138 lines
17 KiB
XML
138 lines
17 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="08FED26FE6107553969386DCDF470CEF">Key to the North American tribes and genera of herb, rose, bramble, and inquiline gall wasps (Hymenoptera, Cynipoidea, Cynipidae sensu lato)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8C3E679DE86EE57E5F9222384CECC6F8">Nastasi, Louis F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3C9B3DE4B194AF529E49E6DDFA65DDEA">Frost Entomological Museum, Department of Entomology, The Pennsylvania State University, 501 Agricultural Science & Industries Building, University Park, PA, 16802, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9130CDF49D754A3DB5ADF2BD7278B3E9" type="email">lfnastasi@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="385FF7C797CEE67593D114F7046CA60B">Buffington, Matthew L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B8BDC864F7020FD200429216B3A4330B">Systematic Entomology Laboratory, USDA-ARS, c / o National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC 168, Washington, DC, 20013, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AD020F1F05516EFB13746AE83D403129">Davis, Charles K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="99203CA3AF9CF84AABDE7CB12E840282">Frost Entomological Museum, Department of Entomology, The Pennsylvania State University, 501 Agricultural Science & Industries Building, University Park, PA, 16802, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5B4679C0610F6BBD720165B9D3876C45">Deans, Andrew R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E627B410609FA830F06E88A9CCE76374">Frost Entomological Museum, Department of Entomology, The Pennsylvania State University, 501 Agricultural Science & Industries Building, University Park, PA, 16802, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="4575C36BACAE658B6891CB8C9C2E5B6F">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="ADE210B6C573E9D494349E661DD6B702">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EB8EB4752FAFA63E16A3CB3A7DBD3BFC">2024-03-25</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="97D64454879EBAA555394018708F6822">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="66C73CA359C65776130E99CDD3229D45" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1196.118460</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="2D1172A4CEE25D68993693A993A40C34" ID-GBIF-Taxon="224070478" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2D1172A4CEE25D68993693A993A40C34" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2D1172A4CEE25D68993693A993A40C34" lastPageNumber="177" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" scope_family="Cynipidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_superFamily="Cynipoidea">
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<subSubSection id="8FB5D642F2686A9D43ACA7BDA372DE9F" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="751AB5095FCB328C6581A3D90266427F" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">
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<taxonomicName id="1BFE90C0DE1B6C28AFE5D4E509B414B9" LSID="2D1172A4-CEE2-5D68-9936-93A993A40C34" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Diastrophini">Diastrophini</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="647AA4845D7A0969CE433C1CFFA8ADBB" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" type="description">
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<paragraph id="1272F8233E0883F6F747F539E7A54B41" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">
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<figureCitation id="D357C3EC319F5B470A9D2A6BE354733D" captionStart="Figures 73–75" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figures 73 - 75. 73 Diastrophus kincaidii, lateral view (PSUC _ FEM 000251280) 74 Periclistus sp., lateral view (PSUC _ FEM 000250920) 75 Synophromorpha sp., lateral view (PSUC _ FEM 000250918)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1196.118460.figures73-75" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1009580" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">Figs 73-75</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="B548F4D118C5FEB85A02A3E7AAEF9865" captionStart="Figures 87–95" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figures 87 - 95. 87 galls of Antistrophus pisum on stem of Lygodesmia juncea (Asteraceae: Cichorieae), photographed by Chris Friesen (https: // www. inaturalist. org / observations / 95588437) 88 galls of Antistrophus rufus in dissected stem of Silphium laciniatum (Asteraceae: Heliantheae), photographed by Andy Deans (https: // www. inaturalist. org / observations / 64708490) 89 gall of Antistrophus silphii on apical stem of Silphium integrifolium (Asteraceae: Heliantheae), photographed by Andy Deans (https: // www. inaturalist. org / observations / 64708191) 90 galls of Diplolepis polita on leaves of Rosa sp. (Rosaceae: Roseae), photographed by Garth Harwood (https: // www. inaturalist. org / observations / 165442438) 91 gall of Diplolepis californica on Rosa sp. (Rosaceae: Roseae), photographed by Mary K. Hanson (https: // www. inaturalist. org / observations / 115655737) 92 gall of Diastrophus potentillae on Potentilla simplex (Rosaceae: Potentilleae), photographed by Tom Murray (https: // www. inaturalist. org / observations / 134669544) 93 gall of Diastrophus nebulosus on stem of Rubus sp. (Rosaceae: Rubeae), photographed by Pam Curtin (https: // www. inaturalist. org / observations / 174007397) 94 galls of Diastrophus kincaidii on stems of Rubus parviflorus (Rosaceae: Rubeae), photographed by Adam Heikkila (https: // www. inaturalist. org / observations / 173314109) 95 galls of Phanacis taraxaci on petiole of Taraxacum officinale (Asteraceae: Cichorieae), photographed by Nathan Earley (https: // www. inaturalist. org / observations / 174118397)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1196.118460.figures87-95" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1009584" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">, 92-94</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8BAB083553FC3FD7E467203A75A3E303" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="6FF0D25DE0879B40224A304C2F1AFBFD" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CAD4CD8EE09DCFB13B405EC786EF3C49" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">Pronotum tall and broad dorsomedially. Pronotal submedial pits distinct and well-impressed. Pronotal plate present and complete, distinct both dorsally and ventrally. Mesopleuron sculpture striate or smooth and shining. Mesoscutellar foveae distinct. Fore wing with marginal cell entirely open or entirely closed, never partially open. Wings often with darkened areas, especially around the marginal cell. Metatarsal claws always with basal lobe. Metasomal tergites 2 and 3 either free and articulate, or fused into a syntergite in some females.</paragraph>
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<caption id="7BEB953EA22019DDC4DFADCC7AE019AF" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1196.118460.figures73-75" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1009580" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" start="Figures 73–75" startId="F17">
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<paragraph id="1EA85579EF0259108AA47444F57CADA7" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">
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<emphasis id="0FCDD52FB593DD3D53F5FB5DDB29FB1A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">Figures 73-75.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="DC6290C18B2CA91AE6528B8CB8F80651" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">73</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="B6C2CDB19384B87E0AA22A226FA986DC" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Diastrophus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diastrophus kincaidii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kincaidii">
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<emphasis id="12AEA052F6ED8D21D6FBC08D1613C7AA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">Diastrophus kincaidii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, lateral view (PSUC_FEM 000251280)
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<emphasis id="6CFDB73C8B3001AC65E44B9D488B6DE1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">74</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="10533891EEDFFC7452223EE48E7A0408" authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Periclistus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Periclistus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D5F1558816D212A107B3EB4D03231246" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">Periclistus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp., lateral view (PSUC_FEM 000250920)
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<emphasis id="CF9C8042CDA01D36585F052722A35CA1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">75</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="F09F2E75D3B478BA70FDA9201427E9E6" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1903" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synophromorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synophromorpha" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B89BC16FD472397A2A789660F97284F5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">Synophromorpha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp., lateral view (PSUC_FEM 000250918).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="59473289A2E4F60652FCFB3A67BDFAB7" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" type="notes">
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<paragraph id="F1D4D6EA3C6E4DC7836EF837F5B6581C" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">Note.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F1395DCD22F6E32D451350DBDAC9C3ED" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">
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<taxonomicName id="F025210914C580951C95A9C21DAED364" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Diastrophini">Diastrophini</taxonomicName>
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includes 25 described North American species in three genera:
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<taxonomicName id="D9F9940569011D9BA5373A050DF7DE10" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1840" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Diastrophus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diastrophus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E83729812D509A050BDB0B406D10F8EF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">Diastrophus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Hartig, 1840,
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<taxonomicName id="267394ECB40851AB2D80AA4942A3017F" authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Periclistus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Periclistus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="892D3D5C1B56EA34A4687156DA4B4915" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">Periclistus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="533CCA55E5FCA307EC09E6005BE41AAF" originalValue="Förster">Foerster</normalizedToken>
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, 1869, and
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<taxonomicName id="3353A3E1CC9116AE7936D9346296E3C4" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1903" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synophromorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synophromorpha" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1629451215BB75288CB4F59DD8E6466A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">Synophromorpha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Ashmead, 1903 (
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<bibRefCitation id="F789B281C46256EDB3ADD6F2A3ACAF62" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e68558" author="Nastasi, LF" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" refId="B15" refString="Nastasi, LF, Deans, AR, 2021. Catalogue of rose gall, herb gall, and inquiline gall wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) of the United States, Canada and Mexico. Biodiversity Data Journal 9: e68558. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e68558" title="Catalogue of rose gall, herb gall, and inquiline gall wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) of the United States, Canada and Mexico. Biodiversity Data Journal 9: e 68558." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e68558" year="2021">Nastasi and Deans 2021</bibRefCitation>
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). The North American members of this tribe are gall inducers on various
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<taxonomicName id="CF72885B2133603601C85EDE7E20689A" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1903" class="Insecta" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
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or inquilines in the galls of
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<taxonomicName id="26BE918D5E50802C8638C3374B80ADAC" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1840" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Diastrophus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diastrophus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="941375FCCCF85C5B0B074519021A9A85" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">Diastrophus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Hartig, 1840 or
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<taxonomicName id="106A6D707DF56248201317679263A516" authorityName="Geoffroy" authorityYear="1762" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Diplolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diplolepis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="4F3FF44F0AC41AA6E3FB1BC9D3B99E5D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">Diplolepis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Geoffroy, 1762 (
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<bibRefCitation id="2479B0DCF2CF7A5B74150174CF1FE976" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e68558" author="Nastasi, LF" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" refId="B15" refString="Nastasi, LF, Deans, AR, 2021. Catalogue of rose gall, herb gall, and inquiline gall wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) of the United States, Canada and Mexico. Biodiversity Data Journal 9: e68558. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e68558" title="Catalogue of rose gall, herb gall, and inquiline gall wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) of the United States, Canada and Mexico. Biodiversity Data Journal 9: e 68558." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e68558" year="2021">Nastasi and Deans 2021</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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