317 lines
34 KiB
XML
317 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="A15B256C2304C4B38A69902AE8BA0202" ID-CLB-Dataset="21510" ID-DOI="10.3161/15081109ACC2017.19.2.018" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3dd13da9-cccb-45a4-862c-d0ffcf9c21a9" ID-ISSN="1733-5329" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3942489" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1594669692784" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Srinivasulu, Chelmala, Srinivasulu, Aditya, Srinivasulu, Bhargavi, Gopi, Asad, Dar, Tauseef Hamid, Bates, Paul J. J., Rossiter, Stephen J. & Jones, Gareth" docDate="2017" docId="32568792FFC7FFC64686639CFECE9977" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaChiropterologica.19.2.419-437.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Acta Chiropterologica 19 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D17EC282BABB8B0847763DCC9F0C3514.3:ActaChiropterol.2016-.journal_article" docStyleId="D17EC282BABB8B0847763DCC9F0C3514" docStyleName="ActaChiropterol.2016-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Cynopterus sphinx" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="426" masterDocId="CE6FFFEAFFC1FFC145166566FFF69D0B" masterDocTitle="Recent surveys of bats from the Andaman Islands, India: diversity, distribution, and echolocation characteristics" masterLastPageNumber="437" masterPageNumber="419" pageNumber="425" updateTime="1698843304306" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="A32D5884E77A79EA81CD42CC7F134079">Recent surveys of bats from the Andaman Islands, India: diversity, distribution, and echolocation characteristics</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="07CCC214C4D09D1E5C472CB3EC8EEE36">Srinivasulu, Chelmala</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="791195B2F7C35E90DFB67CC4A274968A">Wildlife Biology and Taxonomy Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Osmania University, Hyderabad, Telangana State 500007, India & Systematics, Ecology and Conservation Laboratory, Zoo Outreach Organization, 96, Kumudham Nagar, Vilankurichi Road, Coimbatore 641035, India & Corresponding author: E-mail: chelmalasrinivasulu @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6A2425B466CED3264EDF799E3067DBAF" type="email">chelmalasrinivasulu@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="AFEBB807422214BA2DE0D9A3E4C439D0">Srinivasulu, Aditya</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5ED688B6D4AF58146CBDAB76254A251F">Biodiversity Research and Conservation Society, 303 Nestcon Orchid, Kanajiguda, Tirumalgiri, Secunderabad, Telangana State 500015, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A214B15D69B8E7F8C0EBA95D701B4ED8">Srinivasulu, Bhargavi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4B71FCC9717A42C32453902D82431357">Wildlife Biology and Taxonomy Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Osmania University, Hyderabad, Telangana State 500007, India & Systematics, Ecology and Conservation Laboratory, Zoo Outreach Organization, 96, Kumudham Nagar, Vilankurichi Road, Coimbatore 641035, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B326B7CA93063D7F798DDAD1BFE77D4C">Gopi, Asad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F5DCCF8E634A16529176ECFD316437AC">Wildlife Biology and Taxonomy Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Osmania University, Hyderabad, Telangana State 500007, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0179525BD82F01D51F9854F5D1AA13F9">Dar, Tauseef Hamid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="81FAAB97F9C1BE0479B484B1825A3013">Wildlife Biology and Taxonomy Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Osmania University, Hyderabad, Telangana State 500007, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="11C7FA6BE0742D94B046375E1B1BBF18">Bates, Paul J. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1DFB598178C9BF6E1B53DE67DE364F8D">Harrison Institute, Bowerwood House, 15 St Botolph’s Road, Sevenoaks, Kent, TN 13 3 AQ, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BF82D6F23E4B9718D080431E8C323B4C">Rossiter, Stephen J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="413D9CDB1C4DACBB31C2418B7626068D">School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, London E 1 4 NS, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5387FD62C08E37525EE7B738C0BA2429">Jones, Gareth</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="15A9B1AAC1C5D87305899F9F150D7969">School of Biological Sciences, Life Sciences Building, 24 Tyndall Avenue, University of Bristol, Bristol BS 8 1 TQ, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="824C31F6F4A9E026B4D71E1D6A6C1950">Acta Chiropterologica</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4062B2843FDA6E7F5BB2188C9A0561BA">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="618E86C2E3C28DCE87A058386FFACF0A">19</mods:number>
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<treatment id="32568792FFC7FFC64686639CFECE9977" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4334602" ID-GBIF-Taxon="165074758" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4334602" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:32568792FFC7FFC64686639CFECE9977" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/32568792FFC7FFC64686639CFECE9977" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="426" pageId="6" pageNumber="425">
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<heading id="E10881E8FFC7FFC74686639CFAD39A1F" box="[912,1317,1786,1812]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="425" reason="5">
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1.
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<taxonomicName id="7DFF4D07FFC7FFC746B8639CFAD39A1F" ID-CoL="6BVYB" authority="(Vahl, 1797)" baseAuthorityName="Vahl" baseAuthorityYear="1797" box="[942,1317,1786,1812]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Cynopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="425" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sphinx">
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<emphasis id="888BEA96FFC7FFC746B8639CFB7D9A1F" box="[942,1163,1786,1812]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="425">Cynopterus sphinx</emphasis>
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(Vahl, 1797)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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Species
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<emphasis id="888BEA96FFC7FFC7440D63CCFED89BBE" box="[283,302,1706,1717]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="425">n</emphasis>
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FA HB TL E HF 3 mt 4 mt 5 mt 1 ph 3 mt 2 ph3 mt 1 ph 4 mt 2 ph 4 mt
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<taxonomicName id="7DFF4D07FFC7FFC744286232FEA79A44" authorityName="F. Cuvier" authorityYear="1824" baseAuthorityName="Vahl" baseAuthorityYear="1797" box="[318,337,1815,1974]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Cynopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="425" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sphinx">
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<emphasis id="888BEA96FFC7FFC744286232FEA79A44" box="[318,337,1815,1974]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="425">Cynopterus sphinx</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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12 66.62 ± 7.32 80.64 ± 7.48 10.10 ± 4.58 17.18 ± 1.78 14.18 ± 1.83 46.01 ± 4.11 43.39 ± 4.09 45.30 ± 4.26 30.01 ± 2.79 39.36 ± 3.46 23.00 ± 1.86 24.45 ± 2.59
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<taxonomicName id="7DFF4D07FFC7FFC7444162C0FE9C9A96" authorityName="Lesser" baseAuthorityName="Müller" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[343,362,1859,1975]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Cynopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="425" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachyotis">
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<emphasis id="888BEA96FFC7FFC7444162C0FE9C9A96" box="[343,362,1859,1975]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="425">
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<collectionCode id="DCEEAE41FFC7FFC7444162C0FE9C9ABC" box="[343,362,1958,1975]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="6" pageNumber="425" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
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. brachyotis
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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5 64.39 ± 4.04 77.76 ± 1.51 8.89 ± 0.92 15.55 ± 2.05 12.19 ± 1.95 43.36 ± 1.79 40.16 ± 3.00 42.07 ± 2.16 27.20 ± 2.20 37.17 ± 1.14 20.90 ± 2.35 23.04 ± 1.11
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<taxonomicName id="7DFF4D07FFC7FFC74466623DFE759A5E" authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1873" baseAuthorityName="Dobson" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[368,387,1812,1974]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Eonycteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="425" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spelaea">
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<emphasis id="888BEA96FFC7FFC74466623DFE759A5E" box="[368,387,1812,1974]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="425">Eonycteris spelaea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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7 66.90 ± 6.11 81.72 ± 13.45 13.58 ± 1.45 15.62 ± 1.42 16.44 ± 1.81 46.16 ± 4.69 45.10 ± 5.14 43.32 ± 3.90 30.22 ± 3.41 37.47 ± 4.56 25.16 ± 2.54 21.38 ± 3.35
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<taxonomicName id="7DFF4D07FFC7FFC7449F620CFE6A9A6E" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1853" box="[393,412,1780,1974]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Pteropus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="425" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hypomelanus">
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||
<emphasis id="888BEA96FFC7FFC7449F620CFE6A9A6E" box="[393,412,1780,1974]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="425">Pteropus hypomelanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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3 141.12 ± 4.12 137.93 ± 9.73 absent 27.12 ± 0.59 49.39 ± 8.14 98.87 ± 4.47 97.94 ± 7.56 104.87 ± 8.67 71.82 ± 3.87 98.79 ± 11.25 58.77 ± 4.83 59.37 ± 5.98
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<taxonomicName id="7DFF4D07FFC7FFC744B462CFFE439AAA" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1863" box="[418,437,1865,1974]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Pteropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="425" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanotus">
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||
<emphasis id="888BEA96FFC7FFC744B462CFFE439AAA" box="[418,437,1865,1974]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="425">
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<collectionCode id="DCEEAE41FFC7FFC744B462CFFE439ABD" box="[418,437,1961,1974]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="6" pageNumber="425" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
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. melanotus
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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4 161.85 ± 4.80 237.61 ± 14.77 absent 29.86 ± 0.55 46.75 ± 1.26 113.81 ± 1.75 111.79 ± 1.51 116.52 ± 2.73 82.22 ± 249 115.52 ± 4.66 67.25 ± 1.11 68.22 ± 1.46
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<taxonomicName id="7DFF4D07FFC7FFC744AD622DFE389A4E" authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1872" baseAuthorityName="Andersen" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[443,462,1739,1975]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="425" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andamanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="888BEA96FFC7FFC744AD622DFE389A4E" box="[443,462,1739,1975]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="425">Rhinolophus andamanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
22 54.14 ± 0.97 58.24 ± 3.72 23.68 ± 2.80 22.39 ± 1.91 12.72 ± 1.37 40.34 ± 1.74 42.30 ± 1.90 44.03 ± 1.75 16.34 ± 1.09 28.54 ± 2.47 11.13 ± 1.03 16.93 ± 1.53
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DFF4D07FFC7FFC744C262C1FE119A95" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1906" box="[468,487,1873,1974]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="425" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cognatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="888BEA96FFC7FFC744C262C1FE119A95" box="[468,487,1873,1974]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="425">R. cognatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
7 40.06 ± 1.33 36.89 ± 3.54 20.14 ± 1.93 15.94 ± 0.88 7.20 ± 0.71 30.60 ± 0.76 31.63 ± 0.79 31.39 ± 0.84 11.81 ± 0.50 17.38 ± 1.12 8.64 ± 0.46 10.90 ± 0.67
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DFF4D07FFC7FFC744FB6222FDF69A35" baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1813" box="[493,512,1781,1974]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="425" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diadema">
|
||
<emphasis id="888BEA96FFC7FFC744FB6222FDF69A35" box="[493,512,1781,1974]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="425">Hipposideros diadema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
1 91.55 not taken 51.28 27.01 13.67 70.12 67.47 59.26 31.36 30.05 23.26 15.72
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DFF4D07FFC7FFC7471062C2FDEF9A97" authorityName="G. M. Allen" authorityYear="1934" box="[518,537,1883,1974]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="425" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="888BEA96FFC7FFC7471062C2FDEF9A97" box="[518,537,1883,1974]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="425">H. grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
4 61.31 ± 1.02 64.94 ± 2.84 34.97 ± 2.47 20.21 ± 0.97 10.25 ± 0.40 36.33 ± 0.84 44.97 ± 0.74 40.74 ± 0.81 20.64 ± 0.53 20.41 ± 1.04 16.06 ± 2.72 10.17 ± 0.56
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DFF4D07FFC7FFC7470962C2FDC49A97" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1918" box="[543,562,1879,1974]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="425" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pomona">
|
||
<emphasis id="888BEA96FFC7FFC7470962C2FDC49A97" box="[543,562,1879,1974]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="425">
|
||
<collectionCode id="DCEEAE41FFC7FFC7470962C2FDC49ABD" box="[543,562,1956,1974]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="6" pageNumber="425" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
|
||
. pomona
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
10 41.80 ± 1.26 42.51 ± 4.08 29.13 ± 1.75 18.21 ± 2.42 6.25 ± 0.89 31.27 ± 1.26 32.94 ± 1.30 31.27 ± 3.09 17.23 ± 0.85 16.45 ± 1.01 10.48 ± 1.11 7.66 ± 0.92
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DFF4D07FFC7FFC7472E62C2FDBD9A8B" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1918" box="[568,587,1851,1974]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="425" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pomona">
|
||
<emphasis id="888BEA96FFC7FFC7472E62C2FDBD9AAE" box="[568,587,1954,1974]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="425">
|
||
<collectionCode id="DCEEAE41FFC7FFC7472E62C2FDBD9ABD" box="[568,587,1956,1974]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="6" pageNumber="425" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="888BEA96FFC7FFC7472E625DFDBD9A8B" box="[568,587,1851,1920]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="425">pomona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
4 40.86 ± 1.00 44.42 ± 0.47 29.65 ± 0.65 18.84 ± 0.76 5.4 ± 0.93 30.64 ± 0.78 32.23 ± 0.76 31.04 ± 0.46 16.12 ± 0.22 15.49 ± 1.57 9.96 ± 0.65 7.17 ± 0.57
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DFF4D07FFC7FFC747476236FD929A41" authorityName="E. Geoffroy" authorityYear="1810" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[593,612,1802,1975]" class="Mammalia" family="Megadermatidae" genus="Megaderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="425" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spasma">
|
||
<emphasis id="888BEA96FFC7FFC747476236FD929A41" box="[593,612,1802,1975]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="425">Megaderma spasma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
8 54.79 ± 6.30 61.33 ± 7.05 absent 34.70 ± 7.60 14.95 ± 2.34 41.62 ± 1.85 45.76 ± 3.76 49.05 ± 5.14 20.97 ± 1.84 36.75 ± 6.71 12.94 ± 1.24 17.44 ± 2.36
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DFF4D07FFC7FFC7477C623AFD8B9A5D" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1841" box="[618,637,1762,1975]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Taphozous" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="425" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanopogon">
|
||
<emphasis id="888BEA96FFC7FFC7477C623AFD8B9A5D" box="[618,637,1762,1975]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="425">Taphozous melanopogon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
13 61.50 ± 1.85 67.79 ± 4.26 24.45 ± 2.52 17.59 ± 1.87 11.60 ± 0.94 54.68 ± 2.65 43.16 ± 2.85 35.07 ± 2.27 19.94 ± 0.93 21.18 ± 1.36 12.60 ± 0.98 7.82 ± 0.48
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DFF4D07FFC7FFC747956251FD609A3A" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[643,662,1783,1974]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Hesperoptenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="425" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tickelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="888BEA96FFC7FFC747956251FD609A3A" box="[643,662,1783,1974]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="425">Hesperoptenus tickelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
2 48.68 ± 0.51 58.20 ± 2.70 43.78 ± 2.51 16.74 ± 0.08 10.99 ± 0.40 46.21 ± 0.78 45.64 ± 1.13 46.03 ± 2.20 21.28 ± 0.45 25.81 ± 0.88 16.34 ± 0.05 12.20 ± 0.93
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DFF4D07FFC7FFC7478B6233FD469A44" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1838" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[669,688,1789,1975]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="425" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="javanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="888BEA96FFC7FFC7478B6233FD469A44" box="[669,688,1789,1975]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="425">Pipistrellus javanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
7 32.28 ± 0.98 40.39 ± 2.02 32.26 ± 2.06 10.54 ± 1.87 6.53 ± 0.32 31.35 ± 0.69 30.98 ± 0.79 29.76 ± 0.68 11.73 ± 0.33 13.76 ± 3.02 10.74 ± 0.41 7.77 ± 0.71
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DFF4D07FFC7FFC747A062CFFD3F9AAA" authorityName="Indian Pipistrelle" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[694,713,1848,1974]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="425" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coromandra">
|
||
<emphasis id="888BEA96FFC7FFC747A062CFFD3F9AAA" box="[694,713,1848,1974]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="425">P. coromandra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
2 31.25 ± 1.49 36.82 ± 2.80 31.25 ± 0.64 10.79 ± 0.96 6.20 ± 0.14 30.86 ± 1.30 30.32 ± 1.43 29.38 ± 0.98 11.62 ± 0.22 12.35 ± 2.85 10.45 ± 0.47 6.97 ± 0.82
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DFF4D07FFC7FFC747D96229FD149A42" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1915" box="[719,738,1784,1975]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Tylonycteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="425" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robustula">
|
||
<emphasis id="888BEA96FFC7FFC747D96229FD149A42" box="[719,738,1784,1975]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="425">Tylonycteris robustula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
2 24.75 ± 1.45 36.65 ± 0.65 27.05 ± 0.75 10.20 ± 0.00 6.00 ± 0.20 24.20 ± 1.30 24.1 ± 1.60 23.45 ± 1.25 10.70 ± 0.30 11.85 ± 0.45 9.00 ± 0.60 5.45 ± 0.05
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DFF4D07FFC7FFC747FE621BFD0D9A7C" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1840" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[744,763,1823,1975]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="425" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="horsfieldii">
|
||
<emphasis id="888BEA96FFC7FFC747FE621BFD0D9A7C" box="[744,763,1823,1975]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="425">Myotis horsfieldii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
8 37.46 ± 0.79 41.25 ± 1.78 39.55 ± 1.70 14.74 ± 1.14 8.88 ± 0.62 36.76 ± 0.61 35.28 ± 0.75 34.69 ± 0.91 16.07 ± 0.36 17.86 ± 1.93 10.63 ± 0.32 11.31 ± 0.52
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F2E5650FFFC7FFC746BD627AFAFD9A3D" box="[939,1291,1820,1846]" pageId="6" pageNumber="425" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph id="BA403684FFC7FFC746BD627AFAFD9A3D" blockId="6.[912,1317,1786,1846]" box="[939,1291,1820,1846]" pageId="6" pageNumber="425">
|
||
<heading id="E10881E8FFC7FFC746BD627AFAFD9A3D" box="[939,1291,1820,1846]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="425" reason="5">Greater Short-nosed Fruit Bat</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F2E5650FFFC7FFC6463F623EFE6B9C04" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="426" pageId="6" pageNumber="425" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="BA403684FFC7FFC7463F623EFC4A9A79" blockId="6.[809,1421,1880,1973]" box="[809,956,1880,1906]" pageId="6" pageNumber="425">
|
||
<emphasis id="888BEA96FFC7FFC7463F623EFC4A9A79" box="[809,956,1880,1906]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="425">New records</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BA403684FFC7FFC64659621CFE6B9C04" blockId="6.[809,1421,1880,1973]" lastBlockId="7.[151,764,177,271]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="426" pageId="6" pageNumber="425">North Andaman Islands: Chipo, Diglipur, and Ramnagar; Middle Andaman Islands: Baratang Island, Burmadera, Interview Island, Nayadera, and Webi; South Andaman Islands: Dignabad, Port Blair, and Neil Island.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="EE80660CFFC7FFC7458A62CFFEF39BBD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3945104" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3945104" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3945104/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="425" targetBox="[283,763,182,1975]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="BA403684FFC7FFC7458A62CFFF3B9ABD" blockId="6.[155,261,175,1974]" pageId="6" pageNumber="425">
|
||
T ABLE 1. External measurements (in mm, expressed as
|
||
<emphasis id="888BEA96FFC7FFC7458D60F2FF4798A9" bold="true" box="[155,177,1428,1442]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="425">0</emphasis>
|
||
± SD) of the 17 species of bats captured during the survey, including forearm length (FA), head-and-body length (HB), tail length (
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BA403684FFC7FFC745AE62EBFEF39BBD" blockId="6.[155,261,175,1974]" box="[184,261,175,1974]" pageId="6" pageNumber="425">
|
||
TL), ear length (E), hind foot length (HF), third metacarpal length (3 mt), fourth metacarpal length (4 mt), fifth metacarpal length (5mt), first phalanx of the third metacarpal length (1 ph 3 mt), second phalanx of the third metacarpal length (2 ph 3mt), first phalanx of the fourth metacarpal length (1ph 4mt) and second phalanx of the fourth metacarpal length (1 ph 4 mt);
|
||
<emphasis id="888BEA96FFC7FFC745C2646DFF1F9C1C" box="[212,233,267,279]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="425">n</emphasis>
|
||
indicates the number of individuals collected
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F2E5650FFFC6FFC64581645EFE799CF0" pageId="7" pageNumber="426" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="BA403684FFC6FFC64581645EFEAB9C59" blockId="7.[151,764,312,507]" box="[151,349,312,338]" pageId="7" pageNumber="426">
|
||
<emphasis id="888BEA96FFC6FFC64581645EFEAB9C59" box="[151,349,312,338]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="426">Previous records</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BA403684FFC6FFC645AB643CFE799CF0" blockId="7.[151,764,312,507]" pageId="7" pageNumber="426">
|
||
North Andaman Islands: Chalis Ek (HZM), Ramnagar (HZM); Middle Andaman Islands: Rangat (ZSIK); South Andaman Islands: Port Blair (ZSIK;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DE6E4B75FFC6FFC6458164D9FEE39CD2" author="HILL, J. E." box="[151,277,447,473]" pageId="7" pageNumber="426" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref15549" refString="HILL, J. E. 1967. The bats of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 64: 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1967">Hill, 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Chidiatapu (ZSIK; reported as Mandapahar by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DE6E4B75FFC6FFC644106487FE749CF0" author="HILL, J. E." box="[262,386,481,507]" pageId="7" pageNumber="426" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref15549" refString="HILL, J. E. 1967. The bats of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 64: 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1967">Hill, 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F2E5650FFFC6FFC645816743FECE9977" pageId="7" pageNumber="426" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="BA403684FFC6FFC645816743FEE59F34" blockId="7.[151,764,549,1148]" box="[151,275,549,575]" pageId="7" pageNumber="426">
|
||
<emphasis id="888BEA96FFC6FFC645816743FEE59F34" box="[151,275,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="426">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BA403684FFC6FFC645AB6720FECE9977" blockId="7.[151,764,549,1148]" pageId="7" pageNumber="426">
|
||
Fifty-five specimens were captured of which
|
||
<specimenCount id="ACF9FD0DFFC6FFC64581670EFECB9F89" box="[151,317,616,642]" pageId="7" pageNumber="426" type="generic">12 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
were collected. Variations with respect to hair length, pelage colouration and the shade and extent of white on ear margin and digits were observed.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DE6E4B75FFC6FFC6444767ABFDEF9FEC" author="AUL, B. & P. J. J. BATES & D. L. HARRISON & G. MARIMUTHU" box="[337,537,717,743]" pageId="7" pageNumber="426" pagination="204 - 212" refId="ref14965" refString="AUL, B., P. J. J. BATES, D. L. HARRISON, and G. MARIMUTHU. 2014. Diversity, distribution and status of bats on the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India. Oryx, 48: 204 - 212." type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Aul
|
||
<emphasis id="888BEA96FFC6FFC6449067ABFE349FEC" box="[390,450,717,743]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="426">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2014)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported the sightings of this species from 27 locations in the Andaman Islands and opined the presence of hitherto undescribed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DFF4D07FFC6FFC6447F6655FE069E46" authorityName="F. Cuvier" authorityYear="1824" box="[361,496,819,845]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Cynopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="426" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="888BEA96FFC6FFC6447F6655FE069E46" box="[361,496,819,845]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="426">Cynopterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species on the Andaman Islands. As per current taxonomic knowledge, we refer to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DFF4D07FFC6FFC644336610FE609E9B" baseAuthorityName="Vahl" baseAuthorityYear="1797" box="[293,406,886,912]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Cynopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="426" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sphinx">
|
||
<emphasis id="888BEA96FFC6FFC644336610FE609E9B" box="[293,406,886,912]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="426">C. sphinx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the islands by
|
||
<emphasis id="888BEA96FFC6FFC647606610FD589E9B" box="[630,686,886,912]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="426">C. s.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DFF4D07FFC6FFC647A16610FE1C9EB9" authority="(Andersen, 1912)" baseAuthorityName="Andersen" baseAuthorityYear="1912" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="426" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andamanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="888BEA96FFC6FFC647A16610FEF29EB9" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="426">andamanensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DE6E4B75FFC6FFC6440D66FEFE149EB9" author="ANDERSEN, K." box="[283,482,920,946]" pageId="7" pageNumber="426" refId="ref14854" refString="ANDERSEN, K. 1912. Catalogue of the Chiroptera in the collection of the British Museum, 2 nd edition. Volume 1. Megachiroptera. British Museum (Natural History), London, 854 pp." type="book" year="1912">Andersen, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and also suspect the presence of
|
||
<emphasis id="888BEA96FFC6FFC6443E66DCFE229EDF" box="[296,468,954,980]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="426">C. s. scherzeri</emphasis>
|
||
on the islands alongside
|
||
<emphasis id="888BEA96FFC6FFC6458166BDFE7D9EFE" box="[151,395,987,1013]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="426">
|
||
C. s.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DFF4D07FFC6FFC645CD66BDFE719EFE" baseAuthorityName="Andersen" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[219,391,987,1013]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="426" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andamanensis">andamanensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Variations among populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DFF4D07FFC6FFC645AE669BFEDE991C" baseAuthorityName="Vahl" baseAuthorityYear="1797" box="[184,296,1021,1047]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Cynopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="426" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sphinx">
|
||
<emphasis id="888BEA96FFC6FFC645AE669BFEDE991C" box="[184,296,1021,1047]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="426">C. sphinx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been observed and a study is currently underway comparing variations among the populations on the Andaman Islands, with those on the mainland.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |