965 lines
158 KiB
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965 lines
158 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="CE0F0914F9DACFBB02DD8B0D8F9B4164">Taxonomic Notes and New Distribution and Host Plant Records for Sawflies and Woodwasps (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of Japan VIII</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F0FFFBAFF76FB9A9F0BFB76" authority="(Konow, 1895)" baseAuthorityName="Konow" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[190,619,1129,1154]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yokohamensis" subOrder="Symphyta">
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<emphasis id="8DC456660F0FFFBAFF76FB9A9CA3FB75" bold="true" box="[190,451,1129,1153]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Nematus yokohamensis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F0FFFBAFE18FB9A9F03FB76" author="Konow, F. W." box="[464,611,1130,1154]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" pagination="50 - 57" refId="ref10226" refString="Konow, F. W. 1895. Neue oder wenig bekannte Tenthre- diniden und eine analytische Ubersicht der Gattung Holcocneme Knw. Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek 18: 50 - 57." type="journal article" year="1895">Konow, 1895</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<subSubSection id="F7AAD9FF0F0FFFBAFF6BFB7D9FE6FB51" box="[163,646,1165,1189]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F0FFFBAFF6BFB7D9FE6FB51" blockId="5.[163,646,1129,1189]" box="[163,646,1165,1189]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Japanese name: Yokohama-higenaga-habachi</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F7AAD9FF0F0FFFBAFEABFB4C9CA7FB26" box="[355,455,1212,1234]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" type="description">
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<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F0FFFBAFEABFB4C9CA7FB26" blockId="5.[355,455,1212,1234]" box="[355,455,1212,1234]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
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(
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<figureCitation id="278B96F10F0FFFBAFEA1FB4C9CA0FB26" box="[361,448,1212,1234]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStartId-0="6.[163,196,842,864]" captionStartId-1="7.[163,196,1263,1285]" captionStartId-2="8.[163,196,1308,1330]" captionStartId-3="9.[163,196,1002,1024]" captionTargetBox-0="[164,1216,215,801]" captionTargetBox-1="[159,1216,215,1228]" captionTargetBox-2="[159,1213,215,1273]" captionTargetBox-3="[159,1216,215,967]" captionTargetId-0="figure-391@6.[157,1218,213,808]" captionTargetId-1="figure-121@7.[157,1218,213,1230]" captionTargetId-2="figure-189@8.[157,1218,213,1275]" captionTargetId-3="figure-321@9.[157,1218,213,969]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionTargetPageId-3="9" captionText-0="Fig. 6.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A–B, Female in dorsolateral and ventrolateral views (lectotype); C, pronotum in lateral view (lectotype); D, female, head in anterior view, whole in dorsal and ventral views; E, male, head in anterior view, whole in dorsal and ventral views. Photographed by Hara." captionText-1="Fig. 7.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A, Head in dorsal view, female, B, ditto, male; C, frons in anterodorsal view, female (convexity arrowed); D, ditto, male; E, head and base of antenna in lateral view, female (convexity arrowed); F, ditto, male; G, ventral part of head in anterior view (lectotype); H, clypeus and mandibles in ante- rior view, female; I–J, right and left mandibles in outer views, female; K, posterior part of thorax in dorsal view, female; L, claw (lectotype); M, apex of female abdomen in dorsal view; N, apex of female abdomen in lateral view; O, apex of male abdomen in dorsal view. Photographed by Hara." captionText-2="Fig. 8.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A, Lance; B–C, lancet; D–E, male genitalia in dorsal and ventral views; F, penis valve. Photographed by Hara." captionText-3="Fig. 9.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A–B, Egg marks (arrowed) and first instar larvae, 2. VI. 2020; C, ditto, 1. V. 2021; D, early instar larva, 4. VI. 2020; E, middle instar larva, 6. VI. 2020; F, final instar larva, 13. V. 2021; G, mature larva, 10. VI. 2020 (about 20mm long); H, exuvia in cocoon, labrum; I, ditto, antenna, above dorsal; J–K, cocoon.A–G, Photographed by Ibuki; H–K, photographed by Hara." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13826606" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13826608" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13826612" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13826614" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13826606/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13826608/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13826612/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13826614/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Figs. 6–9</figureCitation>
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)
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<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F0FFFBAFF44FB1C9CEBFAF5" box="[140,395,1260,1281]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Holcocneme" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yokohamensis" subOrder="Symphyta">
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<emphasis id="8DC456660F0FFFBAFF44FB1C9CEBFAF5" box="[140,395,1260,1281]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Holcocneme Yokohamensis</emphasis>
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[
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<emphasis id="8DC456660F0FFFBAFE5AFB1C9CCBFAF5" box="[402,427,1260,1281]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">sic</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="3E11AC650F0FFFBAFE08FB1C9F0FFAF6" author="Konow, F. W." box="[448,623,1260,1282]" page="54" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" year="1895">
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<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F0FFFBAFE08FB1C9F0FFAF6" author="Konow, F. W." box="[448,623,1260,1282]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" pagination="50 - 57" refId="ref10226" refString="Konow, F. W. 1895. Neue oder wenig bekannte Tenthre- diniden und eine analytische Ubersicht der Gattung Holcocneme Knw. Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek 18: 50 - 57." type="journal article" year="1895">Konow, 1895: 54</bibRefCitation>
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, 56;
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<treatmentCitation id="3E11AC650F0FFFBAFF6FFAFA9C25FAEB" author="Konow, F. W." box="[167,325,1289,1311]" page="62" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" year="1905">
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<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F0FFFBAFF6FFAFA9C25FAEB" author="Konow, F. W." box="[167,325,1289,1311]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref10257" refString="Konow, F. W. 1905. Hymenoptera. Fam. Tenthredinidae. Genera Insectorum 29: 1 - 176." type="journal article" year="1905">Konow, 1905: 62</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="3E11AC650F0FFFBAFE87FAF99C93FAEB" author="Enslin, E." box="[335,499,1289,1311]" page="316" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" year="1910">
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<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F0FFFBAFE87FAF99C93FAEB" author="Enslin, E." box="[335,499,1289,1311]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" pagination="315 - 317" refId="ref9785" refString="Enslin, E. 1910. Eine neue Holcocneme aus Deutschland nebst einer Bestimmungstabelle der bisher bekannten Arten. (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift [1910] (3): 315 - 317." type="journal article" year="1910">Enslin, 1910: 316</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F0FFFBAFF44FAD69CC0FAAD" blockId="5.[140,669,1260,1370]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
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<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F0FFFBAFF44FAD69CE4FACF" box="[140,388,1318,1339]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Holcocneme" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yokohamensis" subOrder="Symphyta">
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<emphasis id="8DC456660F0FFFBAFF44FAD69CE4FACF" box="[140,388,1318,1339]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Holcocneme yokohamensis</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="3E11AC650F0FFFBAFE59FAD69F31FAC8" author="Takeuchi, K." box="[401,593,1318,1340]" page="162" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" year="1936">
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<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F0FFFBAFE59FAD69F31FAC8" author="Takeuchi, K." box="[401,593,1318,1340]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" pagination="150 - 164" refId="ref11317" refString="Takeuchi, K. 1936. Some sawflies from Sado Island. Ten- thredo 1: 150 - 164." type="journal article" year="1936">Takeuchi, 1936: 162</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="3E11AC650F0FFFBAFD94FAD69CFCFAAD" author="Oehlke, J. & J. Wudowenz" page="420" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" year="1984">
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<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F0FFFBAFD94FAD69CFCFAAD" author="Oehlke, J. & J. Wudowenz" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" pagination="363 - 420" refId="ref10575" refString="Oehlke, J. and J. Wudowenz 1984. Katalog der in den Sammlungen der Abteilung Taxonomie der Insekten des Institutes fur Pflanzenschutzforschung, Bereich Eberswalde (ehemals Deutsches Entomologisches Institut), aufbewahrten Typen - XXII (Hymenoptera: Symphyta). Beitrage zur Entomologie 34 (2): 363 - 420." type="journal article" year="1984">Oehlke and Wudowenz, 1984: 420</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="8DC456660F0FFFBAFD0BFF209EFFFF11" box="[707,927,208,229]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Nematus yokohamensis</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="3E11AC650F0FFFBAFC7BFF209913FF12" author="Takeuchi, K." box="[947,1139,208,230]" page="68" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" year="1952">
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<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F0FFFBAFC7BFF209913FF12" author="Takeuchi, K." box="[947,1139,208,230]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" refId="ref11364" refString="Takeuchi, K. 1952. A Generic Classification of the Japa- nese Tenthredinidae (Hymenoptera: Symphyta). 90 pp. Kyoto." type="book" year="1952">Takeuchi, 1952: 68</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="3E11AC650F0FFFBAFB4DFF209E53FEF6" author="Okutani, T." page="80" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" year="1954">
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<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F0FFFBAFB4DFF209E53FEF6" author="Okutani, T." pageId="5" pageNumber="62" pagination="75 - 80" refId="ref10631" refString="Okutani, T. 1954. Studies on Symphyta (I). Symphyta of Sasayama with description of a new species. The Sci- ence Reports of the Hyogo University of Agriculture, Agricultural Biology, Sasayama 1 (2): 75 - 80." type="journal article" year="1954">Okutani, 1954: 80</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="3E11AC650F0FFFBAFC89FF1D9962FEF7" author="Zinovjev, A. G." box="[833,1026,237,259]" page="627" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" year="1978">
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<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F0FFFBAFC89FF1D9962FEF7" author="Zinovjev, A. G." box="[833,1026,237,259]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" pagination="625 - 635" refId="ref11645" refString="Zinovjev, A. G. 1978. Description of a new subgenus Paranematus subgen. n. for the group of species related to Nematus wahlbergi Thomson (Hymenoptera, Tenth- redinidae) with a review of species from the European part of the USSR. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 57 (3): 625 - 635 (in Russian, abstract in English)." type="journal article" year="1978">Zinovjev, 1978: 627</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="3E11AC650F0FFFBAFBC7FF1D99B1FEF6" author="Zinovjev, A. G." box="[1039,1233,237,259]" page="430" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" year="1979">
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<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F0FFFBAFBC7FF1D99B1FEF6" author="Zinovjev, A. G." box="[1039,1233,237,259]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" pagination="429 - 436" refId="ref11711" refString="Zinovjev, A. G. 1979. Erection of a new subgenus Paranematus, subgen. n. (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) for sawflies of the Nematus wahlbergi Thomson group and a review of species from the European regions of the USSR. Entomological review 57: 429 - 436 (English translation of Zinovjev, 1978)." type="journal article" year="1979">Zinovjev, 1979: 430</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F0FFFBAFD15FEFA9E90FED4" author="Abe, M. & I. Togashi" box="[733,1008,266,288]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" pagination="541 - 560" refId="ref9735" refString="Abe, M. and I. Togashi 1989. Symphyta. In Hirashima, Y. (ed.): A Check List of Japanese Insects, pp. 541 - 560. Entomological Laboratory Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Fukuoka (in Japanese)." type="book chapter" year="1989">Abe and Togashi, 1989: 552</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="3E11AC650F0FFFBAFC35FEFA99B0FED4" author="Naito, T. & H. Yoshida & H. Nakamine & T. Morita & T. Ikeda & H. Suzuki & A. Nakanishi" box="[1021,1232,266,288]" page="27" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F0FFFBAFC35FEFA99B0FED4" author="Naito, T. & H. Yoshida & H. Nakamine & T. Morita & T. Ikeda & H. Suzuki & A. Nakanishi" box="[1021,1232,266,288]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref10496" refString="Naito, T., H. Yoshida, H. Nakamine, T. Morita, T. Ikeda, H. Suzuki and A. Nakanishi 2004. Species diversity of sawflies in Hyogo Prefecture, central Japan. Museum of Nature and Human Activities, Hyogo, Monograph of Natural History and Environmental Science (1): 1 - 2 + pls. 1 - 10 + 1 - 85 (in Japanese)." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Naito
|
||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F0FFFBAFBF1FEFB990BFEEB" box="[1081,1131,266,288]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2004: 27
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="3E11AC650F0FFFBAFD15FED89EE6FECA" author="Yoshida, H." box="[733,902,296,318]" page="54" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F0FFFBAFD15FED89EE6FECA" author="Yoshida, H." box="[733,902,296,318]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" refId="ref11611" refString="Yoshida, H. 2006. Symphyta (Hymenoptera) of Osaka Prefecture, Japan. 24 pls. + 128 pp. West Japan Hymenopterists` Club, Kakogawa (in Japanese)." type="book" year="2006">Yoshida, 2006: 54</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="3E11AC650F0FFFBAFC58FED8992AFECA" author="Sundukov, Yu. N." box="[912,1098,296,318]" page="69" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" year="2017">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F0FFFBAFC58FED8992AFECA" author="Sundukov, Yu. N." box="[912,1098,296,318]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" pagination="20 - 117" refId="ref11055" refString="Sundukov, Yu. N. 2017. Suborder Symphyta - Sawflies and wood wasps. In Lelej, A. S., M. Yu. Proshchalykin and V. M. Loktionov (eds.): Annotated Catalogue of the Hymenoptera of Russia. Vol. I. Symphyta and Apocrita: Aculeata. Proceedings of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Supple- ment 6, pp. 20 - 117." type="journal article" year="2017">Sundukov, 2017: 69</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; Hara and Shinohara, 2018: 106;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="3E11AC650F0FFFBAFC46FEB59977FEAE" author="Hara, H." box="[910,1047,325,346]" page="83" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" year="2019">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F0FFFBAFC46FEB59977FEAE" author="Hara, H." box="[910,1047,325,346]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" pagination="69 - 87" refId="ref9893" refString="Hara, H. 2019. Subfamily Nematinae. In Editorial Committee of Catalogue of the Insects of Japan (ed.): Cata- logue of the Insects of Japan, Volume 9 Hymenoptera (Part 1 Symphyta), pp. 69 - 87. Entomological Society of Japan, Kyoto (in Japanese)." type="book chapter" year="2019">Hara, 2019: 83</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="3E11AC650F0FFFBAFBE9FEB599D7FEAF" author="Hara, H." box="[1057,1207,325,347]" page="345" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" year="2020">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F0FFFBAFBE9FEB599D7FEAF" author="Hara, H." box="[1057,1207,325,347]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" pagination="323 - 350" refId="ref9951" refString="Hara, H. 2020. Subfamily Nematinae. In Naito, T., A. Shi- nohara, H. Hara and F. Ito, Sawflies and Woodwasps of Japan, pp. 75 - 89, 323 - 350. Hokkaido University Press, Sapporo (in Japanese)." type="book chapter" year="2020">Hara, 2020: 345</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F0FFFBAFD0BFE9399B2FE83" blockId="5.[707,1237,208,435]" box="[707,1234,354,376]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9FA0AD5A0F0FFFBAFD0BFE9399B2FE83" box="[707,1234,354,376]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F0FFFBAFD0BFE93997CFE83" box="[707,1052,354,376]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="yokohamensis" subOrder="Symphyta" subSpecies="yokohamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F0FFFBAFD0BFE93997CFE83" box="[707,1052,354,376]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Nematus yokohamensis yokohamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="3E11AC650F0FFFBAFBEFFE9299ADFE83" author="Vikberg, V." box="[1063,1229,354,376]" page="30" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" year="1972">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F0FFFBAFBEFFE9299ADFE83" author="Vikberg, V." box="[1063,1229,354,376]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" pagination="25 - 39" refId="ref11452" refString="Vikberg, V. 1972. A contribution to the taxonomy of the Nematus wahlbergi and lonicerae groups (Hym., Ten- thredinidae) feeding on Lonicera. Annales Entomolog- ici Fennici 38: 25 - 39." type="book chapter" year="1972">Vikberg, 1972: 30</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F0FFFBAFD0BFE70993DFE47" blockId="5.[707,1237,208,435]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9FA0AD5A0F0FFFBAFD0BFE70993DFE47" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F0FFFBAFD0BFE709957FE61" baseAuthorityName="Konow" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[707,1079,384,405]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yokohamensis" subGenus="Paranematus" subOrder="Symphyta">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F0FFFBAFD0BFE709E72FE61" box="[707,786,384,405]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Nematus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F0FFFBAFCE0FE709EC1FE61" box="[808,929,384,405]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Paranematus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F0FFFBAFC70FE709957FE61" box="[952,1079,384,405]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">yokohamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="3E11AC650F0FFFBAFB84FE709E5CFE46" author="Taeger, A. & S. M. Blank & A. D. Liston" page="420" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" year="2010">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F0FFFBAFB84FE709E5CFE46" author="Taeger, A. & S. M. Blank & A. D. Liston" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 1064" refId="ref11283" refString="Taeger, A., S. M. Blank and A. D. Liston 2010. World cat- alog of Symphyta (Hymenoptera). Zootaxa 2580: 1 - 1064." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Taeger
|
||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F0FFFBAFB50FE7099AFFE61" box="[1176,1231,384,405]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2010: 420
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="3E11AC650F0FFFBAFC8DFE6D9939FE47" author="Sundukov, Yu. N. & A. S. Lelej" box="[837,1113,413,435]" page="85" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" year="2012">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F0FFFBAFC8DFE6D9939FE47" author="Sundukov, Yu. N. & A. S. Lelej" box="[837,1113,413,435]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" pagination="62 - 119" refId="ref11135" refString="Sundukov, Yu. N. and A. S. Lelej 2012. Podotryad Symphyta - Sidyachebryukhie. In Lelej, A. S. (ed.): Annotated Catalogue of the Insects of Russian Far East, Volume I, Hymenoptera, pp. 62 - 119. Dalnauka, Vladivostok (in Russian)." type="book chapter" year="2012">Sundukov and Lelej, 2012: 85</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F7AAD9FF0F0FFFB6FD15FE1D9F0DF9C3" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F0FFFBAFD15FE1D9E9BFBDB" blockId="5.[707,1237,492,1349]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F0FFFBAFD15FE1D9E0EFDF1" box="[733,878,493,517]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Redescription</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F0FFFBAFC40FE1D9EAEFDF1" box="[904,974,493,517]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">female</emphasis>
|
||
. Length
|
||
<quantity id="784827910F0FFFBAFB84FE1C99B4FDF0" box="[1100,1236,492,516]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.5" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.5" valueMin="7.5">7.5–10.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="784827910F0FFFBAFD02FDFF9E45FDD3" box="[714,805,527,551]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="10.5">10.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<typeStatus id="600B34D60F0FFFBAFC9BFDFF9ED8FDD3" box="[851,952,527,551]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
). Black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F0FFFBAFBE9FDFF9907FDD3" box="[1057,1127,527,551]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[163,196,842,864]" captionTargetBox="[164,1216,215,801]" captionTargetId="figure-391@6.[157,1218,213,808]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 6.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A–B, Female in dorsolateral and ventrolateral views (lectotype); C, pronotum in lateral view (lectotype); D, female, head in anterior view, whole in dorsal and ventral views; E, male, head in anterior view, whole in dorsal and ventral views. Photographed by Hara." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13826606" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13826606/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Labrum mostly brownish white (
|
||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F0FFFBAFC0AFDC29974FDBE" box="[962,1044,562,586]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[163,196,1263,1285]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-121@7.[157,1218,213,1230]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 7.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A, Head in dorsal view, female, B, ditto, male; C, frons in anterodorsal view, female (convexity arrowed); D, ditto, male; E, head and base of antenna in lateral view, female (convexity arrowed); F, ditto, male; G, ventral part of head in anterior view (lectotype); H, clypeus and mandibles in ante- rior view, female; I–J, right and left mandibles in outer views, female; K, posterior part of thorax in dorsal view, female; L, claw (lectotype); M, apex of female abdomen in dorsal view; N, apex of female abdomen in lateral view; O, apex of male abdomen in dorsal view. Photographed by Hara." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13826608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13826608/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Fig. 7G</figureCitation>
|
||
) or brown to dark brown with wide lateral and ventral margins pale brown or brownish white (
|
||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F0FFFBAFC11FD87994EFD7B" box="[985,1070,631,655]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[163,196,1263,1285]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-121@7.[157,1218,213,1230]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 7.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A, Head in dorsal view, female, B, ditto, male; C, frons in anterodorsal view, female (convexity arrowed); D, ditto, male; E, head and base of antenna in lateral view, female (convexity arrowed); F, ditto, male; G, ventral part of head in anterior view (lectotype); H, clypeus and mandibles in ante- rior view, female; I–J, right and left mandibles in outer views, female; K, posterior part of thorax in dorsal view, female; L, claw (lectotype); M, apex of female abdomen in dorsal view; N, apex of female abdomen in lateral view; O, apex of male abdomen in dorsal view. Photographed by Hara." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13826608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13826608/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Fig. 7H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mandible apically dark reddish brown. Pronotum with posterolateral corner often narrowly brownish (
|
||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F0FFFBAFBBBFD4D99A7FD21" box="[1139,1223,701,725]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[163,196,842,864]" captionTargetBox="[164,1216,215,801]" captionTargetId="figure-391@6.[157,1218,213,808]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 6.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A–B, Female in dorsolateral and ventrolateral views (lectotype); C, pronotum in lateral view (lectotype); D, female, head in anterior view, whole in dorsal and ventral views; E, male, head in anterior view, whole in dorsal and ventral views. Photographed by Hara." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13826606" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13826606/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
|
||
), rarely yellow. Tegula often yellow or brown laterally. Legs white or pale yellow on apices of coxae, part or most of fore and middle trochanters and trochantelli, hind trochanter and trochantellus, most or wide base of fore tibia, basal third to two thirds of middle tibia, basal third of hind tibia and bases of fore and middle tarsi (
|
||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F0FFFBAFBEDFC5F99A8FC33" box="[1061,1224,943,967]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[163,196,842,864]" captionTargetBox="[164,1216,215,801]" captionTargetId="figure-391@6.[157,1218,213,808]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 6.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A–B, Female in dorsolateral and ventrolateral views (lectotype); C, pronotum in lateral view (lectotype); D, female, head in anterior view, whole in dorsal and ventral views; E, male, head in anterior view, whole in dorsal and ventral views. Photographed by Hara." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13826606" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13826606/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Fig. 6A, B, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Wings nearly colorless transparent, with stigma and veins black; vein C of fore wing sometimes mostly dark yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F0FFFBAFC53FBE79E8FFBDB" box="[923,1007,1047,1071]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[163,196,842,864]" captionTargetBox="[164,1216,215,801]" captionTargetId="figure-391@6.[157,1218,213,808]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 6.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A–B, Female in dorsolateral and ventrolateral views (lectotype); C, pronotum in lateral view (lectotype); D, female, head in anterior view, whole in dorsal and ventral views; E, male, head in anterior view, whole in dorsal and ventral views. Photographed by Hara." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13826606" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13826606/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F0FFFB9FD15FBCA9940FA06" blockId="5.[707,1237,492,1349]" lastBlockId="6.[707,1237,978,1799]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
|
||
Head in dorsal view narrowing behind eye (
|
||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F0FFFBAFD03FBAD9E44FB81" box="[715,804,1117,1141]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[163,196,1263,1285]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-121@7.[157,1218,213,1230]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 7.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A, Head in dorsal view, female, B, ditto, male; C, frons in anterodorsal view, female (convexity arrowed); D, ditto, male; E, head and base of antenna in lateral view, female (convexity arrowed); F, ditto, male; G, ventral part of head in anterior view (lectotype); H, clypeus and mandibles in ante- rior view, female; I–J, right and left mandibles in outer views, female; K, posterior part of thorax in dorsal view, female; L, claw (lectotype); M, apex of female abdomen in dorsal view; N, apex of female abdomen in lateral view; O, apex of male abdomen in dorsal view. Photographed by Hara." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13826608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13826608/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Postocellar area with anterior furrow shallow and dull, and lateral furrow shallow and sharp. OOL: POL:
|
||
<collectionCode id="D9A112B10F0FFFBAFC5FFB529EBFFB4E" box="[919,991,1186,1210]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">OOCL</collectionCode>
|
||
0.8–1.1: 1.0: 0.8–1.0. Frontal area with lateral ridge low or indistinct and anterior ridge well developed and laterally fused with well-developed transverse ridge above dorsal tentorial pit (
|
||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F0FFFBAFC26FADD9927FAB1" box="[1006,1095,1325,1349]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[163,196,1263,1285]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-121@7.[157,1218,213,1230]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 7.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A, Head in dorsal view, female, B, ditto, male; C, frons in anterodorsal view, female (convexity arrowed); D, ditto, male; E, head and base of antenna in lateral view, female (convexity arrowed); F, ditto, male; G, ventral part of head in anterior view (lectotype); H, clypeus and mandibles in ante- rior view, female; I–J, right and left mandibles in outer views, female; K, posterior part of thorax in dorsal view, female; L, claw (lectotype); M, apex of female abdomen in dorsal view; N, apex of female abdomen in lateral view; O, apex of male abdomen in dorsal view. Photographed by Hara." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13826608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13826608/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Frontal pit large and deep. Area between dorsal tentorial pit and eye markedly convex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F0CFFB9FE7CFC059F49FBF8" box="[436,553,1013,1037]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[163,196,1263,1285]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-121@7.[157,1218,213,1230]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 7.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A, Head in dorsal view, female, B, ditto, male; C, frons in anterodorsal view, female (convexity arrowed); D, ditto, male; E, head and base of antenna in lateral view, female (convexity arrowed); F, ditto, male; G, ventral part of head in anterior view (lectotype); H, clypeus and mandibles in ante- rior view, female; I–J, right and left mandibles in outer views, female; K, posterior part of thorax in dorsal view, female; L, claw (lectotype); M, apex of female abdomen in dorsal view; N, apex of female abdomen in lateral view; O, apex of male abdomen in dorsal view. Photographed by Hara." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13826608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13826608/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Fig. 7C, E</figureCitation>
|
||
, arrowed). Ridge around torulus dorsolaterally disappearing. Clypeus with width 3.5–4.1×maximum height; maximum height 0.6–0.8×torulus height; ventral edge shallowly or moderately emarginate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F0CFFB9FF5CFB529C72FB4E" box="[148,274,1186,1210]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[163,196,1263,1285]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-121@7.[157,1218,213,1230]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 7.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A, Head in dorsal view, female, B, ditto, male; C, frons in anterodorsal view, female (convexity arrowed); D, ditto, male; E, head and base of antenna in lateral view, female (convexity arrowed); F, ditto, male; G, ventral part of head in anterior view (lectotype); H, clypeus and mandibles in ante- rior view, female; I–J, right and left mandibles in outer views, female; K, posterior part of thorax in dorsal view, female; L, claw (lectotype); M, apex of female abdomen in dorsal view; N, apex of female abdomen in lateral view; O, apex of male abdomen in dorsal view. Photographed by Hara." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13826608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13826608/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Fig. 7G–H</figureCitation>
|
||
); depth of emargination 0.3–1.2× median height of clypeus. Malar space 0.8– 1.0×as long as median ocellus width. Antenna tapering, with length 2.7–2.8×head width (
|
||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F0CFFB9FDBAFAFA9DD0FAB1" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[163,196,842,864]" captionTargetBox="[164,1216,215,801]" captionTargetId="figure-391@6.[157,1218,213,808]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 6.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A–B, Female in dorsolateral and ventrolateral views (lectotype); C, pronotum in lateral view (lectotype); D, female, head in anterior view, whole in dorsal and ventral views; E, male, head in anterior view, whole in dorsal and ventral views. Photographed by Hara." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13826606" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13826606/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
|
||
); first flagellomere length 1.0–1.1×major axis of eye, 4.1–4.8×middle breadth in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F0CFFB9FF18FA829C45FA7E" box="[208,293,1394,1418]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[163,196,1263,1285]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-121@7.[157,1218,213,1230]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 7.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A, Head in dorsal view, female, B, ditto, male; C, frons in anterodorsal view, female (convexity arrowed); D, ditto, male; E, head and base of antenna in lateral view, female (convexity arrowed); F, ditto, male; G, ventral part of head in anterior view (lectotype); H, clypeus and mandibles in ante- rior view, female; I–J, right and left mandibles in outer views, female; K, posterior part of thorax in dorsal view, female; L, claw (lectotype); M, apex of female abdomen in dorsal view; N, apex of female abdomen in lateral view; O, apex of male abdomen in dorsal view. Photographed by Hara." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13826608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13826608/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Fig. 7E</figureCitation>
|
||
); second flagellomere 1.0–1.1×as long as first. Mandibles equal in length, each with one small inner notch (
|
||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F0CFFB9FE1AFA479F4EFA3B" box="[466,558,1463,1487]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[163,196,1263,1285]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-121@7.[157,1218,213,1230]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 7.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A, Head in dorsal view, female, B, ditto, male; C, frons in anterodorsal view, female (convexity arrowed); D, ditto, male; E, head and base of antenna in lateral view, female (convexity arrowed); F, ditto, male; G, ventral part of head in anterior view (lectotype); H, clypeus and mandibles in ante- rior view, female; I–J, right and left mandibles in outer views, female; K, posterior part of thorax in dorsal view, female; L, claw (lectotype); M, apex of female abdomen in dorsal view; N, apex of female abdomen in lateral view; O, apex of male abdomen in dorsal view. Photographed by Hara." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13826608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13826608/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Fig. 7H</figureCitation>
|
||
); left one markedly tapering on basal part, very gradually tapering from middle to apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F0CFFB9FE13FA0D9F47F9E1" box="[475,551,1533,1557]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[163,196,1263,1285]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-121@7.[157,1218,213,1230]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 7.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A, Head in dorsal view, female, B, ditto, male; C, frons in anterodorsal view, female (convexity arrowed); D, ditto, male; E, head and base of antenna in lateral view, female (convexity arrowed); F, ditto, male; G, ventral part of head in anterior view (lectotype); H, clypeus and mandibles in ante- rior view, female; I–J, right and left mandibles in outer views, female; K, posterior part of thorax in dorsal view, female; L, claw (lectotype); M, apex of female abdomen in dorsal view; N, apex of female abdomen in lateral view; O, apex of male abdomen in dorsal view. Photographed by Hara." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13826608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13826608/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Fig. 7I</figureCitation>
|
||
), with distinct apical ridge on anterior surface; right one relatively regularly tapering (
|
||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F0CFFB9FE1AF9B29F42F9AE" box="[466,546,1602,1626]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[163,196,1263,1285]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-121@7.[157,1218,213,1230]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 7.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A, Head in dorsal view, female, B, ditto, male; C, frons in anterodorsal view, female (convexity arrowed); D, ditto, male; E, head and base of antenna in lateral view, female (convexity arrowed); F, ditto, male; G, ventral part of head in anterior view (lectotype); H, clypeus and mandibles in ante- rior view, female; I–J, right and left mandibles in outer views, female; K, posterior part of thorax in dorsal view, female; L, claw (lectotype); M, apex of female abdomen in dorsal view; N, apex of female abdomen in lateral view; O, apex of male abdomen in dorsal view. Photographed by Hara." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13826608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13826608/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Fig. 7J</figureCitation>
|
||
), with distinct apical ridge on posterior surface. Mesoscutellar appendage 1.0–1.7×as long as minor axis of cenchrus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F0CFFB9FEF9F95A9CF4F936" box="[305,404,1706,1730]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[163,196,1263,1285]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-121@7.[157,1218,213,1230]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 7.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A, Head in dorsal view, female, B, ditto, male; C, frons in anterodorsal view, female (convexity arrowed); D, ditto, male; E, head and base of antenna in lateral view, female (convexity arrowed); F, ditto, male; G, ventral part of head in anterior view (lectotype); H, clypeus and mandibles in ante- rior view, female; I–J, right and left mandibles in outer views, female; K, posterior part of thorax in dorsal view, female; L, claw (lectotype); M, apex of female abdomen in dorsal view; N, apex of female abdomen in lateral view; O, apex of male abdomen in dorsal view. Photographed by Hara." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13826608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13826608/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Fig. 7K</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesepisternum with groove along anterior edge dorsally extending to anterodorsal corner; epicnemium with maximum breadth shorter than mesothoracic spiracle height; epicnemial groove distinct and sharp. Katepimeron glabrous except for one to several setae on posterior edge. Hind tibia dorsally rounded, in lateral view 0.8×as broad as hind femur; posterior tibial spur length 1.5–1.8×apical breadth of tibia in lateral view, 0.6×first tarsomere length. Hind tarsus 0.7–0.8×as long as hind tibia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F0CFFB9FCF0FB179EEFFB0B" box="[824,911,1255,1279]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[163,196,842,864]" captionTargetBox="[164,1216,215,801]" captionTargetId="figure-391@6.[157,1218,213,808]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 6.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A–B, Female in dorsolateral and ventrolateral views (lectotype); C, pronotum in lateral view (lectotype); D, female, head in anterior view, whole in dorsal and ventral views; E, male, head in anterior view, whole in dorsal and ventral views. Photographed by Hara." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13826606" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13826606/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Claws with large inner tooth slightly curved inward (
|
||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F0CFFB9FC06FAFA9945FAD6" box="[974,1061,1290,1314]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[163,196,1263,1285]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-121@7.[157,1218,213,1230]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 7.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A, Head in dorsal view, female, B, ditto, male; C, frons in anterodorsal view, female (convexity arrowed); D, ditto, male; E, head and base of antenna in lateral view, female (convexity arrowed); F, ditto, male; G, ventral part of head in anterior view (lectotype); H, clypeus and mandibles in ante- rior view, female; I–J, right and left mandibles in outer views, female; K, posterior part of thorax in dorsal view, female; L, claw (lectotype); M, apex of female abdomen in dorsal view; N, apex of female abdomen in lateral view; O, apex of male abdomen in dorsal view. Photographed by Hara." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13826608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13826608/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Fig. 7L</figureCitation>
|
||
); depth of concavity between teeth longer than distance between teeth. Fore wing with cell Sc 0.4– 0.8×as wide as vein C at middle of base of vein Rs+M. Hind wing with section of vein 1A between cell 1A and crossvein cu-a 1.5–1.8×as long as crossvein cu-a (
|
||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F0CFFB9FC76FA2A9974FA06" box="[958,1044,1498,1522]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[163,196,1263,1285]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-121@7.[157,1218,213,1230]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 7.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A, Head in dorsal view, female, B, ditto, male; C, frons in anterodorsal view, female (convexity arrowed); D, ditto, male; E, head and base of antenna in lateral view, female (convexity arrowed); F, ditto, male; G, ventral part of head in anterior view (lectotype); H, clypeus and mandibles in ante- rior view, female; I–J, right and left mandibles in outer views, female; K, posterior part of thorax in dorsal view, female; L, claw (lectotype); M, apex of female abdomen in dorsal view; N, apex of female abdomen in lateral view; O, apex of male abdomen in dorsal view. Photographed by Hara." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13826608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13826608/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="EBCFDAFC0F0FFFBAFF6BF9249E7EF8F3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13826602" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13826602" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13826602/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" startId="5.[163,196,1748,1770]" targetBox="[159,1217,1413,1713]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F0FFFBAFF6BF9249E7EF8F3" blockId="5.[163,1213,1747,1799]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
|
||
Fig. 5.ɹ
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F0FFFBAFF31F9249CBFF91D" authorityName="Togashi" authorityYear="1965" box="[249,479,1748,1769]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Mesoneura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shishikuensis" subOrder="Symphyta">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F0FFFBAFF31F9249CBFF91D" box="[249,479,1748,1769]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Mesoneura shishikuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A–B, Probably final feeding-instar larva, 20 mm long, 15. V. 2019; C, mature (probably final instar) larva, 17. V. 2019. Photographed by Ibuki.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="EBCFDAFC0F0CFFB9FF6BFCBA9E01FC6E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13826606" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13826606" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13826606/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" startId="6.[163,196,842,864]" targetBox="[164,1216,215,801]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F0CFFB9FF6BFCBA9E01FC6E" blockId="6.[163,1214,840,922]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Fig. 6.ɹ
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F0CFFB9FF31FCBA9CAFFCAB" baseAuthorityName="Konow" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[249,463,842,863]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yokohamensis" subOrder="Symphyta">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F0CFFB9FF31FCBA9CAFFCAB" box="[249,463,842,863]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Nematus yokohamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A–B, Female in dorsolateral and ventrolateral views (lectotype); C, pronotum in lateral view (lectotype); D, female, head in anterior view, whole in dorsal and ventral views; E, male, head in anterior view, whole in dorsal and ventral views. Photographed by Hara.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F0CFFB8FD15FA0D9C29F936" blockId="6.[707,1237,978,1799]" lastBlockId="7.[140,669,1498,1799]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Hypopygium with posterior edge moderately concave beside median projection. Cercus posteriorly extending slightly before near or slightly beyond ovipositor sheath (
|
||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F0CFFB9FC23F995992BF989" box="[1003,1099,1637,1661]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[163,196,1263,1285]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-121@7.[157,1218,213,1230]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 7.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A, Head in dorsal view, female, B, ditto, male; C, frons in anterodorsal view, female (convexity arrowed); D, ditto, male; E, head and base of antenna in lateral view, female (convexity arrowed); F, ditto, male; G, ventral part of head in anterior view (lectotype); H, clypeus and mandibles in ante- rior view, female; I–J, right and left mandibles in outer views, female; K, posterior part of thorax in dorsal view, female; L, claw (lectotype); M, apex of female abdomen in dorsal view; N, apex of female abdomen in lateral view; O, apex of male abdomen in dorsal view. Photographed by Hara." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13826608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13826608/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Fig. 7M</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ovipositor sheath 0.5–0.6×as long as hind tibia. Valvula
|
||
<quantity id="784827910F0CFFB9FB0FF9779FB8F936" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||
dorsal view tapering on apical part, about as wide as cercus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F0CFFB9FCB7F93D9EBFF911" box="[895,991,1741,1765]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[163,196,1263,1285]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-121@7.[157,1218,213,1230]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 7.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A, Head in dorsal view, female, B, ditto, male; C, frons in anterodorsal view, female (convexity arrowed); D, ditto, male; E, head and base of antenna in lateral view, female (convexity arrowed); F, ditto, male; G, ventral part of head in anterior view (lectotype); H, clypeus and mandibles in ante- rior view, female; I–J, right and left mandibles in outer views, female; K, posterior part of thorax in dorsal view, female; L, claw (lectotype); M, apex of female abdomen in dorsal view; N, apex of female abdomen in lateral view; O, apex of male abdomen in dorsal view. Photographed by Hara." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13826608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13826608/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Fig. 7M</figureCitation>
|
||
), in lateral view narrowly rounded apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F0CFFB9FC10F91F9952F8F3" box="[984,1074,1775,1799]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[163,196,1263,1285]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-121@7.[157,1218,213,1230]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 7.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A, Head in dorsal view, female, B, ditto, male; C, frons in anterodorsal view, female (convexity arrowed); D, ditto, male; E, head and base of antenna in lateral view, female (convexity arrowed); F, ditto, male; G, ventral part of head in anterior view (lectotype); H, clypeus and mandibles in ante- rior view, female; I–J, right and left mandibles in outer views, female; K, posterior part of thorax in dorsal view, female; L, claw (lectotype); M, apex of female abdomen in dorsal view; N, apex of female abdomen in lateral view; O, apex of male abdomen in dorsal view. Photographed by Hara." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13826608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13826608/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Fig. 7N</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lance annulated on apical two thirds, with distinct subdorsal carina (
|
||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F0DFFB8FF29FA0D9C5BF9E1" box="[225,315,1533,1557]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[163,196,1308,1330]" captionTargetBox="[159,1213,215,1273]" captionTargetId="figure-189@8.[157,1218,213,1275]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 8.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A, Lance; B–C, lancet; D–E, male genitalia in dorsal and ventral views; F, penis valve. Photographed by Hara." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13826612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13826612/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
|
||
); dorsal edge straight in lateral view. Lancet (
|
||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F0DFFB8FEE5F9EF9CC4F9C3" box="[301,420,1567,1591]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[163,196,1308,1330]" captionTargetBox="[159,1213,215,1273]" captionTargetId="figure-189@8.[157,1218,213,1275]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 8.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A, Lance; B–C, lancet; D–E, male genitalia in dorsal and ventral views; F, penis valve. Photographed by Hara." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13826612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13826612/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Fig. 8B–C</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 20–21 serrulae; sclerite before first annulus wide; basal two annuli without ctenidia; annular sutures sinuate, dorsally curved posteriorly, ventrally slightly curved anteriorly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="EBCFDAFC0F0DFFB8FF6BFB1F9EF2FA6C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13826608" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13826608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13826608/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" startId="7.[163,196,1263,1285]" targetBox="[159,1216,215,1228]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F0DFFB8FF6BFB1F9EF2FA6C" blockId="7.[163,1214,1262,1432]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">
|
||
Fig. 7.ɹ
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F0DFFB8FF31FB009CB0FAF0" baseAuthorityName="Konow" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[249,464,1263,1285]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yokohamensis" subOrder="Symphyta">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F0DFFB8FF31FB009CB0FAF0" box="[249,464,1263,1285]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Nematus yokohamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A, Head in dorsal view, female, B, ditto, male; C, frons in anterodorsal view, female (convexity arrowed); D, ditto, male; E, head and base of antenna in lateral view, female (convexity arrowed); F, ditto, male; G, ventral part of head in anterior view (lectotype); H, clypeus and mandibles in anterior view, female; I–J, right and left mandibles in outer views, female; K, posterior part of thorax in dorsal view, female; L, claw (lectotype); M, apex of female abdomen in dorsal view; N, apex of female abdomen in lateral view; O, apex of male abdomen in dorsal view. Photographed by Hara.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F0DFFB8FF6FF93D9EAEF9C3" blockId="7.[140,669,1498,1799]" lastBlockId="7.[707,1236,1498,1799]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Body shiny and smooth, with punctures minute or indistinct. Mesopostnotum medially smooth, laterally slightly microsculptured. Metapostnotum smooth. Basal abdominal terga slightly microsculptured.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F0DFFB8FD15F9B29F8CF8F3" blockId="7.[707,1236,1498,1799]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F0DFFB8FD15F9B29E74F9AE" box="[733,788,1602,1626]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Male</emphasis>
|
||
. As in female except for usual sexual differences. Length 6.0–
|
||
<quantity id="784827910F0DFFB8FC19F994997DF988" box="[977,1053,1636,1660]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="8.5">8.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F0DFFB8FBF9F99599E9F989" box="[1073,1161,1637,1661]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[163,196,842,864]" captionTargetBox="[164,1216,215,801]" captionTargetId="figure-391@6.[157,1218,213,808]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 6.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A–B, Female in dorsolateral and ventrolateral views (lectotype); C, pronotum in lateral view (lectotype); D, female, head in anterior view, whole in dorsal and ventral views; E, male, head in anterior view, whole in dorsal and ventral views. Photographed by Hara." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13826606" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13826606/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Legs often pale on apices of fore and middle femora; fore and middle tibiae often entirely pale; fore and middle tarsi often pale except for narrow apices.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="EBCFDAFC0F02FFB7FF6BFAEC9CBFFABB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13826612" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13826612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13826612/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" startId="8.[163,196,1308,1330]" targetBox="[159,1213,215,1273]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F02FFB7FF6BFAEC9CBFFABB" blockId="8.[163,1213,1307,1360]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
|
||
Fig. 8.ɹ
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F02FFB7FF31FAED9CAEFAC5" baseAuthorityName="Konow" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[249,462,1308,1330]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yokohamensis" subOrder="Symphyta">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F02FFB7FF31FAED9CAEFAC5" box="[249,462,1308,1330]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Nematus yokohamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A, Lance; B–C, lancet; D–E, male genitalia in dorsal and ventral views; F, penis valve. Photographed by Hara.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F02FFB7FF6FFA829CB3F989" blockId="8.[140,669,1394,1799]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
|
||
Head in dorsal view markedly narrowing behind eye (
|
||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F02FFB7FED1FA659C12FA59" box="[281,370,1429,1453]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[163,196,1263,1285]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-121@7.[157,1218,213,1230]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 7.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A, Head in dorsal view, female, B, ditto, male; C, frons in anterodorsal view, female (convexity arrowed); D, ditto, male; E, head and base of antenna in lateral view, female (convexity arrowed); F, ditto, male; G, ventral part of head in anterior view (lectotype); H, clypeus and mandibles in ante- rior view, female; I–J, right and left mandibles in outer views, female; K, posterior part of thorax in dorsal view, female; L, claw (lectotype); M, apex of female abdomen in dorsal view; N, apex of female abdomen in lateral view; O, apex of male abdomen in dorsal view. Photographed by Hara." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13826608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13826608/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Malar space 0.5–0.7×as long as median ocellus width. Antenna length 2.9–3.1×head width (
|
||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F02FFB7FEB4FA2A9CB2FA06" box="[380,466,1498,1522]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[163,196,842,864]" captionTargetBox="[164,1216,215,801]" captionTargetId="figure-391@6.[157,1218,213,808]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 6.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A–B, Female in dorsolateral and ventrolateral views (lectotype); C, pronotum in lateral view (lectotype); D, female, head in anterior view, whole in dorsal and ventral views; E, male, head in anterior view, whole in dorsal and ventral views. Photographed by Hara." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13826606" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13826606/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
|
||
); flagellum basally compressed laterally; first flagellomere length 0.8–0.9×major axis of eye and 2.7–2.9×middle breadth in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F02FFB7FE44F9B29CBEF9AE" box="[396,478,1602,1626]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[163,196,1263,1285]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-121@7.[157,1218,213,1230]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 7.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A, Head in dorsal view, female, B, ditto, male; C, frons in anterodorsal view, female (convexity arrowed); D, ditto, male; E, head and base of antenna in lateral view, female (convexity arrowed); F, ditto, male; G, ventral part of head in anterior view (lectotype); H, clypeus and mandibles in ante- rior view, female; I–J, right and left mandibles in outer views, female; K, posterior part of thorax in dorsal view, female; L, claw (lectotype); M, apex of female abdomen in dorsal view; N, apex of female abdomen in lateral view; O, apex of male abdomen in dorsal view. Photographed by Hara." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13826608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13826608/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Fig. 7F</figureCitation>
|
||
); second flagellomere 1.1–1.2×as long as first.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F02FFB7FF6FF9779E5FFA06" blockId="8.[140,669,1394,1799]" lastBlockId="8.[707,1243,1394,1800]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
|
||
Procidentia very large, basally slightly constricted, with apical edge truncate or widely rounded in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F02FFB7FE55F93D9C96F911" box="[413,502,1741,1765]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[163,196,1263,1285]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-121@7.[157,1218,213,1230]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 7.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A, Head in dorsal view, female, B, ditto, male; C, frons in anterodorsal view, female (convexity arrowed); D, ditto, male; E, head and base of antenna in lateral view, female (convexity arrowed); F, ditto, male; G, ventral part of head in anterior view (lectotype); H, clypeus and mandibles in ante- rior view, female; I–J, right and left mandibles in outer views, female; K, posterior part of thorax in dorsal view, female; L, claw (lectotype); M, apex of female abdomen in dorsal view; N, apex of female abdomen in lateral view; O, apex of male abdomen in dorsal view. Photographed by Hara." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13826608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13826608/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Fig. 7O</figureCitation>
|
||
); tergal hollow laterally ridged. Genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F02FFB7FE7CF91F9F48F8F3" box="[436,552,1775,1799]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[163,196,1308,1330]" captionTargetBox="[159,1213,215,1273]" captionTargetId="figure-189@8.[157,1218,213,1275]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 8.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A, Lance; B–C, lancet; D–E, male genitalia in dorsal and ventral views; F, penis valve. Photographed by Hara." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13826612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13826612/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Fig. 8D–E</figureCitation>
|
||
) with parapennis acute apically; harpe with inner edge convex at basal fourth; penis valve (
|
||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F02FFB7FB8EFA6599F6FA59" box="[1094,1174,1429,1453]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[163,196,1308,1330]" captionTargetBox="[159,1213,215,1273]" captionTargetId="figure-189@8.[157,1218,213,1275]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 8.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A, Lance; B–C, lancet; D–E, male genitalia in dorsal and ventral views; F, penis valve. Photographed by Hara." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13826612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13826612/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Fig. 8F</figureCitation>
|
||
) with valvispina thorn like, sometimes basally slightly constricted.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F02FFB6FD15FA0D9DDDFA05" blockId="8.[707,1243,1394,1800]" lastBlockId="9.[140,669,1151,1799]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F02FFB7FD15FA0D9E45F9E0" box="[733,805,1533,1556]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Larva.</emphasis>
|
||
First instar (
|
||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F02FFB7FC0EFA0D997DF9E1" box="[966,1053,1533,1557]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[163,196,1002,1024]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,967]" captionTargetId="figure-321@9.[157,1218,213,969]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 9.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A–B, Egg marks (arrowed) and first instar larvae, 2. VI. 2020; C, ditto, 1. V. 2021; D, early instar larva, 4. VI. 2020; E, middle instar larva, 6. VI. 2020; F, final instar larva, 13. V. 2021; G, mature larva, 10. VI. 2020 (about 20mm long); H, exuvia in cocoon, labrum; I, ditto, antenna, above dorsal; J–K, cocoon.A–G, Photographed by Ibuki; H–K, photographed by Hara." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13826614" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13826614/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
|
||
): Head and caudal protuberance black; trunk and thoracic legs dark gray. Early instar (
|
||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F02FFB7FC00F9B29940F9AE" box="[968,1056,1602,1626]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[163,196,1002,1024]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,967]" captionTargetId="figure-321@9.[157,1218,213,969]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 9.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A–B, Egg marks (arrowed) and first instar larvae, 2. VI. 2020; C, ditto, 1. V. 2021; D, early instar larva, 4. VI. 2020; E, middle instar larva, 6. VI. 2020; F, final instar larva, 13. V. 2021; G, mature larva, 10. VI. 2020 (about 20mm long); H, exuvia in cocoon, labrum; I, ditto, antenna, above dorsal; J–K, cocoon.A–G, Photographed by Ibuki; H–K, photographed by Hara." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13826614" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13826614/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
|
||
): Black, slightly purplish. Middle instar (
|
||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F02FFB7FC11F9959953F989" box="[985,1075,1637,1661]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[163,196,1002,1024]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,967]" captionTargetId="figure-321@9.[157,1218,213,969]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 9.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A–B, Egg marks (arrowed) and first instar larvae, 2. VI. 2020; C, ditto, 1. V. 2021; D, early instar larva, 4. VI. 2020; E, middle instar larva, 6. VI. 2020; F, final instar larva, 13. V. 2021; G, mature larva, 10. VI. 2020 (about 20mm long); H, exuvia in cocoon, labrum; I, ditto, antenna, above dorsal; J–K, cocoon.A–G, Photographed by Ibuki; H–K, photographed by Hara." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13826614" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13826614/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Fig. 9E</figureCitation>
|
||
): Head black; trunk dorsally purplish black, laterally and ventrally pale grayish green; thoracic legs with lateral parts of coxae and claws black; surpedal and subspiracular lobes greenish gray. Final instar (
|
||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F03FFB6FF5CFB8F9C64FB63" box="[148,260,1151,1175]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[163,196,1002,1024]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,967]" captionTargetId="figure-321@9.[157,1218,213,969]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 9.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A–B, Egg marks (arrowed) and first instar larvae, 2. VI. 2020; C, ditto, 1. V. 2021; D, early instar larva, 4. VI. 2020; E, middle instar larva, 6. VI. 2020; F, final instar larva, 13. V. 2021; G, mature larva, 10. VI. 2020 (about 20mm long); H, exuvia in cocoon, labrum; I, ditto, antenna, above dorsal; J–K, cocoon.A–G, Photographed by Ibuki; H–K, photographed by Hara." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13826614" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13826614/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Fig. 9F–I</figureCitation>
|
||
): Length about
|
||
<quantity id="784827910F03FFB6FE0AFB8F9F6DFB63" box="[450,525,1151,1175]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
|
||
; color as in middle instar, but dark markings on lateral region reduced; prolegs on abdominal segments 2–7 and 10; caudal protuberances close to each other; clypeus with two pairs of setae; labrum ventrally deeply incised, medially convex with median furrow, with two pairs of setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F03FFB6FE29FABF9F56FA93" box="[481,566,1359,1383]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[163,196,1002,1024]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,967]" captionTargetId="figure-321@9.[157,1218,213,969]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 9.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A–B, Egg marks (arrowed) and first instar larvae, 2. VI. 2020; C, ditto, 1. V. 2021; D, early instar larva, 4. VI. 2020; E, middle instar larva, 6. VI. 2020; F, final instar larva, 13. V. 2021; G, mature larva, 10. VI. 2020 (about 20mm long); H, exuvia in cocoon, labrum; I, ditto, antenna, above dorsal; J–K, cocoon.A–G, Photographed by Ibuki; H–K, photographed by Hara." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13826614" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13826614/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Fig. 9H</figureCitation>
|
||
); antenna flattened, slightly convex apically, with four antennomeres (
|
||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F03FFB6FEFEFA659CE8FA59" box="[310,392,1429,1453]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[163,196,1002,1024]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,967]" captionTargetId="figure-321@9.[157,1218,213,969]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 9.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A–B, Egg marks (arrowed) and first instar larvae, 2. VI. 2020; C, ditto, 1. V. 2021; D, early instar larva, 4. VI. 2020; E, middle instar larva, 6. VI. 2020; F, final instar larva, 13. V. 2021; G, mature larva, 10. VI. 2020 (about 20mm long); H, exuvia in cocoon, labrum; I, ditto, antenna, above dorsal; J–K, cocoon.A–G, Photographed by Ibuki; H–K, photographed by Hara." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13826614" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13826614/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Fig. 9I</figureCitation>
|
||
); mandible with one or two setae; stipes with one seta; palpifer with one seta.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="EBCFDAFC0F03FFB6FF6BFC1A9E07FBAC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13826614" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13826614" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13826614/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" startId="9.[163,196,1002,1024]" targetBox="[159,1216,215,967]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F03FFB6FF6BFC1A9E07FBAC" blockId="9.[163,1215,1001,1112]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
|
||
Fig. 9.ɹ
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F03FFB6FF31FC1B9CB1FC0B" baseAuthorityName="Konow" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[249,465,1002,1024]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yokohamensis" subOrder="Symphyta">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F03FFB6FF31FC1B9CB1FC0B" box="[249,465,1002,1024]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Nematus yokohamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A–B, Egg marks (arrowed) and first instar larvae, 2. VI. 2020; C, ditto, 1. V. 2021; D, early instar larva, 4. VI. 2020; E, middle instar larva, 6. VI. 2020; F, final instar larva, 13. V. 2021; G, mature larva, 10. VI. 2020 (about 20 mm long); H, exuvia in cocoon, labrum; I, ditto, antenna, above dorsal; J–K, cocoon. A–G, Photographed by Ibuki; H–K, photographed by Hara.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F03FFB6FF6FFA0D9F0DF9C3" blockId="9.[140,669,1151,1799]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F03FFB6FF6FFA0D9D9AF9E0" box="[167,250,1533,1556]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Cocoon</emphasis>
|
||
. Length
|
||
<quantity id="784827910F03FFB6FEB3FA0C9CACF9E0" box="[379,460,1532,1556]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="9.5">9.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; blackish brown, double walled (
|
||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F03FFB6FEF9F9EF9CFFF9C3" box="[305,415,1567,1591]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[163,196,1002,1024]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,967]" captionTargetId="figure-321@9.[157,1218,213,969]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 9.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A–B, Egg marks (arrowed) and first instar larvae, 2. VI. 2020; C, ditto, 1. V. 2021; D, early instar larva, 4. VI. 2020; E, middle instar larva, 6. VI. 2020; F, final instar larva, 13. V. 2021; G, mature larva, 10. VI. 2020 (about 20mm long); H, exuvia in cocoon, labrum; I, ditto, antenna, above dorsal; J–K, cocoon.A–G, Photographed by Ibuki; H–K, photographed by Hara." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13826614" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13826614/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Fig. 9J–K</figureCitation>
|
||
); outer wall netted.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F7AAD9FF0F03FFB5FF6FF9B29C88FAD6" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F03FFB6FF6FF9B29964FA3B" blockId="9.[140,669,1151,1799]" lastBlockId="9.[707,1237,1150,1799]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F03FFB6FF6FF9B29C1BF9AE" box="[167,379,1602,1626]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="600B34D60F03FFB6FE54F9B29F6BF9AE" box="[412,523,1602,1626]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: $, lYokohamaz lColl. Konowz lHolcocneme Yokohamensis Knw. Japoniaz lNematus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F03FFB6FE29F9779FFDF96B" authority="Th. f." authorityName="Th. f." box="[481,669,1671,1695]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wahlbergi" subOrder="Symphyta">wahlbergi Th. f.</taxonomicName>
|
||
geogr.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F03FFB6FF11F95A9F4BF936" authority="Knw. O. Conde" box="[217,555,1706,1730]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yokohamensis" subOrder="Symphyta">yokohamensis Knw. O. Conde</taxonomicName>
|
||
det, 1939 Type.z lHOLOTYPUS
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F03FFB6FE58F93D9C8FF910" box="[400,495,1741,1764]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" subOrder="Symphyta">Nematus</taxonomicName>
|
||
y. yokohamensis det.
|
||
<collectionCode id="D9A112B10F03FFB6FF14F9009D8FF8F3" box="[220,239,1776,1799]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
. Vikberg, 1971 (Konow)z lPR. 308(W)z lDtsch. Ent. Inst. Eberswaldez lGBIF-GISHym 3869z (
|
||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F03FFB6FCD3FB529EF9FB4E" box="[795,921,1186,1210]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[163,196,842,864]" captionTargetBox="[164,1216,215,801]" captionTargetId="figure-391@6.[157,1218,213,808]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 6.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A–B, Female in dorsolateral and ventrolateral views (lectotype); C, pronotum in lateral view (lectotype); D, female, head in anterior view, whole in dorsal and ventral views; E, male, head in anterior view, whole in dorsal and ventral views. Photographed by Hara." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13826606" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13826606/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Fig. 6A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F03FFB6FC66FB529E99FB4E" box="[942,1017,1186,1210]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[163,196,1263,1285]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-121@7.[157,1218,213,1230]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 7.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A, Head in dorsal view, female, B, ditto, male; C, frons in anterodorsal view, female (convexity arrowed); D, ditto, male; E, head and base of antenna in lateral view, female (convexity arrowed); F, ditto, male; G, ventral part of head in anterior view (lectotype); H, clypeus and mandibles in ante- rior view, female; I–J, right and left mandibles in outer views, female; K, posterior part of thorax in dorsal view, female; L, claw (lectotype); M, apex of female abdomen in dorsal view; N, apex of female abdomen in lateral view; O, apex of male abdomen in dorsal view. Photographed by Hara." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13826608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13826608/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">7G, L</figureCitation>
|
||
), deposited in the Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Müncheberg.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F03FFB6FC42FB18994CFB0B" author="Konow, F. W." box="[906,1068,1255,1279]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" pagination="50 - 57" refId="ref10226" refString="Konow, F. W. 1895. Neue oder wenig bekannte Tenthre- diniden und eine analytische Ubersicht der Gattung Holcocneme Knw. Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek 18: 50 - 57." type="journal article" year="1895">Konow (1895)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not designate the
|
||
<typeStatus id="600B34D60F03FFB6FCE4FAFA9EEDFAD6" box="[812,909,1290,1314]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. It is not clear whether the specimen he had was only one or more than one.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F03FFB6FD0BFABF9E06FA93" author="Vikberg, V." box="[707,870,1359,1383]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" pagination="25 - 39" refId="ref11452" refString="Vikberg, V. 1972. A contribution to the taxonomy of the Nematus wahlbergi and lonicerae groups (Hym., Ten- thredinidae) feeding on Lonicera. Annales Entomolog- ici Fennici 38: 25 - 39." type="book chapter" year="1972">Vikberg (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
referred to the above specimen as lthe holotypez. We regard this as fixation of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="600B34D60F03FFB6FD0BFA659E48FA59" box="[707,808,1429,1453]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F03FFB6FCFFFA6599EEFA59" author="Oehlke, J. & J. Wudowenz" box="[823,1166,1429,1453]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" pagination="363 - 420" refId="ref10575" refString="Oehlke, J. and J. Wudowenz 1984. Katalog der in den Sammlungen der Abteilung Taxonomie der Insekten des Institutes fur Pflanzenschutzforschung, Bereich Eberswalde (ehemals Deutsches Entomologisches Institut), aufbewahrten Typen - XXII (Hymenoptera: Symphyta). Beitrage zur Entomologie 34 (2): 363 - 420." type="journal article" year="1984">Oehlke and Wudowenz (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed this specimen as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="600B34D60F03FFB6FC68FA479961FA3B" box="[928,1025,1463,1487]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F03FFB5FD15FA2A9C88FAD6" blockId="9.[707,1237,1150,1799]" lastBlockId="10.[140,670,215,1800]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
|
||
Other material examined:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C7A7CAE40F03FFB6FBEBFA2A9918FA06" box="[1059,1144,1498,1522]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="D9A112B10F03FFB6FB59FA2A99B4FA05" box="[1169,1236,1498,1522]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D9A112B10F03FFB6FD0BFA0D9E7DF9E1" box="[707,797,1533,1557]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">HOKKAIDO</collectionCode>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
: 1$, Tokachi, Shikaoi, Lake Shikaribetsu-ko,
|
||
<date id="CB0EACB40F03FFB6FCF8F9EF9EA9F9C3" box="[816,969,1567,1591]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" value="1939-07-25">25. VII. 1939</date>
|
||
, K. Takeuchi (
|
||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F03FFB6FBB8F9EF99A7F9C3" box="[1136,1223,1567,1591]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[163,196,1308,1330]" captionTargetBox="[159,1213,215,1273]" captionTargetId="figure-189@8.[157,1218,213,1275]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 8.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A, Lance; B–C, lancet; D–E, male genitalia in dorsal and ventral views; F, penis valve. Photographed by Hara." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13826612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13826612/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
|
||
). —HONSHU:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7D7444960F03FFB6FCA8F9B29E95F9AE" box="[864,1013,1602,1626]" country="Japan" name="Tochigi" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Tochigi Pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||
: 2$1 Ə, 1 cocoon of $ and larval exuvia in it, Nakagawa, Oyamada, coll. larvae on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F03FFB6FC71F97899E1F96B" box="[953,1153,1672,1695]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Lonicera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F03FFB6FC71F97899E1F96B" box="[953,1153,1672,1695]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Lonicera japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="CB0EACB40F03FFB6FB5BF9779F9BF936" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" value="2020-06-02">
|
||
2.
|
||
<collectionCode id="D9A112B10F03FFB6FB79F97899B0F96B" box="[1201,1232,1672,1695]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">VI</collectionCode>
|
||
. 2020
|
||
</date>
|
||
, mat. 12, 14.
|
||
<collectionCode id="D9A112B10F03FFB6FC5EF95A9ED7F935" box="[918,951,1706,1729]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">VI</collectionCode>
|
||
., em. 24,
|
||
<date id="CB0EACB40F03FFB6FBEDF95A99D1F936" box="[1061,1201,1706,1730]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" value="2021-04-29">29. IV. 2021</date>
|
||
, S. Ibuki (
|
||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F03FFB6FCC5F93D9E0CF911" box="[781,876,1741,1765]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[163,196,842,864]" captionTargetBox="[164,1216,215,801]" captionTargetId="figure-391@6.[157,1218,213,808]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 6.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A–B, Female in dorsolateral and ventrolateral views (lectotype); C, pronotum in lateral view (lectotype); D, female, head in anterior view, whole in dorsal and ventral views; E, male, head in anterior view, whole in dorsal and ventral views. Photographed by Hara." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13826606" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13826606/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Figs. 6E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F03FFB6FCB2F93D9ED5F910" box="[890,949,1741,1764]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[163,196,1263,1285]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-121@7.[157,1218,213,1230]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 7.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A, Head in dorsal view, female, B, ditto, male; C, frons in anterodorsal view, female (convexity arrowed); D, ditto, male; E, head and base of antenna in lateral view, female (convexity arrowed); F, ditto, male; G, ventral part of head in anterior view (lectotype); H, clypeus and mandibles in ante- rior view, female; I–J, right and left mandibles in outer views, female; K, posterior part of thorax in dorsal view, female; L, claw (lectotype); M, apex of female abdomen in dorsal view; N, apex of female abdomen in lateral view; O, apex of male abdomen in dorsal view. Photographed by Hara." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13826608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13826608/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">7H–J</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F03FFB6FC0BF93D99EDF911" box="[963,1165,1741,1765]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[163,196,1002,1024]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,967]" captionTargetId="figure-321@9.[157,1218,213,969]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 9.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A–B, Egg marks (arrowed) and first instar larvae, 2. VI. 2020; C, ditto, 1. V. 2021; D, early instar larva, 4. VI. 2020; E, middle instar larva, 6. VI. 2020; F, final instar larva, 13. V. 2021; G, mature larva, 10. VI. 2020 (about 20mm long); H, exuvia in cocoon, labrum; I, ditto, antenna, above dorsal; J–K, cocoon.A–G, Photographed by Ibuki; H–K, photographed by Hara." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13826614" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13826614/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">9A–B, D–E, G–K</figureCitation>
|
||
); 1 $, Nakagawa, Wami,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DA84ECB30F03FFB6FC5BF91F9E8AF8F3" box="[915,1002,1774,1799]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" precision="925" value="36.766666">36°46′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DA84ECB30F03FFB6FC3CF91F9939F8F3" box="[1012,1113,1774,1799]" degrees="140" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" precision="925" value="140.16667">140°10′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, coll. larva on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F00FFB5FF67FF289C16FF1B" box="[175,374,216,239]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Lonicera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F00FFB5FF67FF289C16FF1B" box="[175,374,216,239]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Lonicera japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="CB0EACB40F00FFB5FE4DFF279F65FF1B" box="[389,517,215,239]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" value="2020-06-06">
|
||
6.
|
||
<collectionCode id="D9A112B10F00FFB5FE6AFF289CA1FF1B" box="[418,449,216,239]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">VI</collectionCode>
|
||
. 2020
|
||
</date>
|
||
, mat. 10.
|
||
<collectionCode id="D9A112B10F00FFB5FDBCFF289FF5FF1B" box="[628,661,216,239]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">VI</collectionCode>
|
||
., em.
|
||
<date id="CB0EACB40F00FFB5FF72FF0A9C20FEE6" box="[186,320,250,274]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" value="2021-04-19">19. IV. 2021</date>
|
||
, S. Ibuki (
|
||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F00FFB5FE66FF0A9F6DFEE6" box="[430,525,250,274]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[163,196,842,864]" captionTargetBox="[164,1216,215,801]" captionTargetId="figure-391@6.[157,1218,213,808]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 6.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A–B, Female in dorsolateral and ventrolateral views (lectotype); C, pronotum in lateral view (lectotype); D, female, head in anterior view, whole in dorsal and ventral views; E, male, head in anterior view, whole in dorsal and ventral views. Photographed by Hara." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13826606" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13826606/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Figs. 6D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F00FFB5FDD0FF0A9DA9FEC1" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[163,196,1263,1285]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-121@7.[157,1218,213,1230]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 7.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A, Head in dorsal view, female, B, ditto, male; C, frons in anterodorsal view, female (convexity arrowed); D, ditto, male; E, head and base of antenna in lateral view, female (convexity arrowed); F, ditto, male; G, ventral part of head in anterior view (lectotype); H, clypeus and mandibles in ante- rior view, female; I–J, right and left mandibles in outer views, female; K, posterior part of thorax in dorsal view, female; L, claw (lectotype); M, apex of female abdomen in dorsal view; N, apex of female abdomen in lateral view; O, apex of male abdomen in dorsal view. Photographed by Hara." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13826608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13826608/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">7A, C, E, K, M–N</figureCitation>
|
||
); 1 $, ditto but mat. 12.
|
||
<collectionCode id="D9A112B10F00FFB5FE23FEED9F6CFEC0" box="[491,524,285,308]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">VI</collectionCode>
|
||
., em.
|
||
<date id="CB0EACB40F00FFB5FD99FEED9DA1FEA3" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" value="2021-04-21">21. IV2021</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F00FFB5FF1CFECF9C4AFEA3" box="[212,298,319,343]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[163,196,1308,1330]" captionTargetBox="[159,1213,215,1273]" captionTargetId="figure-189@8.[157,1218,213,1275]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 8.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A, Lance; B–C, lancet; D–E, male genitalia in dorsal and ventral views; F, penis valve. Photographed by Hara." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13826612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13826612/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
|
||
), and its progeny, 5 Ə, eggs laid
|
||
<date id="CB0EACB40F00FFB5FF44FE929C21FE8E" box="[140,321,354,378]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" value="2021-04-22" valueMax="2021-04-23" valueMin="2021-04-22">22–23. IV. 2021</date>
|
||
, larvae hatch. 30. IV., mat. 15.
|
||
<collectionCode id="D9A112B10F00FFB5FF44FE759DC1FE68" box="[140,161,389,412]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
., em. 22,
|
||
<date id="CB0EACB40F00FFB5FECEFE759CE9FE69" box="[262,393,389,413]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" value="2022-04-24">24. IV. 2022</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F00FFB5FE50FE759F30FE69" box="[408,592,389,413]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[163,196,1263,1285]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-121@7.[157,1218,213,1230]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 7.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A, Head in dorsal view, female, B, ditto, male; C, frons in anterodorsal view, female (convexity arrowed); D, ditto, male; E, head and base of antenna in lateral view, female (convexity arrowed); F, ditto, male; G, ventral part of head in anterior view (lectotype); H, clypeus and mandibles in ante- rior view, female; I–J, right and left mandibles in outer views, female; K, posterior part of thorax in dorsal view, female; L, claw (lectotype); M, apex of female abdomen in dorsal view; N, apex of female abdomen in lateral view; O, apex of male abdomen in dorsal view. Photographed by Hara." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13826608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13826608/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Figs. 7B, D, F, O</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F00FFB5FD94FE759FF9FE69" box="[604,665,389,413]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[163,196,1308,1330]" captionTargetBox="[159,1213,215,1273]" captionTargetId="figure-189@8.[157,1218,213,1275]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 8.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A, Lance; B–C, lancet; D–E, male genitalia in dorsal and ventral views; F, penis valve. Photographed by Hara." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13826612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13826612/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">8D–F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F00FFB5FF44FE579DAFFE4B" box="[140,207,423,447]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[163,196,1002,1024]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,967]" captionTargetId="figure-321@9.[157,1218,213,969]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 9.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A–B, Egg marks (arrowed) and first instar larvae, 2. VI. 2020; C, ditto, 1. V. 2021; D, early instar larva, 4. VI. 2020; E, middle instar larva, 6. VI. 2020; F, final instar larva, 13. V. 2021; G, mature larva, 10. VI. 2020 (about 20mm long); H, exuvia in cocoon, labrum; I, ditto, antenna, above dorsal; J–K, cocoon.A–G, Photographed by Ibuki; H–K, photographed by Hara." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13826614" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13826614/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">9C, F</figureCitation>
|
||
). —
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7D7444960F00FFB5FEC4FE579C30FE4B" box="[268,336,423,447]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
|
||
Met.: 1$, Nerima, Doshida,
|
||
<date id="CB0EACB40F00FFB5FF44FE3A9C6FFE16" box="[140,271,458,482]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" value="1954-05-18">
|
||
18.
|
||
<collectionCode id="D9A112B10F00FFB5FF7FFE3A9DAAFE15" box="[183,202,458,481]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
. 1954
|
||
</date>
|
||
, Yamamoto; 1 $, Setagaya, Kinuta,
|
||
<date id="CB0EACB40F00FFB5FF44FE1D9D9DFDF1" box="[140,253,493,517]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" value="1933-05-06">
|
||
6.
|
||
<collectionCode id="D9A112B10F00FFB5FF6FFE1D9DDAFDF0" box="[167,186,493,516]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
. 1933
|
||
</date>
|
||
; 1Ə, Meguro,
|
||
<date id="CB0EACB40F00FFB5FE6EFE1C9F77FDF1" box="[422,535,492,517]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" value="1928-05-05">
|
||
5.
|
||
<collectionCode id="D9A112B10F00FFB5FE09FE1D9CB4FDF0" box="[449,468,493,516]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
. 1928
|
||
</date>
|
||
, K. Sato. —
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7D7444960F00FFB5FF44FDE09C5DFDD3" box="[140,317,527,552]" country="Japan" name="Kanagawa" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Kanagawa Pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||
: 1 $, Yokohama,
|
||
<date id="CB0EACB40F00FFB5FDCBFDFF9F16FDD3" box="[515,630,527,551]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" value="1930-05-05">
|
||
5.
|
||
<collectionCode id="D9A112B10F00FFB5FDD7FDE09F52FDD3" box="[543,562,528,551]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
. 1930
|
||
</date>
|
||
, K. Sato; 1 $, ditto but
|
||
<date id="CB0EACB40F00FFB5FEA2FDC29CBEFDBE" box="[362,478,562,586]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" value="1960-05-01">
|
||
1.
|
||
<collectionCode id="D9A112B10F00FFB5FE4EFDC29CF9FDBD" box="[390,409,562,585]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
. 1960
|
||
</date>
|
||
; 1 Ə, Yokohama, Shinohara,
|
||
<date id="CB0EACB40F00FFB5FECFFDA59C1BFD98" box="[263,379,596,621]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" value="1953-05-03">
|
||
3.
|
||
<collectionCode id="D9A112B10F00FFB5FEECFDA59C57FD98" box="[292,311,597,620]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
. 1953
|
||
</date>
|
||
, K. Sato; 2 $, Yokohama, Nishiterao,
|
||
<date id="CB0EACB40F00FFB5FEC2FD879C1DFD7B" box="[266,381,631,655]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" value="1955-05-05">
|
||
5.
|
||
<collectionCode id="D9A112B10F00FFB5FEEEFD889C59FD7B" box="[294,313,632,655]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
. 1955
|
||
</date>
|
||
, K. Sato; 2Ə, ditto but
|
||
<date id="CB0EACB40F00FFB5FD41FD879D85FD46" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" value="1957-05-03">
|
||
3.
|
||
<collectionCode id="D9A112B10F00FFB5FF44FD6A9DFFFD45" box="[140,159,666,689]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
. 1957
|
||
</date>
|
||
; 1Ə, Yokohama, Baba,
|
||
<date id="CB0EACB40F00FFB5FE35FD6A9F14FD46" box="[509,628,666,690]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" value="1954-05-05">
|
||
5.
|
||
<collectionCode id="D9A112B10F00FFB5FDD3FD6A9F4EFD45" box="[539,558,666,689]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
. 1954
|
||
</date>
|
||
, K. Sato; 1 $1 Ə, ditto but
|
||
<date id="CB0EACB40F00FFB5FE50FD4D9F43FD20" box="[408,547,700,725]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" value="1955-04-22">22. IV. 1955</date>
|
||
; 1 $, Sagamihara, Kobotoke-pass,
|
||
<date id="CB0EACB40F00FFB5FE62FD2F9F55FD03" box="[426,565,735,759]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" value="1957-05-18">
|
||
18.
|
||
<collectionCode id="D9A112B10F00FFB5FE10FD109C8BFD03" box="[472,491,736,759]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
. 1957
|
||
</date>
|
||
, K. Sato (
|
||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F00FFB5FF5CFCF29D8DFCEE" box="[148,237,770,794]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[163,196,1308,1330]" captionTargetBox="[159,1213,215,1273]" captionTargetId="figure-189@8.[157,1218,213,1275]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 8.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A, Lance; B–C, lancet; D–E, male genitalia in dorsal and ventral views; F, penis valve. Photographed by Hara." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13826612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13826612/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
|
||
). —
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7D7444960F00FFB5FEEFFCF29C1DFCEE" box="[295,381,770,794]" country="Japan" name="Toyama" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Toyama</collectingRegion>
|
||
Pref: 1 $,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7D7444960F00FFB5FDC9FCF29F39FCEE" box="[513,601,770,794]" country="Japan" name="Toyama" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Toyama</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Omi,
|
||
<date id="CB0EACB40F00FFB5FF44FCD59C76FCC8" box="[140,278,804,829]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" value="1955-06-04">
|
||
4.
|
||
<collectionCode id="D9A112B10F00FFB5FF65FCD59DACFCC8" box="[173,204,805,828]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">VI</collectionCode>
|
||
. 1955
|
||
</date>
|
||
, S. Takagi. —
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7D7444960F00FFB5FE1AFCD59F3AFCC9" box="[466,602,805,829]" country="Japan" name="Kyoto" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Kyoto Pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||
: 1 $, Kibune,
|
||
<date id="CB0EACB40F00FFB5FF20FCB79C06FCAB" box="[232,358,839,863]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" value="1950-06-06">
|
||
6.
|
||
<collectionCode id="D9A112B10F00FFB5FECCFCB89C43FCAB" box="[260,291,840,863]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">VI</collectionCode>
|
||
. 1950
|
||
</date>
|
||
, Takeuchi; 1 $,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7D7444960F00FFB5FDD3FCB89F00FC94" box="[539,608,840,864]" country="Japan" name="Kyoto" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Kyoto</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="CB0EACB40F00FFB5FDA3FCB79DA4FC76" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" value="1933-05-01">
|
||
1.
|
||
<collectionCode id="D9A112B10F00FFB5FD4EFCB89FF9FCAB" box="[646,665,840,863]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
. 1933
|
||
</date>
|
||
, Takeuchi. —
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7D7444960F00FFB5FEA2FC9A9CCDFC76" box="[362,429,874,898]" country="Japan" name="Osaka" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Osaka</collectingRegion>
|
||
Pref: 1 $, Mt. Inunaki-san,
|
||
<date id="CB0EACB40F00FFB5FF2FFC7D9C06FC51" box="[231,358,909,933]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" value="1932-05-22">
|
||
22.
|
||
<collectionCode id="D9A112B10F00FFB5FED8FC7D9C43FC50" box="[272,291,909,932]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
. 1932
|
||
</date>
|
||
, Takeuchi (cited by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F00FFB5FD88FC7D9DA6FC33" author="Yoshida, H." pageId="10" pageNumber="67" refId="ref11611" refString="Yoshida, H. 2006. Symphyta (Hymenoptera) of Osaka Prefecture, Japan. 24 pls. + 128 pp. West Japan Hymenopterists` Club, Kakogawa (in Japanese)." type="book" year="2006">Yoshida, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). —
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7D7444960F00FFB5FECEFC409CF3FC33" box="[262,403,943,968]" country="Japan" name="Hyogo" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Hyogo Pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||
: 1 $, Tanba-Sasayama,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F00FFB5FF44FC239C33FC1E" box="[140,339,979,1002]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Lonicera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F00FFB5FF44FC239C33FC1E" box="[140,339,979,1002]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Lonicera japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="CB0EACB40F00FFB5FEACFC229C90FC1E" box="[356,496,978,1002]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" value="1963-04-10">10. IV. 1963</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="D9A112B10F00FFB5FE35FC229F6FFC1D" box="[509,527,978,1001]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">T</collectionCode>
|
||
. Okutani. — KYUSHU:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7D7444960F00FFB5FED8FC059CD2FBF9" box="[272,434,1013,1037]" country="Japan" name="Fukuoka" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Fukuoka Pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||
: 1 Ə, Mt. Hiko-san,
|
||
<date id="CB0EACB40F00FFB5FF44FBE79C72FBDB" box="[140,274,1047,1071]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" value="1963-05-18">
|
||
18.
|
||
<collectionCode id="D9A112B10F00FFB5FF70FBE89DABFBDB" box="[184,203,1048,1071]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
. 1963
|
||
</date>
|
||
, A. Nakanishi; 1 Ə, Mt. Kora-san,
|
||
<date id="CB0EACB40F00FFB5FF44FBCA9C75FBA6" box="[140,277,1082,1106]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" value="1962-04-17">17. IV. 1962</date>
|
||
, A. Nakanishi. —
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7D7444960F00FFB5FE29FBCA9FFAFBA6" box="[481,666,1082,1106]" country="Japan" name="Kagoshima" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Kagoshima Pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||
: 1Ə, Cape Sata,
|
||
<date id="CB0EACB40F00FFB5FE98FBAD9CACFB81" box="[336,460,1117,1141]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" value="1962-05-02">
|
||
2.
|
||
<collectionCode id="D9A112B10F00FFB5FEB9FBAD9CE4FB80" box="[369,388,1117,1140]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
. 1962
|
||
</date>
|
||
, A. Nakanishi. — Locality unknown: 1 $, l[Chikusho-tani]z(in Japanese),
|
||
<date id="CB0EACB40F00FFB5FECAFB529CF6FB4E" box="[258,406,1186,1210]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" value="1932-07-25">25. VII. 1932</date>
|
||
; 1 $, l[?Kibe]z(in Japanese),
|
||
<date id="CB0EACB40F00FFB5FF11FB359C06FB28" box="[217,358,1220,1245]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" value="1953-05-19">
|
||
19.
|
||
<collectionCode id="D9A112B10F00FFB5FEC1FB359C7CFB28" box="[265,284,1221,1244]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
. 1953
|
||
</date>
|
||
, J. Yoshioka. —
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C7A7CAE40F00FFB5FDF2FB359FFAFB29" box="[570,666,1221,1245]" name="South Korea" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">KOREA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 1$, lTonaiz (=Tonae, Ryanggang-do, North Korea),
|
||
<date id="CB0EACB40F00FFB5FF2BFAFA9C15FAD6" box="[227,373,1290,1314]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" value="1935-07-23">23. VII. 1935</date>
|
||
, Takeuchi.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F7AAD9FF0F00FFB5FF6EFADD9E36FD46" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F00FFB5FF6EFADD9CB1F9E1" blockId="10.[140,670,215,1800]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F00FFB5FF6EFADD9C48FAB1" box="[166,296,1325,1349]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C7A7CAE40F00FFB5FE82FADD9CEBFAB0" box="[330,395,1325,1348]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7D7444960F00FFB5FE6CFADD9F6DFAB1" box="[420,525,1325,1349]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F00FFB5FDE3FADD9C5FFA93" author="Hara, H. & A. Shinohara" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" pagination="93 - 113" refId="ref10098" refString="Hara, H. and A. Shinohara 2018. Taxonomic notes and new distribution and host plant records for sawflies and woodwasps (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of Japan IV. Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Sci- ence, Series A 44: 93 - 113." type="journal article" year="2018">Hara and Shinohara, 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Honshu (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F00FFB5FE7DFABF9F2BFA93" author="Konow, F. W." box="[437,587,1359,1383]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" pagination="50 - 57" refId="ref10226" refString="Konow, F. W. 1895. Neue oder wenig bekannte Tenthre- diniden und eine analytische Ubersicht der Gattung Holcocneme Knw. Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek 18: 50 - 57." type="journal article" year="1895">Konow, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Sadogashima Is. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F00FFB5FEE4FA829C82FA7E" author="Takeuchi, K." box="[300,482,1394,1418]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" pagination="150 - 164" refId="ref11317" refString="Takeuchi, K. 1936. Some sawflies from Sado Island. Ten- thredo 1: 150 - 164." type="journal article" year="1936">Takeuchi, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Kyushu (new record).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C7A7CAE40F00FFB5FF20FA659C49FA58" box="[232,297,1429,1452]" name="South Korea" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F00FFB5FEF1FA659F3EFA59" author="Sundukov, Yu. N. & A. S. Lelej" box="[313,606,1429,1453]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" pagination="62 - 119" refId="ref11135" refString="Sundukov, Yu. N. and A. S. Lelej 2012. Podotryad Symphyta - Sidyachebryukhie. In Lelej, A. S. (ed.): Annotated Catalogue of the Insects of Russian Far East, Volume I, Hymenoptera, pp. 62 - 119. Dalnauka, Vladivostok (in Russian)." type="book chapter" year="2012">Sundukov and Lelej, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Sundukov, 2017; this study);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C7A7CAE40F00FFB5FE6DFA479C8CFA3B" box="[421,492,1463,1487]" name="Russia" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7D7444960F00FFB5FE34FA479F3EFA3B" box="[508,606,1463,1487]" country="Russia" name="Sakhalin" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Sakhalin</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Russian Far East, Siberia),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C7A7CAE40F00FFB5FE6CFA2A9C84FA06" box="[420,484,1498,1522]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F00FFB5FE32FA2A9C69F9E1" author="Sundukov, Yu. N. & A. S. Lelej" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" pagination="62 - 119" refId="ref11135" refString="Sundukov, Yu. N. and A. S. Lelej 2012. Podotryad Symphyta - Sidyachebryukhie. In Lelej, A. S. (ed.): Annotated Catalogue of the Insects of Russian Far East, Volume I, Hymenoptera, pp. 62 - 119. Dalnauka, Vladivostok (in Russian)." type="book chapter" year="2012">Sundukov and Lelej, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F00FFB5FEDBFA0D9CA5F9E1" author="Sundukov, Yu. N." box="[275,453,1533,1557]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" pagination="20 - 117" refId="ref11055" refString="Sundukov, Yu. N. 2017. Suborder Symphyta - Sawflies and wood wasps. In Lelej, A. S., M. Yu. Proshchalykin and V. M. Loktionov (eds.): Annotated Catalogue of the Hymenoptera of Russia. Vol. I. Symphyta and Apocrita: Aculeata. Proceedings of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Supple- ment 6, pp. 20 - 117." type="journal article" year="2017">Sundukov, 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F00FFB5FF6EF9EF9E36FD46" blockId="10.[140,670,215,1800]" lastBlockId="10.[707,1236,215,1799]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
|
||
Although
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F00FFB5FEDAF9EF9F56F9C3" author="Sundukov, Yu. N. & A. S. Lelej" box="[274,566,1567,1591]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" pagination="62 - 119" refId="ref11135" refString="Sundukov, Yu. N. and A. S. Lelej 2012. Podotryad Symphyta - Sidyachebryukhie. In Lelej, A. S. (ed.): Annotated Catalogue of the Insects of Russian Far East, Volume I, Hymenoptera, pp. 62 - 119. Dalnauka, Vladivostok (in Russian)." type="book chapter" year="2012">Sundukov and Lelej (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and Sundukov (2017) listed
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C7A7CAE40F00FFB5FEA5F9B29CCEF9AD" box="[365,430,1602,1625]" name="South Korea" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
in the distribution of this species, the reason or original source is unknown.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F00FFB5FEC8F9789CDBF96B" author="Lee, J. - W. & J. - K. Choi & B. Park" box="[256,443,1671,1695]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 96" refId="ref10279" refString="Lee, J. - W., J. - K. Choi and B. Park 2019. Synoptic list of Symphyta (Hymenoptera) in Korea. Journal of Species Research 8 (1): 1 - 96." type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Lee
|
||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F00FFB5FEFAF9789C0BF96B" box="[306,363,1671,1695]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2019)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not include this species in the Korean fauna. We examined
|
||
<specimenCount id="A9B641FD0F00FFB5FDBEF95A9DB5F911" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||
of this species from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C7A7CAE40F00FFB5FE1FF93D9F04F910" box="[471,612,1741,1765]" name="North Korea" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">North Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(see material examined). The records from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C7A7CAE40F00FFB5FDE0F91F9F08F8F3" box="[552,616,1775,1799]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
may need confirmation, because
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F00FFB5FBCEFF2799B3FF1B" author="Wei, M. & H. Nie & A. Taeger" box="[1030,1235,215,239]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" pagination="505 - 574" refId="ref11540" refString="Wei, M., H. Nie and A. Taeger 2006. Sawflies (Hymenop- tera: Symphyta) of China - Checklist and review of research. In Blank, S. M., S. Schmidt and A. Taeger (eds.): Recent Sawfly Research: Synthesis and Pros- pects, pp. 505 - 574. Goecke & Evers, Keltern." type="book chapter" year="2006">
|
||
Wei
|
||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F00FFB5FBF7FF28991EFF1B" box="[1087,1150,215,239]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2006)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
regarded the record from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C7A7CAE40F00FFB5FC14FF0A997CFEE6" box="[988,1052,250,274]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F00FFB5FBE4FF0A99CEFEE6" author="Kang, L." box="[1068,1198,250,274]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" refId="ref10193" refString="Kang, L. (ed.) 1992. The Insect Ecosystem of Inner Mon- golia grassland, pp. 239 - 246. Science Press, Beijing. Not seen." type="book" year="1992">Kang, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) as being based on misidentification.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F00FFB5FBFFFEED9E29FEA3" author="Sundukov, Yu. N. & A. S. Lelej" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" pagination="62 - 119" refId="ref11135" refString="Sundukov, Yu. N. and A. S. Lelej 2012. Podotryad Symphyta - Sidyachebryukhie. In Lelej, A. S. (ed.): Annotated Catalogue of the Insects of Russian Far East, Volume I, Hymenoptera, pp. 62 - 119. Dalnauka, Vladivostok (in Russian)." type="book chapter" year="2012">Sundukov and Lelej (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
included
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C7A7CAE40F00FFB5FC7FFECF9968FEA3" box="[951,1032,319,343]" name="Finland" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Finland</collectingCountry>
|
||
in the distribution and it was followed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F00FFB5FC25FE929E6DFE69" author="Hara, H. & A. Shinohara" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" pagination="93 - 113" refId="ref10098" refString="Hara, H. and A. Shinohara 2018. Taxonomic notes and new distribution and host plant records for sawflies and woodwasps (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of Japan IV. Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Sci- ence, Series A 44: 93 - 113." type="journal article" year="2018">Hara and Shinohara (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F00FFB5FC54FE759901FE69" author="Sundukov, Yu. N." box="[924,1121,389,413]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" pagination="20 - 117" refId="ref11055" refString="Sundukov, Yu. N. 2017. Suborder Symphyta - Sawflies and wood wasps. In Lelej, A. S., M. Yu. Proshchalykin and V. M. Loktionov (eds.): Annotated Catalogue of the Hymenoptera of Russia. Vol. I. Symphyta and Apocrita: Aculeata. Proceedings of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Supple- ment 6, pp. 20 - 117." type="journal article" year="2017">Sundukov (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
excluded
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C7A7CAE40F00FFB5FD0BFE579E74FE4B" box="[707,788,423,447]" name="Finland" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Finland</collectingCountry>
|
||
from the distribution. Sundukov and Lelej`s distribution list seems to include the distributions of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F00FFB5FC9EFE1D9F9BFDD3" authority="Vikberg, 1972" authorityName="Vikberg" authorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="wahlbergi" subOrder="Symphyta" subSpecies="tavastiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F00FFB5FC9EFE1D990DFDF0" box="[854,1133,493,517]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">N. wahlbergi tavastiensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F00FFB5FBB0FE1D9F9BFDD3" author="Vikberg, V." pageId="10" pageNumber="67" pagination="25 - 39" refId="ref11452" refString="Vikberg, V. 1972. A contribution to the taxonomy of the Nematus wahlbergi and lonicerae groups (Hym., Ten- thredinidae) feeding on Lonicera. Annales Entomolog- ici Fennici 38: 25 - 39." type="book chapter" year="1972">Vikberg, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C7A7CAE40F00FFB5FC70FDFF9969FDD3" box="[952,1033,527,551]" name="Finland" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Finland</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F00FFB5FB8DFDE09E3EFDBE" authority="Vikberg, 1972" authorityName="Vikberg" authorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tulunensis" subOrder="Symphyta">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F00FFB5FB8DFDE099B4FDD3" box="[1093,1236,527,551]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">N. tulunensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F00FFB5FD0BFDC29E3EFDBE" author="Vikberg, V." box="[707,862,562,586]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" pagination="25 - 39" refId="ref11452" refString="Vikberg, V. 1972. A contribution to the taxonomy of the Nematus wahlbergi and lonicerae groups (Hym., Ten- thredinidae) feeding on Lonicera. Annales Entomolog- ici Fennici 38: 25 - 39." type="book chapter" year="1972">Vikberg, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, described from Siberia, both originally regarded as the subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F00FFB5FB83FDA59F98FD7B" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yokohamensis" subOrder="Symphyta">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F00FFB5FB83FDA59F98FD7B" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">N. yokohamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. There is no record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F00FFB5FBD0FD8899B4FD7B" box="[1048,1236,631,655]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yokohamensis" subOrder="Symphyta">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F00FFB5FBD0FD8899B4FD7B" box="[1048,1236,631,655]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">N. yokohamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C7A7CAE40F00FFB5FD35FD6A9E32FD46" box="[765,850,666,690]" name="Finland" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Finland</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F7AAD9FF0F00FFB5FD15FD4D99DAFB4E" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F00FFB5FD15FD4D9E68FCEE" blockId="10.[707,1236,215,1799]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F00FFB5FD15FD4D9E39FD21" box="[733,857,701,725]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Host plants</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F00FFB5FCB3FD4D997BFD21" box="[891,1051,701,725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Caprifoliaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F00FFB5FBEEFD4D9E20FD03" authority="Thunb." authorityName="Thunb." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Lonicera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F00FFB5FBEEFD4D9F84FD03" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Lonicera japonica</emphasis>
|
||
Thunb.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(new record),
|
||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F00FFB5FC30FD109967FD03" box="[1016,1031,736,759]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">L</emphasis>
|
||
. spp. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F00FFB5FBA9FD2F9F9DFCEE" author="Sundukov, Yu. N." pageId="10" pageNumber="67" pagination="20 - 117" refId="ref11055" refString="Sundukov, Yu. N. 2017. Suborder Symphyta - Sawflies and wood wasps. In Lelej, A. S., M. Yu. Proshchalykin and V. M. Loktionov (eds.): Annotated Catalogue of the Hymenoptera of Russia. Vol. I. Symphyta and Apocrita: Aculeata. Proceedings of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Supple- ment 6, pp. 20 - 117." type="journal article" year="2017">Sundukov, 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F00FFB5FD15FCD599DAFB4E" blockId="10.[707,1236,215,1799]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F00FFB5FD15FCD59E03FCC9" box="[733,867,805,829]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Life history</emphasis>
|
||
. In the lowlands of Honshu, adults were collected from late April to early June and larvae in early June. The larvae collected in early June matured in middle June and became adults in the following spring under rearing conditions. This sawfly has one generation per year. Under rearing conditions, a female inserted her eggs singly into leaves beside or at the main or lateral veins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F00FFB5FC1BFBCA992AFBA6" box="[979,1098,1082,1106]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[163,196,1002,1024]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,967]" captionTargetId="figure-321@9.[157,1218,213,969]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 9.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A–B, Egg marks (arrowed) and first instar larvae, 2. VI. 2020; C, ditto, 1. V. 2021; D, early instar larva, 4. VI. 2020; E, middle instar larva, 6. VI. 2020; F, final instar larva, 13. V. 2021; G, mature larva, 10. VI. 2020 (about 20mm long); H, exuvia in cocoon, labrum; I, ditto, antenna, above dorsal; J–K, cocoon.A–G, Photographed by Ibuki; H–K, photographed by Hara." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13826614" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13826614/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Fig. 9A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Larvae solitarily fed on leaves. No extra molt was observed when the larvae reached maturity. Cocoons were made between papers or in the soil in captivity.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F7AAD9FF0F00FFB4FD15FB35992EFD99" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F00FFB5FD15FB359968F989" blockId="10.[707,1236,215,1799]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F00FFB5FD15FB359E5AFB29" box="[733,826,1221,1245]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. The original description of this species by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F00FFB5FCE4FB189EB7FB0B" author="Konow, F. W." box="[812,983,1255,1279]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" pagination="50 - 57" refId="ref10226" refString="Konow, F. W. 1895. Neue oder wenig bekannte Tenthre- diniden und eine analytische Ubersicht der Gattung Holcocneme Knw. Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek 18: 50 - 57." type="journal article" year="1895">Konow (1895)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, containing only the female, is very simple.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F00FFB5FC07FAFA99E3FAD6" author="Takeuchi, K." box="[975,1155,1290,1314]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" pagination="150 - 164" refId="ref11317" refString="Takeuchi, K. 1936. Some sawflies from Sado Island. Ten- thredo 1: 150 - 164." type="journal article" year="1936">Takeuchi (1936)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
briefly described the male as lUndescribed male agrees very well with the female except the most of four anterior tibiae and their tarsi white. Length of male
|
||
<quantity id="784827910F00FFB5FD37FA659E5CFA58" box="[767,828,1429,1452]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
.z, based on
|
||
<specimenCount id="A9B641FD0F00FFB5FC77FA659945FA59" box="[959,1061,1429,1453]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F00FFB5FBF8FA6599B4FA59" author="Vikberg, V." box="[1072,1236,1429,1453]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" pagination="25 - 39" refId="ref11452" refString="Vikberg, V. 1972. A contribution to the taxonomy of the Nematus wahlbergi and lonicerae groups (Hym., Ten- thredinidae) feeding on Lonicera. Annales Entomolog- ici Fennici 38: 25 - 39." type="book chapter" year="1972">Vikberg (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
gave the key characters with an excellent figure of the lancet of the lholotypez, but he examined only the lholotypez. We here redescribe this species based on a good series of specimens listed above, considering the variation and the characters previously not mentioned.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F00FFB4FD15F977992EFD99" blockId="10.[707,1236,215,1799]" lastBlockId="11.[707,1237,215,621]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
|
||
This species is distinguished from other Japanese nematines in having the frons with an anterior ridge well developed and laterally extending into a facial orbit (
|
||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F00FFB5FC5AF91F9967F8F3" box="[914,1031,1775,1799]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[163,196,1263,1285]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-121@7.[157,1218,213,1230]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 7.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A, Head in dorsal view, female, B, ditto, male; C, frons in anterodorsal view, female (convexity arrowed); D, ditto, male; E, head and base of antenna in lateral view, female (convexity arrowed); F, ditto, male; G, ventral part of head in anterior view (lectotype); H, clypeus and mandibles in ante- rior view, female; I–J, right and left mandibles in outer views, female; K, posterior part of thorax in dorsal view, female; L, claw (lectotype); M, apex of female abdomen in dorsal view; N, apex of female abdomen in lateral view; O, apex of male abdomen in dorsal view. Photographed by Hara." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13826608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13826608/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Fig. 7C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
) and this part of a facial orbit markedly convex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F01FFB4FDD1FF279FF9FF1B" box="[537,665,215,239]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[163,196,1263,1285]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-121@7.[157,1218,213,1230]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 7.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A, Head in dorsal view, female, B, ditto, male; C, frons in anterodorsal view, female (convexity arrowed); D, ditto, male; E, head and base of antenna in lateral view, female (convexity arrowed); F, ditto, male; G, ventral part of head in anterior view (lectotype); H, clypeus and mandibles in ante- rior view, female; I–J, right and left mandibles in outer views, female; K, posterior part of thorax in dorsal view, female; L, claw (lectotype); M, apex of female abdomen in dorsal view; N, apex of female abdomen in lateral view; O, apex of male abdomen in dorsal view. Photographed by Hara." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13826608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13826608/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Fig. 7C–F</figureCitation>
|
||
, arrowed). In the key to the species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F01FFB4FD9EFF0B9C7CFEC1" baseAuthorityName="Weiffenbach" baseAuthorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lonicerae" subOrder="Symphyta">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F01FFB4FD9EFF0B9C7CFEC1" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Nematus lonicerae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F01FFB4FE91FEED9C88FEC1" box="[345,488,285,309]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wahlbergi" subOrder="Symphyta">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F01FFB4FE91FEED9C88FEC1" box="[345,488,285,309]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">N. wahlbergi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
groups by Vikberg (1972), part of our female specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F01FFB4FD4DFEB09C42FE8E" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yokohamensis" subOrder="Symphyta">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F01FFB4FD4DFEB09C42FE8E" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">N. yokohamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
do not fit l
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F01FFB4FE6AFE939D8FFE69" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="yokohamensis" subOrder="Symphyta" subSpecies="yokohamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F01FFB4FE6AFE939D8FFE69" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">N. yokohamensis yokohamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
z (=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F01FFB4FEEDFE759CBBFE69" box="[293,475,389,413]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yokohamensis" subOrder="Symphyta">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F01FFB4FEEDFE759CBBFE69" box="[293,475,389,413]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">N. yokohamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) but they may go to l
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F01FFB4FF70FE589C9EFE4B" box="[184,510,423,447]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="yokohamensis" subOrder="Symphyta" subSpecies="tavastiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F01FFB4FF70FE589C9EFE4B" box="[184,510,423,447]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">N. yokohamensis tavastiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
z (=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F01FFB4FDF2FE589C9CFE16" authority="Vikberg, 1972" authorityName="Vikberg" authorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="wahlbergi" subOrder="Symphyta" subSpecies="tavastiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F01FFB4FDF2FE589C2CFE16" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">N. wahlbergi tavastiensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F01FFB4FE92FE3A9C9CFE16" author="Vikberg, V." box="[346,508,458,482]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" pagination="25 - 39" refId="ref11452" refString="Vikberg, V. 1972. A contribution to the taxonomy of the Nematus wahlbergi and lonicerae groups (Hym., Ten- thredinidae) feeding on Lonicera. Annales Entomolog- ici Fennici 38: 25 - 39." type="book chapter" year="1972">Vikberg, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), because key characters for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F01FFB4FEEFFE1D9CBDFDF1" box="[295,477,493,517]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yokohamensis" subOrder="Symphyta">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F01FFB4FEEFFE1D9CBDFDF1" box="[295,477,493,517]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">N. yokohamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the color of pronotum and fore-wing vein C and the narrowness of stigma, are variable in our material. However, our female specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F01FFB4FE6FFDA59F01FD99" box="[423,609,597,621]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yokohamensis" subOrder="Symphyta">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F01FFB4FE6FFDA59F01FD99" box="[423,609,597,621]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">N. yokohamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have the fore and middle tarsi always strongly infuscate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F01FFB4FF05FD6A9C48FD46" box="[205,296,666,690]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[163,196,842,864]" captionTargetBox="[164,1216,215,801]" captionTargetId="figure-391@6.[157,1218,213,808]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 6.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A–B, Female in dorsolateral and ventrolateral views (lectotype); C, pronotum in lateral view (lectotype); D, female, head in anterior view, whole in dorsal and ventral views; E, male, head in anterior view, whole in dorsal and ventral views. Photographed by Hara." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13826606" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13826606/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
|
||
) (not infuscate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F01FFB4FDC3FD6B9C68FD20" authorityName="Vikberg" authorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="wahlbergi" subOrder="Symphyta" subSpecies="tavastiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F01FFB4FDC3FD6B9C68FD20" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">N. wahlbergi tavastiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F01FFB4FEEBFD4D9CAAFD21" author="Vikberg, V." box="[291,458,701,725]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" pagination="25 - 39" refId="ref11452" refString="Vikberg, V. 1972. A contribution to the taxonomy of the Nematus wahlbergi and lonicerae groups (Hym., Ten- thredinidae) feeding on Lonicera. Annales Entomolog- ici Fennici 38: 25 - 39." type="book chapter" year="1972">Vikberg, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and the second annulus of the lancet without ctenidial teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F01FFB4FDBAFD2F9DADFCEE" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[163,196,1308,1330]" captionTargetBox="[159,1213,215,1273]" captionTargetId="figure-189@8.[157,1218,213,1275]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 8.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A, Lance; B–C, lancet; D–E, male genitalia in dorsal and ventral views; F, penis valve. Photographed by Hara." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13826612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13826612/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Fig. 8B–C</figureCitation>
|
||
; fig.
|
||
<quantity id="784827910F01FFB4FEDCFCF29C34FCEE" box="[276,340,770,794]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.302" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" unit="in" value="13.0">13 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F01FFB4FEACFCF29F67FCEE" author="Vikberg, V." box="[356,519,770,794]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" pagination="25 - 39" refId="ref11452" refString="Vikberg, V. 1972. A contribution to the taxonomy of the Nematus wahlbergi and lonicerae groups (Hym., Ten- thredinidae) feeding on Lonicera. Annales Entomolog- ici Fennici 38: 25 - 39." type="book chapter" year="1972">Vikberg, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (with well-developed ctenidial teeth in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F01FFB4FDC9FCD59C68FCAB" authorityName="Vikberg" authorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="wahlbergi" subOrder="Symphyta" subSpecies="tavastiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F01FFB4FDC9FCD59C68FCAB" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">N. wahlbergi tavastiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; fig.
|
||
<quantity id="784827910F01FFB4FE8AFCB79C19FCAB" box="[322,377,839,863]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" unit="in" value="15.0">15 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F01FFB4FE48FCB79F7EFCAB" author="Vikberg, V." box="[384,542,839,863]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" pagination="25 - 39" refId="ref11452" refString="Vikberg, V. 1972. A contribution to the taxonomy of the Nematus wahlbergi and lonicerae groups (Hym., Ten- thredinidae) feeding on Lonicera. Annales Entomolog- ici Fennici 38: 25 - 39." type="book chapter" year="1972">Vikberg, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In the key to species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F01FFB4FEEDFC9B9DA1FC51" authority="Zinovjev, 1978" authorityName="Zinovjev" authorityYear="1978" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Paranematus" subOrder="Symphyta">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F01FFB4FEEDFC9B9CE2FC76" box="[293,386,875,898]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Nematus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F01FFB4FE5EFC9B9F44FC76" box="[406,548,875,898]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Paranematus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F01FFB4FDF0FC9A9DA1FC51" author="Zinovjev, A. G." pageId="11" pageNumber="68" pagination="625 - 635" refId="ref11645" refString="Zinovjev, A. G. 1978. Description of a new subgenus Paranematus subgen. n. for the group of species related to Nematus wahlbergi Thomson (Hymenoptera, Tenth- redinidae) with a review of species from the European part of the USSR. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 57 (3): 625 - 635 (in Russian, abstract in English)." type="journal article" year="1978">Zinovjev, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F01FFB4FEE9FC7D9CD2FC51" box="[289,434,909,933]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wahlbergi" subOrder="Symphyta">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F01FFB4FEE9FC7D9CD2FC51" box="[289,434,909,933]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">N. wahlbergi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group) by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F01FFB4FDF5FC7D9DADFC33" author="Zinovjev, A. G." pageId="11" pageNumber="68" pagination="625 - 635" refId="ref11645" refString="Zinovjev, A. G. 1978. Description of a new subgenus Paranematus subgen. n. for the group of species related to Nematus wahlbergi Thomson (Hymenoptera, Tenth- redinidae) with a review of species from the European part of the USSR. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 57 (3): 625 - 635 (in Russian, abstract in English)." type="journal article" year="1978">Zinovjev (1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F01FFB4FF12FC5F9C73FC33" author="Zinovjev, A. G." box="[218,275,943,967]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" pagination="429 - 436" refId="ref11711" refString="Zinovjev, A. G. 1979. Erection of a new subgenus Paranematus, subgen. n. (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) for sawflies of the Nematus wahlbergi Thomson group and a review of species from the European regions of the USSR. Entomological review 57: 429 - 436 (English translation of Zinovjev, 1978)." type="journal article" year="1979">1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F01FFB4FEE1FC409C81FC33" box="[297,481,943,967]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yokohamensis" subOrder="Symphyta">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F01FFB4FEE1FC409C81FC33" box="[297,481,943,967]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">N. yokohamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
goes to the couplet 2–3 consisting of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F01FFB4FE55FC239DA1FBF9" authority="Vikberg, 1972" authorityName="Vikberg" authorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tulunensis" subOrder="Symphyta">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F01FFB4FE55FC239F52FC1E" box="[413,562,978,1002]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">N. tulunensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F01FFB4FD89FC229DA1FBF9" author="Vikberg, V." pageId="11" pageNumber="68" pagination="25 - 39" refId="ref11452" refString="Vikberg, V. 1972. A contribution to the taxonomy of the Nematus wahlbergi and lonicerae groups (Hym., Ten- thredinidae) feeding on Lonicera. Annales Entomolog- ici Fennici 38: 25 - 39." type="book chapter" year="1972">Vikberg, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and l
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F01FFB4FECFFC059F2CFBF9" authority="Thomson, 1871" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1871" box="[263,588,1013,1037]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wahlbergi" subOrder="Symphyta">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F01FFB4FECFFC059CF6FBF9" box="[263,406,1013,1037]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">N. wahlbergi</emphasis>
|
||
Thomson, 1871
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
z (=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F01FFB4FD4DFC059C0EFBDB" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="wahlbergi" subOrder="Symphyta" subSpecies="wahlbergi">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F01FFB4FD4DFC059C0EFBDB" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">N. wahlbergi wahlbergi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), but differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F01FFB4FD8EFBE89DAFFBA6" authorityName="Vikberg" authorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tulunensis" subOrder="Symphyta">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F01FFB4FD8EFBE89DAFFBA6" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">N. tulunensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having the pronotum with the posterolateral corner not pale or narrowly brown or yellow (very broadly yellow in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F01FFB4FE35FB709FF5FB63" authorityName="Vikberg" authorityYear="1972" box="[509,661,1151,1175]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tulunensis" subOrder="Symphyta">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F01FFB4FE35FB709FF5FB63" box="[509,661,1151,1175]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">N. tulunensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F01FFB4FF44FB529C4BFB4E" author="Vikberg, V." box="[140,299,1186,1210]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" pagination="25 - 39" refId="ref11452" refString="Vikberg, V. 1972. A contribution to the taxonomy of the Nematus wahlbergi and lonicerae groups (Hym., Ten- thredinidae) feeding on Lonicera. Annales Entomolog- ici Fennici 38: 25 - 39." type="book chapter" year="1972">Vikberg, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the median fovea rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F01FFB4FDBAFB529DCCFB29" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[163,196,1263,1285]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-121@7.[157,1218,213,1230]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 7.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A, Head in dorsal view, female, B, ditto, male; C, frons in anterodorsal view, female (convexity arrowed); D, ditto, male; E, head and base of antenna in lateral view, female (convexity arrowed); F, ditto, male; G, ventral part of head in anterior view (lectotype); H, clypeus and mandibles in ante- rior view, female; I–J, right and left mandibles in outer views, female; K, posterior part of thorax in dorsal view, female; L, claw (lectotype); M, apex of female abdomen in dorsal view; N, apex of female abdomen in lateral view; O, apex of male abdomen in dorsal view. Photographed by Hara." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13826608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13826608/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
|
||
) (oblong, appearing as a deep groove in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F01FFB4FD4DFB359D98FB0B" authorityName="Vikberg" authorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tulunensis" subOrder="Symphyta">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F01FFB4FD4DFB359D98FB0B" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">N. tulunensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and the lancet slightly upturned apically and its second annulus without ctenidial teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F01FFB4FF1EFADD9C30FAB1" box="[214,336,1325,1349]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[163,196,1308,1330]" captionTargetBox="[159,1213,215,1273]" captionTargetId="figure-189@8.[157,1218,213,1275]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 8.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A, Lance; B–C, lancet; D–E, male genitalia in dorsal and ventral views; F, penis valve. Photographed by Hara." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13826612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13826612/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Fig. 8B–C</figureCitation>
|
||
) (distinctly upturned and its second annulus with well-developed ctenidial teeth in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F01FFB4FF23FA839C1AFA7E" authorityName="Vikberg" authorityYear="1972" box="[235,378,1394,1418]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tulunensis" subOrder="Symphyta">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F01FFB4FF23FA839C1AFA7E" box="[235,378,1394,1418]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">N. tulunensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; fig.
|
||
<quantity id="784827910F01FFB4FE73FA829C96FA7E" box="[443,502,1394,1418]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.556" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" unit="in" value="14.0">14 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F01FFB4FDC9FA829FFDFA7E" author="Vikberg, V." box="[513,669,1394,1418]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" pagination="25 - 39" refId="ref11452" refString="Vikberg, V. 1972. A contribution to the taxonomy of the Nematus wahlbergi and lonicerae groups (Hym., Ten- thredinidae) feeding on Lonicera. Annales Entomolog- ici Fennici 38: 25 - 39." type="book chapter" year="1972">Vikberg, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and figs. 7,
|
||
<quantity id="784827910F01FFB4FEC0FA659C5FFA59" box="[264,319,1429,1453]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.318" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" unit="in" value="17.0">17 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F01FFB4FE8EFA659C8BFA59" author="Zinovjev, A. G." box="[326,491,1429,1453]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" pagination="625 - 635" refId="ref11645" refString="Zinovjev, A. G. 1978. Description of a new subgenus Paranematus subgen. n. for the group of species related to Nematus wahlbergi Thomson (Hymenoptera, Tenth- redinidae) with a review of species from the European part of the USSR. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 57 (3): 625 - 635 (in Russian, abstract in English)." type="journal article" year="1978">Zinovjev, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F01FFB4FE36FA659D8FFA3B" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yokohamensis" subOrder="Symphyta">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F01FFB4FE36FA659D8FFA3B" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Nematus yokohamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F01FFB4FE48FA489FE0FA3B" box="[384,640,1463,1487]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="wahlbergi" subOrder="Symphyta" subSpecies="wahlbergi">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F01FFB4FE48FA489FE0FA3B" box="[384,640,1463,1487]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">N. wahlbergi wahlbergi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having the legs mostly black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F01FFB4FDC2FA2A9FF5FA06" box="[522,661,1498,1522]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[163,196,842,864]" captionTargetBox="[164,1216,215,801]" captionTargetId="figure-391@6.[157,1218,213,808]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 6.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A–B, Female in dorsolateral and ventrolateral views (lectotype); C, pronotum in lateral view (lectotype); D, female, head in anterior view, whole in dorsal and ventral views; E, male, head in anterior view, whole in dorsal and ventral views. Photographed by Hara." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13826606" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13826606/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Fig. 6B, D</figureCitation>
|
||
) (mostly yellow to reddish yellow in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F01FFB4FDDAFA0D9D97F9C3" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="wahlbergi" subOrder="Symphyta" subSpecies="wahlbergi">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F01FFB4FDDAFA0D9D97F9C3" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">N. wahlbergi wahlbergi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; fig.
|
||
<quantity id="784827910F01FFB4FEF8F9EF9C08F9C3" box="[304,360,1567,1591]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0922" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" unit="in" value="43.0">43 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F01FFB4FEA7F9D09F51F9C3" author="Prous, M. & A. Liston & K. Kramp & H. Savina & H. Vardal & A. Taeger" box="[367,561,1567,1591]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" pagination="63 - 127" refId="ref10845" refString="Prous, M., A. Liston, K. Kramp, H. Savina, H. Vardal and A. Taeger 2019. The West Palaearctic genera of Nema- tinae (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae). ZooKeys 875: 63 - 127." type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Prous
|
||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F01FFB4FE7BF9D09C8AF9C3" box="[435,490,1567,1591]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the flagellomere 1 slightly curved with the length 4.1– 4.8×the middle breadth in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F01FFB4FD8CF9959FF5F989" box="[580,661,1637,1661]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[163,196,1263,1285]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-121@7.[157,1218,213,1230]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 7.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A, Head in dorsal view, female, B, ditto, male; C, frons in anterodorsal view, female (convexity arrowed); D, ditto, male; E, head and base of antenna in lateral view, female (convexity arrowed); F, ditto, male; G, ventral part of head in anterior view (lectotype); H, clypeus and mandibles in ante- rior view, female; I–J, right and left mandibles in outer views, female; K, posterior part of thorax in dorsal view, female; L, claw (lectotype); M, apex of female abdomen in dorsal view; N, apex of female abdomen in lateral view; O, apex of male abdomen in dorsal view. Photographed by Hara." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13826608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13826608/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Fig. 7E</figureCitation>
|
||
) (straight with the length 3.2–4.0×the middle width in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F01FFB4FECBF95B9F78F936" box="[259,536,1706,1730]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="wahlbergi" subOrder="Symphyta" subSpecies="wahlbergi">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F01FFB4FECBF95B9F78F936" box="[259,536,1706,1730]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">N. wahlbergi wahlbergi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; fig.
|
||
<quantity id="784827910F01FFB4FDA0F95A9FFDF936" box="[616,669,1706,1730]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F01FFB4FF44F93D9C51F911" author="Zinovjev, A. G." box="[140,305,1741,1765]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" pagination="625 - 635" refId="ref11645" refString="Zinovjev, A. G. 1978. Description of a new subgenus Paranematus subgen. n. for the group of species related to Nematus wahlbergi Thomson (Hymenoptera, Tenth- redinidae) with a review of species from the European part of the USSR. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 57 (3): 625 - 635 (in Russian, abstract in English)." type="journal article" year="1978">Zinovjev, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F01FFB4FEF5F93D9C14F911" author="Zinovjev, A. G." box="[317,372,1741,1765]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" pagination="429 - 436" refId="ref11711" refString="Zinovjev, A. G. 1979. Erection of a new subgenus Paranematus, subgen. n. (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) for sawflies of the Nematus wahlbergi Thomson group and a review of species from the European regions of the USSR. Entomological review 57: 429 - 436 (English translation of Zinovjev, 1978)." type="journal article" year="1979">1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and the second annulus of the lancet without ctenidial teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F01FFB4FE32F91F9F0EF8F3" box="[506,622,1775,1799]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[163,196,1308,1330]" captionTargetBox="[159,1213,215,1273]" captionTargetId="figure-189@8.[157,1218,213,1275]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 8.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A, Lance; B–C, lancet; D–E, male genitalia in dorsal and ventral views; F, penis valve. Photographed by Hara." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13826612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13826612/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Fig. 8B–C</figureCitation>
|
||
; fig. 13,
|
||
<typeStatus id="600B34D60F01FFB4FD3EFF279E3BFF1B" box="[758,859,215,239]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F01FFB4FC5EFF27995AFF1B" author="Vikberg, V." box="[918,1082,215,239]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" pagination="25 - 39" refId="ref11452" refString="Vikberg, V. 1972. A contribution to the taxonomy of the Nematus wahlbergi and lonicerae groups (Hym., Ten- thredinidae) feeding on Lonicera. Annales Entomolog- ici Fennici 38: 25 - 39." type="book chapter" year="1972">Vikberg, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (with well-developed ctenidial teeth in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F01FFB4FC37FF0B9F9AFEC1" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="wahlbergi" subOrder="Symphyta" subSpecies="wahlbergi">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F01FFB4FC37FF0B9F9AFEC1" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">N. wahlbergi wahlbergi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; fig.
|
||
<quantity id="784827910F01FFB4FCF7FEED9E1CFEC1" box="[831,892,285,309]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.064" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" unit="in" value="16.0">16 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F01FFB4FC40FEED9946FEC1" author="Vikberg, V." box="[904,1062,285,309]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" pagination="25 - 39" refId="ref11452" refString="Vikberg, V. 1972. A contribution to the taxonomy of the Nematus wahlbergi and lonicerae groups (Hym., Ten- thredinidae) feeding on Lonicera. Annales Entomolog- ici Fennici 38: 25 - 39." type="book chapter" year="1972">Vikberg, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and fig.
|
||
<quantity id="784827910F01FFB4FB5FFEED99B4FEC1" box="[1175,1236,285,309]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" unit="in" value="10.0">10 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F01FFB4FD0BFECF9E0DFEA3" author="Zinovjev, A. G." box="[707,877,319,343]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" pagination="625 - 635" refId="ref11645" refString="Zinovjev, A. G. 1978. Description of a new subgenus Paranematus subgen. n. for the group of species related to Nematus wahlbergi Thomson (Hymenoptera, Tenth- redinidae) with a review of species from the European part of the USSR. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 57 (3): 625 - 635 (in Russian, abstract in English)." type="journal article" year="1978">Zinovjev, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Males are known only for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F01FFB4FB73FEB09E39FE8E" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yokohamensis" subOrder="Symphyta">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F01FFB4FB73FEB09E39FE8E" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">N. yokohamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F01FFB4FC47FE9399EEFE8E" box="[911,1166,354,378]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="wahlbergi" subOrder="Symphyta" subSpecies="wahlbergi">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F01FFB4FC47FE9399EEFE8E" box="[911,1166,354,378]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">N. wahlbergi wahlbergi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F01FFB4FD0BFE759E39FE69" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1871" box="[707,857,389,413]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wahlbergi" subOrder="Symphyta">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F01FFB4FD0BFE759E39FE69" box="[707,857,389,413]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">N. wahlbergi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group. They are easily distinguished by the color of legs: Mostly black in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F01FFB4FB73FE589E39FE16" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yokohamensis" subOrder="Symphyta">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F01FFB4FB73FE589E39FE16" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">N. yokohamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F01FFB4FCA4FE3A9EA7FE16" box="[876,967,458,482]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[163,196,842,864]" captionTargetBox="[164,1216,215,801]" captionTargetId="figure-391@6.[157,1218,213,808]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 6.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A–B, Female in dorsolateral and ventrolateral views (lectotype); C, pronotum in lateral view (lectotype); D, female, head in anterior view, whole in dorsal and ventral views; E, male, head in anterior view, whole in dorsal and ventral views. Photographed by Hara." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13826606" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13826606/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
|
||
); mostly yellow to reddish yellow in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F01FFB4FCA7FE1D9915FDF1" box="[879,1141,493,517]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="wahlbergi" subOrder="Symphyta" subSpecies="wahlbergi">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F01FFB4FCA7FE1D9915FDF1" box="[879,1141,493,517]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">N. wahlbergi wahlbergi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F01FFB4FB40FE1D9F9BFDD3" author="Enslin, E." pageId="11" pageNumber="68" pagination="311 - 412" refId="ref9823" refString="Enslin, E. 1915. Die Tenthredinoidea Mitteleuropas IV. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift [1915] (Beiheft 4): 311 - 412." type="journal article" year="1915">Enslin, 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F01FFB4FCC3FDE09EB8FDD3" author="Prous, M. & A. Liston & K. Kramp & H. Savina & H. Vardal & A. Taeger" box="[779,984,527,551]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" pagination="63 - 127" refId="ref10845" refString="Prous, M., A. Liston, K. Kramp, H. Savina, H. Vardal and A. Taeger 2019. The West Palaearctic genera of Nema- tinae (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae). ZooKeys 875: 63 - 127." type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Prous
|
||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F01FFB4FC9AFDE09EECFDD3" box="[850,908,527,551]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, their penis valves are not distinctly different (compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F01FFB4FB62FDC29FBFFD99" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[163,196,1308,1330]" captionTargetBox="[159,1213,215,1273]" captionTargetId="figure-189@8.[157,1218,213,1275]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 8.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A, Lance; B–C, lancet; D–E, male genitalia in dorsal and ventral views; F, penis valve. Photographed by Hara." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13826612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13826612/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Fig. 8F</figureCitation>
|
||
with fig.
|
||
<quantity id="784827910F01FFB4FC8DFDA49E1CFD99" box="[837,892,596,621]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" unit="in" value="50.0">50 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F01FFB4FC4AFDA59922FD99" author="Prous, M. & A. Liston & K. Kramp & H. Savina & H. Vardal & A. Taeger" box="[898,1090,597,621]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" pagination="63 - 127" refId="ref10845" refString="Prous, M., A. Liston, K. Kramp, H. Savina, H. Vardal and A. Taeger 2019. The West Palaearctic genera of Nema- tinae (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae). ZooKeys 875: 63 - 127." type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Prous
|
||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F01FFB4FC0DFDA59E9BFD99" box="[965,1019,597,621]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |