5 μm." pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Figs 140</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="018462F52854E6552135FCCFFC0CAACA" box="[863,979,871,896]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 114" captionStart-1="FIGURES 1518" captionStart-2="FIGURES 1922" captionStart-3="FIGURES 2331" captionStart-4="FIGURES 3236" captionStart-5="FIGURES 3740" captionStartId-0="1.[136,243,1416,1437]" captionStartId-1="2.[136,243,1957,1978]" captionStartId-2="3.[136,243,1005,1026]" captionStartId-3="3.[136,243,1985,2006]" captionStartId-4="4.[136,243,1313,1334]" captionStartId-5="5.[136,243,1772,1793]" captionTargetBox-0="[174,1413,314,1387]" captionTargetBox-1="[408,1179,921,1931]" captionTargetBox-2="[344,1243,190,980]" captionTargetBox-3="[344,1243,1088,1960]" captionTargetBox-4="[344,1243,190,1288]" captionTargetBox-5="[344,1243,641,1747]" captionTargetId-0="figure-81@1.[174,1414,314,1387]" captionTargetId-1="figure-178@2.[408,1179,920,1931]" captionTargetId-2="figure-14@3.[344,1244,190,980]" captionTargetId-3="figure-48@3.[344,1244,1087,1960]" captionTargetId-4="figure-18@4.[344,1244,190,1288]" captionTargetId-5="figure-211@5.[344,1244,641,1747]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionTargetPageId-3="3" captionTargetPageId-4="4" captionTargetPageId-5="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 114. Cymbella distalebiseriata sp. nov., LM. 114. Fourteen valves showing size diminution series. 3. Micrograph of holotype specimen. 5. Micrograph of isotype specimen. Scale bar =10 μm (in Fig. 1) for all figures." captionText-1="FIGURES 1518. Cymbella distalebiseriata sp. nov., frustule and girdle view, SEM. 15. Frustule in ventral girdle view. 16. Frustule in side view, note deep mantle on dorsal side. 1718. Details of Fig. 15, showing apical pore fields, girdle bands and some biseriate striae with their corresponding uniseriate striae on mantle (arrows). Scale bars =10 μm (Figs 1516), 5 μm (Figs 1718)." captionText-2="FIGURES 1922. Cymbella distalebiseriata sp. nov., external view, SEM. 1922. Four valves showing valve outline, raphe shape and some biseriate striae distributed near both apices (arrows). Scale bars =10 μm." captionText-3="FIGURES 2331. Cymbella distalebiseriata sp. nov., external view, SEM. 2331. Nine apices showing details of biseriate striae. Scale bars = 5 μm." captionText-4="FIGURES 3236. Cymbella distalebiseriata sp. nov., internal view, SEM. 32. A whole valve. 3336. Four central parts of the valves, showing two to three stigmata (curved arrows) and obscured intermission (arrows). Scale bars =10 μm (32), 5 μm (3336)." captionText-5="FIGURES 3740. Cymbella distalebiseriata sp. nov., internal view, SEM. 3740. Four apices showing biseriate striae. Scale bars = 5 μm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13720694" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13720698" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13720700" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13720702" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13720706" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13720708" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13720694/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13720698/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13720700/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13720702/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/13720706/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/13720708/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Figs 140</figureCitation>
)
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</heading>
</paragraph>
<caption id="CDC02EF82854E65522E2F80DFB09A148" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" startId="2.[136,243,1957,1978]" targetBox="[408,1179,921,1931]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<caption id="CDC02EF82854E65522E2F80DFB09A148" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13720698" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13720698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13720698/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" startId="2.[136,243,1957,1978]" targetBox="[408,1179,921,1931]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="99007E702854E65522E2F80DFB09A148" blockId="2.[136,1452,1957,2050]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="ABCBA2622854E65522E2F80DFEE4AEF0" bold="true" box="[136,315,1957,1978]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">FIGURES 1518.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="ABCBA2622854E6552328F80DFD53AEF0" box="[322,652,1957,1978]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
@ -82,7 +83,7 @@ Bing Liu et D.M. Williams
, frustule and girdle view, SEM. 15. Frustule in ventral girdle view. 16. Frustule in side view, note deep mantle on dorsal side. 1718. Details of Fig. 15, showing apical pore fields, girdle bands and some biseriate striae with their corresponding uniseriate striae on mantle (arrows). Scale bars =10 μm (Figs 1516), 5 μm (Figs 1718).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="CDC02EF82855E65422E2FC45FCA6AD6C" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" startId="3.[136,243,1005,1026]" targetBox="[344,1243,190,980]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<caption id="CDC02EF82855E65422E2FC45FCA6AD6C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13720700" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13720700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13720700/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" startId="3.[136,243,1005,1026]" targetBox="[344,1243,190,980]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="99007E702855E65422E2FC45FCA6AD6C" blockId="3.[136,1452,1005,1062]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="ABCBA2622855E65422E2FC45FEE3AD48" bold="true" box="[136,316,1005,1026]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">FIGURES 1922.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5EBF05F32855E6542329FC45FDE4AD48" authorityName="Liu &amp; Williams &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2018" box="[323,571,1005,1026]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Cymbellaceae" genus="Cymbella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cymbellales" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="distalebiseriata" status="sp. nov.">
@ -95,7 +96,7 @@ Bing Liu et D.M. Williams
, external view, SEM. 1922. Four valves showing valve outline, raphe shape and some biseriate striae distributed near both apices (arrows). Scale bars =10 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="CDC02EF82855E65422E2F869FEDCAEB0" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" startId="3.[136,243,1985,2006]" targetBox="[344,1243,1088,1960]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<caption id="CDC02EF82855E65422E2F869FEDCAEB0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13720702" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13720702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13720702/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" startId="3.[136,243,1985,2006]" targetBox="[344,1243,1088,1960]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="99007E702855E65422E2F869FEDCAEB0" blockId="3.[136,1452,1985,2042]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="ABCBA2622855E65422E2F869FEE4AE9C" bold="true" box="[136,315,1985,2006]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">FIGURES 2331.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5EBF05F32855E6542328F869FDE5AE9C" authorityName="Liu &amp; Williams &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2018" box="[322,570,1985,2006]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Cymbellaceae" genus="Cymbella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cymbellales" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="distalebiseriata" status="sp. nov.">
@ -108,7 +109,7 @@ Bing Liu et D.M. Williams
, external view, SEM. 2331. Nine apices showing details of biseriate striae. Scale bars = 5 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="CDC02EF82852E65322E2FA89FAF8AC10" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" startId="4.[136,243,1313,1334]" targetBox="[344,1243,190,1288]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<caption id="CDC02EF82852E65322E2FA89FAF8AC10" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13720706" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13720706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13720706/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" startId="4.[136,243,1313,1334]" targetBox="[344,1243,190,1288]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="99007E702852E65322E2FA89FAF8AC10" blockId="4.[136,1452,1313,1370]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="ABCBA2622852E65322E2FA89FEE3AC7C" bold="true" box="[136,316,1313,1334]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">FIGURES 3236.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="ABCBA2622852E653232EFA89FD4FAC7C" box="[324,656,1313,1334]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
@ -123,11 +124,11 @@ Bing Liu et D.M. Williams
<subSubSection id="D1A52DFB2852E65222E2FA07FF00A8DB" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" type="description">
<paragraph id="99007E702852E65322E2FA07FB56AFEA" blockId="4.[136,1451,1419,1696]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
Valves asymetrically lanceolate, strongly dorsiventral; dorsal side strongly convex, ventral side straight or slightly convex (
<figureCitation id="018462F52852E6532280FA7BFEBFACA6" box="[234,352,1491,1516]" captionStart="FIGURES 114" captionStartId="1.[136,243,1416,1437]" captionTargetBox="[174,1413,314,1387]" captionTargetId="figure-81@1.[174,1414,314,1387]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 114. Cymbella distalebiseriata sp. nov., LM. 114. Fourteen valves showing size diminution series. 3. Micrograph of holotype specimen. 5. Micrograph of isotype specimen. Scale bar =10 μm (in Fig. 1) for all figures." pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Figs 114</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="018462F52852E6532280FA7BFEBFACA6" box="[234,352,1491,1516]" captionStart="FIGURES 114" captionStartId="1.[136,243,1416,1437]" captionTargetBox="[174,1413,314,1387]" captionTargetId="figure-81@1.[174,1414,314,1387]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 114. Cymbella distalebiseriata sp. nov., LM. 114. Fourteen valves showing size diminution series. 3. Micrograph of holotype specimen. 5. Micrograph of isotype specimen. Scale bar =10 μm (in Fig. 1) for all figures." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13720694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13720694/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Figs 114</figureCitation>
); larger specimens slightly tumid at centre (
<figureCitation id="018462F52852E6532131FA7BFC1CACA6" box="[859,963,1491,1516]" captionStart="FIGURES 114" captionStartId="1.[136,243,1416,1437]" captionTargetBox="[174,1413,314,1387]" captionTargetId="figure-81@1.[174,1414,314,1387]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 114. Cymbella distalebiseriata sp. nov., LM. 114. Fourteen valves showing size diminution series. 3. Micrograph of holotype specimen. 5. Micrograph of isotype specimen. Scale bar =10 μm (in Fig. 1) for all figures." pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Figs 12</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="018462F52852E6532131FA7BFC1CACA6" box="[859,963,1491,1516]" captionStart="FIGURES 114" captionStartId="1.[136,243,1416,1437]" captionTargetBox="[174,1413,314,1387]" captionTargetId="figure-81@1.[174,1414,314,1387]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 114. Cymbella distalebiseriata sp. nov., LM. 114. Fourteen valves showing size diminution series. 3. Micrograph of holotype specimen. 5. Micrograph of isotype specimen. Scale bar =10 μm (in Fig. 1) for all figures." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13720694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13720694/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Figs 12</figureCitation>
). Apices not protracted, cuneate to bluntly rounded, subrostrate on some specimens; valve length 3862 μm, breadth 812 μm, maximal length/breadth ratio 5.6 (n = 29). Axial area narrow, linear, central area absent. Raphe located near valve centre, becoming filiform at terminal ends, reverse-lateral when approaching central ends (
<figureCitation id="018462F52852E6532083F997FC8FAF12" box="[745,848,1599,1624]" captionStart="FIGURES 114" captionStartId="1.[136,243,1416,1437]" captionTargetBox="[174,1413,314,1387]" captionTargetId="figure-81@1.[174,1414,314,1387]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 114. Cymbella distalebiseriata sp. nov., LM. 114. Fourteen valves showing size diminution series. 3. Micrograph of holotype specimen. 5. Micrograph of isotype specimen. Scale bar =10 μm (in Fig. 1) for all figures." pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Figs 13</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="018462F52852E6532083F997FC8FAF12" box="[745,848,1599,1624]" captionStart="FIGURES 114" captionStartId="1.[136,243,1416,1437]" captionTargetBox="[174,1413,314,1387]" captionTargetId="figure-81@1.[174,1414,314,1387]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 114. Cymbella distalebiseriata sp. nov., LM. 114. Fourteen valves showing size diminution series. 3. Micrograph of holotype specimen. 5. Micrograph of isotype specimen. Scale bar =10 μm (in Fig. 1) for all figures." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13720694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13720694/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Figs 13</figureCitation>
). Striae slightly radiate at centre of valve, becoming more radiate towards apices. Stigmata 23, striae
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10 μm on dorsal central side (often
@ -142,15 +143,15 @@ Valves asymetrically lanceolate, strongly dorsiventral; dorsal side strongly con
<paragraph id="99007E702852E65322E2F95BFCECAED6" blockId="4.[136,1452,1743,2092]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="ABCBA2622852E65322E2F95BFE41AE46" box="[136,414,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Frustule and girdle view:</emphasis>
Frustule rectangular in ventral view girdle; frustule composed of epivalve, hypovalve and four girdle bands (
<figureCitation id="018462F52852E653234BF8BFFE11AE7A" box="[289,462,1815,1840]" captionStart="FIGURES 1518" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1957,1978]" captionTargetBox="[408,1179,921,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-178@2.[408,1179,920,1931]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1518. Cymbella distalebiseriata sp. nov., frustule and girdle view, SEM. 15. Frustule in ventral girdle view. 16. Frustule in side view, note deep mantle on dorsal side. 1718. Details of Fig. 15, showing apical pore fields, girdle bands and some biseriate striae with their corresponding uniseriate striae on mantle (arrows). Scale bars =10 μm (Figs 1516), 5 μm (Figs 1718)." pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Figs 15, 17, 18</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="018462F52852E653234BF8BFFE11AE7A" box="[289,462,1815,1840]" captionStart="FIGURES 1518" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1957,1978]" captionTargetBox="[408,1179,921,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-178@2.[408,1179,920,1931]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1518. Cymbella distalebiseriata sp. nov., frustule and girdle view, SEM. 15. Frustule in ventral girdle view. 16. Frustule in side view, note deep mantle on dorsal side. 1718. Details of Fig. 15, showing apical pore fields, girdle bands and some biseriate striae with their corresponding uniseriate striae on mantle (arrows). Scale bars =10 μm (Figs 1516), 5 μm (Figs 1718)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13720698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13720698/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Figs 15, 17, 18</figureCitation>
). Striae extending onto deep mantle with interruptions along valvar margin, terminating halfway (
<figureCitation id="018462F52852E653229BF893FEACAE1E" box="[241,371,1851,1876]" captionStart="FIGURES 1518" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1957,1978]" captionTargetBox="[408,1179,921,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-178@2.[408,1179,920,1931]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1518. Cymbella distalebiseriata sp. nov., frustule and girdle view, SEM. 15. Frustule in ventral girdle view. 16. Frustule in side view, note deep mantle on dorsal side. 1718. Details of Fig. 15, showing apical pore fields, girdle bands and some biseriate striae with their corresponding uniseriate striae on mantle (arrows). Scale bars =10 μm (Figs 1516), 5 μm (Figs 1718)." pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Figs 1518</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="018462F52852E653229BF893FEACAE1E" box="[241,371,1851,1876]" captionStart="FIGURES 1518" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1957,1978]" captionTargetBox="[408,1179,921,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-178@2.[408,1179,920,1931]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1518. Cymbella distalebiseriata sp. nov., frustule and girdle view, SEM. 15. Frustule in ventral girdle view. 16. Frustule in side view, note deep mantle on dorsal side. 1718. Details of Fig. 15, showing apical pore fields, girdle bands and some biseriate striae with their corresponding uniseriate striae on mantle (arrows). Scale bars =10 μm (Figs 1516), 5 μm (Figs 1718)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13720698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13720698/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Figs 1518</figureCitation>
). Some biseriate striae emerging from uninseriate striae on mantle, complete biseriate striae near apices, with corresponding biseriate striae on mantle (
<figureCitation id="018462F52852E65320B7F8F7FC82AE32" box="[733,861,1887,1912]" captionStart="FIGURES 1518" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1957,1978]" captionTargetBox="[408,1179,921,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-178@2.[408,1179,920,1931]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1518. Cymbella distalebiseriata sp. nov., frustule and girdle view, SEM. 15. Frustule in ventral girdle view. 16. Frustule in side view, note deep mantle on dorsal side. 1718. Details of Fig. 15, showing apical pore fields, girdle bands and some biseriate striae with their corresponding uniseriate striae on mantle (arrows). Scale bars =10 μm (Figs 1516), 5 μm (Figs 1718)." pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Figs 1718</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="018462F52852E65320B7F8F7FC82AE32" box="[733,861,1887,1912]" captionStart="FIGURES 1518" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1957,1978]" captionTargetBox="[408,1179,921,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-178@2.[408,1179,920,1931]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1518. Cymbella distalebiseriata sp. nov., frustule and girdle view, SEM. 15. Frustule in ventral girdle view. 16. Frustule in side view, note deep mantle on dorsal side. 1718. Details of Fig. 15, showing apical pore fields, girdle bands and some biseriate striae with their corresponding uniseriate striae on mantle (arrows). Scale bars =10 μm (Figs 1516), 5 μm (Figs 1718)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13720698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13720698/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Figs 1718</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="018462F52852E653210DF8F7FC07AE32" box="[871,984,1887,1912]" captionStart="FIGURES 2331" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1985,2006]" captionTargetBox="[344,1243,1088,1960]" captionTargetId="figure-48@3.[344,1244,1087,1960]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2331. Cymbella distalebiseriata sp. nov., external view, SEM. 2331. Nine apices showing details of biseriate striae. Scale bars = 5 μm." pageId="4" pageNumber="43">24, 28, 31</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="018462F52852E653210DF8F7FC07AE32" box="[871,984,1887,1912]" captionStart="FIGURES 2331" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1985,2006]" captionTargetBox="[344,1243,1088,1960]" captionTargetId="figure-48@3.[344,1244,1087,1960]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2331. Cymbella distalebiseriata sp. nov., external view, SEM. 2331. Nine apices showing details of biseriate striae. Scale bars = 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13720702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13720702/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">24, 28, 31</figureCitation>
). Four open girdle bands present (
<figureCitation id="018462F52852E653273BF8F7FF0FAED6" captionStart="FIGURES 1518" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1957,1978]" captionTargetBox="[408,1179,921,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-178@2.[408,1179,920,1931]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1518. Cymbella distalebiseriata sp. nov., frustule and girdle view, SEM. 15. Frustule in ventral girdle view. 16. Frustule in side view, note deep mantle on dorsal side. 1718. Details of Fig. 15, showing apical pore fields, girdle bands and some biseriate striae with their corresponding uniseriate striae on mantle (arrows). Scale bars =10 μm (Figs 1516), 5 μm (Figs 1718)." pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Figs 15, 17, 18</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="018462F52852E653273BF8F7FF0FAED6" captionStart="FIGURES 1518" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1957,1978]" captionTargetBox="[408,1179,921,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-178@2.[408,1179,920,1931]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1518. Cymbella distalebiseriata sp. nov., frustule and girdle view, SEM. 15. Frustule in ventral girdle view. 16. Frustule in side view, note deep mantle on dorsal side. 1718. Details of Fig. 15, showing apical pore fields, girdle bands and some biseriate striae with their corresponding uniseriate striae on mantle (arrows). Scale bars =10 μm (Figs 1516), 5 μm (Figs 1718)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13720698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13720698/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Figs 15, 17, 18</figureCitation>
), composed of valvocopula and three smaller copulae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="99007E702852E65222D7F80FFAA3A84B" blockId="4.[136,1452,1743,2092]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1452,160,617]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
@ -158,33 +159,33 @@ Frustule rectangular in ventral view girdle; frustule composed of epivalve, hypo
Central pores present, elongate, bent slightly towards ventral side, terminal raphe fissures deflexed dorsally almost 90
<superScript id="6ECAD3382852E653233CF861FE82AE9D" attach="left" box="[342,349,1993,2007]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">°</superScript>
to apical axis, not bisecting apical pore fields (
<figureCitation id="018462F52852E6532102F863FC34AEAE" box="[872,1003,1995,2020]" captionStart="FIGURES 1922" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1005,1026]" captionTargetBox="[344,1243,190,980]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[344,1244,190,980]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1922. Cymbella distalebiseriata sp. nov., external view, SEM. 1922. Four valves showing valve outline, raphe shape and some biseriate striae distributed near both apices (arrows). Scale bars =10 μm." pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Figs 1922</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="018462F52852E6532102F863FC34AEAE" box="[872,1003,1995,2020]" captionStart="FIGURES 1922" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1005,1026]" captionTargetBox="[344,1243,190,980]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[344,1244,190,980]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1922. Cymbella distalebiseriata sp. nov., external view, SEM. 1922. Four valves showing valve outline, raphe shape and some biseriate striae distributed near both apices (arrows). Scale bars =10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13720700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13720700/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Figs 1922</figureCitation>
). Stigmata 23 at ends of ventral central striae, ca. 3 to 11 (
<figureCitation id="018462F52852E6532326F847FE15A142" box="[332,458,2031,2056]" captionStart="FIGURES 2331" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1985,2006]" captionTargetBox="[344,1243,1088,1960]" captionTargetId="figure-48@3.[344,1244,1087,1960]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2331. Cymbella distalebiseriata sp. nov., external view, SEM. 2331. Nine apices showing details of biseriate striae. Scale bars = 5 μm." pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Figs 2331</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="018462F52852E6532326F847FE15A142" box="[332,458,2031,2056]" captionStart="FIGURES 2331" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1985,2006]" captionTargetBox="[344,1243,1088,1960]" captionTargetId="figure-48@3.[344,1244,1087,1960]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2331. Cymbella distalebiseriata sp. nov., external view, SEM. 2331. Nine apices showing details of biseriate striae. Scale bars = 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13720702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13720702/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Figs 2331</figureCitation>
) biseriate striae distributed near apices (
<figureCitation id="018462F52852E65321E8F847FBDDA142" box="[898,1026,2031,2056]" captionStart="FIGURES 1922" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1005,1026]" captionTargetBox="[344,1243,190,980]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[344,1244,190,980]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1922. Cymbella distalebiseriata sp. nov., external view, SEM. 1922. Four valves showing valve outline, raphe shape and some biseriate striae distributed near both apices (arrows). Scale bars =10 μm." pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Figs 1922</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="018462F52852E65321E8F847FBDDA142" box="[898,1026,2031,2056]" captionStart="FIGURES 1922" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1005,1026]" captionTargetBox="[344,1243,190,980]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[344,1244,190,980]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1922. Cymbella distalebiseriata sp. nov., external view, SEM. 1922. Four valves showing valve outline, raphe shape and some biseriate striae distributed near both apices (arrows). Scale bars =10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13720700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13720700/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Figs 1922</figureCitation>
, arrows). Puncta lineolate in uniseriate striae, rounded in biseriate striae, with lineolate puncta
<quantity id="5E47D3952852E6532092F7BBFC83A166" box="[760,860,2067,2092]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.984999999999999" metricValueMax="7.62" metricValueMin="6.35" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" unit="in" value="27.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="25.0">2530 in</quantity>
10 μm—some mixed, composed of both double and single rows of puncta, in places grading between uniseriate and biseriate (e.g.
<figureCitation id="018462F52853E652218CFF08FB67A9F3" box="[998,1208,160,185]" captionStart="FIGURES 2331" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1985,2006]" captionTargetBox="[344,1243,1088,1960]" captionTargetId="figure-48@3.[344,1244,1087,1960]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2331. Cymbella distalebiseriata sp. nov., external view, SEM. 2331. Nine apices showing details of biseriate striae. Scale bars = 5 μm." pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Figs 24, 26, 2831</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="018462F52853E652218CFF08FB67A9F3" box="[998,1208,160,185]" captionStart="FIGURES 2331" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1985,2006]" captionTargetBox="[344,1243,1088,1960]" captionTargetId="figure-48@3.[344,1244,1087,1960]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2331. Cymbella distalebiseriata sp. nov., external view, SEM. 2331. Nine apices showing details of biseriate striae. Scale bars = 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13720702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13720702/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Figs 24, 26, 2831</figureCitation>
). Externally, structure and shape of areolae in biseriate striae similar to that found in apical pore fields (
<figureCitation id="018462F52853E652267AFF6CFBBBA997" box="[1040,1124,196,221]" captionStart="FIGURES 1922" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1005,1026]" captionTargetBox="[344,1243,190,980]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[344,1244,190,980]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1922. Cymbella distalebiseriata sp. nov., external view, SEM. 1922. Four valves showing valve outline, raphe shape and some biseriate striae distributed near both apices (arrows). Scale bars =10 μm." pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="018462F52853E652267AFF6CFBBBA997" box="[1040,1124,196,221]" captionStart="FIGURES 1922" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1005,1026]" captionTargetBox="[344,1243,190,980]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[344,1244,190,980]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1922. Cymbella distalebiseriata sp. nov., external view, SEM. 1922. Four valves showing valve outline, raphe shape and some biseriate striae distributed near both apices (arrows). Scale bars =10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13720700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13720700/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
). Apical pore field composed of ca. 79 rows and 1517 pervalvar axis columns, not bifurcated by terminal raphe fissure (e.g.
<figureCitation id="018462F52853E65226AEFF40FAC6A84B" box="[1220,1305,232,257]" captionStart="FIGURES 1518" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1957,1978]" captionTargetBox="[408,1179,921,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-178@2.[408,1179,920,1931]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1518. Cymbella distalebiseriata sp. nov., frustule and girdle view, SEM. 15. Frustule in ventral girdle view. 16. Frustule in side view, note deep mantle on dorsal side. 1718. Details of Fig. 15, showing apical pore fields, girdle bands and some biseriate striae with their corresponding uniseriate striae on mantle (arrows). Scale bars =10 μm (Figs 1516), 5 μm (Figs 1718)." pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Figs 17</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="018462F52853E65226AEFF40FAC6A84B" box="[1220,1305,232,257]" captionStart="FIGURES 1518" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1957,1978]" captionTargetBox="[408,1179,921,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-178@2.[408,1179,920,1931]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1518. Cymbella distalebiseriata sp. nov., frustule and girdle view, SEM. 15. Frustule in ventral girdle view. 16. Frustule in side view, note deep mantle on dorsal side. 1718. Details of Fig. 15, showing apical pore fields, girdle bands and some biseriate striae with their corresponding uniseriate striae on mantle (arrows). Scale bars =10 μm (Figs 1516), 5 μm (Figs 1718)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13720698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13720698/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Figs 17</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="018462F52853E652274FFF40FAB1A84B" box="[1317,1390,232,257]" captionStart="FIGURES 2331" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1985,2006]" captionTargetBox="[344,1243,1088,1960]" captionTargetId="figure-48@3.[344,1244,1087,1960]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2331. Cymbella distalebiseriata sp. nov., external view, SEM. 2331. Nine apices showing details of biseriate striae. Scale bars = 5 μm." pageId="5" pageNumber="44">26, 31</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="018462F52853E652274FFF40FAB1A84B" box="[1317,1390,232,257]" captionStart="FIGURES 2331" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1985,2006]" captionTargetBox="[344,1243,1088,1960]" captionTargetId="figure-48@3.[344,1244,1087,1960]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2331. Cymbella distalebiseriata sp. nov., external view, SEM. 2331. Nine apices showing details of biseriate striae. Scale bars = 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13720702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13720702/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">26, 31</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="99007E702853E65222D7FEA4FF00A8DB" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="ABCBA2622853E65222D7FEA4FE86A86F" box="[189,345,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Internal view:</emphasis>
Raphe almost located at valve centre, terminal raphe end terminated in helictoglossa, proximal raphe ends invisible, obscured by hooded siliceous structure (
<figureCitation id="018462F52853E6522095FE98FC5FA803" box="[767,896,304,329]" captionStart="FIGURES 3236" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1313,1334]" captionTargetBox="[344,1243,190,1288]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[344,1244,190,1288]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3236. Cymbella distalebiseriata sp. nov., internal view, SEM. 32. A whole valve. 3336. Four central parts of the valves, showing two to three stigmata (curved arrows) and obscured intermission (arrows). Scale bars =10 μm (32), 5 μm (3336)." pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Fig. 3236</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="018462F52853E6522095FE98FC5FA803" box="[767,896,304,329]" captionStart="FIGURES 3236" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1313,1334]" captionTargetBox="[344,1243,190,1288]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[344,1244,190,1288]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3236. Cymbella distalebiseriata sp. nov., internal view, SEM. 32. A whole valve. 3336. Four central parts of the valves, showing two to three stigmata (curved arrows) and obscured intermission (arrows). Scale bars =10 μm (32), 5 μm (3336)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13720706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13720706/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Fig. 3236</figureCitation>
). Striae alveolate, in part, 23 stigmata obscured with internal occlusions (
<figureCitation id="018462F52853E65223C9FEFCFDFDA827" box="[419,546,340,365]" captionStart="FIGURES 3236" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1313,1334]" captionTargetBox="[344,1243,190,1288]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[344,1244,190,1288]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3236. Cymbella distalebiseriata sp. nov., internal view, SEM. 32. A whole valve. 3336. Four central parts of the valves, showing two to three stigmata (curved arrows) and obscured intermission (arrows). Scale bars =10 μm (32), 5 μm (3336)." pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Fig. 3336</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="018462F52853E65223C9FEFCFDFDA827" box="[419,546,340,365]" captionStart="FIGURES 3236" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1313,1334]" captionTargetBox="[344,1243,190,1288]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[344,1244,190,1288]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3236. Cymbella distalebiseriata sp. nov., internal view, SEM. 32. A whole valve. 3336. Four central parts of the valves, showing two to three stigmata (curved arrows) and obscured intermission (arrows). Scale bars =10 μm (32), 5 μm (3336)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13720706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13720706/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Fig. 3336</figureCitation>
). Biseriate striae between 3 and 11 (
<figureCitation id="018462F52853E65221DFFEFCFBE7A827" box="[949,1080,340,365]" captionStart="FIGURES 3740" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1772,1793]" captionTargetBox="[344,1243,641,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-211@5.[344,1244,641,1747]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3740. Cymbella distalebiseriata sp. nov., internal view, SEM. 3740. Four apices showing biseriate striae. Scale bars = 5 μm." pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Figs 3740</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="018462F52853E65221DFFEFCFBE7A827" box="[949,1080,340,365]" captionStart="FIGURES 3740" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1772,1793]" captionTargetBox="[344,1243,641,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-211@5.[344,1244,641,1747]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3740. Cymbella distalebiseriata sp. nov., internal view, SEM. 3740. Four apices showing biseriate striae. Scale bars = 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13720708" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13720708/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Figs 3740</figureCitation>
), some mixed as above (e.g.
<figureCitation id="018462F52853E6522711FEFCFF0DA8DB" captionStart="FIGURES 3740" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1772,1793]" captionTargetBox="[344,1243,641,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-211@5.[344,1244,641,1747]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3740. Cymbella distalebiseriata sp. nov., internal view, SEM. 3740. Four apices showing biseriate striae. Scale bars = 5 μm." pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Figs 3740</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="018462F52853E6522711FEFCFF0DA8DB" captionStart="FIGURES 3740" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1772,1793]" captionTargetBox="[344,1243,641,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-211@5.[344,1244,641,1747]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3740. Cymbella distalebiseriata sp. nov., internal view, SEM. 3740. Four apices showing biseriate striae. Scale bars = 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13720708" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13720708/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Figs 3740</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
@ -227,14 +228,14 @@ March 2017
<typeStatus id="4604C0D22853E652206AFE68FDBBA893" box="[512,612,448,473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="FFAEE6B52853E6522001FE68FD43A893" box="[619,668,448,473]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">BM</collectionCode>
! 101409 =
<figureCitation id="018462F52853E6522173FE68FC83A893" box="[793,860,448,473]" captionStart="FIGURES 114" captionStartId="1.[136,243,1416,1437]" captionTargetBox="[174,1413,314,1387]" captionTargetId="figure-81@1.[174,1414,314,1387]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 114. Cymbella distalebiseriata sp. nov., LM. 114. Fourteen valves showing size diminution series. 3. Micrograph of holotype specimen. 5. Micrograph of isotype specimen. Scale bar =10 μm (in Fig. 1) for all figures." pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="018462F52853E6522173FE68FC83A893" box="[793,860,448,473]" captionStart="FIGURES 114" captionStartId="1.[136,243,1416,1437]" captionTargetBox="[174,1413,314,1387]" captionTargetId="figure-81@1.[174,1414,314,1387]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 114. Cymbella distalebiseriata sp. nov., LM. 114. Fourteen valves showing size diminution series. 3. Micrograph of holotype specimen. 5. Micrograph of isotype specimen. Scale bar =10 μm (in Fig. 1) for all figures." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13720694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13720694/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="018462F52853E65226EAFE68FB1CA893" box="[1152,1219,448,473]" captionStart="FIGURES 114" captionStartId="1.[136,243,1416,1437]" captionTargetBox="[174,1413,314,1387]" captionTargetId="figure-81@1.[174,1414,314,1387]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 114. Cymbella distalebiseriata sp. nov., LM. 114. Fourteen valves showing size diminution series. 3. Micrograph of holotype specimen. 5. Micrograph of isotype specimen. Scale bar =10 μm (in Fig. 1) for all figures." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13720694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13720694/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="92ECEAB62C7D2152FF6435F4855F2194" bold="true" box="[136,341,1236,1263]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">Alyssum doerfleri</emphasis>
Degen
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in
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<emphasis id="92ECEAB62C7D2152FF64340084B0204E" bold="true" box="[136,186,1312,1333]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">Type</emphasis>
(
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, designated by
<bibRefCitation id="C4094B552C7D2152FE5E3400864C204E" author="Strid, A." box="[434,582,1312,1333]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" refId="ref5845" refString="Strid, A. (1986) Mountain flora of Greece 1. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 822 pp." type="book" year="1986">Strid 1986: 294</bibRefCitation>
):—
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. Macedon. Centr. In fissuris rupium reg. alp.
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pr. Zborsko. 25
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secundum, 1893, num. 48
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(
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<emphasis id="92ECEAB62C7D2152FF6434F286342090" bold="true" box="[136,574,1490,1515]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">Description of the Italian population</emphasis>
:—Ash-grey, densely caespitose perennial; stem ascending (4)
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(up to
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in fruit). Flowering stems densely foliose with leaves (13)1522(30) × (1)22.6(3) mm, linear, acute to slightly apiculate, with lepidote-stellate hairs and numerous asymmetrical stellate hairs above and on the margins. Non-flowering shoots whit leaves (10)1316(30) × (1)1.42.0(2.2) mm, densely covered only with lepidote-stellate hairs with numerous repeatedly furcate and apparently anastomosing rays. Sepals (4.3)
<quantity id="67609B412C7D2152FB5B374281272300" box="[1207,1325,1634,1659]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="5.3" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.6">4.66 mm</quantity>
, with a tuft of long, divergent-rayed hairs at the apex, the outer ones saccate at the base. Petals
<quantity id="67609B412C7D2152FBDF37A680AC23E4" box="[1075,1190,1670,1695]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="8.25" valueMax="9.5" valueMin="7.0">79.5 mm</quantity>
long, obovate-cuneate, pure yellow. Short stamens with free appendage, long stamens with a narrow bilateral wing. Racemes elongated in fruit, (2.5)34.5(6.5) cm. Silicules 4.55.3(6) × 4.55.3(6) mm, elliptical, emarginated to slightly retuse, valves inflated, with flat margin, style
<quantity id="67609B412C7D2152FE0537D286542270" box="[489,606,1778,1803]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="3.6" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.2">3.24 mm</quantity>
. Ovules
<quantity id="67609B412C7D2152FD5337D286E02270" box="[703,746,1778,1803]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
each locule. Seeds
<quantity id="67609B412C7D2152FC2A37D280452270" box="[966,1103,1778,1803]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="1.95" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.8">1.82.1 mm</quantity>
, unwinged.
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<emphasis id="92ECEAB62C7D2152FF51363685132254" bold="true" box="[189,281,1814,1839]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">Habitat</emphasis>
:—Rocks, gravels and stony cliff pastures on limestone.
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<emphasis id="92ECEAB62C7D2152FF51361A85332228" bold="true" box="[189,313,1850,1875]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">Phenology</emphasis>
:—Flowering in MayJune, fruiting in JuneJuly.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A02736A42C7D2152FF51367E87762D50" blockId="5.[136,1452,1490,2091]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="92ECEAB62C7D2152FF51367E85A1220C" bold="true" box="[189,427,1886,1911]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">Conservation status</emphasis>
:—Not Evaluated (NE) at global level, but previously included in the 1997 IUCN Red List (
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) as a Rare species. Regional assessment for
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: this species is assessed here as Critically Endangered CR [B1ab(iii) + B2ab(iii)], according to IUCN protocol (
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), because of a restricted range (&lt;
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), a small occupied surface (&lt;
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), occurrence in a single location, which is subjected to habitat degradation due to intense horse grazing causing obvious nitrification of stony cliff pastures. As a result, many individuals, during the summer season, are evidently affected by chlorosis phenomena.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="92ECEAB62C7E2151FF51318086C125C2" bold="true" box="[189,715,160,185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="16">Specimens documenting the new record for</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="92ECEAB62C7E2151FD393180870725C2" bold="true" box="[725,781,160,185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="16">Italy</emphasis>
:—
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.
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<collectingRegion id="625CF8462C7E2151FC60318087FC25C2" box="[908,1014,160,185]" country="Italy" name="Calabria" pageId="6" pageNumber="16">Calabria</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
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,
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vetta, pascoli aridi montani,
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,
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</date>
,
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. Maiorca,
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. Liguori s.n.
</emphasis>
(Herb. Maiorca-Caprio n. 2855!)
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;
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orientale del
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,
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.
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, sopra
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il
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</collectorName>
delle Armi,
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Cerchiara
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</location>
(Cosenza), prato roccioso su calcare,
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,
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,
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.
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. Gargano,
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Ruffo s.n.
</emphasis>
(
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n. 24472!)
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;
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<collectingMunicipality id="4043ACDE2C7E2151FF64301085932432" box="[136,409,304,329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="16">Cima del Monte Sellaro</collectingMunicipality>
,
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(prov. Cosenza),
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, rocce e sfatticcio di cresta, calcare,
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<collectingDate id="C462E98C2C7E2151FAB9301084C92416" pageId="6" pageNumber="16" value="2017-06-17">17 June 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="92ECEAB62C7E2151FF22307486192416" box="[206,531,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="16">
<collectionCode id="C689AE612C7E2151FF22307484EB2416" box="[206,225,340,365]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="6" pageNumber="16" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
. Bernardo,
<collectionCode id="C689AE612C7E2151FE88307485712416" box="[356,379,340,365]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="6" pageNumber="16" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
. Maiorca s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="C689AE612C7E2151FDCE307486562416" box="[546,604,340,365]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14390" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14390" name="Università della Calabria" pageId="6" pageNumber="16" type="Herbarium">CLU</collectionCode>
n. 25899!)
</materialsCitation>
;
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<emphasis id="92ECEAB62C7E2151FD0A307487382416" box="[742,818,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="16">ibidem</emphasis>
,
<date id="D42610642C7E2151FCAC307487FF2416" box="[832,1013,340,365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="16" value="2017-08-30">
<collectingDate id="C462E98C2C7E2151FCAC307487FF2416" box="[832,1013,340,365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="16" value="2017-08-30">30 August 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="92ECEAB62C7E2151FBEC307480952416" box="[1024,1183,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="16">
<collectionCode id="C689AE612C7E2151FBEC307480192416" box="[1024,1043,340,365]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="6" pageNumber="16" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
. Peruzzi s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="C689AE612C7E2151FB42307480C22416" box="[1198,1224,340,365]" country="Russia" name="Paleontological Institute" pageId="6" pageNumber="16">PI</collectionCode>
n. 007095!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -1,50 +1,51 @@
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@ -58,7 +59,7 @@ Viji &amp; Preetha
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
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<figureCitation id="2CB12A446C01EE706F3697259066E1CC" box="[784,848,1654,1679]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1990,2011]" captionTargetBox="[213,1374,391,1958]" captionTargetId="figure-91@1.[152,1435,387,1968]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Fimbristylis agasthyamalaensis sp. nov. A. Habit, B. Inflorescence, CD. Spikelet, E. Spikelet showing rachilla, F. Sterile glume, G. Fertile glume, G1. Densely ciliolate center portion of fertile glume, H. Pistil and stamens when young, IJ. Stamens, K. Nutlets (Photos from A. R. Viji 5005)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13720736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13720736/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="68">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
@ -173,7 +174,7 @@ are detailed in
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="E0F566496C00EE716CAE96959290EF60" pageId="1" pageNumber="69" startId="1.[136,229,1990,2011]" targetBox="[213,1374,391,1958]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
<caption id="E0F566496C00EE716CAE96959290EF60" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13720736" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13720736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13720736/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="69" startId="1.[136,229,1990,2011]" targetBox="[213,1374,391,1958]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="B43536C16C00EE716CAE96959290EF60" blockId="1.[136,1452,1989,2083]" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="86FEEAD36C00EE716CAE9695910BE098" bold="true" box="[136,573,1989,2011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">
FIGURE 1.
@ -233,7 +234,7 @@ and is known as one of the important Hot Spots in the Western Ghats.
grows at an elevation of ±
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in open grasslands. It is usually localized on marshy areas (
<figureCitation id="2CB12A446C03EE726F3A90079057E62E" box="[796,865,340,365]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,2042,2063]" captionTargetBox="[260,1327,511,1996]" captionTargetId="figure-164@2.[204,1384,495,2020]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Fimbristylis agasthyamalaensis sp. nov. A. Habitat, B. Distribution map." pageId="2" pageNumber="70">
<figureCitation id="2CB12A446C03EE726F3A90079057E62E" box="[796,865,340,365]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,2042,2063]" captionTargetBox="[260,1327,511,1996]" captionTargetId="figure-164@2.[204,1384,495,2020]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Fimbristylis agasthyamalaensis sp. nov. A. Habitat, B. Distribution map." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13720738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13720738/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="86FEEAD36C03EE726F3A90079057E62E" bold="true" box="[796,865,340,365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">Fig. 2</emphasis>
</figureCitation>
). The new species is a member of an annual plant community consisting of
@ -269,7 +270,7 @@ Ravi &amp; Anil Kumar (1994: 102)
etc.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="86FEEAD36C03EE726CAE96A9910DEF4C" bold="true" box="[136,571,2041,2063]" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">
FIGURE 2.

View file

@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
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<treatmentCitation id="443D10F3FFC0FFB9FF20FB8EFC09FB40" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5061623" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5061623" author="B. Ollg." box="[136,916,1130,1157]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB26E76BFFF5FFB6D7B3FB09FD15FB2E" journal="Phytotaxa" page="19" pageId="32" pageNumber="287" score="9.729594737742866" volume="57" year="2012">
<taxonomicName id="029C4D61FFC0FFB9FF20FB8EFD61FB40" ID-CoL="4GFQX" authority="(B. Ollg.) B. Ollg., Phytotaxa" authorityName="B. Ollg., Phytotaxa" baseAuthorityName="B. Ollg." box="[136,764,1130,1157]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Phlegmariurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="32" pageNumber="287" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="talpiphilus">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFC0FFB9FF20FB8EFE25FB40" bold="true" box="[136,440,1130,1157]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="287">Phlegmariurus talpiphilus</emphasis>
(B.Øllg.) B.Øllg., Phytotaxa
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57: 19. 2012
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. (
<figureCitation id="5DA72A67FFC0FFB9FC0EFB88FC6AFB40" box="[934,1015,1132,1157]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="33.[136,229,1545,1566]" captionTargetBox="[299,1323,223,1501]" captionTargetId="figure-14@33.[264,1323,190,1520]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 23. Phlegmariurus talpiphilus, growth habit (Øllgaard 100641, Ecuador, AAU)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13720942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13720942/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="287">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="8D866569FFC0FFB9FF20FB76FD10FB08" pageId="32" pageNumber="287" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C52336E2FFC0FFB9FF20FB76FD3AFB62" blockId="32.[136,1451,1170,1409]" box="[136,679,1170,1191]" pageId="32" pageNumber="287">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E58C11CCFFC0FFB9FF20FB76FD3AFB62" box="[136,679,1170,1191]" pageId="32" pageNumber="287">
=
<taxonomicName id="029C4D61FFC0FFB9FF34FB76FE51FB62" ID-CoL="6MGYZ" authority="B. Ollg., Fl." authorityName="B. Ollg., Fl." box="[156,460,1170,1191]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Huperzia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="32" pageNumber="287" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="talpiphila">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFC0FFB9FF34FB76FEC5FB62" box="[156,344,1170,1191]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="287">Huperzia talpiphila</emphasis>
B.Øllg., Fl.
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="443D10F3FFC0FFB9FE79FB76FD3EFB62" author="B. Ollg., Fl." box="[465,675,1170,1191]" journal="Ecuador" page="44" pageId="32" pageNumber="287" score="0.05555555507412117" volume="33" year="1988">
<bibCitation id="10B63E8EFFC0FFB9FE79FB76FD3EFB62" box="[465,675,1170,1191]" journal="Ecuador" page="44" pageId="32" pageNumber="287" score="0.05555555507412117" volume="33" year="1988">
<collectingCountry id="BD8B7672FFC0FFB9FE79FB76FDBCFB62" box="[465,545,1170,1191]" name="Ecuador" pageId="32" pageNumber="287">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
33: 44. 1988
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</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFC0FFB9FF15FB50FE8EFB08" bold="true" box="[189,275,1204,1229]" pageId="32" pageNumber="287">Range:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="BD8B7672FFC0FFB9FE87FB50FE11FB08" box="[303,396,1204,1229]" name="Ecuador" pageId="32" pageNumber="287">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
and
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(CO, SC).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8D866569FFC0FFB9FF15FB3CFC3CFA44" pageId="32" pageNumber="287" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="C52336E2FFC0FFB9FF15FB3CFAB6FB34" blockId="32.[136,1451,1170,1409]" box="[189,1323,1240,1265]" pageId="32" pageNumber="287">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFC0FFB9FF15FB3CFEBBFB34" bold="true" box="[189,294,1240,1265]" pageId="32" pageNumber="287">Ecology:</emphasis>
—Rare; Tucumano-Bolivian forest, páramos, pastures;
<quantity id="02649B07FFC0FFB9FC3AFB3CFBB2FB34" box="[914,1071,1240,1265]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.035" metricValueMax="3.07" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="287" unit="m" value="3035.0" valueMax="3070.0" valueMin="3000.0">30003070 m</quantity>
, to
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elsewhere.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C52336E2FFC0FFB9FF15FB18FC3CFA44" blockId="32.[136,1451,1170,1409]" pageId="32" pageNumber="287">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFC0FFB9FF15FB18FE94FAD0" bold="true" box="[189,265,1276,1301]" pageId="32" pageNumber="287">Notes:</emphasis>
—This species is unusual due to its subterranean shoots (sometimes shallowly so) that appear to be geotropic. It resembles
<taxonomicName id="029C4D61FFC0FFB9FE23FAC4FD83FAFC" box="[395,542,1312,1337]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Phlegmariurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="32" pageNumber="287" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hypogaeus">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFC0FFB9FE23FAC4FD83FAFC" box="[395,542,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="287">P. hypogaeus</emphasis>
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in the subterranean shoots, but
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<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFC0FFB9FCD2FAC4FB91FAFC" box="[890,1036,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="287">P. talpiphilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
apparently occurs in rather solid soil, and when, occasionally, its underground shoot becomes exposed, it curves down into solid soil instead of becoming foliose and prostrate, like in
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<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFC0FFB9FE60FA8CFDC1FA44" box="[456,604,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="287">P. hypogaeus</emphasis>
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(observation from
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<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFC0FFB9FF20FCC2FE30FC84" bold="true" box="[136,429,806,833]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="287">Phlegmariurus subulatus</emphasis>
(Desv. ex Poir.) B.Øllg., Phytotaxa
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57: 19. 2012
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. (
<figureCitation id="5DA72A67FFC0FFB9FC4CFCCCFBD5FC84" box="[996,1096,808,833]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="27.[136,229,1949,1970]" captionTargetBox="[197,1421,293,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-50@27.[158,1431,278,1924]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 19. A, Phlegmariurus phylicifolius, growth habit, A1, close-up of basal division, A2, close-up of sporangiate division (Camp 4235A, Ecuador, AAU).—B, Phlegmariurus subulatus, growth habit, B1, close-up of basal division, B2, close-up of sporangiate division (Camp 5189, Ecuador, AAU).—C, Phlegmariurus taxifolius, growth habit, C1, close-up of basal division, C2, close-up of sporangiate division (Bonpland, s.n., Peru, P)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13720936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13720936/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="287">Fig. 19B</figureCitation>
)
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=
<treatmentCitation id="443D10F3FFC0FFB9FF34FCAAFCB9FCA6" author="Poir., Encycl." box="[156,804,846,867]" journal="Suppl." page="544" pageId="32" pageNumber="287" score="0.6849634247206907" volume="3" year="1813">
<taxonomicName id="029C4D61FFC0FFB9FF34FCAAFD3BFCA6" ID-CoL="3WMXP" authority="Desv. ex Poir., Encycl., Suppl." authorityName="Poir., Encycl., Suppl." box="[156,678,846,867]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Lycopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="32" pageNumber="287" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subulatum">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFC0FFB9FF34FCAAFEE1FCA6" box="[156,380,846,867]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="287">Lycopodium subulatum</emphasis>
Desv. ex Poir., Encycl., Suppl.
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3: 544. 1813
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[1814].
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<paragraph id="C52336E2FFC0FFB9FF20FC96FC3FFC42" blockId="32.[136,1451,846,1085]" box="[136,930,882,903]" pageId="32" pageNumber="287">
=
<treatmentCitation id="443D10F3FFC0FFB9FF34FC96FC03FC42" author="Holub" box="[156,926,882,903]" journal="Folia Geobot. Phytotax." page="77" pageId="32" pageNumber="287" score="0.07963934898189362" volume="20" year="1985">
<taxonomicName id="029C4D61FFC0FFB9FF34FC96FC80FC42" ID-CoL="6MH9N" authority="(Desv. ex Poir.) Holub, Folia Geobot. Phytotax." box="[156,797,882,903]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Huperzia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="32" pageNumber="287" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subulata">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFC0FFB9FF34FC96FED3FC42" box="[156,334,882,903]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="287">Huperzia subulata</emphasis>
(Desv. ex Poir.) Holub, Folia Geobot. Phytotax.
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20: 77. 1985
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.
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<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFC0FFB9FF15FC70FE8EFC68" bold="true" box="[189,275,916,941]" pageId="32" pageNumber="287">Range:</emphasis>
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;
<collectingCountry id="BD8B7672FFC0FFB9FE03FC70FDB9FC68" box="[427,548,916,941]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="32" pageNumber="287">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="BD8B7672FFC0FFB9FDF3FC70FD2AFC68" box="[603,695,916,941]" name="Panama" pageId="32" pageNumber="287">Panama</collectingCountry>
; Andes from
<collectingCountry id="BD8B7672FFC0FFB9FCE5FC70FC26FC68" box="[845,955,916,941]" name="Colombia" pageId="32" pageNumber="287">Colombia</collectingCountry>
to
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(CO, LP, TA).
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<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFC0FFB9FF15FC5CFEBBFC14" bold="true" box="[189,294,952,977]" pageId="32" pageNumber="287">Ecology:</emphasis>
—Rare; epiphytic in cloud forests and elfin forests;
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<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFC0FFB9FF15FC38FE94FC30" bold="true" box="[189,265,988,1013]" pageId="32" pageNumber="287">Notes:</emphasis>
—Closely related to
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<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFC0FFB9FE52FC38FD3FFC30" box="[506,674,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="287">P. phylicifolius</emphasis>
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, but seems restricted to the most humid forests at the forest limits, where it usually occurs in shade, whereas
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<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFC0FFB9FDC2FBE4FC8CFBDC" box="[618,785,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="287">P. phylicifolius</emphasis>
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<heading id="9E6B818EFFC3FFBAFF20FF7AFB39FF7C" box="[136,1188,158,185]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="290" reason="3">
<treatmentCitation id="443D10F3FFC3FFBAFF20FF7AFBA5FF7C" author="" box="[136,1080,158,185]" journal="Rodriguesia" page="481" pageId="35" pageNumber="290" score="9.729594737742866" volume="63" year="2012">
<taxonomicName id="029C4D61FFC3FFBAFF20FF7AFC0FFF7C" ID-CoL="4GFS2" authority="(Underw. &amp; F. E. Lloyd) B. Ollg., Rodriguesia" box="[136,914,158,185]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Phlegmariurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="35" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wilsonii">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFC3FFBAFF20FF7AFE0AFF7C" bold="true" box="[136,407,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="290">Phlegmariurus wilsonii</emphasis>
(Underw. &amp; F.E.Lloyd) B.Øllg., Rodriguésia
</taxonomicName>
63: 481. 2012
</treatmentCitation>
. (
<figureCitation id="5DA72A67FFC3FFBAFBE3FF44FB01FF7C" box="[1099,1180,160,185]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="35.[136,229,1080,1101]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,461,1055]" captionTargetId="figure-104@35.[227,1361,461,1055]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 25. Phlegmariurus wilsonii, A, growth habit, A1, close-up of sporangiate division (Fuentes et al. 14932, AAU)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13720944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13720944/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="290">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8D866569FFC3FFBAFF20FF22FEB8FE8C" pageId="35" pageNumber="290" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C52336E2FFC3FFBAFF20FF22FC54FF1E" blockId="35.[136,1452,198,437]" box="[136,969,198,219]" pageId="35" pageNumber="290">
=
<treatmentCitation id="443D10F3FFC3FFBAFF34FF22FC58FF1E" author="Underw. &amp; F. E. Lloyd" box="[156,965,198,219]" issue="2" journal="Bull. Torrey Bot. Club" page="111" pageId="35" pageNumber="290" score="493.5497402276663" volume="33" year="1906">
<taxonomicName id="029C4D61FFC3FFBAFF34FF22FD77FF1E" ID-CoL="6QRCX" authority="Underw. &amp; F. E. Lloyd, Bull. Torrey Bot." authorityName="Underw. &amp; F. E. Lloyd, Bull. Torrey Bot." box="[156,746,198,219]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Lycopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="35" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wilsonii">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFC3FFBAFF34FF22FEF9FF1E" box="[156,356,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="290">Lycopodium wilsonii</emphasis>
Underw. &amp; F.E.Lloyd, Bull. Torrey Bot.
</taxonomicName>
Club 33(2): 111. 1906
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C52336E2FFC3FFBAFF20FF0EFC1DFF3A" blockId="35.[136,1452,198,437]" box="[136,896,234,255]" pageId="35" pageNumber="290">
=
<treatmentCitation id="443D10F3FFC3FFBAFF34FF0EFCE1FF3A" author="Underw. &amp; F. E. Lloyd" box="[156,892,234,255]" journal="Opera Bot." page="170" pageId="35" pageNumber="290" score="153.25706264698434" volume="92" year="1987">
<taxonomicName id="029C4D61FFC3FFBAFF34FF0EFD6DFF3A" ID-CoL="6MGNS" authority="(Underw. &amp; F. E. Lloyd) B. Ollg., Opera Bot." authorityName="B. Ollg., Opera Bot." baseAuthorityName="Underw. &amp; F. E. Lloyd" box="[156,752,234,255]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Huperzia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="35" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wilsonii">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFC3FFBAFF34FF0EFEDAFF3A" box="[156,327,234,255]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="290">Huperzia wilsonii</emphasis>
(Underw. &amp; F.E.Lloyd) B.Øllg., Opera Bot.
</taxonomicName>
92: 170. 1987
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C52336E2FFC3FFBAFF15FEE8FEB8FE8C" blockId="35.[136,1452,198,437]" pageId="35" pageNumber="290">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFC3FFBAFF15FEE8FE8EFEE0" bold="true" box="[189,275,268,293]" pageId="35" pageNumber="290">Range:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="75F43CBFFFC3FFBAFE87FEE8FDEAFEE0" box="[303,631,268,293]" country="Mexico" location="Oaxaca" pageId="35" pageNumber="290" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oaxaca">
<collectingCountry id="BD8B7672FFC3FFBAFE87FEE8FE19FEE0" box="[303,388,268,293]" name="Mexico" pageId="35" pageNumber="290">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="0758F800FFC3FFBAFE3DFEE8FE71FEE0" box="[405,492,268,293]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="35" pageNumber="290">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
) to
<collectingCountry id="BD8B7672FFC3FFBAFDB3FEE8FDEAFEE0" box="[539,631,268,293]" name="Panama" pageId="35" pageNumber="290">Panama</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
; Antilles;
<materialsCitation id="75F43CBFFFC3FFBAFD44FEE8FEBCFE8C" collectionCode="CO, LP, SC" country="Brazil" location="northern South America" pageId="35" pageNumber="290" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">
<location id="C0436039FFC3FFBAFD44FEE8FC60FEE0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D3587F4FFC3FFBAFF20FF7AFDD8FE70:C0436039FFC3FFBAFD44FEE8FC60FEE0" box="[748,1021,268,293]" country="Brazil" name="northern South America" pageId="35" pageNumber="290" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">northern South America</location>
to
<collectingCountry id="BD8B7672FFC3FFBAFB8DFEE8FBF4FEE0" box="[1061,1129,268,293]" name="Brazil" pageId="35" pageNumber="290">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="0758F800FFC3FFBAFBD2FEE8FA8EFEE0" box="[1146,1299,268,293]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="35" pageNumber="290">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
), and
<collectingCountry id="BD8B7672FFC3FFBAFAF1FEE8FA36FEE0" box="[1369,1451,268,293]" name="Bolivia" pageId="35" pageNumber="290">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode id="A38DAE27FFC3FFBAFF38FED4FF26FE8C" box="[144,187,304,329]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13662" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="35" pageNumber="290" type="Herbarium">CO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="A38DAE27FFC3FFBAFF6EFED4FF7AFE8C" box="[198,231,304,329]" country="Russia" name="Laboratory of Palaeontology" pageId="35" pageNumber="290">LP</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="A38DAE27FFC3FFBAFF5AFED4FE85FE8C" box="[242,280,304,329]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15455" name="Salem College" pageId="35" pageNumber="290" type="Herbarium">SC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8D866569FFC3FFBAFF15FEB0FDD8FE70" pageId="35" pageNumber="290" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="C52336E2FFC3FFBAFF15FEB0FA34FEA8" blockId="35.[136,1452,198,437]" box="[189,1449,340,365]" pageId="35" pageNumber="290">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFC3FFBAFF15FEB0FEBBFEA8" bold="true" box="[189,294,340,365]" pageId="35" pageNumber="290">Ecology:</emphasis>
—Uncommon; epiphytic (rarely terrestrial) in wet mid-elevation montane forests; 9002000(-2700) m.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C52336E2FFC3FFBAFF15FE9CFDD8FE70" blockId="35.[136,1452,198,437]" pageId="35" pageNumber="290">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFC3FFBAFF15FE9CFE97FE54" bold="true" box="[189,266,376,401]" pageId="35" pageNumber="290">Notes:</emphasis>
—An earlier record of
<taxonomicName id="029C4D61FFC3FFBAFDB1FE9CFABCFE54" authority="(Kunze) B. Ollg. (Moller-Jorgensen et al. 2014: 126)" box="[537,1313,376,401]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Phlegmariurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="35" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polycarpos">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFC3FFBAFDB1FE9CFD28FE54" box="[537,693,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="290">P. polycarpos</emphasis>
(Kunze) B.Øllg. (
<bibRefCitation id="A10D4B13FFC3FFBAFC23FE9CFA84FE54" author="Moller-Jorgensen, P. &amp; Nee, M. &amp; Beck, S." box="[907,1305,376,401]" pageId="35" pageNumber="290" refId="ref17813" refString="Moller-Jorgensen, P., Nee, M. &amp; Beck, S. (2014) Catalogo de las plantas vasculares de Bolivia. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, 1741 pp." type="book" year="2014">
Møller-Jørgensen
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFC3FFBAFBF4FE9CFB0FFE54" box="[1116,1170,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="290">et al</emphasis>
. 2014: 126
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
was due to misidentification of the present species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
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<subSubSection id="8D866569FFC4FFBDFF20FE7EFC12FE70" box="[136,911,410,437]" pageId="36" pageNumber="291" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C52336E2FFC4FFBDFF20FE7EFC12FE70" blockId="36.[136,911,410,437]" box="[136,911,410,437]" pageId="36" pageNumber="291">
<heading id="9E6B818EFFC4FFBDFF20FE7EFC12FE70" box="[136,911,410,437]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="291" reason="3">
<treatmentCitation id="443D10F3FFC4FFBDFF20FE7EFC12FE70" author="Pseudolycopodiella Holub" box="[136,911,410,437]" issue="4" journal="Folia Geobot. Phytotax." page="441" pageId="36" pageNumber="291" score="0.07963934898189362" volume="18" year="1983">
<taxonomicName id="029C4D61FFC4FFBDFF20FE7EFD53FE70" ID-CoL="72HR" authority="Holub, Folia Geobot. Phytotax." authorityName="Holub, Folia Geobot. Phytotax." box="[136,718,410,437]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Pseudolycopodiella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="36" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFC4FFBDFF20FE7EFEFBFE70" bold="true" box="[136,358,410,437]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="291">Pseudolycopodiella</emphasis>
Holub, Folia Geobot. Phytotax.
</taxonomicName>
18(4): 441. 1983
</treatmentCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8D866569FFC4FFBDFF20FE26FB91FC84" pageId="36" pageNumber="291" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C52336E2FFC4FFBDFF20FE26FCA7FE12" blockId="36.[136,871,450,507]" box="[136,826,450,471]" pageId="36" pageNumber="291">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFC4FFBDFF20FE26FF05FE12" box="[136,152,450,471]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="291">=</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="443D10F3FFC4FFBDFF36FE26FCABFE12" author="Caroliniana Bruce" box="[158,822,450,471]" issue="4" journal="Amer. Fern J." page="136" pageId="36" pageNumber="291" score="85.37874681426794" volume="66" year="1976">
<taxonomicName id="029C4D61FFC4FFBDFF36FE26FD10FE12" authority="Bruce, Amer. Fern J." authorityName="Bruce, Amer. Fern J." box="[158,653,450,471]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Lycopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="36" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Caroliniana">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFC4FFBDFF36FE26FE89FE12" box="[158,276,450,471]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="291">Lycopodium</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFC4FFBDFEE4FE26FE5DFE12" box="[332,448,450,471]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="291">Caroliniana</emphasis>
Bruce, Amer. Fern J.
</taxonomicName>
66(4): 136. 1976
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C52336E2FFC4FFBDFF20FE02FCFAFE3E" blockId="36.[136,871,450,507]" box="[136,871,486,507]" pageId="36" pageNumber="291">
=
<treatmentCitation id="443D10F3FFC4FFBDFF34FE02FCFEFE3E" author="Bruce" box="[156,867,486,507]" journal="Opera Bot." page="174" pageId="36" pageNumber="291" score="153.25706264698434" volume="92" year="1987">
<taxonomicName id="029C4D61FFC4FFBDFF34FE02FD4BFE3E" authority="(Bruce) B. Ollg., Opera Bot." authorityName="B. Ollg., Opera Bot." baseAuthorityName="Bruce" box="[156,726,486,507]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Lycopodiella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="36" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Caroliniana">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFC4FFBDFF34FE02FE84FE3E" box="[156,281,486,507]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="291">Lycopodiella</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFC4FFBDFEF8FE02FE59FE3E" box="[336,452,486,507]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="291">Caroliniana</emphasis>
(Bruce) B.Øllg., Opera Bot.
</taxonomicName>
92: 174. 1987
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C52336E2FFC4FFBDFF20FDC8FB91FC84" blockId="36.[136,1452,556,1013]" pageId="36" pageNumber="291">
Species of this genus have sporophytes with prostrate, rooting, indeterminate, isophyllous to strongly anisophyllous, horizontally branching shoots, and dorsally arising, erect, simple strobiliferous branches; leaves of strobiliferous branches conform to leaves of prostrate shoots or strongly reduced and distant; sporophylls arranged in alternating whorls of 35, (rarely decussate elsewhere), forming 610(12) longitudinal ranks, free, subpeltate, not enclosing the sporangia in cavities at maturity, without veinal mucilage canals; and sporangia isovalvate, reniform, broadly attached to the sporophyll stalk: sporangial epidermis cells with incompletely lignified or incompletely semiannular thickenings. Reported chromosome counts vary:
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFC4FFBDFD01FCE0FD2AFCD8" box="[681,695,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="291">n</emphasis>
= 35, 70, 2
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFC4FFBDFC9CFCE0FCDFFCD8" box="[820,834,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="291">n</emphasis>
= 115 (
<bibRefCitation id="A10D4B13FFC4FFBDFC3DFCE0FB81FCD8" author="Bruce, J. G." box="[917,1052,772,797]" pageId="36" pageNumber="291" pagination="125 - 137" refId="ref17158" refString="Bruce, J. G. (1976) Comparative studies in the biology of Lycopodium carolinianum. American Fern Journal 66 (4): 125 - 137. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1546464" type="journal article" year="1976">Bruce 1976</bibRefCitation>
),
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFC4FFBDFB87FCE0FBA0FCD8" box="[1071,1085,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="291">n</emphasis>
= 68 (
<bibRefCitation id="A10D4B13FFC4FFBDFB2BFCE0FA03FCD8" author="Takamiya, M. &amp; Kurita, S." box="[1155,1438,772,797]" pageId="36" pageNumber="291" refId="ref18582" refString="Takamiya, M. &amp; Kurita, S. (1983) Cytotaxonomic studies on Japanese species of the genus Lycopodium sensu lato. Acta Phytotax Geobot. 34: 6679." type="journal volume" year="1983">Takamiya &amp; Kurita 1983</bibRefCitation>
),
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFC4FFBDFF20FCCCFF0BFC84" box="[136,150,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="291">n</emphasis>
= c. 69 (
<bibRefCitation id="A10D4B13FFC4FFBDFF50FCCCFE13FC84" author="Walker, T. G." box="[248,398,808,833]" pageId="36" pageNumber="291" pagination="169 - 237" refId="ref18953" refString="Walker, T. G. (1966) A cytotaxonomic survey of the pteridophytes of Jamaica. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 66: 169 - 237. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0080456800023516" type="journal article" year="1966">Walker 1966</bibRefCitation>
). The gametophytes are epiterranean and photosynthetic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="C52336E2FFC4FFBDFF15FCA8FCD7FC30" blockId="36.[136,1452,556,1013]" pageId="36" pageNumber="291">
The genus has perhaps 12 species (
<quantity id="02649B07FFC4FFBDFDE6FCA8FDE6FCA0" box="[590,635,844,869]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="36" pageNumber="291" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
<collectingCountry id="BD8B7672FFC4FFBDFD2BFCA8FD4AFCA0" box="[643,727,844,869]" name="Bolivia" pageId="36" pageNumber="291">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
) in tropical and temperate America, Africa, Asia,
<collectingCountry id="BD8B7672FFC4FFBDFAA5FCA8FAEAFCA0" box="[1293,1399,844,869]" name="Australia" pageId="36" pageNumber="291">Australia</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="BD8B7672FFC4FFBDFF20FC94FEA4FC4C" box="[136,313,880,905]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="36" pageNumber="291">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
; it is absent from Europe. Most species grow on moist or boggy, sandy soil. The highest diversity and the less derived, isophyllous species are found in South America. A thick spongy cortex in the prostrate shoots seems to have developed independently as an adaptation to marshy or shallowly inundated growth conditions in species in southern Africa,
<collectingCountry id="BD8B7672FFC4FFBDFEECFC38FE15FC30" box="[324,392,988,1013]" name="Brazil" pageId="36" pageNumber="291">Brazil</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="BD8B7672FFC4FFBDFE04FC38FD9CFC30" box="[428,513,988,1013]" name="Bolivia" pageId="36" pageNumber="291">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
, and the Guayana Highlands.
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</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
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<subSubSection id="8D866569FFE2FF9BFF20F989FCEAF94D" box="[136,887,1645,1672]" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C52336E2FFE2FF9BFF20F989FCEAF94D" blockId="2.[136,887,1645,1672]" box="[136,887,1645,1672]" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">
<heading id="9E6B818EFFE2FF9BFF20F989FCEAF94D" box="[136,887,1645,1672]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" reason="3">
<treatmentCitation id="443D10F3FFE2FF9BFF20F989FCEAF94D" author="Austrolycopodium Holub" box="[136,887,1645,1672]" issue="1" journal="Folia Geobot. Phytotax." page="91" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" score="0.07963934898189362" volume="26" year="1991">
<taxonomicName id="029C4D61FFE2FF9BFF20F989FD5EF94D" ID-CoL="36DC" authority="Holub, Folia Geobot. Phytotax." authorityName="Holub, Folia Geobot. Phytotax." box="[136,707,1645,1672]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Austrolycopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFE2FF9BFF20F989FEC1F94D" bold="true" box="[136,348,1645,1672]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Austrolycopodium</emphasis>
Holub, Folia Geobot. Phytotax.
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26(1): 91. 1991
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</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8D866569FFE2FF9BFF20F972FB9EF8A5" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C52336E2FFE2FF9BFF20F972FC8BF96E" blockId="2.[136,790,1686,1707]" box="[136,790,1686,1707]" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">
=
<treatmentCitation id="443D10F3FFE2FF9BFF34F972FC8FF96E" author="B. Ollg., Opera Bot." box="[156,786,1686,1707]" journal="Opera Bot." page="172" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" score="153.25706264698434" volume="92" year="1987">
<taxonomicName id="029C4D61FFE2FF9BFF34F972FD18F96E" authority="B. Ollg., Opera Bot." authorityName="B. Ollg., Opera Bot." box="[156,645,1686,1707]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Lycopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Magellanica">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFE2FF9BFF34F972FE8FF96E" box="[156,274,1686,1707]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Lycopodium</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFE2FF9BFEE1F972FE5FF96E" box="[329,450,1686,1707]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Magellanica</emphasis>
B.Øllg., Opera Bot.
</taxonomicName>
92: 172. 1987
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C52336E2FFE2FF9BFF20F93FFB9EF8A5" blockId="2.[136,1452,1755,2068]" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">This genus is characterized by sporophytes with subterranean or creeping main stems; isophylly, with leaves herbaceous throughout; pedunculate or sessile strobili; peltate sporophylls, each with a narrow terete stalk lacking a membranous basiscopic wing, lacking mucilage cavities; sporangial epidermal cells with thin, evenly sinuate sidewalls; and reticulate spores, with medium-sized, irregular meshes, unornamented on proximal faces.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<taxonomicName id="029C4D61FFE2FF9BFF15F88FFE14F841" box="[189,393,1899,1924]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Austrolycopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFE2FF9BFF15F88FFE14F841" box="[189,393,1899,1924]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Austrolycopodium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in
<collectingCountry id="BD8B7672FFE2FF9BFE5BF88FFDC0F841" box="[499,605,1899,1924]" name="Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="0758F800FFE2FF9BFDCCF88FFD4FF841" box="[612,722,1899,1924]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="BD8B7672FFE2FF9BFD72F88FFCEDF841" box="[730,880,1899,1924]" name="New Zealand" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
, the Juan Fernández Islands,
<collectingCountry id="BD8B7672FFE2FF9BFB01F88FFABEF841" box="[1193,1315,1899,1924]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
, Hispaniola, Andes from
<collectingCountry id="BD8B7672FFE2FF9BFEB3F86BFE13F86D" box="[283,398,1935,1960]" name="Venezuela" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
to Tierra del Fuego,
<collectingCountry id="BD8B7672FFE2FF9BFD23F86BFD6BF86D" box="[651,758,1935,1960]" name="Falkland Islands" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Malvinas</collectingCountry>
, southeastern
<collectingCountry id="BD8B7672FFE2FF9BFC33F86BFC7FF86D" box="[923,994,1935,1960]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="BD8B7672FFE2FF9BFC59F86BFB07F86D" box="[1009,1178,1935,1960]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">South Georgia</collectingCountry>
, Kerguelen, and Mount Aberdare in
<collectingCountry id="BD8B7672FFE2FF9BFEBEF857FEFEF809" box="[278,355,1971,1996]" name="Kenya" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Kenya</collectingCountry>
.
<taxonomicName id="029C4D61FFE2FF9BFEC5F857FDA4F809" box="[365,569,1971,1996]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Austrolycopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFE2FF9BFEC5F857FDA4F809" box="[365,569,1971,1996]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Austrolycopodium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
superficially resembles
<taxonomicName id="029C4D61FFE2FF9BFCE5F857FC4AF809" box="[845,983,1971,1996]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Lycopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFE2FF9BFCE5F857FC4AF809" box="[845,983,1971,1996]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Lycopodium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and usually has been included in it. Both genera are isophyllous and have pedunculate strobili. However,
<taxonomicName id="029C4D61FFE2FF9BFCF0F833FBB9F835" box="[856,1060,2007,2032]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Austrolycopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFE2FF9BFCF0F833FBB9F835" box="[856,1060,2007,2032]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Austrolycopodium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is quite distinct, lacking piliferous or membranous leaf apices, having peltate sporophylls, and also having a different spore
<typeStatus id="1A278840FFE2FF9BFBD1F81FFB34F7D1" box="[1145,1193,2043,2068]" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">type</typeStatus>
and chromosome base number (
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFE3FF9AFF45FF44FE2CFF7C" box="[237,433,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">
<taxonomicName id="029C4D61FFE3FF9AFF45FF44FEEAFF7C" box="[237,375,160,185]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Lycopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">Lycopodium</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ECDB578BFFE3FF9AFED5FF44FE2CFF7C" box="[381,433,160,185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" sensu="stricto">s.str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFE3FF9AFE16FF44FE57FF7C" box="[446,458,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">x</emphasis>
= 34;
<taxonomicName id="029C4D61FFE3FF9AFDB9FF44FD40FF7C" box="[529,733,160,185]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Austrolycopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFE3FF9AFDB9FF44FD40FF7C" box="[529,733,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">Austrolycopodium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFE3FF9AFD43FF44FD6AFF7C" box="[747,759,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">x</emphasis>
= 31). The geographical distribution is predominantly austral. The greatest diversity of the group is found in southern South America. The taxonomy of the group is in need of a modern revision.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="8D866569FFE3FF9AFF20F817FB3EF7CA" box="[136,1187,2035,2063]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C52336E2FFE3FF9AFF20F817FB3EF7CA" blockId="3.[136,1187,2035,2063]" box="[136,1187,2035,2063]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">
<heading id="9E6B818EFFE3FF9AFF20F817FB3EF7CA" box="[136,1187,2035,2063]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" reason="3">
<treatmentCitation id="443D10F3FFE3FF9AFF20F817FBADF7CA" author="Holub" box="[136,1072,2035,2063]" journal="Folia Geobot. Phytotax." page="91" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" score="0.07963934898189362" volume="26" year="1991">
<taxonomicName id="029C4D61FFE3FF9AFF20F817FC07F7CA" ID-CoL="5VXFW" authority="(Philippi) Holub, Folia Geobot. Phytotax." box="[136,922,2035,2063]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Austrolycopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erectum">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFE3FF9AFF20F817FE5DF7CB" bold="true" box="[136,448,2035,2062]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">Austrolycopodium erectum</emphasis>
(Philippi) Holub, Folia Geobot. Phytotax.
</taxonomicName>
26: 91. 1991
</treatmentCitation>
. (
<figureCitation id="5DA72A67FFE3FF9AFBEBF812FB04F7CA" box="[1091,1177,2038,2063]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1787,1808]" captionTargetBox="[326,1246,477,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-104@3.[326,1261,477,1762]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. A, Austrolycopodium erectum, aerial shoot; A1, close-up of strobilus with peltate sporophylls (Nuñez &amp; Sundue 315, MO).— B, Austrolycopodium magellanicum, B1, rhizomatous subterranean stem with aerial shoots (Hickey 811, AAU); B2, aerial strobiliferous shoot (Menhofer 1267, AAU)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13720890" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13720890/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8D866569FFE4FF9DFF20FF44FCD5FF1C" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C52336E2FFE4FF9DFF20FF44FC91FF70" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,326]" box="[136,780,160,181]" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFE4FF9DFF20FF44FF05FF70" box="[136,152,160,181]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">=</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="443D10F3FFE4FF9DFF36FF44FC95FF70" author="Philippi" box="[158,776,160,181]" journal="Anales Univ. Chile" page="324" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" score="0.6293056505839594" volume="27" year="1865">
<taxonomicName id="029C4D61FFE4FF9DFF36FF44FDDFFF70" ID-CoL="3WMFY" authority="Philippi, Anales Univ." authorityName="Philippi, Anales Univ." box="[158,578,160,181]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Lycopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erectum">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFE4FF9DFF36FF44FEFBFF70" box="[158,358,160,181]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">Lycopodium erectum</emphasis>
Philippi, Anales Univ.
</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry id="BD8B7672FFE4FF9DFDEEFF44FDE7FF70" box="[582,634,160,181]" name="Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">Chile</collectingCountry>
27: 324. 1865
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C52336E2FFE4FF9DFF20FF20FCD5FF1C" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,326]" box="[136,840,196,217]" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">
=
<taxonomicName id="029C4D61FFE4FF9DFF34FF20FDBFFF1C" ID-CoL="8T29H" authority="Fee, Crypt. Vasc." authorityName="Fee, Crypt. Vasc." box="[156,546,196,217]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Lycopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="assurgens">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFE4FF9DFF34FF20FEEAFF1C" box="[156,375,196,217]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">Lycopodium assurgens</emphasis>
Fée, Crypt. Vasc.
</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry id="BD8B7672FFE4FF9DFD8FFF20FDFDFF1C" box="[551,608,196,217]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">Brésil</collectingCountry>
2: 95, t. 106, f. 3. 1873.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8D866569FFE4FF9DFF15FF01FC3CFF3B" box="[189,929,229,254]" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" type="description">
<paragraph id="C52336E2FFE4FF9DFF15FF01FC3CFF3B" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,326]" box="[189,929,229,254]" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFE4FF9DFF15FF01FE8EFF3B" bold="true" box="[189,275,229,254]" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">Range:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="BD8B7672FFE4FF9DFE98FF01FE1FFF3B" box="[304,386,229,254]" name="Bolivia" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(SC), southeastern
<collectingCountry id="BD8B7672FFE4FF9DFDF6FF01FD38FF3B" box="[606,677,229,254]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="BD8B7672FFE4FF9DFD19FF01FD6DFF3B" box="[689,752,229,254]" name="Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">Chile</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="BD8B7672FFE4FF9DFC81FF01FC01FF3B" box="[809,924,229,254]" name="Argentina" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">Argentina</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8D866569FFE4FF9DFF15FEEDFB9FFE83" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="C52336E2FFE4FF9DFF15FEEDFB9FFE83" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,326]" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFE4FF9DFF15FEEDFEBBFEE7" bold="true" box="[189,294,265,290]" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">Ecology:</emphasis>
—Rare; terrestrial in disturbed pasture in superhumid treeline habitats; in
<collectingCountry id="BD8B7672FFE4FF9DFB3CFEEDFB45FEE7" box="[1172,1240,265,290]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">Brazil</collectingCountry>
in high elevation grasslands, in
<collectingCountry id="BD8B7672FFE4FF9DFE8EFEC9FE08FE83" box="[294,405,301,326]" name="Argentina" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">Argentina</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="BD8B7672FFE4FF9DFE64FEC9FD94FE83" box="[460,521,301,326]" name="Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">Chile</collectingCountry>
in Bosque Andino-Patagónico;
<quantity id="02649B07FFE4FF9DFCC6FEC9FC63FE83" box="[878,1022,301,326]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.825" metricValueMax="2.75" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" unit="m" value="1825.0" valueMax="2750.0" valueMin="900.0">9002750 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
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<treatment id="4D3587F4FFE4FF9DFF20F92FFDC8F85F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D3587F4FFE4FF9DFF20F92FFDC8F85F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4D3587F4FFE4FF9DFF20F92FFDC8F85F" lastPageNumber="259" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">
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<paragraph id="C52336E2FFE4FF9DFF20F92FFAAAF923" blockId="4.[136,1335,1739,1766]" box="[136,1335,1739,1766]" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">
<heading id="9E6B818EFFE4FF9DFF20F92FFAAAF923" box="[136,1335,1739,1766]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" reason="3">
<treatmentCitation id="443D10F3FFE4FF9DFF20F92FFB58F923" author="Rothm." box="[136,1221,1739,1766]" journal="Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg." page="65" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" score="12.036275979207012" volume="54" year="1944">
<taxonomicName id="029C4D61FFE4FF9DFF20F92FFCB1F923" ID-CoL="36FNW" authority="(Desv. ex Poir.) Rothm., Feddes Repert." authorityName="Rothm., Feddes Repert." authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Poir." box="[136,812,1739,1766]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Diphasium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jussiaei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFE4FF9DFF20F92FFEFBF920" bold="true" box="[136,358,1739,1766]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">Diphasium jussiaei</emphasis>
(Desv. ex Poir.) Rothm., Feddes Repert.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ECDB578BFFE4FF9DFC9AF929FC31F923" box="[818,940,1741,1766]" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" rank="species">Spec. Nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Regni Veg. 54: 65. 1944
</treatmentCitation>
. (
<figureCitation id="5DA72A67FFE4FF9DFB71F929FAB2F923" box="[1241,1327,1741,1766]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1939,1960]" captionTargetBox="[211,1382,205,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[164,1423,190,1914]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. A, Diphasiastrum thyoides, branchlets, left: upper side, right: lower side (Holm-Nielsen et al. 4818, Ecuador, AAU).—B, Diphasium jussiaei, branchlets, left: upper side, right: lower side (Holm-Nielsen et al. 4670, Ecuador, AAU).—C, Lycopodium clavatum ssp. clavatum growth habit, C1, leaf, C2, subpeltate sporophyll (Harling 4091, Ecuador, S). Ecuador.—D, Lycopodium clavatum ssp. contiguum, growth habit, D1, sporophylls (Cazalet &amp; Pennington 5409, Ecuador, US)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13720892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13720892/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8D866569FFE4FF9DFF20F910FE52F897" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C52336E2FFE4FF9DFF20F910FC8DF8CC" blockId="4.[136,1452,1780,1946]" box="[136,784,1780,1801]" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">
=
<treatmentCitation id="443D10F3FFE4FF9DFF34F910FC91F8CC" author="Poir., Encycl." box="[156,780,1780,1801]" journal="Suppl." page="543" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" score="0.6849634247206907" volume="3" year="1814">
<taxonomicName id="029C4D61FFE4FF9DFF34F910FD11F8CC" ID-CoL="3WMLD" authority="Desv. ex Poir., Encycl., Suppl." authorityName="Poir., Encycl., Suppl." box="[156,652,1780,1801]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Lycopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jussiaei">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFE4FF9DFF34F910FEFCF8CC" box="[156,353,1780,1801]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">Lycopodium jussiaei</emphasis>
Desv. ex Poir., Encycl., Suppl.
</taxonomicName>
3: 543. 1814
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C52336E2FFE4FF9DFF15F8F1FE52F897" blockId="4.[136,1452,1780,1946]" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFE4FF9DFF15F8F1FE8EF8EB" bold="true" box="[189,275,1813,1838]" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">Range:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="BD8B7672FFE4FF9DFE98F8F1FE10F8EB" box="[304,397,1813,1838]" name="Jamaica" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
; Hispaniola;
<collectingCountry id="BD8B7672FFE4FF9DFD8CF8F1FD02F8EB" box="[548,671,1813,1838]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="BD8B7672FFE4FF9DFD71F8F1FCA8F8EB" box="[729,821,1813,1838]" name="Panama" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">Panama</collectingCountry>
; Andes from
<collectingCountry id="BD8B7672FFE4FF9DFC78F8F1FBDEF8EB" box="[976,1091,1813,1838]" name="Venezuela" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
south to
<collectingCountry id="BD8B7672FFE4FF9DFB18F8F1FA9FF8EB" box="[1200,1282,1813,1838]" name="Bolivia" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(CO, LP, SC); southeastern
<collectingCountry id="BD8B7672FFE4FF9DFEB3F8DDFEC2F897" box="[283,351,1849,1874]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(Itatiaia).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8D866569FFE4FF9DFF15F8B9FDC8F85F" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="C52336E2FFE4FF9DFF15F8B9FDC8F85F" blockId="4.[136,1452,1780,1946]" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFE4FF9DFF15F8B9FEBBF8B3" bold="true" box="[189,294,1885,1910]" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">Ecology:</emphasis>
—Common; usually a vigorous scrambling to scandent plant, in clearings and on road banks and open places in montane forests;
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<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFE4FF9DFF20FA87FE95FABB" bold="true" box="[136,264,1379,1406]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">Diphasium</emphasis>
C.Presl ex Rothm., Feddes Repert.
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Regni Veg. 54: 64. 1951
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=
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sect.
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.
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In this genus, the sporophytes have subterranean or creeping to subscandent main stems; dorsiventral, anisophyllous branchlets with dimorphic leaves, two dorsolateral ranks of broad alternate leaves, and two or three ventral ranks of narrow membranous-tipped leaves; pedunculate or sessile strobili; subpeltate sporophylls; sporangial epidermal cells with sinuate, finely curled side walls; reticulate spores with large meshes and unornamented proximal faces; obconic gametophytes; and
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= 3436, ca. 90. The genus includes perhaps 5 species found in the Caribbean, Central America, Andes from
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,
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<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFE7FF9EFF20F87BFE1AF87F" bold="true" box="[136,391,1951,1978]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="262">Lycopodium clavatum</emphasis>
subsp.
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. (
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=
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<taxonomicName id="029C4D61FFE7FF9EFF34F823FDACF819" ID-CoL="3WMD7" authority="Klotzsch, Linnaea" authorityName="Klotzsch, Linnaea" box="[156,561,1991,2012]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Lycopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="contiguum">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFE7FF9EFF34F823FEE0F819" box="[156,381,1991,2012]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="262">Lycopodium contiguum</emphasis>
Klotzsch, Linnaea
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18: 519. 1844
</treatmentCitation>
[1845].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C52336E2FFE7FF9EFF15F80DFC3FF7C7" blockId="7.[136,1272,1991,2086]" box="[189,930,2025,2050]" pageId="7" pageNumber="262">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFE7FF9EFF15F80DFE8EF7C7" bold="true" box="[189,275,2025,2050]" pageId="7" pageNumber="262">Range:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="BD8B7672FFE7FF9EFE98F80DFE30F7C7" box="[304,429,2025,2050]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="7" pageNumber="262">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
; Andes from
<collectingCountry id="BD8B7672FFE7FF9EFDEAF80DFD28F7C7" box="[578,693,2025,2050]" name="Venezuela" pageId="7" pageNumber="262">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="BD8B7672FFE7FF9EFD71F80DFCB6F7C7" box="[729,811,2025,2050]" name="Bolivia" pageId="7" pageNumber="262">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(CO, LP).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8D866569FFE7FF9EFF15F7E9FB65F7E3" box="[189,1272,2061,2086]" pageId="7" pageNumber="262" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="C52336E2FFE7FF9EFF15F7E9FB65F7E3" blockId="7.[136,1272,1991,2086]" box="[189,1272,2061,2086]" pageId="7" pageNumber="262">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFE7FF9EFF15F7E9FEBBF7E3" bold="true" box="[189,294,2061,2086]" pageId="7" pageNumber="262">Ecology:</emphasis>
—Common; open, rocky or wet, sometimes burnt, grasslands, and bogs;
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.
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View file

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<taxonomicName id="029C4D61FFEBFF92FF20FEEEFDE7FEE0" ID-CoL="75K9H" authority="B. Ollg., Nordic J. Bot." box="[136,634,266,293]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Palhinhaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lugubris">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFEBFF92FF20FEEEFEE8FEE0" bold="true" box="[136,373,266,293]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="266">Palhinhaea lugubris</emphasis>
B.Øllg., Nordic J. Bot.
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33: 188. 2014
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. (
<figureCitation id="5DA72A67FFEBFF92FC9AFEE8FC15FEE0" box="[818,904,268,293]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[136,229,1697,1718]" captionTargetBox="[168,1430,478,1642]" captionTargetId="figure-92@11.[151,1436,461,1671]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. A, Palhinhaea pendulina, aerial shoot system (Tate 302, NY).—B, Palhinhaea lugubris, aerial shoot system (Williams 1386, NY)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13720906" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13720906/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="266">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="C52336E2FFEBFF92FF15FED4FDE2FE8C" blockId="11.[136,1451,304,437]" box="[189,639,304,329]" pageId="11" pageNumber="266">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFEBFF92FF15FED4FE8EFE8C" bold="true" box="[189,275,304,329]" pageId="11" pageNumber="266">Range:</emphasis>
—Endemic to
<collectingCountry id="BD8B7672FFEBFF92FE1EFED4FD95FE8C" box="[438,520,304,329]" name="Bolivia" pageId="11" pageNumber="266">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(CO, LP).
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<paragraph id="C52336E2FFEBFF92FF15FEB0FCA5FEA8" blockId="11.[136,1451,304,437]" box="[189,824,340,365]" pageId="11" pageNumber="266">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFEBFF92FF15FEB0FEBBFEA8" bold="true" box="[189,294,340,365]" pageId="11" pageNumber="266">Ecology:</emphasis>
—Uncommon; montane forests;
<quantity id="02649B07FFEBFF92FD3EFEB0FCA9FEA8" box="[662,820,340,365]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="266" unit="m" value="3000.0" valueMax="3600.0" valueMin="2400.0">24003600 m</quantity>
.
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<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFEBFF92FF15FE9CFE94FE54" bold="true" box="[189,265,376,401]" pageId="11" pageNumber="266">Notes:</emphasis>
—Specimens of this species were earlier usually referred to
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<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFEBFF92FC0BFE9CFBB3FE54" box="[931,1070,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="266">P. pendulina</emphasis>
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View file

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<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFECFF95FF20FAD6FEABFA88" bold="true" box="[136,310,1330,1357]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="267">Phlegmariurus</emphasis>
Holub, Preslia
</taxonomicName>
36(1): 17, 21. 1964
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<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFECFF95FF34FABFFF68FAB5" box="[156,245,1371,1392]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="267">Huperzia</emphasis>
Bernhardi
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFECFF95FECFFABFFE5DFAB5" box="[359,448,1371,1392]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="267">pro parte</emphasis>
,
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<bibCitation id="10B63E8EFFECFF95FE64FABFFCAAFAB5" box="[460,823,1371,1392]" issue="2" journal="J. Bot. (Schrader)" page="126" pageId="12" pageNumber="267" score="0.06972548184894975" volume="1800" year="1801">J. Bot. (Schrader) 1800(2): 126. 1801</bibCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C52336E2FFECFF95FF20FA7CFD49F90E" blockId="12.[136,1452,1432,2092]" pageId="12" pageNumber="267">The species of this genus are epiphytic or terrestrial, pendulous, recurved, erect, or ascending, isotomously branched throughout, or sometimes sprouting from the rooting bases of the plants. Roots arise from the stem stele, descend through the cortex to the stem base, where they usually emerge as a basal tuft. Shoots homophyllous or gradually to abruptly heterophyllous, the constriction of distal divisions of heterophyllous species associated or not with presence of sporangia. Sporangiate and vegetative leaves alike, or sporangiate leaves shorter, not peltate, persisting and green after sporangial dehiscence. Sporangia axillary, reniform, isovalvate, with a short slender stalk; side and inner walls of sporangial epidermis cells sinuate, thickened and lignified. Spores foveolate or fossulate. Gametophytes usually subterranean or deep in epiphytic substrate, mycoparasitic, cylindrical with radial or bilateral symmetry, with pluricellular, uniseriate hairs among the gametangia.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8D866569FFECFF95FF15F931FD03F7E9" pageId="12" pageNumber="267" type="description">
<paragraph id="C52336E2FFECFF95FF15F931FE0FF804" blockId="12.[136,1452,1432,2092]" pageId="12" pageNumber="267">
Until fairly recently,
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<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFECFF95FE1AF931FDC7F92B" box="[434,602,1749,1774]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="267">Phlegmariurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was generally included in
<taxonomicName id="029C4D61FFECFF95FC31F931FB9CF92B" box="[921,1025,1749,1774]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Huperzia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFECFF95FC31F931FB9CF92B" box="[921,1025,1749,1774]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="267">Huperzia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However,
<taxonomicName id="029C4D61FFECFF95FB21F931FAACF92B" box="[1161,1329,1749,1774]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Phlegmariurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFECFF95FB21F931FAACF92B" box="[1161,1329,1749,1774]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="267">Phlegmariurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinct from
<taxonomicName id="029C4D61FFECFF95FF6DF91CFEB0F8D4" box="[197,301,1784,1809]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Huperzia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFECFF95FF6DF91CFEB0F8D4" box="[197,301,1784,1809]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="267">Huperzia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with regard to spore
<typeStatus id="1A278840FFECFF95FDB4F91CFDD1F8D4" box="[540,588,1784,1809]" pageId="12" pageNumber="267">type</typeStatus>
and the lack of gemmae. The species of
<taxonomicName id="029C4D61FFECFF95FBBDF91CFBE0F8D4" box="[1045,1149,1784,1809]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Huperzia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFECFF95FBBDF91CFBE0F8D4" box="[1045,1149,1784,1809]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="267">Huperzia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are entirely terrestrial, and the majority of
<taxonomicName id="029C4D61FFECFF95FE9BF8F8FDAFF8F0" box="[307,562,1820,1845]" pageId="12" pageNumber="267">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFECFF95FE9BF8F8FE46F8F0" box="[307,475,1820,1845]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="267">Phlegmariurus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
are epiphytic. There are no known intergeneric hybrids. According to
<bibRefCitation id="A10D4B13FFECFF95FA95F8F8FE88F89D" author="Wikstrom, N. &amp; Kenrick, P. &amp; Chase, M." pageId="12" pageNumber="267" pagination="221 - 243" refId="ref19103" refString="Wikstrom, N., Kenrick, P. &amp; Chase, M. (1999) Epiphytism and terrestrialization in tropical Huperzia. Plant Systematics and Evolution 218 (3 - 4): 221 - 243. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 01089229" type="journal article" year="1999">
Wikström
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFECFF95FF20F8DBFF5FF89D" box="[136,194,1855,1880]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="267">et al.</emphasis>
(1999)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="A10D4B13FFECFF95FEE7F8DBFDBDF89D" author="Field, A. R. &amp; Testo, W. &amp; Bostock, P. D. &amp; Holtum, J. A. M. &amp; Waycott, M." box="[335,544,1855,1880]" pageId="12" pageNumber="267" pagination="635 - 657" refId="ref17233" refString="Field, A. R., Testo, W., Bostock, P. D., Holtum, J. A. M. &amp; Waycott, M. (2016) Molecular phylogenetics and the morphology of the Lycopodiaceae subfamily Huperzioideae supports three genera: Huperzia, Phlegmariurus and Phylloglossum. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 94 (B): 635 - 657. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2015.09.024" type="journal article" year="2016">
Field
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFECFF95FE39F8DBFE59F89D" box="[401,452,1855,1880]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="267">et al</emphasis>
. (2016)
</bibRefCitation>
, it appears that the terrestrial species in
<taxonomicName id="029C4D61FFECFF95FC45F8DBFB08F89D" box="[1005,1173,1855,1880]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Phlegmariurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFECFF95FC45F8DBFB08F89D" box="[1005,1173,1855,1880]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="267">Phlegmariurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been derived from epiphytic elements in high montane forests. In
<taxonomicName id="029C4D61FFECFF95FD0BF886FCD6F8BE" box="[675,843,1890,1915]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Phlegmariurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFECFF95FD0BF886FCD6F8BE" box="[675,843,1890,1915]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="267">Phlegmariurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the sporangia are situated in the axils of sporophylls that may be similar to the vegetative leaves, or reduced in size and occupy major parts of constricted distal divisions in pendulous epiphytes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C52336E2FFECFF95FF15F828FD03F7E9" blockId="12.[136,1452,1432,2092]" pageId="12" pageNumber="267">
<taxonomicName id="029C4D61FFECFF95FF15F828FEF8F820" box="[189,357,1996,2021]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Phlegmariurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFECFF95FF15F828FEF8F820" box="[189,357,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="267">Phlegmariurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is pantropical, with about 300 species, and with few temperate species. Species diversity is highest throughout the tropics in evergreen montane forests, and in the wet Andean grass and shrublands in South America.
<collectingCountry id="BD8B7672FFECFF95FF20F7F7FF47F7E9" box="[136,218,2067,2092]" name="Bolivia" pageId="12" pageNumber="267">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
has 26 species, of which 2 are endemic.
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="029C4D61FFECFF95FF20FF7AFD04FF7C" ID-CoL="4C4C3" authority="B. Ollg., Nordic J. Bot." box="[136,665,158,185]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Palhinhaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reflexifolia">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFECFF95FF20FF7AFE08FF7C" bold="true" box="[136,405,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="267">Palhinhaea reflexifolia</emphasis>
B.Øllg., Nordic J. Bot.
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33: 190. 2014
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. (
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)
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<paragraph id="C52336E2FFECFF95FF15FF20FAB4FF18" blockId="12.[136,1452,196,329]" box="[189,1321,196,221]" pageId="12" pageNumber="267">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFECFF95FF15FF20FE8EFF18" bold="true" box="[189,275,196,221]" pageId="12" pageNumber="267">Range:</emphasis>
—Eastern Andean slopes from
<collectingCountry id="BD8B7672FFECFF95FDD9FF20FD53FF18" box="[625,718,196,221]" name="Ecuador" pageId="12" pageNumber="267">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="BD8B7672FFECFF95FD5AFF20FCD9FF18" box="[754,836,196,221]" name="Bolivia" pageId="12" pageNumber="267">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(LP); lower montane forests;
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<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFECFF95FF15FF0CFEBBFEC4" bold="true" box="[189,294,232,257]" pageId="12" pageNumber="267">Ecology:</emphasis>
—Uncommon; usually a pioneer on disturbed ground, landslides and roadbanks;
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<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFECFF95FF15FEE8FE94FEE0" bold="true" box="[189,265,268,293]" pageId="12" pageNumber="267">Notes:</emphasis>
—Often co-occurs with
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<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFECFF95FDB2FEE8FD6DFEE0" box="[538,752,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="267">Palhinhaea cernua</emphasis>
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, from which it deviates by the rigid growth habit, and densely hairy main aerial axes with strongly reflexed leaves.
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<mods:date id="F8469BAC138E795C84DECFC8AD9CF25B">2018</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="C52336E2FFEEFF97FF20F8B0FC6DF8AA" blockId="14.[136,1008,1876,1903]" box="[136,1008,1876,1903]" pageId="14" pageNumber="269">
<heading id="9E6B818EFFEEFF97FF20F8B0FC6DF8AA" box="[136,1008,1876,1903]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="269" reason="3">
<treatmentCitation id="443D10F3FFEEFF97FF20F8B0FC1EF8AA" author="Rosenst." box="[136,899,1876,1903]" journal="Phytotaxa" page="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="269" score="9.729594737742866" volume="57" year="2012">
<taxonomicName id="029C4D61FFEEFF97FF20F8B0FD71F8AA" ID-CoL="4GFFF" authority="(Rosenst.) B. Ollg., Phytotaxa" authorityName="B. Ollg., Phytotaxa" baseAuthorityName="Rosenst." box="[136,748,1876,1903]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Phlegmariurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="andinus">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFEEFF97FF20F8B0FE07F8AA" bold="true" box="[136,410,1876,1903]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="269">Phlegmariurus andinus</emphasis>
(Rosenst.) B.Øllg., Phytotaxa
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57: 12. 2012
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. (
<figureCitation id="5DA72A67FFEEFF97FC3EF8B2FC7AF8AA" box="[918,999,1878,1903]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[136,229,1222,1243]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,190,1197]" captionTargetId="figure-14@17.[264,1323,190,1197]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Phlegmariurus andinus, growth habit (Beck 21778, AAU)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13720914" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13720914/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="269">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8D866569FFEEFF97FF20F898FD52F81E" pageId="14" pageNumber="269" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C52336E2FFEEFF97FF20F898FCE7F854" blockId="14.[136,1451,1916,2083]" box="[136,890,1916,1937]" pageId="14" pageNumber="269">
=
<treatmentCitation id="443D10F3FFEEFF97FF34F898FCEBF854" author="Rosenst." box="[156,886,1916,1937]" journal="Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg." page="239" pageId="14" pageNumber="269" score="1.0992452832713058" volume="5" year="1908">
<taxonomicName id="029C4D61FFEEFF97FF34F898FD8AF854" ID-CoL="3WM85" authority="Rosenst., Repert." authorityName="Rosenst., Repert." authorityYear="2018" box="[156,535,1916,1937]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Lycopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="andinum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFEEFF97FF34F898FEF1F854" box="[156,364,1916,1937]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="269">Lycopodium andinum</emphasis>
Rosenst., Repert.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ECDB578BFFEEFF97FDB4F898FD18F854" box="[540,645,1916,1937]" pageId="14" pageNumber="269" rank="species">Spec. Nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Regni Veg. 5: 239. 1908
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C52336E2FFEEFF97FF20F844FCC2F870" blockId="14.[136,1451,1916,2083]" box="[136,863,1952,1973]" pageId="14" pageNumber="269">
=
<treatmentCitation id="443D10F3FFEEFF97FF34F844FCC6F870" author="Holub" box="[156,859,1952,1973]" journal="Folia Geobot. Phytotax." page="70" pageId="14" pageNumber="269" score="0.07963934898189362" volume="20" year="1985">
<taxonomicName id="029C4D61FFEEFF97FF34F844FD47F870" ID-CoL="6MG4H" authority="(Rosenst.) Holub, Folia Geobot. Phytotax." box="[156,730,1952,1973]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Huperzia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="andina">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFEEFF97FF34F844FEA3F870" box="[156,318,1952,1973]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="269">Huperzia andina</emphasis>
(Rosenst.) Holub, Folia Geobot. Phytotax.
</taxonomicName>
20: 70. 1985
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.
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<paragraph id="C52336E2FFEEFF97FF15F826FD52F81E" blockId="14.[136,1451,1916,2083]" box="[189,719,1986,2011]" pageId="14" pageNumber="269">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFEEFF97FF15F826FE8EF81E" bold="true" box="[189,275,1986,2011]" pageId="14" pageNumber="269">Range:</emphasis>
—Andes of
<collectingCountry id="BD8B7672FFEEFF97FE34F826FE52F81E" box="[412,463,1986,2011]" name="Peru" pageId="14" pageNumber="269">Peru</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="BD8B7672FFEEFF97FDAEF826FDC5F81E" box="[518,600,1986,2011]" name="Bolivia" pageId="14" pageNumber="269">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(CO, LP).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8D866569FFEEFF96FF15F802FEB2F94E" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="270" pageId="14" pageNumber="269" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="C52336E2FFEEFF97FF15F802FEB7F7E6" blockId="14.[136,1451,1916,2083]" pageId="14" pageNumber="269">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFEEFF97FF15F802FEBBF83A" bold="true" box="[189,294,2022,2047]" pageId="14" pageNumber="269">Ecology:</emphasis>
—Fairly common in boggy grasslands, open turfy puna, and wet ground adjacent to lakes and streams;
<quantity id="02649B07FFEEFF97FF20F7EEFEBBF7E6" box="[136,294,2058,2083]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="269" unit="m" value="4150.0" valueMax="5000.0" valueMin="3300.0">33005000 m</quantity>
.
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<caption id="91E3666AFFEFFF96FF20FAB1FB4EFA3F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13720910" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13720910" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13720910/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="270" startId="15.[136,229,1365,1386]" targetBox="[173,1414,202,1320]" targetPageId="15" targetType="figure">
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<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFEFFF96FF20FAB1FE9CFAAF" bold="true" box="[136,257,1365,1386]" pageId="15" pageNumber="270">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
A,
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFEFFF96FE81FAB1FD81FAAF" box="[297,540,1365,1386]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="270">
<taxonomicName id="029C4D61FFEFFF96FE81FAB1FD84FAAF" box="[297,537,1365,1386]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Phlegmariurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acerosus">Phlegmariurus acerosus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
growth habit, A1, close-up of basal division, A2, close-up of terminal sporangiate division
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFEFFF96FF20FA9DFEA9FA4B" box="[136,308,1401,1422]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="270">(Holdridge 1652,</emphasis>
Ecuador US).—B,
<taxonomicName id="029C4D61FFEFFF96FE56FA9DFD4FFA4B" box="[510,722,1401,1422]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Phlegmariurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuis">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFEFFF96FE56FA9DFD4FFA4B" box="[510,722,1401,1422]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="270">Phlegmariurus tenuis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, growth habit, B1, close-up of basal division, B2, close-up of terminal sporangiate division (
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFEFFF96FEF1FA79FE44FA77" box="[345,473,1437,1458]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="270">Spruce 5604,</emphasis>
Ecuador, E)—
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFEFFF96FDC1FA79FCC1FA77" box="[617,860,1437,1458]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="270">
C,
<taxonomicName id="029C4D61FFEFFF96FD2EFA79FCC4FA77" box="[646,857,1437,1458]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Phlegmariurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuis">Phlegmariurus tenuis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
growth habit, C1, close-up of basal division, C2, close-up of terminal sporangiate division (
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFEFFF96FE05FA25FD00FA13" box="[429,669,1473,1494]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="270">Holm-Nielsen et al. 5342</emphasis>
, Ecuador, AAU).—D,
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFEFFF96FCD1FA25FBF3FA13" box="[889,1134,1473,1494]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="270">
<taxonomicName id="029C4D61FFEFFF96FCD1FA25FBF7FA13" box="[889,1130,1473,1494]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Phlegmariurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filiformis">Phlegmariurus filiformis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
growth habit, D1, basal division, D2, terminal sporangiate division, D3, close-up of terminal sporangiate division (
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFEFFF96FC3EFA01FBDCFA3F" box="[918,1089,1509,1530]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="270">
<taxonomicName id="029C4D61FFEFFF96FC3EFA01FC73FA3F" box="[918,1006,1509,1530]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Espinosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="15" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Espinosa</taxonomicName>
E-1490,
</emphasis>
Ecuador, GH).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="C52336E2FFEFFF96FF15F9CEFEB2F94E" blockId="15.[136,1452,1578,1675]" pageId="15" pageNumber="270">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFEFFF96FF15F9CEFE94F986" bold="true" box="[189,265,1578,1603]" pageId="15" pageNumber="270">Notes:</emphasis>
—Resembles
<taxonomicName id="029C4D61FFEFFF96FE01F9CEFD32F986" box="[425,687,1578,1603]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Phlegmariurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassus">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFEFFF96FE01F9CEFD32F986" box="[425,687,1578,1603]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="270">Phlegmariurus crassus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs by the relatively slender and low aerial shoots with a smaller diameter than the prostrate shoots, and lacking the protruding, blister-like epidermal cells on the the abaxial leaf epidermis.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<treatmentCitation id="443D10F3FFEEFF97FF20F9B3FCC2F9B6" author="Rolleri" box="[136,863,1623,1651]" journal="Phytotaxa" page="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="269" score="9.729594737742866" volume="57" year="2012">
<taxonomicName id="029C4D61FFEEFF97FF20F9B3FD55F9B6" ID-CoL="4GFF9" authority="(Rolleri) B. Ollg., Phytotaxa" authorityName="B. Ollg., Phytotaxa" baseAuthorityName="Rolleri" box="[136,712,1623,1651]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Phlegmariurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acutus">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFEEFF97FF20F9B3FE14F9B7" bold="true" box="[136,393,1623,1650]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="269">Phlegmariurus acutus</emphasis>
(Rolleri) B.Øllg., Phytotaxa
</taxonomicName>
57: 11. 2012
</treatmentCitation>
. (
<figureCitation id="5DA72A67FFEEFF97FCD9F9BEFC28F9B6" box="[881,949,1626,1651]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[136,229,1231,1252]" captionTargetBox="[244,1296,194,1206]" captionTargetId="figure-19@16.[231,1356,190,1206]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Phlegmariurus acutus, A, growth habit, A1, close-up of terminal sporangiate division (Tate 374, NY)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13720912" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13720912/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="269">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8D866569FFEEFF97FF20F964FDD7F91A" pageId="14" pageNumber="269" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C52336E2FFEEFF97FF20F964FC28F950" blockId="14.[136,1043,1664,1831]" box="[136,949,1664,1685]" pageId="14" pageNumber="269">
=
<treatmentCitation id="443D10F3FFEEFF97FF34F964FC2CF950" author="Rolleri" box="[156,945,1664,1685]" issue="71" journal="Rev. Mus. La Plata, Secc. Bot." page="61" pageId="14" pageNumber="269" score="35.51806132474302" volume="13" year="1981">
<taxonomicName id="029C4D61FFEEFF97FF34F964FD44F950" ID-CoL="6R3B2" authority="Rolleri, Rev. Mus. La Plata, Secc. Bot." box="[156,729,1664,1685]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Lycopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acutum">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFEEFF97FF34F964FEC2F950" box="[156,351,1664,1685]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="269">Lycopodium acutum</emphasis>
Rolleri, Rev. Mus. La Plata, Secc. Bot.
</taxonomicName>
13(71): 61114. 1981
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C52336E2FFEEFF97FF20F940FB8EF97C" blockId="14.[136,1043,1664,1831]" box="[136,1043,1700,1721]" pageId="14" pageNumber="269">
=
<treatmentCitation id="443D10F3FFEEFF97FF34F940FB92F97C" author="Rolleri &amp; Deferrari" box="[156,1039,1700,1721]" issue="100" journal="Notas Mus. La Plata, Bot." page="155" pageId="14" pageNumber="269" score="18.10032830015162" volume="21" year="1988">
<taxonomicName id="029C4D61FFEEFF97FF34F940FCD3F97C" ID-CoL="6MG53" authority="(Rolleri) Rolleri &amp; Deferrari, Notas Mus. La Plata, Bot." authorityName="Rolleri &amp; Deferrari, Notas Mus. La Plata, Bot." baseAuthorityName="Rolleri" box="[156,846,1700,1721]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Huperzia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acuta">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFEEFF97FF34F940FEADF97C" box="[156,304,1700,1721]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="269">Huperzia acuta</emphasis>
(Rolleri) Rolleri &amp; Deferrari, Notas Mus. La Plata, Bot.
</taxonomicName>
21(100): 155. 1988
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C52336E2FFEEFF97FF15F922FDD7F91A" blockId="14.[136,1043,1664,1831]" box="[189,586,1734,1759]" pageId="14" pageNumber="269">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFEEFF97FF15F922FE8EF91A" bold="true" box="[189,275,1734,1759]" pageId="14" pageNumber="269">Range:</emphasis>
—Endemic to
<collectingCountry id="BD8B7672FFEEFF97FE1EF922FD95F91A" box="[438,520,1734,1759]" name="Bolivia" pageId="14" pageNumber="269">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(LP).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8D866569FFEEFF97FF15F90EFD7DF8E2" pageId="14" pageNumber="269" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="C52336E2FFEEFF97FF15F90EFC15F8C6" blockId="14.[136,1043,1664,1831]" box="[189,904,1770,1795]" pageId="14" pageNumber="269">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFEEFF97FF15F90EFEBBF8C6" bold="true" box="[189,294,1770,1795]" pageId="14" pageNumber="269">Ecology:</emphasis>
—Rare, known only from the
<typeStatus id="1A278840FFEEFF97FDDFF90EFD3AF8C6" box="[631,679,1770,1795]" pageId="14" pageNumber="269">type</typeStatus>
collection;
<quantity id="02649B07FFEEFF97FC84F90EFC19F8C6" box="[812,900,1770,1795]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" pageId="14" pageNumber="269" unit="m" value="3050.0">3050 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C52336E2FFEEFF97FF15F8EAFD7DF8E2" blockId="14.[136,1043,1664,1831]" box="[189,736,1806,1831]" pageId="14" pageNumber="269">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFEEFF97FF15F8EAFE97F8E2" bold="true" box="[189,266,1806,1831]" pageId="14" pageNumber="269">Notes:</emphasis>
—The affinity of this species is uncertain.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
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<treatment id="4D3587F4FFEEFF97FF20FAF0FBF7F9EE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D3587F4FFEEFF97FF20FAF0FBF7F9EE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4D3587F4FFEEFF97FF20FAF0FBF7F9EE" lastPageNumber="269" pageId="14" pageNumber="269">
<subSubSection id="8D866569FFEEFF97FF20FAF0FC71FAEA" box="[136,1004,1300,1327]" pageId="14" pageNumber="269" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C52336E2FFEEFF97FF20FAF0FC71FAEA" blockId="14.[136,1004,1300,1327]" box="[136,1004,1300,1327]" pageId="14" pageNumber="269">
<heading id="9E6B818EFFEEFF97FF20FAF0FC71FAEA" box="[136,1004,1300,1327]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="269" reason="3">
<treatmentCitation id="443D10F3FFEEFF97FF20FAF0FCE7FAEA" author="" box="[136,890,1300,1327]" journal="Rodriguesia" page="480" pageId="14" pageNumber="269" score="9.729594737742866" volume="63" year="2012">
<taxonomicName id="029C4D61FFEEFF97FF20FAF0FD49FAEA" ID-CoL="4GFF6" authority="(Sw.) B. Ollg., Rodriguesia" box="[136,724,1300,1327]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Phlegmariurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acerosus">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFEEFF97FF20FAF0FE3FFAEB" bold="true" box="[136,418,1300,1327]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="269">Phlegmariurus acerosus</emphasis>
(Sw.) B.Øllg., Rodriguésia
</taxonomicName>
63: 480. 2012
</treatmentCitation>
. (
<figureCitation id="5DA72A67FFEEFF97FC24FAF2FC79FAEA" box="[908,996,1302,1327]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="15.[136,229,1365,1386]" captionTargetBox="[173,1414,202,1320]" captionTargetId="figure-14@15.[151,1436,190,1340]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. A, Phlegmariurus acerosus, growth habit, A1, close-up of basal division, A2, close-up of terminal sporangiate division (Holdridge 1652, Ecuador US).—B, Phlegmariurus tenuis, growth habit, B1, close-up of basal division, B2, close-up of terminal sporangiate division (Spruce 5604, Ecuador, E)—C, Phlegmariurus tenuis, growth habit, C1, close-up of basal division, C2, close-up of terminal sporangiate division (Holm-Nielsen et al. 5342, Ecuador,AAU).—D, Phlegmariurus filiformis, growth habit, D1, basal division, D2, terminal sporangiate division, D3, close-up of terminal sporangiate division (Espinosa E-1490, Ecuador, GH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13720910" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13720910/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="269">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8D866569FFEEFF97FF20FAD8FD12FA7A" pageId="14" pageNumber="269" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C52336E2FFEEFF97FF20FAD8FD5BFA94" blockId="14.[136,1452,1340,1579]" box="[136,710,1340,1361]" pageId="14" pageNumber="269">
=
<treatmentCitation id="443D10F3FFEEFF97FF34FAD8FD5FFA94" author="Sw., Fl. Ind. Occid." box="[156,706,1340,1361]" journal="Ind. Occid." page="1575" pageId="14" pageNumber="269" score="0.005814714147547515" volume="3" year="1806">
<taxonomicName id="029C4D61FFEEFF97FF34FAD8FDABFA94" ID-CoL="6QRB2" authority="Sw., Fl. Ind. Occid." authorityName="Sw., Fl. Ind. Occid." box="[156,566,1340,1361]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Lycopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acerosum">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFEEFF97FF34FAD8FEE9FA94" box="[156,372,1340,1361]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="269">Lycopodium acerosum</emphasis>
Sw., Fl. Ind. Occid.
</taxonomicName>
3: 1575. 1806
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C52336E2FFEEFF97FF20FA84FCC9FAB0" blockId="14.[136,1452,1340,1579]" box="[136,852,1376,1397]" pageId="14" pageNumber="269">
=
<treatmentCitation id="443D10F3FFEEFF97FF34FA84FCCDFAB0" author="Holub" box="[156,848,1376,1397]" issue="1" journal="Folia Geobot. Phytotax." page="70" pageId="14" pageNumber="269" score="0.07963934898189362" volume="20" year="1985">
<taxonomicName id="029C4D61FFEEFF97FF34FA84FD29FAB0" ID-CoL="6MFT3" authority="(Sw.) Holub, Folia Geobot. Phytotax." box="[156,692,1376,1397]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Huperzia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acerosa">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFEEFF97FF34FA84FEDBFAB0" box="[156,326,1376,1397]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="269">Huperzia acerosa</emphasis>
(Sw.) Holub, Folia Geobot. Phytotax.
</taxonomicName>
20(1): 70. 1985
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C52336E2FFEEFF97FF15FA66FD12FA7A" blockId="14.[136,1452,1340,1579]" pageId="14" pageNumber="269">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFEEFF97FF15FA66FE8EFA5E" bold="true" box="[189,275,1410,1435]" pageId="14" pageNumber="269">Range:</emphasis>
—Antilles,
<collectingCountry id="BD8B7672FFEEFF97FE3EFA66FD8FFA5E" box="[406,530,1410,1435]" name="Guatemala" pageId="14" pageNumber="269">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="BD8B7672FFEEFF97FDB6FA66FD06FA5E" box="[542,667,1410,1435]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="14" pageNumber="269">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
, northern South America, southeastern
<collectingCountry id="BD8B7672FFEEFF97FBFFFA66FB03FA5E" box="[1111,1182,1410,1435]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="269">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, Andes south to
<collectingCountry id="BD8B7672FFEEFF97FAF1FA66FA36FA5E" box="[1369,1451,1410,1435]" name="Bolivia" pageId="14" pageNumber="269">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(LP) and northern
<collectingCountry id="BD8B7672FFEEFF97FEFEFA42FE54FA7A" box="[342,457,1446,1471]" name="Argentina" pageId="14" pageNumber="269">Argentina</collectingCountry>
; ca.
<quantity id="02649B07FFEEFF97FE53FA42FD16FA7A" box="[507,651,1446,1471]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="269" unit="m" value="1450.0" valueMax="2600.0" valueMin="300.0">3002600 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8D866569FFEEFF97FF15FA2EFBF7F9EE" pageId="14" pageNumber="269" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="C52336E2FFEEFF97FF15FA2EFC7AFA26" blockId="14.[136,1452,1340,1579]" box="[189,999,1482,1507]" pageId="14" pageNumber="269">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFEEFF97FF15FA2EFEBBFA26" bold="true" box="[189,294,1482,1507]" pageId="14" pageNumber="269">Ecology:</emphasis>
—Rare; epiphytic or rupestral, lower montane forests;
<quantity id="02649B07FFEEFF97FC23FA2EFC7EFA26" box="[907,995,1482,1507]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.42" pageId="14" pageNumber="269" unit="m" value="2420.0">2420 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C52336E2FFEEFF97FF15FA0AFBF7F9EE" blockId="14.[136,1452,1340,1579]" pageId="14" pageNumber="269">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFEEFF97FF15FA0AFE94F9C2" bold="true" box="[189,265,1518,1543]" pageId="14" pageNumber="269">Notes:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="029C4D61FFEEFF97FE8EFA0AFDA5F9C2" box="[294,568,1518,1543]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Phlegmariurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acerosus">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFEEFF97FE8EFA0AFDA5F9C2" box="[294,568,1518,1543]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="269">Phlegmariurus acerosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a variable species, and its delimitation from
<taxonomicName id="029C4D61FFEEFF97FBF1FA0AFB40F9C2" box="[1113,1245,1518,1543]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Phlegmariurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filiformis">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFEEFF97FBF1FA0AFB40F9C2" box="[1113,1245,1518,1543]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="269">P. filiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="029C4D61FFEEFF97FABEFA0AFEA3F9EE" authority="(Kunze) B. Ollg." authorityName="B. Ollg." baseAuthorityName="Kunze" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Phlegmariurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="curvifolius">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFEEFF97FABEFA0AFA31F9C2" box="[1302,1452,1518,1543]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="269">P. curvifolius</emphasis>
(Kunze) B.Øllg.
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="BD8B7672FFEEFF97FEE4F9F6FE5CF9EE" box="[332,449,1554,1579]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="14" pageNumber="269">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="BD8B7672FFEEFF97FE4CF9F6FDDDF9EE" box="[484,576,1554,1579]" name="Panama" pageId="14" pageNumber="269">Panama</collectingCountry>
, Andes of
<collectingCountry id="BD8B7672FFEEFF97FD1EF9F6FCB9F9EE" box="[694,804,1554,1579]" name="Colombia" pageId="14" pageNumber="269">Colombia</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="BD8B7672FFEEFF97FCE1F9F6FCE3F9EE" box="[841,894,1554,1579]" name="Peru" pageId="14" pageNumber="269">Peru</collectingCountry>
) is not entirely clear.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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View file

@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
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<heading id="9E6B818EFFEFFF96FF20F95CFB95F916" box="[136,1032,1720,1747]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="270" reason="3">
<treatmentCitation id="443D10F3FFEFFF96FF20F95CFC00F916" author="Spring" box="[136,925,1720,1747]" journal="Phytotaxa" page="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="270" score="9.729594737742866" volume="57" year="2012">
<taxonomicName id="029C4D61FFEFFF96FF20F95CFC98F916" ID-CoL="4GFG9" authority="(Spring) B. Ollg., Phytotaxa" authorityName="B. Ollg., Phytotaxa" baseAuthorityName="Spring" box="[136,773,1720,1747]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Phlegmariurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brongniartii">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFEFFF96FF20F95CFE54F916" bold="true" box="[136,457,1720,1747]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="270">Phlegmariurus brongniartii</emphasis>
(Spring) B.Øllg., Phytotaxa
</taxonomicName>
57: 12. 2012
</treatmentCitation>
. (
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)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8D866569FFEFFF96FF20F905FC93F8FA" pageId="15" pageNumber="270" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C52336E2FFEFFF96FF20F905FC36F933" blockId="15.[136,1452,1761,2035]" box="[136,939,1761,1782]" pageId="15" pageNumber="270">
=
<treatmentCitation id="443D10F3FFEFFF96FF34F905FC3AF933" author="Spring" box="[156,935,1761,1782]" issue="2" journal="Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles" page="515" pageId="15" pageNumber="270" score="1.2843726815552476" volume="8" year="1841">
<taxonomicName id="029C4D61FFEFFF96FF34F905FC97F933" ID-CoL="6R3CD" authority="Spring, Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles" box="[156,778,1761,1782]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Lycopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brongniartii">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFEFFF96FF34F905FE11F933" box="[156,396,1761,1782]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="270">Lycopodium brongniartii</emphasis>
Spring, Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles
</taxonomicName>
8(2): 515. 1841
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C52336E2FFEFFF96FF20F8E1FC19F8DF" blockId="15.[136,1452,1761,2035]" box="[136,900,1797,1818]" pageId="15" pageNumber="270">
=
<treatmentCitation id="443D10F3FFEFFF96FF34F8E1FC1DF8DF" author="Trevis." box="[156,896,1797,1818]" journal="Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat." page="248" pageId="15" pageNumber="270" score="213.76654068062828" volume="17" year="1874">
<taxonomicName id="029C4D61FFEFFF96FF34F8E1FD69F8DF" ID-CoL="6MFDZ" authority="(Spring) Trevis., Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat." baseAuthorityName="Spring" box="[156,756,1797,1818]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Huperzia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brongniartii">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFEFFF96FF34F8E1FEF2F8DF" box="[156,367,1797,1818]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="270">Huperzia brongniartii</emphasis>
(Spring) Trevis., Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat.
</taxonomicName>
17: 248. 1874
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C52336E2FFEFFF96FF15F8C2FC93F8FA" blockId="15.[136,1452,1761,2035]" box="[189,782,1830,1855]" pageId="15" pageNumber="270">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFEFFF96FF15F8C2FE8EF8FA" bold="true" box="[189,275,1830,1855]" pageId="15" pageNumber="270">Range:</emphasis>
—Andes from
<collectingCountry id="BD8B7672FFEFFF96FE13F8C2FDB4F8FA" box="[443,553,1830,1855]" name="Colombia" pageId="15" pageNumber="270">Colombia</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="BD8B7672FFEFFF96FDE5F8C2FD02F8FA" box="[589,671,1830,1855]" name="Bolivia" pageId="15" pageNumber="270">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(LP, SC).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8D866569FFEFFF96FF15F8AEFE41F836" pageId="15" pageNumber="270" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="C52336E2FFEFFF96FF15F8AEFBA8F8A6" blockId="15.[136,1452,1761,2035]" box="[189,1077,1866,1891]" pageId="15" pageNumber="270">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFEFFF96FF15F8AEFEBBF8A6" bold="true" box="[189,294,1866,1891]" pageId="15" pageNumber="270">Ecology:</emphasis>
—Fairly common; terrestrial in upper montane forests;
<quantity id="02649B07FFEFFF96FC3BF8AEFBACF8A6" box="[915,1073,1866,1891]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="270" unit="m" value="2900.0" valueMax="3300.0" valueMin="2500.0">25003300 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C52336E2FFEFFF96FF15F88AFE41F836" blockId="15.[136,1452,1761,2035]" pageId="15" pageNumber="270">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFEFFF96FF15F88AFE94F842" bold="true" box="[189,265,1902,1927]" pageId="15" pageNumber="270">Notes:</emphasis>
—A variable species with slightly distinct populations in Colombia-Ecuador and Peru-Bolivia.The northern population often has more elliptic leaf outline and finely denticulate margins on leaf apices. The minutely rugulate leaf margins, characteristic of this species, occur also in
<taxonomicName id="029C4D61FFEFFF96FD7EF852FBFEF80A" authority="(Herter) B. Ollg." authorityName="B. Ollg." baseAuthorityName="Herter" box="[726,1123,1974,1999]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Phlegmariurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rosenstockianus">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFEFFF96FD7EF852FC3BF80A" box="[726,934,1974,1999]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="270">P. rosenstockianus</emphasis>
(Herter) B.Øllg.
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="BD8B7672FFEFFF96FBDAF852FB7FF80A" box="[1138,1250,1974,1999]" name="Colombia" pageId="15" pageNumber="270">Colombia</collectingCountry>
to northern
<collectingCountry id="BD8B7672FFEFFF96FAC7F852FA39F80A" box="[1391,1444,1974,1999]" name="Peru" pageId="15" pageNumber="270">Peru</collectingCountry>
) and may hint at a relationship.
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57: 16. 2012
</treatmentCitation>
. (
<figureCitation id="5DA72A67FFF6FF8FFC0EFA30FB97FA28" box="[934,1034,1492,1517]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="21.[136,229,1954,1975]" captionTargetBox="[177,1433,212,1927]" captionTargetId="figure-14@21.[151,1437,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 14. A, Phlegmariurus eversus, growth habit, A1, close-up of sporangiate division (Holm-Nielsen 5644, Ecuador, AAU), A2, close-up of sporangiate division (Holmgren 674, Ecuador, S).—B, Phlegmariurus hypogaeus, growth habit, B1, close-up of sporangiate division (Holm-Nielsen et al. 5343, Ecuador, AAU).—C, Phlegmariurus reflexus, growth habit, C1, close-up of sporangiate division (Holm-Nielsen et al. 3873, Ecuador, AAU), C2, close-up of sporangiate division (Holm-Nielsen et al. 207, Ecuador, AAU)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13720924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13720924/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="277">Fig. 14B</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8D866569FFF6FF8FFF20FA1EFD7CF9F0" pageId="22" pageNumber="277" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C52336E2FFF6FF8FFF20FA1EFD3BF9CA" blockId="22.[136,1451,1530,1733]" box="[136,678,1530,1551]" pageId="22" pageNumber="277">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E58C11CCFFF6FF8FFF20FA1EFD3BF9CA" box="[136,678,1530,1551]" pageId="22" pageNumber="277">
=
<taxonomicName id="029C4D61FFF6FF8FFF34FA1EFE51F9CA" ID-CoL="6MFKM" authority="B. Ollg., Fl." authorityName="B. Ollg., Fl." box="[156,460,1530,1551]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Huperzia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="277" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hypogaea">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFF6FF8FFF34FA1EFEC5F9CA" box="[156,344,1530,1551]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="277">Huperzia hypogaea</emphasis>
B.Øllg., Fl.
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="443D10F3FFF6FF8FFE79FA1EFD3EF9CA" author="B. Ollg., Fl." box="[465,675,1530,1551]" journal="Ecuador" page="58" pageId="22" pageNumber="277" score="0.05555555507412117" volume="33" year="1988">
<bibCitation id="10B63E8EFFF6FF8FFE79FA1EFD3EF9CA" box="[465,675,1530,1551]" journal="Ecuador" page="58" pageId="22" pageNumber="277" score="0.05555555507412117" volume="33" year="1988">
<collectingCountry id="BD8B7672FFF6FF8FFE79FA1EFDBCF9CA" box="[465,545,1530,1551]" name="Ecuador" pageId="22" pageNumber="277">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
33: 58. 1988
</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C52336E2FFF6FF8FFF15F9F8FD7CF9F0" blockId="22.[136,1451,1530,1733]" box="[189,737,1564,1589]" pageId="22" pageNumber="277">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFF6FF8FFF15F9F8FE8EF9F0" bold="true" box="[189,275,1564,1589]" pageId="22" pageNumber="277">Range:</emphasis>
—Andes from
<collectingCountry id="BD8B7672FFF6FF8FFE13F9F8FDB4F9F0" box="[443,553,1564,1589]" name="Colombia" pageId="22" pageNumber="277">Colombia</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="BD8B7672FFF6FF8FFDE5F9F8FD02F9F0" box="[589,671,1564,1589]" name="Bolivia" pageId="22" pageNumber="277">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(LP).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8D866569FFF6FF8FFF15F9A4FED8F900" pageId="22" pageNumber="277" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="C52336E2FFF6FF8FFF15F9A4FE77F9B8" blockId="22.[136,1451,1530,1733]" pageId="22" pageNumber="277">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFF6FF8FFF15F9A4FEBBF99C" bold="true" box="[189,294,1600,1625]" pageId="22" pageNumber="277">Ecology:</emphasis>
—Rare in humid grasslands, in
<collectingCountry id="BD8B7672FFF6FF8FFD38F9A4FD7FF99C" box="[656,738,1600,1625]" name="Bolivia" pageId="22" pageNumber="277">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
known from a single collection (
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFF6FF8FFBF7F9A4FA39F99C" box="[1119,1444,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="277">Solomon &amp; Chevalier 16571</emphasis>
, AAU, LPB, MO, UC);
<quantity id="02649B07FFF6FF8FFE26F980FE7BF9B8" box="[398,486,1636,1661]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="22" pageNumber="277" unit="m" value="4100.0">4100 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C52336E2FFF6FF8FFF15F96CFED8F900" blockId="22.[136,1451,1530,1733]" pageId="22" pageNumber="277">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFF6FF8FFF15F96CFE94F964" bold="true" box="[189,265,1672,1697]" pageId="22" pageNumber="277">Notes:</emphasis>
—A close relative of
<taxonomicName id="029C4D61FFF6FF8FFE5AF96CFDC2F964" box="[498,607,1672,1697]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Phlegmariurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="277" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassus">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFF6FF8FFE5AF96CFDC2F964" box="[498,607,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="277">P. crassus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; the Bolivian specimen studied is placed here mainly due to the subterranean horizontal shoot.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
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<mods:title id="4DC3D442024A1317472172D785E53467">Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. II. Lycopodiaceae</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="F30B73871C23C410B0D33E274FCC3A86">University Herbarium, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg., # 2465, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="4D3587F4FFF6FF8FFF20FDAAFA36FC4C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D3587F4FFF6FF8FFF20FDAAFA36FC4C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4D3587F4FFF6FF8FFF20FDAAFA36FC4C" lastPageNumber="277" pageId="22" pageNumber="277">
<subSubSection id="8D866569FFF6FF8FFF20FDAAFE80FD4E" pageId="22" pageNumber="277" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C52336E2FFF6FF8FFF20FDAAFBA9FDAC" blockId="22.[136,1076,590,617]" box="[136,1076,590,617]" pageId="22" pageNumber="277">
<heading id="9E6B818EFFF6FF8FFF20FDAAFBA9FDAC" box="[136,1076,590,617]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="277" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="029C4D61FFF6FF8FFF20FDAAFC84FDAC" ID-CoL="4GFJC" authority="(Sw.) W. H. Wagner, Contr. Univ." authorityName="W. H. Wagner, Contr. Univ." baseAuthorityName="Sw." box="[136,793,590,617]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Phlegmariurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="277" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filiformis">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFF6FF8FFF20FDAAFE35FDAC" bold="true" box="[136,424,590,617]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="277">Phlegmariurus filiformis</emphasis>
(Sw.) W.H.Wagner, Contr. Univ.
</taxonomicName>
<collectingRegion id="0758F800FFF6FF8FFC88FDB4FC16FDAC" box="[800,907,592,617]" country="United States of America" name="Michigan" pageId="22" pageNumber="277">Michigan</collectingRegion>
Herb. 20: 242.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C52336E2FFF6FF8FFF20FD92FE80FD4E" blockId="22.[136,1452,630,905]" box="[136,285,630,651]" pageId="22" pageNumber="277">
1995. (
<figureCitation id="5DA72A67FFF6FF8FFF63FD92FE8BFD4E" box="[203,278,630,651]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="15.[136,229,1365,1386]" captionTargetBox="[173,1414,202,1320]" captionTargetId="figure-14@15.[151,1436,190,1340]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. A, Phlegmariurus acerosus, growth habit, A1, close-up of basal division, A2, close-up of terminal sporangiate division (Holdridge 1652, Ecuador US).—B, Phlegmariurus tenuis, growth habit, B1, close-up of basal division, B2, close-up of terminal sporangiate division (Spruce 5604, Ecuador, E)—C, Phlegmariurus tenuis, growth habit, C1, close-up of basal division, C2, close-up of terminal sporangiate division (Holm-Nielsen et al. 5342, Ecuador,AAU).—D, Phlegmariurus filiformis, growth habit, D1, basal division, D2, terminal sporangiate division, D3, close-up of terminal sporangiate division (Espinosa E-1490, Ecuador, GH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13720910" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13720910/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="277">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8D866569FFF6FF8FFF20FD7EFAF6FD3C" pageId="22" pageNumber="277" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C52336E2FFF6FF8FFF20FD7EFC90FD6A" blockId="22.[136,1452,630,905]" box="[136,781,666,687]" pageId="22" pageNumber="277">
=
<treatmentCitation id="443D10F3FFF6FF8FFF34FD7EFC94FD6A" author="Sw., J. Bot. (Schrader" box="[156,777,666,687]" issue="2" journal="J. Bot. (Schrader)" page="114" pageId="22" pageNumber="277" score="0.06972548184894975" volume="1800" year="1801">
<taxonomicName id="029C4D61FFF6FF8FFF34FD7EFD19FD6A" ID-CoL="3WMGQ" authority="Sw., J. Bot. (Schrader) 1800" authorityName="Sw., J. Bot. (Schrader" authorityYear="1800" box="[156,644,666,687]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Lycopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="277" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filiforme">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFF6FF8FFF34FD7EFEF6FD6A" box="[156,363,666,687]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="277">Lycopodium filiforme</emphasis>
Sw., J. Bot. (Schrader) 1800
</taxonomicName>
(2): 114. 1801
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C52336E2FFF6FF8FFF20FD5AFCD8FD16" blockId="22.[136,1452,630,905]" box="[136,837,702,723]" pageId="22" pageNumber="277">
=
<treatmentCitation id="443D10F3FFF6FF8FFF34FD5AFCDCFD16" author="Holub" box="[156,833,702,723]" journal="Folia Geobot. Phytotax." page="72" pageId="22" pageNumber="277" score="0.07963934898189362" volume="20" year="1985">
<taxonomicName id="029C4D61FFF6FF8FFF34FD5AFD5CFD16" ID-CoL="6MFGZ" authority="(Sw.) Holub, Folia Geobot. Phytotax." box="[156,705,702,723]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Huperzia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="277" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filiformis">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFF6FF8FFF34FD5AFECEFD16" box="[156,339,702,723]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="277">Huperzia filiformis</emphasis>
(Sw.) Holub, Folia Geobot. Phytotax.
</taxonomicName>
20: 72. 1985
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C52336E2FFF6FF8FFF15FD04FAF6FD3C" blockId="22.[136,1452,630,905]" box="[189,1387,736,761]" pageId="22" pageNumber="277">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFF6FF8FFF15FD04FE8EFD3C" bold="true" box="[189,275,736,761]" pageId="22" pageNumber="277">Range:</emphasis>
—Central America; Andes from
<collectingCountry id="BD8B7672FFF6FF8FFD28FD04FD6EFD3C" box="[640,755,736,761]" name="Venezuela" pageId="22" pageNumber="277">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="BD8B7672FFF6FF8FFCBFFD04FCF4FD3C" box="[791,873,736,761]" name="Bolivia" pageId="22" pageNumber="277">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(SC); Hawaiian Islands (
<bibRefCitation id="A10D4B13FFF6FF8FFB2CFD04FAC3FD3C" author="Wagner Jr., W. &amp; Wagner, F. S. &amp; Flynn, T." box="[1156,1374,736,761]" pageId="22" pageNumber="277" pagination="241 - 260" refId="ref18910" refString="Wagner Jr., W. H, Wagner, F. S. &amp; Flynn, T. (1995) Taxonomic notes on the pteridophytes of Hawaii. Contributions from the University of Michigan Herbarium 20: 241 - 260." type="journal article" year="1995">
Wagner
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFF6FF8FFB4BFD04FA89FD3C" box="[1251,1300,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="277">et al</emphasis>
. 1995
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8D866569FFF6FF8FFF15FCE0FA36FC4C" pageId="22" pageNumber="277" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="C52336E2FFF6FF8FFF15FCE0FBD2FCD8" blockId="22.[136,1452,630,905]" box="[189,1103,772,797]" pageId="22" pageNumber="277">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFF6FF8FFF15FCE0FEBBFCD8" bold="true" box="[189,294,772,797]" pageId="22" pageNumber="277">Ecology:</emphasis>
—Rare; epiphytic in montane forests;
<quantity id="02649B07FFF6FF8FFD7AFCE0FCB4FCD8" box="[722,809,772,797]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="22" pageNumber="277" unit="m" value="3200.0">3200 m</quantity>
,
<quantity id="02649B07FFF6FF8FFC9DFCE0FC4DFCD8" box="[821,976,772,797]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="277" unit="m" value="1950.0" valueMax="2900.0" valueMin="1000.0">10002900 m</quantity>
elsewhere.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C52336E2FFF6FF8FFF15FCCCFA36FC4C" blockId="22.[136,1452,630,905]" pageId="22" pageNumber="277">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFF6FF8FFF15FCCCFE94FC84" bold="true" box="[189,265,808,833]" pageId="22" pageNumber="277">Notes:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="029C4D61FFF6FF8FFE8EFCCCFDA2FC84" box="[294,575,808,833]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Phlegmariurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="277" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filiformis">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFF6FF8FFE8EFCCCFDA2FC84" box="[294,575,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="277">Phlegmariurus filiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is closely related to
<taxonomicName id="029C4D61FFF6FF8FFC9FFCCCFC25FC84" box="[823,952,808,833]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Phlegmariurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="277" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acerosus">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFF6FF8FFC9FFCCCFC25FC84" box="[823,952,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="277">P. acerosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and their delimitation is problematic. The former appears to grow under slightly drier conditions than
<taxonomicName id="029C4D61FFF6FF8FFCB2FCA8FC0BFCA0" box="[794,918,844,869]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Phlegmariurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="277" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acerosus">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFF6FF8FFCB2FCA8FC0BFCA0" box="[794,918,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="277">P. acerosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The elevation given is based on a single, mixed collection by Steinbach, and is higher than otherwise recorded for the species. The
<typeStatus id="1A278840FFF6FF8FFB82FC94FBC7FC4C" box="[1066,1114,880,905]" pageId="22" pageNumber="277">type</typeStatus>
is from the Hawaiian Islands.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<treatmentCitation id="443D10F3FFF6FF8FFF20FF7AFCCDFF7C" author="Poir." box="[136,848,158,185]" journal="Phytotaxa" page="15" pageId="22" pageNumber="277" score="9.729594737742866" volume="57" year="2012">
<taxonomicName id="029C4D61FFF6FF8FFF20FF7AFD25FF7C" ID-CoL="4GFJ9" authority="(Poir.) B. Ollg., Phytotaxa" authorityName="B. Ollg., Phytotaxa" baseAuthorityName="Poir." box="[136,696,158,185]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Phlegmariurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="277" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eversus">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFF6FF8FFF20FF7AFE0EFF7C" bold="true" box="[136,403,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="277">Phlegmariurus eversus</emphasis>
(Poir.) B.Øllg., Phytotaxa
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57: 15. 2012
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. (
<figureCitation id="5DA72A67FFF6FF8FFCCAFF44FC55FF7C" box="[866,968,160,185]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="21.[136,229,1954,1975]" captionTargetBox="[177,1433,212,1927]" captionTargetId="figure-14@21.[151,1437,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 14. A, Phlegmariurus eversus, growth habit, A1, close-up of sporangiate division (Holm-Nielsen 5644, Ecuador, AAU), A2, close-up of sporangiate division (Holmgren 674, Ecuador, S).—B, Phlegmariurus hypogaeus, growth habit, B1, close-up of sporangiate division (Holm-Nielsen et al. 5343, Ecuador, AAU).—C, Phlegmariurus reflexus, growth habit, C1, close-up of sporangiate division (Holm-Nielsen et al. 3873, Ecuador, AAU), C2, close-up of sporangiate division (Holm-Nielsen et al. 207, Ecuador, AAU)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13720924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13720924/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="277">Fig. 14A</figureCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="C52336E2FFF6FF8FFF20FF22FD63FF1E" blockId="22.[136,1453,198,545]" box="[136,766,198,219]" pageId="22" pageNumber="277">
=
<treatmentCitation id="443D10F3FFF6FF8FFF34FF22FD26FF1E" author="Poir., Encycl." box="[156,699,198,219]" journal="Suppl." page="556" pageId="22" pageNumber="277" score="0.6849634247206907" volume="3" year="1813">
<taxonomicName id="029C4D61FFF6FF8FFF34FF22FDA7FF1E" ID-CoL="3WMGB" authority="Poir., Encycl., Suppl." authorityName="Poir., Encycl., Suppl." box="[156,570,198,219]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Lycopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="277" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eversum">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFF6FF8FFF34FF22FEF5FF1E" box="[156,360,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="277">Lycopodium eversum</emphasis>
Poir., Encycl., Suppl.
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3: 556. 1813
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[1814].
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=
<taxonomicName id="029C4D61FFF6FF8FFF34FF0EFD1FFF3A" ID-CoL="3WMFN" authority="Herter, Bot. Jahrb. Syst." box="[156,642,234,255]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Lycopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="277" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ecuadoricum">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFF6FF8FFF34FF0EFE08FF3A" box="[156,405,234,255]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="277">Lycopodium ecuadoricum</emphasis>
Herter, Bot. Jahrb. Syst.
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43(Beibl. 98): 48. 1909.
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<paragraph id="C52336E2FFF6FF8FFF20FEEAFCEEFEE6" blockId="22.[136,1453,198,545]" box="[136,883,270,291]" pageId="22" pageNumber="277">
=
<treatmentCitation id="443D10F3FFF6FF8FFF34FEEAFCF2FEE6" author="Holub" box="[156,879,270,291]" journal="Folia Geobot. Phytotax." page="72" pageId="22" pageNumber="277" score="0.07963934898189362" volume="20" year="1985">
<taxonomicName id="029C4D61FFF6FF8FFF34FEEAFD72FEE6" ID-CoL="6MFHQ" authority="(Herter) Holub, Folia Geobot. Phytotax." box="[156,751,270,291]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Huperzia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="277" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ecuadorica">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFF6FF8FFF34FEEAFEFAFEE6" box="[156,359,270,291]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="277">Huperzia ecuadorica</emphasis>
(Herter) Holub, Folia Geobot. Phytotax.
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20: 72. 1985
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.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="E58C11CCFFF6FF8FFF20FED6FD57FE82" box="[136,714,306,327]" pageId="22" pageNumber="277">
=
<taxonomicName id="029C4D61FFF6FF8FFF34FED6FE6DFE82" ID-CoL="6MFGY" authority="(Poir.) B. Ollg., Fl." authorityName="B. Ollg., Fl." baseAuthorityName="Poir." box="[156,496,306,327]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Huperzia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="277" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eversa">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFF6FF8FFF34FED6FEA7FE82" box="[156,314,306,327]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="277">Huperzia eversa</emphasis>
(Poir.) B.Øllg., Fl.
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<treatmentCitation id="443D10F3FFF6FF8FFE5DFED6FD5AFE82" author="Poir." box="[501,711,306,327]" journal="Ecuador" page="28" pageId="22" pageNumber="277" score="0.05555555507412117" volume="33" year="1988">
<bibCitation id="10B63E8EFFF6FF8FFE5DFED6FD5AFE82" box="[501,711,306,327]" journal="Ecuador" page="28" pageId="22" pageNumber="277" score="0.05555555507412117" volume="33" year="1988">
<collectingCountry id="BD8B7672FFF6FF8FFE5DFED6FDD8FE82" box="[501,581,306,327]" name="Ecuador" pageId="22" pageNumber="277">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
33: 28. 1988
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.
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<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFF6FF8FFF15FEB0FE8EFEA8" bold="true" box="[189,275,340,365]" pageId="22" pageNumber="277">Range:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="BD8B7672FFF6FF8FFE98FEB0FE34FEA8" box="[304,425,340,365]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="22" pageNumber="277">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="BD8B7672FFF6FF8FFE48FEB0FDA1FEA8" box="[480,572,340,365]" name="Panama" pageId="22" pageNumber="277">Panama</collectingCountry>
; Andes from
<collectingCountry id="BD8B7672FFF6FF8FFD79FEB0FCD9FEA8" box="[721,836,340,365]" name="Venezuela" pageId="22" pageNumber="277">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="BD8B7672FFF6FF8FFCC0FEB0FC27FEA8" box="[872,954,340,365]" name="Bolivia" pageId="22" pageNumber="277">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(CO, LP).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="C52336E2FFF6FF8FFF15FE9CFC96FE70" blockId="22.[136,1453,198,545]" pageId="22" pageNumber="277">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFF6FF8FFF15FE9CFEBBFE54" bold="true" box="[189,294,376,401]" pageId="22" pageNumber="277">Ecology:</emphasis>
—Common; terrestrial, as a pioneer on landslides, road banks, and other open, moist habitats in upper montane forests;
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,
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elsewhere.
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<paragraph id="C52336E2FFF6FF8FFF15FE24FBC8FDE4" blockId="22.[136,1453,198,545]" pageId="22" pageNumber="277">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFF6FF8FFF15FE24FE94FE1C" bold="true" box="[189,265,448,473]" pageId="22" pageNumber="277">Notes:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="029C4D61FFF6FF8FFE8EFE24FDBBFE1C" box="[294,550,448,473]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Phlegmariurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="277" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eversus">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFF6FF8FFE8EFE24FDBBFE1C" box="[294,550,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="277">Phlegmariurus eversus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="029C4D61FFF6FF8FFD36FE24FC92FE1C" box="[670,783,448,473]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Phlegmariurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="277" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reflexus">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFF6FF8FFD36FE24FC92FE1C" box="[670,783,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="277">P.reflexus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs by usually forming densely branched individuals, and by shorter and relatively wider leaves, which are usually strongly recurved, and usually fewer in each whorl. The shoots appear much more slender. It usually occurs at higher elevation than
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFF6FF8FFC72FDECFBC8FDE4" box="[986,1109,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="277">
<taxonomicName id="029C4D61FFF6FF8FFC72FDECFBCDFDE4" box="[986,1104,520,545]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Phlegmariurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="277" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reflexus">P. reflexus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="029C4D61FFFAFF83FF20F87CFD4DF876" ID-CoL="4GFNH" authority="(Nessel) B. Ollg., Phytotaxa" authorityName="B. Ollg., Phytotaxa" baseAuthorityName="Nessel" box="[136,720,1944,1971]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Phlegmariurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="26" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pflanzii">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFFAFF83FF20F87CFE09F876" bold="true" box="[136,404,1944,1971]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="281">Phlegmariurus pflanzii</emphasis>
(Nessel) B.Øllg., Phytotaxa
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57: 17. 2012
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. (
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)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8D866569FFFAFF83FF20F824FDE2F7DA" pageId="26" pageNumber="281" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C52336E2FFFAFF83FF20F824FC7AF810" blockId="26.[136,1058,1984,2079]" box="[136,999,1984,2005]" pageId="26" pageNumber="281">
=
<treatmentCitation id="443D10F3FFFAFF83FF34F824FC7EF810" author="Lellinger" box="[156,995,1984,2005]" issue="61" journal="Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington" page="717" pageId="26" pageNumber="281" score="56.5648924641664" volume="89" year="1977">
<taxonomicName id="029C4D61FFFAFF83FF34F824FD2AF810" ID-CoL="3WMRT" authority="(Nessel) Lellinger, Proc. Biol. Soc." baseAuthorityName="Nessel" box="[156,695,1984,2005]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Lycopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="26" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pflanzii">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFFAFF83FF34F824FEFDF810" box="[156,352,1984,2005]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="281">Lycopodium pflanzii</emphasis>
(Nessel) Lellinger, Proc. Biol. Soc.
</taxonomicName>
<collectingRegion id="0758F800FFFAFF83FD13F824FCB0F810" box="[699,813,1984,2005]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="26" pageNumber="281">Washington</collectingRegion>
89(61): 717. 1977
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C52336E2FFFAFF83FF20F800FBBFF83C" blockId="26.[136,1058,1984,2079]" box="[136,1058,2020,2041]" pageId="26" pageNumber="281">
=
<treatmentCitation id="443D10F3FFFAFF83FF34F800FB82F83C" author="Rolleri &amp; Deferrari" box="[156,1055,2020,2041]" issue="100" journal="Notas Mus. La Plata, Bot." page="156" pageId="26" pageNumber="281" score="18.10032830015162" volume="21" year="1988">
<taxonomicName id="029C4D61FFFAFF83FF34F800FCC3F83C" ID-CoL="6MGVH" authority="(Nessel) Rolleri &amp; Deferrari, Notas Mus. La Plata, Bot." authorityName="Rolleri &amp; Deferrari, Notas Mus. La Plata, Bot." baseAuthorityName="Nessel" box="[156,862,2020,2041]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Huperzia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="26" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pflanzii">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFFAFF83FF34F800FEDEF83C" box="[156,323,2020,2041]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="281">Huperzia pflanzii</emphasis>
(Nessel) Rolleri &amp; Deferrari, Notas Mus. La Plata, Bot.
</taxonomicName>
21(100): 156. 1988
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C52336E2FFFAFF83FF15F7E2FDE2F7DA" blockId="26.[136,1058,1984,2079]" box="[189,639,2054,2079]" pageId="26" pageNumber="281">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFFAFF83FF15F7E2FE8EF7DA" bold="true" box="[189,275,2054,2079]" pageId="26" pageNumber="281">Range:</emphasis>
—Endemic to
<collectingCountry id="BD8B7672FFFAFF83FE1EF7E2FD95F7DA" box="[438,520,2054,2079]" name="Bolivia" pageId="26" pageNumber="281">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(CO, LP).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8D866569FFFBFF82FF15FF44FC0FFEC4" pageId="27" pageNumber="282" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="C52336E2FFFBFF82FF15FF44FC44FF7C" blockId="27.[136,1451,160,257]" box="[189,985,160,185]" pageId="27" pageNumber="282">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFFBFF82FF15FF44FEBBFF7C" bold="true" box="[189,294,160,185]" pageId="27" pageNumber="282">Ecology:</emphasis>
—Rare; terrestrial in shrubby, mossy páramos;
<quantity id="02649B07FFFBFF82FC9FFF44FC48FF7C" box="[823,981,160,185]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="282" unit="m" value="3500.0" valueMax="4000.0" valueMin="3000.0">30004000 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C52336E2FFFBFF82FF15FF20FC0FFEC4" blockId="27.[136,1451,160,257]" pageId="27" pageNumber="282">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFFBFF82FF15FF20FE97FF18" bold="true" box="[189,266,196,221]" pageId="27" pageNumber="282">Notes:</emphasis>
—This species was included for
<collectingCountry id="BD8B7672FFFBFF82FDDBFF20FD71FF18" box="[627,748,196,221]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="27" pageNumber="282">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="A10D4B13FFFBFF82FCBCFF20FC65FF18" author="Lellinger, D. B." box="[788,1016,196,221]" pageId="27" pageNumber="282" pagination="1 - 364" refId="ref17775" refString="Lellinger, D. B. (1989) The ferns and fern-allies of Costa Rica, Panama, and the Choco. Part 1: Psilotaceae through Dicksoniaceae. Pteridologia 2 A: 1 - 364." type="journal article" year="1989">Lellinger (1989: 39)</bibRefCitation>
, but Costa Rican plants are distinct and have been named
<taxonomicName id="029C4D61FFFBFF82FEF9FF0CFC13FEC4" authority="B. Ollg. (Ollgaard 2016)" authorityName="B. Ollg. (Ollgaard" authorityYear="2016" box="[337,910,232,257]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Phlegmariurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="27" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tryonorum">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFFBFF82FEF9FF0CFDEBFEC4" box="[337,630,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="282">Phlegmariurus tryonorum</emphasis>
B.Øllg. (
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)
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.
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<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFFAFF83FF20FF7AFE5EFF7C" bold="true" box="[136,451,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="281">Phlegmariurus mollicomus</emphasis>
(Spring) B.Øllg., Rodriguésia
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63: 481. 2012
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. (
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)
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=
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<taxonomicName id="029C4D61FFFAFF83FF34FF22FD0BFF1E" ID-CoL="3WMP4" authority="Spring" authorityName="Spring" box="[156,662,198,219]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Lycopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="26" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="dichotomum" subSpecies="mollicomum">
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subsp.
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFFAFF83FE7FFF22FDD3FF1E" box="[471,590,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="281">mollicomum</emphasis>
Spring
</taxonomicName>
,
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</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="E58C11CCFFFAFF83FF20FF0EFD73FF3A" box="[136,750,234,255]" pageId="26" pageNumber="281">
=
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<taxonomicName id="029C4D61FFFAFF83FF34FF0EFDB1FF3A" ID-CoL="3WMP4" authority="(Spring) Spring" authorityName="Spring" baseAuthorityName="Spring" box="[156,556,234,255]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Lycopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="26" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mollicomum">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFFAFF83FF34FF0EFE12FF3A" box="[156,399,234,255]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="281">Lycopodium mollicomum</emphasis>
(Spring) Spring
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="10B63E8EFFFAFF83FD9EFF0EFD76FF3A" box="[566,747,234,255]" journal="Flora" page="162" pageId="26" pageNumber="281" score="0.3203158689424784" volume="1" year="1838">Flora 1: 162. 1838</bibCitation>
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.
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<paragraph id="C52336E2FFFAFF83FF20FEEAFC40FEE6" blockId="26.[136,1451,198,581]" box="[136,989,270,291]" pageId="26" pageNumber="281">
=
<treatmentCitation id="443D10F3FFFAFF83FF34FEEAFC44FEE6" author="Underw. &amp; F. E. Lloyd" box="[156,985,270,291]" issue="2" journal="Bull. Torrey Bot. Club" page="112" pageId="26" pageNumber="281" score="493.5497402276663" volume="33" year="1906">
<taxonomicName id="029C4D61FFFAFF83FF34FEEAFD61FEE6" ID-CoL="3WN2D" authority="Underw. &amp; F. E. Lloyd, Bull. Torrey Bot." authorityName="Underw. &amp; F. E. Lloyd, Bull. Torrey Bot." box="[156,764,270,291]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Lycopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="26" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="williamsii">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFFAFF83FF34FEEAFEEAFEE6" box="[156,375,270,291]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="281">Lycopodium williamsii</emphasis>
Underw. &amp; F.E.Lloyd, Bull. Torrey Bot.
</taxonomicName>
Club 33(2): 112. 1906
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C52336E2FFFAFF83FF20FED6FCF2FE82" blockId="26.[136,1451,198,581]" box="[136,879,306,327]" pageId="26" pageNumber="281">
=
<treatmentCitation id="443D10F3FFFAFF83FF34FED6FCF6FE82" author="Holub" box="[156,875,306,327]" journal="Folia Geobot. Phytotax." page="75" pageId="26" pageNumber="281" score="0.07963934898189362" volume="20" year="1985">
<taxonomicName id="029C4D61FFFAFF83FF34FED6FD76FE82" ID-CoL="6MGW8" authority="(Spring) Holub, Folia Geobot. Phytotax." box="[156,747,306,327]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Huperzia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="26" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mollicoma">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFFAFF83FF34FED6FEFDFE82" box="[156,352,306,327]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="281">Huperzia mollicoma</emphasis>
(Spring) Holub, Folia Geobot. Phytotax.
</taxonomicName>
20: 75. 1985
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C52336E2FFFAFF83FF15FEB0FF49FE54" blockId="26.[136,1451,198,581]" pageId="26" pageNumber="281">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFFAFF83FF15FEB0FE8EFEA8" bold="true" box="[189,275,340,365]" pageId="26" pageNumber="281">Range:</emphasis>
—Hispaniola?;
<collectingCountry id="BD8B7672FFFAFF83FE6CFEB0FDA3FEA8" box="[452,574,340,365]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="26" pageNumber="281">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="BD8B7672FFFAFF83FDDEFEB0FD4FFEA8" box="[630,722,340,365]" name="Panama" pageId="26" pageNumber="281">Panama</collectingCountry>
; Andes from
<collectingCountry id="BD8B7672FFFAFF83FCC0FEB0FC46FEA8" box="[872,987,340,365]" name="Venezuela" pageId="26" pageNumber="281">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="BD8B7672FFFAFF83FBA8FEB0FBCFFEA8" box="[1024,1106,340,365]" name="Bolivia" pageId="26" pageNumber="281">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(LP); central and southeastern
<collectingCountry id="BD8B7672FFFAFF83FF20FE9CFF4DFE54" box="[136,208,376,401]" name="Brazil" pageId="26" pageNumber="281">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8D866569FFFAFF83FF15FE78FE52FD80" pageId="26" pageNumber="281" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="C52336E2FFFAFF83FF15FE78FE81FE1C" blockId="26.[136,1451,198,581]" pageId="26" pageNumber="281">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFFAFF83FF15FE78FEBBFE70" bold="true" box="[189,294,412,437]" pageId="26" pageNumber="281">Ecology:</emphasis>
—Rare (single collection seen:
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFFAFF83FD29FE78FCBCFE70" box="[641,801,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="281">Kessler 10038</emphasis>
, AAU, LPB); pendulous epiphytes in wet montane forests;
<quantity id="02649B07FFFAFF83FF20FE24FE85FE1C" box="[136,280,448,473]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="26" pageNumber="281" unit="m" value="1300.0" valueMax="1900.0" valueMin="700.0">7001900 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C52336E2FFFAFF83FF15FE00FE52FD80" blockId="26.[136,1451,198,581]" pageId="26" pageNumber="281">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFFAFF83FF15FE00FE94FE38" bold="true" box="[189,265,484,509]" pageId="26" pageNumber="281">Notes:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="029C4D61FFFAFF83FE8EFE00FDC6FE38" box="[294,603,484,509]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Phlegmariurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="26" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mollicomus">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFFAFF83FE8EFE00FDC6FE38" box="[294,603,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="281">Phlegmariurus mollicomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="029C4D61FFFAFF83FD4CFE00FBC7FE38" authority="(Spring) B. Ollg." authorityName="B. Ollg." baseAuthorityName="Spring" box="[740,1114,484,509]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Phlegmariurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="26" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sarmentosus">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFFAFF83FD4CFE00FC0CFE38" box="[740,913,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="281">P. sarmentosus</emphasis>
(Spring) B.Øllg.
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="BD8B7672FFFAFF83FBC5FE00FB53FE38" box="[1133,1230,484,509]" name="Ecuador" pageId="26" pageNumber="281">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, northern
<collectingCountry id="BD8B7672FFFAFF83FAE2FE00FA1FFE38" box="[1354,1410,484,509]" name="Peru" pageId="26" pageNumber="281">Peru</collectingCountry>
). It differs in the lack of auricles on leaf bases, the more ascending to appressed leaves with revolute margins, and in the sharply prominent leaf veins.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
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<mods:title id="EAAA1DA290694CE12B4D2064440F511F">Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. II. Lycopodiaceae</mods:title>
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<treatment id="4D3587F4FFFCFF85FF20FF7AFB01FE38" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D3587F4FFFCFF85FF20FF7AFB01FE38" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4D3587F4FFFCFF85FF20FF7AFB01FE38" lastPageNumber="283" pageId="28" pageNumber="283">
<subSubSection id="8D866569FFFCFF85FF20FF7AFBECFF7C" box="[136,1137,158,185]" pageId="28" pageNumber="283" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C52336E2FFFCFF85FF20FF7AFBECFF7C" blockId="28.[136,1137,158,185]" box="[136,1137,158,185]" pageId="28" pageNumber="283">
<heading id="9E6B818EFFFCFF85FF20FF7AFBECFF7C" box="[136,1137,158,185]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="283" reason="3">
<treatmentCitation id="443D10F3FFFCFF85FF20FF7AFC6CFF7C" author="Poir." box="[136,1009,158,185]" journal="Phytotaxa" page="17" pageId="28" pageNumber="283" score="9.729594737742866" volume="57" year="2012">
<taxonomicName id="029C4D61FFFCFF85FF20FF7AFCC4FF7C" ID-CoL="4GFNM" authority="(Desv. ex Poir.) B. Ollg., Phytotaxa" authorityName="B. Ollg., Phytotaxa" baseAuthorityName="Poir." box="[136,857,158,185]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Phlegmariurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="28" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phylicifolius">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFFCFF85FF20FF7AFE51FF7C" bold="true" box="[136,460,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="283">Phlegmariurus phylicifolius</emphasis>
(Desv. ex Poir.) B.Øllg., Phytotaxa
</taxonomicName>
57: 17. 2012
</treatmentCitation>
. (
<figureCitation id="5DA72A67FFFCFF85FBABFF44FBF4FF7C" box="[1027,1129,160,185]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="27.[136,229,1949,1970]" captionTargetBox="[197,1421,293,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-50@27.[158,1431,278,1924]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 19. A, Phlegmariurus phylicifolius, growth habit, A1, close-up of basal division, A2, close-up of sporangiate division (Camp 4235A, Ecuador, AAU).—B, Phlegmariurus subulatus, growth habit, B1, close-up of basal division, B2, close-up of sporangiate division (Camp 5189, Ecuador, AAU).—C, Phlegmariurus taxifolius, growth habit, C1, close-up of basal division, C2, close-up of sporangiate division (Bonpland, s.n., Peru, P)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13720936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13720936/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="283">Fig. 19A</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8D866569FFFCFF85FF20FF22FF42FEA8" pageId="28" pageNumber="283" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C52336E2FFFCFF85FF20FF22FC18FF1E" blockId="28.[136,1452,198,509]" box="[136,901,198,219]" pageId="28" pageNumber="283">
=
<treatmentCitation id="443D10F3FFFCFF85FF34FF22FCDFFF1E" author="Poir., Encycl." box="[156,834,198,219]" journal="Suppl." page="546" pageId="28" pageNumber="283" score="0.6849634247206907" volume="3" year="1813">
<taxonomicName id="029C4D61FFFCFF85FF34FF22FD5CFF1E" ID-CoL="3WMRZ" authority="Desv. ex Poir., Encycl., Suppl." authorityName="Poir., Encycl., Suppl." box="[156,705,198,219]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Lycopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="28" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phylicifolium">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFFCFF85FF34FF22FE0AFF1E" box="[156,407,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="283">Lycopodium phylicifolium</emphasis>
Desv. ex Poir., Encycl., Suppl.
</taxonomicName>
3: 546. 1813
</treatmentCitation>
[1814].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C52336E2FFFCFF85FF20FF0EFC89FF3A" blockId="28.[136,1452,198,509]" box="[136,788,234,255]" pageId="28" pageNumber="283">
=
<taxonomicName id="029C4D61FFFCFF85FF34FF0EFD06FF3A" ID-CoL="3WMQ2" authority="Herzog, Meded. Rijks-Herb." authorityName="Herzog, Meded. Rijks-Herb." box="[156,667,234,255]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Lycopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="28" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nubigenum">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFFCFF85FF34FF0EFE1EFF3A" box="[156,387,234,255]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="283">Lycopodium nubigenum</emphasis>
Herzog, Meded. Rijks-Herb.
</taxonomicName>
27: 2. 1915.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C52336E2FFFCFF85FF20FEEAFC21FEE6" blockId="28.[136,1452,198,509]" box="[136,956,270,291]" pageId="28" pageNumber="283">
=
<treatmentCitation id="443D10F3FFFCFF85FF34FEEAFC25FEE6" author="Holub" box="[156,952,270,291]" journal="Folia Geobot. Phytotax." page="75" pageId="28" pageNumber="283" score="0.07963934898189362" volume="20" year="1985">
<taxonomicName id="029C4D61FFFCFF85FF34FEEAFCA5FEE6" ID-CoL="6MGXG" authority="(Desv. ex Poir.) Holub, Folia Geobot. Phytotax." box="[156,824,270,291]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Huperzia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="28" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phylicifolia">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFFCFF85FF34FEEAFEF5FEE6" box="[156,360,270,291]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="283">Huperzia phylicifolia</emphasis>
(Desv. ex Poir.) Holub, Folia Geobot. Phytotax.
</taxonomicName>
20: 75. 1985
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C52336E2FFFCFF85FF15FED4FF42FEA8" blockId="28.[136,1452,198,509]" pageId="28" pageNumber="283">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFFCFF85FF15FED4FE8EFE8C" bold="true" box="[189,275,304,329]" pageId="28" pageNumber="283">Range:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="BD8B7672FFFCFF85FE98FED4FE36FE8C" box="[304,427,304,329]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="28" pageNumber="283">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
; Andes from
<collectingCountry id="BD8B7672FFFCFF85FD93FED4FD34FE8C" box="[571,681,304,329]" name="Colombia" pageId="28" pageNumber="283">Colombia</collectingCountry>
south to
<collectingCountry id="BD8B7672FFFCFF85FCA3FED4FCC0FE8C" box="[779,861,304,329]" name="Bolivia" pageId="28" pageNumber="283">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(CO, LP, SC, TA) and northern
<collectingCountry id="BD8B7672FFFCFF85FB11FED4FAB1FE8C" box="[1209,1324,304,329]" name="Argentina" pageId="28" pageNumber="283">Argentina</collectingCountry>
; Galápagos Islands.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8D866569FFFCFF85FF15FE9CFB01FE38" pageId="28" pageNumber="283" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="C52336E2FFFCFF85FF15FE9CFA1CFE54" blockId="28.[136,1452,198,509]" box="[189,1409,376,401]" pageId="28" pageNumber="283">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFFCFF85FF15FE9CFEBBFE54" bold="true" box="[189,294,376,401]" pageId="28" pageNumber="283">Ecology:</emphasis>
—Fairly common; epiphytic and on rocks in humid upper montane and elfin forests;
<quantity id="02649B07FFFCFF85FB76FE9CFAE0FE54" box="[1246,1405,376,401]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="28" pageNumber="283" unit="m" value="2900.0" valueMax="3700.0" valueMin="2100.0">21003700 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C52336E2FFFCFF85FF15FE78FB01FE38" blockId="28.[136,1452,198,509]" pageId="28" pageNumber="283">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFFCFF85FF15FE78FE94FE70" bold="true" box="[189,265,412,437]" pageId="28" pageNumber="283">Notes:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="029C4D61FFFCFF85FE8EFE78FDC1FE70" box="[294,604,412,437]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Phlegmariurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="28" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phylicifolius">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFFCFF85FE8EFE78FDC1FE70" box="[294,604,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="283">Phlegmariurus phylicifolius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in a wide range of epiphytic and rupestral habitats with highly variable exposure and humidity. It is closely related to
<taxonomicName id="029C4D61FFFCFF85FD35FE24FCB8FE1C" box="[669,805,448,473]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Phlegmariurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="28" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subulatus">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFFCFF85FD35FE24FCB8FE1C" box="[669,805,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="283">P. subulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and to
<taxonomicName id="029C4D61FFFCFF85FCD7FE24FB2BFE1C" authority="(Hook.) B. Ollg." authorityName="B. Ollg." baseAuthorityName="Hook." box="[895,1206,448,473]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Phlegmariurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="28" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biformis">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFFCFF85FCD7FE24FC64FE1C" box="[895,1017,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="283">P. biformis</emphasis>
(Hook.) B.Øllg.
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="029C4D61FFFCFF85FB58FE24FE82FE38" authority="(Fee) B. Ollg." authorityName="B. Ollg." baseAuthorityName="Fee" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Phlegmariurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="28" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erythrocaulon">
<emphasis id="F7E8EAF0FFFCFF85FB58FE24FA31FE1C" box="[1264,1452,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="283">P. erythrocaulon</emphasis>
(Fée) B.Øllg.
</taxonomicName>
, both from
<collectingCountry id="BD8B7672FFFCFF85FE09FE00FE74FE38" box="[417,489,484,509]" name="Brazil" pageId="28" pageNumber="283">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. Two extremes are shown in
<bibRefCitation id="A10D4B13FFFCFF85FC85FE00FC41FE38" author="Ollgaard, B." box="[813,988,484,509]" pageId="28" pageNumber="283" pagination="1 - 156" refId="ref17964" refString="Ollgaard, B. (1988) Lycopodiaceae. Flora of Ecuador 33: 1 - 156." type="journal article" year="1988">Øllgaard (1988</bibRefCitation>
: figs. 15B, 17A).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document id="AA54FEB3A431528F716961841806BE72" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.336.1.8" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13720962" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725660789930" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Chen, Wen-Hong, Zhang, Ya-Mei, Li, Zhen-Yu, Nguyen, Quang-Hieu, Nguyen, Tien-Hiep &amp; Shui, Yu-Min" docDate="2018" docId="5A260F5A47576A55FF01FA31FC59FB88" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.336.1.8.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 336 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.336.1.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Hemiboea crystallina Y. M. Shui &amp; W. H. Chen 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="97" masterDocId="A61F772247576A57FF89FFE1FFE8FFD7" masterDocTitle="Hemiboea crystallina, a new species of Gesneriaceae from karst regions of China and Vietnam" masterLastPageNumber="99" masterPageNumber="95" pageNumber="95" updateTime="1725672060121" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="37158F1314E6835FCE47DCB875512326">Hemiboea crystallina, a new species of Gesneriaceae from karst regions of China and Vietnam</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F83B797761074342C039AFF69160B07A">Chen, Wen-Hong</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="23338FA4718A50E028E4A0F19F5221DF">Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650204, Yunnan, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="47BB1887259CD9ABAC629CEBA48EB6AB">Zhang, Ya-Mei</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="13C99710D081D3E3E3129610E9C57955">Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650204, Yunnan, China &amp; University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BED54EC93BD57602B48DDE1BE34C1C08">Li, Zhen-Yu</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="29D53675387AC595E2D9C4B8177081AA">State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100093, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9A7FAA00BBAC7AEFF0A4DB8D22361230">Nguyen, Quang-Hieu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="521FE157541A985FF67B749D89D3EEFE">Nguyen, Tien-Hiep</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="83C427C156A7C3B4AA41955B61F894FC">Center for Plant Conservation (CPC), Vietnam Union of Sciences and Technology Associations, No 25 / 32, lane 191, Lac Long Quân Rd, Nghia Dô, Cau Giay district, Ha Noi, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="752407510B44156C0A2231817B15E3A1">Shui, Yu-Min</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="158FC5CF47576A57FF01FA31FD63FA3C" ID-CoL="3KLWQ" authority="Y.M.Shui &amp; W.H.Chen" authorityName="Y. M. Shui &amp; W. H. Chen" authorityYear="2018" box="[136,651,1488,1515]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Hemiboea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crystallina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E0FB625E47576A57FF01FA31FE96FA3C" bold="true" box="[136,382,1488,1515]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Hemiboea crystallina</emphasis>
Y.M.Shui &amp; W.H.Chen
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,
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</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="4AB4A2C947576A57FD7BFA33FCDDFA3C" box="[754,821,1490,1515]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1923,1944]" captionTargetBox="[181,1405,179,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[170,1417,173,1896]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Hemiboea crystallina Y.M.Shui &amp; W.H.Chen (photographed by Yu-Min Shui). A. Habitat; B. Plant; C. Part of stem showing inflated nodes (nd); D. Connate bracts with four wide wings on the involucre (bract; br); E. Corolla tube and calyx segments (ca) with reflected margin; F. Face view of corolla showing the glabrous surface at the mouth of corolla; G. Lateral view of opened corolla showing the interior surface of corolla tube, stigma and stamens; H. Bird view of opened corolla; I. Young fruits. Scale bars: A=10 cm; B, C, G. &amp; H=2 cm; D=4 mm, E=16 mm, F=5 mm; I=1 cm. Note:AH, Y. M. Shui et al. 21812 (KUN and PE); I. CKF Team 217 (KUN)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13720966" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13720966/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
.
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<emphasis id="E0FB625E47576A57FF01FA19FF2AF9DA" bold="true" box="[136,194,1528,1549]" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Type:</emphasis>
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.
<collectingRegion id="104B70AE47576A57FEB8FA19FE96F9DA" box="[305,382,1528,1549]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
: Malipo County, Tianbao, at the entrance of limestone cave on cliffs,
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,
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, elev. ca.
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,
<date id="A631988C47576A57FF55F9FDFE7FF9E6" box="[220,407,1564,1585]" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" value="2002-11-19">19 November 2002</date>
, in flower,
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.
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. Shui et al. 21812
</emphasis>
(
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!,
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!).
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The new species is more similar to
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<emphasis id="E0FB625E47576A57FE69F9A1FD7EF982" box="[480,662,1600,1621]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Hemiboea flaccida</emphasis>
Chun ex Z.Y.Li
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than the other species of the genus with glabrous interior surface of corolla and absence of the ring of corolla tube, but it is different in glabrous stem, inflated nodes, glabrous and lanceolate leaves, involucre with four wide wings, calyx segments with reflected lobe margins and glabrous fruits.
</paragraph>
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Herbs, perennial, epipetric on limestone. Stems to
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high, glabrous, with some inflated nodes. Leaves opposite, unequal to sub-equal in a pair; leaf blade lanceolate, 4.511.0 × 1.33.0 cm, glabrous, base attenuate to cuneate, margin repandcrenate, apex acuminate, midrib and lateral veins inconspicuous adaxially and protuberant abaxially, lateral veins 59 on each side; petiole
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, glabrous. Cymes acrogenous, 12-flowered; peduncle
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, glabrous; involucre ca. 2.0 cm in diameter, outside glabrous, with 2 connate opposite bracts and 4 wide wings on costas. Calyx actinomorphic, 5- sect from base; segments subequal, elliptic-lanceolate, 1.51.7 ×
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, glabrous, margin reflected, 3-veined. Corolla outside white, inside purplish-red,
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long; tube funnel-form to tubular, not swollen on top, longer than corolla lobes,
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long, ca.
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in diam., pubescent outside; lobes 2-lipped, adaxial lip 2-lobed, lobes subequal, widely ovate, 0.6 ×
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, abaxial lip 3-lobed, lobes unequal, apex rounded, middle lobe major, widely ovate, ca. 0.6 ×
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, lateral 2, minor, slightly obliquely ovate, ca. 0.6 ×
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. Stamens 2, glabrous; filaments ca.
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long, curved, adnate to abaxial side of corolla tube
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above base; anthers basifixed, round,
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in diameter, thecae parallel, not confluent at apex, dehiscing longitudinally; staminodes 2,
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long, adnate to adaxial side of corolla tube ca.
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above base. Disc ring-like, ca.
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high. Ovary linear to cone-shaped,
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long,
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in diameter, 2-loculed only with fertile adaxial locule; placenta 1 and axile; stigma 1,
<quantity id="157713A947556A55FCADFED1FC73FE90" box="[804,923,304,327]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" unit="cm" value="1.7" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.6">1.61.8 cm</quantity>
long, slightly obtuse, undivided. Capsule clavate,
<quantity id="157713A947556A55FF01FEB5FEE8FEBC" box="[136,256,340,363]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5999999999999996" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" unit="cm" value="2.5999999999999996" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.4">2.42.8 cm</quantity>
long, glabrous.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="86F0EEC447566A56FF01F862FAAFF7FF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13720966" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13720966" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13720966/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" startId="1.[136,229,1923,1944]" targetBox="[181,1405,179,1881]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="D230BE4C47566A56FF01F862FAAFF7FF" blockId="1.[136,1452,1923,2088]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="E0FB625E47566A56FF01F862FF16F84F" bold="true" box="[136,254,1923,1944]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="158FC5CF47566A56FE8AF862FD5EF84F" authority="Y. M. Shui &amp; W. H. Chen" authorityName="Y. M. Shui &amp; W. H. Chen" box="[259,694,1923,1944]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Hemiboea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crystallina">
<emphasis id="E0FB625E47566A56FE8AF862FE3BF84F" box="[259,467,1923,1944]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Hemiboea crystallina</emphasis>
Y.M.Shui &amp; W.H.Chen
</taxonomicName>
(photographed by Yu-Min Shui). A. Habitat; B. Plant; C. Part of stem showing inflated nodes (nd); D. Connate bracts with four wide wings on the involucre (bract; br); E. Corolla tube and calyx segments (ca) with reflected margin; F. Face view of corolla showing the glabrous surface at the mouth of corolla; G. Lateral view of opened corolla showing the interior surface of corolla tube, stigma and stamens; H. Bird view of opened corolla; I. Young fruits. Scale bars: A=10 cm; B, C, G. &amp; H=2 cm; D=4 mm, E=16 mm, F=5 mm; I=1 cm. Note: AH,
<emphasis id="E0FB625E47566A56FD5CF7F2FC86F7FF" box="[725,878,2067,2088]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Y. M. Shui et al.</emphasis>
21812 (KUN and PE); I.
<emphasis id="E0FB625E47566A56FBEDF7F2FB24F7FF" box="[1124,1228,2067,2088]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">CKF Team</emphasis>
217 (KUN).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="9A95EDC747556A55FF34FE99FC59FB88" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="D230BE4C47556A55FF34FE99FB6BFE58" blockId="2.[136,1452,160,1119]" box="[189,1155,376,399]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="E0FB625E47556A55FF34FE99FEA9FE58" bold="true" box="[189,321,376,399]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The epithet refers to grow on surface of crystalline rocks of limestone cave.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D230BE4C47556A55FF34FE7DFCA4FE64" blockId="2.[136,1452,160,1119]" box="[189,844,412,435]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="E0FB625E47556A55FF34FE7DFED5FE64" bold="true" box="[189,317,412,435]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Phenology:</emphasis>
—Flowering in November; fruiting in December.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D230BE4C47556A55FF34FE21FA61FDB0" blockId="2.[136,1452,160,1119]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="E0FB625E47556A55FF34FE21FEEEFE00" bold="true" box="[189,262,448,471]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Notes:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="158FC5CF47556A55FEA8FE21FDEEFE00" box="[289,518,448,471]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Hemiboea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crystallina">
<emphasis id="E0FB625E47556A55FEA8FE21FDEEFE00" box="[289,518,448,471]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Hemiboea crystallina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is closely related to
<taxonomicName id="158FC5CF47556A55FD52FE21FC4BFE00" box="[731,931,448,471]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Hemiboea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flaccida">
<emphasis id="E0FB625E47556A55FD52FE21FC4BFE00" box="[731,931,448,471]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Hemiboea flaccida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the absence of the hair ring inside corolla tube, but differs mainly by the glabrous surface of stems and leaves. This new species is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="158FC5CF47556A55FB2AFE05FEB9FDC8" authority="Z. Y. Li (1983: 383)" authorityName="Z. Y. Li" authorityPageNumber="383" authorityYear="1983" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Hemiboea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pingbianensis">
<emphasis id="E0FB625E47556A55FB2AFE05FA43FE2C" box="[1187,1451,484,507]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Hemiboea pingbianensis</emphasis>
Z.Y.Li (1983: 383)
</taxonomicName>
in their surface of stems, but it differs in surface and margin of the leaves. Moreover, it is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="158FC5CF47556A55FF01FDCDFD61FD94" authority="C. Y. Wu ex H. W. Li (1983: 27)" authorityName="C. Y. Wu ex H. W. Li" authorityPageNumber="27" authorityYear="1983" box="[136,649,556,579]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Hemiboea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="integra">
<emphasis id="E0FB625E47556A55FF01FDCDFEA0FD94" box="[136,328,556,579]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Hemiboea integra</emphasis>
C.Y.Wu ex H.W.Li (1983: 27)
</taxonomicName>
in the surface of leaves, while it differs in the hair ring of corolla, the margin of leaves, the color of corolla and the number of staminodes. The characteristic comparisons are summarized in
<tableCitation id="9F0D8BF747556A55FABAFDB1FA6BFDB0" box="[1331,1411,592,615]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,224,1168,1191]" captionText="TABLE 1. Characteristic comparisons among Hemiboea crystallina, H. flaccida, H. pingbianensis and H. integra." pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D230BE4C47556A55FF34FD95FB5BFCE8" blockId="2.[136,1452,160,1119]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="E0FB625E47556A55FF34FD95FDD2FD5C" bold="true" box="[189,570,628,651]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Additional Examined Specimens:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="62E7B41147556A55FDDFFD95FA86FD04" collectingDate="2009-11-14" collectionCode="KUN, CPC" collectorName="Ta Van Chu &amp; Team" country="Vietnam" elevation="1533" latitude="22.607779" location="Tenh Chu village" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="104.26583" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lao Cai">
<collectingCountry id="AA98FEDC47556A55FDDFFD95FD3CFD5C" box="[598,724,628,651]" name="Vietnam" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="104B70AE47556A55FD57FD95FCDBFD5C" box="[734,819,628,651]" country="Vietnam" name="Lao Cai" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Lao Cai</collectingRegion>
: Bac Ha,
<collectorName id="7F7ADB9A47556A55FC28FD95FBF7FD5C" box="[929,1055,628,651]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Ta Van Chu</collectorName>
comm.,
<location id="D750E89747556A55FBF4FD95FAD0FD5C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5A260F5A47576A55FF01FA31FC59FB88:D750E89747556A55FBF4FD95FAD0FD5C" box="[1149,1336,628,651]" country="Vietnam" latitude="22.607779" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="104.26583" name="Tenh Chu village" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" stateProvince="Lao Cai">Tenh Chu village</location>
, limestone secondary forests,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="B7BBD88B47556A55FE62FD79FD6CFD78" box="[491,644,664,687]" degrees="104" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" precision="15" seconds="57" value="104.26583">104°1557 E</geoCoordinate>
, elev.
<quantity id="157713A947556A55FD41FD79FCF3FD78" box="[712,795,664,687]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.533" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" unit="m" value="1533.0">
<elevation id="59A2597F47556A55FD41FD79FCF3FD78" box="[712,795,664,687]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.533" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" unit="m" value="1533.0">1533 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="A631988C47556A55FCAEFD79FC11FD78" box="[807,1017,664,687]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" value="2009-11-14">
<collectingDate id="B675616447556A55FCAEFD79FC11FD78" box="[807,1017,664,687]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" value="2009-11-14">14 November 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
, in flower,
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CKF
<collectorName id="7F7ADB9A47556A55FB27FD79FB0FFD78" box="[1198,1255,664,687]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Team</collectorName>
</emphasis>
162 [
<collectionCode id="B49E268947556A55FAADFD79FA8EFD78" box="[1316,1382,664,687]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" name="Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="Herbarium">KUN</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="B49E268947556A55FAE7FD79FA40FD78" box="[1390,1448,664,687]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3snx-0r7t" name="Culture collection of Pedro Crous" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">CPC</collectionCode>
! (Herbarium of the Center for Plant Conservation, Vietnam Union of Science and Technology Associations,
<collectingRegion id="104B70AE47556A55FA90FD5DFA89FD04" box="[1305,1377,700,723]" country="Vietnam" name="Ha Noi" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Hanoi</collectingRegion>
)]
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="62E7B41147556A55FAF2FD5DFF27FCCC" collectingDate="2009-11-17" collectionCode="KUN, CPC" collectorName="Team" country="Vietnam" elevation="1411" latitude="22.589167" location="Su Manh Khang village" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="104.24916" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lao Cai">
ibid,
<location id="D750E89747556A55FF01FD01FE61FD20" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5A260F5A47576A55FF01FA31FC59FB88:D750E89747556A55FF01FD01FE61FD20" box="[136,393,736,759]" country="Vietnam" latitude="22.589167" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="104.24916" name="Su Manh Khang village" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Su Manh Khang village</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B7BBD88B47556A55FE1DFD01FDCAFD20" box="[404,546,736,759]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" precision="15" seconds="21" value="22.589167">22°3521 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B7BBD88B47556A55FDA4FD01FD2EFD20" box="[557,710,736,759]" degrees="104" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" precision="15" seconds="57" value="104.24916">104°1457 E</geoCoordinate>
, elev.
<quantity id="157713A947556A55FC80FD01FCB3FD20" box="[777,859,736,759]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.411" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" unit="m" value="1411.0">
<elevation id="59A2597F47556A55FC80FD01FCB3FD20" box="[777,859,736,759]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.411" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" unit="m" value="1411.0">1411 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="A631988C47556A55FCEFFD01FBDFFD20" box="[870,1079,736,759]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" value="2009-11-17">
<collectingDate id="B675616447556A55FCEFFD01FBDFFD20" box="[870,1079,736,759]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" value="2009-11-17">17 November 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
, in flower,
<emphasis id="E0FB625E47556A55FB39FD01FACCFD20" box="[1200,1316,736,759]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
CKF
<collectorName id="7F7ADB9A47556A55FB62FD01FACCFD20" box="[1259,1316,736,759]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Team</collectorName>
</emphasis>
217 (
<collectionCode id="B49E268947556A55FAE8FD01FA4BFD20" box="[1377,1443,736,759]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" name="Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="Herbarium">KUN</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="B49E268947556A55FF01FCE5FF2BFCCC" box="[136,195,772,795]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3snx-0r7t" name="Culture collection of Pedro Crous" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">CPC</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="62E7B41147556A55FF54FCE5FA85FCCC" box="[221,1389,772,795]" collectingDate="2009-11-15" collectionCode="Y, M, KUN" collectorName="Shui" country="Vietnam" elevation="1000" latitude="22.580002" location="Su Manh Khang village" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="104.2575" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lao Cai">
ibid,
<geoCoordinate id="B7BBD88B47556A55FE9EFCE5FE41FCCC" box="[279,425,772,795]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" precision="15" seconds="48" value="22.580002">22°3448 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B7BBD88B47556A55FE3FFCE5FDBAFCCC" box="[438,594,772,795]" degrees="104" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" precision="15" seconds="27" value="104.2575">104°1527 E</geoCoordinate>
, elev.
<quantity id="157713A947556A55FD12FCE5FD19FCCC" box="[667,753,772,795]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" unit="m" value="1000.0">
<elevation id="59A2597F47556A55FD12FCE5FD19FCCC" box="[667,753,772,795]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="A631988C47556A55FD76FCE5FC3EFCCC" box="[767,982,772,795]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" value="2009-11-15">
<collectingDate id="B675616447556A55FD76FCE5FC3EFCCC" box="[767,982,772,795]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" value="2009-11-15">15 November 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
, in flower,
<emphasis id="E0FB625E47556A55FBDEFCE5FB28FCCC" box="[1111,1216,772,795]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
<collectionCode id="B49E268947556A55FBDEFCE5FB8FFCCC" box="[1111,1127,772,795]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14792" name="Yale University" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="Herbarium">Y</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="B49E268947556A55FBE3FCE5FB6CFCCC" box="[1130,1156,772,795]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="7F7ADB9A47556A55FB18FCE5FB28FCCC" box="[1169,1216,772,795]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Shui</collectorName>
</emphasis>
V-019 (
<collectionCode id="B49E268947556A55FA97FCE5FA8AFCCC" box="[1310,1378,772,795]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" name="Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="Herbarium">KUN</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="62E7B41147556A55FAF2FCE5FB47FCE8" collectingDate="2009-11-17" collectionCode="Y, M, KUN" collectorName="Shui" country="Vietnam" elevation="1000" latitude="22.587223" location="Su Manh Khang village" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="104.25861" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lao Cai">
ibid,
<geoCoordinate id="B7BBD88B47556A55FF01FCC9FEFEFCE8" box="[136,278,808,831]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" precision="15" seconds="14" value="22.587223">22°3514 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B7BBD88B47556A55FEA8FCC9FE51FCE8" box="[289,441,808,831]" degrees="104" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" precision="15" seconds="31" value="104.25861">104°1531 E</geoCoordinate>
, elev.
<quantity id="157713A947556A55FE75FCC9FDA7FCE8" box="[508,591,808,831]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" unit="m" value="1000.0">
<elevation id="59A2597F47556A55FE75FCC9FDA7FCE8" box="[508,591,808,831]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="A631988C47556A55FDD3FCC9FCC2FCE8" box="[602,810,808,831]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" value="2009-11-17">
<collectingDate id="B675616447556A55FDD3FCC9FCC2FCE8" box="[602,810,808,831]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" value="2009-11-17">17 November 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
, in flower,
<emphasis id="E0FB625E47556A55FC2BFCC9FBE0FCE8" box="[930,1032,808,831]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
<collectionCode id="B49E268947556A55FC2BFCC9FC5AFCE8" box="[930,946,808,831]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14792" name="Yale University" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="Herbarium">Y</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="B49E268947556A55FC3CFCC9FC27FCE8" box="[949,975,808,831]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="7F7ADB9A47556A55FC50FCC9FBE0FCE8" box="[985,1032,808,831]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Shui</collectorName>
</emphasis>
V-024 (
<collectionCode id="B49E268947556A55FBD6FCC9FB4BFCE8" box="[1119,1187,808,831]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" name="Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="Herbarium">KUN</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D230BE4C47556A55FF34FCADFC59FB88" blockId="2.[136,1452,160,1119]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="E0FB625E47556A55FF34FCADFDC6FCB4" bold="true" box="[189,558,844,867]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Distributions and Conservation:</emphasis>
—The new species only grows on cliffs in
<collectingCountry id="AA98FEDC47556A55FC74FCADFBD5FCB4" box="[1021,1085,844,867]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">China</collectingCountry>
or in limestone forests dominated by
<taxonomicName id="158FC5CF47556A55FF22FC91FDDBFC50" authority="Griffith (1845: 480)" authorityName="Griffith" authorityPageNumber="480" authorityYear="1845" box="[171,563,880,903]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Caryota" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusa">
<emphasis id="E0FB625E47556A55FF22FC91FEBAFC50" box="[171,338,880,903]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Caryota obtusa</emphasis>
Griffith (1845: 480)
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="AA98FEDC47556A55FDD1FC91FD5DFC50" box="[600,693,880,903]" name="Vietnam" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
, at elevation of
<quantity id="157713A947556A55FCEFFC91FC06FC50" box="[870,1006,880,903]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" unit="m" value="1150.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="800.0">
800
<emphasis id="E0FB625E47556A55FC07FC93FC73FC51" box="[910,923,882,902]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97"></emphasis>
1500 m
</quantity>
in Malipo County of SE
<collectingRegion id="104B70AE47556A55FA8DFC91FAB0FC50" box="[1284,1368,880,903]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="AA98FEDC47556A55FAECFC91FA4FFC50" box="[1381,1447,880,903]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">China</collectingCountry>
, bordering northwestern
<collectingCountry id="AA98FEDC47556A55FE18FC75FE06FC7C" box="[401,494,916,939]" name="Vietnam" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
, and Bac Ha in
<collectingRegion id="104B70AE47556A55FD24FC75FCEEFC7C" box="[685,774,916,939]" country="Vietnam" name="Lao Cai" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Lao Cai</collectingRegion>
of northwestern
<collectingCountry id="AA98FEDC47556A55FC41FC75FBCEFC7C" box="[968,1062,916,939]" name="Vietnam" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
. So far, there are about 20 mature individuals found in a little limestone cave (Crystal Cave) on the
<typeStatus id="0D3400EE47556A55FCB5FC59FC82FC18" box="[828,874,952,975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">type</typeStatus>
locality (Malipo county,
<collectingRegion id="104B70AE47556A55FBFCFC59FAC4FC18" box="[1141,1324,952,975]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Yunnan province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="AA98FEDC47556A55FABFFC59FA9FFC18" box="[1334,1399,952,975]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">China</collectingCountry>
) and totally about 60 mature individuals in the limestone forests both in
<collectingCountry id="AA98FEDC47556A55FCC0FC3DFC61FC24" box="[841,905,988,1011]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">China</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="AA98FEDC47556A55FC33FC3DFBF0FC24" box="[954,1048,988,1011]" name="Vietnam" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
. It is estimated that this species covers less than 10 square kilometers for the presently known two populations, and both the area of occupancy and quality of habitat are becoming to be reduced due to the tourism and road construction. Therefore, this species is suggested to be classified as Critically Endangered (CR) according to the IUCN standards (
<bibRefCitation id="B61EC3BD47556A55FCABFBA9FC4EFB88" author="IUCN &amp; United Kingdom, IUCN" box="[802,934,1096,1119]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" refId="ref2313" refString="IUCN (2001) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, Version 3.1. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, United Kingdom, IUCN Species Survival Commission." type="book" year="2001">IUCN 2001</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,238 @@
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<mods:title id="6769758CB2A7E40817A05B9CC1F30E0F">Hymenasplenium hastifolium sp. nov. (Aspleniaceae) from a karst cave in western Guangxi, China</mods:title>
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<heading id="BF0B81A9FF9B683EFF739712B49AD324" box="[136,1197,1620,1647]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="281" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="23FC4D46FF9B683EFF739712B381D324" ID-CoL="3NHQP" authority="Ke Wang Xu, Li Bing Zhang &amp;W.B.Liao" authorityName="Ke Wang Xu, Li Bing Zhang &amp; W. B. Liao" authorityYear="2018" box="[136,950,1620,1647]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Hymenasplenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hastifolium" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D688EAD7FF9B683EFF739712B1E8D324" bold="true" box="[136,479,1620,1647]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">Hymenasplenium hastifolium</emphasis>
Ke Wang Xu, Li Bing Zhang &amp;W.B.Liao
</taxonomicName>
,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="CDBB57ACFF9B683EFC3A9710B421D324" box="[961,1046,1622,1647]" pageId="0" pageNumber="281" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="7CC72A40FF9B683EFBDF9710B446D324" box="[1060,1137,1622,1647]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1573,1594]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,461,1548]" captionTargetId="figure-151@1.[154,1433,461,1548]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Hymenasplenium hastifolium Ke Wang Xu, Li Bing Zhang &amp;W.B.Liao—A. The limestone mountain and vegetation, red circle showing the site where the new species was discovered.—B. Habit.—C. Special variation of lamina.—D.Abaxial view of lamina.— E. Adaxial view of lamina.—F. Lamina base showing two rows indusia on both sides of auricles midrib (AE: Photographed by Ke-Wang Xu)." pageId="0" pageNumber="281">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
&amp;
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)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="D688EAD7FF9B683EFF7397E6B13CD3FE" bold="true" box="[136,267,1696,1717]" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">Diagnosis:—</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="D688EAD7FF9B683EFEF097E6B213D3FE" box="[267,548,1696,1717]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">Hymenasplenium hastifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
somewhat resembles
<taxonomicName id="23FC4D46FF9B683EFD0397E6B461D3FE" authority="(Makino 1899: 130) Viane" authorityName="Viane" baseAuthorityName="Makino" baseAuthorityPageNumber="130" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[760,1110,1696,1717]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Hymenasplenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ikenoi">
<emphasis id="D688EAD7FF9B683EFD0397E6B366D3FE" box="[760,849,1696,1717]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">H. ikenoi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="806D4B34FF9B683EFCA697E6B426D3FE" author="Makino, T." box="[861,1041,1696,1717]" pageId="0" pageNumber="281" pagination="128 - 130" refId="ref3218" refString="Makino, T. (1899) Plantae Jopanenses novae vel minus cognitae. Botanical Magazine, Tokyo 13: 128 - 130. https: // doi. org / 10.15281 / jplantres 1887.13.153 _ 128" type="journal article" year="1899">Makino 1899: 130</bibRefCitation>
) Viane
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="806D4B34FF9B683EFB8E97E6B552D3FE" author="Lin, Y. - X. &amp; Viane, R." box="[1141,1381,1696,1717]" pageId="0" pageNumber="281" pagination="2 - 3" refId="ref2927" refString="Lin, Y. - X. &amp; Viane, R. (2013) Aspleniaceae. In: Wu, Z. - Y., Raven, P. H. &amp; Hong, D. - Y. (Eds.) Flora of China, vol. 2 - 3. Science Press," type="book chapter" year="2013">Lin &amp; Viane (2013: 309)</bibRefCitation>
and
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<emphasis id="D688EAD7FF9B683EFA6F97E6B17FD392" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">H. cardiophyllum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="806D4B34FF9B683EFEAD9782B237D392" author="Hance, H. F." box="[342,512,1732,1753]" pageId="0" pageNumber="281" pagination="267 - 270" refId="ref2544" refString="Hance, H. F. (1883) Heptadem filicum novarum sinicarum. Journal of Botany, British and Foreign 21 (9): 267 - 270." type="journal article" year="1883">Hance 1883: 268</bibRefCitation>
) Nakaike (1997: 419)
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in having laminae simple and rhizomes long-creeping, but the former has laminae hastate with two long auricles at the base, midribs trichotomous, and sori occurring in two rows along the midribs of the lamina base, while the latter two both have laminae ovate without auricles at the base, midribs simple, and sori occurring in one row at the lamina base.
</paragraph>
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.
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: Baise City, Pingguo County, Jiucheng Zhen, Juyou Cun, elev.
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, in evergreen broadleaved forest at a cave entrance of limestone mountain,
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,
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(
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!,
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<collectionCode id="82EDAE00FF9B683EFEE996DAB108D2FA" box="[274,319,1948,1969]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="281" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
!,
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!).
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Plants perennial, evergreen, up to
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tall. Rhizomes long creeping,
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in diam., with scales and some yellowish brown hairs; scales blackish brown, lanceolate, ca. 1.5 ×
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, margins sparsely toothed, and caducous on older rhizome parts. Fronds well separated, simple, thinly papery, green or dark green, dark to brownish green when dry, subglabrous; stipe shiny, castaneous to purplish black,
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,
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in diam., terete but with adaxial groove, base with fibrous scales and pale yellow hairs, scales ca. 1.8 ×
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; lamina simple, hastate,
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long, with linear black scales on abaxial side, base with two auricles,
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wide,
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wide in the middle, apices acute to acuminate, margins entire or shallowly sinuate. Veins visible adaxially and slightly obscure abaxially; midrib trichotomous, shiny and castaneous to ca. middle of leaf; lateral veins slender, and hardly visible on abaxial side near margin; vein ends free. Sori linear, usually solitary on acroscopic veins, rarely opposite along 3-veins; indusia persistent, light brownish, linear, thinly membranous, entire.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="E44336C5FF9A683FFF739763B083D3ED" blockId="1.[136,1452,1573,1702]" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">
<emphasis id="D688EAD7FF9A683FFF739763B0CDD371" bold="true" box="[136,250,1573,1594]" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="23FC4D46FF9A683FFEF39763B3F6D371" authority="Ke Wang Xu, Li Bing Zhang &amp; W. B. Liao" authorityName="Ke Wang Xu, Li Bing Zhang &amp; W. B. Liao" authorityYear="2018" box="[264,961,1573,1594]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Hymenasplenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hastifolium">
<emphasis id="D688EAD7FF9A683FFEF39763B214D371" box="[264,547,1573,1594]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">Hymenasplenium hastifolium</emphasis>
Ke Wang Xu, Li Bing Zhang &amp;W.B.Liao
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D688EAD7FF9A683FFC209763B3C5D371" bold="true" box="[987,1010,1573,1594]" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">A.</emphasis>
The limestone mountain and vegetation, red circle showing the site where the new species was discovered.—
<emphasis id="D688EAD7FF9A683FFD10970FB336D315" bold="true" box="[747,769,1609,1630]" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">B.</emphasis>
Habit.—
<emphasis id="D688EAD7FF9A683FFCA2970FB347D315" bold="true" box="[857,880,1609,1630]" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">C.</emphasis>
Special variation of lamina.—
<emphasis id="D688EAD7FF9A683FFB68970FB49CD315" bold="true" box="[1171,1195,1609,1630]" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">D.</emphasis>
Abaxial view of lamina.—
<emphasis id="D688EAD7FF9A683FFF73972BB0A9D3C9" bold="true" box="[136,158,1645,1666]" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">E.</emphasis>
Adaxial view of lamina.—
<emphasis id="D688EAD7FF9A683FFE64972BB186D3C9" bold="true" box="[415,433,1645,1666]" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">F.</emphasis>
Lamina base showing two rows indusia on both sides of auricles midrib (
<emphasis id="D688EAD7FF9A683FFB95972BB493D3C9" bold="true" box="[1134,1188,1645,1666]" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">AE:</emphasis>
Photographed by Ke-Wang Xu).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="ACE6654EFF9A683FFF4697BCB573DD44" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E44336C5FF9A683FFF4697BCB0CDD234" blockId="1.[136,1452,1786,2063]" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">
<emphasis id="D688EAD7FF9A683FFF4697BCB23AD258" bold="true" box="[189,525,1786,1811]" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">Distribution and ecology:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="23FC4D46FF9A683FFDF697BCB360D258" authorityName="Ke Wang Xu, Li Bing Zhang &amp; W. B. Liao" authorityYear="2018" box="[525,855,1786,1811]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Hymenasplenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hastifolium">
<emphasis id="D688EAD7FF9A683FFDF697BCB360D258" box="[525,855,1786,1811]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">Hymenasplenium hastifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently known only from one locality in Juyou Cun, Jiucheng Zhen, Pingguo County, Baise City, western
<collectingRegion id="2638F827FF9A683FFCEC9658B34DD27C" box="[791,890,1822,1847]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="9CEB7655FF9A683FFC7E9658B3FBD27C" box="[901,972,1822,1847]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">China</collectingCountry>
. The new species was observed to grow on limestone walls/floor at a cave entrance at an elevation of
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in subtropical evergreen broadleaved forest on a karst mountain.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E44336C5FF9A683FFF4696CCB573DD44" blockId="1.[136,1452,1786,2063]" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">
<emphasis id="D688EAD7FF9A683FFF4696CCB230D2E8" bold="true" box="[189,519,1930,1955]" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">IUCN Red List category:—</emphasis>
Only one population with about 50 plants is known from in an area of ca. 5 ×
<quantity id="23049B20FF9A683FFA7B96CCB59BD2E8" box="[1408,1452,1930,1955]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
in the
<typeStatus id="3B478867FF9A683FFF3596E8B0C9D28C" box="[206,254,1966,1991]" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">type</typeStatus>
locality and the survival of this species is threaten by flooding, grazing and farming. The status of the new species clearly should be CR-Critically Endangered category based on current information available and following IUCN (the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources) guidelines (IUCN 2015).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="B083664DFF99683CFF73962FB3D6D2E9" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" startId="2.[136,229,1897,1918]" targetBox="[159,1407,209,1866]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="E44336C5FF99683CFF73962FB3D6D2E9" blockId="2.[136,1451,1897,1954]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">
<emphasis id="D688EAD7FF99683CFF73962FB0C0D235" bold="true" box="[136,247,1897,1918]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="23FC4D46FF99683CFEFF962FB39CD235" authority="Ke Wang Xu, Li Bing Zhang &amp; W. B. Liao" authorityName="Ke Wang Xu, Li Bing Zhang &amp; W. B. Liao" authorityYear="2018" box="[260,939,1897,1918]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Hymenasplenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hastifolium">
<emphasis id="D688EAD7FF99683CFEFF962FB22BD235" box="[260,540,1897,1918]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Hymenasplenium hastifolium</emphasis>
Ke Wang Xu, Li Bing Zhang &amp;W.B.Liao
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D688EAD7FF99683CFC3E962FB3EAD235" bold="true" box="[965,989,1897,1918]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">A.</emphasis>
Habit.—
<emphasis id="D688EAD7FF99683CFBCD962FB47BD235" bold="true" box="[1078,1100,1897,1918]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">B.</emphasis>
Lanceolate scales from rhizomes.—
<emphasis id="D688EAD7FF99683CFF7396CBB097D2E9" bold="true" box="[136,160,1933,1954]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">C.</emphasis>
Linear scale from base of stipe. (Drawn by Ke-Wang Xu based on the isotype at MO).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="ACE6654EFF99683DFF469694B1F3D596" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="284" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="E44336C5FF99683CFF469694B2A3DD44" blockId="2.[136,1451,2002,2063]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">
<emphasis id="D688EAD7FF99683CFF469694B153D2A0" bold="true" box="[189,356,2002,2027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Etymology:—</emphasis>
Based on the Latin prefix,
<emphasis id="D688EAD7FF99683CFD679694B2EBD2A0" box="[668,732,2002,2027]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">hasti-</emphasis>
, hastate, and the Latin suffix,
<emphasis id="D688EAD7FF99683CFBBB9694B4A6D2A0" box="[1088,1169,2002,2027]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">-folium</emphasis>
, of leaf, referring to the hastate shape of the lamina of the new species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E44336C5FF98683DFF4691E6B1F3D596" blockId="3.[136,1451,158,221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="284">
<emphasis id="D688EAD7FF98683DFF4691E6B186D5F2" bold="true" box="[189,433,160,185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="284">Vernacular name:—</emphasis>
We would like to give it a Chinese name, Jǐyè xìxīnjué (
<emphasis id="D688EAD7FF98683DFBE691D8B49ED5F1" bold="true" box="[1053,1193,158,186]" pageId="3" pageNumber="284">Ȓďȁ÷ů</emphasis>
) to reflect its distinctly hastate shape of its laminae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="FF0D43F10B909CA2D8873C33EE9BC90A">Phallus fuscoechinovolvatus (Phallaceae, Basidiomycota), a new species with a dark spinose volva from southern China</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="F838B659FFA8FFA9FF7DFC087180FC0A" blockId="2.[136,960,948,975]" box="[136,960,948,975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
<heading id="A3700135FFA8FFA9FF7DFC087180FC0A" box="[136,960,948,975]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="3F87CDDAFFA8FFA9FF7DFC0870AEFC0A" ID-CoL="4FS2N" authority="T.H. Li, B. Song &amp; T. Li" authorityName="T. H. Li, B. Song &amp; T. Li" authorityYear="2018" box="[136,750,948,975]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phallaceae" genus="Phallus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Phallales" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fuscoechinovolvatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CAF36A4BFFA8FFA9FF7DFC087393FC0A" bold="true" box="[136,467,948,975]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Phallus fuscoechinovolvatus</emphasis>
T.H. Li, B. Song &amp; T. Li
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,
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<figureCitation id="60BCAADCFFA8FFA9FCADFC0A7180FC0A" box="[856,960,950,975]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="2.[136,229,1976,1997]" captionStartId-1="3.[136,229,1072,1093]" captionTargetBox-0="[376,1212,993,1928]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,183,1023]" captionTargetId-0="figure-276@2.[376,1212,992,1928]" captionTargetId-1="figure-14@3.[151,1436,183,1024]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Plate of Phallus fuscoechinovolvatus. A: Mature fruiting body of GDGM 48589 (holotype), B: Receptacle of GDGM 48589, C: Indusium and pseudostipe of GDGM 48589. D and E: Immature basidiomata of GDGM 48663 and GDGM 48629, respectively. F: Spinose volva of GDGM 48589. Scale bars: 10 mm. Photo by: Xiangrong Zhong." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Microscopic features of Phallus fuscoechinovolvatus (GDGM 48589, holotype). A: Basidiospores. B: Cells of indusium. C: Hyphae of volva. D: Line drawing of basidiospores. E: Line drawing of hyphae of volva. Scale bars: A, B, C, E = 10 μm, D = 5μm. Structures B and C were mounted in Congo Red mixed with the 5% KOH. Photo by: Ting Li. Line drawings by: Ting Li." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13721140" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13721142" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13721140/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13721142/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<caption id="ACF8E6D1FFA8FFA9FF7DF80471DAF7CA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13721140" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13721140" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13721140/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" startId="2.[136,229,1976,1997]" targetBox="[376,1212,993,1928]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="F838B659FFA8FFA9FF7DF80477ECF82E" blockId="2.[136,1452,1976,2063]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="CAF36A4BFFA8FFA9FF7DF80472B7F808" bold="true" box="[136,247,1976,1997]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
. Plate of
<taxonomicName id="3F87CDDAFFA8FFA9FEA7F8047024F808" authorityName="T. H. Li, B. Song &amp; T. Li" authorityYear="2018" box="[338,612,1976,1997]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phallaceae" genus="Phallus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Phallales" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fuscoechinovolvatus">
<emphasis id="CAF36A4BFFA8FFA9FEA7F8047024F808" box="[338,612,1976,1997]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Phallus fuscoechinovolvatus</emphasis>
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. A: Mature fruiting body of GDGM 48589 (holotype), B: Receptacle of GDGM 48589, C: Indusium and pseudostipe of GDGM 48589. D and E: Immature basidiomata of GDGM 48663 and GDGM 48629, respectively. F:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F838B659FFA8FFA9FF7DF84671DAF7CA" blockId="2.[136,1452,1976,2063]" box="[136,922,2042,2063]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Spinose volva of GDGM 48589. Scale bars: 10 mm. Photo by: Xiangrong Zhong.</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="ACF8E6D1FFA9FFA8FF7DFB8C7753FB45" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13721142" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13721142" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13721142/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" startId="3.[136,229,1072,1093]" targetBox="[151,1436,183,1023]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="F838B659FFA9FFA8FF7DFB8C7753FB45" blockId="3.[136,1453,1072,1152]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="CAF36A4BFFA9FFA8FF7DFB8C72BAFB80" bold="true" box="[136,250,1072,1093]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
. Microscopic features of
<taxonomicName id="3F87CDDAFFA9FFA8FE0CFB8C714DFB80" authorityName="T. H. Li, B. Song &amp; T. Li" authorityYear="2018" box="[505,781,1072,1093]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phallaceae" genus="Phallus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Phallales" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fuscoechinovolvatus">
<emphasis id="CAF36A4BFFA9FFA8FE0CFB8C714DFB80" box="[505,781,1072,1093]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Phallus fuscoechinovolvatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(GDGM 48589, holotype). A: Basidiospores. B: Cells of indusium. C: Hyphae of volva. D: Line drawing of basidiospores. E: Line drawing of hyphae of volva. Scale bars: A, B, C, E = 10 μm, D = 5μm. Structures B and C were mounted in Congo Red mixed with the 5% KOH. Photo by: Ting Li. Line drawings by: Ting Li.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F838B659FFA9FFA8FF7DFB0F7332FB0D" blockId="3.[136,1452,1203,1512]" box="[136,370,1203,1224]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">MycoBank: MB 821193</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B09DE5D2FFA9FFAFFF7DFB6B76FEFC84" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="F838B659FFA9FFA8FF7DFB6B735FFAF1" blockId="3.[136,1452,1203,1512]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Diagnosis:—Receptacle strongly rugose, yellowish white, with a perforate hole at apex. Pseudostipe snow white to milky white, spongy, with a white indusium. Volva dark brown or blackish, with many white to pale yellow echinules, often dark brown at the base of echinules.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F838B659FFA9FFA8FF7DFAFF70A1FAB9" blockId="3.[136,1452,1203,1512]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
Etymology:—“
<emphasis id="CAF36A4BFFA9FFA8FEE9FAFF730FFA9D" box="[284,335,1347,1368]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">fusco</emphasis>
” means dark brown;
<taxonomicName id="3F87CDDAFFA9FFA8FDECFAFF70F4FA9D" box="[537,692,1347,1368]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phallaceae" genus="Phallus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Phallales" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="echinovolvatus">
<emphasis id="CAF36A4BFFA9FFA8FDD1FAFF70F4FA9D" box="[548,692,1347,1368]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">echinovolvatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” means a spinose volva. The epithet
<taxonomicName id="3F87CDDAFFA9FFA8FBE7FAFF76A0FA9D" authorityName="T. H. Li, B. Song &amp; T. Li" authorityYear="2018" box="[1042,1248,1347,1368]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phallaceae" genus="Phallus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Phallales" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fuscoechinovolvatus">
<emphasis id="CAF36A4BFFA9FFA8FBE8FAFF76A0FA9D" box="[1053,1248,1347,1368]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">fuscoechinovolvatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” refers to the distinct dark brown to blackish spinose volva of the new species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F838B659FFA9FFA8FF7DFA3772B0FA2D" blockId="3.[136,1452,1203,1512]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
<materialsCitation id="48EFBC04FFA9FFA8FF7DFA3777E7FA65" box="[136,1447,1419,1440]" country="China" county="Typification" latitude="24.716667" location="Shixing county" longLatPrecision="1249" longitude="114.25" municipality="Shaoguan City" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
<collectingCounty id="1159CED5FFA9FFA8FF7DFA377342FA65" box="[136,258,1419,1440]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Typification</collectingCounty>
:—
<collectingCountry id="8090F6C9FFA9FFA8FEEBFA37732BFA65" box="[286,363,1419,1440]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="3A4378BBFFA9FFA8FE86FA377000FA65" box="[371,576,1419,1440]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Guangdong Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="185C2C23FFA9FFA8FDBCFA377097FA65" box="[585,727,1419,1440]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Shaoguan City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="FD58E082FFA9FFA8FD15FA377132FA65" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:702E074FFFA8FFAFFF7DFC0876FEFC84:FD58E082FFA9FFA8FD15FA377132FA65" box="[736,882,1419,1440]" country="China" county="Typification" latitude="24.716667" longLatPrecision="1249" longitude="114.25" municipality="Shaoguan City" name="Shixing county" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Guangdong">Shixing county</location>
,
<location id="FD58E082FFA9FFA8FC8EFA377692FA65" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:702E074FFFA8FFAFFF7DFC0876FEFC84:FD58E082FFA9FFA8FC8EFA377692FA65" box="[891,1234,1419,1440]" country="China" county="Typification" latitude="24.716667" longLatPrecision="1249" longitude="114.25" municipality="Shaoguan City" name="Chebaling National Nature Reserve" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Guangdong">Chebaling National Nature Reserve</location>
, at
<geoCoordinate id="9DB3D09EFFA9FFA8FB04FA37770CFA65" box="[1265,1356,1419,1440]" degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" precision="925" value="114.25">114°15E</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9DB3D09EFFA9FFA8FAA1FA3777E7FA65" box="[1364,1447,1419,1440]" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" precision="925" value="24.716667">24°43N</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="48EFBC04FFA9FFA8FF48FA1372ACFA2D" collectingDate="2016-07-28" collectionCode="GDGM" collectorName="Bin Song &amp; Hao Huang &amp; Xiangrong Zhong" country="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="GDGM 48589" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong" typeStatus="holotype">
<date id="8C399099FFA9FFA8FF48FA13737BFA01" box="[189,315,1455,1476]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" value="2016-07-28">
<collectingDate id="9C7D6971FFA9FFA8FF48FA13737BFA01" box="[189,315,1455,1476]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" value="2016-07-28">28 July 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<emphasis id="CAF36A4BFFA9FFA8FE80FA13738DFA01" box="[373,461,1455,1476]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
<collectorName id="5572D38FFFA9FFA8FE80FA13738DFA01" box="[373,461,1455,1476]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Bin Song</collectorName>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="CAF36A4BFFA9FFA8FE2CFA137009FA01" box="[473,585,1455,1476]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
<collectorName id="5572D38FFFA9FFA8FE2CFA137009FA01" box="[473,585,1455,1476]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Hao Huang</collectorName>
</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="CAF36A4BFFA9FFA8FD9DFA137151FA01" box="[616,785,1455,1476]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
<collectorName id="5572D38FFFA9FFA8FD9DFA137151FA01" box="[616,785,1455,1476]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Xiangrong Zhong</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="273C08FBFFA9FFA8FCEBFA13713BFA01" box="[798,891,1455,1476]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCode id="A8211E22FFA9FFA8FC70FA137652FA01" box="[901,1042,1455,1476]" collectionCode="GDGM" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13144" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13144" name="Guangdong Institute of Microbiology" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" type="Herbarium">GDGM 48589</specimenCode>
, MF039585 for nrLSU and MF039581 for ITS)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F838B659FFA9FFAFFF7DF9A47290FEE0" blockId="3.[136,1452,1560,2089]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1452,160,833]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
Description:—
<emphasis id="CAF36A4BFFA9FFA8FEDBF9A4706DF9F4" box="[302,557,1560,1585]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Immature basidiomata</emphasis>
globose to subglobose,
<quantity id="3F7F1BBCFFA9FFA8FCB6F9A471FEF9F4" box="[835,958,1560,1585]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="25.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="20.0">2030 mm</quantity>
high,
<quantity id="3F7F1BBCFFA9FFA8FBFDF9A476C2F9F4" box="[1032,1154,1560,1585]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="20.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="15.0">1525 mm</quantity>
broad, azonate to slightly zonate, with many white (3A1), yellowish white (3A2), pale yellow (4A3) to dark brown (4F35) echinules of
<quantity id="3F7F1BBCFFA9FFA8FA74F98072F4F9BC" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">25 mm</quantity>
long. Exoperidium papery, greyish violet (17D5) when bruised, snow white to milk white (1A12) in section, gradually turning greyish violet (17D57), dark violet (17F68), dark brown (4F35) to blackish brown (6G8) when exposed; mesoperidium gelatinous or lightly viscous, transparent to subtransparent,
<quantity id="3F7F1BBCFFA9FFA8FBC9F91476DAF904" box="[1084,1178,1704,1729]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">35 mm</quantity>
thick, grey to yellowish grey (3B12); endoperidium membranous, quite thin, silky white (1A12), partially slightly becoming pale lilac (15B4) at the base of peridium when exposed, covering upper surface of gleba.
<emphasis id="CAF36A4BFFA9FFA8FC08F94C769FF8CC" box="[1021,1247,1776,1801]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Mature basidiomata</emphasis>
<quantity id="3F7F1BBCFFA9FFA8FB13F94C772DF8CC" box="[1254,1389,1776,1801]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="115.0" valueMax="140.0" valueMin="90.0">90140 mm</quantity>
high.
<emphasis id="CAF36A4BFFA9FFA8FF7DF8A87343F8E8" box="[136,259,1812,1837]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Receptacle</emphasis>
ovoid to slightly conical or bell-shape,
<quantity id="3F7F1BBCFFA9FFA8FD4AF8A87178F8E8" box="[703,824,1812,1837]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="31.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="22.0">2240 mm</quantity>
high,
<quantity id="3F7F1BBCFFA9FFA8FC8BF8A871B7F8E8" box="[894,1015,1812,1837]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="16.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="10.0">1022 mm</quantity>
broad, strongly rugose, with yellowish white (3A2) ridges, covered with mucilaginous olivaceous brown (4D48 to 4E48) gleba, with a perforate hole
<quantity id="3F7F1BBCFFA9FFA8FA77F88472F4F8B0" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">35 mm</quantity>
diameter at apex, white (1A1) or nearly so when the gleba is removed.
<emphasis id="CAF36A4BFFA9FFA8FC30F8E0760CF8B0" box="[965,1100,1884,1909]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Pseudostipe</emphasis>
cylindrical or fusiform, usually becoming narrower upwards especially at apex and enlarged downwards,
<quantity id="3F7F1BBCFFA9FFA8FC27F83C761AF85C" box="[978,1114,1920,1945]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="105.0" valueMax="130.0" valueMin="80.0">80130 mm</quantity>
long, 712/1520/
<quantity id="3F7F1BBCFFA9FFA8FAC7F83C77ECF85C" box="[1330,1452,1920,1945]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="21.0" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="18.0">1824 mm</quantity>
broad (apex/middle/base), snow white (1A1) to milky white (1A2), hollow; pseudostipe wall usually of two layers of small chambers, fragile and soft, spongy.
<emphasis id="CAF36A4BFFA9FFA8FDACF8747081F824" box="[601,705,1992,2017]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Indusium</emphasis>
coarsely latticed, white (1A1), pendant expanded to 3/4 portion of pseudostipe or usually lower than midway between receptacle and volva. Apertures of indusium large, hexagonal or polygonal,
<quantity id="3F7F1BBCFFA9FFA8FEF3F7AC7331F7EC" box="[262,369,2064,2089]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="4.0">415 mm</quantity>
broad.
<emphasis id="CAF36A4BFFA9FFA8FE33F7AC7044F7EC" box="[454,516,2064,2089]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Volva</emphasis>
globose or slightly obovate, concolorous with the surface of immature basidiomata or darker, dark brown (4F35) to blackish brown (6G8),
<quantity id="3F7F1BBCFFAEFFAFFCFEFF1C71C4FF7C" box="[779,900,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="35.0" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="25.0">2545 mm</quantity>
high,
<quantity id="3F7F1BBCFFAEFFAFFC39FF1C7606FF7C" box="[972,1094,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="32.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="25.0">2540 mm</quantity>
broad, with many white (1A1), yellowish white (3A2) to pale yellow (4A3) spines and 14 thin white to greyish violet (17D57) rhizomorphs.
<emphasis id="CAF36A4BFFAEFFAFFA84FF7877EBFF18" box="[1393,1451,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Taste</emphasis>
mild.
<emphasis id="CAF36A4BFFAEFFAFFF3EFF547354FEC4" box="[203,276,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Odour</emphasis>
foetid. The foetid odour is from the gleba; other parts of the basidiomata without gleba have a pleasant odour.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F838B659FFAEFFAFFF48FE8C771EFE1C" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="CAF36A4BFFAEFFAFFF48FE8C731BFE8C" box="[189,347,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Basidiospores</emphasis>
[100/5/5] (2.5)3.03.5(4.0) × (1.0)1.31.5(2.0) μm, Q= (2.00)2.302.43 (2.50), Qm = 2.36 ± 0.25, cylindrical to broadly ellipsoid, hyaline and very light olivaceous in H
<subScript id="6403B41CFFAEFFAFFC14FED971A9FEB6" attach="both" box="[993,1001,357,371]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">2</subScript>
O and 5% KOH, inamyloid, thin-walled, smooth.
<emphasis id="CAF36A4BFFAEFFAFFF13FEC473F5FE54" box="[230,437,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Receptacle hyphae</emphasis>
27 μm diameter, hyaline, thin-walled, branched, septate, with clamp-connections.
<emphasis id="CAF36A4BFFAEFFAFFAB6FEC47299FE70" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Indusium hyphae</emphasis>
composed of globose to subglobose, irregular vesicular or bubble-like cells 3250 μm diameter, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="CAF36A4BFFAEFFAFFF7DFE7C735EFE1C" box="[136,286,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Volva hyphae</emphasis>
tubular and branched, 23.6 μm diameter, thin-walled, smooth, septate, with clamp-connections.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F838B659FFAEFFAFFF48FE58760DFE38" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,833]" box="[189,1101,484,509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
Known distribution:—Known only from
<collectingRegion id="3A4378BBFFAEFFAFFD7EFE587137FE38" box="[651,887,484,509]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Guangdong province</collectingRegion>
in southern
<collectingCountry id="8090F6C9FFAEFFAFFBF7FE587609FE38" box="[1026,1097,484,509]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F838B659FFAEFFAFFF48FDB473FAFDAC" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
Habit and habitat:—Solitary or scattered on soil, in broad-leaved forests dominated by
<taxonomicName id="3F87CDDAFFAEFFAFFB45FDB4737FFD80" authority="(Spreng.) Hance" authorityName="Hance" baseAuthorityName="Spreng." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="CAF36A4BFFAEFFAFFB45FDB477EBFDE4" box="[1200,1451,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Castanopsis chinensis</emphasis>
(Spreng.) Hance
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="3F87CDDAFFAEFFAFFE81FD907140FD80" authority="Gardner &amp; Champ" authorityName="Gardner &amp; Champ" box="[372,768,556,581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" genus="Schima" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="superba">
<emphasis id="CAF36A4BFFAEFFAFFE81FD907067FD80" box="[372,551,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Schima superba</emphasis>
Gardner &amp; Champ
</taxonomicName>
, July to September, Chebaling Nature Reserve, at
<geoCoordinate id="9DB3D09EFFAEFFAFFAD8FD9072DBFDAC" degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" precision="15" seconds="05" value="114.25139">114°1505 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9DB3D09EFFAEFFAFFF52FDEC7377FDAC" box="[167,311,592,617]" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" precision="15" seconds="05" value="24.718056">24°4305 N</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<specimenCount id="EE817DD0FFAEFFAFFE99FDEC73FAFDAC" box="[364,442,592,617]" count="382" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" type="generic">
<quantity id="3F7F1BBCFFAEFFAFFE99FDEC73F6FDAC" box="[364,438,592,617]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.82" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="382.0">382 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F838B659FFAEFFAFFF48FDC876FEFC84" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
Additional specimens examined:—
<materialsCitation id="48EFBC04FFAEFFAFFDADFDC8776AFD74" collectingDate="1985-07-19" collectionCode="HMIGD" collectorName="Zheng Guoyang" country="China" county="Lianshan County" elevation="775" latitude="24.799444" location="Jigongshan Mountain" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="112.11639" municipality="Qingyuan" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" specimenCode="HMIGD 9037" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
<collectingCountry id="8090F6C9FFAEFFAFFDADFDC870F4FD48" box="[600,692,628,653]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="3A4378BBFFAEFFAFFD30FDC871FCFD48" box="[709,956,628,653]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Guangdong Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="185C2C23FFAEFFAFFC3AFDC87600FD48" box="[975,1088,628,653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Qingyuan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="1159CED5FFAEFFAFFBA7FDC8775BFD48" box="[1106,1307,628,653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Lianshan County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="FD58E082FFAEFFAFFAD8FDC872B8FD74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:702E074FFFA8FFAFFF7DFC0876FEFC84:FD58E082FFAEFFAFFAD8FDC872B8FD74" country="China" county="Lianshan County" latitude="24.799444" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="112.11639" municipality="Qingyuan" name="Jigongshan Mountain" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Guangdong">Jigongshan Mountain</location>
, at
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(
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)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
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Q.Xu &amp; Z.J.Liu
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(
<emphasis id="1DA1EA950F7DF62C08DCF8FDFCF1F8AE" bold="true" box="[692,805,1875,1903]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">AEḾHfi</emphasis>
;
<figureCitation id="B7EE2A020F7DF62C095BF8F8FC55F8AE" box="[819,897,1878,1903]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1975,1996]" captionTargetBox="[330,1223,491,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-144@3.[276,1312,491,1957]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dendrobium libingtaoi. Q.Xu &amp; Z.J.Liu. A. Flowering plant. B. Flower, front view. C. Flower, side view. D. Dorsal sepal, petal, lateral sepal, lip. E. Flower, longitudinal section. F. Column. G. Pollinarium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13721100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13721100/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B7EE2A020F7DF62C09E5F8F8FC4FF8AE" box="[909,923,1878,1903]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1813,1834]" captionTargetBox="[276,1311,389,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-53@4.[276,1312,389,1795]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dendrobium libingtaoi. A. Flowering plant. B. Flower, front view. C. Flower, side view. D. Column, front view. E. Column, side view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13721104" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13721104/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">3</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="67CF650C0F7DF62A0AE0F8D2FDC5FF78" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="2F6A36870F7DF62C0AE0F8D2FA76F850" blockId="2.[136,1442,1914,1938]" box="[136,1442,1914,1938]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
Type:—
<collectingCountry id="57C276170F7DF62C0ABFF8D2FEC7F850" box="[215,275,1916,1937]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">China</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="ED11F8650F7DF62C0B73F8D2FEB0F850" box="[283,356,1916,1937]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
(
<emphasis id="1DA1EA950F7DF62C0B1AF8D4FE76F850" bold="true" box="[370,418,1914,1937]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">řffl</emphasis>
): Malipo (
<emphasis id="1DA1EA950F7DF62C0862F8D4FD86F853" bold="true" box="[522,594,1914,1938]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Ṁffidz</emphasis>
), epiphytic on tree trunks in forests, m, 11 October, 2014,
<emphasis id="1DA1EA950F7DF62C0EE2F8D2FB34F850" box="[1162,1248,1916,1937]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Liu 8157</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="F06E88250F7DF62C0E85F8D2FA92F850" box="[1261,1350,1916,1937]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="49C4AE420F7DF62C0F27F8D2FA4CF850" box="[1359,1432,1916,1937]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/251q-h3vw" name="The National Orchid Conservation Center" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" type="Herbarium">NOCC</collectionCode>
!)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F6A36870F7DF62C0AE0F86CFA7DF83E" blockId="2.[136,1452,1986,2083]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
This new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="E8D54D040F7DF62C0BB3F86CFD05F81A" box="[475,721,1986,2011]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Dendrobium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="draconis">
<emphasis id="1DA1EA950F7DF62C0BB3F86CFD05F81A" box="[475,721,1986,2011]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Dendrobium draconis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs in having ovate-elliptic petals, a lip with a red blotch in the middle, narrowly ovate lateral lobes, and nearly round midlobe. These two species exhibit obvious differences.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F6A36870F7DF62D0AD5F7A4FAA3FE74" blockId="2.[136,1452,1986,2083]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1452,160,437]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
Epiphytic herbs with cylindrical stems, 15.033.0 cm long, and
<quantity id="E82D9B620F7DF62C09D5F7A4FB94F7E2" box="[957,1088,2058,2083]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" unit="cm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.7">0.71.1 cm</quantity>
in diameter, unbranched, with internodes
<quantity id="E82D9B620F7CF62D0B6EFF0EFE51FF78" box="[262,389,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.52.5 cm</quantity>
long. Leaves distichous, ovate-oblong, 3.55.0 × 2.0
<quantity id="E82D9B620F7CF62D099FFF0EFB93FF78" box="[1015,1095,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
, both surfaces densely covered with black hairs, apex equally bilobed, base decurrent forming sheaths. Inflorescences 25-flowered, 1.02.0 cm; floral bracts ovate-lanceolate, 5.07.0 cm, abaxially black hirsute; pedicel and ovary
<quantity id="E82D9B620F7CF62D0E27FF46FB06FEC0" box="[1103,1234,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" unit="cm" value="3.45" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="3.2">3.23.7 cm</quantity>
. Flowers white; lip with a pale red blotch in the middle; column adaxially and spur internally red. Sepals dorsally carinate, wing-shaped; dorsal sepal suboblong, 20.023.0 × 6.07.0 mm, apex acute; lateral sepals oblong-lanceolate, 22.025.0 ×
<quantity id="E82D9B620F7CF62D0F3FFE9EFF62FEAC" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.05" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="6.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="7.05" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="6.6">6.67.5 mm</quantity>
, apex acute; mentum long, narrow, straight, forming an angled spur, 1.0
<quantity id="E82D9B620F7CF62D099FFEFAFB93FEAC" box="[1015,1095,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" unit="cm" value="1.2">1.2 cm</quantity>
; petals ovate-elliptic, 2.22.4 × 1.0
<quantity id="E82D9B620F7CF62D0AD3FED6FEDCFE50" box="[187,264,376,401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" unit="cm" value="1.1">1.1 cm</quantity>
, apex nearly acute; lip
<quantity id="E82D9B620F7CF62D0863FED6FD5FFE50" box="[523,651,376,401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" unit="cm" value="2.4" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.3">2.32.5 cm</quantity>
, trilobed; lateral lobes narrowly ovate, 10.012.0 × 4.05.0 mm, entire; midlobe nearly round, 10.012.0 × 10.012.0 mm, margin undulate and upcurving; pollinia 4, oblong, in 2 pairs.
</paragraph>
<caption id="7BAA660F0F7CF62D0AE0F819FC76F82B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13721100" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13721100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13721100/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" startId="3.[136,229,1975,1996]" targetBox="[330,1223,491,1957]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="2F6A36870F7CF62D0AE0F819FC76F82B" blockId="3.[136,1452,1975,2026]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="1DA1EA950F7CF62D0AE0F819FF2BF80D" bold="true" box="[136,255,1975,1996]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E8D54D040F7CF62D0B6EF819FE36F80D" authorityName="Q. Xu &amp; Z. J. Liu" authorityYear="2018" box="[262,482,1975,1996]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Dendrobium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="libingtaoi">
<emphasis id="1DA1EA950F7CF62D0B6EF819FE36F80D" box="[262,482,1975,1996]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Dendrobium libingtaoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Q.Xu &amp; Z.J.Liu. A. Flowering plant. B. Flower, front view. C. Flower, side view. D. Dorsal sepal, petal, lateral sepal, lip. E. Flower, longitudinal section. F. Column. G. Pollinarium.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="2F6A36870F7BF62A0AD5FF0EFDC5FF78" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,329]" box="[189,529,160,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="1DA1EA950F7BF62A0AD5FF0EFE64FF78" bold="true" box="[189,432,160,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Flowering period:—</emphasis>
October.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="67CF650C0F7BF62A0AD5FF6AFE84FEC0" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="2F6A36870F7BF62A0AD5FF6AFE84FEC0" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="1DA1EA950F7BF62A0AD5FF6AFDDDFF1C" bold="true" box="[189,521,196,221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E8D54D040F7BF62A0861FF6AFCDFFF1C" authorityName="Q. Xu &amp; Z. J. Liu" authorityYear="2018" box="[521,779,196,221]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Dendrobium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="libingtaoi">
<emphasis id="1DA1EA950F7BF62A0861FF6AFCDFFF1C" box="[521,779,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Dendrobium libingtaoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is epiphytic on tree trunks in forests at
<quantity id="E82D9B620F7BF62A0EBEFF6AFAF9FF1C" box="[1238,1325,196,221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
in Malipo,
<collectingRegion id="ED11F8650F7BF62A0AE0FF46FE98FEC0" box="[136,332,232,257]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="67CF650C0F7BF62A0AD5FEA2FF36FE88" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="2F6A36870F7BF62A0AD5FEA2FF36FE88" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="1DA1EA950F7BF62A0AD5FEA2FEB0FEE4" bold="true" box="[189,356,268,293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The species is named after Professor Bing-Tao Li, a Chinese botanist who devotes himself to plant science.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<paragraph id="5469C42EFF865B49B088FCD3FCDB843F" blockId="5.[136,1452,857,1062]" box="[136,823,857,884]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="0F217342FF865B49B088FCD3FCDB843F" bold="true" box="[136,823,857,884]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="1">
<emphasis id="66A2183CFF865B49B088FCD3FCDB843F" bold="true" box="[136,823,857,884]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="93D6BFADFF865B49B088FCD3FDB8843F" ID-CoL="8WY9V" authority="Zuluaga &amp; Croat" authorityName="Zuluaga &amp; Croat" authorityYear="2018" box="[136,596,857,884]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="integrifolia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="66A2183CFF865B49B088FCD3FE93843F" bold="true" box="[136,383,857,884]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Monstera integrifolia</emphasis>
Zuluaga &amp; Croat
</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="66A2183CFF865B49B25BFCD3FD408438" bold="true" box="[603,684,857,883]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="CCEDD8ABFF865B49B2C2FCD1FCFE843F" box="[706,786,859,884]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1739,1760]" captionTargetBox="[153,1431,191,1710]" captionTargetId="figure-16@6.[151,1436,190,1713]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Comparison between Monstera integrifolia sp. nov. (AC) and M. xanthospatha (DG). M. integrifolia: A, adult leaf lacking fenestrations; B, detail of the petiole showing the punctuated pattern; C, young spadix showing blunt flowers. Monstera xanthospatha: DE, Adult leaves of with and without fenestrations; F, young spadix enclosed by the spathe; G, infructescence, showing flat flowers." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13721120" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13721120/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="CCEDD8ABFF865B49B31FFCD1FCC2843F" box="[799,814,859,884]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1809,1830]" captionTargetBox="[179,1411,221,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-14@7.[177,1411,219,1772]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Illustration of Monstera integrifolia sp. nov (Zuluaga 916). A, flower in lateral view; B, young plant; C, adult leaf; D, young inflorescence open showing spadix with blunt flowers; E, section of the stem with closed inflorescence, box showing the punctuated pattern of the petioles. Illustration by Sarah Friedrich." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13721122" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13721122/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">5</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1CCC97A5FF865B49B088FC0BFB2C8495" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="5469C42EFF865B49B088FC0BFB2C8495" blockId="5.[136,1452,857,1062]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="93D6BFADFF865B49B088FC0BFEBA84DD" ID-CoL="8WY9V" authorityName="Zuluaga &amp; Croat" authorityYear="2018" box="[136,342,897,918]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="integrifolia">
<emphasis id="66A2183CFF865B49B088FC0BFEBA84DD" box="[136,342,897,918]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Monstera integrifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has small, erect, entire leaf blades (
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long) lacking fenestrations at maturity. It is most similar in appearance to
<taxonomicName id="93D6BFADFF865B49B0D8FC2FFD8484F1" ID-CoL="73PRL" authority="Madison (1977: 65 - 67)" authorityName="Madison" authorityPageNumber="65 - 67" authorityYear="1977" box="[216,616,933,954]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xanthospatha">
<emphasis id="66A2183CFF865B49B0D8FC2FFE9684F1" box="[216,378,933,954]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. xanthospatha</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3047B9DFFF865B49B182FC2FFD8484F1" author="Madison, M." box="[386,616,933,954]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 100" refId="ref5097" refString="Madison, M. (1977) A revision of Monstera (Araceae). Contributions from the Gray Herbarium of Harvard University 207: 1 - 100." type="journal article" year="1977">Madison (1977: 6567)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
but differs in the minute white punctate pattern of the petiole and sheath (vs. green), shorter peduncles (914 vs.
<quantity id="932E69CBFF865B49B1CBFC43FDC28495" box="[459,558,969,990]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="cm" value="19.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="13.0">1325 cm</quantity>
), longer spadix (810 vs.
<quantity id="932E69CBFF865B49B326FC43FC9D8495" box="[806,881,969,990]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="cm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">57 cm</quantity>
), and raised stylar region (vs. flat).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1CCC97A5FF865B49B088FC67FD6181ED" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5469C42EFF865B49B088FC67FAB1836D" blockId="5.[136,1452,857,1062]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="66A2183CFF865B49B088FC67FF2E8349" bold="true" box="[136,194,1005,1026]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="2CC184BEFF865B49B0DBFC67FEA88349" box="[219,324,1005,1026]" name="Panama" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="96120ACCFF865B49B14DFC67FE4D8349" box="[333,417,1005,1026]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Chiriqui</collectingRegion>
: Distrito Gualaca, corregimiento Hornito, Reserva Forestal Fortuna, trails near to research center Jorge L. Arauz.
<quantity id="932E69CBFF865B49B104FB9BFE65836D" box="[260,393,1041,1062]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="1350.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="1200.0">12001500 m</quantity>
elevation,
<geoCoordinate id="31E2A2E9FF865B49B1F3FB9BFDB6836D" box="[499,602,1041,1062]" degrees="82" direction="north" minutes="12.8" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="92" value="82.21333">82°12.8N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="31E2A2E9FF865B49B264FB9BFD43836D" box="[612,687,1041,1062]" degrees="8" direction="west" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="925" value="-8.783334">8°47W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="2068E2EEFF865B49B2BAFB9BFCDC836D" box="[698,816,1041,1062]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2013-01-31">31 Jan 2013</date>
,
<emphasis id="66A2183CFF865B49B33AFB9BFC22836D" box="[826,974,1041,1062]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. Zuluaga 916</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="8B6D7A8CFF865B49B3DBFB9BFBD8836D" box="[987,1076,1041,1062]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: WIS!,
<typeStatus id="8B6D7A8CFF865B49B47CFB9BFB22836D" box="[1148,1230,1041,1062]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
: PMA!, MO!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5469C42EFF865B49B088FBDCFD6181ED" blockId="5.[136,1452,1110,2057]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="66A2183CFF865B49B088FBDCFF048324" box="[136,232,1110,1135]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Seedling</emphasis>
not seen.
<emphasis id="66A2183CFF865B49B162FBDCFE538324" box="[354,447,1110,1135]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Juvenile</emphasis>
plants with stems adpressed to the host; leaves exserted from the host at an angle less than 45 degrees, leaf blade shape the same as adult leaves but increasing gradually in size.
<emphasis id="66A2183CFF865B49B485FBF3FA8E83D9" box="[1157,1378,1145,1170]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pre-adult and adult</emphasis>
plants growing on vertical stems and lateral branches; stem D-shaped in cross section, flat side facing the host,
<quantity id="932E69CBFF865B49B555FB16FA4783FE" box="[1365,1451,1180,1205]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">13 cm</quantity>
diameter, internodes
<quantity id="932E69CBFF865B49B171FB4AFE2F8392" box="[369,451,1216,1241]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">46 cm</quantity>
long. Leaves erect or almost erect, spreading at an angle less than 45 degrees on a vertical host, or 4590 degrees when host is horizontal; petioles
<quantity id="932E69CBFF865B49B309FB69FC8083B7" box="[777,876,1251,1276]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="cm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">510 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="932E69CBFF865B49B3B5FB69FBE583B7" box="[949,1033,1251,1276]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">12 cm</quantity>
diameter, D-shaped in cross section, petiole sheathed almost its entire length, sheath marcescent, not persistent, petiole and sheath green with a minute white punctate pattern; geniculum
<quantity id="932E69CBFF865B49B213FAA0FD848208" box="[531,616,1322,1347]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">23 cm</quantity>
long; blades ovate to lanceolate, asymmetrical,
<quantity id="932E69CBFF865B49B48EFAA0FB138208" box="[1166,1279,1322,1347]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="cm" value="23.5" valueMax="31.0" valueMin="16.0">1631 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="932E69CBFF865B49B549FAA0FA478208" box="[1353,1451,1322,1347]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="cm" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">710 cm</quantity>
wide, blade 1.21.6 times longer than petiole, coriaceous, dark green on both surfaces, paler on the lower surface, base obtuse, apex acuminate; main vein flat on the upper surface, raised on the lower surface, primary lateral veins sunken on the upper surface, raised on the lower surface, 48 per side, secondary lateral veins sunken on the upper surface, slightly raised on the lower surface; tertiary veins reticulate, inconspicuous. Plants flowering
<quantity id="932E69CBFF865B49B4F4FA32FAD6829A" box="[1268,1338,1464,1489]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">35 m</quantity>
above the ground, inflorescence solitary; peduncle
<quantity id="932E69CBFF865B49B256FA56FD5482BE" box="[598,696,1500,1525]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="cm" value="11.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="9.0">914 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="932E69CBFF865B49B302FA56FC6C82BE" box="[770,896,1500,1525]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="cm" value="0.8999999999999999" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.6">0.61.2 cm</quantity>
diameter, circular in cross section, green; spathe white at anthesis,
<quantity id="932E69CBFF865B49B154FA75FE288153" box="[340,452,1535,1560]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="cm" value="16.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="15.0">1518 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="932E69CBFF865B49B20DFA75FD8D8153" box="[525,609,1535,1560]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="cm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">89 cm</quantity>
wide,
<quantity id="932E69CBFF865B49B2AFFA75FCEF8153" box="[687,771,1535,1560]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="cm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">58 cm</quantity>
longer than spadix; spadix terete, slightly narrower at apex,
<quantity id="932E69CBFF865B49B088F9A9FF058177" box="[136,233,1571,1596]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="cm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">810 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="932E69CBFF865B49B130F9A9FE748177" box="[304,408,1571,1596]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="cm" value="1.85" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.7">1.72 cm</quantity>
diameter, 0.60.9 times longer than peduncle. Flowers white,
<quantity id="932E69CBFF865B49B454F9A9FB5F8177" box="[1108,1203,1571,1596]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.302" metricValueMax="3.556" metricValueMin="3.048" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="in" value="13.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="12.0">12-14 in</quantity>
primary spiral,
<quantity id="932E69CBFF865B49B566F9A9FF728114" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.937" metricValueMax="4.318" metricValueMin="3.556" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="in" value="15.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="14.0">1417 in</quantity>
secondary spiral,
<quantity id="932E69CBFF865B49B16AF9CCFE2B8114" box="[362,455,1606,1631]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">45 mm</quantity>
long; stamens four; filaments laminar,
<quantity id="932E69CBFF865B49B380F9CCFC318114" box="[896,989,1606,1631]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">34 mm</quantity>
long; anthers
<quantity id="932E69CBFF865B49B47DF9CCFB368114" box="[1149,1242,1606,1631]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">23 mm</quantity>
long; ovary crosssection circular,
<quantity id="932E69CBFF865B49B144F9E0FE4E81C8" box="[324,418,1642,1667]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">34 mm</quantity>
diameter; style apex narrower than ovary, conical,
<quantity id="932E69CBFF865B49B3EBF9E0FBA681C8" box="[1003,1098,1642,1667]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">12 mm</quantity>
long; stigma capitate,
<quantity id="932E69CBFF865B49B54EF9E0FA4081C8" box="[1358,1452,1642,1667]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">12 mm</quantity>
long. Infrutescence, fruits, and seeds not seen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1CCC97A5FF865B44B0BDF93AFEF0864A" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5469C42EFF865B49B0BDF93AFF4A805B" blockId="5.[136,1452,1110,2057]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="66A2183CFF865B49B0BDF93AFDE08182" bold="true" box="[189,524,1712,1737]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Distribution and ecology:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="93D6BFADFF865B49B20CF93AFD138182" authorityName="Zuluaga &amp; Croat" authorityYear="2018" box="[524,767,1712,1737]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="integrifolia">
<emphasis id="66A2183CFF865B49B20CF93AFD138182" box="[524,767,1712,1737]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Monstera integrifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is only known from four collections from northern
<collectingCountry id="2CC184BEFF865B49B553F93AFA408182" box="[1363,1452,1712,1737]" name="Panama" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Panama</collectingCountry>
and the
<collectingCountry id="2CC184BEFF865B49B0E4F95EFED181A6" box="[228,317,1748,1773]" name="Panama" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Panama</collectingCountry>
<collectingCountry id="2CC184BEFF865B49B14CF95EFE2B81A6" box="[332,455,1748,1773]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
border. It grows in wet and humid forests between
<quantity id="932E69CBFF865B49B419F95EFB5A81A6" box="[1049,1206,1748,1773]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="1500.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="1000.0">10002000 m</quantity>
above sea level (
<figureCitation id="CCEDD8ABFF865B49B57EF95EFF74805B" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1356,1377]" captionTargetBox="[158,1424,430,1319]" captionTargetId="figure-76@4.[151,1436,422,1331]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution map of Monstera anomala (circles) and Monstera integrifolia (stars)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13721118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13721118/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5469C42EFF865B49B0BDF891FE6C801C" blockId="5.[136,1452,1110,2057]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="66A2183CFF865B49B0BDF891FEBA807F" bold="true" box="[189,342,1819,1844]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Eponymy:—</emphasis>
The specific epithet
<taxonomicName id="93D6BFADFF865B49B240F891FD52807F" authorityName="Zuluaga &amp; Croat" authorityYear="2018" box="[576,702,1819,1844]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="integrifolia">
<emphasis id="66A2183CFF865B49B240F891FD52807F" box="[576,702,1819,1844]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">integrifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
refers to the entire, non-fenestrate mature leaves, a character not common in
<taxonomicName id="93D6BFADFF865B49B10EF8B4FE95801C" authorityName="Adanson" authorityYear="1763" box="[270,377,1854,1879]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="66A2183CFF865B49B10EF8B4FE95801C" box="[270,377,1854,1879]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Monstera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5469C42EFF865B49B0BDF8E8FF198F42" blockId="5.[136,1452,1110,2057]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="66A2183CFF865B49B0BDF8E8FECA8030" bold="true" box="[189,294,1890,1915]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Notes:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="93D6BFADFF865B49B126F8E8FDF48030" authorityName="Zuluaga &amp; Croat" authorityYear="2018" box="[294,536,1890,1915]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="integrifolia">
<emphasis id="66A2183CFF865B49B126F8E8FDF48030" box="[294,536,1890,1915]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Monstera integrifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="93D6BFADFF865B49B2F4F8E8FC5F8030" authorityName="Madison" authorityYear="1977" box="[756,947,1890,1915]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xanthospatha">
<emphasis id="66A2183CFF865B49B2F4F8E8FC5F8030" box="[756,947,1890,1915]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. xanthospatha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a species endemic to the West and Central Cordilleras of
<collectingCountry id="2CC184BEFF865B49B130F80FFE7280D5" box="[304,414,1925,1950]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Colombia</collectingCountry>
at elevations between
<quantity id="932E69CBFF865B49B2ABF80FFCA080D5" box="[683,844,1925,1950]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="1900.0" valueMax="2300.0" valueMin="1500.0">15002300 m</quantity>
. Both species are small plants, flowering when they are less than
<quantity id="932E69CBFF865B49B121F823FEB18089" box="[289,349,1961,1986]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
high on their host, and inhabiting montane cloud forests.
<taxonomicName id="93D6BFADFF865B49B3FEF823FB1D8089" authorityName="Zuluaga &amp; Croat" authorityYear="2018" box="[1022,1265,1961,1986]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="integrifolia">
<emphasis id="66A2183CFF865B49B3FEF823FB1D8089" box="[1022,1265,1961,1986]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Monstera integrifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="93D6BFADFF865B49B58DF823FEF380AE" authorityName="Madison" authorityYear="1977" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xanthospatha">
<emphasis id="66A2183CFF865B49B58DF823FEF380AE" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. xanthospatha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having shorter petioles and peduncles, a longer spadix, and flowers with raised stylar regions (vs. flat) (
<tableCitation id="1954F195FF865B49B08FF87AFF0B8F42" box="[143,231,2032,2057]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="6.[136,224,1881,1904]" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphological differences between Monstera integrifolia and M. xanthospatha" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Table 2</tableCitation>
.)
</paragraph>
<caption id="00A994A6FF855B4AB088F941FA7D8063" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13721120" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13721120" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13721120/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[136,229,1739,1760]" targetBox="[153,1431,191,1710]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="5469C42EFF855B4AB088F941FA7D8063" blockId="6.[136,1452,1739,1832]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="66A2183CFF855B4AB088F941FF1181AB" bold="true" box="[136,253,1739,1760]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Comparison between
<taxonomicName id="93D6BFADFF855B4AB1D2F941FD4C81AB" authorityName="Zuluaga &amp; Cameron" authorityYear="2018" box="[466,672,1739,1760]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="integrifolia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="66A2183CFF855B4AB1D2F941FD4C81AB" box="[466,672,1739,1760]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Monstera integrifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7D91A547FF855B4AB2A5F941FD0381AB" box="[677,751,1739,1760]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">
<emphasis id="66A2183CFF855B4AB2A5F941FD0581AB" box="[677,745,1739,1760]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<emphasis id="66A2183CFF855B4AB2FCF941FCC681AB" bold="true" box="[764,810,1739,1760]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">AC</emphasis>
) and
<taxonomicName id="93D6BFADFF855B4AB360F941FBED81AB" authorityName="Madison" authorityYear="1977" box="[864,1025,1739,1760]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xanthospatha">
<emphasis id="66A2183CFF855B4AB360F941FBED81AB" box="[864,1025,1739,1760]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">M. xanthospatha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="66A2183CFF855B4AB40EF941FBD281AB" bold="true" box="[1038,1086,1739,1760]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">DG</emphasis>
).
<taxonomicName id="93D6BFADFF855B4AB452F941FB3181AB" authorityName="Zuluaga &amp; Cameron" authorityYear="2018" box="[1106,1245,1739,1760]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="integrifolia">
<emphasis id="66A2183CFF855B4AB452F941FB3181AB" box="[1106,1245,1739,1760]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">M. integrifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="66A2183CFF855B4AB4E9F941FB1681AB" bold="true" box="[1257,1274,1739,1760]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A</emphasis>
, adult leaf lacking fenestrations;
<emphasis id="66A2183CFF855B4AB111F965FECD804F" bold="true" box="[273,289,1775,1796]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">B</emphasis>
, detail of the petiole showing the punctuated pattern;
<emphasis id="66A2183CFF855B4AB331F965FCAE804F" bold="true" box="[817,834,1775,1796]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C</emphasis>
, young spadix showing blunt flowers.
<emphasis id="66A2183CFF855B4AB4BFF965FA47804F" box="[1215,1451,1775,1796]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="93D6BFADFF855B4AB4BFF965FA4A804F" authorityName="Madison" authorityYear="1977" box="[1215,1446,1775,1796]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xanthospatha">Monstera xanthospatha</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="66A2183CFF855B4AB088F899FF508063" bold="true" box="[136,188,1811,1832]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">DE,</emphasis>
Adult leaves of with and without fenestrations;
<emphasis id="66A2183CFF855B4AB289F899FD748063" bold="true" box="[649,664,1811,1832]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">F</emphasis>
, young spadix enclosed by the spathe;
<emphasis id="66A2183CFF855B4AB40FF899FBCE8063" bold="true" box="[1039,1058,1811,1832]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">G</emphasis>
, infructescence, showing flat flowers.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="00A994A6FF855B4AB088F8D3FB99803B" box="[136,1141,1880,1904]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[136,224,1881,1904]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="5469C42EFF855B4AB088F8D3FB99803B" blockId="6.[136,1141,1880,1904]" box="[136,1141,1880,1904]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
TABLE 2. Morphological differences between
<taxonomicName id="93D6BFADFF855B4AB296F8D3FC6D803B" authorityName="Zuluaga &amp; Cameron" authorityYear="2018" box="[662,897,1880,1904]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="integrifolia">
<emphasis id="66A2183CFF855B4AB296F8D3FC6D803B" bold="true" box="[662,897,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Monstera integrifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="93D6BFADFF855B4AB3BAF8D3FB99803B" authorityName="Madison" authorityYear="1977" box="[954,1141,1880,1904]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xanthospatha">M. xanthospatha</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="5469C42EFF855B4AB09DF8F4FB0D8099" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<table id="26D6368EFF85A4B3B097F8F4FA678099" box="[151,1419,1918,2002]" gridcols="5" gridrows="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<tr id="EAE6C66CFF85A4B3B097F8F4FA6780D8" box="[151,1419,1918,1939]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="A937AF10FF85A4B3B097F8F4FEAC80D8" box="[151,320,1918,1939]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="66A2183CFF855B4AB09DF8F4FF0480D8" bold="true" box="[157,232,1918,1939]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Species</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="A937AF10FF85A4B3B19DF8F4FDBA80D8" box="[413,598,1918,1939]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="66A2183CFF855B4AB19DF8F4FDBA80D8" bold="true" box="[413,598,1918,1939]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Leaf fenestrations</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="A937AF10FF85A4B3B2A7F8F4FCB480D8" box="[679,856,1918,1939]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="66A2183CFF855B4AB2A7F8F4FCB480D8" bold="true" box="[679,856,1918,1939]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Peduncule length</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="A937AF10FF85A4B3B3B5F8F4FBAD80D8" box="[949,1089,1918,1939]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="66A2183CFF855B4AB3B5F8F4FBAD80D8" bold="true" box="[949,1089,1918,1939]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Spadix length</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="A937AF10FF85A4B3B4BCF8F4FA6780D8" box="[1212,1419,1918,1939]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="66A2183CFF855B4AB4BCF8F4FA6780D8" bold="true" box="[1212,1419,1918,1939]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Flower stylar region</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="EAE6C66CFF85A4B3B097F816FA6780F8" box="[151,1419,1948,1971]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="A937AF10FF85A4B3B097F816FEAC80F8" box="[151,320,1948,1971]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="93D6BFADFF855B4AB097F817FEC480F9" authorityName="Zuluaga &amp; Cameron" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,296,1948,1970]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="integrifolia">
<emphasis id="66A2183CFF855B4AB097F817FEC480F9" bold="true" box="[151,296,1948,1970]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">M. integrifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="A937AF10FF85A4B3B19DF816FDBA80F8" box="[413,598,1948,1971]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">absent</td>
<td id="A937AF10FF85A4B3B2A7F816FCB480F8" box="[679,856,1948,1971]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">914 cm</td>
<td id="A937AF10FF85A4B3B3B5F816FBAD80F8" box="[949,1089,1948,1971]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">810 cm</td>
<td id="A937AF10FF85A4B3B4BCF816FA6780F8" box="[1212,1419,1948,1971]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Raised</td>
</tr>
<tr id="EAE6C66CFF85A4B3B097F836FA678099" box="[151,1419,1980,2002]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="A937AF10FF85A4B3B097F836FEAC8099" box="[151,320,1980,2002]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="93D6BFADFF855B4AB097F837FEAC8099" authorityName="Madison" authorityYear="1977" box="[151,320,1980,2002]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xanthospatha">
<emphasis id="66A2183CFF855B4AB097F837FEAC8099" bold="true" box="[151,320,1980,2002]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">M. xanthospatha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="A937AF10FF85A4B3B19DF836FDBA8099" box="[413,598,1980,2002]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">present or absent</td>
<td id="A937AF10FF85A4B3B2A7F836FCB48099" box="[679,856,1980,2002]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1325 cm</td>
<td id="A937AF10FF85A4B3B3B5F836FBAD8099" box="[949,1089,1980,2002]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">57 cm</td>
<td id="A937AF10FF85A4B3B4BCF836FA678099" box="[1212,1419,1980,2002]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Flat</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="00A994A6FF845B4BB088F89BFD628025" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13721122" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13721122" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13721122/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[136,229,1809,1830]" targetBox="[179,1411,221,1772]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="5469C42EFF845B4BB088F89BFD628025" blockId="7.[136,1451,1809,1902]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="66A2183CFF845B4BB088F89BFF11806D" bold="true" box="[136,253,1809,1830]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
Illustration of
<emphasis id="66A2183CFF845B4BB18CF89BFD4F806D" box="[396,675,1809,1830]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="93D6BFADFF845B4BB18CF89BFDB6806D" authorityName="Zuluaga &amp; Cameron" authorityYear="2018" box="[396,602,1809,1830]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="integrifolia" status="sp. nov.">Monstera integrifolia</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7D91A547FF845B4BB25FF89BFD4F806D" box="[607,675,1809,1830]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="66A2183CFF845B4BB2B1F89BFCC7806D" box="[689,811,1809,1830]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Zuluaga 916</emphasis>
).
<emphasis id="66A2183CFF845B4BB33EF89BFCA3806D" bold="true" box="[830,847,1809,1830]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A</emphasis>
, flower in lateral view;
<emphasis id="66A2183CFF845B4BB435F89BFBA9806D" bold="true" box="[1077,1093,1809,1830]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B</emphasis>
, young plant;
<emphasis id="66A2183CFF845B4BB4CFF89BFB0C806D" bold="true" box="[1231,1248,1809,1830]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C</emphasis>
, adult leaf;
<emphasis id="66A2183CFF845B4BB552F89BFA8F806D" bold="true" box="[1362,1379,1809,1830]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D</emphasis>
, young inflorescence open showing spadix with blunt flowers;
<emphasis id="66A2183CFF845B4BB2ACF8BFFD508001" bold="true" box="[684,700,1845,1866]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E</emphasis>
, section of the stem with closed inflorescence, box showing the punctuated pattern of the petioles. Illustration by Sarah Friedrich.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="5469C42EFF845B4BB0BDF814FA408F68" blockId="7.[136,1454,1950,2083]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<materialsCitation id="E4BECE73FF845B4BB0BDF814FEB080B4" collectingDate="1987-06-14" collectorName="T. B. Croat" country="Costa Rica" elevation="1010" latitude="8.707778" location="Villa Neily" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-82.93778" municipality="Corredores" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Puntarenas">
<emphasis id="66A2183CFF845B4BB0BDF814FBD080FC" bold="true" box="[189,1084,1950,1975]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<typeStatus id="8B6D7A8CFF845B4BB0BDF814FDD580FC" box="[189,569,1950,1975]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Additional specimens examined</typeStatus>
(
<typeStatus id="8B6D7A8CFF845B4BB249F814FD2A80FC" box="[585,710,1950,1975]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
):—
<collectingCountry id="2CC184BEFF845B4BB2EFF814FC7280FC" box="[751,926,1950,1975]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="96120ACCFF845B4BB3AAF814FBDB80FC" box="[938,1079,1950,1975]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="B40D5E54FF845B4BB443F814FB2E80FC" box="[1091,1218,1950,1975]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Corredores</collectingMunicipality>
, along road
<locationDeviation id="45DBDD0CFF845B4BB54EF814FE158090" firstLocation="San Vito de Java" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" secondLocation="Villa Neily">between San Vito de Java and Villa Neily</locationDeviation>
,
<quantity id="932E69CBFF845B4BB204F848FD808090" box="[516,620,1986,2011]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.41622272" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mi" value="8.8">8.8 miles</quantity>
north of
<location id="510992F5FF845B4BB2D4F848FCBD8090" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC7F7538FF865B44B088FCD3FEF0864A:510992F5FF845B4BB2D4F848FCBD8090" box="[724,849,1986,2011]" country="Costa Rica" latitude="8.707778" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-82.93778" municipality="Corredores" name="Villa Neily" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Villa Neily</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="31E2A2E9FF845B4BB35DF848FC368090" box="[861,986,1986,2011]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="15" seconds="28" value="8.707778">8°4228”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="31E2A2E9FF845B4BB3E7F848FB9A8090" box="[999,1142,1986,2011]" degrees="82" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="15" seconds="16" value="-82.93778">82°5616”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="932E69CBFF845B4BB482F848FB368090" box="[1154,1242,1986,2011]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.01" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="1010.0">
<elevation id="DFFB231DFF845B4BB482F848FB368090" box="[1154,1242,1986,2011]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.01" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="1010.0">1010 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="2068E2EEFF845B4BB4E6F848FA9F8090" box="[1254,1395,1986,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1987-06-14">
<collectingDate id="302C1B06FF845B4BB4E6F848FA9F8090" box="[1254,1395,1986,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1987-06-14">14 Jun 1987</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="66A2183CFF845B4BB57FF848FEF880B4" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectorName id="F923A1F8FF845B4BB57FF848FF2480B4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">T.B. Croat</collectorName>
66170
</emphasis>
(MO)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="E4BECE73FF845B4BB166F86CFB7C8F68" collectingDate="1988-07-06" collectorName="T. B. Croat" country="Panama" elevation="1465" latitude="8.583333" location="Cerro Colorado" longLatPrecision="1301" longitude="-81.833336" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">
<emphasis id="66A2183CFF845B4BB166F86CFD4F80B4" bold="true" box="[358,675,2022,2047]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectingCountry id="2CC184BEFF845B4BB166F86CFE0F80B4" box="[358,483,2022,2047]" name="Panama" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="96120ACCFF845B4BB1EDF86CFD7180B4" box="[493,669,2022,2047]" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="510992F5FF845B4BB2A8F86CFCB580B4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC7F7538FF865B44B088FCD3FEF0864A:510992F5FF845B4BB2A8F86CFCB580B4" box="[680,857,2022,2047]" country="Panama" latitude="8.583333" longLatPrecision="1301" longitude="-81.833336" name="Cerro Colorado" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">Cerro Colorado</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="45DBDD0CFF845B4BB363F86CFBD080B4" box="[867,1084,2022,2047]" location="Chame" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<quantity id="932E69CBFF845B4BB363F86CFC4580B4" box="[867,937,2022,2047]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.48059648" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mi" value="9.2">9.2 mi</quantity>
W of Chamé
</locationDeviation>
, along trail E of road which leads down to stream,
<geoCoordinate id="31E2A2E9FF845B4BB141F780FE7A8F68" box="[321,406,2058,2083]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="8.583333">8°35N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="31E2A2E9FF845B4BB1A1F780FDE48F68" box="[417,520,2058,2083]" degrees="81" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="-81.833336">81°50W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="932E69CBFF845B4BB213F780FD5C8F68" box="[531,688,2058,2083]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.465" metricValueMax="1.48" metricValueMin="1.45" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="1465.0" valueMax="1480.0" valueMin="1450.0">
<elevation id="DFFB231DFF845B4BB213F780FD5C8F68" box="[531,688,2058,2083]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.465" metricValueMax="1.48" metricValueMin="1.45" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="1465.0" valueMax="1480.0" valueMin="1450.0">14501480 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="2068E2EEFF845B4BB2BBF780FCDD8F68" box="[699,817,2058,2083]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1988-07-06">
<collectingDate id="302C1B06FF845B4BB2BBF780FCDD8F68" box="[699,817,2058,2083]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1988-07-06">6 Jul 1988</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="66A2183CFF845B4BB33CF780FC108F68" box="[828,1020,2058,2083]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectorName id="F923A1F8FF845B4BB33CF780FC438F68" box="[828,943,2058,2083]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">T.B. Croat</collectorName>
69067
</emphasis>
(MO, PMA)
</materialsCitation>
;
<emphasis id="66A2183CFF845B4BB49AF780FAE68F68" bold="true" box="[1178,1290,2058,2083]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectingRegion id="96120ACCFF845B4BB49AF780FAE98F68" box="[1178,1285,2058,2083]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Chiriquí</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Along road to
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5469C42EFF8B5B44B088FF2AFEF0864A" blockId="8.[136,1452,160,257]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Fortuna Dam site on Rio
<collectingRegion id="96120ACCFF8B5B44B1A6FF2AFDEA87F2" box="[422,518,160,185]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Chiriquí</collectingRegion>
, N of Gualaca,
<quantity id="932E69CBFF8B5B44B2B6FF2AFD1287F2" box="[694,766,160,185]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23919488" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mi" value="7.7">7.7 mi</quantity>
beyond Francisco Linares lane,
<quantity id="932E69CBFF8B5B44B474FF2AFB2687F2" box="[1140,1226,160,185]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.08994048" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mi" value="19.2">19.2 mi</quantity>
beyond bridge over Rio Esti;
<quantity id="932E69CBFF8B5B44B0F3FF4EFED78796" box="[243,315,196,221]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4645030399999999" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mi" value="9.1">9.1 mi</quantity>
beyond Los Planes del Hornito,
<quantity id="932E69CBFF8B5B44B2ACFF4EFD338796" box="[684,735,196,221]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2874752" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mi" value="8.0">8 mi</quantity>
beyond jct. in road to tunnel;
<quantity id="932E69CBFF8B5B44B433FF4EFB668796" box="[1075,1162,196,221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</quantity>
,
<date id="2068E2EEFF8B5B44B496FF4EFAC08796" box="[1174,1324,196,221]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1979-11-27">27 Nov 1979</date>
,
<emphasis id="66A2183CFF8B5B44B537FF4EFF22864A" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">T.B. Croat 48742</emphasis>
(MO).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>