Add updates up until 2024-09-17 13:32:17
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<document id="A6D107EB6DABFFA3048BC44D5B5A8B41" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5507.2.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13757500" ID-ZooBank="45620A75-87EA-4906-821B-DAF95AA516EB" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="julia" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="julia" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch,operationResults" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1726221068276" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cruz-Gómez, Christopher & Blake, James A." docDate="2024" docId="038B87F5FFE5564FFF2BFB44C704D9E7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5507.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5507 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5507.2.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Neoleanira solitaria Cruz-Gómez & Blake, 2024, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="240" masterDocId="FFB2FF8DFFEE565FFFBCFFB6C257DE72" masterDocTitle="Description of new species of deep water Sthenolepis Willey, 1905 and Neoleanira Pettibone, 1970 (Annelida, Sigalionidae) from off Northern California, with the redescription of Sthenolepis spargens Fauchald, 1972" masterLastPageNumber="244" masterPageNumber="224" pageNumber="235" updateTime="1726579898626" updateUser="julia" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="F440AFC1A9168CF14B598AA08F252FDD">Description of new species of deep water Sthenolepis Willey, 1905 and Neoleanira Pettibone, 1970 (Annelida, Sigalionidae) from off Northern California, with the redescription of Sthenolepis spargens Fauchald, 1972</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="119DE22D2A1CC2D5857FF4E99E75BDDE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="EC4C02FB61A9565CB472518C6C49508D">Cruz-Gómez, Christopher</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="047AB1C9D7E80EBE3DA4CFF01E2C2BEF">Departamento de Sistemática y Ecología Acuática, El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Chetumal, Quintana Roo, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="32F66E394A889D336ABFCE5FBFA7E1B3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C6A4F557D3F5197BF4DB85F3F6B714EE">Blake, James A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0643EB4770D74032891ED97772F00223">Aquatic Research & Consulting, 24 Hitty Tom Road, Duxbury, MA 02332, United States of America. & Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, 26 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 United States of America</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="DE4057F0E0C5822B255227BB6E5B5B57">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D8474703F923FAD3DCDE0DBF1BEC3D4F">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C234C19673DB379919A41BE7C0956815">2024-09-12</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F1657894A4E3891F0F313A9C57BA1598">5507</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="DA7418841029F33FF3D63964442516B7">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5507.2.2</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="C0F71B95BB24A1C7FDCCD0933715337A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="505B25C968BF047D2F54539D168B8419" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5507.2.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038B87F5FFE5564FFF2BFB44C704D9E7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B87F5FFE5564FFF2BFB44C704D9E7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038B87F5FFE5564FFF2BFB44C704D9E7" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="240" pageId="11" pageNumber="235">
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<emphasis id="B956EAF1FFE55654FF2BFB44C077DB7E" bold="true" box="[151,544,1266,1293]" pageId="11" pageNumber="235">
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<taxonomicName id="4C224D60FFE55654FF2BFB44C3DEDB7F" authorityName="Cruz-Gómez & Blake" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,393,1266,1293]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Neoleanira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="11" pageNumber="235" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="solitaria" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B956EAF1FFE55654FF2BFB44C3DEDB7F" bold="true" box="[151,393,1266,1293]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="235">Neoleanira solitaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A265578AFFE55654FE2DFB45C077DB7E" box="[401,544,1266,1293]" pageId="11" pageNumber="235" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3386568FFE55654FF2BFAA1C1B3DB27" pageId="11" pageNumber="235" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9D36E3FFE55654FF2BFAA1C337DB43" blockId="11.[151,996,1266,1365]" box="[151,352,1303,1329]" pageId="11" pageNumber="235">
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<figureCitation id="13192A66FFE55654FF2BFAA1C355DB43" box="[151,258,1303,1329]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 6" captionStart-1="FIGURE 7" captionStart-2="FIGURE 8" captionStart-3="FIGURE 9" captionStartId-0="12.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionStartId-1="13.[151,250,1904,1928]" captionStartId-2="14.[151,250,1787,1811]" captionStartId-3="15.[151,250,1706,1730]" captionTargetBox-0="[306,1280,237,1833]" captionTargetBox-1="[275,1312,643,1879]" captionTargetBox-2="[312,1274,192,1762]" captionTargetBox-3="[264,1323,705,1683]" captionTargetId-0="figure-35@12.[306,1280,237,1838]" captionTargetId-1="figure-246@13.[275,1312,633,1880]" captionTargetId-2="figure-17@14.[312,1274,181,1762]" captionTargetId-3="figure-263@15.[264,1323,705,1683]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionTargetPageId-2="14" captionTargetPageId-3="15" captionText-0="FIGURE 6. Neoleanira solitaria n. sp. Holotype (LACM-AHF-Poly 14415). A. Incomplete specimen. B. Median right elytron. C. SEM image from same, marginal fimbriae. D. Posterior left elytron. E. Drawing of anterior end, dorsal view. F. Drawing of anterior end, ventral view. Abbreviations: au= auricle, ct= ctenidia, dc= dorsal cirrus, dtc= dorsal tentacular cirrus, ipas= inner palpal sheath, itl= inner tentacular lobe, lan= lateral antenna, man= median antenna, opas= outer palpal sheath, pa= palp, vtc= ventral tentacular cirrus. Scale bars: A: 5 mm, B, D: 200 µm, C: 50 µm, E, F: 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 7. Neoleanira solitaria n. sp. Holotype (LACM-AHF-Poly 14415). A. Parapodium from segment 3, anterior view, inset: close-up of notochaetae, arrowhead indicates dorsal cirrus. B. Neurochaetae from segment 3. Abbreviations: S1= lower middle group, UA= upper group, UB= upper middle group, UC= middle group, UD= lowest group. Scale bars: A: 200 µm, B: 50 µm." captionText-2="FIGURE 8. Neoleanira solitaria n. sp. Holotype (LACM-AHF-Poly 14415). A. Drawing of parapodium from segment 21, anterior view. B. Drawing of same, posterior view. C. Diagrammatic of same, lateral view, color lines indicate the insertion of neurochaetal groups, color scheme following that shown in F. D. Interramal section of segment 21, anterior view, arrowhead indicates the spine inserted in neuropodium. E. Parapodium from segment 21, anterior view, inset: close-up of notochaetae. F. Neurochaetae from segment 21. G. Simple fusiform spinous neurochaetae from segment 33. Abbreviations: S1= lower middle group, UA= upper group, UB= upper middle group, UC= middle group, UD= lowest group. Scale bars: A–C: no scale, D, F, G= 50 µm, E: 200 µm." captionText-3="FIGURE 9. Neoleanira solitaria n. sp. Holotype (LACM-AHF-Poly 14415). A. SEM image from segment 34, anterior view, arrowhead indicates ventral ctenidium. B. Upper fusiform spinous neurochaetae. C. Close-up to the surface of same. D. Notochaetae. E. Upper group neurochaeta. Scale bars: A: 200 µm, B, E: 50 µm, C: 20 µm, D: 10 µm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757517" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757521" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757523" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757525" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13757517/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13757521/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13757523/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13757525/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="235">Figs. 6–9</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
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||||
<tableCitation id="C6A00358FFE55654FEB1FAA1C337DB43" box="[269,352,1303,1329]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="18.[151,235,599,624]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="TABLE 2. Comparative table of the valid species of Neoleanira Pettibone, 1970b (Read & Fauchald 2024), including the geographical and bathymetrical distribution. The number of times in sizes relationships between wide and length is given by ‘×’." pageId="11" pageNumber="235">Table 2</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9D36E3FFE55654FF2BFA8CC1B3DB27" blockId="11.[151,996,1266,1365]" box="[151,996,1338,1365]" pageId="11" pageNumber="235">
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<uri id="FFB33AE1FFE55654FF2BFA8CC1B3DB27" box="[151,996,1338,1365]" pageId="11" pageNumber="235">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3386568FFE55654FF2BFA35C63BDB97" pageId="11" pageNumber="235" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9D36E3FFE55654FF2BFA35C63BDB97" blockId="11.[151,1437,1411,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="235">
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<materialsCitation id="3B4A3CBEFFE55654FF2BFA35C63BDB97" collectingDate="2015-06-28" county="Eastern Pacific Ocean" elevation="2560" latitude="37.68334" location="Benthic Monitoring Program" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-123.50025" municipality="Continental" pageId="11" pageNumber="235" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B956EAF1FFE55654FF2BFA35C35CDBEF" bold="true" box="[151,267,1411,1437]" pageId="11" pageNumber="235">
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<typeStatus id="54998841FFE55654FF2BFA35C351DBEF" box="[151,262,1411,1437]" pageId="11" pageNumber="235" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCounty id="62FC4E6FFFE55654FEACFA35C051DBEF" box="[272,518,1411,1437]" pageId="11" pageNumber="235">Eastern Pacific Ocean</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BF9AC99FFE55654FDB3FA35C0C5DBEF" box="[527,658,1411,1437]" pageId="11" pageNumber="235">Continental</collectingMunicipality>
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slope off northern
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||||
<collectingRegion id="49E6F801FFE55654FCDCFA35C182DBEF" box="[864,981,1411,1437]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="11" pageNumber="235">California</collectingRegion>
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.
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||||
<locationDeviation id="9A2F2FC1FFE55654FC61FA35C695DBEF" box="[989,1218,1411,1437]" location="Farallon Island" pageId="11" pageNumber="235">W of Farallon Island</locationDeviation>
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||||
, SF-DODS
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||||
<location id="8EFD6038FFE55654FAF9FA35C3D4DBB3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B87F5FFE5564FFF2BFB44C704D9E7:8EFD6038FFE55654FAF9FA35C3D4DBB3" county="Eastern Pacific Ocean" latitude="37.68334" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-123.50025" municipality="Continental" name="Benthic Monitoring Program" pageId="11" pageNumber="235" stateProvince="California">Benthic Monitoring Program</location>
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, Sta. 02,
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<date id="FF9C1023FFE55654FE53FA11C028DBB3" box="[495,639,1446,1473]" pageId="11" pageNumber="235" value="2015-06-28">
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<collectingDate id="EFD8E9CBFFE55654FE53FA11C028DBB3" box="[495,639,1446,1473]" pageId="11" pageNumber="235" value="2015-06-28">28 Jun 2015</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE165024FFE55654FD30FA11C140DBB3" box="[652,791,1447,1473]" degrees="37.68334" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="235" precision="1" value="37.68334">37.68334°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE165024FFE55654FC98FA10C196DBB3" box="[804,961,1446,1473]" degrees="123.50025" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="235" precision="1" value="-123.50025">123.50025°W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CDA9B06FFE55654FC72FA10C672DBB3" box="[974,1061,1446,1473]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.56" pageId="11" pageNumber="235" unit="m" value="2560.0">
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<elevation id="000FD1D0FFE55654FC72FA10C672DBB3" box="[974,1061,1446,1473]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.56" pageId="11" pageNumber="235" unit="m" value="2560.0">2560 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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<emphasis id="B956EAF1FFE55654FB91FA10C661DBB2" bold="true" box="[1069,1078,1446,1472]" pageId="11" pageNumber="235">(</emphasis>
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||||
LACM-AHF-Poly 14415). Left middle segment (34th segment) and elytron coated in gold and palladium on SEM stub.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3386568FFE55650FF7BFA58C0CBDCDB" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="239" pageId="11" pageNumber="235" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9D36E3FFE55654FF7BFA58C0CFD807" blockId="11.[151,1437,1411,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="235">
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<emphasis id="B956EAF1FFE55654FF7BFA58C30ED87A" bold="true" box="[199,345,1518,1544]" pageId="11" pageNumber="235">Description.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54998841FFE55654FEDFFA59C39CD87B" box="[355,459,1519,1545]" pageId="11" pageNumber="235" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
incomplete with 34 anterior segments,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDA9B06FFE55654FC20FA59C653D87B" box="[924,1028,1519,1545]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="11" pageNumber="235" unit="mm" value="12.7">12.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDA9B06FFE55654FBEEFA59C6EED87B" box="[1106,1209,1519,1545]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1199999999999999" pageId="11" pageNumber="235" unit="mm" value="11.2">11.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
to segment 30,
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||||
<quantity id="4CDA9B06FFE55654FAC5FA59C294D85F" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="235" unit="mm" value="3.7">3.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide (
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||||
<figureCitation id="13192A66FFE55654FEA9F9A5C326D85F" box="[277,369,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[306,1280,237,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-35@12.[306,1280,237,1838]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Neoleanira solitaria n. sp. Holotype (LACM-AHF-Poly 14415). A. Incomplete specimen. B. Median right elytron. C. SEM image from same, marginal fimbriae. D. Posterior left elytron. E. Drawing of anterior end, dorsal view. F. Drawing of anterior end, ventral view. Abbreviations: au= auricle, ct= ctenidia, dc= dorsal cirrus, dtc= dorsal tentacular cirrus, ipas= inner palpal sheath, itl= inner tentacular lobe, lan= lateral antenna, man= median antenna, opas= outer palpal sheath, pa= palp, vtc= ventral tentacular cirrus. Scale bars: A: 5 mm, B, D: 200 µm, C: 50 µm, E, F: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757517" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757517/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="235">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Body slender, cylindrical; pale orange. Mid-dorsal line smooth, some elytra remain, venter smooth. Elytrophores on segments 2, 4, 5, 7, then alternate to segment 25, then present in all segments. Elytrophores bulbous, slightly larger in posterior segments.
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9D36E3FFE55653FF7BF9C9C378DEA7" blockId="11.[151,1437,1411,2013]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,151,213]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="236" pageId="11" pageNumber="235">
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||||
Prostomium pale orange, slightly whitish on cerebral lobes; oval, wider than long. Eyes lacking. Lateral antennae 2× as long as prostomium length, inserted on anterior dorsal margin of the tentacular segment. Median antenna with ceratophore, 1/3 as long as prostomium, style 8× as long as ceratophore length; inserted centrally on prostomium. Auricles oblong, half as long as ceratophore; inserted basally and laterally on ceratophore. Tentacular segment uniramous, chaetae verticillate. Dorsal tentacular cirri 3× longer than neuropodia, ventral tentacular cirri short, as long as neuropodia (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13192A66FFE55654FEC6F885C386D93F" box="[378,465,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[306,1280,237,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-35@12.[306,1280,237,1838]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Neoleanira solitaria n. sp. Holotype (LACM-AHF-Poly 14415). A. Incomplete specimen. B. Median right elytron. C. SEM image from same, marginal fimbriae. D. Posterior left elytron. E. Drawing of anterior end, dorsal view. F. Drawing of anterior end, ventral view. Abbreviations: au= auricle, ct= ctenidia, dc= dorsal cirrus, dtc= dorsal tentacular cirrus, ipas= inner palpal sheath, itl= inner tentacular lobe, lan= lateral antenna, man= median antenna, opas= outer palpal sheath, pa= palp, vtc= ventral tentacular cirrus. Scale bars: A: 5 mm, B, D: 200 µm, C: 50 µm, E, F: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757517" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757517/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="235">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Inner tentacular lobes 2× larger than inner palpal sheaths. Palps reaching segment 20, with palpal sheaths. Inner and outer palpal sheaths subequal (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13192A66FFE55654FCFAF8E1C1CCD903" box="[838,923,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[306,1280,237,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-35@12.[306,1280,237,1838]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Neoleanira solitaria n. sp. Holotype (LACM-AHF-Poly 14415). A. Incomplete specimen. B. Median right elytron. C. SEM image from same, marginal fimbriae. D. Posterior left elytron. E. Drawing of anterior end, dorsal view. F. Drawing of anterior end, ventral view. Abbreviations: au= auricle, ct= ctenidia, dc= dorsal cirrus, dtc= dorsal tentacular cirrus, ipas= inner palpal sheath, itl= inner tentacular lobe, lan= lateral antenna, man= median antenna, opas= outer palpal sheath, pa= palp, vtc= ventral tentacular cirrus. Scale bars: A: 5 mm, B, D: 200 µm, C: 50 µm, E, F: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757517" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757517/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="235">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Buccal cirri, long, 2× longer than remaining ventral cirri. Buccal ctenidial pads, enlarged, inserted on the antero-upper margin of the buccal aperture. Ctenidial pads from segment 1; segment 1 with only 1 dorsal ctenidial pad, succeeding segments with 3 ctenidial pads: 2 pads on the parapodial dorsal surface, and 1 smaller, boot-shaped pad, inserted ventrally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13192A66FFE55654FBDEF875C75DD9AF" box="[1122,1290,1987,2013]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[312,1274,192,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-17@14.[312,1274,181,1762]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Neoleanira solitaria n. sp. Holotype (LACM-AHF-Poly 14415). A. Drawing of parapodium from segment 21, anterior view. B. Drawing of same, posterior view. C. Diagrammatic of same, lateral view, color lines indicate the insertion of neurochaetal groups, color scheme following that shown in F. D. Interramal section of segment 21, anterior view, arrowhead indicates the spine inserted in neuropodium. E. Parapodium from segment 21, anterior view, inset: close-up of notochaetae. F. Neurochaetae from segment 21. G. Simple fusiform spinous neurochaetae from segment 33. Abbreviations: S1= lower middle group, UA= upper group, UB= upper middle group, UC= middle group, UD= lowest group. Scale bars: A–C: no scale, D, F, G= 50 µm, E: 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757523/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="235">Figs. 8A–B, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13192A66FFE55654FAA4F875C76AD9AF" box="[1304,1341,1987,2013]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1706,1730]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,705,1683]" captionTargetId="figure-263@15.[264,1323,705,1683]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. Neoleanira solitaria n. sp. Holotype (LACM-AHF-Poly 14415). A. SEM image from segment 34, anterior view, arrowhead indicates ventral ctenidium. B. Upper fusiform spinous neurochaetae. C. Close-up to the surface of same. D. Notochaetae. E. Upper group neurochaeta. Scale bars: A: 200 µm, B, E: 50 µm, C: 20 µm, D: 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757525" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757525/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="235">9A</figureCitation>
|
||||
, arrow). Branchiae from segment 2, small, becoming larger from segment 7, filiform, cilia not observed. Nephridial papillae not observed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF5D666BFFE25653FF2BF8F3C1BAD99F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757517" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13757517" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757517/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="236" startId="12.[151,250,1861,1885]" targetBox="[306,1280,237,1833]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9D36E3FFE25653FF2BF8F3C1BAD99F" blockId="12.[151,1437,1861,2030]" pageId="12" pageNumber="236">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EAF1FFE25653FF2BF8F3C072D92C" bold="true" box="[151,549,1861,1886]" pageId="12" pageNumber="236">
|
||||
FIGURE 6.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D60FFE25653FEABF8F3C3B0D92F" authorityName="Cruz-Gómez & Blake" authorityYear="2024" box="[279,487,1861,1885]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Neoleanira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="12" pageNumber="236" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="solitaria" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EAF1FFE25653FEABF8F3C3B0D92F" bold="true" box="[279,487,1861,1885]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="236">Neoleanira solitaria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A265578AFFE25653FE50F8F0C072D92C" box="[492,549,1862,1886]" pageId="12" pageNumber="236" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Holotype (LACM-AHF-Poly 14415). A. Incomplete specimen. B. Median right elytron. C. SEM image from same, marginal fimbriae. D. Posterior left elytron. E. Drawing of anterior end, dorsal view. F. Drawing of anterior end, ventral view. Abbreviations: au= auricle, ct= ctenidia, dc= dorsal cirrus, dtc= dorsal tentacular cirrus, ipas= inner palpal sheath, itl= inner tentacular lobe, lan= lateral antenna, man= median antenna, opas= outer palpal sheath, pa= palp, vtc= ventral tentacular cirrus. Scale bars: A: 5 mm, B, D: 200 µm, C: 50 µm, E, F: 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9D36E3FFE35652FF7BFF21C63CDEA7" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,609]" pageId="13" pageNumber="237">
|
||||
Elytra from anterior region lost. Median elytra large, oblong (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13192A66FFE35652FC3CFF21C1ADDEC3" box="[896,1018,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[306,1280,237,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-35@12.[306,1280,237,1838]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Neoleanira solitaria n. sp. Holotype (LACM-AHF-Poly 14415). A. Incomplete specimen. B. Median right elytron. C. SEM image from same, marginal fimbriae. D. Posterior left elytron. E. Drawing of anterior end, dorsal view. F. Drawing of anterior end, ventral view. Abbreviations: au= auricle, ct= ctenidia, dc= dorsal cirrus, dtc= dorsal tentacular cirrus, ipas= inner palpal sheath, itl= inner tentacular lobe, lan= lateral antenna, man= median antenna, opas= outer palpal sheath, pa= palp, vtc= ventral tentacular cirrus. Scale bars: A: 5 mm, B, D: 200 µm, C: 50 µm, E, F: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757517" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757517/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="237">Fig. 6B–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Posterior elytra larger, oblong (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13192A66FFE35652FAD3FF21C2EADEA7" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[306,1280,237,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-35@12.[306,1280,237,1838]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Neoleanira solitaria n. sp. Holotype (LACM-AHF-Poly 14415). A. Incomplete specimen. B. Median right elytron. C. SEM image from same, marginal fimbriae. D. Posterior left elytron. E. Drawing of anterior end, dorsal view. F. Drawing of anterior end, ventral view. Abbreviations: au= auricle, ct= ctenidia, dc= dorsal cirrus, dtc= dorsal tentacular cirrus, ipas= inner palpal sheath, itl= inner tentacular lobe, lan= lateral antenna, man= median antenna, opas= outer palpal sheath, pa= palp, vtc= ventral tentacular cirrus. Scale bars: A: 5 mm, B, D: 200 µm, C: 50 µm, E, F: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757517" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757517/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="237">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). All elytra with smooth surface, and small fimbriae along lateral margins (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13192A66FFE35652FBBAFF0DC609DEA7" box="[1030,1118,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[312,1274,192,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-17@14.[312,1274,181,1762]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Neoleanira solitaria n. sp. Holotype (LACM-AHF-Poly 14415). A. Drawing of parapodium from segment 21, anterior view. B. Drawing of same, posterior view. C. Diagrammatic of same, lateral view, color lines indicate the insertion of neurochaetal groups, color scheme following that shown in F. D. Interramal section of segment 21, anterior view, arrowhead indicates the spine inserted in neuropodium. E. Parapodium from segment 21, anterior view, inset: close-up of notochaetae. F. Neurochaetae from segment 21. G. Simple fusiform spinous neurochaetae from segment 33. Abbreviations: S1= lower middle group, UA= upper group, UB= upper middle group, UC= middle group, UD= lowest group. Scale bars: A–C: no scale, D, F, G= 50 µm, E: 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757523/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="237">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9D36E3FFE35652FF7BFF69C670DC13" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,609]" pageId="13" pageNumber="237">
|
||||
Segment 3 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13192A66FFE35652FEE9FF69C3E4DE8B" box="[341,435,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[275,1312,643,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-246@13.[275,1312,633,1880]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Neoleanira solitaria n. sp. Holotype (LACM-AHF-Poly 14415). A. Parapodium from segment 3, anterior view, inset: close-up of notochaetae, arrowhead indicates dorsal cirrus. B. Neurochaetae from segment 3. Abbreviations: S1= lower middle group, UA= upper group, UB= upper middle group, UC= middle group, UD= lowest group. Scale bars: A: 200 µm, B: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757521" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757521/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="237">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Dorsal cirri longer than parapodia (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13192A66FFE35652FCD4FF69C192DE8B" box="[872,965,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[275,1312,643,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-246@13.[275,1312,633,1880]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Neoleanira solitaria n. sp. Holotype (LACM-AHF-Poly 14415). A. Parapodium from segment 3, anterior view, inset: close-up of notochaetae, arrowhead indicates dorsal cirrus. B. Neurochaetae from segment 3. Abbreviations: S1= lower middle group, UA= upper group, UB= upper middle group, UC= middle group, UD= lowest group. Scale bars: A: 200 µm, B: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757521" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757521/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="237">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||||
, arrow). Notopodia ovate, small, half as long as neuropodia; acicular lobe with a few stylodes, inserted distally. Notacicula thick, protruding into a stylode. Notochaetae with up to 20 simple verticillate chaetae, smallest slightly smaller than notopodia, longest 4× as long as notopodia (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13192A66FFE35652FE84FEFDC3C4DF17" box="[312,403,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[275,1312,643,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-246@13.[275,1312,633,1880]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Neoleanira solitaria n. sp. Holotype (LACM-AHF-Poly 14415). A. Parapodium from segment 3, anterior view, inset: close-up of notochaetae, arrowhead indicates dorsal cirrus. B. Neurochaetae from segment 3. Abbreviations: S1= lower middle group, UA= upper group, UB= upper middle group, UC= middle group, UD= lowest group. Scale bars: A: 200 µm, B: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757521" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757521/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="237">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||||
, inset). Neuropodia conical. Prechaetal lobe entire, with a few long dendritic stylodes, one bifurcated inserted distally in acicular lobe. Postchaetal lobes differentiated, without stylodes. Neuracicula thick, inserted in prechaetal lobe. Neurochaetae, differentiated in spines and composed chaetae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13192A66FFE35652FB0EFE25C759DFDF" box="[1202,1294,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[275,1312,643,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-246@13.[275,1312,633,1880]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Neoleanira solitaria n. sp. Holotype (LACM-AHF-Poly 14415). A. Parapodium from segment 3, anterior view, inset: close-up of notochaetae, arrowhead indicates dorsal cirrus. B. Neurochaetae from segment 3. Abbreviations: S1= lower middle group, UA= upper group, UB= upper middle group, UC= middle group, UD= lowest group. Scale bars: A: 200 µm, B: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757521" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757521/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="237">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). One small smooth spine inserted in upper position. Upper group (unit A) with 6 chaetae, handles thick with 6–7 subdistal rows of spines, blades long, 29–30× as long as wide. Upper middle group (unit B) with 10 chaetae, blades long, 39–40× as long as wide. Middle group (unit C) with 14 chaetae, blades medium-sized, 22–24× as long as wide. Lower middle group (subunit 1) with 1 chaeta, blade long, 42× as long as wide. Lowest group (unit D) with 12 chaetae, blades medium-sized, 20× as long as wide. Ventral cirri as long as neuropodia (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13192A66FFE35652FC7CFDF1C64DDC13" box="[960,1050,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[275,1312,643,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-246@13.[275,1312,633,1880]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Neoleanira solitaria n. sp. Holotype (LACM-AHF-Poly 14415). A. Parapodium from segment 3, anterior view, inset: close-up of notochaetae, arrowhead indicates dorsal cirrus. B. Neurochaetae from segment 3. Abbreviations: S1= lower middle group, UA= upper group, UB= upper middle group, UC= middle group, UD= lowest group. Scale bars: A: 200 µm, B: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757521" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757521/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="237">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF5D666BFFE35652FF2BF8C6C2B7D986" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757521" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13757521" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757521/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="237" startId="13.[151,250,1904,1928]" targetBox="[275,1312,643,1879]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9D36E3FFE35652FF2BF8C6C2B7D986" blockId="13.[151,1437,1903,2036]" pageId="13" pageNumber="237">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EAF1FFE35652FF2BF8C6C066D9FA" bold="true" box="[151,561,1903,1928]" pageId="13" pageNumber="237">
|
||||
FIGURE 7.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D60FFE35652FEA0F8D9C3B8D9F5" authorityName="Cruz-Gómez & Blake" authorityYear="2024" box="[284,495,1903,1927]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Neoleanira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="13" pageNumber="237" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="solitaria" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EAF1FFE35652FEA0F8D9C3B8D9F5" bold="true" box="[284,495,1903,1927]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="237">Neoleanira solitaria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A265578AFFE35652FE4AF8C6C066D9FA" box="[502,561,1904,1928]" pageId="13" pageNumber="237" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Holotype (LACM-AHF-Poly 14415). A. Parapodium from segment 3, anterior view, inset: close-up of notochaetae, arrowhead indicates dorsal cirrus. B. Neurochaetae from segment 3. Abbreviations: S1= lower middle group, UA= upper group, UB= upper middle group, UC= middle group, UD= lowest group. Scale bars: A: 200 µm, B: 50 µm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF5D666BFFE05651FF2BF94DC328D999" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757523" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13757523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757523/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="238" startId="14.[151,250,1787,1811]" targetBox="[312,1274,192,1762]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9D36E3FFE05651FF2BF94DC328D999" blockId="14.[151,1437,1786,2027]" pageId="14" pageNumber="238">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EAF1FFE05651FF2BF94DC062D961" bold="true" box="[151,565,1786,1811]" pageId="14" pageNumber="238">
|
||||
FIGURE 8.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D60FFE05651FEA2F94CC3A6D960" authorityName="Cruz-Gómez & Blake" authorityYear="2024" box="[286,497,1786,1810]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Neoleanira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="14" pageNumber="238" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="solitaria" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EAF1FFE05651FEA2F94CC3A6D960" bold="true" box="[286,497,1786,1810]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="238">Neoleanira solitaria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A265578AFFE05651FE45F94DC062D961" box="[505,565,1787,1811]" pageId="14" pageNumber="238" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Holotype (LACM-AHF-Poly 14415). A. Drawing of parapodium from segment 21, anterior view. B. Drawing of same, posterior view. C. Diagrammatic of same, lateral view, color lines indicate the insertion of neurochaetal groups, color scheme following that shown in F. D. Interramal section of segment 21, anterior view, arrowhead indicates the spine inserted in neuropodium. E. Parapodium from segment 21, anterior view, inset: close-up of notochaetae. F. Neurochaetae from segment 21. G. Simple fusiform spinous neurochaetae from segment 33. Abbreviations: S1= lower middle group, UA= upper group, UB= upper middle group, UC= middle group, UD= lowest group. Scale bars: A–C: no scale, D, F, G= 50 µm, E: 200 µm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9D36E3FFE15650FF7BFF21C673DC6B" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,681]" pageId="15" pageNumber="239">
|
||||
Segment 21 (middle segment) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13192A66FFE15650FD94FF21C09BDEC3" box="[552,716,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[312,1274,192,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-17@14.[312,1274,181,1762]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Neoleanira solitaria n. sp. Holotype (LACM-AHF-Poly 14415). A. Drawing of parapodium from segment 21, anterior view. B. Drawing of same, posterior view. C. Diagrammatic of same, lateral view, color lines indicate the insertion of neurochaetal groups, color scheme following that shown in F. D. Interramal section of segment 21, anterior view, arrowhead indicates the spine inserted in neuropodium. E. Parapodium from segment 21, anterior view, inset: close-up of notochaetae. F. Neurochaetae from segment 21. G. Simple fusiform spinous neurochaetae from segment 33. Abbreviations: S1= lower middle group, UA= upper group, UB= upper middle group, UC= middle group, UD= lowest group. Scale bars: A–C: no scale, D, F, G= 50 µm, E: 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757523/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="239">Figs. 8B–C, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Notopodia distally pointed, slightly oblanceolate, large, longer than neuropodia; acicular lobe with a few stylodes, inserted distally. Notacicula thick, not protruding from body wall. Notochaetae with up to 40 simple verticillate notochaetae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13192A66FFE15650FCDBFF69C1EADE8B" box="[871,957,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[312,1274,192,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-17@14.[312,1274,181,1762]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Neoleanira solitaria n. sp. Holotype (LACM-AHF-Poly 14415). A. Drawing of parapodium from segment 21, anterior view. B. Drawing of same, posterior view. C. Diagrammatic of same, lateral view, color lines indicate the insertion of neurochaetal groups, color scheme following that shown in F. D. Interramal section of segment 21, anterior view, arrowhead indicates the spine inserted in neuropodium. E. Parapodium from segment 21, anterior view, inset: close-up of notochaetae. F. Neurochaetae from segment 21. G. Simple fusiform spinous neurochaetae from segment 33. Abbreviations: S1= lower middle group, UA= upper group, UB= upper middle group, UC= middle group, UD= lowest group. Scale bars: A–C: no scale, D, F, G= 50 µm, E: 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757523/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="239">Fig. 8E</figureCitation>
|
||||
, inset), smallest, half as long as notopodia, longest 5× as long. Neuropodia subconical. Prechaetal lobe entire, with small filiform stylodes. Postchaetal lobes differentiated, divided by a deep notch, with a long upper and lower stylodes. Neuracicula thick, inserted in prechaetal lobe. Neurochaetae spinigers (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13192A66FFE15650FE51FEFDC015DF17" box="[493,578,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[312,1274,192,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-17@14.[312,1274,181,1762]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Neoleanira solitaria n. sp. Holotype (LACM-AHF-Poly 14415). A. Drawing of parapodium from segment 21, anterior view. B. Drawing of same, posterior view. C. Diagrammatic of same, lateral view, color lines indicate the insertion of neurochaetal groups, color scheme following that shown in F. D. Interramal section of segment 21, anterior view, arrowhead indicates the spine inserted in neuropodium. E. Parapodium from segment 21, anterior view, inset: close-up of notochaetae. F. Neurochaetae from segment 21. G. Simple fusiform spinous neurochaetae from segment 33. Abbreviations: S1= lower middle group, UA= upper group, UB= upper middle group, UC= middle group, UD= lowest group. Scale bars: A–C: no scale, D, F, G= 50 µm, E: 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757523/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="239">Fig. 8F</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and 1 small smooth spine in upper position (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13192A66FFE15650FBF2FEFDC6F0DF17" box="[1102,1191,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[312,1274,192,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-17@14.[312,1274,181,1762]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Neoleanira solitaria n. sp. Holotype (LACM-AHF-Poly 14415). A. Drawing of parapodium from segment 21, anterior view. B. Drawing of same, posterior view. C. Diagrammatic of same, lateral view, color lines indicate the insertion of neurochaetal groups, color scheme following that shown in F. D. Interramal section of segment 21, anterior view, arrowhead indicates the spine inserted in neuropodium. E. Parapodium from segment 21, anterior view, inset: close-up of notochaetae. F. Neurochaetae from segment 21. G. Simple fusiform spinous neurochaetae from segment 33. Abbreviations: S1= lower middle group, UA= upper group, UB= upper middle group, UC= middle group, UD= lowest group. Scale bars: A–C: no scale, D, F, G= 50 µm, E: 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757523/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="239">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
|
||||
, arrow). Upper group (unit A) with 5 chaetae, handles thick with 5–12 subdistal rows of spines; blades long, 30–62× as long as wide. Upper middle group (unit B) with 13 chaetae, handles thick with 1–2 subdistal rows of denticles; blades long, 36× as long as wide. Middle group (unit C) with 13 chaetae, blades short, 15× as long as wide. Lower middle group (subunit 1) with 1 chaeta, blade long, 32× as long as wide. Lowest group (unit D) with 10 chaetae, blades short to medium-sized, 20× as long as wide. Ventral cirri as long as neuropodia (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13192A66FFE15650FC7CFE49C640DC6B" box="[960,1047,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[312,1274,192,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-17@14.[312,1274,181,1762]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Neoleanira solitaria n. sp. Holotype (LACM-AHF-Poly 14415). A. Drawing of parapodium from segment 21, anterior view. B. Drawing of same, posterior view. C. Diagrammatic of same, lateral view, color lines indicate the insertion of neurochaetal groups, color scheme following that shown in F. D. Interramal section of segment 21, anterior view, arrowhead indicates the spine inserted in neuropodium. E. Parapodium from segment 21, anterior view, inset: close-up of notochaetae. F. Neurochaetae from segment 21. G. Simple fusiform spinous neurochaetae from segment 33. Abbreviations: S1= lower middle group, UA= upper group, UB= upper middle group, UC= middle group, UD= lowest group. Scale bars: A–C: no scale, D, F, G= 50 µm, E: 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757523/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="239">Fig. 8E</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9D36E3FFE15650FF7BFD95C147DCF7" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,681]" pageId="15" pageNumber="239">
|
||||
Segment 33 (posterior segment) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13192A66FFE15650FDEBFD95C0E0DC4F" box="[599,695,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1706,1730]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,705,1683]" captionTargetId="figure-263@15.[264,1323,705,1683]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. Neoleanira solitaria n. sp. Holotype (LACM-AHF-Poly 14415). A. SEM image from segment 34, anterior view, arrowhead indicates ventral ctenidium. B. Upper fusiform spinous neurochaetae. C. Close-up to the surface of same. D. Notochaetae. E. Upper group neurochaeta. Scale bars: A: 200 µm, B, E: 50 µm, C: 20 µm, D: 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757525" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757525/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="239">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Similar features as in middle segments. Notochaetae simple verticillate chaetae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13192A66FFE15650FEC0FDF1C380DC13" box="[380,471,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1706,1730]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,705,1683]" captionTargetId="figure-263@15.[264,1323,705,1683]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. Neoleanira solitaria n. sp. Holotype (LACM-AHF-Poly 14415). A. SEM image from segment 34, anterior view, arrowhead indicates ventral ctenidium. B. Upper fusiform spinous neurochaetae. C. Close-up to the surface of same. D. Notochaetae. E. Upper group neurochaeta. Scale bars: A: 200 µm, B, E: 50 µm, C: 20 µm, D: 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757525" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757525/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="239">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Neurochaetae spinigers (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13192A66FFE15650FCB9FDF1C10CDC13" box="[773,859,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1706,1730]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,705,1683]" captionTargetId="figure-263@15.[264,1323,705,1683]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. Neoleanira solitaria n. sp. Holotype (LACM-AHF-Poly 14415). A. SEM image from segment 34, anterior view, arrowhead indicates ventral ctenidium. B. Upper fusiform spinous neurochaetae. C. Close-up to the surface of same. D. Notochaetae. E. Upper group neurochaeta. Scale bars: A: 200 µm, B, E: 50 µm, C: 20 µm, D: 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757525" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757525/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="239">Fig. 9E</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and simple chaeta. One simple, fusiform, spinous neurochaeta, inserted in upper position (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13192A66FFE15650FDE5FDDDC0E5DCF7" box="[601,690,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[312,1274,192,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-17@14.[312,1274,181,1762]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Neoleanira solitaria n. sp. Holotype (LACM-AHF-Poly 14415). A. Drawing of parapodium from segment 21, anterior view. B. Drawing of same, posterior view. C. Diagrammatic of same, lateral view, color lines indicate the insertion of neurochaetal groups, color scheme following that shown in F. D. Interramal section of segment 21, anterior view, arrowhead indicates the spine inserted in neuropodium. E. Parapodium from segment 21, anterior view, inset: close-up of notochaetae. F. Neurochaetae from segment 21. G. Simple fusiform spinous neurochaetae from segment 33. Abbreviations: S1= lower middle group, UA= upper group, UB= upper middle group, UC= middle group, UD= lowest group. Scale bars: A–C: no scale, D, F, G= 50 µm, E: 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757523/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="239">Fig. 8G</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13192A66FFE15650FD02FDDDC154DCF7" box="[702,771,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1706,1730]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,705,1683]" captionTargetId="figure-263@15.[264,1323,705,1683]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. Neoleanira solitaria n. sp. Holotype (LACM-AHF-Poly 14415). A. SEM image from segment 34, anterior view, arrowhead indicates ventral ctenidium. B. Upper fusiform spinous neurochaetae. C. Close-up to the surface of same. D. Notochaetae. E. Upper group neurochaeta. Scale bars: A: 200 µm, B, E: 50 µm, C: 20 µm, D: 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757525" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757525/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="239">9B–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9D36E3FFE15650FF7BFD39C0CBDCDB" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,681]" box="[199,668,655,681]" pageId="15" pageNumber="239">Posterior region lost. Pygidium unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF5D666BFFE15650FF2BF91CC6CDD979" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757525" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13757525" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757525/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="239" startId="15.[151,250,1706,1730]" targetBox="[264,1323,705,1683]" targetPageId="15" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9D36E3FFE15650FF2BF91CC6CDD979" blockId="15.[151,1437,1706,1803]" pageId="15" pageNumber="239">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EAF1FFE15650FF2BF91CC016D8B0" bold="true" box="[151,577,1706,1730]" pageId="15" pageNumber="239">
|
||||
FIGURE 9.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D60FFE15650FE9FF91CC3AFD8B0" authorityName="Cruz-Gómez & Blake" authorityYear="2024" box="[291,504,1706,1730]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Neoleanira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="15" pageNumber="239" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="solitaria" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EAF1FFE15650FE9FF91CC3AFD8B0" bold="true" box="[291,504,1706,1730]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="239">Neoleanira solitaria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A265578AFFE15650FDBFF91CC016D8B0" box="[515,577,1706,1730]" pageId="15" pageNumber="239" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Holotype (LACM-AHF-Poly 14415). A. SEM image from segment 34, anterior view, arrowhead indicates ventral ctenidium. B. Upper fusiform spinous neurochaetae. C. Close-up to the surface of same. D. Notochaetae. E. Upper group neurochaeta. Scale bars: A: 200 µm, B, E: 50 µm, C: 20 µm, D: 10 µm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3386568FFE1564FFF7BF8EBC732DB43" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="240" pageId="15" pageNumber="239" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9D36E3FFE1564FFF7BF8EBC6D5DEA7" blockId="15.[151,1436,1884,2019]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1437,151,1941]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="240" pageId="15" pageNumber="239">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EAF1FFE15650FF7BF8EBC36CD905" bold="true" box="[199,315,1885,1911]" pageId="15" pageNumber="239">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
In the Eastern Pacific, only two species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D60FFE15650FC82F8EAC1EBD904" authorityName="Pettibone" authorityYear="1970" box="[830,956,1884,1910]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Neoleanira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="15" pageNumber="239" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EAF1FFE15650FC82F8EAC1EBD904" box="[830,956,1884,1910]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="239">Neoleanira</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are known,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D60FFE15650FBEDF8EBC7CBD905" authority="Fauchald, 1972" authorityName="Fauchald" authorityYear="1972" box="[1105,1436,1884,1911]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Neoleanira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="15" pageNumber="239" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="racemosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EAF1FFE15650FBEDF8EBC6B5D904" box="[1105,1250,1885,1910]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="239">N. racemosa</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B12FFE15650FB50F8EAC7CBD905" author="Fauchald, K." box="[1260,1436,1884,1911]" pageId="15" pageNumber="239" pagination="1 - 575" refId="ref12338" refString="Fauchald, K. (1972) Benthic polychaetous annelids from deep water off Western Mexico and adjacent areas in the Eastern Pacific Ocean. Allan Hancock Monographs in Marine Biology, 7, 1 - 575. [http: // hdl. handle. net / 10088 / 6207]" type="journal article" year="1972">Fauchald, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the Guaymas Basin, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D60FFE15650FE4EF837C17AD9E9" authority="McIntosh, 1885" authorityName="McIntosh" authorityYear="1885" box="[498,813,1920,1947]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Neoleanira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="15" pageNumber="239" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="areolata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EAF1FFE15650FE4EF837C025D9E8" box="[498,626,1920,1946]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="239">N. areolata</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B12FFE15650FDC7F836C17AD9E9" author="McIntosh, W. C." box="[635,813,1920,1947]" pageId="15" pageNumber="239" pagination="1 - 554" refId="ref12874" refString="McIntosh, W. C. (1885) On the Annelida Polychaeta collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Challenger reports, 12, 34, 1 - 554. [https: // biodiversitylibary. org / page 50688432]" type="journal article" year="1885">McIntosh, 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
described from the south of Yedo,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3357673FFE15650FB03F837C755D9E9" box="[1215,1282,1921,1947]" name="Japan" pageId="15" pageNumber="239">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, but recorded in Washington, California, and the Gulf of California (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B12FFE15650FCBEF813C1F1D9CC" author="Hartman, O." box="[770,934,1956,1983]" pageId="15" pageNumber="239" pagination="69 - 215" refId="ref12489" refString="Hartman, O. (1960) Systematic account of some marine invertebrate animals from the deep basins off Southern California. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 22 (2), 69 - 215. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 4682240]" type="journal article" year="1960">Hartman 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D60FFE15650FC72F813C772D9CC" authority="Hartman, 1960" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1960" box="[974,1317,1956,1983]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Leanira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="15" pageNumber="239" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="calcis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EAF1FFE15650FC72F813C627D9CC" box="[974,1136,1956,1982]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="239">Leanira calcis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B12FFE15650FBC5F813C772D9CC" author="Hartman, O." box="[1145,1317,1956,1983]" pageId="15" pageNumber="239" pagination="69 - 215" refId="ref12489" refString="Hartman, O. (1960) Systematic account of some marine invertebrate animals from the deep basins off Southern California. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 22 (2), 69 - 215. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 4682240]" type="journal article" year="1960">Hartman, 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B12FFE15650FA8EF812C2B6D990" author="Pettibone, M. H." pageId="15" pageNumber="239" pagination="365 - 386" refId="ref13111" refString="Pettibone, M. H. (1970 b) Two new genera of Sigalionidae (Polychaeta). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 83 (34), 365 - 386. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 34573005, https: // repository. si. edu / handle / 10088 / 3407]" type="journal article" year="1970">Pettibone 1970b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B12FFE15650FF50F87EC3C4D991" author="Fauchald, K." box="[236,403,1992,2019]" pageId="15" pageNumber="239" pagination="1 - 575" refId="ref12338" refString="Fauchald, K. (1972) Benthic polychaetous annelids from deep water off Western Mexico and adjacent areas in the Eastern Pacific Ocean. Allan Hancock Monographs in Marine Biology, 7, 1 - 575. [http: // hdl. handle. net / 10088 / 6207]" type="journal article" year="1972">Fauchald 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D60FFE15650FE05F87FC04FD990" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1960" box="[441,536,1992,2018]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Leanira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="15" pageNumber="239" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="calcis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EAF1FFE15650FE05F87FC04FD990" box="[441,536,1992,2018]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="239">L. calcis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). These two species are similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D60FFE15650FC1CF87FC677D990" authorityName="Cruz-Gómez & Blake" authorityYear="2024" box="[928,1056,1992,2018]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Neoleanira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="15" pageNumber="239" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="solitaria" status="n. sp.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EAF1FFE15650FC1CF87FC677D990" box="[928,1056,1992,2018]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="239">N. solitaria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EAF1FFE15650FB9BF87FC631D991" bold="true" box="[1063,1126,1993,2019]" pageId="15" pageNumber="239">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A265578AFFE15650FB9BF87FC631D991" box="[1063,1126,1993,2019]" pageId="15" pageNumber="239" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, in having small auricles, a long median antenna, and bulbous boot-shaped ventral ctenidia. However, they differ in the length of the appendages from the first anterior segments, the shape of the branchiae, and the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54998841FFFE564FFC2DFF0DC196DEA7" box="[913,961,187,213]" pageId="16" pageNumber="240">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
of neurochaetae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9D36E3FFFE564FFF7BFF69C734DF87" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="16" pageNumber="240">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D60FFFE564FFF7BFF69C3FBDE8B" authorityName="Cruz-Gómez & Blake" authorityYear="2024" box="[199,428,223,249]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Neoleanira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="16" pageNumber="240" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="solitaria" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EAF1FFFE564FFF7BFF69C3FBDE8B" box="[199,428,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="240">Neoleanira solitaria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EAF1FFFE564FFE0FFF69C3A5DE8B" bold="true" box="[435,498,223,249]" pageId="16" pageNumber="240">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A265578AFFFE564FFE0FFF69C3A5DE8B" box="[435,498,223,249]" pageId="16" pageNumber="240" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D60FFFE564FFD34FF69C150DE8B" authorityName="McIntosh" authorityYear="1885" box="[648,775,223,249]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Neoleanira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="16" pageNumber="240" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="areolata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EAF1FFFE564FFD34FF69C150DE8B" box="[648,775,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="240">N. areolata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having the dorsal cirri from segment 3 longer, ¼ longer than the ones on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D60FFFE564FFEDCFEB5C3B6DF6F" authorityName="McIntosh" authorityYear="1885" box="[352,481,259,285]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Neoleanira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="16" pageNumber="240" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="areolata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EAF1FFFE564FFEDCFEB5C3B6DF6F" box="[352,481,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="240">N. areolata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B12FFFE564FFE4EFEB5C0F3DF6F" author="McIntosh, W. C." box="[498,676,258,285]" pageId="16" pageNumber="240" pagination="1 - 554" refId="ref12874" refString="McIntosh, W. C. (1885) On the Annelida Polychaeta collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Challenger reports, 12, 34, 1 - 554. [https: // biodiversitylibary. org / page 50688432]" type="journal article" year="1885">McIntosh 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; pl. 21, fig. 3;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B12FFFE564FFCE9FEB5C674DF6F" author="Imajima, M." box="[853,1059,258,285]" pageId="16" pageNumber="240" pagination="1 - 221" refId="ref12634" refString="Imajima, M. (2003) Polychaetous Annelids from Sagami Bay and Sagami Sea collected by the Emperor Showa of Japan and deposited at the Showa Memorial Institute, National Science Museum, Tokyo (II), National Science Museum. Orders included within the Phyllodocida, Amphinomida, Spintherida and Eunicida. National Science Museum Monographs, 23, 1 - 221. [https: // www. kahaku. go. jp / research / publication / memoir / download / 47 / 4710. pdf]" type="journal article" year="2003">Imajima 2003: 57</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 32a). The main feature that distinguishes
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D60FFFE564FFE8DFE91C3E7DF33" authorityName="McIntosh" authorityYear="1885" box="[305,432,295,321]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Neoleanira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="16" pageNumber="240" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="areolata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EAF1FFFE564FFE8DFE91C3E7DF33" box="[305,432,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="240">N. areolata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D60FFFE564FFE49FE91C021DF33" authorityName="Cruz-Gómez & Blake" authorityYear="2024" box="[501,630,295,321]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Neoleanira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="16" pageNumber="240" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="solitaria" status="n. sp.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EAF1FFFE564FFE49FE91C021DF33" box="[501,630,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="240">N. solitaria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EAF1FFFE564FFDC1FE91C0EBDF33" bold="true" box="[637,700,295,321]" pageId="16" pageNumber="240">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A265578AFFFE564FFDC1FE91C0EBDF33" box="[637,700,295,321]" pageId="16" pageNumber="240" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, and from the rest of the species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D60FFFE564FFBEEFE91C687DF33" authorityName="Pettibone" authorityYear="1970" box="[1106,1232,295,321]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Neoleanira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="16" pageNumber="240" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EAF1FFFE564FFBEEFE91C687DF33" box="[1106,1232,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="240">Neoleanira</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is the presence of spur-like processes in the basis of the branchiae from the median and posterior region (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B12FFFE564FFBCFFEFDC704DF17" author="Hartman, O." box="[1139,1363,330,357]" pageId="16" pageNumber="240" pagination="69 - 215" refId="ref12489" refString="Hartman, O. (1960) Systematic account of some marine invertebrate animals from the deep basins off Southern California. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 22 (2), 69 - 215. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 4682240]" type="journal article" year="1960">Hartman 1960: 185</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Pl. 4;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B12FFFE564FFF2BFED9C3D0DFFB" author="Pettibone, M. H." box="[151,391,367,393]" pageId="16" pageNumber="240" pagination="365 - 386" refId="ref13111" refString="Pettibone, M. H. (1970 b) Two new genera of Sigalionidae (Polychaeta). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 83 (34), 365 - 386. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 34573005, https: // repository. si. edu / handle / 10088 / 3407]" type="journal article" year="1970">Pettibone 1970b: 373</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 5b–c, fig. 6a–b;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B12FFFE564FFDD3FED9C162DFFB" author="Imajima, M." box="[623,821,366,393]" pageId="16" pageNumber="240" pagination="1 - 221" refId="ref12634" refString="Imajima, M. (2003) Polychaetous Annelids from Sagami Bay and Sagami Sea collected by the Emperor Showa of Japan and deposited at the Showa Memorial Institute, National Science Museum, Tokyo (II), National Science Museum. Orders included within the Phyllodocida, Amphinomida, Spintherida and Eunicida. National Science Museum Monographs, 23, 1 - 221. [https: // www. kahaku. go. jp / research / publication / memoir / download / 47 / 4710. pdf]" type="journal article" year="2003">Imajima 2003: 59</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 34a–b). While all the known species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D60FFFE564FFAA2FED9C7CBDFFB" authorityName="Pettibone" authorityYear="1970" box="[1310,1436,367,393]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Neoleanira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="16" pageNumber="240" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EAF1FFFE564FFAA2FED9C7CBDFFB" box="[1310,1436,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="240">Neoleanira</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
possess entire branchiae, including
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D60FFFE564FFD98FE25C0F4DFDF" authorityName="Cruz-Gómez & Blake" authorityYear="2024" box="[548,675,403,429]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Neoleanira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="16" pageNumber="240" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="solitaria" status="n. sp.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EAF1FFFE564FFD98FE25C0F4DFDF" box="[548,675,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="240">N. solitaria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EAF1FFFE564FFD16FE25C0BEDFDF" bold="true" box="[682,745,403,429]" pageId="16" pageNumber="240">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A265578AFFFE564FFD16FE25C0BEDFDF" box="[682,745,403,429]" pageId="16" pageNumber="240" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, records of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D60FFFE564FFCD2FE25C1BADFDF" authorityName="McIntosh" authorityYear="1885" box="[878,1005,403,429]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Neoleanira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="16" pageNumber="240" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="areolata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EAF1FFFE564FFCD2FE25C1BADFDF" box="[878,1005,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="240">N. areolata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the Eastern North Pacific should be reevaluated. Ideally this would include examination of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54998841FFFE564FFC8AFE01C131DFA3" box="[822,870,439,465]" pageId="16" pageNumber="240">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material of its regional junior synonym,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D60FFFE564FFA80FE01C315DF87" authority="Hartman, 1942" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1942" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Leanira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="16" pageNumber="240" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="calcis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EAF1FFFE564FFA80FE01C7CBDFA3" box="[1340,1436,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="240">L. calcis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B12FFFE564FFF2BFE6DC315DF87" author="Hartman, O." box="[151,322,475,501]" pageId="16" pageNumber="240" pagination="89 - 104" refId="ref12435" refString="Hartman, O. (1942) Report on the Scientific Results of the Atlantis Expeditions to the West Indies under the joint auspices of the University of Havana and Harvard. The Polychaetous Annelida. Memorias de la Sociedad Cubana de Historia Natural, 16 (2), 89 - 104." type="journal article" year="1942">Hartman, 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, since it is unlikely that a species described from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3357673FFFE564FFCD1FE6DC1FADF87" box="[877,941,475,501]" name="Japan" pageId="16" pageNumber="240">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
occurs along the Eastern Pacific coast.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9D36E3FFFE564FFF7BFE49C2A0DCDB" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="16" pageNumber="240">
|
||||
On the other hand,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D60FFFE564FFE20FE49C04CDC6B" authorityName="Cruz-Gómez & Blake" authorityYear="2024" box="[412,539,511,537]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Neoleanira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="16" pageNumber="240" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="solitaria" status="n. sp.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EAF1FFFE564FFE20FE49C04CDC6B" box="[412,539,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="240">N. solitaria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EAF1FFFE564FFD9DFE49C008DC6B" bold="true" box="[545,607,511,537]" pageId="16" pageNumber="240">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A265578AFFFE564FFD9DFE49C008DC6B" box="[545,607,511,537]" pageId="16" pageNumber="240" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D60FFFE564FFD4DFE49C129DC6A" authorityName="Fauchald" authorityYear="1972" box="[753,894,511,536]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Neoleanira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="16" pageNumber="240" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="racemosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EAF1FFFE564FFD4DFE49C129DC6A" box="[753,894,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="240">N. racemosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having longer median and lateral antennae, as well as longer dorsal cirri from segment 3.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D60FFFE564FFD3CFD95C133DC4F" authorityName="Cruz-Gómez & Blake" authorityYear="2024" box="[640,868,547,573]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Neoleanira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="16" pageNumber="240" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="solitaria" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EAF1FFFE564FFD3CFD95C133DC4F" box="[640,868,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="240">Neoleanira solitaria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EAF1FFFE564FFCD0FD95C1FCDC4F" bold="true" box="[876,939,547,573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="240">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A265578AFFFE564FFCD0FD95C1FCDC4F" box="[876,939,547,573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="240" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
has longer anterior appendages, the median and lateral antennae are ¼ longer than the ones on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D60FFFE564FFD6AFDF1C132DC12" authorityName="Fauchald" authorityYear="1972" box="[726,869,583,608]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Neoleanira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="16" pageNumber="240" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="racemosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EAF1FFFE564FFD6AFDF1C132DC12" box="[726,869,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="240">N. racemosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and regarding the dorsal cirri from segment 3,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D60FFFE564FFA3FFDF1C2A1DCF7" authorityName="Cruz-Gómez & Blake" authorityYear="2024" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Neoleanira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="16" pageNumber="240" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="solitaria" status="n. sp.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EAF1FFFE564FFA3FFDF1C2A1DCF7" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="240">N. solitaria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EAF1FFFE564FFF41FDDDC36CDCF7" bold="true" box="[253,315,619,645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="240">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A265578AFFFE564FFF41FDDDC36CDCF7" box="[253,315,619,645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="240" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
it is twice as long as the ones in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D60FFFE564FFD1AFDDDC164DCF6" authorityName="Fauchald" authorityYear="1972" box="[678,819,619,644]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Neoleanira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="16" pageNumber="240" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="racemosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EAF1FFFE564FFD1AFDDDC164DCF6" box="[678,819,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="240">N. racemosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B12FFFE564FFCFDFDDDC674DCF7" author="Fauchald, K." box="[833,1059,618,645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="240" pagination="1 - 575" refId="ref12338" refString="Fauchald, K. (1972) Benthic polychaetous annelids from deep water off Western Mexico and adjacent areas in the Eastern Pacific Ocean. Allan Hancock Monographs in Marine Biology, 7, 1 - 575. [http: // hdl. handle. net / 10088 / 6207]" type="journal article" year="1972">Fauchald 1972: 425</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, pl. 2, fig. b;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B12FFFE564FFB09FDDDC7C0DCF7" author="Pettibone, M. H." box="[1205,1431,618,645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="240" pagination="154 - 168" refId="ref13176" refString="Pettibone, M. H. (1989) Polynoidae and Sigalionidae (Polychaeta) from the Guaymas Basin, with descriptions of two new species, and additional records from hydrothermal vents of the Galapagos Rift, 21 ° N, and Seep-Sites in the Gulf of Mexico (Florida and Louisiana). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 102 (1), 154 - 168. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 34606745]" type="journal article" year="1989">Pettibone 1989: 165</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 5A).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9D36E3FFFE564FFF7BFD05C74DDD2F" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="16" pageNumber="240">
|
||||
Regarding the chaetae,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D60FFFE564FFE6BFD05C00EDCBF" authorityName="Cruz-Gómez & Blake" authorityYear="2024" box="[471,601,691,717]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Neoleanira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="16" pageNumber="240" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="solitaria" status="n. sp.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EAF1FFFE564FFE6BFD05C00EDCBF" box="[471,601,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="240">N. solitaria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EAF1FFFE564FFDDFFD05C0F2DCBF" bold="true" box="[611,677,691,717]" pageId="16" pageNumber="240">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A265578AFFFE564FFDDFFD05C0F2DCBF" box="[611,677,691,717]" pageId="16" pageNumber="240" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
possesses neurochaetae of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D24FD6AFFFE564FFC5FFD05C602DCBF" box="[995,1109,691,717]" count="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="240" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
|
||||
, simple and compound. The simple chaetae are either small spines, slightly thicker than the notochaetae, or thick fusiform chaetae. Neurochaetae are spinigers with thick handles, either smooth or with several subdistal rows of denticles, and canaliculated blades. In contrast,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D60FFFE564FFEA7FCA9C3FFDD4A" authorityName="Fauchald" authorityYear="1972" box="[283,424,799,824]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Neoleanira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="16" pageNumber="240" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="racemosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EAF1FFFE564FFEA7FCA9C3FFDD4A" box="[283,424,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="240">N. racemosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has only compound spinigers as neurochaetae, with slender handles with a terminal row of denticles, and non-canaliculated blades (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B12FFFE564FFDE0FCF5C117DD2F" author="Fauchald, K." box="[604,832,834,861]" pageId="16" pageNumber="240" pagination="1 - 575" refId="ref12338" refString="Fauchald, K. (1972) Benthic polychaetous annelids from deep water off Western Mexico and adjacent areas in the Eastern Pacific Ocean. Allan Hancock Monographs in Marine Biology, 7, 1 - 575. [http: // hdl. handle. net / 10088 / 6207]" type="journal article" year="1972">Fauchald 1972: 425</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, pl. 2, fig. a;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B12FFFE564FFC6FFCF5C6E1DD2F" author="Pettibone, M. H." box="[979,1206,835,861]" pageId="16" pageNumber="240" pagination="154 - 168" refId="ref13176" refString="Pettibone, M. H. (1989) Polynoidae and Sigalionidae (Polychaeta) from the Guaymas Basin, with descriptions of two new species, and additional records from hydrothermal vents of the Galapagos Rift, 21 ° N, and Seep-Sites in the Gulf of Mexico (Florida and Louisiana). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 102 (1), 154 - 168. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 34606745]" type="journal article" year="1989">Pettibone 1989: 166</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 6c).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9D36E3FFFE564FFF7BFCD1C167DA9B" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="16" pageNumber="240">
|
||||
Another species that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D60FFFE564FFE07FCD1C06ADDF3" authorityName="Cruz-Gómez & Blake" authorityYear="2024" box="[443,573,871,897]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Neoleanira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="16" pageNumber="240" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="solitaria" status="n. sp.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EAF1FFFE564FFE07FCD1C06ADDF3" box="[443,573,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="240">N. solitaria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EAF1FFFE564FFDFAFCD1C0DFDDF3" bold="true" box="[582,648,871,897]" pageId="16" pageNumber="240">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A265578AFFFE564FFDFAFCD1C0DFDDF3" box="[582,648,871,897]" pageId="16" pageNumber="240" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
resembles is
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D60FFFE564FFC9BFCD1C630DDF3" authority="(Orsted, 1845)" baseAuthorityName="Orsted" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[807,1127,870,899]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Neoleanira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="16" pageNumber="240" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tetragona">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EAF1FFFE564FFC9BFCD1C1EFDDF2" box="[807,952,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="240">N. tetragona</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B12FFFE564FFC75FCDEC608DDF3" author="Orsted, A. S." box="[969,1119,870,899]" pageId="16" pageNumber="240" pagination="400 - 427" refId="ref13011" refString="Orsted, A. S. (1845) Fortegnelse over Dry, samlede I Christianiafjord ved Drobak fra 21 - 24 Juli 1844. Naturhistorisk Tidsskrift, KJObenhavn, 2 (1), 400 - 427." type="journal article" year="1845">Örsted, 1845</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3357673FFFE564FFB0DFCD1C75CDDF3" box="[1201,1291,871,897]" name="Norway" pageId="16" pageNumber="240">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
||||
with a wide distribution in the North Atlantic. These two species have small auricles, long palps, branchiae without large processes, neurochaetae with thick handles, and elytra with lateral fimbria. However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D60FFFE564FFBC6FC19C6AADDBB" authorityName="Cruz-Gómez & Blake" authorityYear="2024" box="[1146,1277,943,969]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Neoleanira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="16" pageNumber="240" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="solitaria" status="n. sp.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EAF1FFFE564FFBC6FC19C6AADDBB" box="[1146,1277,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="240">N. solitaria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EAF1FFFE564FFABBFC19C71EDDBB" bold="true" box="[1287,1353,943,969]" pageId="16" pageNumber="240">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A265578AFFFE564FFABBFC19C71EDDBB" box="[1287,1353,943,969]" pageId="16" pageNumber="240" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D60FFFE564FFF6AFC65C331DD9E" baseAuthorityName="Orsted" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[214,358,979,1004]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Neoleanira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="16" pageNumber="240" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tetragona">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EAF1FFFE564FFF6AFC65C331DD9E" box="[214,358,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="240">N. tetragona</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having slightly longer appendages such as median and lateral antennae, and the dorsal cirri from segment 3; whereas
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D60FFFE564FFE04FC41C011DA62" baseAuthorityName="Orsted" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[440,582,1015,1040]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Neoleanira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="16" pageNumber="240" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tetragona">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EAF1FFFE564FFE04FC41C011DA62" box="[440,582,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="240">N. tetragona</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has shorter antennae and dorsal cirri (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6A00358FFFE564FFC4CFC41C61FDA63" box="[1008,1096,1015,1041]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="18.[151,235,599,624]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="TABLE 2. Comparative table of the valid species of Neoleanira Pettibone, 1970b (Read & Fauchald 2024), including the geographical and bathymetrical distribution. The number of times in sizes relationships between wide and length is given by ‘×’." pageId="16" pageNumber="240">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||||
). Also, some other differences are found in the neuropodia and neurochaetae.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D60FFFE564FFD14FBADC1DADA47" authorityName="Cruz-Gómez & Blake" authorityYear="2024" box="[680,909,1051,1077]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Neoleanira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="16" pageNumber="240" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="solitaria" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EAF1FFFE564FFD14FBADC1DADA47" box="[680,909,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="240">Neoleanira solitaria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EAF1FFFE564FFC28FBADC184DA47" bold="true" box="[916,979,1051,1077]" pageId="16" pageNumber="240">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A265578AFFFE564FFC28FBADC184DA47" box="[916,979,1051,1077]" pageId="16" pageNumber="240" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
has a deep notch between the upper and lower postchaetal lobes, and neurochaetae of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D24FD6AFFFE564FFD23FB89C158DA2B" box="[671,783,1087,1113]" count="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="240" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
|
||||
, simple and compound chaetae, the latter being spinigers with rather long blades; whereas the notch between the upper and lower postchaetal lobes in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D60FFFE564FFB29FBD5C775DA0E" baseAuthorityName="Orsted" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[1173,1314,1123,1148]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Neoleanira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="16" pageNumber="240" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tetragona">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EAF1FFFE564FFB29FBD5C775DA0E" box="[1173,1314,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="240">N. tetragona</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is shallow, with only compound spinigers with short blades. The shape of ventral ctenidia also differs between these species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D60FFFE564FFF2BFB1DC34FDAB7" authorityName="Cruz-Gómez & Blake" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,280,1195,1221]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Neoleanira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="16" pageNumber="240" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="solitaria" status="n. sp.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EAF1FFFE564FFF2BFB1DC34FDAB7" box="[151,280,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="240">N. solitaria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EAF1FFFE564FFE9CFB1DC337DAB7" bold="true" box="[288,352,1195,1221]" pageId="16" pageNumber="240">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A265578AFFFE564FFE9CFB1DC337DAB7" box="[288,352,1195,1221]" pageId="16" pageNumber="240" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
possesses bulbous boot-shaped ventral ctenidia, while
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D60FFFE564FFC6EFB1DC636DAB6" baseAuthorityName="Orsted" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[978,1121,1195,1220]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Neoleanira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="16" pageNumber="240" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tetragona">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EAF1FFFE564FFC6EFB1DC636DAB6" box="[978,1121,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="240">N. tetragona</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has clavate ventral ctenidia (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B12FFFE564FFF23FB79C3C4DA9B" author="Pettibone, M. H." box="[159,403,1231,1257]" pageId="16" pageNumber="240" pagination="365 - 386" refId="ref13111" refString="Pettibone, M. H. (1970 b) Two new genera of Sigalionidae (Polychaeta). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 83 (34), 365 - 386. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 34573005, https: // repository. si. edu / handle / 10088 / 3407]" type="journal article" year="1970">Pettibone 1970b: 368</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 1a, b; 370, fig. 3c; 371, fig. 4b).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9D36E3FFFE564FFF7BFB45C732DB43" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="16" pageNumber="240">
|
||||
Finally,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D60FFFE564FFE99FB45C05BDB7F" authorityName="Cruz-Gómez & Blake" authorityYear="2024" box="[293,524,1267,1293]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Neoleanira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="16" pageNumber="240" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="solitaria" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EAF1FFFE564FFE99FB45C05BDB7F" box="[293,524,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="240">Neoleanira solitaria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EAF1FFFE564FFDAAFB45C000DB7F" bold="true" box="[534,599,1267,1293]" pageId="16" pageNumber="240">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A265578AFFFE564FFDAAFB45C000DB7F" box="[534,599,1267,1293]" pageId="16" pageNumber="240" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
differs from all
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D60FFFE564FFCA6FB45C1A4DB7F" box="[794,1011,1267,1293]" pageId="16" pageNumber="240">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EAF1FFFE564FFCA6FB45C1CFDB7F" box="[794,920,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="240">Neoleanira</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having a simple fusiform spinous neurochaeta in the upper position in the neuropodia. This is the first record of this kind of chaeta in the genus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3386568FFFE564FFF7BFA8CC76FD8CF" pageId="16" pageNumber="240" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9D36E3FFFE564FFF7BFA8CC76FD8CF" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="16" pageNumber="240">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EAF1FFFE564FFF7BFA8CC376DB26" bold="true" box="[199,289,1338,1364]" pageId="16" pageNumber="240">Biology</emphasis>
|
||||
. The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54998841FFFE564FFEDDFA8DC394DB27" box="[353,451,1339,1365]" pageId="16" pageNumber="240" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D60FFFE564FFE54FA8DC09BDB27" authorityName="Cruz-Gómez & Blake" authorityYear="2024" box="[488,716,1339,1365]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Neoleanira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="16" pageNumber="240" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="solitaria" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EAF1FFFE564FFE54FA8DC09BDB27" box="[488,716,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="240">Neoleanira solitaria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A265578AFFFE564FFD6FFA8DC145DB27" box="[723,786,1339,1365]" pageId="16" pageNumber="240" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EAF1FFFE564FFD6FFA8DC15DDB27" bold="true" box="[723,778,1339,1365]" pageId="16" pageNumber="240">n. sp</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
from Station 2 of the 2015 survey is the only specimen of this species to have been identified after the collection and analysis of approximately 235 benthic samples collected from SF-DODS since monitoring began in 1996. Station 2 is located northeast of the disposal site boundary (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B12FFFE564FFF2BFA11C335DBB3" author="Blake, J. A. & Maciolek, N. J. & Ota, A. Y. & Williams, I. P." box="[151,354,1447,1473]" pageId="16" pageNumber="240" pagination="1775 - 1803" refId="ref11940" refString="Blake, J. A., Maciolek, N. J., Ota, A. Y. & Williams, I. P. (2009) Long-term benthic infaunal monitoring at a deep-ocean dredged material disposal site off Northern California. Deep-Sea Research II, 56, 1775 - 1803. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. dsr 2.2009.05.021" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||||
Blake
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EAF1FFFE564FFF5EFA11C341DBB3" box="[226,278,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="240">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2009
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 2). During the site selection process for SF-DODS by the US EPA and a companion site planned by the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3357673FFFE564FFEFEFA7DC324DB97" box="[322,371,1483,1509]" name="United States of America" pageId="16" pageNumber="240">U.S.</collectingCountry>
|
||||
Navy, oceanographic dispersion models were developed that predicted dredged material would drift to the north-northwest of the disposal site (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B12FFFE564FFD02FA59C1E6D87B" author="Courtney, C. A. & Soldate, A. M. & Cox, J. Jr. & Blake, J. A." box="[702,945,1519,1545]" pageId="16" pageNumber="240" pagination="96 - 102" refId="ref12062" refString="Courtney, C. A., Soldate, A. M., Cox, J. Jr. & Blake, J. A. (1994) Dredged material dispersion and accumulation at a deep ocean disposal site: comparison of monitoring study results and model predictions. Dredging 94, Proceedings of the Second International Conference, Lake Buena Vista, Florida, November 1994, 96 - 102." type="proceedings paper" year="1994">
|
||||
Courtney
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EAF1FFFE564FFC8DFA59C132D87B" box="[817,869,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="240">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 1994
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Station 2 is directly in the path of such a drift pattern and during years of heavy dredged material disposal, the sand content of the sediments increased. The 2015 sediment data for Station 2, was sand 8.6% and silt + clay 41.4% (averaged over three replicates); TOC was 1.9%. Dredged material depth at the site averaged
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDA9B06FFFE564FFD64F9EDC164D807" box="[728,819,1627,1653]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.64" pageId="16" pageNumber="240" unit="cm" value="7.64">7.64 cm</quantity>
|
||||
(EPA, unpublished data). Therefore, the site where
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D60FFFE564FFA3FF9EDC2A1D8EB" authorityName="Cruz-Gómez & Blake" authorityYear="2024" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Neoleanira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="16" pageNumber="240" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="solitaria" status="n. sp.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EAF1FFFE564FFA3FF9EDC2A1D8EB" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="240">N. solitaria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A265578AFFFE564FFF42F9C9C368D8EB" box="[254,319,1663,1689]" pageId="16" pageNumber="240" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EAF1FFFE564FFF42F9C9C360D8EB" bold="true" box="[254,311,1663,1689]" pageId="16" pageNumber="240">n. sp</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
occurred outside of SF-DODS had increased sand content over ambient sediments, low TOC, and deep deposits of dredged material. The more typical habitat of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D60FFFE564FFCEAF915C181D8CF" authorityName="Cruz-Gómez & Blake" authorityYear="2024" box="[854,982,1699,1725]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Neoleanira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="16" pageNumber="240" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="solitaria" status="n. sp.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EAF1FFFE564FFCEAF915C181D8CF" box="[854,982,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="240">N. solitaria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A265578AFFFE564FFC61F915C64BD8CF" box="[989,1052,1699,1725]" pageId="16" pageNumber="240" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EAF1FFFE564FFC61F915C643D8CF" bold="true" box="[989,1044,1699,1725]" pageId="16" pageNumber="240">n. sp</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
has yet to be discovered.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3386568FFFE564FFF7BF971C2BCD903" pageId="16" pageNumber="240" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9D36E3FFFE564FFF7BF971C2BCD903" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="16" pageNumber="240">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EAF1FFFE564FFF7BF971C319D893" bold="true" box="[199,334,1735,1761]" pageId="16" pageNumber="240">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
The specific epithet
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D60FFFE564FFDFCF971C0C8D893" authorityName="Cruz-Gómez & Blake" authorityYear="2024" box="[576,671,1735,1761]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Neoleanira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="16" pageNumber="240" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="solitaria">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EAF1FFFE564FFDFCF971C0C8D893" box="[576,671,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="240">solitaria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(-
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EAF1FFFE564FFD07F971C083D892" box="[699,724,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="240">us</emphasis>
|
||||
, -
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EAF1FFFE564FFD51F971C158D892" box="[749,783,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="240">um</emphasis>
|
||||
) is a Latin singular feminine adjective in the nominative case, which means ‘solitary’ or ‘lone’ (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B12FFFE564FFDFAF95DC09DD977" author="ICZN & International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature" box="[582,714,1771,1797]" pageId="16" pageNumber="240" refId="ref12726" refString="ICZN [International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature] (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. 4 th Edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature in association with the British Museum (Natural History), London, 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Art. 31.2). The sole specimen of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D60FFFE564FFBFEF95DC772D977" authorityName="Cruz-Gómez & Blake" authorityYear="2024" box="[1090,1317,1771,1797]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Neoleanira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="16" pageNumber="240" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="solitaria" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EAF1FFFE564FFBFEF95DC772D977" box="[1090,1317,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="240">Neoleanira solitaria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EAF1FFFE564FFA90F95DC73DD977" bold="true" box="[1324,1386,1771,1797]" pageId="16" pageNumber="240">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A265578AFFFE564FFA90F95DC73DD977" box="[1324,1386,1771,1797]" pageId="16" pageNumber="240" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
was found after many samplings in the area where other species of sigalionids were found. The name also refers to the presence of a solitary fusiform chaeta in the neuropodia of posterior segment, a characteristic that makes this species unique.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3386568FFFE564FFF7BF8CCC704D9E7" box="[199,1363,1914,1941]" pageId="16" pageNumber="240" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9D36E3FFFE564FFF7BF8CCC704D9E7" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1941]" box="[199,1363,1914,1941]" pageId="16" pageNumber="240">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EAF1FFFE564FFF7BF8CCC336D9E6" bold="true" box="[199,353,1914,1940]" pageId="16" pageNumber="240">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
Northeastern Temperate Pacific, lower continental slope off northern
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E6F801FFFE564FFBCCF8CDC6B3D9E7" box="[1136,1252,1915,1941]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="16" pageNumber="240">California</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDA9B06FFFE564FFB4CF8CCC718D9E7" box="[1264,1359,1914,1941]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.56" pageId="16" pageNumber="240" unit="m" value="2560.0">2,560 m</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
1374
data/03/8B/87/038B87F5FFEB5654FF2BF9A4C72BDC83.xml
Normal file
1374
data/03/8B/87/038B87F5FFEB5654FF2BF9A4C72BDC83.xml
Normal file
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Load diff
|
|
@ -1,68 +1,68 @@
|
|||
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94
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94
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<emphasis id="80EAEA9BFF301525A1224646FD1B9B61" bold="true" box="[578,689,1615,1642]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1071">Messena</emphasis>
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||||
<bibRefCitation id="D60F4B78FF301525A1D94646FC969B61" author="Stal C" box="[697,828,1615,1642]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1071" pagination="195 - 212" refId="ref7643" refString="Stal C. 1861. Nova methodus familias quasdam Hemipterorum disponendi genera Issidarum synoptice disposita. Ofversigt af Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar. Stockholm. 18: 195 - 212." type="journal article" year="1861">Stål, 1861</bibRefCitation>
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|
||||
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|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
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|
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<emphasis id="80EAEA9BFF301525A3A0468CFEB79B95" box="[192,285,1669,1694]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1071">Messena</emphasis>
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||||
, p. 210
|
||||
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|
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="759E4D0AFF301525A1E7468CFBAB9B95" ID-CoL="3D3DH" authority="Hope, 1843" authorityName="Hope" authorityYear="1843" box="[647,1025,1669,1694]" class="Insecta" family="Eurybrachidae" genus="Eurybrachys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="1071" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulverosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80EAEA9BFF301525A1E7468CFCD09B95" box="[647,890,1669,1694]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1071">Eurybrachys pulverosa</emphasis>
|
||||
Hope, 1843
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
@ -1,60 +1,62 @@
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@ -106,7 +108,7 @@ Sexually dimorphic. Males (
|
|||
. The forewing is darker with diffused longitudinal brick-red band near costal margin, not reaching half of costa and up to two-thirds of length along middle. Hindwing has three large dark spots preapically.
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="80EAEA9BFF361523A3C042D1FE869FF9" bold="true" box="[160,300,728,754]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1073">Distribution</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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@ -114,7 +116,6 @@ Sexually dimorphic. Males (
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<taxonomicName id="759E4D0AFF361523A3C042F2FEFE9E1F" authorityName="Atkinson" authorityYear="1889" box="[160,340,763,788]" class="Insecta" family="Eurybrachidae" genus="Messena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="1073" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuata">
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<emphasis id="80EAEA9BFF361523A3C042F2FEFE9E1F" box="[160,340,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1073">Messena sinuata</emphasis>
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is endemic to south
|
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<collectingCountry id="CA897619FF361523A15C42F2FDD99E1F" box="[572,627,763,788]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="1073">India</collectingCountry>
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and is known from
|
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|
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@ -123,10 +124,12 @@ and is known from
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and
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<collectingRegion id="705AF86BFF361523A72642F2FF769E3C" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="4" pageNumber="1073">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
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(Map 1)
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.
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(
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||||
<figureCitation id="2AA52A0CFF361523A38B4317FE989E3C" box="[235,306,798,823]" captionStart="Map 1" captionStartId="4.[160,205,1603,1624]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,870,1570]" captionTargetId="figure-158@4.[163,1153,870,1570]" captionText="Map 1. Distribution of Messena sinuata from southern India. GKVK:Gandhi Krishi Vigyana Kendra;UAS: University of Agricultural Sciences; ZSI: Zoological Survey of India." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13773055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13773055/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="1073">Map 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="E6E16601FF361523A3C0464AFC879B7E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13773055" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13773055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13773055/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="1073" startId="4.[160,205,1603,1624]" targetBox="[163,1153,870,1570]" targetPageId="4">
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||||
<paragraph id="B2213689FF361523A3C0464AFC879B7E" blockId="4.[160,1157,1601,1653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1073">
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<emphasis id="80EAEA9BFF361523A3C0464AFF4F9B5C" bold="true" box="[160,229,1601,1624]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1073">Map 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
Distribution of
|
||||
|
|
@ -139,7 +142,7 @@ from southern
|
|||
<collectingCountry id="CA897619FF361523A1964657FC839B7E" box="[758,809,1630,1653]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="1073">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FA846502FF371522A3C04087FB2E9C90" pageId="5" pageNumber="1074" type="biology_ecology">
|
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<paragraph id="B2213689FF371522A3C04087FE8D9DA3" blockId="5.[160,1156,142,411]" box="[160,295,142,168]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1074">
|
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<emphasis id="80EAEA9BFF371522A3C04087FE8D9DA3" bold="true" box="[160,295,142,168]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1074">Host plants</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
116
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116
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<taxonomicName id="759E4D0AFF371522A2B94352FCE09E7D" ID-CoL="6WMX" authority="Ferriere, 1935" authorityName="Ferriere" authorityYear="1935" box="[473,842,859,886]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Proleurocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="1074" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="80EAEA9BFF371522A2B94352FD209E7D" bold="true" box="[473,650,859,886]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1074">Proleurocerus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="D60F4B78FF371522A1F24352FCE09E7D" author="Ferriere C" box="[658,842,859,886]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1074" refId="ref6869" refString="Ferriere C. 1935. The chalcidoid parasites of lac insects. Bull Entomol Res. 26 (3): 402. doi: 10.1017 / s 0007485300036725." type="journal volume" year="1935">Ferrière, 1935</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="759E4D0AFF371522A3A043A9FDE49EB2" ID-CoL="6WMX" authority="Ferriere 1935, p. 402" authorityName="Ferriere" authorityPageNumber="402" authorityYear="1935" box="[192,590,928,953]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Proleurocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="1074" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="80EAEA9BFF371522A3A043A9FEF89EB2" box="[192,338,928,953]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1074">Proleurocerus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="D60F4B78FF371522A23D43A9FE599EB2" author="Ferriere C" box="[349,499,928,953]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1074" refId="ref6869" refString="Ferriere C. 1935. The chalcidoid parasites of lac insects. Bull Entomol Res. 26 (3): 402. doi: 10.1017 / s 0007485300036725." type="journal volume" year="1935">Ferrière 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
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, p. 402
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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.
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<typeStatus id="6D25882BFF371522A13B43A9FD3B9EB2" box="[603,657,928,953]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1074">Type</typeStatus>
|
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species
|
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<taxonomicName id="759E4D0AFF371522A19743A9FBF09EB2" ID-CoL="CBY5V" authority="Ferriere" authorityName="Ferriere" box="[759,1114,928,953]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Proleurocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="1074" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulgoridis">
|
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<emphasis id="80EAEA9BFF371522A19743A9FC529EB2" box="[759,1016,928,953]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1074">Proleurocerus fulgoridis</emphasis>
|
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Ferrière
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
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, by monotypy and original designation.
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<taxonomicName id="759E4D0AFF371522A3A043ECFD6A9EF5" ID-CoL="C92VR" authority="Compere and Zinna 1955: 112" authorityName="Compere and Zinna" authorityPageNumber="112" authorityYear="1955" box="[192,704,997,1022]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Arachnosinis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="1074" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="80EAEA9BFF371522A3A043ECFEE19EF5" box="[192,331,997,1022]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1074">Arachnosinis</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="D60F4B78FF371522A23643ECFD6A9EF5" author="Compere H & Zinna G" box="[342,704,997,1022]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1074" refId="ref6600" refString="Compere H, Zinna G. 1955. Tre nuovi generi e cinque nuove especie di Encyrtidae. Bollettino del laboratoria diEntomologia Agraria ' Filippo Silvestri' Portici. 14: 112." type="journal volume" year="1955">Compere and Zinna 1955: 112</bibRefCitation>
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|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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.
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|
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species
|
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<taxonomicName id="759E4D0AFF371522A00E43ECFE3C992A" ID-CoL="G3QF" authority="Compere and Zinna" authorityName="Compere and Zinna" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Arachnosinis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="1074" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zululandiae">
|
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<emphasis id="80EAEA9BFF371522A00E43ECFB2E9EF5" box="[878,1156,997,1022]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1074">Arachnosinis zululandiae</emphasis>
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||||
Compere and Zinna
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
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, by monotypy and original designation. Synonymy by
|
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<treatmentCitation id="333F1098FF371522A7224401FEBA994F" author="Hayat M" page="212" pageId="5" pageNumber="1074" year="1972">
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<bibRefCitation id="D60F4B78FF371522A7224401FEBA994F" author="Hayat M" pageId="5" pageNumber="1074" pagination="207 - 214" refId="ref7029" refString="Hayat M. 1972. Descriptions of two new genera and species of Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea), with notes on some described species. Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca. 69 (3): 207 - 214." type="journal article" year="1972">Hayat 1972: 212</bibRefCitation>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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.
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|
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</paragraph>
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94
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.
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<emphasis id="80EAEA9BFF3B152EA0674350FB809E79" box="[775,1066,857,882]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1078">Parachrysocharis javaensis</emphasis>
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Girault
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225
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, p. 116
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.
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species:
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<emphasis id="80EAEA9BFF3F152AA060430FFC409E14" box="[768,1002,774,799]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1082">Anastatus mantoidae</emphasis>
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Motschulsky. By
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monotypy.
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|
||||
<paragraph id="B2213689FF3F152AA3A04345FBE69E6E" blockId="13.[160,1156,774,869]" box="[192,1100,844,869]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1082">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D60F4B78FF3F152AA3A04345FEFF9E6E" author="Gibson GAP" box="[192,341,844,869]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1082" refId="ref6899" refString="Gibson GAP. 1995. Parasitic wasps of the subfamily Eupelminae: classification and revision of world genera (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae). Mem Entomol Int. 5: 421." type="journal volume" year="1995">Gibson (1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, p. 101) may be consulted for a complete list of generic synonymy.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FA846502FF3F152AA15A4380FD439EAF" box="[570,745,905,932]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1082" type="taxon_list">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B2213689FF3F152AA15A4380FD439EAF" blockId="13.[570,745,905,932]" box="[570,745,905,932]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1082">
|
||||
<heading id="E96981E5FF3F152AA15A4380FD439EAF" bold="true" box="[570,745,905,932]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="1082" reason="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="759E4D0AFF3F152AA15A4380FD439EAF" box="[570,745,905,932]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="1082" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80EAEA9BFF3F152AA15A4380FD439EAF" bold="true" box="[570,745,905,932]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1082">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80EAEA9BFF3F152AA15A4380FD109EAF" bold="true" box="[570,698,905,932]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1082">Anastatus</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FA846502FF3F152AA15743BEFD469EDA" box="[567,748,951,977]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1082" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B2213689FF3F152AA15743BEFD469EDA" blockId="13.[567,748,951,977]" box="[567,748,951,977]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1082">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2AA52A0CFF3F152AA15F43BEFD4E9EDA" box="[575,740,951,977]" captionStart="Figure 45–54" captionStartId="14.[160,225,1632,1654]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,144,1598]" captionTargetId="figure-3@14.[163,1153,142,1600]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 45–54. Anastatus sp. ♂ 45, habitus, lateral view; 46, head, frontal view; 47, head, lateral view; 48, head, dorsal view; 49, mesosoma, dorsal view; 50, metanotum, propodeum and metasoma (in part), dorsal view; 51, wings; 52, hind leg; 53, mesososma, lateral view; 54, metasoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758123/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="1082">Figures 45–54</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FA846502FF3F152AA3C04406FEE6999A" pageId="13" pageNumber="1082" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B2213689FF3F152AA3C04406FED59922" blockId="13.[160,1156,1039,1169]" box="[160,383,1039,1065]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1082">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80EAEA9BFF3F152AA3C04406FED59922" bold="true" box="[160,383,1039,1065]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1082">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B2213689FF3F152AA3C0443AFEE6999A" blockId="13.[160,1156,1039,1169]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1082">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="02F63CD4FF3F152AA3C0443AFCF79947" box="[160,861,1075,1100]" country="India" location="All" pageId="13" pageNumber="1082" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-male="7" stateProvince="Kerala">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="A498FD00FF3F152AA3C0443AFF689941" box="[160,194,1075,1100]" count="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="1082" type="male">7♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="B7416052FF3F152AA3B3443AFF5A9947" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A37879FFF3F1528A2B242CBFE939978:B7416052FF3F152AA3B3443AFF5A9947" box="[211,240,1075,1100]" country="India" name="All" pageId="13" pageNumber="1082" stateProvince="Kerala">All</location>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CA897619FF3F152AA25C443AFEDC9947" box="[316,374,1075,1100]" name="India" pageId="13" pageNumber="1082">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="705AF86BFF3F152AA2E4443AFE619947" box="[388,459,1075,1100]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="13" pageNumber="1082">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Kozhikode district collected by C
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="02F63CD4FF3F152AA03D443AFC069947" box="[861,940,1075,1100]" country="India" isTailEnumeration="true" location="All" pageId="13" pageNumber="1082" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala">. Binoy</materialsCitation>
|
||||
. Malabar Christian College Campus (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D7AA504EFF3F152AA204445FFE669964" box="[356,460,1110,1135]" degrees="11.263" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="1082" precision="55" value="11.263">11.263°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D7AA504EFF3F152AA2B7445FFD939964" box="[471,569,1110,1135]" degrees="75.779" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="1082" precision="55" value="75.779">75.779°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="75669B6CFF3F152AA123445FFDD49964" box="[579,638,1110,1135]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="13" pageNumber="1082" unit="m" value="27.0">27 m</quantity>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<date id="C6201049FF3F152AA1F1445FFCEF9964" box="[657,837,1110,1135]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1082" value="2018-11">November 2018</date>
|
||||
(see ‘Material and methods’ for deposition).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FA846502FF3F152AA3C044B7FEBC9868" pageId="13" pageNumber="1082" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B2213689FF3F152AA3C044B7FEBE99D3" blockId="13.[160,1156,1214,1379]" box="[160,276,1214,1240]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1082">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80EAEA9BFF3F152AA3C044B7FEBE99D3" bold="true" box="[160,276,1214,1240]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1082">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B2213689FF3F152AA3C044EBFEBC9868" blockId="13.[160,1156,1214,1379]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1082">Head and mesosoma with bright green-golden metallic lustre, slight blue-violet tinge on lower face, mesosoma, posterior mesoscutum, anterior scutellum, metacoxa and metasoma; eye setose; head, and mesosoma with moderately dense setosity; mandible tridentate.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FA846502FF3F1528A3C04599FDFE9900" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="1084" pageId="13" pageNumber="1082" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B2213689FF3F152AA3C04599FED398A1" blockId="13.[160,859,1424,1484]" box="[160,377,1424,1450]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1082">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80EAEA9BFF3F152AA3C04599FED398A1" bold="true" box="[160,377,1424,1450]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1082">Description (male)</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B2213689FF3F152AA3C045BAFCF198C7" blockId="13.[160,859,1424,1484]" box="[160,859,1459,1484]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1082">
|
||||
Body length
|
||||
<quantity id="75669B6CFF3F152AA25145BAFE7B98C7" box="[305,465,1459,1484]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.95" metricValueMax="10.3" metricValueMin="9.6" pageId="13" pageNumber="1082" unit="mm" value="0.995" valueMax="1.03" valueMin="0.96">0.96–1.03 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; length of forewing
|
||||
<quantity id="75669B6CFF3F152AA1D645BAFCFD98C7" box="[694,855,1459,1484]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" metricValueMax="8.1" metricValueMin="7.4" pageId="13" pageNumber="1082" unit="mm" value="0.775" valueMax="0.81" valueMin="0.74">0.74–0.81 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B2213689FF3F152AA3C045F0FF5A9BCB" blockId="13.[160,1156,1529,1728]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1082">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80EAEA9BFF3F152AA3C045F0FF5F9B18" bold="true" box="[160,245,1529,1555]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1082">Colour.</emphasis>
|
||||
Body metallic green-gold with the following parts variably coloured: eye faintly red; ocelli silver; mandible red-brown; scape ivory ventrally, brown dorsally; pedicel and rest of antennomeres brown; all coxae brown (metacoxa with faint metallic violet lustre); propodeal spiracle concealed below white enclosing peritreme; metasoma brown with green-golden lustre; legs ivory with variable brown patch; forewing with veins pale brown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="E6E16601FF3C1529A3C04669FBDC9BBA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758123" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13758123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758123/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="1083" startId="14.[160,225,1632,1654]" targetBox="[165,1151,144,1598]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B2213689FF3C1529A3C04669FBDC9BBA" blockId="14.[160,1157,1631,1713]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1083">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80EAEA9BFF3C1529A3C04669FE879B7D" bold="true" box="[160,301,1632,1654]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1083">Figure 45–54.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="759E4D0AFF3C1529A2544656FE1C9B7D" box="[308,438,1631,1654]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="1083" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80EAEA9BFF3C1529A2544656FE399B7D" box="[308,403,1631,1654]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1083">Anastatus</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
♂ 45, habitus, lateral view; 46, head, frontal view; 47, head, lateral view; 48, head, dorsal view; 49, mesosoma, dorsal view; 50, metanotum, propodeum and metasoma (in part), dorsal view; 51, wings; 52, hind leg; 53, mesososma, lateral view; 54, metasoma, lateral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B2213689FF3D1528A3C04087FC129C5E" blockId="15.[160,1156,142,341]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1084">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80EAEA9BFF3D1528A3C04087FF4F9DA3" bold="true" box="[160,229,142,168]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1084">Head.</emphasis>
|
||||
In anterior view 1.23× as long as wide; rugose reticulate with scattered setigerous pits, lanceolate, white setae arising from pits; clypeus slightly convex; mandible tridentate, apical one acute; eye distinctly setose; scrobal depression more or less bell shaped; scape curving (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2AA52A0CFF3D1528A26140FEFEC39C1B" box="[257,361,247,272]" captionStart="Figure 45–54" captionStartId="14.[160,225,1632,1654]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,144,1598]" captionTargetId="figure-3@14.[163,1153,142,1600]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 45–54. Anastatus sp. ♂ 45, habitus, lateral view; 46, head, frontal view; 47, head, lateral view; 48, head, dorsal view; 49, mesosoma, dorsal view; 50, metanotum, propodeum and metasoma (in part), dorsal view; 51, wings; 52, hind leg; 53, mesososma, lateral view; 54, metasoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758123/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="1084">Figure 46</figureCitation>
|
||||
); eye height 1.86× as long as malar space; malar sulcus distinct, straight; gena distinctly reticulate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2AA52A0CFF3D1528A2A34113FD869C38" box="[451,556,282,307]" captionStart="Figure 45–54" captionStartId="14.[160,225,1632,1654]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,144,1598]" captionTargetId="figure-3@14.[163,1153,142,1600]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 45–54. Anastatus sp. ♂ 45, habitus, lateral view; 46, head, frontal view; 47, head, lateral view; 48, head, dorsal view; 49, mesosoma, dorsal view; 50, metanotum, propodeum and metasoma (in part), dorsal view; 51, wings; 52, hind leg; 53, mesososma, lateral view; 54, metasoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758123/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="1084">Figure 47</figureCitation>
|
||||
); in dorsal view 1.97× as long as wide; POL 3.9× OOL, 2.25× AOL and 2.46× OD; vertex coarsely rugose reticulate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2AA52A0CFF3D1528A0224135FC019C5E" box="[834,939,316,341]" captionStart="Figure 45–54" captionStartId="14.[160,225,1632,1654]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,144,1598]" captionTargetId="figure-3@14.[163,1153,142,1600]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 45–54. Anastatus sp. ♂ 45, habitus, lateral view; 46, head, frontal view; 47, head, lateral view; 48, head, dorsal view; 49, mesosoma, dorsal view; 50, metanotum, propodeum and metasoma (in part), dorsal view; 51, wings; 52, hind leg; 53, mesososma, lateral view; 54, metasoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758123/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="1084">Figure 48</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B2213689FF3D1528A3C04188FEB49F60" blockId="15.[160,1155,385,619]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1084">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80EAEA9BFF3D1528A3C04188FE8C9C90" bold="true" box="[160,294,385,411]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1084">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
|
||||
Pronotum subconical, narrow, surface reticulate; mesoscutum coarsely areolate, 1.47× as long as wide with well-marked notauli, distinctly setose; scutellum finely areolate medially, longitudinally reticulate on sides, setose (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2AA52A0CFF3D1528A05241CEFC309CEB" box="[818,922,455,480]" captionStart="Figure 45–54" captionStartId="14.[160,225,1632,1654]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,144,1598]" captionTargetId="figure-3@14.[163,1153,142,1600]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 45–54. Anastatus sp. ♂ 45, habitus, lateral view; 46, head, frontal view; 47, head, lateral view; 48, head, dorsal view; 49, mesosoma, dorsal view; 50, metanotum, propodeum and metasoma (in part), dorsal view; 51, wings; 52, hind leg; 53, mesososma, lateral view; 54, metasoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758123/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="1084">Figure 49</figureCitation>
|
||||
); metanotum rugose reticulate; propodeum smooth, shiny with median carina bifurcating at adpetiolar foramen (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2AA52A0CFF3D1528A3834205FEE49F2E" box="[227,334,524,549]" captionStart="Figure 45–54" captionStartId="14.[160,225,1632,1654]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,144,1598]" captionTargetId="figure-3@14.[163,1153,142,1600]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 45–54. Anastatus sp. ♂ 45, habitus, lateral view; 46, head, frontal view; 47, head, lateral view; 48, head, dorsal view; 49, mesosoma, dorsal view; 50, metanotum, propodeum and metasoma (in part), dorsal view; 51, wings; 52, hind leg; 53, mesososma, lateral view; 54, metasoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758123/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="1084">Figure 50</figureCitation>
|
||||
); lateral panel of pronotum and prepectus reticulate; mesopleuron and metapleuron smooth with faint reticulation, shiny; callus with 4–5 erect white setae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2AA52A0CFF3D1528A3C8425BFEBB9F60" box="[168,273,594,619]" captionStart="Figure 45–54" captionStartId="14.[160,225,1632,1654]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,144,1598]" captionTargetId="figure-3@14.[163,1153,142,1600]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 45–54. Anastatus sp. ♂ 45, habitus, lateral view; 46, head, frontal view; 47, head, lateral view; 48, head, dorsal view; 49, mesosoma, dorsal view; 50, metanotum, propodeum and metasoma (in part), dorsal view; 51, wings; 52, hind leg; 53, mesososma, lateral view; 54, metasoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758123/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="1084">Figure 53</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B2213689FF3D1528A3C0429FFD8C9E13" blockId="15.[160,1156,662,792]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1084">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80EAEA9BFF3D1528A3C0429FFF459FBB" bold="true" box="[160,239,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1084">Wings.</emphasis>
|
||||
Forewing hyaline, with short and moderately dense discal ciliation, 2.15× as long as its maximum width; marginal fringe short; SMV with four semi-erect dorsal setae; SMV 1.69× as long as MV; MV 2.0× as long as STV, as long as PMV; hindwing with similar discal ciliation as of forewing (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2AA52A0CFF3D1528A2CF42F6FDB39E13" box="[431,537,767,792]" captionStart="Figure 45–54" captionStartId="14.[160,225,1632,1654]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,144,1598]" captionTargetId="figure-3@14.[163,1153,142,1600]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 45–54. Anastatus sp. ♂ 45, habitus, lateral view; 46, head, frontal view; 47, head, lateral view; 48, head, dorsal view; 49, mesosoma, dorsal view; 50, metanotum, propodeum and metasoma (in part), dorsal view; 51, wings; 52, hind leg; 53, mesososma, lateral view; 54, metasoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758123/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="1084">Figure 51</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B2213689FF3D1528A3C0434DFE449EA8" blockId="15.[160,1156,836,931]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1084">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80EAEA9BFF3D1528A3C0434DFF719E55" bold="true" box="[160,219,836,862]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1084">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||||
Metacoxa reticulate, 1.5× as long as wide; hind femur engraved reticulate with faint metallic green-gold tint; metatibia slightly expanded apically, tibial spur short, half as long as hind basitarsus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2AA52A0CFF3D1528A2174383FE4B9EA8" box="[375,481,906,931]" captionStart="Figure 45–54" captionStartId="14.[160,225,1632,1654]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,144,1598]" captionTargetId="figure-3@14.[163,1153,142,1600]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 45–54. Anastatus sp. ♂ 45, habitus, lateral view; 46, head, frontal view; 47, head, lateral view; 48, head, dorsal view; 49, mesosoma, dorsal view; 50, metanotum, propodeum and metasoma (in part), dorsal view; 51, wings; 52, hind leg; 53, mesososma, lateral view; 54, metasoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758123/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="1084">Figure 52</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B2213689FF3D1528A3C043C7FDFE9900" blockId="15.[160,1155,974,1035]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1084">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80EAEA9BFF3D1528A3C043C7FE8F9EE3" bold="true" box="[160,293,974,1000]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1084">Metasoma.</emphasis>
|
||||
Sessile, ovate, collapsing on drying; all terga faintly reticulate, posterior margin of all terga straight (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2AA52A0CFF3D1528A2BD43FBFDEC9900" box="[477,582,1010,1035]" captionStart="Figure 45–54" captionStartId="14.[160,225,1632,1654]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,144,1598]" captionTargetId="figure-3@14.[163,1153,142,1600]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 45–54. Anastatus sp. ♂ 45, habitus, lateral view; 46, head, frontal view; 47, head, lateral view; 48, head, dorsal view; 49, mesosoma, dorsal view; 50, metanotum, propodeum and metasoma (in part), dorsal view; 51, wings; 52, hind leg; 53, mesososma, lateral view; 54, metasoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758123/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="1084">Figure 54</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FA846502FF3D1528A3C0443FFE939978" box="[160,313,1078,1139]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1084" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B2213689FF3D1528A3C0443FFE86995B" blockId="15.[160,313,1078,1139]" box="[160,300,1078,1104]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1084">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80EAEA9BFF3D1528A3C0443FFE86995B" bold="true" box="[160,300,1078,1104]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1084">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B2213689FF3D1528A3C04453FE939978" blockId="15.[160,313,1078,1139]" box="[160,313,1114,1139]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1084">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CA897619FF3D1528A3C04453FF7D9978" box="[160,215,1114,1139]" name="India" pageId="15" pageNumber="1084">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="705AF86BFF3D1528A3854453FE859978" box="[229,303,1114,1139]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="15" pageNumber="1084">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue