118 lines
11 KiB
XML
118 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document id="B365F59AC10488AEC9E34FEB61F70E0F" ID-CLB-Dataset="25722" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.68.729" ID-GBIF-Dataset="84c8a2ac-d7b8-46f3-9888-ce6c1485ac65" ID-PMC="PMC3088436" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-68-1" ID-PubMed="21594036" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2010" ModsDocID="1313-2970-68-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 68" ModsDocTitle="Skeletons in confusion: a review of astrophorid sponges with (dicho–)calthrops as structural megascleres (Porifera, Demospongiae, Astrophorida)" checkinTime="1451250894870" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Van Soest, Rob W. M., Beglinger, Elly J. & De Voogd, Nicole J." docDate="2010" docId="37F18F27115EEA42C5553575E1154795" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 68: 1-88" docOrigin="ZooKeys 68" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.68.729" docTitle="Dercitus (Stoeba) occultus Hentschel 1909" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="5D0AFFB7C87613675E79FFF7DA38AE2E" masterDocTitle="Skeletons in confusion: a review of astrophorid sponges with (dicho-) calthrops as structural megascleres (Porifera, Demospongiae, Astrophorida)" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1732650052328" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="510041910789A5E178E83BE0DFBF913F">Skeletons in confusion: a review of astrophorid sponges with (dicho-) calthrops as structural megascleres (Porifera, Demospongiae, Astrophorida)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="37CAD305793ECD1EF423344248A4FF5E">Van Soest, Rob W. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="905BB2E176BC42D071CC6A21E2153D3D">Beglinger, Elly J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="CBB3F82CBBB6BD6871BB23D506A0A927">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="233D7AD1005B9E14E037AED283790F19">De Voogd, Nicole J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="537D3C078FCEFC0A82F0858B9CA50F59">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="AF196560DC9FAA3C83A20CBCF067BBB5">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="837DFA26E3A3B37C2FBF9B26A6E4C632">
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<mods:date id="17126F26BFDEF86F51FB05D1F04DD670">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="585111EA60D657AEAEC6FE438AFFD30E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E23622EBAF3D321CCD51B966165709BB">68</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="5D1DDA9B0A4BBC7B9BB257C8ABBF8A33">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="EDD608AE351367214EFF6EDE4E8C065D">88</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="1BD2BB37AD9317B260ED342EFEC900FD">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.68.729</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="6E213485C0C29E4AA2B36CC49AA4F5FC">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7C3F8397DCDCE7DCE858C49925D753DC" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.68.729</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E1364A233D8BA045973DF027D162037C" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-68-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="37F18F27115EEA42C5553575E1154795" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159360720" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:37F18F27115EEA42C5553575E1154795" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/37F18F27115EEA42C5553575E1154795" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" scope_class="Demospongiae" scope_family="Pachastrellidae" scope_order="Astrophorida" scope_phylum="Porifera" scope_subGenus="Stoeba">
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<subSubSection id="42DF595408B2809241316F8AA7DBEBA1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="92F7839BFD84630E3E0D4634F2AEA74A" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName id="20AF423669DC9F76623FBE9F61AFC7FB" ID-CoL="34W2C" authority="Hentschel, 1909" authorityName="Hentschel" authorityYear="1909" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Dercitus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dercitus (Stoeba) occultus" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="occultus" subGenus="Stoeba">Dercitus Stoeba occultus Hentschel, 1909</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="032BB2E53BD11805A8DDF3FAE09AF6B5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="BAD922055965C48F8A95D75A4455CF27" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName id="FDA37539C31987D583DBC6862E8D4A9F" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Dercitus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dercitus occultus" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="occultus">Dercitus occultus</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="6CE116E1B7382A4DE3E4F8057E3A6146" author="Hentschel, E" editor="Michaelsen, W" journalOrPublisher="Fischer, Jena" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="347 - 402" title="Tetraxonida. I. Teil" volumeTitle="Die Fauna Suedwest-Australiens. Ergebnisse der Hamburger suedwest-australischen Forschungsreise 1905" year="1909">Hentschel 1909</bibRefCitation>
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: 352, text-fig. 1.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0BCA74AAD9719FFC11325D6E44DEF316" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="material examined">
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<paragraph id="8AECB172FA9464AA2CE4E1B049BFCD14" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A497D33D8C868165718211F30BD5AE58" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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None. The type material collected by Michaelsen & Hartmeyer from Shark Bay, West Australia could not be found in ZMB (listed as a slide ZMB 4492 in
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<bibRefCitation id="AF429A3F376338551234FE0A5767E9F2" author="Hooper, JNA" editor="Wells, A" journalOrPublisher="CSIRO, Melbourne" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="1 - 620" title="Porifera" volumeTitle="Zoological Catalogue of Australia" year="1994">Hooper and Wiedenmayer, 1994</bibRefCitation>
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: 324).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CADE6DFA44DF93EB9F735D80C462829D" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4E220D71D6CE565B362C462AB25DDD47" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Description</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="58C5EF6A1DE80672FE580163975E6771" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">(from Hentschel, 1909). Endolithic within corals, filling tubular cavities of 1-2 mm diameter which connect to the outside in only a few places. Colour (in alcohol) a deep brown. The skeleton consists of dichocalthrops and sanidasters.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AFB07FCB05C416BABE08CCC7B640CE5D" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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Dichocalthrops relatively small, protocladi 20-28
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<normalizedToken id="3D9A7D5F20CE3FE2A550BCC53D06FACA" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, deuterocladi 50-92
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<normalizedToken id="6517B7A241F8565A7BD19449308082E7" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, rhabd 86-105
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<normalizedToken id="E8EAA29B4933D9F97FD9EC3312403BB7" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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12-18
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<normalizedToken id="FDEF1EF6B062359F4F510892E5C80BD2" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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(computed cladome diameter 130-230
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<normalizedToken id="679079B0307EF078B0EE7810D999E250" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4825A7090AFB63FB85E1938C91DFA413" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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Sanidasters 13-21
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<normalizedToken id="4BAB7B1AAA1B72993B60482CF6FAB49C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1.5
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<normalizedToken id="460179E18B96EDA9D50B501F503352CB" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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. Spines are described as strongly developed and irregular, but only tiny drawings of these spicules are provided, which only show elongated rhabd shapes.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="26D748A6308A8800BC13ED72B1EC8F3B" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="habitat">
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<paragraph id="77F9A5C94967BDC40ABFF03F8E7B62C8" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="053BD0E80B4253E1F6D1A0D4B744BA7D" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">An endolithic species from shallow coral reefs (0.5-3.5 m).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6EC69F859F81EA60245110D58B96F93C" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="CC1FC702A772F8D58D2675E417FFC633" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9A071181E8A759D22F4DC772EEA965D6" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">West Australia, Shark Bay, shallow water.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1A4ED7E51693D8AFF785B0220F6C8BB4" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="remark">
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<paragraph id="8A962DDD6E4FFEA4ED6BDFC2348E8216" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Remark.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D70A6D02199A9C38E6130AD31941C47D" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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In spicule size this species appears close to
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<taxonomicName id="AE120C158E0DCC05420C24AE8ECA69EC" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Dercitus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dercitus (Halinastra) sibogae" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sibogae" subGenus="Halinastra">Dercitus (Halinastra) sibogae</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. (see below), but that species has both
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<normalizedToken id="0B391B660206D9231C33467A3A312F28" originalValue="‘normal’">'normal'</normalizedToken>
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and compressed sanidasters, and it is epilithic. Details of the cladi lengths of the megascleres are also different.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="19F0EF3F5D7F6BCB7BDAA1367565FC0A" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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The only other species of
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<taxonomicName id="05529E792CA148E08BE9CB1EEDD69816" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Dercitus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dercitus (Stoeba)" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Porifera" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Stoeba">Dercitus (Stoeba)</taxonomicName>
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from Australian waters,
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<taxonomicName id="4FE50EF4C4CA7CEB66EB7BC658B576B0" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Dercitus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dercitus (Stoeba) xanthus" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="xanthus" subGenus="Stoeba">Dercitus (Stoeba) xanthus</taxonomicName>
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Sutcliffe et al. 2010, differs sharply from the present species in the absence of dichocalthrops, in stead of which there are exclusively three-claded calthrops megascleres.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |