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<mods:title id="1DE5BA8D8EAB74432B682FACBCD6F1E0">Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Neotropical region, with description of eleven new species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="2B1987A20464FFF0FF62B782FA9BFEB2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5099209" ID-GBIF-Taxon="134310977" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5099209" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B1987A20464FFF0FF62B782FA9BFEB2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B1987A20464FFF0FF62B782FA9BFEB2" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" scope_family="Mymaridae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
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<paragraph id="A30F36B40464FFF6FF62B782FC4AFA67" blockId="11.[151,918,1509,1535]" box="[151,918,1509,1535]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="F84781D80464FFF6FF62B782FC4AFA67" bold="true" box="[151,918,1509,1535]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="1">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60464FFF6FF62B782FC4AFA67" bold="true" box="[151,918,1509,1535]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Subgenus
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370464FFF6FEE2B782FE6EFA67" ID-CoL="62SM3" ID-ENA="162253" authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1834" box="[279,434,1509,1535]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60464FFF6FEE2B782FE6EFA67" bold="true" box="[279,434,1509,1535]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Gonatocerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370464FFF6FE37B782FD43FA67" authority="Nees" authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1834" box="[450,671,1509,1535]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60464FFF6FE37B782FD81FA67" bold="true" box="[450,605,1509,1535]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Gonatocerus</emphasis>
Nees
</taxonomicName>
ab
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450464FFF6FD39B782FC52FA67" author="Esenbeck" box="[716,910,1509,1535]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Nees ab Esenbeck, C. G. (1834) Hymenopterorum Ichneumonibus affinium monographiae, genera europaea et species illustrantes. Volumen secundum, Pteromalinorum, Codrinorum et Dryineorum monographias complectens. [J. G. Cottae, Stuttgartiae et Tubingae], Stuttgart &amp; Tubingen, 448 pp." type="book" year="1834">Esenbeck, 1834</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A30F36B40464FFF6FF62B457FF20F9FF" blockId="11.[151,1436,1584,1767]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="83A0119A0464FFF6FF62B457FF20F9FF" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370464FFF6FF62B457FE83F9DF" ID-CoL="62SM3" authority="Nees" authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1834" box="[151,351,1584,1607]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60464FFF6FF62B457FEFDF9DF" box="[151,289,1584,1607]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Gonatocerus</emphasis>
Nees
</taxonomicName>
ab
<treatmentCitation id="221110A50464FFF6FE7FB457FDB4F9DF" author="Esenbeck" box="[394,616,1584,1607]" page="192" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1834">
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450464FFF6FE7FB457FDEEF9DF" author="Esenbeck" box="[394,562,1584,1607]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Nees ab Esenbeck, C. G. (1834) Hymenopterorum Ichneumonibus affinium monographiae, genera europaea et species illustrantes. Volumen secundum, Pteromalinorum, Codrinorum et Dryineorum monographias complectens. [J. G. Cottae, Stuttgartiae et Tubingae], Stuttgart &amp; Tubingen, 448 pp." type="book" year="1834">Esenbeck 1834</bibRefCitation>
: 192
</treatmentCitation>
193. Type species:
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370464FFF6FCB2B457FB4EF9DF" authority="Nees" authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1834" box="[839,1170,1584,1607]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60464FFF6FCB2B457FB8FF9DF" box="[839,1107,1584,1607]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Gonatocerus longicornis</emphasis>
Nees
</taxonomicName>
ab Esenbeck, by monotypy.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EBAA653F0464FFF6FF62B417FE2EF97F" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="A30F36B40464FFF6FF62B417FA47F95F" blockId="11.[151,1436,1584,1767]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="83A0119A0464FFF6FF62B417FA47F95F" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370464FFF6FF62B417FE84F91F" ID-CoL="C9SS3" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1846" box="[151,344,1648,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Lymaenon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60464FFF6FF62B417FED9F91F" box="[151,261,1648,1671]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lymaenon</emphasis>
Walker
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370464FFF6FE92B417FE3FF91F" box="[359,483,1648,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulphuripes">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60464FFF6FE92B417FE3FF91F" box="[359,483,1648,1671]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">sulphuripes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group):
<treatmentCitation id="221110A50464FFF6FD66B417FCB9F91F" author="Debauche" box="[659,869,1648,1671]" page="80" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1948">
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450464FFF6FD66B417FCE2F91F" author="Debauche" box="[659,830,1648,1671]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Debauche, H. R. (1948) Etude sur les Mymarommidae et les Mymaridae de la Belgique (Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea). Memoires du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, 108, 1 - 248." type="journal article" year="1948">Debauche 1948</bibRefCitation>
: 80
</treatmentCitation>
, 82;
<treatmentCitation id="221110A50464FFF6FC6CB417FBB7F91F" author="Debauche" box="[921,1131,1648,1671]" page="27" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1949">
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450464FFF6FC6CB417FB9FF91F" author="Debauche" box="[921,1091,1648,1671]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Debauche, H. R. (1949) Mymaridae (Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea). Exploration du Parc National Albert, Mission G. F. de Witte (1933 - 1935), 49, 1 - 105 [+ plates I - VII on unnumbered pages]." type="journal article" year="1949">Debauche 1949</bibRefCitation>
: 27
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370464FFF6FF62B4F7FEFDF93F" ID-CoL="62SM3" authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1834" box="[151,289,1680,1703]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60464FFF6FF62B4F7FEFDF93F" box="[151,289,1680,1703]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Gonatocerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370464FFF6FEC5B4F7FE27F93F" ID-CoL="62SM3" authority="Nees" authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1834" box="[304,507,1680,1703]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60464FFF6FEC5B4F7FE66F93F" box="[304,442,1680,1703]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Gonatocerus</emphasis>
Nees
</taxonomicName>
): De Santis 1967: 103105 (in part);
<treatmentCitation id="221110A50464FFF6FC73B4F7FB83F93F" author="De" box="[902,1119,1680,1703]" page="364" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1979">
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450464FFF6FC73B4F7FBF1F93F" author="De" box="[902,1069,1680,1703]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="De Santis, L. (1979) Catalogo de los himenopteros calcidoideos de America al sur de los Estados Unidos. Publicacion especial, Comision de Investigaciones Cientificas de la provincia de Buenos Aires, La Plata, 488 pp." type="book" year="1979">De Santis 1979</bibRefCitation>
: 364
</treatmentCitation>
367 (in part).
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370464FFF6FF62B4D7FE80F95F" ID-CoL="62SM3" authority="Nees" authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1834" box="[151,348,1712,1735]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60464FFF6FF62B4D7FEFDF95F" box="[151,289,1712,1735]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Gonatocerus</emphasis>
Nees
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370464FFF6FE99B4D7FE34F95F" box="[364,488,1712,1735]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulphuripes">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60464FFF6FE99B4D7FE34F95F" box="[364,488,1712,1735]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">sulphuripes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group):
<treatmentCitation id="221110A50464FFF6FD6DB4D7FCA8F95F" author="Matthews" box="[664,884,1712,1735]" page="216" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450464FFF6FD6DB4D7FC9DF95F" author="Matthews" box="[664,833,1712,1735]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Matthews, M. J. (1986) The British species of Gonatocerus Nees (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), egg parasitoids of Homoptera. Systematic Entomology, 11, 213 - 229." type="journal article" year="1986">Matthews 1986</bibRefCitation>
: 216
</treatmentCitation>
218;
<treatmentCitation id="221110A50464FFF6FC42B4D7FBBCF95F" author="Huber" box="[951,1120,1712,1735]" page="30" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450464FFF6FC42B4D7FBE5F95F" author="Huber" box="[951,1081,1712,1735]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Huber, J. T. (1988) The species groups of Gonatocerus Nees in North America with a revision of the sulphuripes and ater groups (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 141, 1 - 109." type="journal article" year="1988">Huber 1988</bibRefCitation>
: 30
</treatmentCitation>
, 3335;
<treatmentCitation id="221110A50464FFF6FB49B4D7FA44F95F" author="Yoshimoto" box="[1212,1432,1712,1735]" page="39" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450464FFF6FB49B4D7FAB3F95F" author="Yoshimoto" box="[1212,1391,1712,1735]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Yoshimoto, C. M. (1990) A review of the genera of New World Mymaridae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Flora &amp; Fauna Handbook No. 7, Sandhill Crane Press, Inc., Gainesville, Florida, v - ix + 166 pp." type="book" year="1990">Yoshimoto 1990</bibRefCitation>
: 39
</treatmentCitation>
;
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A30F36B40464FFF6FF32B4B7FE2EF97F" blockId="11.[151,1436,1584,1767]" box="[199,498,1744,1767]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450464FFF6FF32B4B7FE42F97F" author="Zeya" box="[199,414,1744,1767]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Zeya, S. B. &amp; Hayat, M. (1995) A revision of the Indian species of Gonatocerus Nees (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Mymaridae). Oriental Insects, 29, 47 - 160." type="journal article" year="1995">Zeya &amp; Hayat 1995</bibRefCitation>
: 7576.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EBAA653F0464FFF0FF62B570FC31FF42" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="A30F36B40464FFF1FF62B570FE43FF42" blockId="11.[151,1437,1815,2002]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1435,152,218]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60464FFF6FF62B570FECBF8A9" bold="true" box="[151,279,1815,1841]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Face with subantennal sulci widely separated at junction with clypeus; back of head without sutures; pronotum divided mediolongitudinally, the two lobes almost always abutting except in
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370464FFF6FAF4B527FECFF81A" authority="(Ogloblin)" authorityName="Ogloblin" baseAuthorityName="Ogloblin" baseAuthorityYear="1953" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perforator">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60464FFF6FAF4B527FA40F8C1" box="[1281,1436,1856,1881]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">G. perforator</emphasis>
(Ogloblin)
</taxonomicName>
where the two lobes are widely separate from each other; dorsellum triangular to rhomboidal; propodeum usually smooth medially or, occasionally, either with 1 usually faint median carina or 2 incomplete submedian carinae hardly visible as very fine lines; female funicle 8-segmented; forewing relatively narrow, with discal setae extending to base of marginal vein; ovipositor often slightly to distinctly exserted beyond apex of gaster.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A30F36B40463FFF0FF62B376FC31FF42" blockId="12.[151,1418,273,297]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1436,152,298]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60463FFF1FF62B376FED6FEB1" bold="true" box="[151,266,273,297]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Species groups within
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370463FFF1FDF6B375FD51FEB1" authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1834" box="[515,653,274,297]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60463FFF1FDF6B375FD51FEB1" box="[515,653,274,297]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Gonatocerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as proposed by various authors and their current subgeneric placement. Although
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60463FFF1FEC8B5D7FE88F851" box="[317,340,1968,1993]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">G.</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370463FFF1FE9CB5D7FDDCF851" authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1834" box="[361,512,1968,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60463FFF1FE9CB5D7FDDCF851" box="[361,512,1968,1993]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Gonatocerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) is fairly distinct from
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60463FFF1FCE2B5D7FCF1F851" box="[791,813,1968,1993]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">G.</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370463FFF1FCB7B5D7FBD9F851" authorityName="Howard" authorityYear="1908" box="[834,1029,1968,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Cosmocomoidea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60463FFF1FCB7B5D7FBD9F851" box="[834,1029,1968,1993]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Cosmocomoidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) there are a few species that morphologically appear to fall between the two subgenera. Furthermore, the species of
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60463FFF1FB80B5BFFB50F869" box="[1141,1164,2008,2033]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">G.</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370463FFF1FB55B5BFFAEBF869" authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1834" box="[1184,1335,2008,2033]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60463FFF1FB55B5BFFAEBF869" box="[1184,1335,2008,2033]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Gonatocerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) are not particularly easy to identify and in many their limits are uncertain. Much more work needs to be done on this subgenus to sort out the species properly for any biogeographical region.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<paragraph id="A30F36B40463FFF1FF6AB322FB0DF8D2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<table id="D1B0C41404630002FF62B322FA4AF8D2" box="[151,1430,325,1866]" gridcols="4" gridrows="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<tr id="1D8034F604630002FF62B322FA4AFEC2" box="[151,1430,325,346]" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="5E515D8A04630002FF62B322FE0CFEC2" box="[151,464,325,346]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Group name</th>
<th id="5E515D8A04630002FE15B322FCD2FEC2" box="[480,782,325,346]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Proposer</th>
<th id="5E515D8A04630002FCD7B322FB8CFEC2" box="[802,1104,325,346]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Subsequent use</th>
<th id="5E515D8A04630002FB91B322FA4AFEC2" box="[1124,1430,325,346]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Current subgeneric placement</th>
</tr>
<tr id="1D8034F604630002FF62B30AFA4AFE7A" box="[151,1430,365,482]" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="5E515D8A04630002FF62B30AFE0CFE7A" box="[151,464,365,482]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370463FFF1FF6AB30AFF38FE1A" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1913" box="[159,228,365,386]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60463FFF1FF6AB30AFF38FE1A" box="[159,228,365,386]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group
</th>
<td id="5E515D8A04630002FE15B30AFCD2FE7A" box="[480,782,365,482]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Girault (1914)</td>
<td id="5E515D8A04630002FCD7B30AFB8CFE7A" box="[802,1104,365,482]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">None</td>
<td id="5E515D8A04630002FB91B30AFA4AFE7A" box="[1124,1430,365,482]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60463FFF1FB91B30AFBABFE1A" box="[1124,1143,365,386]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">G.</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370463FFF1FB73B30AFB35FE1A" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1846" box="[1158,1257,365,386]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Lymaenon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60463FFF1FB73B30AFB35FE1A" box="[1158,1257,365,386]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Lymaenon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) [group unde- fined by Girault, but
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370463FFF1FAD8B3EAFB74FE5A" authority="Girault" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60463FFF1FAD8B3EAFA56FE3A" box="[1325,1418,397,418]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">G. bicolor</emphasis>
Girault
</taxonomicName>
clearly belongs to this subgenus]
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1D8034F604630002FF62B392FA4AFD12" box="[151,1430,501,650]" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="5E515D8A04630002FF62B392FE0CFD12" box="[151,464,501,650]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Group 1 [corresponds to
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60463FFF1FE79B392FF67FDB2" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Oophi- lus</emphasis>
Enock (or
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370463FFF1FED3B072FE4EFDB2" authorityName="Enock" authorityYear="1909" box="[294,402,533,554]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Oophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicauda">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60463FFF1FED3B072FE4EFDB2" box="[294,402,533,554]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">longicauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group)]
</th>
<td id="5E515D8A04630002FE15B392FCD2FD12" box="[480,782,501,650]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Debauche (1948) [the single Belgian species included in his “group 1” actu- ally belongs to
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60463FFF1FD81B032FD5BFDF2" box="[628,647,597,618]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">G.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60463FFF1FD63B032FDFAFD12" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Cosmoco- moidea</emphasis>
)!]
</td>
<td id="5E515D8A04630002FCD7B392FB8CFD12" box="[802,1104,501,650]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Matthews (1986) referred it to the
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60463FFF1FCB0B072FCB0FDB2" box="[837,876,533,554]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">ater</emphasis>
group and Huber (1988) referred it to both the
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60463FFF1FCD7B032FC95FDF2" box="[802,841,597,618]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">ater</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370463FFF1FC82B032FC1FFDF2" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1833" box="[887,963,597,618]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Ooctonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="litoralis">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60463FFF1FC82B032FC1FFDF2" box="[887,963,597,618]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">litoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
groups (in part)
</td>
<td id="5E515D8A04630002FB91B392FA4AFD12" box="[1124,1430,501,650]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60463FFF1FB91B392FBA5FD92" box="[1124,1145,501,522]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">G.</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370463FFF1FB73B392FAFAFD92" authorityName="Howard" authorityYear="1908" box="[1158,1318,501,522]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Cosmocomoidea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60463FFF1FB73B392FAFAFD92" box="[1158,1318,501,522]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Cosmocomoidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60463FFF1FAA9B392FAAEFD92" box="[1372,1394,501,522]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">G.</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370463FFF1FB99B072FB13FDB2" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1846" box="[1132,1231,533,554]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Lymaenon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60463FFF1FB99B072FB13FDB2" box="[1132,1231,533,554]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Lymaenon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), in part
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1D8034F604630002FF62B0FAFA4AFC8A" box="[151,1430,669,786]" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="5E515D8A04630002FF62B0FAFE0CFC8A" box="[151,464,669,786]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370463FFF1FF6AB0FAFF37FD2A" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1833" box="[159,235,669,690]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Ooctonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="litoralis">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60463FFF1FF6AB0FAFF37FD2A" box="[159,235,669,690]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">litoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group (group 2)
</th>
<td id="5E515D8A04630002FE15B0FAFCD2FC8A" box="[480,782,669,786]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Debauche (1948)</td>
<td id="5E515D8A04630002FCD7B0FAFB8CFC8A" box="[802,1104,669,786]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Debauche (1949), Matthews (1986), Huber (1988), Yoshim- oto (1990), Zeya &amp; Hayat (1995)</td>
<td id="5E515D8A04630002FB91B0FAFA4AFC8A" box="[1124,1430,669,786]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60463FFF1FB91B0FAFBA5FD2A" box="[1124,1145,669,690]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">G.</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370463FFF1FB73B0FAFB35FD2A" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1846" box="[1158,1257,669,690]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Lymaenon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60463FFF1FB73B0FAFB35FD2A" box="[1158,1257,669,690]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Lymaenon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1D8034F604630002FF62B142FA4AFC02" box="[151,1430,805,922]" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="5E515D8A04630002FF62B142FE0CFC02" box="[151,464,805,922]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370463FFF1FF6AB142FED3FCA2" box="[159,271,805,826]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulphuripes">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60463FFF1FF6AB142FED3FCA2" box="[159,271,805,826]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">sulphuripes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group (group 3)
</th>
<td id="5E515D8A04630002FE15B142FCD2FC02" box="[480,782,805,922]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Debauche (1948)</td>
<td id="5E515D8A04630002FCD7B142FB8CFC02" box="[802,1104,805,922]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Debauche (1949), Matthews (1986), Huber (1988), Yoshim- oto (1990), Zeya &amp; Hayat (1995)</td>
<td id="5E515D8A04630002FB91B142FA4AFC02" box="[1124,1430,805,922]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60463FFF1FB91B142FBA5FCA2" box="[1124,1145,805,826]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">G.</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370463FFF1FB73B142FADEFCA2" authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1834" box="[1158,1282,805,826]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60463FFF1FB73B142FADEFCA2" box="[1158,1282,805,826]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Gonatocerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1D8034F604630002FF62B1CAFA4AFC7A" box="[151,1430,941,994]" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="5E515D8A04630002FF62B1CAFE0CFC7A" box="[151,464,941,994]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Unnamed group 4</th>
<td id="5E515D8A04630002FE15B1CAFCD2FC7A" box="[480,782,941,994]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Debauche (1948)</td>
<td id="5E515D8A04630002FCD7B1CAFB8CFC7A" box="[802,1104,941,994]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Debauche (1949) [as
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60463FFF1FC05B1CAFC81FC7A" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">contor- tivena</emphasis>
group]
</td>
<td id="5E515D8A04630002FB91B1CAFA4AFC7A" box="[1124,1430,941,994]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60463FFF1FB91B1CAFBA5FC5A" box="[1124,1145,941,962]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">G.</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370463FFF1FB73B1CAFB35FC5A" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1846" box="[1158,1257,941,962]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Lymaenon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60463FFF1FB73B1CAFB35FC5A" box="[1158,1257,941,962]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Lymaenon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1D8034F604630002FF62B192FA4AFBB2" box="[151,1430,1013,1066]" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="5E515D8A04630002FF62B192FE0CFBB2" box="[151,464,1013,1066]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60463FFF1FF6AB192FEC4FB92" box="[159,280,1013,1034]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">contortivena</emphasis>
group [= unnamed group 4 of Debauche (1948)]
</th>
<td id="5E515D8A04630002FE15B192FCD2FBB2" box="[480,782,1013,1066]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Debauche (1949)</td>
<td id="5E515D8A04630002FCD7B192FB8CFBB2" box="[802,1104,1013,1066]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
None [Huber (1988) placed it in the
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370463FFF1FCB0B672FC4DFBB2" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1833" box="[837,913,1045,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Ooctonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="litoralis">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60463FFF1FCB0B672FC4DFBB2" box="[837,913,1045,1066]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">litoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group]
</td>
<td id="5E515D8A04630002FB91B192FA4AFBB2" box="[1124,1430,1013,1066]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60463FFF1FB91B192FBA5FB92" box="[1124,1145,1013,1034]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">G.</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370463FFF1FB73B192FB35FB92" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1846" box="[1158,1257,1013,1034]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Lymaenon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60463FFF1FB73B192FB35FB92" box="[1158,1257,1013,1034]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Lymaenon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1D8034F604630002FF62B65AFA4AFBEA" box="[151,1430,1085,1138]" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="5E515D8A04630002FF62B65AFE0CFBEA" box="[151,464,1085,1138]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370463FFF1FF6AB65AFED1FBCA" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1846" box="[159,269,1085,1106]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Lymaenon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuminatus">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60463FFF1FF6AB65AFED1FBCA" box="[159,269,1085,1106]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">acuminatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group (=
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370463FFF1FE99B65AFE18FBCA" authorityName="Enock" authorityYear="1909" box="[364,452,1085,1106]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Oophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60463FFF1FE99B65AFE18FBCA" box="[364,452,1085,1106]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Oophilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</th>
<td id="5E515D8A04630002FE15B65AFCD2FBEA" box="[480,782,1085,1138]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Debauche (1949)</td>
<td id="5E515D8A04630002FCD7B65AFB8CFBEA" box="[802,1104,1085,1138]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
None [Huber (1988) referred it to the
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370463FFF1FCABB63AFC76FBEA" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1833" box="[862,938,1117,1138]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Ooctonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="litoralis">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60463FFF1FCABB63AFC76FBEA" box="[862,938,1117,1138]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">litoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group]
</td>
<td id="5E515D8A04630002FB91B65AFA4AFBEA" box="[1124,1430,1085,1138]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60463FFF1FB91B65AFBA5FBCA" box="[1124,1145,1085,1106]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">G.</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370463FFF1FB73B65AFB35FBCA" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1846" box="[1158,1257,1085,1106]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Lymaenon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60463FFF1FB73B65AFB35FBCA" box="[1158,1257,1085,1106]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Lymaenon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1D8034F604630002FF62B6E2FA4AFAE2" box="[151,1430,1157,1402]" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="5E515D8A04630002FF62B6E2FE0CFAE2" box="[151,464,1157,1402]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370463FFF1FF6AB6E2FED7FB02" authorityName="Enock" authorityYear="1909" box="[159,267,1157,1178]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Oophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicauda">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60463FFF1FF6AB6E2FED7FB02" box="[159,267,1157,1178]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">longicauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group
</th>
<td id="5E515D8A04630002FE15B6E2FCD2FAE2" box="[480,782,1157,1402]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Viggiani (1969), who used one of Debauches (1948) group 1 names to rename Debauches (1949)
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370463FFF1FDD3B682FD48FB62" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1846" box="[550,660,1253,1274]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Lymaenon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuminatus">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60463FFF1FDD3B682FD48FB62" box="[550,660,1253,1274]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">acuminatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group [which he incorrectly attrib- uted to Debauche (1948), but two of Viggianis included spe- cies belong to
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60463FFF1FD99B702FD5DFAE2" box="[620,641,1381,1402]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">G.</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370463FFF1FD7BB702FD2DFAE2" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1846" box="[654,753,1381,1402]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Lymaenon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60463FFF1FD7BB702FD2DFAE2" box="[654,753,1381,1402]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Lymaenon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)!]
</td>
<td id="5E515D8A04630002FCD7B6E2FB8CFAE2" box="[802,1104,1157,1402]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
None [Matthews (1986) and Huber (1988) referred it to the
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60463FFF1FCD7B6A2FC95FB42" box="[802,841,1221,1242]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">ater</emphasis>
group]
</td>
<td id="5E515D8A04630002FB91B6E2FA4AFAE2" box="[1124,1430,1157,1402]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
As defined by Viggiani (1969), it corresponds to
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60463FFF1FAFFB6C2FAC3FB22" box="[1290,1311,1189,1210]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">G.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60463FFF1FAD9B6C2FB76FB42" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Cosmoco- moidea</emphasis>
)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1D8034F604630002FF62B7EAFA4AF99A" box="[151,1430,1421,1538]" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="5E515D8A04630002FF62B7EAFE0CF99A" box="[151,464,1421,1538]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60463FFF1FF6AB7EAFF1AFA3A" box="[159,198,1421,1442]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">ater</emphasis>
group
</th>
<td id="5E515D8A04630002FE15B7EAFCD2F99A" box="[480,782,1421,1538]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Matthews (1986) [group named after the Foerster species incor- rectly placed by Debauche (1948) in his
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370463FFF1FD94B78AFD71F99A" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1833" box="[609,685,1517,1538]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Ooctonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="litoralis">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60463FFF1FD94B78AFD71F99A" box="[609,685,1517,1538]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">litoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group]
</td>
<td id="5E515D8A04630002FCD7B7EAFB8CF99A" box="[802,1104,1421,1538]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Huber (1988), Yoshimoto (1990), Zeya &amp; Hayat (1995)</td>
<td id="5E515D8A04630002FB91B7EAFA4AF99A" box="[1124,1430,1421,1538]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60463FFF1FB91B7EAFBABFA3A" box="[1124,1143,1421,1442]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">G.</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370463FFF1FB73B7EAFAFAFA3A" authorityName="Howard" authorityYear="1908" box="[1158,1318,1421,1442]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Cosmocomoidea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60463FFF1FB73B7EAFAFAFA3A" box="[1158,1318,1421,1442]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Cosmocomoidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) [subge- neric status proposed by Oglob- lin (1959b)]
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1D8034F604630002FF62B472FA4AF9F2" box="[151,1430,1557,1642]" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="5E515D8A04630002FF62B472FE0CF9F2" box="[151,464,1557,1642]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370463FFF1FF6AB472FE98F9B2" box="[159,324,1557,1578]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="membraciphagus">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60463FFF1FF6AB472FE98F9B2" box="[159,324,1557,1578]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">membraciphagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group
</th>
<td id="5E515D8A04630002FE15B472FCD2F9F2" box="[480,782,1557,1642]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Huber (1988)</td>
<td id="5E515D8A04630002FCD7B472FB8CF9F2" box="[802,1104,1557,1642]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Yoshimoto (1990)</td>
<td id="5E515D8A04630002FB91B472FA4AF9F2" box="[1124,1430,1557,1642]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60463FFF1FB91B472FBABF9B2" box="[1124,1143,1557,1578]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">G.</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370463FFF1FB73B472FAE2F9B2" authorityName="Ogloblin" authorityYear="1935" box="[1158,1342,1557,1578]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gastrogonatocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60463FFF1FB73B472FAE2F9B2" box="[1158,1342,1557,1578]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Gastrogonatocerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) [subge- nus proposed by Ogloblin (1935)]
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1D8034F604630002FF62B41AFA4AF92A" box="[151,1430,1661,1714]" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="5E515D8A04630002FF62B41AFE0CF92A" box="[151,464,1661,1714]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370463FFF1FF6AB41AFF28F90A" authorityName="Ogloblin" authorityYear="1946" box="[159,244,1661,1682]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Lymaenon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deficiens">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60463FFF1FF6AB41AFF28F90A" box="[159,244,1661,1682]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">deficiens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group
</th>
<td id="5E515D8A04630002FE15B41AFCD2F92A" box="[480,782,1661,1714]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Huber (1988)</td>
<td id="5E515D8A04630002FCD7B41AFB8CF92A" box="[802,1104,1661,1714]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Yoshimoto (1990)</td>
<td id="5E515D8A04630002FB91B41AFA4AF92A" box="[1124,1430,1661,1714]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60463FFF1FB91B41AFBABF90A" box="[1124,1143,1661,1682]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">G.</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370463FFF1FB73B41AFB25F90A" authorityName="Ogloblin" authorityYear="1946" box="[1158,1273,1661,1682]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gahanopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60463FFF1FB73B41AFB25F90A" box="[1158,1273,1661,1682]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Gahanopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) [subgenus pro- posed by Ogloblin (1946)]
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1D8034F604630002FF62B4A2FA4AF942" box="[151,1430,1733,1754]" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="5E515D8A04630002FF62B4A2FE0CF942" box="[151,464,1733,1754]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370463FFF1FF6AB4A2FF2FF942" authorityName="Debauche" authorityYear="1949" box="[159,243,1733,1754]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Decarthrius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="straeleni">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60463FFF1FF6AB4A2FF2FF942" box="[159,243,1733,1754]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">straeleni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group
</th>
<td id="5E515D8A04630002FE15B4A2FCD2F942" box="[480,782,1733,1754]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Huber (1988)</td>
<td id="5E515D8A04630002FCD7B4A2FB8CF942" box="[802,1104,1733,1754]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Yoshimoto (1990)</td>
<td id="5E515D8A04630002FB91B4A2FA4AF942" box="[1124,1430,1733,1754]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60463FFF1FB91B4A2FBA5F942" box="[1124,1145,1733,1754]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">G.</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370463FFF1FB73B4A2FB35F942" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1846" box="[1158,1257,1733,1754]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Lymaenon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60463FFF1FB73B4A2FB35F942" box="[1158,1257,1733,1754]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Lymaenon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1D8034F604630002FF62B48AFA4AF89A" box="[151,1430,1773,1794]" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="5E515D8A04630002FF62B48AFE0CF89A" box="[151,464,1773,1794]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370463FFF1FF6AB48AFF31F89A" authorityName="in Yoshimoto" authorityYear="1990" box="[159,237,1773,1794]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masneri">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60463FFF1FF6AB48AFF31F89A" box="[159,237,1773,1794]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">masneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group
</th>
<td id="5E515D8A04630002FE15B48AFCD2F89A" box="[480,782,1773,1794]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Yoshimoto (1990)</td>
<td id="5E515D8A04630002FCD7B48AFB8CF89A" box="[802,1104,1773,1794]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">None</td>
<td id="5E515D8A04630002FB91B48AFA4AF89A" box="[1124,1430,1773,1794]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60463FFF1FB91B48AFBA5F89A" box="[1124,1145,1773,1794]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">G.</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370463FFF1FB73B48AFAFAF89A" authorityName="Howard" authorityYear="1908" box="[1158,1318,1773,1794]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Cosmocomoidea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60463FFF1FB73B48AFAFAF89A" box="[1158,1318,1773,1794]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Cosmocomoidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1D8034F604630002FF62B572FA4AF8D2" box="[151,1430,1813,1866]" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="5E515D8A04630002FF62B572FE0CF8D2" box="[151,464,1813,1866]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60463FFF1FF6AB572FED5F8B2" box="[159,265,1813,1834]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">asulcifrons</emphasis>
group
</th>
<td id="5E515D8A04630002FE15B572FCD2F8D2" box="[480,782,1813,1866]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Zeya &amp; Hayat (1995)</td>
<td id="5E515D8A04630002FCD7B572FB8CF8D2" box="[802,1104,1813,1866]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">None</td>
<td id="5E515D8A04630002FB91B572FA4AF8D2" box="[1124,1430,1813,1866]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Unplaced [possibly
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60463FFF1FAD6B572FAE5F8B2" box="[1315,1337,1813,1834]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">G.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60463FFF1FAB3B572FB1DF8D2" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Cosmo- comoidea</emphasis>
)]
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="EBAA653F0462FFF0FF3CB280FDC1FE9A" box="[201,541,231,258]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A30F36B40462FFF0FF3CB280FDC1FE9A" blockId="13.[151,1436,152,298]" box="[201,541,231,258]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60462FFF0FF3CB280FEB5FE99" bold="true" box="[201,361,231,257]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Distribution.</emphasis>
Cosmopolitan.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EBAA653F0462FFF0FF3CB368FA9BFEB2" box="[201,1351,271,298]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="A30F36B40462FFF0FF3CB368FA9BFEB2" blockId="13.[151,1436,152,298]" box="[201,1351,271,298]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60462FFF0FF3CB368FECAFEB1" bold="true" box="[201,278,271,297]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Hosts.</emphasis>
In the New World, reliable host records of
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60462FFF0FCE6B377FCF0FEB1" box="[787,812,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">G.</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370462FFF0FCC9B377FC0FFEB1" authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1834" box="[828,979,272,297]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60462FFF0FCC9B377FC0FFEB1" box="[828,979,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Gonatocerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) are from eggs of
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370462FFF0FB58B377FA9FFEB2" box="[1197,1347,272,298]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cicadellidae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>