472 lines
52 KiB
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472 lines
52 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1163.103650" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0f20ea37-1077-4923-afbf-7699ea7e73f4" ID-PMC="PMC10220496" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1163-47" ID-Pensoft-UUID="9480EC110E425078B0719BE5F4CDE4F9" ID-PubMed="37250364" ID-ZooBank="2DB90CB6E7464887B71BA5D7D7092CEF" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1163-47" checkinTime="1684532138151" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Tumpeesuwan, Sakboworn, Tanmuangpak, Kitti & Tumpeesuwan, Chanidaporn" docDate="2023" docId="2D76BE333DC0553E8CB91F12CE5A4AF2" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1163: 47-59" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1163" docPubDate="2023-05-19" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1163.103650" docTitle="Cryptosemelus niger S. Tumpeesuwan & C. Tumpeesuwan 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="FA7C7967-4A62-4A6E-992C-4BE2E6DC9B36" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="9480EC110E425078B0719BE5F4CDE4F9" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="9480EC110E425078B0719BE5F4CDE4F9" masterDocTitle="New species of the dancing semislug Cryptosemelus Collinge, 1902 (Eupulmonata, Ariophantidae) from Loei Province, northeastern Thailand with a key to genera of mainland Southeast Asian semislugs and a key to species of the genus" masterLastPageNumber="59" masterPageNumber="47" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1732567316748" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="04089CE08186DB39E52F2B613407DD61">
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<mods:title id="0241C265CA625FEE847C6EEC2CC75B3C">New species of the dancing semislug Cryptosemelus Collinge, 1902 (Eupulmonata, Ariophantidae) from Loei Province, northeastern Thailand with a key to genera of mainland Southeast Asian semislugs and a key to species of the genus</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="4FB1617B8307C5D0F0E900DA29D85A2A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1B49A8135DE7697A6EEAB8B3117DF970">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BD8A53B9ACA54B7B32D8EA0F16F64AFF">Tumpeesuwan, Sakboworn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A191381E9BA5EEC8661B445A0A674839">Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahasarakham University, Kantharawichai District, Maha Sarakham 44150, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="A473A4319755FE88E10E6F57F6761C7E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="901A0C4C9F31AC04220414F11CA46C64">Tanmuangpak, Kitti</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="41968FF56B590A3E1F4CEA7FDE5102BB">Palaeontological Research and Education Centre, Mahasarakham University, Kantharawichai District, Maha Sarakham 44150, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="04CCDBADE59694E0EBB4401DB1361DA6">Tumpeesuwan, Chanidaporn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="49C92A76DCCE82DA20A2363A48ECD548">Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahasarakham University, Kantharawichai District, Maha Sarakham 44150, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A4481758A2C355D0D585BC938C5AFF21" type="email">ctumpeesuwan@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="37707A3164EEF126B3D51276C9217B7A">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="822D32447F172F39C66BD8D792022C4C">
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<mods:date id="DBE455208A3E4BE98EA574763CF853F5">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6F908997DBE2C763314038B105C8D46A">2023-05-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="19940497900F8C0A00285BFC5D1A57EB">1163</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="2B78E72501225449B722AFAA62B9A595">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1163.103650</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="CEEBC68ABD77EDEF8F75DA54884A9E82">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B8D3970A3F2C00E8498F38DD9331CF4F" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1163.103650</mods:identifier>
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<subSection id="268D1352E7BC6244460BC1BC8F677E02" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="results">
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<treatment id="2D76BE333DC0553E8CB91F12CE5A4AF2" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209625762" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:FA7C7967-4A62-4A6E-992C-4BE2E6DC9B36" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2D76BE333DC0553E8CB91F12CE5A4AF2" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" scope_family="Ariophantidae" scope_subFamily="Ostracolethinae" scope_superFamily="Helicarionoidea" scope_superOrder="Eupulmonata">
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<subSubSection id="711E4745F7662E2D28142AABA239BC3F" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="348D3EA7B8239C72C39E7288C5C2AFBE" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName id="9A8F2DD9AD1D9AC1532D58790AFBD50E" ID-CoL="BRHMV" LSID="https://zoobank.org/FA7C7967-4A62-4A6E-992C-4BE2E6DC9B36" authority="S. Tumpeesuwan & C. Tumpeesuwan" authorityName="S. Tumpeesuwan & C. Tumpeesuwan" authorityYear="2023" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Cryptosemelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptosemelus niger" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="niger" status="sp. nov.">Cryptosemelus niger S. Tumpeesuwan & C. Tumpeesuwan</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="6F59E074C4A4B1EF08A8B10DA4D5ED79" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="94AE7A7F41721C39D17D824483539B1D" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="description">
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<paragraph id="792302B251C2BCEB1DF7DBDED410B5F8" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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<figureCitation id="8A35E8ACDC8684CBA05D6690ABF79813" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Map of type locality of Cryptosemelus niger S. Tumpeesuwan & C. Tumpeesuwan, sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1163.103650.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/852462" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="BAF31DC4CD0408A6ED9EB4DA2C0BD4DB" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Cryptosemelus niger S. Tumpeesuwan & C. Tumpeesuwan, sp. nov. Photograph by Kitti Tanmuangpak A shell morphology of holotype NHMSU- 00054 B living snail." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1163.103650.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/852463" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">, 2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="C94FAEDBCAE61DFCBFBAF6076AC8F267" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Cryptosemelus niger S. Tumpeesuwan & C. Tumpeesuwan, sp. nov. Living snail in natural habitats. Photograph by Chanidaporn Tumpeesuwan 12 December 2018 A C. niger crawling on soil in limestone crevice (white circle) B close-up view in living position C, D semislug was moved to green leaf for taking photo C left side represents left shell lobe (lsl) D right side represents right shell lobe (rsl), left shell lobes (lsl), and left dorsal lobe (ldl)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1163.103650.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/852464" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">, 3</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="3833E7BA890D6598BD2DBD8A0C23AAF2" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Genital system of Cryptosemelus niger S. Tumpeesuwan & C. Tumpeesuwan, sp. nov. (paratype NHMSU- 00055) A photograph and B drawing by Kitti Tanmuangpak." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1163.103650.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/852465" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">, 4</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="11E7FEDDC119E028063C249B13E2048C" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="76DED8D4804B3F1EF97C343371CB8E22" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName id="59C9253C51EB8D09D50C47F4A102701B" authority="Tumpeesuwan & Tanmuangpak & Tumpeesuwan, 2023" authorityName="Tumpeesuwan & Tanmuangpak & Tumpeesuwan" authorityYear="2023" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Cryptaustenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptaustenia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">Cryptaustenia</taxonomicName>
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sp.
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<bibRefCitation id="161BB90627728A1AD5B1FA9547B5EDBB" author="Tanmuangpak, K" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Science and Technology MSU" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" refId="B21" refString="Tanmuangpak, K, 2016. Species diversity, abundance, distribution and habitat relationship of land snail in Phu Pha Lom limestone area, Loei Province. Unpublished PhD Thesis, Mahasarakham University, Maha Sarakham, Thailand." title="Species diversity, abundance, distribution and habitat relationship of land snail in Phu Pha Lom limestone area, Loei Province. Unpublished PhD Thesis, Mahasarakham University, Maha Sarakham, Thailand." year="2016">Tanmuangpak 2016</bibRefCitation>
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: 109-110.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCDA8BFC9B03A014F237BF8B9996D4D" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName id="45ABCE0E036BDE45DF84DAD7CDF38FF8" authority="Tumpeesuwan & Tanmuangpak & Tumpeesuwan, 2023" authorityName="Tumpeesuwan & Tanmuangpak & Tumpeesuwan" authorityYear="2023" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Cryptaustenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptaustenia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">Cryptaustenia</taxonomicName>
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sp.
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<bibRefCitation id="DBA27088D72A318C50CA458F5B72A460" author="Chimsaeng, N" journalOrPublisher="Taylor and Francis, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" refId="B3" refString="Chimsaeng, N, 2019. Reproductive system anatomy and radula moprphology of some land snail genera Dugella, Cryptaustenia and Aenigmatoconcha. Bachelor degree Science's project. Mahasarakham University, Maha Sarakham, Thailand. [In Thai with English abstract]" title="Reproductive system anatomy and radula moprphology of some land snail genera Dugella, Cryptaustenia and Aenigmatoconcha. Bachelor degree Science's project. Mahasarakham University, Maha Sarakham, Thailand. [In Thai with English abstract]" year="2019">Chimsaeng 2019</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 41-42.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="41427526515AE94DE49FB812B0AB4EBF" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="8FBB8B14002857C1308E3D51A4E74BD7" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="94ADBD855874076C937A966B28994E4F" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="58E49823F61C2F3DAE22EF5A8E05233E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="0DE9556B57D1D96A58C1ED0E641FF03A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Holotype</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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NHMSU-00054 (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="1752BFC4F7AADC9CD36387219F5F9556" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Cryptosemelus niger S. Tumpeesuwan & C. Tumpeesuwan, sp. nov. Living snail in natural habitats. Photograph by Chanidaporn Tumpeesuwan 12 December 2018 A C. niger crawling on soil in limestone crevice (white circle) B close-up view in living position C, D semislug was moved to green leaf for taking photo C left side represents left shell lobe (lsl) D right side represents right shell lobe (rsl), left shell lobes (lsl), and left dorsal lobe (ldl)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1163.103650.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/852464" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">3</figureCitation>
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). Phu Pha Lom limestone area, Mueang Loei District, Loei Province, northeastern Thailand, coll. Kitti Tanmuangpak, Nov. 2012.
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<emphasis id="4F8EFC8B612932B16140B89AC2D4FF61" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="331142D982A8AC787EA44186ED1AAEE8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Paratypes</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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NHMSU-00055. Same locality and same date as holotype.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="500751D37D72BE1D88286963C614F8EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="type locality">
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<paragraph id="33FF54A6A4F62435F955F0A94B6D8E31" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1430C49A32DD6DA45FEA25F06355A6B4" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Phu Pha Lom limestone area, Mueang Loei District, Loei Province, Thailand.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9845C3D172E90AC1C05B6166EDFEC694" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="82E05DA6CEEE5E7B6F4CFFB2C7C3727F" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6E3613B8304A7262531A536FCF0B518E" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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Animal with blackish body, shell lobes with blackish reticulated skin (Figs
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<figureCitation id="766E211CA1A65ACB17AEEACC8A3D2AED" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Cryptosemelus niger S. Tumpeesuwan & C. Tumpeesuwan, sp. nov. Photograph by Kitti Tanmuangpak A shell morphology of holotype NHMSU- 00054 B living snail." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1163.103650.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/852463" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="76B4E739F8ED0C881E38F5127B70E5ED" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Cryptosemelus niger S. Tumpeesuwan & C. Tumpeesuwan, sp. nov. Living snail in natural habitats. Photograph by Chanidaporn Tumpeesuwan 12 December 2018 A C. niger crawling on soil in limestone crevice (white circle) B close-up view in living position C, D semislug was moved to green leaf for taking photo C left side represents left shell lobe (lsl) D right side represents right shell lobe (rsl), left shell lobes (lsl), and left dorsal lobe (ldl)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1163.103650.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/852464" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">3</figureCitation>
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). Genitalia with very short cylindrical vagina, smooth elongated cylindrical epiphallus, without penial caecum (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="71240A5496C061DBD9858A0B889B3337" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Genital system of Cryptosemelus niger S. Tumpeesuwan & C. Tumpeesuwan, sp. nov. (paratype NHMSU- 00055) A photograph and B drawing by Kitti Tanmuangpak." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1163.103650.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/852465" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">4</figureCitation>
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). Radula with bicuspid lateral teeth (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="D4F8DDCFF5D6509DD711139C2076CE50" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Radula morphology of Cryptosemelus niger S. Tumpeesuwan & C. Tumpeesuwan, sp. nov. (paratype NHMSU- 00055) A radula plate, teeth rows arranged in wide V-shape B close-up view of middle part of radula C close-up view of right side of radula D close-up view of right side of radula showing marginal teeth. Central teeth indicated by ' C'; lateral teeth indicated by ' L'; marginal teeth indicated by ' M'." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1163.103650.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/852466" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">5B, C</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="90D744246BF43EDEDCDE7166F88297E4" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1163.103650.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/852465" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
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<paragraph id="99A6E290DA04DFC9EC0A1FFCED5056AB" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="E456739573AB7DC55D18362B1A5AB8F3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Figure 4.</emphasis>
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Genital system of
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<taxonomicName id="8E9ED72F09DBB3CC2E4BCB7F768C9C18" authorityName="S. Tumpeesuwan & C. Tumpeesuwan" authorityYear="2023" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Cryptosemelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptosemelus niger" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="niger">
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<emphasis id="707B38F83175C8387492F282738B326C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Cryptosemelus niger</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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S. Tumpeesuwan & C. Tumpeesuwan, sp. nov. (paratype NHMSU-00055)
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<emphasis id="51DAB7DD0F6B9D8D34364A1B5C1D6738" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">A</emphasis>
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photograph and
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<emphasis id="EE6FFC900E670EFE3D1C4A4397C7097F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">B</emphasis>
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drawing by Kitti Tanmuangpak.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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||
<caption id="013AB5EDF70BD70B033895AE5EAB8AA4" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1163.103650.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/852466" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
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||
<paragraph id="2B5697B22A4E9FBBD744746D6B7ED3C6" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="BFB8BA23A21B0C36451E318F25511EBF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Figure 5.</emphasis>
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Radula morphology of
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||
<taxonomicName id="2166F1F8171622BD65DCEACD00C7D75A" authorityName="S. Tumpeesuwan & C. Tumpeesuwan" authorityYear="2023" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Cryptosemelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptosemelus niger" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="niger">
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<emphasis id="32702A44A741FAFD310BC2ED7346EED8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Cryptosemelus niger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
S. Tumpeesuwan & C. Tumpeesuwan, sp. nov. (paratype NHMSU-00055)
|
||
<emphasis id="4922B57EAE4FC446961621965958B461" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">A</emphasis>
|
||
radula plate, teeth rows arranged in wide V-shape
|
||
<emphasis id="71E39FD0893C19AA8F7E64357D25BD82" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">B</emphasis>
|
||
close-up view of middle part of radula
|
||
<emphasis id="DB06E42735ABE3854ABDDE9CD7AE4318" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">C</emphasis>
|
||
close-up view of right side of radula
|
||
<emphasis id="3E36B9AAB330E836A2B4F88699E41095" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">D</emphasis>
|
||
close-up view of right side of radula showing marginal teeth. Central teeth indicated by
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4630AE5D2957F110F065118282DD8CEA" originalValue="‘C’">'C'</normalizedToken>
|
||
; lateral teeth indicated by
|
||
<normalizedToken id="122272B4BBDEF8A269B4F91263BC64FC" originalValue="‘L’">'L'</normalizedToken>
|
||
; marginal teeth indicated by
|
||
<normalizedToken id="AD443272B6C0DEE6CCD5E116C0F4AA60" originalValue="‘M’">'M'</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E8158DB1D4C30CAEB2331C8E1AF1622B" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="6A046615CB541B17201C0C8047028AE1" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="09AF23536A535C5FAA1A1AB19DFA727C" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
||
(empty shells = 8, living specimen = 4)
|
||
<emphasis id="0FD1189BFE87CCA87BF5BEC0684F005E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Shell</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="C540CCD84D7A57683B138F5D6735694F" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Cryptosemelus niger S. Tumpeesuwan & C. Tumpeesuwan, sp. nov. Photograph by Kitti Tanmuangpak A shell morphology of holotype NHMSU- 00054 B living snail." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1163.103650.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/852463" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">2A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Shell globose, small size (shell height 6.03
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9F31A116F34A0112543B929DDEDB65E6" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.71.00 mm, shell width 9.72
|
||
<normalizedToken id="BF957F1DE575C77566629E7C043B6601" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
1.32 mm), shell imperforate, thin, smooth, dark brown color; transparence, aperture large (aperture height 5.28
|
||
<normalizedToken id="AC7030497A0E036C789CEA8690BC7452" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.68 mm and aperture width 5.71
|
||
<normalizedToken id="CFEACD86B368A575D3052175C6C3800B" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.81 mm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4301D2CA3708242055F804C8BBCDA48E" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="1435AE12C6EF380955348A487F26EF7B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Genital system</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="CC75203E1190C97C02F9054D3EDCF1A5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 3) (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="7BEA5DFAA1CD2E30462A5F9E39E5F6A2" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Genital system of Cryptosemelus niger S. Tumpeesuwan & C. Tumpeesuwan, sp. nov. (paratype NHMSU- 00055) A photograph and B drawing by Kitti Tanmuangpak." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1163.103650.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/852465" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Atrium (at) short. Penis rather long and cylindrical, with thin penial sheath covering entire penis. Penial retractor muscle (prm) present, short, thin and attached at junction of e1 and e2. Epiphallus (e1+e2) length is slightly equal to penis length, surface smooth, e1 cylindrical and gradually smaller in diameter, e2 cylindrical and larger than e1. Flagellum absent. Vas deferens long. Vagina is shorter than penis, cylindrical. Gametolytic duct (gd) thickened at base, gametolytic sac (gs) swollen gland at distal end. Free oviduct (fo) is shorter than vagina. Uterus and prostate gland long and stout.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="32B24B64525264084C9E22BB1B6E1648" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="1C5BDDD39A55521B277D0FB94AA70625" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Radula</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B77B1FA86CBB8FBCF1BAE7AF2822EA3D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 3) (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="F5245E315817FFBF67A604EE9694AAC1" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Radula morphology of Cryptosemelus niger S. Tumpeesuwan & C. Tumpeesuwan, sp. nov. (paratype NHMSU- 00055) A radula plate, teeth rows arranged in wide V-shape B close-up view of middle part of radula C close-up view of right side of radula D close-up view of right side of radula showing marginal teeth. Central teeth indicated by ' C'; lateral teeth indicated by ' L'; marginal teeth indicated by ' M'." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1163.103650.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/852466" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Teeth arranged in a wide V-shape with half row formula: 1-7-70+teeth. Central teeth symmetric tricuspid. Lateral teeth and marginal teeth gradually changing from broad to narrow bicuspid.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0C5DB3BEEA575161DFD2060493BD632D" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="0B48C648CC4A9A0549B4F9A6C87B007D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">External appearance</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="7F941FC239DC72DF1B4FE67030D3E4D4" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Cryptosemelus niger S. Tumpeesuwan & C. Tumpeesuwan, sp. nov. Photograph by Kitti Tanmuangpak A shell morphology of holotype NHMSU- 00054 B living snail." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1163.103650.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/852463" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">2B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="9B7C8DE5A1498468C57E1E03DFC61D35" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Cryptosemelus niger S. Tumpeesuwan & C. Tumpeesuwan, sp. nov. Living snail in natural habitats. Photograph by Chanidaporn Tumpeesuwan 12 December 2018 A C. niger crawling on soil in limestone crevice (white circle) B close-up view in living position C, D semislug was moved to green leaf for taking photo C left side represents left shell lobe (lsl) D right side represents right shell lobe (rsl), left shell lobes (lsl), and left dorsal lobe (ldl)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1163.103650.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/852464" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Living semislug with reticulated skin, blackish to dark body marked by conspicuous grooves running downward. Four mantle extensions well developed and same color body. Shell lobes do not cover entire shell. Caudal horn absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C626EB99739926EB65E35C4BC0B8EA30" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8111261931BB416D46934AC153BA1A93" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A4E81D6F212EA1E5C177220A108293B4" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
||
The species name "
|
||
<emphasis id="39E6CA91149D48561B9D27406231D242" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">niger</emphasis>
|
||
" is derived from Latin word, meaning
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DACCBA6AA74E5F7F39A8D57F4D8EE0E0" originalValue="“black”">"black"</normalizedToken>
|
||
referring to blackish body and mantle extensions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FCD0D3AA999DEED8F44773819BA98ED3" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="84AB405654B4983D147AB3C6C757F900" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Distribution, habitat and behavior observations.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="988C99FE8244B34D7B208D43F678C42A" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45A5974F7F7A1E890F61F60F1A9498A6" authorityName="S. Tumpeesuwan & C. Tumpeesuwan" authorityYear="2023" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Cryptosemelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptosemelus niger" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="niger">
|
||
<emphasis id="083F66B827EB6CC6390FD8CC5D44D12F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Cryptosemelus niger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. is a species restricted to the dry evergreen forest that covers the Phu Pha Lom limestone area, Loei Province, Thailand. We searched after rain and found the specimens normally hiding on the ground and in the leaf litter. When the snails were disturbed, they escaped by quickly flipping and waging their tail. Information on its natural predators is unknown, but the carnivorous land snails,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2065A5BD8A74A66570A4F29D331F00DE" authorityName="L. Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1856" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Discartemon" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Discartemon" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="118FE2A531E34E3336F71DFF1CBD2937" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Discartemon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2281F94E6491170AC50EC3C4564EA8F" authorityName="Ancey" authorityYear="1884" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Oophana" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oophana" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1003DD54CB4F0752D9748E6B0A0F6DD0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Oophana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98FAFA591FCC6DEA7002A43E3A17FA8F" authorityName="J. E. Gray" authorityYear="1860" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Streptaxidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739EC7FC19D2E1A983F3BCBCF7BA31E9" authorityName="Tanmuangpak & S. Tumpeesuwan" authorityYear="2015" class="Gastropoda" family="Diapheridae" genus="Sinoennea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinoennea loeiensis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="loeiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1B91B657C4F2801AF66F21B1F9AE17F3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Sinoennea loeiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Tanmuangpak & S. Tumpeesuwan, 2015 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="257246F98DBB06068E92ED19534DC93A" authorityName="Panha & Naggs" authorityYear="2010" class="Gastropoda" family="Diapheridae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Diapheridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) were found in the same locality (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F33D48CF86DD74241BB4CF6B31EA136B" author="Tanmuangpak, K" journalOrPublisher="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" refId="B23" refString="Tanmuangpak, K, Tumpeesuwan, C, Tumpeesuwan, S, 2012. Diversity of Land Snails in Phu Pha Lom Forest Park at Muang District, Loei Province. Journal of Science and Technology Mahasarakham University 8(Special Issue): 15-26. [In Thai with English abstract]" title="Diversity of Land Snails in Phu Pha Lom Forest Park at Muang District, Loei Province. Journal of Science and Technology Mahasarakham University 8 (Special Issue): 15 - 26. [In Thai with English abstract]" year="2012">Tanmuangpak et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="191E25CA0A017CF001BE68E5AB94B2FA" author="Tanmuangpak, K" journalOrPublisher="The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" pagination="293 - 300" refId="B24" refString="Tanmuangpak, K, Dumrongrojwattana, P, Tumpeesuwan, C, Tumpeesuwan, S, 2015. Sinoennea loeiensis, a new species of diapherid microsnail (Pulmonata: Streptaxoidea: Diapheridae) from Phu Pha Lom Limestone Hill, Loei Province, Northeastern Thailand. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 63: 293 - 300" title="Sinoennea loeiensis, a new species of diapherid microsnail (Pulmonata: Streptaxoidea: Diapheridae) from Phu Pha Lom Limestone Hill, Loei Province, Northeastern Thailand." volume="63" year="2015">Tanmuangpak et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B7D415D39824FB6EC653E82B1D2FEE7" author="Tanmuangpak, K" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Science and Technology MSU" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" refId="B21" refString="Tanmuangpak, K, 2016. Species diversity, abundance, distribution and habitat relationship of land snail in Phu Pha Lom limestone area, Loei Province. Unpublished PhD Thesis, Mahasarakham University, Maha Sarakham, Thailand." title="Species diversity, abundance, distribution and habitat relationship of land snail in Phu Pha Lom limestone area, Loei Province. Unpublished PhD Thesis, Mahasarakham University, Maha Sarakham, Thailand." year="2016">Tanmuangpak 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="879A8045640F0A6F73D3EDEAABC49E8E" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph id="9F748A803C79DA6E56C9B32E0BD6357A" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="35345079E71A7EE22208C15343FC0A8C" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="807BE7EE8A0213D3A8336C709651351B" authorityName="S. Tumpeesuwan & C. Tumpeesuwan" authorityYear="2023" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Cryptosemelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptosemelus niger" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="niger">
|
||
<emphasis id="D857A6E3F82609C97592C10A5E43A6BB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Cryptosemelus niger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. differ from other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D6389B199E18198B6F9BC8B61630CEF5" authorityName="Collinge" authorityYear="1902" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Cryptosemelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptosemelus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FD834507B3794171FA46DDA103B8514A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Cryptosemelus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species by its black body and mantle lobes. The shell seems to have a more rapidly descending whorl than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="584AE9069740E5E13EBF46CF7CF11887" lsidName="C. gracilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8A05FBAD7DDF5F8EDAF46F3C99563D1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">C. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03AA0C7E1E28EABF11D18D7576F1375D" lsidName="C. betarmon" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="betarmon">
|
||
<emphasis id="8F6EBB3E17211BBF86E638E98C1FA2FD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">C. betarmon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C73A7B1223C78B9970763E8C689DD23B" lsidName="C. tigrinus" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1071EF7CD3CA14372D23CF2C92278846" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">C. tigrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="331971097B8F3054365209E95F5070A9" authorityName="Collinge" authorityYear="1902" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Cryptosemelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptosemelus gracilis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="589F1447C15450A72D0FFEEA75042508" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Cryptosemelus gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also lack a penial caecum but differs in the undulated surface patch on the proximal part of e2. The epiphallus and penis are cylindrical without a caecum, diverticulum, and granulate surface. The radula of the new species differs from all
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8D2B2F28CCC72A0DB4472002075A7DA" authorityName="Collinge" authorityYear="1902" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Cryptosemelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptosemelus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF6EA576C49F10AB6BEB382602C3C212" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Cryptosemelus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having bicuspid lateral teeth, whereas other species have tricuspid lateral teeth (Table
|
||
<tableCitation id="E1B6E01E2DFED4D94A7321A4457B5771" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Comparison of shell, genital system and radula of Cryptosemelus spp. (data for C. gracilis, C. betarmon and C. tigrinus based on Pholyotha et al. 2021 a)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/BFB7330926E7374A7B241CC8CCC1D013" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" tableUuid="BFB7330926E7374A7B241CC8CCC1D013">2</tableCitation>
|
||
, Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="517C694A17A8B46852E4103CA37CE2EF" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Cryptosemelus niger S. Tumpeesuwan & C. Tumpeesuwan, sp. nov. Photograph by Kitti Tanmuangpak A shell morphology of holotype NHMSU- 00054 B living snail." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1163.103650.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/852463" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">2A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="014E1E46739BC469BDE784A32025763E" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Cryptosemelus niger S. Tumpeesuwan & C. Tumpeesuwan, sp. nov. Living snail in natural habitats. Photograph by Chanidaporn Tumpeesuwan 12 December 2018 A C. niger crawling on soil in limestone crevice (white circle) B close-up view in living position C, D semislug was moved to green leaf for taking photo C left side represents left shell lobe (lsl) D right side represents right shell lobe (rsl), left shell lobes (lsl), and left dorsal lobe (ldl)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1163.103650.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/852464" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">3A-D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="864FDC95353C8A40D7C7C391B355AD10" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Genital system of Cryptosemelus niger S. Tumpeesuwan & C. Tumpeesuwan, sp. nov. (paratype NHMSU- 00055) A photograph and B drawing by Kitti Tanmuangpak." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1163.103650.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/852465" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="D317F331E6C24AAE91FB2EE73FCA5E34" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Radula morphology of Cryptosemelus niger S. Tumpeesuwan & C. Tumpeesuwan, sp. nov. (paratype NHMSU- 00055) A radula plate, teeth rows arranged in wide V-shape B close-up view of middle part of radula C close-up view of right side of radula D close-up view of right side of radula showing marginal teeth. Central teeth indicated by ' C'; lateral teeth indicated by ' L'; marginal teeth indicated by ' M'." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1163.103650.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/852466" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">5B-D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="BFB7330926E7374A7B241CC8CCC1D013" ID-Table-UUID="BFB7330926E7374A7B241CC8CCC1D013" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/BFB7330926E7374A7B241CC8CCC1D013" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" start="Table 2" startId="T2">
|
||
<paragraph id="18362FCFD2410FBB2753556173B25A3E" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="9785C223697CC6DB5C194561C479A8E7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Table 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Comparison of shell, genital system and radula of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7E85EB4057CD3E6F500D0B2393A6EF02" authorityName="Collinge" authorityYear="1902" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Cryptosemelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptosemelus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="11EA3F43A4441D239A57DB96626C0D87" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Cryptosemelus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. (data for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8A835E976C45E7E1572385319DA7021" lsidName="C. gracilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5936EFFF7920B2C982A5D9B783B0AC29" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">C. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4E330CB9A6260BAE2F3CC6AB85B46452" lsidName="C. betarmon" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="betarmon">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BB3070DFA8E00C513D206500E98E299" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">C. betarmon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9E469E6D1960B742C2B20A4F9DDBC418" lsidName="C. tigrinus" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9350B4B6F3F01A4FBB9AA0EA1CD1CC0A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">C. tigrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B29172C39A6AA765BC586B4438D74D32" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1076.75576" author="Pholyotha, A" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" pagination="43 - 65" refId="B14" refString="Pholyotha, A, Sucharit, C, Panha, S, 2021a. Rediscovering the dancing semislug genus Cryptosemelus Colling, 1902 (Eupulmonata, Ariophantidae) from Thailand with description of two new species. ZooKeys 1076: 43 - 65, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1076.75576" title="Rediscovering the dancing semislug genus Cryptosemelus Colling, 1902 (Eupulmonata, Ariophantidae) from Thailand with description of two new species." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1076.75576" volume="1076" year="2021 a">Pholyotha et al. 2021a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="0EDD850302FE9558DBEAE360EC8BFE32" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<table id="8AD38C4E989DFAF8C6828B81F94A1C73" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<tr id="2150E0463658D730CE89D8216DE0917D" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<th id="329DECDE5297688E071B31A75D76A02F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">Characters</th>
|
||
<th id="B30866AEF349444BC72EAED1D7F4E9BF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0EC3379AC81E9B9ADA1794CEAAE3DDD" lsidName="C. gracilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="15A170EE3D5FF33F76CE768D2C939235" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">C. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="DE5DC2F0821FC9590D7B264F2F54D86B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D701CFC29F287605BA2C7DF3A9A5BF93" lsidName="C. betarmon" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="betarmon">
|
||
<emphasis id="2D6E44A02C5A7A99D1CB96971971749E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">C. betarmon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="EBB5B1EA83380CACD6BB6DE0AC9C2A37" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9FAD432882358E3CD3D08CF835D7566" lsidName="C. tigrinus" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D80009C7EFD3A08DD87FF541B17FFAD3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">C. tigrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="1CB3F84D93D0A1A36EC419DB65F4C4CB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6C82E359212DD30567F28982981AFF58" lsidName="C. niger" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="niger">
|
||
<emphasis id="8B9FDB9B4A44871D891DD6ABEA8BB3BF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">C. niger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1C842D19D80FB8394982721DEB01649C" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<td id="E8BCE680DCE098275F12AFD875C65D94" colspan="5" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBEB96DBB75E052DAE83E111CEF1F26B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Shell</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="02206E9D3C8779F6045FE3561BC0EBF6" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<td id="A1B16A1A740D7207089B1126F988EC70" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">Shape</td>
|
||
<td id="C73D79314AF883CD4FBF1C572625C3AB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">Less, globose</td>
|
||
<td id="EA8278EA3E5C1B2EF789FC07EB65EC14" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">Depressed, subglobose</td>
|
||
<td id="EF1B53E72E627951DAC76F3607652E5D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">Globose</td>
|
||
<td id="3FA298D19712C29A5785F33C6CE291E8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">Globose</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="64CDD81CE1A44FF239BFF3A5BFE1B03E" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<td id="458924C75E4E2CEC9C40672DE4543A1F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">Shell width</td>
|
||
<td id="302025F7BBC5A85F785B03E64D76FD09" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">Up to 6.6 mm</td>
|
||
<td id="E7F041997EF2217B2C9BB2C7FE220044" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">Up to 7.4 mm</td>
|
||
<td id="36468A5C128CC77A79ACF122535B60B9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">Up to 10.7 mm</td>
|
||
<td id="E85745B5839ED66E540C5CC8C3AE6B40" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">Up to 11.04 mm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="B77610C8E522F7D37043BDE1B7531512" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<td id="53FAE555A23FD1DA9EBE7FAA7E0E5A9E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">Shell height</td>
|
||
<td id="AE798213BBCD7CA4E385AFAF313A3CE4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">Up to 4.2 mm</td>
|
||
<td id="A63F04120B3388DCB55F4936019F0E12" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">Up to 4.1 mm</td>
|
||
<td id="7734D10F29BD7F56F733C8DF09D77E15" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">Up to 7.6 mm</td>
|
||
<td id="9C924CD5890145C10DA2C2BE3F6E6046" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">Up to 6.74 mm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="611D36109DEFA080EA2F7B7186117373" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<td id="00BBF135BDA41E2E047D52F039678DEB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">Whorls number</td>
|
||
<td id="12AA7A5C70221579016A261FBB6E6F45" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">
|
||
3
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A7DC9B1661207F7BDDC195BC02952753" originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||
-4
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="EEA431338A6F02483712AA5AB66E220E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">
|
||
3
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8BB9884F68EEC41485091C10036B1868" originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||
-4
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="E2B4347056E17B5D54092C8ECAEE479F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">
|
||
4-4
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4D4A20ABFB8EAC234A4B8EB7BB5BA70A" originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="5A958C576F792DE52F4D0B8A5335E0B0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">3-4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8CCBF63FB3A1C8A52DC3BBA1BF332580" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<td id="DCE2BD3AEFAD84C1B93F1FD2CCF7C8A1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">Shell color</td>
|
||
<td id="E57CAE3F61F3063BFC6D8AF38AFE8FB0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">Pale golden amber</td>
|
||
<td id="0810E06E465FA2B4761EC9B6A2FF85A2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">Pale yellowish with olive tinge</td>
|
||
<td id="7394BC69F6C8B910FDBD2C6FE5062A60" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">Pale yellowish with olive tinge</td>
|
||
<td id="CE6C67C8FB80A8F08208A5F76C05EBCD" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">Dark brown transparent</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="13507C199CD025402240BB15FE1EE494" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<td id="BC15BB142363113C41712C487C5F5537" colspan="5" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="087D43CEFADFD3ACDA85F9DB4EAB8C4B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Living snails</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="0A7CA72A570F103BAB45A09FBA05FADF" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<td id="24991BD1D1770327C37A33B4F87B026F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">Shell lobes coloration</td>
|
||
<td id="D259FC66B2304FB4A4C64635BB6BA1E3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">Monochrome blue-gray to blackish</td>
|
||
<td id="E5DBACC43C5BEE1A66FF6DC079DF8787" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">Monochrome pale to dark-grayish</td>
|
||
<td id="E110FD85639609DB441185218E2D35EE" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">Pale yellowish-orange banded</td>
|
||
<td id="B437270EC5380DB585AFBC9AAF29DA2E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">Blackish reticulated skin</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F68C7FE79D46CEA30E65F399C29029F3" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<td id="A150242CB462C39E9ED3CDCA5F74204C" colspan="5" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="7091DE35F1257C0F871273DA98D7B82D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Radula</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5066C2ED4CA91328AB9AF65FD1C0D418" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<td id="A87E1E656733328DA426D7B26D6B5A5A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">Radula formula</td>
|
||
<td id="EB317F8BDF3D530D427357AE276B2DD6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">1-(19-20)-38</td>
|
||
<td id="8882EC2EDA584E4EFDC6BAAEC0DB1343" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">1-(27-28)-37</td>
|
||
<td id="48B088A8E4A500AA97A7EB2D78F3C361" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">1-(38-39)-44</td>
|
||
<td id="1D4B48D468CEAEA8CD3E83EA78A56284" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">1-7-70+</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="AAF3923387D41DC310268678F2105674" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<td id="292411600512D47810C9C08B35E7FB96" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">Central tooth</td>
|
||
<td id="B8CF67315043C1C45B7F287D6A290ABB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">Tricuspid</td>
|
||
<td id="FD88BC377474A08B690647D5DECA9926" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">Tricuspid</td>
|
||
<td id="9892BB64D82CC7924A1720C436117CA0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">Tricuspid</td>
|
||
<td id="2027EF184835BB098524D9EBB7DC85A2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">Tricuspid</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="509EFDDBBBD1C0CFD48DE1DF301D71E9" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<td id="8067CE7D9E3DECE432C72A31AA25B215" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">Lateral teeth</td>
|
||
<td id="D3002D692EDB97B60957900133971D0C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">Tricuspid</td>
|
||
<td id="424D2762B65FF44B6694865393267446" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">Tricuspid</td>
|
||
<td id="58FCEFF7E4CC8867D58C9CB588722C51" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">Tricuspid</td>
|
||
<td id="63E5D468A9389D25D2838AEDBB9A4514" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">Bicuspid</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F3886DC239865AC6DDEC00B9FC651DB4" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<td id="C218FF6BCDA02689DED496DBD217181D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">Marginal teeth</td>
|
||
<td id="75BEB178C6E005DADD11E4FDA64E908B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">Tricuspid</td>
|
||
<td id="41F6206A99A83E3D1AC1EE28067F25A6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">Bicuspid</td>
|
||
<td id="1E3E8E3DD45A25A83BDBCBCC90EE8DF3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">Bicuspid</td>
|
||
<td id="2375DAE30C381B3D79E6BDA823413FC8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">Bicuspid</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A4904C934DDAEC9ED9128B0DC9F700FA" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<td id="C2A71A89EC388041F3547031C1760BE2" colspan="5" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="8F679F202E85797E3531A8B59270D794" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Genital system</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="4C6110606A4FAF4857610677F4CDB949" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<td id="F8E8A0658CA7BAC37774EA55AD6B8554" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">Epiphallus e2: Proximal part</td>
|
||
<td id="2B52F142F23A97267126628F0C4A0E44" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">Enlarged with irregularly undulated surface patch</td>
|
||
<td id="25DFDA47B3B1489D010C28CE0A0EE0E3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">Enlarged and with undulated surface</td>
|
||
<td id="329996BF38B1C41DC8B7B81744DBE44A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">Cylindrical smooth surface</td>
|
||
<td id="94E99891F94DDE5F8391B92745F8953F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">Long cylindrical with smooth surface</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="CAC1636AD2E1DC6E9B0591FC8AC46C7F" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<td id="6A8C07463A805C7ECFA5FB8DC4EB9FBF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">Epiphallus e2: Distal part</td>
|
||
<td id="A6400B85E482B1FADC801EEFA6D7D57A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">Smooth surface</td>
|
||
<td id="5F50DDE62DE67C08D0C7E1715ADA93D9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">Cylindrical and gradually tapering to distal end, smooth surface</td>
|
||
<td id="C25B2311B17631DE5B67B56E74892B4E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">Cylindrical with prominently granulated surface</td>
|
||
<td id="94BF988CF8009CAE6B5E7BCCC5419DAD" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">Long cylindrical with smooth surface</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="B98A92432001BB1656C7C081FDD48AD7" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<td id="F6607FFBAE96564131FAE28670D37C51" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">Penial caecum</td>
|
||
<td id="AC4B51607897A52A1F3A861199F20149" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">Absent</td>
|
||
<td id="0BA30184B82BB6C226C50605487EECE9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">Present</td>
|
||
<td id="45670CF7F03BFFD3964F77E86BE8B105" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">Present</td>
|
||
<td id="5FC617D8348A55ECFE283BDB8AC43F77" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">Absent</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9EB09383CA70D4AFA1AB0051DDE714B3" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<td id="E4A6C5B9DB60A74897A69799E2600E79" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">Vagina</td>
|
||
<td id="0B2C2D6F1FC773F1E6DFFB5FF682799D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">Larger and shorter than penis length</td>
|
||
<td id="F58AE393FDF033BFA1EB60CA3F4A524A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">Smaller and shorter than half of penis length</td>
|
||
<td id="0BC0408195F3951D64EF4DD7A4B80A50" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">Long slender and longer than half of penis length</td>
|
||
<td id="DEE2C0F598D9A3B89F0E370E2D074940" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">Smaller and shorter than penis length</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</document> |