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<document id="F370EB93BD82ACE23EE8963B3A0D3886" ID-CLB-Dataset="22049" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2016.178" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2fb82473-fc03-4cd0-87ab-4948df6faf23" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3832959" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1589837371695" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Klautau, Michelle, Imešek, Mirna, Azevedo, Fernanda, Pleše, Bruna, Nikolić, Vedran &amp; Ćetković, Helena" docDate="2016" docId="3406810EDD29B212FDF6F9680A993196" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2016-178.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 178" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Clathrina conifera Klautau &amp; Borojevic 2001" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="C83FF976DD26B203FFDDFFCB0B3F3437" masterDocTitle="Adriatic calcarean sponges (Porifera, Calcarea), with the description of six new species and a richness analysis" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1698840226552" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="C34A12BEFDDF99AFB8351F4040A59633">Adriatic calcarean sponges (Porifera, Calcarea), with the description of six new species and a richness analysis</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="07A47FBE2CB6D56FC4297E45CCEF17E2">Klautau, Michelle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E78721B3B6F81572130343AC7AEC01CC">Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Biologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Av. Carlos Chagas Filho 373, Cidade Universitária, 21941 - 902 Rio de Janeiro (RJ), Brazil. &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: C 6 BB 3 D 65 - 7166 - 4 A 2 A-AF 2 B- 7 F 13 EE 94 F 485 &amp; Corresponding authors: mklautau @ biologia. ufrj. br; mimesek @ irb. hr</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6B382932F5BF6F84F168F20C2D12F490">Imešek, Mirna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="59AA68C1A8CD562A762A68526D79B995">Ruđer Bošković Institute, Division for Molecular Biology, Bijenička cesta 54, 10002 Zagreb, Croatia. &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 5461 D 38 C-E 1 B 5 - 48 B 1 - A 41 B- 0134 F 337 A 143 &amp; Corresponding authors: mklautau @ biologia. ufrj. br; mimesek @ irb. hr</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="49BFFB05B2B50AC73B4659D248DC34D3">Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Biologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Av. Carlos Chagas Filho 373, Cidade Universitária, 21941 - 902 Rio de Janeiro (RJ), Brazil. &amp; E-mail: nandaporifera @ gmail. com &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: DC 0 BE 6 B 4 - F 24 F- 4765 - BA 2 B-ED 17 D 774 B 2 B 7</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="A8940F16CE41D8251C763224C9DC358F">Ruđer Bošković Institute, Division for Molecular Biology, Bijenička cesta 54, 10002 Zagreb, Croatia. &amp; E-mail: bplese @ irb. hr &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: C 9 E 3 BEB 1 - 01 E 6 - 44 A 4 - 807 B- 4800 E 9393 C 09</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="8A47950914EF3525C5EEBBC8F98FC610">Ruđer Bošković Institute, Division for Molecular Biology, Bijenička cesta 54, 10002 Zagreb, Croatia. &amp; E-mail: cetkovic @ irb. hr &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: BD 5 D 084 E- 8 AAE- 4 CBA- 991 B- 0901 EB 6 C 8 DE 1</mods:affiliation>
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<heading id="E7588774DD29B20CFDF6F9680F6B3289" box="[555,1108,1699,1726]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="7BAF4B9BDD29B20CFDF6F9680F6B3289" ID-CoL="5YVZS" authority="Klautau &amp; Borojevic, 2001" authorityName="Klautau &amp; Borojevic" authorityYear="2001" box="[555,1108,1699,1726]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="conifera">
<emphasis id="8EDBEC0ADD29B20CFDF6F9680832328A" bold="true" box="[555,781,1699,1726]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Clathrina conifera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D83E4DE9DD29B20CFCC9F96F0F6B3289" author="Klautau M. &amp; Borojevic R." box="[788,1108,1700,1726]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="395 - 410" refId="ref22399" refString="Klautau M. &amp; Borojevic R. 2001. Calcareous sponges from Arraial do Cabo - Brazil (I: the genus Clathrina). Zoosystema 23: 395 - 410." type="journal article" year="2001">Klautau &amp; Borojević, 2001</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="BC103018DD29B20CFD37F90C08AA32D6" blockId="15.[555,1108,1699,1761]" box="[746,917,1735,1761]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<figureCitation id="24942C9DDD29B20CFD37F90C080E32D6" box="[746,817,1735,1761]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[227,270,2006,2032]" captionTargetBox="[227,1436,979,1965]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[227,1436,979,1965]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 6. Clathrina conifera (PMR 13738 = UFRJPOR 6869). A. Specimen in ethanol. B. Tangential" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3832971" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3832971/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="F12D05A3DD29B20CFCE3F90C08AA32D6" box="[830,917,1735,1761]" captionStart="Table 6" captionStartId="17.[227,296,305,331]" captionText="Table 6. Spicule measurements (triactines) of Clathrina conifera Klautau &amp; Borojević, 2001 (PMR- 13738 = UFRJPOR 6869; IRB-S2 = UFRJPOR 7541; IRB-S3 = UFRJPOR 7542)." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Table 6</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="3D0E1609DD29B20CFF3EF8C3087B3315" author="Klautau M. &amp; Borojevic R." box="[227,836,1800,1826]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F31301FFC54307FCE7D9F6FC515858" page="404" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="2001">
<taxonomicName id="7BAF4B9BDD29B20CFF3EF8C3087B3315" ID-CoL="5YVZS" authority="Klautau &amp; Borojevic, 2001: 404" authorityName="Klautau &amp; Borojevic" authorityPageNumber="404" authorityYear="2001" box="[227,836,1800,1826]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="conifera">
<emphasis id="8EDBEC0ADD29B20CFF3EF8C30A813315" box="[227,446,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Clathrina conifera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D83E4DE9DD29B20CFE18F8C3087B3315" author="Klautau M. &amp; Borojevic R." box="[453,836,1800,1826]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="395 - 410" refId="ref22399" refString="Klautau M. &amp; Borojevic R. 2001. Calcareous sponges from Arraial do Cabo - Brazil (I: the genus Clathrina). Zoosystema 23: 395 - 410." type="journal article" year="2001">Klautau &amp; Borojević, 2001: 404</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC103018DD29B20CFF3EF8810A5F339D" blockId="15.[227,1436,1866,1962]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9CBF1736DD29B20CFF3EF8810A5F339D" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="7BAF4B9BDD29B20CFF3EF8810ACF3353" ID-CoL="VSVX" authorityName="* Adriatic Sea" baseAuthorityName="Haeckel" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[227,496,1866,1892]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="primordialis">
<emphasis id="8EDBEC0ADD29B20CFF3EF8810ACF3353" box="[227,496,1866,1892]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Clathrina primordialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="8EDBEC0ADD29B20CFDDFF88009113353" box="[514,558,1867,1892]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">non</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7BAF4B9BDD29B20CFDEAF88108813353" ID-CoL="VSVX" authority="(Haeckel, 1872))" authorityName="* Adriatic Sea" baseAuthorityName="Haeckel" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[567,958,1866,1892]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="primordialis">
<emphasis id="8EDBEC0ADD29B20CFDEAF88109D23353" box="[567,749,1866,1892]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. primordialis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D83E4DE9DD29B20CFD20F88108953353" author="Haeckel E." box="[765,938,1866,1892]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref21944" refString="Haeckel E. 1872. Die Kalkschwamme, eine Monographie. Vols 1 - 3. Reimer, Berlin." type="book" year="1872">Haeckel, 1872</bibRefCitation>
))
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="3D0E1609DD29B20CFC03F8810FE93352" author="Borojevic R." box="[990,1238,1866,1893]" page="527" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1971">
<bibRefCitation id="D83E4DE9DD29B20CFC03F8810FE93352" author="Borojevic R." box="[990,1238,1866,1893]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="525 - 530" refId="ref20829" refString="Borojevic R. 1971. Eponges calcaires des cotes du Sud-Est du Bresil, epibiontes sur Laminaria brasiliensis et Sargassum cymosum. Revista Brasileira de Biologia 31: 525 - 530." type="journal article" year="1971">Borojević 1971: 527</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="3D0E1609DD29B20CFAD4F8810AF133B0" author="Borojevic R. &amp; Peixinho S." page="992" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1976">
<bibRefCitation id="D83E4DE9DD29B20CFAD4F8810AF133B0" author="Borojevic R. &amp; Peixinho S." pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="987 - 1036" refId="ref20861" refString="Borojevic R. &amp; Peixinho S. 1976. Eponges calcaires du nord-nord-est du Bresil. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 3 (402): 987 - 1036." type="journal article" year="1976">Borojević &amp; Peixinho 1976: 992</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. — Mothes de Moraes 1985: 228. —
<treatmentCitation id="3D0E1609DD29B20CFC53F8A60F8D33B0" author="Klautau M. &amp; Sole-Cava A. M. &amp; Borojevic R." box="[910,1202,1901,1927]" page="372" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="D83E4DE9DD29B20CFC53F8A60F8D33B0" author="Klautau M. &amp; Sole-Cava A. M. &amp; Borojevic R." box="[910,1202,1901,1927]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="367 - 375" refId="ref22481" refString="Klautau M., Sole-Cava A. M. &amp; Borojevic R. 1994. Biochemical systematics of sibling sympatric species of Clathrina (Porifera: Calcarea). Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 22: 367 - 375. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / 0305 - 1978 (94) 90027 - 2" type="journal article" year="1994">
Klautau
<emphasis id="8EDBEC0ADD29B20CFC2EF8A50F1033B0" box="[1011,1071,1901,1927]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
1994: 372
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="3D0E1609DD29B20CFB3EF8A60A63339D" author="Muricy G. &amp; Silva O. C." page="160" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="D83E4DE9DD29B20CFB3EF8A60A63339D" author="Muricy G. &amp; Silva O. C." pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="155 - 178" refId="ref23241" refString="Muricy G. &amp; Silva O. C. 1999. Esponjas marinhas do Estado do Rio de Janeiro: um recurso renovavel inexplorado. In: Silva S. H. G &amp; Lavrado H. P. (eds) Ecologia dos Ambientes Costeiros do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Serie Oecologia Brasiliensis 7: 155 - 178." type="journal article" year="1999">Muricy &amp; Silva 1999: 160</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC103018DD36B213FF3EFEFA092435A5" blockId="16.[227,1436,305,402]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9CBF1736DD36B213FF3EFEFA092435A5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="7BAF4B9BDD36B213FF3EFEFA0AFF357C" ID-CoL="5YVZS" authorityName="Klautau &amp; Borojevic" authorityYear="2001" box="[227,448,305,331]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="conifera">
<emphasis id="8EDBEC0ADD36B213FF3EFEFA0AFF357C" box="[227,448,305,331]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Clathrina conifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="3D0E1609DD36B213FE3CFEFA0874357C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5490052" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5490052" author="Klautau M. &amp; Valentine C." box="[481,843,305,331]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D5484CD40DC34FFC81FE43FF14F912" page="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="D83E4DE9DD36B213FE3CFEFA0874357C" author="Klautau M. &amp; Valentine C." box="[481,843,305,331]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 62" refId="ref22431" refString="Klautau M. &amp; Valentine C. 2003. Revision of the genus Clathrina (Porifera, Calcarea). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 139: 1 - 62. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 0024 - 4082.2003.00063. x" type="journal article" year="2003">Klautau &amp; Valentine 2003: 18</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="3D0E1609DD36B213FC5DFEFA0FCD357C" author="Monteiro L. C. &amp; Muricy G." box="[896,1266,305,331]" page="682" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="D83E4DE9DD36B213FC5DFEFA0FCD357C" author="Monteiro L. C. &amp; Muricy G." box="[896,1266,305,331]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="681 - 687" refId="ref23095" refString="Monteiro L. C. &amp; Muricy G. 2004. Patterns of sponge distribution in Cagarras Arquipelago, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 84 (4): 681 - 687. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315404009750 h" type="journal article" year="2004">Monteiro &amp; Muricy 2004: 682</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="3D0E1609DD36B213FAFBFEFA0AA13559" author="Muricy G. &amp; Hajdu E." page="86" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="D83E4DE9DD36B213FAFBFEFA0AA13559" author="Muricy G. &amp; Hajdu E." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref23206" refString="Muricy G. &amp; Hajdu E. 2006. Porifera Brasilis: Guia de Identificacao das Esponjas mais comuns do Sudeste do Brasil. Serie Livros 17, Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro." type="book" year="2006">Muricy &amp; Hajdu 2006: 86</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="3D0E1609DD36B213FE12FE9E09D23558" author="Lanna E. &amp; Rossi A. L. &amp; Cavalcanti F. F. &amp; Hajdu E. &amp; Klautau M." box="[463,749,340,367]" page="1554" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="D83E4DE9DD36B213FE12FE9E09D23558" author="Lanna E. &amp; Rossi A. L. &amp; Cavalcanti F. F. &amp; Hajdu E. &amp; Klautau M." box="[463,749,340,367]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1553 - 1561" refId="ref22650" refString="Lanna E., Rossi A. L., Cavalcanti F. F., Hajdu E. &amp; Klautau M. 2007. Calcareous sponges from Sao Paulo State, Brazil (Porifera: Calcarea: Calcinea) with the description of two new species. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 87: 1553 - 1561. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315407056871" type="journal article" year="2007">
Lanna
<emphasis id="8EDBEC0ADD36B213FDFCFE9E09633559" box="[545,604,340,366]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
2007: 1554
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="3D0E1609DD36B213FCC3FE9F0F643559" author="Custodio M. R. &amp; Hajdu E." box="[798,1115,340,366]" page="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="D83E4DE9DD36B213FCC3FE9F0F643559" author="Custodio M. R. &amp; Hajdu E." box="[798,1115,340,366]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref21501" refString="Custodio M. R. &amp; Hajdu E. 2011. Checklist de Porifera do Estado de Sao Paulo, Brasil. Biota Neotropica 11 (1 a): 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="2011">Custódio &amp; Hajdu 2011: 4</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="3D0E1609DD36B213FB51FE9F0EA63559" author="Muricy G. &amp; Lopes D. A. &amp; Hajdu E. &amp; Carvalho M. S. &amp; Moraes F. C. &amp; Klautau M. &amp; Menegola C. &amp; Pinheiro U." box="[1164,1433,340,366]" page="33" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="D83E4DE9DD36B213FB51FE9F0EA63559" author="Muricy G. &amp; Lopes D. A. &amp; Hajdu E. &amp; Carvalho M. S. &amp; Moraes F. C. &amp; Klautau M. &amp; Menegola C. &amp; Pinheiro U." box="[1164,1433,340,366]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref23303" refString="Muricy G., Lopes D. A., Hajdu E., Carvalho M. S., Moraes F. C., Klautau M., Menegola C. &amp; Pinheiro U. 2011. Catalogue of Brazilian Porifera. Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro." type="book" year="2011">
Muricy
<emphasis id="8EDBEC0ADD36B213FB37FE9E0E193559" box="[1258,1318,340,366]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
2011: 33
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="3D0E1609DD36B213FEDAFEB3092835A5" author="Bouzon J. L. &amp; Brandini F. &amp; Rocha R. M." box="[263,535,376,402]" page="42" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="D83E4DE9DD36B213FEDAFEB3092835A5" author="Bouzon J. L. &amp; Brandini F. &amp; Rocha R. M." box="[263,535,376,402]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="39 - 47" refId="ref20990" refString="Bouzon J. L., Brandini F. P &amp; Rocha R. M. 2012. Biodiversity of sessile fauna on rocky shores of coastal islands in Santa Catarina, Southern Brazil. Marine Science 2 (5): 39 - 47. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5923 / j. ms. 20120205.01" type="journal article" year="2012">
Bouzon
<emphasis id="8EDBEC0ADD36B213FEB7FEB30A9A35A5" box="[362,421,376,402]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
2012: 42
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F4B56393DD36B213FF3EFE7208723C24" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="BC103018DD36B213FF3EFE720AEF35E4" blockId="16.[227,464,441,467]" box="[227,464,441,467]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="E7588774DD36B213FF3EFE720AEF35E4" bold="true" box="[227,464,441,467]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="3">
<emphasis id="8EDBEC0ADD36B213FF3EFE720AEF35E4" bold="true" box="[227,464,441,467]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<materialsCitation id="0CC73A45DD36B213FECDFE230F503611" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2620548307" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Brazil" location="Arraial do Cabo" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCode="BMNH 1999.9" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="holotype">
<paragraph id="BC103018DD36B213FECDFE230ABD3635" blockId="16.[227,1135,488,550]" box="[272,386,488,514]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="8EDBEC0ADD36B213FECDFE230ABD3635" bold="true" box="[272,386,488,514]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<typeStatus id="63148EBADD36B213FECDFE230ABD3635" box="[272,386,488,514]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC103018DD36B213FF3EFDC00F503611" blockId="16.[227,1135,488,550]" box="[227,1135,523,550]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<collectingCountry id="C4B87088DD36B213FF3EFDC00A6D3612" box="[227,338,523,549]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="B97066C3DD36B213FE86FDC009243612" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3406810EDD29B212FDF6F9680A993196:B97066C3DD36B213FE86FDC009243612" box="[347,539,523,549]" country="Brazil" name="Arraial do Cabo" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Arraial do Cabo</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="7E6BFEFADD36B213FDFBFDC009EF3612" box="[550,720,523,549]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
(
<specimenCode id="EC099863DD36B213FD02FDC008AA3612" box="[735,917,523,549]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">BMNH 1999.9</specimenCode>
.16.19, in ethanol).
</paragraph>
</materialsCitation>
<paragraph id="BC103018DD36B213FECDFD870AF33651" blockId="16.[227,1437,588,756]" box="[272,460,588,614]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="8EDBEC0ADD36B213FECDFD870AF33651" bold="true" box="[272,460,588,614]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Other material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC103018DD36B213FF3EFDA40A1136C3" blockId="16.[227,1437,588,756]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
ADRIATIC SEA: near the Island of Lokrum,
<geoCoordinate id="D99B56DFDD36B213FD2DFDA408A136BD" box="[752,926,623,650]" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="1" seconds="55.6" value="42.63211">42°37’55.6” N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="D99B56DFDD36B213FC75FDA40F6B36BD" box="[936,1108,623,650]" degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="1" seconds="49.4" value="18.113722">18°06’49.4” E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="7B579DFDDD36B213FB83FDA40F9836BD" box="[1118,1191,623,650]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 m</quantity>
deep, collected by
<collectionCode id="DABEA8DDDD36B213FA5EFDBB0EA736BD" box="[1411,1432,624,650]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. Nikolić,
<date id="C81116D8DD36B213FE97FD580AEA369A" box="[330,469,659,685]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2010-10-08">8 Oct. 2010</date>
(PMR-13738 = UFRJPOR 6869); near Dubrovnik,
<geoCoordinate id="D99B56DFDD36B213FBE4FD590FDC369A" box="[1081,1251,658,685]" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="1" seconds="26.5" value="42.640697">42°38'26.5&quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="D99B56DFDD36B213FB32FD590EA8369A" box="[1263,1431,658,685]" degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="1" seconds="14.2" value="18.103945">18°06'14.2&quot; E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="7B579DFDDD36B213FF3EFD7D0A3036E7" box="[227,271,694,720]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
, collected by
<collectionCode id="DABEA8DDDD36B213FE77FD7D0A8036E7" box="[426,447,694,720]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. Nikolić,
<date id="C81116D8DD36B213FDF1FD7D09FE36E7" box="[556,705,694,720]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2011-09-24">24 Sep. 2011</date>
(PMR-17807, IRB-S2 = UFRJPOR 7541,
<collectionCode id="DABEA8DDDD36B213FB77FD7D0FC836E7" box="[1194,1271,694,720]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">IRB-S</collectionCode>
3 = UFRJPOR 7542).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC103018DD36B213FF3EFCD10A043703" blockId="16.[227,315,794,820]" box="[227,315,794,820]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="E7588774DD36B213FF3EFCD10A043703" bold="true" box="[227,315,794,820]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="3">
<emphasis id="8EDBEC0ADD36B213FF3EFCD10A043703" bold="true" box="[227,315,794,820]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Colour</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC103018DD36B213FF3EFC8209D83754" blockId="16.[227,743,841,868]" box="[227,743,841,868]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">White in life and white or brown in ethanol.</paragraph>
<caption id="E8D06090DD36B213FF3EF81D0EA333C7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3832971" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3832971" box="[227,1436,2006,2033]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3832971/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" startId="16.[227,270,2006,2032]" targetBox="[227,1436,979,1965]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="BC103018DD36B213FF3EF81D0EA333C7" blockId="16.[227,1436,2006,2033]" box="[227,1436,2006,2033]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="8EDBEC0ADD36B213FF3EF81D0A0B33C7" bold="true" box="[227,308,2006,2032]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7BAF4B9BDD36B213FEE2F81D092133C7" authorityName="Klautau &amp; Borojevic" authorityYear="2001" box="[319,542,2006,2032]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="conifera">
<emphasis id="8EDBEC0ADD36B213FEE2F81D092133C7" box="[319,542,2006,2032]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Clathrina conifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(PMR 13738 = UFRJPOR 6869).
<emphasis id="8EDBEC0ADD36B213FC16F81D08DF33C7" bold="true" box="[971,992,2006,2032]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">A</emphasis>
. Specimen in ethanol.
<emphasis id="8EDBEC0ADD36B213FB26F81D0E3033C7" bold="true" box="[1275,1295,2006,2032]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">B</emphasis>
. Tangential
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="BC103018DD36B213FF3EF83208723C24" blockId="16.[227,314,2041,2067]" box="[227,845,2041,2068]" lastBlockId="16.[314,845,2041,2068]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
section.
<emphasis id="8EDBEC0ADD36B213FE98F8320A653C24" bold="true" box="[325,346,2041,2067]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C</emphasis>
. Triactines with variable sizes and shapes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="E8D06090DD37B212FF3EFEFA0F933558" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<paragraph id="BC103018DD37B212FF3EFEFA0F933558" blockId="17.[227,1437,305,367]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="8EDBEC0ADD37B212FF3EFEFA0A77357C" bold="true" box="[227,328,305,331]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Table 6.</emphasis>
Spicule measurements (triactines) of
<taxonomicName id="7BAF4B9BDD37B212FCCCFEFA0E7E357C" authority="Klautau &amp; Borojevic, 2001" authorityName="Klautau &amp; Borojevic" authorityYear="2001" box="[785,1345,305,331]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="conifera">
<emphasis id="8EDBEC0ADD37B212FCCCFEFA08D0357C" box="[785,1007,305,331]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Clathrina conifera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D83E4DE9DD37B212FC24FEFA0E7E357C" author="Klautau M. &amp; Borojevic R." box="[1017,1345,305,331]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="395 - 410" refId="ref22399" refString="Klautau M. &amp; Borojevic R. 2001. Calcareous sponges from Arraial do Cabo - Brazil (I: the genus Clathrina). Zoosystema 23: 395 - 410." type="journal article" year="2001">Klautau &amp; Borojević, 2001</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(PMR- 13738 = UFRJPOR 6869; IRB-S2 = UFRJPOR 7541; IRB-S3 = UFRJPOR 7542).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="BC103018DD37B212FCD0FE470EBE360E" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<table id="CEAFC2B8DD374DFCFF2CFE400EBE360D" box="[241,1409,395,570]" colsContinueIn="19.[241,1405,432,688]" gridcols="10" gridrows="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<tr id="029F325ADD374DFCFF2CFE400EBE3591" box="[241,1409,395,422]" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="414E5B26DD374DFCFCD0FE40089F3591" box="[781,928,395,422]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="8EDBEC0ADD37B212FCD0FE47089F3592" bold="true" box="[781,928,395,422]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">length (µm)</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="414E5B26DD374DFCFB84FE400FD63591" box="[1113,1257,395,422]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="8EDBEC0ADD37B212FB80FE400FD63592" bold="true" box="[1117,1257,395,421]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">width (µm)</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="029F325ADD374DFCFF2CFE790EBE35FA" box="[241,1409,434,461]" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="414E5B26DD374DFCFD1DFE7909CC35FA" box="[704,755,434,461]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">min</td>
<td id="414E5B26DD374DFCFCD0FE79087235FA" box="[781,845,434,461]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">mean</td>
<td id="414E5B26DD374DFCFCBAFE79089F35FA" box="[871,928,434,461]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">sd</td>
<td id="414E5B26DD374DFCFC6FFE7908CB35FA" box="[946,1012,434,461]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">max</td>
<td id="414E5B26DD374DFCFBD2FE790F0235FA" box="[1039,1085,434,461]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">min</td>
<td id="414E5B26DD374DFCFB84FE790FA635FA" box="[1113,1177,434,461]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">mean</td>
<td id="414E5B26DD374DFCFB67FE790FD635FA" box="[1210,1257,434,461]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">sd</td>
<td id="414E5B26DD374DFCFADBFE790E0635FA" box="[1286,1337,434,461]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">max</td>
<td id="414E5B26DD374DFCFAB9FE790EBE35FA" box="[1380,1409,434,461]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">n</td>
</tr>
<tr id="029F325ADD374DFCFF2CFE1C0EBE35C5" box="[241,1409,471,498]" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<th id="414E5B26DD374DFCFF2CFE1C096635C5" box="[241,601,471,498]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">PMR-13738 = UFRJPOR6869</th>
<td id="414E5B26DD374DFCFD1DFE1C09CC35C5" box="[704,755,471,498]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">57.5</td>
<td id="414E5B26DD374DFCFCD0FE1C087235C5" box="[781,845,471,498]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">88.5</td>
<td id="414E5B26DD374DFCFCBAFE1C089F35C5" box="[871,928,471,498]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">11.8</td>
<td id="414E5B26DD374DFCFC6FFE1C08CB35C5" box="[946,1012,471,498]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">122.5</td>
<td id="414E5B26DD374DFCFBD2FE1C0F0235C5" box="[1039,1085,471,498]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">7.5</td>
<td id="414E5B26DD374DFCFB84FE1C0FA635C5" box="[1113,1177,471,498]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">10.2</td>
<td id="414E5B26DD374DFCFB67FE1C0FD635C5" box="[1210,1257,471,498]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">1.6</td>
<td id="414E5B26DD374DFCFADBFE1C0E0635C5" box="[1286,1337,471,498]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">15.0</td>
<td id="414E5B26DD374DFCFAB9FE1C0EBE35C5" box="[1380,1409,471,498]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">30</td>
</tr>
<tr id="029F325ADD374DFCFF2CFE360EBE362F" box="[241,1409,509,536]" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<th id="414E5B26DD374DFCFF2CFE360966362F" box="[241,601,509,536]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">IRB-S2 = UFRJPOR7541</th>
<td id="414E5B26DD374DFCFD1DFE3609CC362F" box="[704,755,509,536]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">59.4</td>
<td id="414E5B26DD374DFCFCD0FE360872362F" box="[781,845,509,536]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">86.3</td>
<td id="414E5B26DD374DFCFCBAFE36089F362F" box="[871,928,509,536]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">9.6</td>
<td id="414E5B26DD374DFCFC6FFE3608CB362F" box="[946,1012,509,536]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">97.2</td>
<td id="414E5B26DD374DFCFBD2FE360F02362F" box="[1039,1085,509,536]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">8.1</td>
<td id="414E5B26DD374DFCFB84FE360FA6362F" box="[1113,1177,509,536]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">9.5</td>
<td id="414E5B26DD374DFCFB67FE360FD6362F" box="[1210,1257,509,536]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">1.4</td>
<td id="414E5B26DD374DFCFADBFE360E06362F" box="[1286,1337,509,536]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">10.8</td>
<td id="414E5B26DD374DFCFAB9FE360EBE362F" box="[1380,1409,509,536]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">20</td>
</tr>
<tr id="029F325ADD374DFCFF2CFDD40EBE360D" box="[241,1409,543,570]" gridrow="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<th id="414E5B26DD374DFCFF2CFDD40966360D" box="[241,601,543,570]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">IRB-S3 = UFRJPOR7542</th>
<td id="414E5B26DD374DFCFD1DFDD409CC360D" box="[704,755,543,570]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">64.8</td>
<td id="414E5B26DD374DFCFCD0FDD40872360D" box="[781,845,543,570]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">82.5</td>
<td id="414E5B26DD374DFCFCBAFDD4089F360D" box="[871,928,543,570]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">8.9</td>
<td id="414E5B26DD374DFCFC6FFDD408CB360D" box="[946,1012,543,570]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">102.6</td>
<td id="414E5B26DD374DFCFBD2FDD40F02360D" box="[1039,1085,543,570]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">6.8</td>
<td id="414E5B26DD374DFCFB84FDD40FA6360D" box="[1113,1177,543,570]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">8.8</td>
<td id="414E5B26DD374DFCFB67FDD40FD6360D" box="[1210,1257,543,570]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">1.3</td>
<td id="414E5B26DD374DFCFADBFDD40E06360D" box="[1286,1337,543,570]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">10.8</td>
<td id="414E5B26DD374DFCFAB9FDD40EBE360D" box="[1380,1409,543,570]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">20</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="F4B56393DD37B212FF3EFD4E0AF53790" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
<paragraph id="BC103018DD37B212FF3EFD4E0A4B36A8" blockId="17.[227,372,645,671]" box="[227,372,645,671]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<heading id="E7588774DD37B212FF3EFD4E0A4B36A8" bold="true" box="[227,372,645,671]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="3">
<emphasis id="8EDBEC0ADD37B212FF3EFD4E0A4B36A8" bold="true" box="[227,372,645,671]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC103018DD37B212FF3EFD780F7936C6" blockId="17.[227,1436,691,753]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Cormus composed of irregular and loosely anastomosed tubes (
<figureCitation id="24942C9DDD37B212FC16FD780F1536F9" box="[971,1066,691,718]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[227,270,2006,2032]" captionTargetBox="[227,1436,979,1965]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[227,1436,979,1965]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 6. Clathrina conifera (PMR 13738 = UFRJPOR 6869). A. Specimen in ethanol. B. Tangential" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3832971" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3832971/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
). Water-collecting tubes are not present. The skeleton consists of triactines without organisation (
<figureCitation id="24942C9DDD37B212FC01FD1D0F0736C6" box="[988,1080,726,753]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[227,270,2006,2032]" captionTargetBox="[227,1436,979,1965]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[227,1436,979,1965]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 6. Clathrina conifera (PMR 13738 = UFRJPOR 6869). A. Specimen in ethanol. B. Tangential" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3832971" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3832971/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC103018DD37B212FF3EFCD30A843704" blockId="17.[227,443,792,819]" box="[227,443,792,819]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="8EDBEC0ADD37B212FF3EFCD30A753705" bold="true" box="[227,330,792,818]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Spicules</emphasis>
(
<tableCitation id="F12D05A3DD37B212FE84FCD30A8D3704" box="[345,434,792,819]" captionStart="Table 6" captionStartId="17.[227,296,305,331]" captionText="Table 6. Spicule measurements (triactines) of Clathrina conifera Klautau &amp; Borojević, 2001 (PMR- 13738 = UFRJPOR 6869; IRB-S2 = UFRJPOR 7541; IRB-S3 = UFRJPOR 7542)." pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Table 6</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC103018DD37B212FF3EFC8C0AF53790" blockId="17.[227,1436,838,936]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
TRIACTINES. Regular (equiangular and equiradiate). Their size is very variable. Actines are slightly conical to conical, straight, with blunt tips. Sometimes they are slightly undulated near the tips (
<figureCitation id="24942C9DDD37B212FAEEFCA10EB037B2" box="[1331,1423,874,901]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[227,270,2006,2032]" captionTargetBox="[227,1436,979,1965]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[227,1436,979,1965]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 6. Clathrina conifera (PMR 13738 = UFRJPOR 6869). A. Specimen in ethanol. B. Tangential" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3832971" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3832971/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
). Size: 88.5/
<quantity id="7B579DFDDD37B212FEBCFC460AF93790" box="[353,454,909,936]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="10.2">10.2 µm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F4B56393DD37B212FF3EFC040EB7300C" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="BC103018DD37B212FF3EFC040A7937DE" blockId="17.[227,326,975,1001]" box="[227,326,975,1001]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<heading id="E7588774DD37B212FF3EFC040A7937DE" bold="true" box="[227,326,975,1001]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="3">
<emphasis id="8EDBEC0ADD37B212FF3EFC040A7937DE" bold="true" box="[227,326,975,1001]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ecology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC103018DD37B212FF3EFC360EB7300C" blockId="17.[227,1436,1021,1083]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Specimens were collected on a semi-shaded, vertical hard limestone bottom under overhangs. They were often found in association with the macroalga
<taxonomicName id="7BAF4B9BDD37B212FC9FFBEB0EBB300C" authority="(J. Ellis &amp; Solander, 1786)" baseAuthorityName="J. Ellis &amp; Solander" baseAuthorityYear="1786" box="[834,1412,1056,1083]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Corallinaceae" genus="Ellisolandia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Corallinales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="elongata">
<emphasis id="8EDBEC0ADD37B212FC9FFBEB0F7F300D" box="[834,1088,1056,1082]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ellisolandia elongata</emphasis>
(J. Ellis &amp; Solander, 1786)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F4B56393DD37B212FF3EFBA90A993196" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="BC103018DD37B212FF3EFBA90A6A304B" blockId="17.[227,341,1122,1148]" box="[227,341,1122,1148]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<heading id="E7588774DD37B212FF3EFBA90A6A304B" bold="true" box="[227,341,1122,1148]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="3">
<emphasis id="8EDBEC0ADD37B212FF3EFBA90A6A304B" bold="true" box="[227,341,1122,1148]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC103018DD37B212FF3EFB5B0A993196" blockId="17.[227,1436,1168,1441]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Until now, this species was considered endemic to
<collectingCountry id="C4B87088DD37B212FC96FB5B08AC309D" box="[843,915,1168,1194]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D83E4DE9DD37B212FC79FB5B0F5D309D" author="Borojevic R." box="[932,1122,1168,1194]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="525 - 530" refId="ref20829" refString="Borojevic R. 1971. Eponges calcaires des cotes du Sud-Est du Bresil, epibiontes sur Laminaria brasiliensis et Sargassum cymosum. Revista Brasileira de Biologia 31: 525 - 530." type="journal article" year="1971">Borojević 1971</bibRefCitation>
; Mothes de Moraes 1985;
<bibRefCitation id="D83E4DE9DD37B212FF3EFB780AF430FA" author="Klautau M. &amp; Sole-Cava A. M. &amp; Borojevic R." box="[227,459,1203,1229]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="367 - 375" refId="ref22481" refString="Klautau M., Sole-Cava A. M. &amp; Borojevic R. 1994. Biochemical systematics of sibling sympatric species of Clathrina (Porifera: Calcarea). Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 22: 367 - 375. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / 0305 - 1978 (94) 90027 - 2" type="journal article" year="1994">
Klautau
<emphasis id="8EDBEC0ADD37B212FE95FB7F0ABB30FA" box="[328,388,1203,1229]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
1994
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="D83E4DE9DD37B212FE04FB78083430FA" author="Monteiro L. C. &amp; Muricy G." box="[473,779,1203,1229]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="681 - 687" refId="ref23095" refString="Monteiro L. C. &amp; Muricy G. 2004. Patterns of sponge distribution in Cagarras Arquipelago, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 84 (4): 681 - 687. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315404009750 h" type="journal article" year="2004">Monteiro &amp; Muricy 2004</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="D83E4DE9DD37B212FCC4FB780F1A30FA" author="Muricy G. &amp; Hajdu E." box="[793,1061,1203,1229]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref23206" refString="Muricy G. &amp; Hajdu E. 2006. Porifera Brasilis: Guia de Identificacao das Esponjas mais comuns do Sudeste do Brasil. Serie Livros 17, Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro." type="book" year="2006">Muricy &amp; Hajdu 2006</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="D83E4DE9DD37B212FBEEFB7F0E3530FA" author="Lanna E. &amp; Rossi A. L. &amp; Cavalcanti F. F. &amp; Hajdu E. &amp; Klautau M." box="[1075,1290,1203,1230]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1553 - 1561" refId="ref22650" refString="Lanna E., Rossi A. L., Cavalcanti F. F., Hajdu E. &amp; Klautau M. 2007. Calcareous sponges from Sao Paulo State, Brazil (Porifera: Calcarea: Calcinea) with the description of two new species. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 87: 1553 - 1561. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315407056871" type="journal article" year="2007">
Lanna
<emphasis id="8EDBEC0ADD37B212FB58FB7F0FFE30FA" box="[1157,1217,1203,1229]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
). Originally, it was identified as
<taxonomicName id="7BAF4B9BDD37B212FE18FB1C080230C6" authority="(Haeckel, 1872)" authorityName="* Adriatic Sea" baseAuthorityName="Haeckel" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[453,829,1238,1265]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="primordialis">
<emphasis id="8EDBEC0ADD37B212FE18FB1C094630C7" box="[453,633,1238,1265]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C. primordialis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D83E4DE9DD37B212FD55FB1D080A30C6" author="Haeckel E." box="[648,821,1238,1265]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref21944" refString="Haeckel E. 1872. Die Kalkschwamme, eine Monographie. Vols 1 - 3. Reimer, Berlin." type="book" year="1872">Haeckel, 1872</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D83E4DE9DD37B212FC91FB1D0F3830C6" author="Borojevic R." box="[844,1031,1238,1265]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="525 - 530" refId="ref20829" refString="Borojevic R. 1971. Eponges calcaires des cotes du Sud-Est du Bresil, epibiontes sur Laminaria brasiliensis et Sargassum cymosum. Revista Brasileira de Biologia 31: 525 - 530." type="journal article" year="1971">Borojević 1971</bibRefCitation>
; Mothes de Moraes 1985;
<bibRefCitation id="D83E4DE9DD37B212FAE2FB1D0A513123" author="Klautau M. &amp; Sole-Cava A. M. &amp; Borojevic R." pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="367 - 375" refId="ref22481" refString="Klautau M., Sole-Cava A. M. &amp; Borojevic R. 1994. Biochemical systematics of sibling sympatric species of Clathrina (Porifera: Calcarea). Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 22: 367 - 375. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / 0305 - 1978 (94) 90027 - 2" type="journal article" year="1994">
Klautau
<emphasis id="8EDBEC0ADD37B212FF3EFB300A1C3123" box="[227,291,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
1994
</bibRefCitation>
). However, considering differences in the size of the actines (
<typeStatus id="63148EBADD37B212FBACFB310FE53123" box="[1137,1242,1274,1300]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="7BAF4B9BDD37B212FAD6FB310EAB3123" authorityName="Klautau &amp; Borojevic" authorityYear="2001" box="[1291,1428,1274,1300]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="conifera">
<emphasis id="8EDBEC0ADD37B212FAD6FB310EAB3123" box="[1291,1428,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C. conifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 62.5–77.3(±9.3)–97.5/9(±1.0) µm; Haeckel measurements of
<taxonomicName id="7BAF4B9BDD37B212FC14FAD60FBE3100" authorityName="* Adriatic Sea" baseAuthorityName="Haeckel" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[969,1153,1309,1335]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="primordialis">
<emphasis id="8EDBEC0ADD37B212FC14FAD60FBE3100" box="[969,1153,1309,1335]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C. primordialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 100–150/
<quantity id="7B579DFDDD37B212FAD8FAD60E4C3100" box="[1285,1395,1309,1336]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="8.0">8–12 µm</quantity>
), it was described as a new species:
<taxonomicName id="7BAF4B9BDD37B212FDB8FA8A09D4316D" authorityName="Klautau &amp; Borojevic" authorityYear="2001" box="[613,747,1344,1371]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="conifera">
<emphasis id="8EDBEC0ADD37B212FDB8FA8A09D4316D" box="[613,747,1344,1371]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C. conifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In the present work, we confirmed by morphological and molecular analyses (
<figureCitation id="24942C9DDD37B212FE0EFAA809173149" box="[467,552,1379,1406]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[227,270,1915,1941]" captionTargetBox="[228,1436,1015,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[227,1436,1015,1871]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 16. Maximum likelihood (ML) tree based on ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 rDNA sequences of Calcinea. Bayesian posterior probabilities (PP) and bootstrap values (BS) are given near the branches (PP/BS; when&gt;0.50). Adriatic specimens are written in bold; *Adriatic specimens obtained during this study; **Mediterranean specimens of Borojevia cerebrum; ***Brazilian specimens of Clathrina conifera." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3832993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3832993/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
) that
<taxonomicName id="7BAF4B9BDD37B212FDB6FAAF09CF314A" authorityName="Klautau &amp; Borojevic" authorityYear="2001" box="[619,752,1379,1406]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="conifera">
<emphasis id="8EDBEC0ADD37B212FDB6FAAF09CF314A" box="[619,752,1379,1406]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C. conifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is really distinct from
<taxonomicName id="7BAF4B9BDD37B212FC27FAAF0F91314A" authorityName="* Adriatic Sea" baseAuthorityName="Haeckel" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[1018,1198,1379,1406]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="primordialis">
<emphasis id="8EDBEC0ADD37B212FC27FAAF0F91314A" box="[1018,1198,1379,1406]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C. primordialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and that it occurs in the Adriatic Sea.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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