234 lines
26 KiB
XML
234 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="FF77041BEACB833C12D4D2E3EE244790" ID-CLB-Dataset="303340" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2024.2381275" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d742aae4-f393-4c89-91c3-11bb78568700" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13758107" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1726223286654" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Binoy, C., Hiremath, Sangamesh R. & Prathapan, K. D." docDate="2024" docId="3A37879FFF361522A2DF4087FBEC9F92" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.58.29-32.1069-1087.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 58 (29 - 32)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2024.2381275" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62.3:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Messena sinuata Atkinson 1889" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="1074" masterDocId="C60EFFE7FF321527A3604009FFAA9D0B" masterDocTitle="The Fergusson squathopper, Messena sinuata Atkinson (Hemiptera: Eurybrachidae) and its egg parasitoids from Southern India" masterLastPageNumber="1087" masterPageNumber="1069" pageNumber="1073" updateTime="1726579932396" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="1982E4AABFD8FBCC10561DABDCEBF142">The Fergusson squathopper, Messena sinuata Atkinson (Hemiptera: Eurybrachidae) and its egg parasitoids from Southern India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E753896E1E451049F2897C0E09F4D791">Binoy, C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CFCC4E450AA52BD3EA2182B0D043A383">Independent researcher, Sreeragam, Chereekandy, Elathur, Kozhikode, Kerala- 673303, India;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="675C4E6CAD61502AA18655F2438E09A3">Hiremath, Sangamesh R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="26DBC4AFAE3217EE73F047BD6136B0CA">Department of Entomology, Thiruvananthapuram, India; & Department of Agricultural Entomology, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Coimbatore, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7C789B7459E5319D1E721990F0A35996">Prathapan, K. D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AD8E0176E749DDFD25E2575C4C15F41A">Department of Entomology, Thiruvananthapuram, India;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="531D8176266126B22089E71B96A784EC">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="76963050FE5F188EFB2FF0DBF4A74E22">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="842F3035D82C76AECCF3E550BE694140">58</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3765F6655FF9712832E2BF6D270A2E82">29 - 32</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="FA846502FF361523A2DF4087FCCE9DA2" box="[447,868,142,169]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1073" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B2213689FF361523A2DF4087FCCE9DA2" blockId="4.[447,868,142,169]" box="[447,868,142,169]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1073">
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<heading id="E96981E5FF361523A2DF4087FCCE9DA2" bold="true" box="[447,868,142,169]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="1073" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="759E4D0AFF361523A2DF4087FCCE9DA2" ID-CoL="427VF" authority="Atkinson, 1889" authorityName="Atkinson" authorityYear="1889" box="[447,868,142,169]" class="Insecta" family="Eurybrachidae" genus="Messena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="1073" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuata">
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<emphasis id="80EAEA9BFF361523A2DF4087FCCE9DA2" bold="true" box="[447,868,142,169]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1073">
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<emphasis id="80EAEA9BFF361523A2DF4087FD3C9DA2" bold="true" box="[447,662,142,169]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1073">Messena sinuata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="D60F4B78FF361523A1FD4087FCCE9DA2" author="Atkinson ET" box="[669,868,142,169]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1073" pagination="333 - 345" refId="ref6505" refString="Atkinson ET. 1889. New or little-known Indian Rhynchota. J Proc Asiat Soc Bengal Calcutta. 57: 333 - 345." type="journal article" year="1889">Atkinson, 1889</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="FA846502FF361523A12C40B7FD529DDC" box="[588,760,190,215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1073" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B2213689FF361523A12C40B7FD529DDC" blockId="4.[588,760,190,215]" box="[588,760,190,215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1073">
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(
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<figureCitation id="2AA52A0CFF361523A13340B7FD5A9DDC" box="[595,752,190,215]" captionStart="Figure 1–11" captionStartId="3.[160,225,1635,1657]" captionTargetBox="[165,1153,143,1602]" captionTargetId="figure-3@3.[163,1153,142,1602]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1–11. Messena sinuata Atkinson, 1889. 1, adult male; 2, adult female; 3, nymph; 4–5, oviposition and formation of ootheca; 6, parasitisation of ootheca by Proleurocerus litoralis; 7, eggs within ootheca (on window pane); 8, parasitised eggs turning brown; 9, multiparasitism, Parachrysocharis malabarensis and Proleurocerus litoralis emerging from the same clutch; 10–11, mating behaviour of Parachrysocharis malabarensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758109" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758109/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="1073">Figures 1–5, 7</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FA846502FF361523A3A040FFFC5A9C04" box="[192,1008,246,271]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1073" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="B2213689FF361523A3A040FFFC5A9C04" blockId="4.[192,1008,246,271]" box="[192,1008,246,271]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1073">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="928E11A7FF361523A3A040FFFC5A9C04" box="[192,1008,246,271]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1073">
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<treatmentCitation id="333F1098FF361523A3A040FFFDD89C04" author="Atkinson ET" box="[192,626,246,271]" page="339" pageId="4" pageNumber="1073" year="1889">
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<taxonomicName id="759E4D0AFF361523A3A040FFFDD89C04" ID-CoL="427VF" authority="Atkinson 1889, p. 339" authorityName="Atkinson" authorityPageNumber="339" authorityYear="1889" box="[192,626,246,271]" class="Insecta" family="Eurybrachidae" genus="Messena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="1073" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuata">
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<emphasis id="80EAEA9BFF361523A3A040FFFEDC9C04" box="[192,374,246,271]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1073">Messena sinuata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="D60F4B78FF361523A21D40FFFDB49C04" author="Atkinson ET" box="[381,542,246,271]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1073" pagination="333 - 345" refId="ref6505" refString="Atkinson ET. 1889. New or little-known Indian Rhynchota. J Proc Asiat Soc Bengal Calcutta. 57: 333 - 345." type="journal article" year="1889">Atkinson 1889</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 339
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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–340. S.
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<collectingCountry id="CA897619FF361523A1AD40FFFCAD9C04" box="[717,775,246,271]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="1073">India</collectingCountry>
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, Trivandrum [BMNH]
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="FA846502FF361523A3C04142FD6A9F97" pageId="4" pageNumber="1073" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="B2213689FF361523A3C04142FEBE9C6E" blockId="4.[160,1156,331,668]" box="[160,276,331,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1073">
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<emphasis id="80EAEA9BFF361523A3C04142FEBE9C6E" bold="true" box="[160,276,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1073">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B2213689FF361523A3C04167FD6A9F97" blockId="4.[160,1156,331,668]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1073">
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Sexually dimorphic. Males (
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<figureCitation id="2AA52A0CFF361523A2AF4167FD819C8C" box="[463,555,366,391]" captionStart="Figure 1–11" captionStartId="3.[160,225,1635,1657]" captionTargetBox="[165,1153,143,1602]" captionTargetId="figure-3@3.[163,1153,142,1602]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1–11. Messena sinuata Atkinson, 1889. 1, adult male; 2, adult female; 3, nymph; 4–5, oviposition and formation of ootheca; 6, parasitisation of ootheca by Proleurocerus litoralis; 7, eggs within ootheca (on window pane); 8, parasitised eggs turning brown; 9, multiparasitism, Parachrysocharis malabarensis and Proleurocerus litoralis emerging from the same clutch; 10–11, mating behaviour of Parachrysocharis malabarensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758109" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758109/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="1073">Figure 1</figureCitation>
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) have a wingspan of 31.00–
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<quantity id="75669B6CFF361523A0004167FC799C8C" box="[864,979,366,391]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.536" pageId="4" pageNumber="1073" unit="mm" value="35.36">35.36 mm</quantity>
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. Head, pro- and mesothorax, legs grey with dark irregular markings; abdomen bright brick red dorsally. Venter with bluish-white transverse bands and lateral margins. Forewing mottled light grey with dark irregular markings. A diffused brick-red longitudinal band along middle of forewing, narrowed proximally, not reaching reticulate apical area. Hindwing with a preapical oblique white band. Females (
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<figureCitation id="2AA52A0CFF361523A1184212FD7E9F3F" box="[632,724,539,564]" captionStart="Figure 1–11" captionStartId="3.[160,225,1635,1657]" captionTargetBox="[165,1153,143,1602]" captionTargetId="figure-3@3.[163,1153,142,1602]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1–11. Messena sinuata Atkinson, 1889. 1, adult male; 2, adult female; 3, nymph; 4–5, oviposition and formation of ootheca; 6, parasitisation of ootheca by Proleurocerus litoralis; 7, eggs within ootheca (on window pane); 8, parasitised eggs turning brown; 9, multiparasitism, Parachrysocharis malabarensis and Proleurocerus litoralis emerging from the same clutch; 10–11, mating behaviour of Parachrysocharis malabarensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758109" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758109/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="1073">Figure 2</figureCitation>
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) are distinctly larger, with a wingspan of
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<quantity id="75669B6CFF361523A3DD4237FED29F5C" box="[189,376,574,599]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1739999999999995" metricValueMax="4.176" metricValueMin="4.172" pageId="4" pageNumber="1073" unit="mm" value="41.739999999999995" valueMax="41.76" valueMin="41.72">41.72–41.76 mm</quantity>
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. The forewing is darker with diffused longitudinal brick-red band near costal margin, not reaching half of costa and up to two-thirds of length along middle. Hindwing has three large dark spots preapically.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FA846502FF361523A3C042D1FE959E3C" pageId="4" pageNumber="1073" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="B2213689FF361523A3C042D1FE869FF9" blockId="4.[160,1155,728,823]" box="[160,300,728,754]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1073">
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<emphasis id="80EAEA9BFF361523A3C042D1FE869FF9" bold="true" box="[160,300,728,754]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1073">Distribution</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B2213689FF361523A3C042F2FE959E3C" blockId="4.[160,1155,728,823]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1073">
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<taxonomicName id="759E4D0AFF361523A3C042F2FEFE9E1F" authorityName="Atkinson" authorityYear="1889" box="[160,340,763,788]" class="Insecta" family="Eurybrachidae" genus="Messena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="1073" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuata">
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<emphasis id="80EAEA9BFF361523A3C042F2FEFE9E1F" box="[160,340,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1073">Messena sinuata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is endemic to south
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<collectingCountry id="CA897619FF361523A15C42F2FDD99E1F" box="[572,627,763,788]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="1073">India</collectingCountry>
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and is known from
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<collectingRegion id="705AF86BFF361523A03042F2FC689E1F" box="[848,962,763,788]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="4" pageNumber="1073">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="705AF86BFF361523A0AA42F2FBA59E1F" box="[970,1039,763,788]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="4" pageNumber="1073">Kerala</collectingRegion>
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and
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<collectingRegion id="705AF86BFF361523A72642F2FF769E3C" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="4" pageNumber="1073">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
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(
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<figureCitation id="2AA52A0CFF361523A38B4317FE989E3C" box="[235,306,798,823]" captionStart="Map 1" captionStartId="4.[160,205,1603,1624]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,870,1570]" captionTargetId="figure-158@4.[163,1153,870,1570]" captionText="Map 1. Distribution of Messena sinuata from southern India. GKVK:Gandhi Krishi Vigyana Kendra;UAS: University of Agricultural Sciences; ZSI: Zoological Survey of India." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13773055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13773055/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="1073">Map 1</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="E6E16601FF361523A3C0464AFC879B7E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13773055" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13773055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13773055/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="1073" startId="4.[160,205,1603,1624]" targetBox="[163,1153,870,1570]" targetPageId="4">
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<paragraph id="B2213689FF361523A3C0464AFC879B7E" blockId="4.[160,1157,1601,1653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1073">
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<emphasis id="80EAEA9BFF361523A3C0464AFF4F9B5C" bold="true" box="[160,229,1601,1624]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1073">Map 1.</emphasis>
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Distribution of
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<taxonomicName id="759E4D0AFF361523A21C4648FDB09B53" authorityName="Atkinson" authorityYear="1889" box="[380,538,1601,1624]" class="Insecta" family="Eurybrachidae" genus="Messena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="1073" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuata">
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<emphasis id="80EAEA9BFF361523A21C4648FDB09B53" box="[380,538,1601,1624]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1073">Messena sinuata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from southern
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<collectingCountry id="CA897619FF361523A1D04648FD499B53" box="[688,739,1601,1624]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="1073">India</collectingCountry>
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||
. GKVK: Gandhi Krishi Vigyana Kendra; UAS: University of Agricultural Sciences; ZSI: Zoological Survey of
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<collectingCountry id="CA897619FF361523A1964657FC839B7E" box="[758,809,1630,1653]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="1073">India</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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||
<subSubSection id="FA846502FF371522A3C04087FB2E9C90" pageId="5" pageNumber="1074" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="B2213689FF371522A3C04087FE8D9DA3" blockId="5.[160,1156,142,411]" box="[160,295,142,168]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1074">
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<emphasis id="80EAEA9BFF371522A3C04087FE8D9DA3" bold="true" box="[160,295,142,168]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1074">Host plants</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B2213689FF371522A3C040BBFB2E9C90" blockId="5.[160,1156,142,411]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1074">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="759E4D0AFF371522A3C040BBFEE19DC0" box="[160,331,178,203]" class="Cycadopsida" family="Cycadaceae" genus="Cycas" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cycadales" pageId="5" pageNumber="1074" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="circinalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="80EAEA9BFF371522A3C040BBFEE19DC0" box="[160,331,178,203]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1074">Cycas circinalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="759E4D0AFF371522A21C40BBFDA09DC0" box="[380,522,178,203]" class="Cycadopsida" family="Cycadaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cycadales" pageId="5" pageNumber="1074" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cycadaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="759E4D0AFF371522A17F40BBFD599DC0" box="[543,755,178,203]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Pongamia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="1074" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinnata">
|
||
<emphasis id="80EAEA9BFF371522A17F40BBFD599DC0" box="[543,755,178,203]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1074">Pongamia pinnata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) Merr. (=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="759E4D0AFF371522A0F840BBFBFC9DC0" box="[920,1110,178,203]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Millettia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="1074" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinnata">
|
||
<emphasis id="80EAEA9BFF371522A0F840BBFBFC9DC0" box="[920,1110,178,203]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1074">Millettia pinnata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) Panigrahi),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="759E4D0AFF371522A24A40DDFD3A9DE6" authority="(Jacq.) Merr." authorityName="Merr." baseAuthorityName="Jacq." box="[298,656,212,237]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Samanea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="1074" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saman">
|
||
<emphasis id="80EAEA9BFF371522A24A40DDFE469DE6" box="[298,492,212,237]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1074">Samanea saman</emphasis>
|
||
(Jacq.) Merr.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="759E4D0AFF371522A19240DDFCC99DE6" box="[754,867,212,237]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="1074" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="759E4D0AFF371522A01B40DDFBF69DE6" box="[891,1116,212,237]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="1074" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="catappa">
|
||
<emphasis id="80EAEA9BFF371522A01B40DDFBF69DE6" box="[891,1116,212,237]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1074">Terminalia catappa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="759E4D0AFF371522A3C040FEFE4A9C1B" authority="Roth" authorityName="Roth" box="[160,480,247,272]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="1074" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paniculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="80EAEA9BFF371522A3C040FEFE369C1B" box="[160,412,247,272]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1074">Terminalia paniculata</emphasis>
|
||
Roth
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="759E4D0AFF371522A29340FEFD0B9C1B" box="[499,673,247,272]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="1074" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Combretaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="759E4D0AFF371522A1D840FEFCD89C1B" box="[696,882,247,272]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Tectona" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="1074" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="80EAEA9BFF371522A1D840FEFCD89C1B" box="[696,882,247,272]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1074">Tectona grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. f. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="759E4D0AFF371522A0A140FEFBE89C1B" box="[961,1090,247,272]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="1074" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="759E4D0AFF371522A3C04113FEF09C38" box="[160,346,282,307]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Mangifera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="1074" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis id="80EAEA9BFF371522A3C04113FEF09C38" box="[160,346,282,307]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1074">Mangifera indica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="759E4D0AFF371522A2E34113FD809C38" box="[387,554,282,307]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="1074" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Anacardiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) are newly recorded as host plants of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="759E4D0AFF371522A0844113FBF29C38" authorityName="Atkinson" authorityYear="1889" box="[996,1112,282,307]" class="Insecta" family="Eurybrachidae" genus="Messena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="1074" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuata">
|
||
<emphasis id="80EAEA9BFF371522A0844113FBF29C38" box="[996,1112,282,307]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1074">M. sinuata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. All known host plants of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="759E4D0AFF371522A2C74135FDB49C5E" authorityName="Atkinson" authorityYear="1889" box="[423,542,316,341]" class="Insecta" family="Eurybrachidae" genus="Messena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="1074" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuata">
|
||
<emphasis id="80EAEA9BFF371522A2C74135FDB49C5E" box="[423,542,316,341]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1074">M. sinuata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are trees and gymnosperms, belonging to different families, and hence it may be concluded that the bug is polyphagous on trees across families. The species is well adapted to live on the bark, causing no considerable damage.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FA846502FF371522A3C041D8FBEC9F92" pageId="5" pageNumber="1074" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="B2213689FF371522A3C041D8FEB49CE0" blockId="5.[160,1156,465,665]" box="[160,286,465,491]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1074">
|
||
<emphasis id="80EAEA9BFF371522A3C041D8FEB49CE0" bold="true" box="[160,286,465,491]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1074">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B2213689FF371522A3C041FCFD729F58" blockId="5.[160,1156,465,665]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1074">
|
||
Original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="759E4D0AFF371522A2CF41FCFCE89F05" authority="(Distant 1914)" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[431,834,501,526]" class="Insecta" family="Eurybrachidae" genus="Messena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="1074" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albifasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="80EAEA9BFF371522A2CF41FCFD3F9F05" box="[431,661,501,526]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1074">Messena albifasciata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D60F4B78FF371522A1C741FCFC919F05" author="Distant WL" box="[679,827,501,526]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1074" pagination="409 - 424" refId="ref6662" refString="Distant WL. 1914. Some additions to the genera and species in the Homopterous family Fulgoridae. Ann Mag Nat Hist (Ser 8). 13: 409 - 424." type="journal article" year="1914">Distant 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and its illustration (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D60F4B78FF371522A75241FCFF7D9F3B" author="Distant WL" pageId="5" pageNumber="1074" refId="ref6747" refString="Distant WL. 1916. Rhynchota. Vol, VI, Homoptera: appendix. In: Shipley AE, Marshall GAK, editors. The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Secretary of State for India. London (UK): Taylor and Francis Publishing; p. 248." type="journal volume" year="1916">Distant 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) based on a single specimen from the Nilgiri Hills, agrees well with the male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="759E4D0AFF371522A3C04233FEB99F58" authorityName="Atkinson" authorityYear="1889" box="[160,275,570,595]" class="Insecta" family="Eurybrachidae" genus="Messena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="1074" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuata">
|
||
<emphasis id="80EAEA9BFF371522A3C04233FEB99F58" box="[160,275,570,595]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1074">M. sinuata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and they are synonyms, most probably.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B2213689FF371522A3A04254FBEC9F92" blockId="5.[160,1156,465,665]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1074">
|
||
Considering the contributions of H.S. Ferguson to the study of biota of the erstwhile Travancore, we propose the common name ‘Ferguson squathopper’ for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="759E4D0AFF371522A0AD4289FBEA9F92" authorityName="Atkinson" authorityYear="1889" box="[973,1088,640,665]" class="Insecta" family="Eurybrachidae" genus="Messena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="1074" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuata">
|
||
<emphasis id="80EAEA9BFF371522A0AD4289FBEA9F92" box="[973,1088,640,665]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1074">M. sinuata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |