515 lines
60 KiB
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515 lines
60 KiB
XML
<document id="377076AB8A64BD4D6BC90DC602719BD6" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5481.2.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12749637" ID-ZooBank="547F19D4-4558-4D8A-8D01-2ECCCB133A5D" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1721126227322" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="García-Díaz, José De Jesús, Espinoza-Sanabria, Bernardo A., Worthy, Robert, González, Jorge M., Janzen, Daniel H. & Hallwachs, Winnie" docDate="2024" docId="2F6D87D4325CFFD5FF4B3C84C6F1F88C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5481.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5481 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Divana diva subsp. diva" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="165" masterDocId="D354FFAC3251FFDBFFDC3A42C769FFB7" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of the Castniidae (Lepidoptera) of Costa Rica" masterLastPageNumber="202" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="164" updateTime="1721162569329" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="14D6798356CC47C74D41097542AB1A74">Synopsis of the Castniidae (Lepidoptera) of Costa Rica</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="147740808A73B48879014836FB52E1B7">García-Díaz, José De Jesús</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F978237B1842BFC08FF4D3E53A22AC58">Posgrado en Ciencias, Instituto de Ecología A. C., Red de Biodiversidad y Sistemática, Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, 91073 Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico; Sociedad Mexicana de Lepidopterología A. C.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BD4B250575F82DBCC2FD677C2A439E3C">Espinoza-Sanabria, Bernardo A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="52BD23EB68C705D156F709842F377B70">BioAlfa, Guanacaste Dry Forest Conservation Fund Costa Rica, 749 - 1000, San José, Costa Rica</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="71B4C203839B11C7B5EA07250B840213">Worthy, Robert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="213B1BD23DD898BB00E50E9D4D9E0273">10 The Hill, Church Hill, Caterham, Surrey CR 3 6 SD, U. K.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BF280DB2D7C563BAE390BF9C1758D933">González, Jorge M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D5EAC8B4376DF15C36657533AB903F63">Austin Achieve Public Schools, Austin, Texas, (Research Associate, McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity), USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7462540B80D39585B1A55859A8A9FA5E">Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F3309B96CFBB7B567D36FBA3CCCF9BFE">Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BEC088B3E57AA47113171656FBC64CF2">Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2AD0D7023471145E4C25ACB77D8AF58C">Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="E24C7E18E3BBEAB9F49B44A0F4899AFF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="97A144B2F2AE29D3DE47D63D5A3E71FB">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7D3381F3BF37A903860B6327B1E5E05F">2024-07-16</mods:number>
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<treatment id="2F6D87D4325CFFD5FF4B3C84C6F1F88C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2F6D87D4325CFFD5FF4B3C84C6F1F88C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F6D87D4325CFFD5FF4B3C84C6F1F88C" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
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<subSubSection id="EFDE6549325CFFD6FF4B3C84C558F957" box="[151,561,1734,1761]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A77B36C2325CFFD6FF4B3C84C558F957" blockId="13.[151,783,1734,1797]" box="[151,561,1734,1761]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
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<heading id="FC3381AE325CFFD6FF4B3C84C558F957" bold="true" box="[151,561,1734,1761]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="95B0EAD0325CFFD6FF4B3C84C558F957" bold="true" box="[151,561,1734,1761]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
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8.
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<taxonomicName id="60C44D41325CFFD6FF693C85C558F957" ID-CoL="36ZRG" authority="(Butler, 1870)" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[181,561,1734,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Divana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="diva" subSpecies="diva">
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<emphasis id="95B0EAD0325CFFD6FF693C85C6E8F956" bold="true" box="[181,385,1734,1761]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Divana diva diva</emphasis>
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(Butler, 1870)
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="EFDE6549325CFFD5FF4B3CA9C362FEBC" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A77B36C2325CFFD6FF4B3CA9C466F8B2" blockId="13.[151,783,1734,1797]" box="[151,783,1771,1797]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
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(
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<figureCitation id="3FFF2A47325CFFD6FF433CA9C65BF8B2" box="[159,306,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1692,1716]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,187,1664]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[151,1435,181,1668]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 4. A–B: Divana diva diva; A: ♂, San José, P.N. Braulio Carrillo, Fila Carrillo, 700m, 27mayo1984, A. M. Chacón, INBIOCRI001055987 (MNCR); B: ♀, Est. Pitilla, 700m, 9km S. Sta. Cecilia, P.N. Guanacaste, Prov. Guanacaste, C. Moraga, Jul 1991, L-N-330200, 380200, INBIOCRI001110192, MNCR-A1110192 (MNCR); C–D: Athis analibiae; C: ♂ Holotype, Heredia, Finca La Selva, I–IV-1983, 55m, leg. I.A. Chacón, INBIOCRI001056116 (MNCR); D: ♀, Prov. Heredia, Sarapiquí, Est. Biol. La Tirimbina, 100–200m, 9 Abril 2013, C. Miranda, Colecta Libre, L_N_266268_523359 #108141, INB0004388061, MNCR-A4388061 (MNCR). Scale bar = 2cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12749649" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12749649/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Figs. 4A, 4B</figureCitation>
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||
,
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||
<figureCitation id="3FFF2A47325CFFD6FEE23CA9C6C2F8B2" box="[318,427,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1080,1104]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1056]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[151,1435,181,1056]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 10. A–B: Amauta procera; A: ♀, Golfito, Puntarenas, 19-II-2002 (photo: Gernot Kunz); B: ♂, Sarapiquí, Heredia, 06-III-2014 (photo: Matthew Grube); C: ♀, Prometheus zagraea zagraea, Osa, Puntarenas, 02-III-2012 (photo: GringoCurt); D–E: Divana diva diva; D: ♂, Puntarenas, Puntarenas, 27-V-2018 (photo: David Curlis); E: ♀, San Ramón, Alajuela, 27-V- 2010 (photo: John B. Schneider); F–G: Athis palatinus staudingeri; F: ♀, Golfito, Puntarenas, 08-II-2021 (photo: Chatelle Taylor); G: ♂, Aguirre, Puntarenas, 16-I-2020 (photo: Ted Armstrong); H: ♂, Athis analibiae, Talamanca, Limón, 09-V-2023 (photo: Heiner Ziegler); I: ♀, Athis clitarcha, Coto Brus, Puntarenas, 14-III-2020 (photo: Casey Owen); J: ♂, Athis inca inca, Sarapiquí, Heredia, 26-X-2018 (photo: Laurens Halsey)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12749666" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12749666/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">10D, 10E</figureCitation>
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||
,
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<figureCitation id="3FFF2A47325CFFD6FE6B3CA9C68FF8B2" box="[439,486,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1631,1655]" captionTargetBox="[156,1435,284,1602]" captionTargetId="figure-67@28.[152,1435,273,1608]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 12. Distribution maps of the genera Amauta (A), Athis (B, C), Corybantes and Mirocastnia (D), Divana (E) and Prometheus (F) in Costa Rica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12749672" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12749672/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">12E</figureCitation>
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||
) (BIN: BOLD:AAD9016)
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="A77B36C2325CFFD6FF4B3D72C4C7F8F0" blockId="13.[151,1437,1839,2017]" box="[151,942,1839,1863]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
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||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D41325CFFD6FF4B3D72C6F6F8F0" authority="Butler, 1870" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1870" box="[151,415,1839,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diva">
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||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD0325CFFD6FF4B3D72C671F8F0" box="[151,280,1839,1863]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Castnia diva</emphasis>
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||
Butler, 1870
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
; Butler, 1870.
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||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD0325CFFD6FDE83D6DC5D4F8F0" bold="true" box="[564,701,1839,1863]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Lep. Exotica</emphasis>
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||
, p. 46, pl. 17, figs. 1–2.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="A77B36C2325CFFD6FF4B3D0CC303F8D1" blockId="13.[151,1437,1839,2017]" box="[151,1130,1869,1894]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
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||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D41325CFFD6FF4B3D0CC671F8D1" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1870" box="[151,280,1870,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diva">
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||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD0325CFFD6FF4B3D0CC671F8D1" box="[151,280,1870,1894]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Castnia diva</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
f.
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<taxonomicName id="60C44D41325CFFD6FEEF3D0CC6DFF8D1" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1913" box="[307,438,1870,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiriquiensis">
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||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD0325CFFD6FEEF3D0CC6DFF8D1" box="[307,438,1870,1894]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">chiriquiensis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B33325CFFD6FE183D0CC52EF8D1" author="Strand, E." box="[452,583,1870,1894]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" refId="ref28538" refString="Strand, E. (1913) Gattung: Castnia F. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde. Vol. 6. A. Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 7 - 17." type="book" year="1913">Strand, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD0325CFFD6FD8E3D0CC50EF8D1" bold="true" box="[594,615,1870,1894]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">in</emphasis>
|
||
Seitz.
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD0325CFFD6FD713D0CC34DF8D1" bold="true" box="[685,1060,1869,1894]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Die Gross-Schmett. der Erde vol. 6</emphasis>
|
||
, p. 13.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A77B36C2325CFFD6FF4B3D2FC33CF832" blockId="13.[151,1437,1839,2017]" box="[151,1109,1900,1925]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D41325CFFD6FF4B3D2FC671F833" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1870" box="[151,280,1900,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diva">
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD0325CFFD6FF4B3D2FC671F833" box="[151,280,1900,1924]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Castnia diva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
f.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D41325CFFD6FEEF3D2EC6C8F833" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1913" box="[307,417,1900,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD0325CFFD6FEEF3D2EC6C8F833" box="[307,417,1900,1924]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">maculifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B33325CFFD6FE733D2EC55BF832" author="Strand, E." box="[431,562,1900,1925]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" refId="ref28538" refString="Strand, E. (1913) Gattung: Castnia F. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde. Vol. 6. A. Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 7 - 17." type="book" year="1913">Strand, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD0325CFFD6FDE13D2EC53BF833" bold="true" box="[573,594,1900,1924]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">in</emphasis>
|
||
Seitz.
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD0325CFFD6FD4B3D2EC366F833" bold="true" box="[663,1039,1900,1925]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Die Gross-Schmett. der Erde vol. 6</emphasis>
|
||
, p. 13.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A77B36C2325CFFD6FF4B3DC9C3ADF814" blockId="13.[151,1437,1839,2017]" box="[151,1220,1930,1958]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD0325CFFD6FF4B3DC9C62CF814" box="[151,325,1931,1955]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D41325CFFD6FF4B3DC9C656F814" box="[151,319,1931,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Cyanostola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diva">Cyanostola diva</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B33325CFFD6FE973DC9C681F814" author="Houlbert, C." box="[331,488,1931,1955]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" pagination="1 - 242" refId="ref26267" refString="Houlbert, C. (1918) Revision monographique de la sous-famille des Castniinae. Etudes de Lepidopterologie comparee, 15, i - xvi + 1 - 730, pls. 437 - 462, figs. 1 - 242." type="journal article" year="1918">Houlbert, 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD0325CFFD6FE2D3DCFC5BBF814" bold="true" box="[497,722,1930,1958]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Étud. Lép. Comp. 15</emphasis>
|
||
, pp. 65, 514, 695, 711, 721, pl. CDLV, fig. 3824.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A77B36C2325CFFD6FF4B3DE8C79DF856" blockId="13.[151,1437,1839,2017]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D41325CFFD6FF4B3DE8C625F875" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[151,332,1962,1986]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Divana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="diva" subSpecies="diva">
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD0325CFFD6FF4B3DE8C625F875" box="[151,332,1962,1986]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Divana diva diva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B33325CFFD6FE803DE8C6B4F875" author="Miller, J. Y." box="[348,477,1962,1986]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" pagination="176 - 177" refId="ref27137" refString="Miller, J. Y. (1995) Castniidae. In: Heppner, J. B. (Ed.), Checklist: Part 2. Hyblaeoidea-Pyraloidea-Tortricoidea. Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera / Scientific Publishers, Gainesville, Florida, pp. 133 - 137 + 176 - 177." type="book chapter" year="1995">Miller, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD0325CFFD6FE313DE8C56BF875" bold="true" box="[493,514,1962,1986]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">in</emphasis>
|
||
Heppner.
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD0325CFFD6FDAD3DE8C213F875" bold="true" box="[625,1402,1962,1986]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
|
||
Castnioidea:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D41325CFFD6FCDF3DE8C413F875" authorityName="Boisduval" authorityYear="1828" box="[771,890,1962,1986]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Castniidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D41325CFFD6FC543DE8C494F875" authorityName="Houlbert" authorityYear="1918" box="[904,1021,1962,1986]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Castniinae">Castniinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Checklist part 2,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D41325CFFD6FB113DE8C213F875" authority="Neo. Lep." authorityName="Neo. Lep." box="[1229,1402,1962,1986]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Atlas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Atlas Neo. Lep.</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, p. 137.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A77B36C2325FFFD5FF4B3AD5C59BFF18" blockId="14.[151,1035,150,267]" box="[151,754,150,175]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D41325FFFD5FF4B3AD5C62FFF18" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[151,326,151,175]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Divana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="diva" subSpecies="diva">
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD0325FFFD5FF4B3AD5C62FFF18" box="[151,326,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Divana diva diva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B33325FFFD5FE8F3AD5C6BFFF19" author="Lamas, G." box="[339,470,150,174]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" pagination="73 - 87" refId="ref26450" refString="Lamas, G. (1995) A critical review of J. Y. Miller´s checklist of the Neotropical Castniidae (Lepidoptera). Revista Peruana de Entomologia, 37, 73 - 87." type="journal article" year="1995">Lamas, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD0325FFFD5FE3F3AD5C5C5FF19" bold="true" box="[483,684,150,175]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Revta. Per. Ent. 37</emphasis>
|
||
, p. 83.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A77B36C2325FFFD5FF4B3AF4C423FF7A" blockId="14.[151,1035,150,267]" box="[151,842,181,205]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D41325FFFD5FF4B3AF4C6F4FF7A" box="[151,413,181,205]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Divana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="diva" subSpecies="chiriquiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD0325FFFD5FF4B3AF4C6F4FF7A" box="[151,413,181,205]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Divana diva chiriquiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B33325FFFD5FE763AF4C547FF7A" author="Lamas, G." box="[426,558,181,205]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" pagination="73 - 87" refId="ref26450" refString="Lamas, G. (1995) A critical review of J. Y. Miller´s checklist of the Neotropical Castniidae (Lepidoptera). Revista Peruana de Entomologia, 37, 73 - 87." type="journal article" year="1995">Lamas, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD0325FFFD5FDE63AF7C46AFF7A" bold="true" box="[570,771,181,205]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Revta. Per. Ent. 37</emphasis>
|
||
, p. 83.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A77B36C2325FFFD5FF4B3A96C4FCFF5B" blockId="14.[151,1035,150,267]" box="[151,917,212,236]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D41325FFFD5FF4B3A96C67AFF5B" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[151,275,212,236]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Telchin" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diva">
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD0325FFFD5FF4B3A96C67AFF5B" box="[151,275,212,236]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Telchin diva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B33325FFFD5FEFC3A96C57DFF5B" author="Moraes, S. & Duarte, M." box="[288,532,212,236]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" pagination="362 - 399" refId="ref27452" refString="Moraes, S. & Duarte, M. (2014) Phylogeny of Neotropical Castniinae (Lepidoptera: Cossoidea: Castniidae): testing the hypothesis of the mimics as a monophyletic group and implications for the arrangement of the genera. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 170 (2), 362 - 399. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zoj. 12102" type="journal article" year="2014">Moraes & Duarte, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD0325FFFD5FDC13A96C426FF5B" bold="true" box="[541,847,212,236]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Zoo. Jour. Linn. Soc. 170 (2)</emphasis>
|
||
, p. 33.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A77B36C2325FFFD5FF4B3AB1C362FEBC" blockId="14.[151,1035,150,267]" box="[151,1035,242,267]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D41325FFFD5FF4B3AB1C62FFEBC" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[151,326,243,267]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Divana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="diva" subSpecies="diva">
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD0325FFFD5FF4B3AB1C62FFEBC" box="[151,326,243,267]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Divana diva diva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B33325FFFD5FE8F3AB1C573FEBC" author="Worthy, R. & Gonzalez, J. M. & Zilli, A." box="[339,538,243,267]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" pagination="301 - 342" refId="ref29183" refString="Worthy, R., Gonzalez, J. M. & Zilli, A. (2022) A review of the genera Amauta Houlbert, 1918 and Divana J. Y. Miller, 1982 (Lepidoptera: Castniidae) with description of a new genus. Zootaxa, 5194 (3), 301 - 342. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5194.3.1" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
Worthy
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD0325FFFD5FE783AB1C6B1FEBC" box="[420,472,243,267]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2022
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD0325FFFD5FDFF3AB1C5B0FEBD" bold="true" box="[547,729,242,267]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Zootaxa 5194 (3)</emphasis>
|
||
, p. 325, figs. 3A, 6A–C, 12A.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EFDE6549325FFFD5FF4B3B7BC58DFC90" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="A77B36C2325FFFD5FF4B3B7BC46DFDC4" blockId="14.[151,1437,313,1851]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD0325FFFD5FF4B3B7BC615FEE4" bold="true" box="[151,380,313,339]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">General comments.</emphasis>
|
||
Of the three subspecies,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D41325FFFD5FD593B78C456FEE4" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[645,831,313,339]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Divana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="diva" subSpecies="diva">
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD0325FFFD5FD593B78C456FEE4" box="[645,831,313,339]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Divana diva diva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the one with the largest and northernmost distribution (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B33325FFFD5FF433B1FC643FEC0" author="Miller, J. Y." box="[159,298,349,375]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" refId="ref27094" refString="Miller, J. Y. (1986) The Taxonomy, Phylogeny, and Zoogeography of the Neotropical Castniidae (Lepidoptera: Castnoidea: Castniidae), Ph. D. Thesis, University of Florida, Gainesville, 571 pp." type="book" year="1986">Miller 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B33325FFFD5FEEB3B1FC696FEC0" author="Vinciguerra, R." box="[311,511,349,375]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" pagination="379 - 383" refId="ref28841" refString="Vinciguerra, R. (2010) Observazioni sulla distribuzione di Divana diva hoppi (Hering, 1923) (Lepidoptera: Castniidae). SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterologia, 38 (152), 379 - 383." type="journal article" year="2010">Vinciguerra 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B33325FFFD5FDD73B1FC58FFEC0" author="Worthy, R. & Gonzalez, J. M. & Zilli, A." box="[523,742,349,375]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" pagination="301 - 342" refId="ref29183" refString="Worthy, R., Gonzalez, J. M. & Zilli, A. (2022) A review of the genera Amauta Houlbert, 1918 and Divana J. Y. Miller, 1982 (Lepidoptera: Castniidae) with description of a new genus. Zootaxa, 5194 (3), 301 - 342. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5194.3.1" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
Worthy
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD0325FFFD5FDBB3B1CC5C8FEC0" box="[615,673,349,375]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2022
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The base-color of the dorsal forewing is dark brown with a broad pale brown band that runs from the costa in the discal region to the anal angle; it has a vertical oval white discal spot and two larger horizontal oval spots near the anal margin; on the hindwing it has a marginal orange band and an iridescent purplish-blue patch between the base and the postdiscal region (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B33325FFFD5FBED3B8BC3D5FE54" author="Miller, J. Y." box="[1073,1212,457,483]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" refId="ref27094" refString="Miller, J. Y. (1986) The Taxonomy, Phylogeny, and Zoogeography of the Neotropical Castniidae (Lepidoptera: Castnoidea: Castniidae), Ph. D. Thesis, University of Florida, Gainesville, 571 pp." type="book" year="1986">Miller 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B33325FFFD5FB143B8BC2F8FE54" author="Vinciguerra, R." box="[1224,1425,457,483]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" pagination="379 - 383" refId="ref28841" refString="Vinciguerra, R. (2010) Observazioni sulla distribuzione di Divana diva hoppi (Hering, 1923) (Lepidoptera: Castniidae). SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterologia, 38 (152), 379 - 383." type="journal article" year="2010">Vinciguerra 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Ventrally, the base-color of both wings is dark brown; on the forewing, the wide band that goes from the costa to the anal angle is light orange and, there are small orange postdiscal and submarginal spots on the hindwing (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B33325FFFD5FA883853C7BAFDF8" author="Miller, J. Y." pageId="14" pageNumber="165" refId="ref27094" refString="Miller, J. Y. (1986) The Taxonomy, Phylogeny, and Zoogeography of the Neotropical Castniidae (Lepidoptera: Castnoidea: Castniidae), Ph. D. Thesis, University of Florida, Gainesville, 571 pp." type="book" year="1986">Miller 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It exhibits little sexual dimorphism, but females differ from males by having more rounded forewings and a markedly lighter brown diagonal band on the forewing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A77B36C2325FFFD5FF1B383FC58DFC90" blockId="14.[151,1437,313,1851]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
|
||
It was described by Butler (1870) (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D41325FFFD5FD5D383FC47BFD20" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1870" box="[641,786,637,663]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diva">
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD0325FFFD5FD5D383FC47BFD20" box="[641,786,637,663]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Castnia diva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) based on specimens collected in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6500F820325FFFD5FB7D383FC27DFD20" box="[1185,1300,637,663]" country="Nicaragua" name="Chontales" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Chontales</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DFD37652325FFFD5FAFE383FC2F0FD20" box="[1314,1433,637,663]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
|
||
. It was later found in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DFD37652325FFFD5FE5538E3C6B6FD0C" box="[393,479,673,699]" name="Mexico" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
and other Central American countries.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B33325FFFD5FC7F38E3C333FD0C" author="Houlbert, C." box="[931,1114,673,699]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" pagination="1 - 242" refId="ref26267" refString="Houlbert, C. (1918) Revision monographique de la sous-famille des Castniinae. Etudes de Lepidopterologie comparee, 15, i - xvi + 1 - 730, pls. 437 - 462, figs. 1 - 242." type="journal article" year="1918">Houlbert (1918)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
transferred it to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D41325FFFD5FAC138E3C62DFD68" authority="Houlbert, 1918" authorityName="Houlbert" authorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Cyanostola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD0325FFFD5FAC138E3C2F4FD0C" box="[1309,1437,673,699]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Cyanostola</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B33325FFFD5FF4B3887C62DFD68" author="Houlbert, C." box="[151,324,709,735]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" pagination="1 - 242" refId="ref26267" refString="Houlbert, C. (1918) Revision monographique de la sous-famille des Castniinae. Etudes de Lepidopterologie comparee, 15, i - xvi + 1 - 730, pls. 437 - 462, figs. 1 - 242." type="journal article" year="1918">Houlbert, 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, until the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D41325FFFD5FE203884C527FD68" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1982" box="[508,590,710,735]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Divana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD0325FFFD5FE203884C527FD68" box="[508,590,710,735]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Divana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was assigned by J. Y. Miller to replace
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D41325FFFD5FBD23887C2F1FD68" authority="(Fletcher & Nye 1982)" baseAuthorityName="Fletcher & Nye" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[1038,1432,709,735]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Cyanostola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD0325FFFD5FBD23887C3E7FD68" box="[1038,1166,709,735]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Cyanostola</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B33325FFFD5FB403887C2F9FD68" author="Fletcher, D. S. & Nye, I. W. B." box="[1180,1424,709,735]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" refId="ref24275" refString="Fletcher, D. S. & Nye, I. W. B. (1982) The Generic Names of Moths of the World. Vol. 4. Bombycoidea, Castnioidea, Cossoidea, Mimallonoidea, Sesioidea, Sphingoidea, Zygaenoidea. British Museum (Natural History), London, 192 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 119597" type="book" year="1982">Fletcher & Nye 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B33325FFFD5FF4B38ABC6DDFCB4" author="Moraes, S. & Duarte, M." box="[151,436,745,771]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" pagination="362 - 399" refId="ref27452" refString="Moraes, S. & Duarte, M. (2014) Phylogeny of Neotropical Castniinae (Lepidoptera: Cossoidea: Castniidae): testing the hypothesis of the mimics as a monophyletic group and implications for the arrangement of the genera. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 170 (2), 362 - 399. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zoj. 12102" type="journal article" year="2014">Moraes & Duarte (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
synonymized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D41325FFFD5FD8138A8C5C6FCB4" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1982" box="[605,687,746,771]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Divana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD0325FFFD5FD8138A8C5C6FCB4" box="[605,687,746,771]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Divana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D41325FFFD5FD2838ABC42CFCB4" box="[756,837,745,771]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Telchin" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD0325FFFD5FD2838ABC42CFCB4" box="[756,837,745,771]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Telchin</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B33325FFFD5FC8938ABC328FCB4" author="Worthy, R. & Gonzalez, J. M. & Zilli, A." box="[853,1089,745,771]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" pagination="301 - 342" refId="ref29183" refString="Worthy, R., Gonzalez, J. M. & Zilli, A. (2022) A review of the genera Amauta Houlbert, 1918 and Divana J. Y. Miller, 1982 (Lepidoptera: Castniidae) with description of a new genus. Zootaxa, 5194 (3), 301 - 342. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5194.3.1" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
Worthy
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD0325FFFD5FC6E38A8C484FCB4" box="[946,1005,745,771]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2022)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reinstated the genus based on evident differences from typical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D41325FFFD5FDD8394FC53CFC90" box="[516,597,781,807]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Telchin" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD0325FFFD5FDD8394FC53CFC90" box="[516,597,781,807]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Telchin</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see above).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EFDE6549325FFFD5FF1B3970C3E1FCD8" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="A77B36C2325FFFD5FF1B3970C3E1FCD8" blockId="14.[151,1437,313,1851]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D41325FFFD5FF1B3970C6E0FCFC" ID-CoL="36ZRG" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[199,393,817,843]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Divana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="diva" subSpecies="diva">
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD0325FFFD5FF1B3970C6E0FCFC" box="[199,393,817,843]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Divana diva diva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D41325FFFD5FE1C3970C5C2FCFC" box="[448,683,817,843]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Divana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="diva" subSpecies="chiriquiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD0325FFFD5FE1C3970C5C2FCFC" box="[448,683,817,843]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">D. diva chiriquiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were accepted as different subspecies by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B33325FFFD5FB5E3973C276FCFB" author="Lamas, G." box="[1154,1311,817,844]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" pagination="73 - 87" refId="ref26450" refString="Lamas, G. (1995) A critical review of J. Y. Miller´s checklist of the Neotropical Castniidae (Lepidoptera). Revista Peruana de Entomologia, 37, 73 - 87." type="journal article" year="1995">Lamas (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B33325FFFD5FA8A3973C78DFCC7" author="Miller, J. Y." pageId="14" pageNumber="165" pagination="176 - 177" refId="ref27137" refString="Miller, J. Y. (1995) Castniidae. In: Heppner, J. B. (Ed.), Checklist: Part 2. Hyblaeoidea-Pyraloidea-Tortricoidea. Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera / Scientific Publishers, Gainesville, Florida, pp. 133 - 137 + 176 - 177." type="book chapter" year="1995">Miller (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B33325FFFD5FEC63917C697FCD8" author="Worthy, R. & Gonzalez, J. M. & Zilli, A." box="[282,510,853,879]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" pagination="301 - 342" refId="ref29183" refString="Worthy, R., Gonzalez, J. M. & Zilli, A. (2022) A review of the genera Amauta Houlbert, 1918 and Divana J. Y. Miller, 1982 (Lepidoptera: Castniidae) with description of a new genus. Zootaxa, 5194 (3), 301 - 342. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5194.3.1" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
Worthy
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD0325FFFD5FEA83914C6C4FCD8" box="[372,429,853,879]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2022)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
placed the latter as a synonym of the nominal subspecies.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EFDE6549325FFFD5FF1B393BC64EFAF4" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="A77B36C2325FFFD5FF1B393BC64EFAF4" blockId="14.[151,1437,313,1851]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD0325FFFD5FF1B393BC6B8FC24" bold="true" box="[199,465,889,915]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Ecology and behavior.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D41325FFFD5FE053938C5F2FC24" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[473,667,889,915]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Divana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="diva" subSpecies="diva">
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD0325FFFD5FE053938C5F2FC24" box="[473,667,889,915]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Divana diva diva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been observed in jungles and mountain cloud forests in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DFD37652325FFFD5FA9B393BC2F4FC24" box="[1351,1437,889,915]" name="Mexico" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Central America during the day between 9:00 and 17:00, on sunny days when the temperature exceeds 25°C (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B33325FFFD5FF423983C6B0FC6C" author="van den Berghe, E. & Maes, J. M. & Hernandez-Baz, F. & Gonzalez, J. M." box="[158,473,961,987]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" pagination="272 - 284" refId="ref28713" refString="van den Berghe, E., Maes, J. M., Hernandez-Baz, F. & Gonzalez, J. M. (2020) Synopsis of the Castniidae (Lepidoptera) from Honduras and Nicaragua, Central America. Zootaxa, 4895 (2), 272 - 284. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4895.2.6" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Van den Berghe
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD0325FFFD5FE803980C6FFFC6C" box="[348,406,961,987]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B33325FFFD5FE383983C5D5FC6C" author="Worthy, R. & Gonzalez, J. M. & Zilli, A." box="[484,700,961,987]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" pagination="301 - 342" refId="ref29183" refString="Worthy, R., Gonzalez, J. M. & Zilli, A. (2022) A review of the genera Amauta Houlbert, 1918 and Divana J. Y. Miller, 1982 (Lepidoptera: Castniidae) with description of a new genus. Zootaxa, 5194 (3), 301 - 342. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5194.3.1" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
Worthy
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD0325FFFD5FDE33980C511FC6C" box="[575,632,961,987]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2022
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; iNaturalist 2023).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B33325FFFD5FC4A3983C347FC6C" author="Miller, J. Y." box="[918,1070,961,987]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" refId="ref27094" refString="Miller, J. Y. (1986) The Taxonomy, Phylogeny, and Zoogeography of the Neotropical Castniidae (Lepidoptera: Castnoidea: Castniidae), Ph. D. Thesis, University of Florida, Gainesville, 571 pp." type="book" year="1986">Miller (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that based on records she found, the species could be crepuscular. Most observations on iNaturalist (2023) for this subspecies have been of males and females perching on branches or leaves up to
|
||
<quantity id="603C9B27325FFFD5FCF53E4BC402FB94" box="[809,875,1033,1060]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" unit="m" value="1.5">1.5 m</quantity>
|
||
above the ground.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B33325FFFD5FB903E4BC2F5FB94" author="van den Berghe, E. & Maes, J. M. & Hernandez-Baz, F. & Gonzalez, J. M." box="[1100,1436,1033,1059]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" pagination="272 - 284" refId="ref28713" refString="van den Berghe, E., Maes, J. M., Hernandez-Baz, F. & Gonzalez, J. M. (2020) Synopsis of the Castniidae (Lepidoptera) from Honduras and Nicaragua, Central America. Zootaxa, 4895 (2), 272 - 284. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4895.2.6" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Van den Berghe
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD0325FFFD5FAD13E48C221FB94" box="[1293,1352,1033,1059]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2020)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned that, in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DFD37652325FFFD5FEB23E6FC68DFBF0" box="[366,484,1069,1095]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
|
||
, adults of
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD0325FFFD5FD803E6CC5A4FBF0" box="[604,717,1069,1095]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
|
||
D.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D41325FFFD5FDA33E6FC5A4FBF0" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[639,717,1069,1095]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Divana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diva">d. diva</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
fly between May and November in sites with an abundance of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D41325FFFD5FF4B3E10C7BCFBDC" box="[151,213,1106,1131]" class="Liliopsida" family="Musaceae" genus="Musa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD0325FFFD5FF4B3E10C7BCFBDC" box="[151,213,1106,1131]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Musa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D41325FFFD5FF383E13C633FBDC" box="[228,346,1105,1131]" class="Liliopsida" family="Musaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Musaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D41325FFFD5FEB03E13C6B3FBDC" box="[364,474,1105,1131]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Heliconia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD0325FFFD5FEB03E13C6B3FBDC" box="[364,474,1105,1131]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Heliconia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D41325FFFD5FE343E13C5E4FBDC" box="[488,653,1105,1131]" class="Liliopsida" family="Heliconiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Heliconiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D41325FFFD5FD123E13C447FBDC" box="[718,814,1105,1131]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Zingiber" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD0325FFFD5FD123E13C447FBDC" box="[718,814,1105,1131]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Zingiber</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D41325FFFD5FCE13E13C48AFBDC" authorityName="Martinov" authorityYear="1820" box="[829,995,1105,1131]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Zingiberaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
); likewise, they also indicate that adults tend to perch on leaves and stems of ginger plants in shady places and that most flight activity is around noon. However, very little is known about the ecology and behavior of this castniid, and its host plant is unknown. Some authors have pointed out that some subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D41325FFFD5FD633EFCC478FB60" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[703,785,1213,1239]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Divana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diva">
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD0325FFFD5FD633EFCC478FB60" box="[703,785,1213,1239]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">D. diva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are multivoltine based on the recorded dates of specimens in entomological collections (
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD0325FFFD5FE3E3EA0C56DFB4C" box="[482,516,1250,1275]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">i.e.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B33325FFFD5FDD63EA3C5F8FB4C" author="Miller, J. Y." box="[522,657,1249,1275]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" refId="ref27094" refString="Miller, J. Y. (1986) The Taxonomy, Phylogeny, and Zoogeography of the Neotropical Castniidae (Lepidoptera: Castnoidea: Castniidae), Ph. D. Thesis, University of Florida, Gainesville, 571 pp." type="book" year="1986">Miller 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B33325FFFD5FD473EA3C408FB4C" author="Vinciguerra, R." box="[667,865,1249,1275]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" pagination="379 - 383" refId="ref28841" refString="Vinciguerra, R. (2010) Observazioni sulla distribuzione di Divana diva hoppi (Hering, 1923) (Lepidoptera: Castniidae). SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterologia, 38 (152), 379 - 383." type="journal article" year="2010">Vinciguerra 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B33325FFFD5FCB63EA3C33BFB4C" author="Gonzalez, J. M. & Domagala, P. & Larysz, A." box="[874,1106,1249,1275]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" pagination="219 - 228" refId="ref25546" refString="Gonzalez, J. M., Domagala, P. & Larysz, A. (2013) The Giant Butterfly-Moths (Lepidoptera: Castniidae) of the Upper Silesian Museum (Muzeum Gornoslaskie) in Bytom, Poland, with notes on the history of the Museum. Biodiversity Journal, 4 (1), 219 - 228." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
González
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD0325FFFD5FC063EA0C378FB4C" box="[986,1041,1249,1275]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B33325FFFD5FB803EA3C246FB4C" author="Worthy, R. & Gonzalez, J. M. & Zilli, A." box="[1116,1327,1249,1275]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" pagination="301 - 342" refId="ref29183" refString="Worthy, R., Gonzalez, J. M. & Zilli, A. (2022) A review of the genera Amauta Houlbert, 1918 and Divana J. Y. Miller, 1982 (Lepidoptera: Castniidae) with description of a new genus. Zootaxa, 5194 (3), 301 - 342. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5194.3.1" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
Worthy
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD0325FFFD5FB693EA0C384FB4C" box="[1205,1261,1249,1275]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2022
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Records of the nominal subspecies from all countries where it is distributed show that their flight period is between April and October.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EFDE6549325FFFD5FF1B3F0FC6F1F88C" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="A77B36C2325FFFD5FF1B3F0FC6F1F88C" blockId="14.[151,1437,313,1851]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD0325FFFD5FF1B3F0FC52DFAD0" bold="true" box="[199,580,1357,1383]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Distribution and biogeography.</emphasis>
|
||
This subspecies is distributed from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DFD37652325FFFD5FC373F0FC328FAD0" box="[1003,1089,1357,1383]" name="Mexico" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DFD37652325FFFD5FBB73F0FC3ADFAD0" box="[1131,1220,1357,1383]" name="Panama" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B33325FFFD5FB093F0FC20BFAD0" author="Miller, J. Y." box="[1237,1378,1357,1383]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" refId="ref27094" refString="Miller, J. Y. (1986) The Taxonomy, Phylogeny, and Zoogeography of the Neotropical Castniidae (Lepidoptera: Castnoidea: Castniidae), Ph. D. Thesis, University of Florida, Gainesville, 571 pp." type="book" year="1986">Miller 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B33325FFFD5FAAD3F0FC6C1FA3C" author="van den Berghe, E. & Maes, J. M. & Hernandez-Baz, F. & Gonzalez, J. M." pageId="14" pageNumber="165" pagination="272 - 284" refId="ref28713" refString="van den Berghe, E., Maes, J. M., Hernandez-Baz, F. & Gonzalez, J. M. (2020) Synopsis of the Castniidae (Lepidoptera) from Honduras and Nicaragua, Central America. Zootaxa, 4895 (2), 272 - 284. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4895.2.6" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Van den Berghe
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD0325FFFD5FEFA3F30C60BFA3C" box="[294,354,1393,1419]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B33325FFFD5FE6A3F33C5F1FA3C" author="Worthy, R. & Gonzalez, J. M. & Zilli, A." box="[438,664,1393,1419]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" pagination="301 - 342" refId="ref29183" refString="Worthy, R., Gonzalez, J. M. & Zilli, A. (2022) A review of the genera Amauta Houlbert, 1918 and Divana J. Y. Miller, 1982 (Lepidoptera: Castniidae) with description of a new genus. Zootaxa, 5194 (3), 301 - 342. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5194.3.1" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
Worthy
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD0325FFFD5FDC93F30C538FA3C" box="[533,593,1393,1419]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2022
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B33325FFFD5FD723F33C43FFA3C" author="Salazar, J. A." box="[686,854,1393,1419]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" pagination="43 - 51" refId="ref28290" refString="Salazar, J. A. (1999) Datos de recoleccion para 16 especies de castnidos colombianos (Lepidoptera: Castniidae). Boletin Cientifico del Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad de Caldas, Manizales, 3, 43 - 51." type="journal article" year="1999">Salazar (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD0325FFFD5FC153F30C3C9FA3C" box="[969,1184,1393,1419]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
|
||
D. d.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D41325FFFD5FBD33F33C3C9FA3C" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1913" box="[1039,1184,1393,1419]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiriquiensis">chiriquiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DFD37652325FFFD5FB173F33C255FA3C" box="[1227,1340,1393,1419]" name="Colombia" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but the specimen he cited is actually a male of
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD0325FFFD5FD823FD4C59CFA18" box="[606,757,1429,1455]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
|
||
D.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D41325FFFD5FD5E3FD7C59CFA18" baseAuthorityName="C. Felder & R. Felder" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[642,757,1429,1455]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Divana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolor">d. tricolor</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B33325FFFD5FCD93FD7C36CFA18" author="Gonzalez, J. M. & Domagala, P. & Larysz, A." box="[773,1029,1429,1455]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" pagination="219 - 228" refId="ref25546" refString="Gonzalez, J. M., Domagala, P. & Larysz, A. (2013) The Giant Butterfly-Moths (Lepidoptera: Castniidae) of the Upper Silesian Museum (Muzeum Gornoslaskie) in Bytom, Poland, with notes on the history of the Museum. Biodiversity Journal, 4 (1), 219 - 228." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
González
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD0325FFFD5FCAB3FD4C4D8FA18" box="[887,945,1429,1455]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2013)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
citing
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B33325FFFD5FB893FD7C244FA18" author="Vinciguerra, R." box="[1109,1325,1429,1455]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" pagination="379 - 383" refId="ref28841" refString="Vinciguerra, R. (2010) Observazioni sulla distribuzione di Divana diva hoppi (Hering, 1923) (Lepidoptera: Castniidae). SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterologia, 38 (152), 379 - 383." type="journal article" year="2010">Vinciguerra (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
indicated that the subspecies was also found in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DFD37652325FFFD5FD973FFBC5D0FA64" box="[587,697,1465,1491]" name="Colombia" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DFD37652325FFFD5FD283FFBC43CFA64" box="[756,853,1465,1491]" name="Ecuador" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
; an unintended confusion since
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B33325FFFD5FB183FFBC2F5FA64" author="Vinciguerra, R." box="[1220,1436,1465,1491]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" pagination="379 - 383" refId="ref28841" refString="Vinciguerra, R. (2010) Observazioni sulla distribuzione di Divana diva hoppi (Hering, 1923) (Lepidoptera: Castniidae). SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterologia, 38 (152), 379 - 383." type="journal article" year="2010">Vinciguerra (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
actually noted that
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD0325FFFD5FEB13F9CC6B5FA40" box="[365,476,1501,1527]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
|
||
D.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D41325FFFD5FE4C3F9FC6B5FA40" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[400,476,1501,1527]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Divana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diva">d. diva</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is only found in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DFD37652325FFFD5FD473F9FC598FA40" box="[667,753,1501,1527]" name="Mexico" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Central America.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B33325FFFD5FC323F9FC38BFA40" author="Gonzalez, J. M. & Boone, J. H. & Brilmyer, G. M. & Le, D." box="[1006,1250,1501,1527]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" pagination="385 - 409" refId="ref25361" refString="Gonzalez, J. M., Boone, J. H., Brilmyer, G. M. & Le, D. (2010) The Giant Butterfly-moths of the Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, with notes on the Herman Strecker collection (Lepidoptera: Castniidae). SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterologia, 38 (152), 385 - 409." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
González
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD0325FFFD5FB833F9CC3FEFA40" box="[1119,1175,1501,1527]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B33325FFFD5FB323F9FC241FA40" author="Gonzalez, J. M. & Domagala, P. & Larysz, A." box="[1262,1320,1501,1527]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" pagination="219 - 228" refId="ref25546" refString="Gonzalez, J. M., Domagala, P. & Larysz, A. (2013) The Giant Butterfly-Moths (Lepidoptera: Castniidae) of the Upper Silesian Museum (Muzeum Gornoslaskie) in Bytom, Poland, with notes on the history of the Museum. Biodiversity Journal, 4 (1), 219 - 228." type="journal article" year="2013">2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) cited and questioned
|
||
<specimenCount id="B1C2FD4B325FFFD5FEC43C43C6D6F9AC" box="[280,447,1537,1563]" count="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DFD37652325FFFD5FDD83C43C521F9AC" box="[516,584,1537,1563]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DFD37652325FFFD5FD5C3C43C440F9AC" box="[640,809,1537,1563]" name="French Guiana" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
, which seem to have been incorrectly labeled, since the records do not coincide with the known distribution of the genus. It has been recorded in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DFD37652325FFFD5FBA63C67C39DF988" box="[1146,1268,1573,1599]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
on both slopes and, according to the known records and biogeographic provinces of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B33325FFFD5FC653C0BC3DFF9D4" author="Morrone, J. J. & Escalante, T. & Rodriguez-Tapia, G. & Carmona, A. & Arana, M. & Mercado-Gomez, J. D." box="[953,1206,1609,1635]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" refId="ref27719" refString="Morrone, J. J., Escalante, T., Rodriguez-Tapia, G., Carmona, A., Arana, M. & Mercado-Gomez, J. D. (2022) Biogeographic regionalization of the Neotropical region: New map and shapefile. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, 94, e 20211167. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 0001 - 3765202220211167" type="journal volume" year="2022">
|
||
Morrone
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD0325FFFD5FBF93C08C309F9D4" box="[1061,1120,1609,1635]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2022)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, it flies in localities that belong to the Guatuso-Talamanca and Puntarenas-Chiriquí provinces of the Pacific dominion, but also in the Pacific Lowlands province of the Mesoamerican dominion, all in the Brazilian subregion. The provinces and cantons in which it has been found are the following:
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD0325FFFD5FD353CF7C431F978" bold="true" box="[745,856,1717,1743]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6500F820325FFFD5FD353CF7C43AF978" box="[745,851,1717,1743]" country="Costa Rica" name="Alajuela" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Alajuela</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Alajuela, Guatuso, San Ramón, Upala;
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD0325FFFD5FACE3CF7C214F978" bold="true" box="[1298,1405,1717,1743]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6500F820325FFFD5FACE3CF7C211F978" box="[1298,1400,1717,1743]" country="Costa Rica" name="Cartago" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Cartago</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
El Guarco, Turrialba;
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD0325FFFD5FEB23C9BC56DF944" bold="true" box="[366,516,1753,1779]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6500F820325FFFD5FEB23C9BC697F944" box="[366,510,1753,1779]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Bagaces, La Cruz,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DFD37652325FFFD5FD3D3C9BC45CF944" box="[737,821,1753,1779]" name="Liberia" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Liberia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Nicoya;
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD0325FFFD5FC7D3C9BC363F944" bold="true" box="[929,1034,1753,1779]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6500F820325FFFD5FC7D3C9BC36CF944" box="[929,1029,1753,1779]" country="Liberia" name="Heredia" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Heredia</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Sarapiquí;
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD0325FFFD5FB503C9AC38CF944" bold="true" box="[1164,1253,1752,1779]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6500F820325FFFD5FB503C9AC389F944" box="[1164,1248,1752,1779]" country="Liberia" name="Limon" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Limón</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Limón, Matina, Pococí;
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD0325FFFD5FF2D3CBFC6EAF8A0" bold="true" box="[241,387,1789,1815]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6500F820325FFFD5FF2D3CBFC617F8A0" box="[241,382,1789,1815]" country="Liberia" name="Puntarenas" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Buenos Aires, Coto Brus, Garabito, Puntarenas;
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD0325FFFD5FC7C3CBEC379F8A0" bold="true" box="[928,1040,1788,1815]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6500F820325FFFD5FC7C3CBEC362F8A0" box="[928,1035,1788,1815]" country="Liberia" name="San Jose" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">San José</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Desamparados, Escazú, Santa Ana, Vázquez de Coronado.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |