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<document id="A8CD52C2011F9CDC8313FB62DDE3847D" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.376.1.7" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725676824323" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Dalavi, Jagdish, Deshmukh, Pradip, Jadhav, Varsha &amp; Yadav, Shrirang" docDate="2018" docId="2A509732112175590A91953730C2FD59" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.376.1.7.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 376 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.376.1.7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Portulaca badamica S. R. Yadav &amp; Dalavi 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="72" masterDocId="D669EF4A1120755D0A19945A3130FFA1" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Portulaca (Portulacaceae) from India" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="68" pageNumber="69" updateTime="1725688775195" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="E0BDFA2B2AFBE5E42F3558FCD85A72CD">Two new species of Portulaca (Portulacaceae) from India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2FE80DEB2D4DC226166C1CA08D7285ED">Dalavi, Jagdish</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F7D7B0B174F54FA0F60963126F36A073">Deshmukh, Pradip</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="60ED5D62A1FEB213C6B4644E817CB601">Jadhav, Varsha</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="30E1A7419D8E09C315BEA430B8720CE3">Yadav, Shrirang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="8C3E6A410C3ACC661CBD8E6AFE0EFB9F">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="622D8A1547F2ADAC4F60A4C92B072C4A">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A0E830625158DB0B52339784D8863379">2018-11-15</mods:number>
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<treatment id="2A509732112175590A91953730C2FD59" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A509732112175590A91953730C2FD59" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A509732112175590A91953730C2FD59" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">
<subSubSection id="EAE375AF1121755C0A9195373205FE29" box="[136,821,365,392]" pageId="1" pageNumber="69" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A24626241121755C0A9195373205FE29" blockId="1.[136,821,365,392]" box="[136,821,365,392]" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">
<heading id="F90E91481121755C0A9195373205FE29" box="[136,821,365,392]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="69" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="65F95DA71121755C0A919537336DFE29" ID-CoL="4M275" authority="S.R.Yadav &amp; Dalavi" authorityName="S. R. Yadav &amp; Dalavi" authorityYear="2018" box="[136,605,365,392]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Portulacaceae" genus="Portulaca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="badamica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="908DFA361121755C0A9195373041FE29" bold="true" box="[136,369,365,392]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">Portulaca badamica</emphasis>
S.R.Yadav &amp; Dalavi
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BBE474D1121755C087D9535338AFE29" box="[612,698,367,392]" pageId="1" pageNumber="69" rank="species">
<emphasis id="908DFA361121755C087D9535334DFE29" box="[612,637,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="908DFA361121755C089395353382FE29" box="[650,690,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="3AC23AA11121755C08D09535321CFE29" box="[713,812,367,392]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="2.[136,229,1970,1991]" captionStartId-1="3.[136,229,2027,2048]" captionTargetBox-0="[171,1416,187,1942]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1417,292,1898]" captionTargetId-0="figure-14@2.[171,1416,187,1943]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@3.[151,1436,190,2002]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Portulaca badamica: A. Habit; B. Leaves; C. Chasmogamous flower; D. Cleistogamous flower; E. Sepals; F. Petals; G. Gynoecium; H. Stigma; I. Fruit; J. Seeds. K. Scanning electron microphotograph of Seeds." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Portulaca badamica: A. Habit; B. Leaf; C. Flower; D. Sepals; E. Petal; F.Androecium; G. Gynoecium; H. Fruit; I. Seeds." pageId="1" pageNumber="69">Figs.1–2</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EAE375AF1121755C0A9195CF33F7FE6F" pageId="1" pageNumber="69" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A24626241121755C0A9195CF33F7FE6F" blockId="1.[136,1451,405,462]" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="908DFA361121755C0A9195CF31EAFE0B" bold="true" box="[136,218,405,426]" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">Type:—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="DAEE66B41121755C0AC395CF3010FE0B" box="[218,288,405,426]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">INDIA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="603DE8C61121755C0B3095CF30BEFE0B" box="[297,398,405,426]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
, Bagalkot District, Badami,
<quantity id="65018BC11121755C088195CF33E3FE0B" box="[664,723,405,426]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.13" pageId="1" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="613.0">613 m</quantity>
a.s.l.,
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,
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,
<date id="D64700E41121755C0E0195CF35A7FE0B" box="[1048,1175,405,426]" pageId="1" pageNumber="69" value="2018-06-14">14 June 2018</date>
,
<emphasis id="908DFA361121755C0E8695CF35E9FE0B" box="[1183,1241,405,426]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">Yadav</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="908DFA361121755C0EFA95CF3414FE0B" box="[1251,1316,405,426]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">Dalavi</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="908DFA361121755C0F5995CF3495FE0B" box="[1344,1445,405,426]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">Deshmukh</emphasis>
, JVD-1250 (
<typeStatus id="7D4298861121755C0B3795E330B4FE6F" box="[302,388,441,462]" pageId="1" pageNumber="69" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="C4E8BEE11121755C0B9095E330F0FE6F" box="[393,448,441,462]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" name="Botanical Survey of India" pageId="1" pageNumber="69" type="Herbarium">CAL</collectionCode>
!,
<typeStatus id="7D4298861121755C0BD495E3332CFE6F" box="[461,540,441,462]" pageId="1" pageNumber="69" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="C4E8BEE11121755C083B95E3337EFE6F" box="[546,590,441,462]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12698" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12698" name="Botanical Survey of India, Western Circle" pageId="1" pageNumber="69" type="Herbarium">BSI</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="C4E8BEE11121755C084295E33342FE6F" box="[603,626,441,462]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="1" pageNumber="69" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="C4E8BEE11121755C089895E33389FE6F" box="[641,697,441,462]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wxv3-fqk0" name="Shivaji University" pageId="1" pageNumber="69" type="Herbarium">SUK</collectionCode>
!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EAE375AF1121755C0A9195A234AEFCAC" pageId="1" pageNumber="69" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="A24626241121755C0A9195A234AEFCAC" blockId="1.[136,1452,504,781]" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="908DFA361121755C0A9195A231CBFDB0" bold="true" box="[136,251,504,529]" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">Diagnosis</emphasis>
(
<tableCitation id="EF7B139F1121755C0B1495A23059FDB0" box="[269,361,504,529]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,216,824,845]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological comparison among Portulaca pilosa, P. oleracea var. linearifolia, and P. badamica." pageId="1" pageNumber="69">Table. 1</tableCitation>
):
<emphasis id="908DFA361121755C0B6395A230AAFDB0" bold="true" box="[378,410,504,529]" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="65F95DA71121755C0B8395A233B1FDB0" authorityName="S. R. Yadav &amp; Dalavi" authorityYear="2018" box="[410,641,504,529]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Portulacaceae" genus="Portulaca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="badamica">
<emphasis id="908DFA361121755C0B8395A233B1FDB0" box="[410,641,504,529]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">Portulaca badamica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="65F95DA71121755C090795A232B1FDB0" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[798,897,504,529]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Portulacaceae" genus="Portulaca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pilosa">
<emphasis id="908DFA361121755C090795A232B1FDB0" box="[798,897,504,529]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">P. pilosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its annual, slender, sparsely branched, erect, habit (as against perennial, robust, much branched, spreading habit), usually cleistogamous yellow flowers (as against chasmogamous, pink flowers), 3–4-fid style (as against 5–7-fid style), 8–12 stamens (as against 20–25 stamens), bluish seeds with stellulate flat cells without central elevations (as against bluish seeds with stellulate flat cells with central elevations). It is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="65F95DA71121755C0BFB96D2325DFD00" authorityName="Sivarajan &amp; Manilal" authorityYear="1977" box="[482,877,648,673]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Portulacaceae" genus="Portulaca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="oleracea" variety="linearifolia">
<emphasis id="908DFA361121755C0BFB96D2338AFD00" box="[482,698,648,673]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">Portulaca oleracea</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="908DFA361121755C08F696D2325DFD00" box="[751,877,648,673]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">linearifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from which differs in having hairs in axils of leaves (as against completely glabrous habit), 1–6-flowered capitulum (as against 1–10-flowered capitulum), 3–4-fid style (as against 5 fid style), very delicate, transparent sepals (as against thick green sepals covering capsules), bluish seeds having stellulate flat cells without central elevations (as against black seeds with circular central elevations in cells).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="F68676AC1121755C0A919762359CFCEC" box="[136,1196,824,845]" pageId="1" pageNumber="69" startId="1.[136,216,824,845]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="A24626241121755C0A919762359CFCEC" blockId="1.[136,1196,824,845]" box="[136,1196,824,845]" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="908DFA361121755C0A91976231C0FCEC" bold="true" box="[136,240,824,845]" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Morphological comparison among
<taxonomicName id="65F95DA71121755C0851976233D9FCEC" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[584,745,824,845]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Portulacaceae" genus="Portulaca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pilosa">
<emphasis id="908DFA361121755C0851976233D9FCEC" box="[584,745,824,845]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">Portulaca pilosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="65F95DA71121755C08ED976232CBFCEC" authorityName="Sivarajan &amp; Manilal" authorityYear="1977" box="[756,1019,824,845]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Portulacaceae" genus="Portulaca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="oleracea" variety="linearifolia">
<emphasis id="908DFA361121755C08ED97623250FCEC" box="[756,864,824,845]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">P. oleracea</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="908DFA361121755C0996976232CBFCEC" box="[911,1019,824,845]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">linearifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="65F95DA71121755C0E2997623596FCEC" authorityName="S. R. Yadav &amp; Dalavi" authorityYear="2018" box="[1072,1190,824,845]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Portulacaceae" genus="Portulaca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="badamica">
<emphasis id="908DFA361121755C0E2997623596FCEC" box="[1072,1190,824,845]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">P. badamica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="A24626241121755C0B49972E3405FA59" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">
<table id="D0F9D48411218AA20A8A973834ADFA59" box="[147,1437,866,1528]" gridcols="4" gridrows="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">
<tr id="1CC9246611218AA20A8A973834ADFC3D" box="[147,1437,866,924]" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="69" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="5F184D1A11218AA20B499738339AFC3D" box="[336,682,866,924]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName id="65F95DA71121755C0B49972E30C2FC2B" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[336,498,884,906]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Portulacaceae" genus="Portulaca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pilosa">
<emphasis id="908DFA361121755C0B49972E30C2FC2B" bold="true" box="[336,498,884,906]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">Portulaca pilosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="5F184D1A11218AA208DE973832DEFC3D" box="[711,1006,866,924]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName id="65F95DA71121755C08DE97383253FC3D" authorityName="Sivarajan &amp; Manilal" authorityYear="1977" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Portulacaceae" genus="Portulaca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="oleracea" variety="linearifolia">
<emphasis id="908DFA361121755C08DE97383253FC3D" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="908DFA361121755C08DE973832B3FCD9" bold="true" box="[711,899,866,888]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">Portulaca oleracea</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="908DFA361121755C08ED97DC3253FC3D" bold="true" box="[756,867,902,924]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">linearifolia</emphasis>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="5F184D1A11218AA20E24973834ADFC3D" box="[1085,1437,866,924]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName id="65F95DA71121755C0E24972E3435FC2B" authority="Habit" authorityName="Habit" box="[1085,1285,884,906]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Portulacaceae" genus="Portulaca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="badamica">
<emphasis id="908DFA361121755C0E24972E3435FC2B" bold="true" box="[1085,1285,884,906]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">Portulaca badamica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="1CC9246611218AA20A8A97E934ADFC4D" box="[147,1437,947,1004]" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">
<th id="5F184D1A11218AA20A8A97E93012FC4D" box="[147,290,947,1004]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="908DFA361121755C0A8A979E31FEFC78" bold="true" box="[147,206,964,985]" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">Habit</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="5F184D1A11218AA20B4997E9339AFC4D" box="[336,682,947,1004]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">perennial robust decumbent herbs</td>
<td id="5F184D1A11218AA208DE97E932DEFC4D" box="[711,1006,947,1004]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">decumbent or prostrate herbs</td>
<td id="5F184D1A11218AA20E2497E934ADFC4D" box="[1085,1437,947,1004]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">annual or perennial erect slender herbs</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1CC9246611218AA20A8A97A434ADFB96" box="[147,1437,1022,1079]" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">
<th id="5F184D1A11218AA20A8A97A43012FB96" box="[147,290,1022,1079]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="908DFA361121755C0A8A904A31F7FB84" bold="true" box="[147,199,1040,1061]" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">Stem</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="5F184D1A11218AA20B4997A4339AFB96" box="[336,682,1022,1079]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">densely pilose throughout</td>
<td id="5F184D1A11218AA208DE97A432DEFB96" box="[711,1006,1022,1079]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">glabrous without axillary hairs</td>
<td id="5F184D1A11218AA20E2497A434ADFB96" box="[1085,1437,1022,1079]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">glabrous on mature stem hairy in the leaf axils only</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1CC9246611218AA20A8A901534ADFBC5" box="[147,1437,1103,1124]" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">
<th id="5F184D1A11218AA20A8A90153012FBC5" box="[147,290,1103,1124]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="908DFA361121755C0A8A90153032FBC5" bold="true" box="[147,258,1103,1124]" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">Capitulum</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="5F184D1A11218AA20B499015339AFBC5" box="[336,682,1103,1124]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">1–12-flowered</td>
<td id="5F184D1A11218AA208DE901532DEFBC5" box="[711,1006,1103,1124]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">1–10-flowered</td>
<td id="5F184D1A11218AA20E24901534ADFBC5" box="[1085,1437,1103,1124]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">1–6-flowered</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1CC9246611218AA20A8A90DB34ADFB37" box="[147,1437,1153,1174]" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">
<th id="5F184D1A11218AA20A8A90DB3012FB37" box="[147,290,1153,1174]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="908DFA361121755C0A8A90DB3012FB37" bold="true" box="[147,290,1153,1174]" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">Flower colour</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="5F184D1A11218AA20B4990DB339AFB37" box="[336,682,1153,1174]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">pink</td>
<td id="5F184D1A11218AA208DE90DB32DEFB37" box="[711,1006,1153,1174]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">Yellow</td>
<td id="5F184D1A11218AA20E2490DB34ADFB37" box="[1085,1437,1153,1174]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">Yellow</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1CC9246611218AA20A8A90F734ADFB47" box="[147,1437,1197,1254]" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">
<th id="5F184D1A11218AA20A8A90F73012FB47" box="[147,290,1197,1254]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="908DFA361121755C0A8A90E5303DFB75" bold="true" box="[147,269,1215,1236]" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">Flower type</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="5F184D1A11218AA20B4990F7339AFB47" box="[336,682,1197,1254]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">chasmogamous</td>
<td id="5F184D1A11218AA208DE90F732DEFB47" box="[711,1006,1197,1254]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">chasmogamous</td>
<td id="5F184D1A11218AA20E2490F734ADFB47" box="[1085,1437,1197,1254]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">usually cleistogamous (rarely chasmogamous)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1CC9246611218AA20A8A90A734ADFAB3" box="[147,1437,1277,1298]" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">
<th id="5F184D1A11218AA20A8A90A73012FAB3" box="[147,290,1277,1298]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="908DFA361121755C0A8A90A731F6FAB3" bold="true" box="[147,198,1277,1298]" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">Style</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="5F184D1A11218AA20B4990A7339AFAB3" box="[336,682,1277,1298]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">5–10 fid</td>
<td id="5F184D1A11218AA208DE90A732DEFAB3" box="[711,1006,1277,1298]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">5-fid</td>
<td id="5F184D1A11218AA20E2490A734ADFAB3" box="[1085,1437,1277,1298]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">3–4 fid</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1CC9246611218AA20A8A917734ADFAE3" box="[147,1437,1325,1346]" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">
<th id="5F184D1A11218AA20A8A91773012FAE3" box="[147,290,1325,1346]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="908DFA361121755C0A8A917731E4FAE3" bold="true" box="[147,212,1325,1346]" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">Sepals</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="5F184D1A11218AA20B499177339AFAE3" box="[336,682,1325,1346]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">thin transparent</td>
<td id="5F184D1A11218AA208DE917732DEFAE3" box="[711,1006,1325,1346]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">thick green</td>
<td id="5F184D1A11218AA20E24917734ADFAE3" box="[1085,1437,1325,1346]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">delicate, transparent</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1CC9246611218AA20A8A910434ADFAD2" box="[147,1437,1374,1395]" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">
<th id="5F184D1A11218AA20A8A91043012FAD2" box="[147,290,1374,1395]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="908DFA361121755C0A8A910431E0FAD2" bold="true" box="[147,208,1374,1395]" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">Petals</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="5F184D1A11218AA20B499104339AFAD2" box="[336,682,1374,1395]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">5</td>
<td id="5F184D1A11218AA208DE910432DEFAD2" box="[711,1006,1374,1395]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">5</td>
<td id="5F184D1A11218AA20E24910434ADFAD2" box="[1085,1437,1374,1395]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">4- 5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1CC9246611218AA20A8A91CA34ADFA04" box="[147,1437,1424,1445]" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">
<th id="5F184D1A11218AA20A8A91CA3012FA04" box="[147,290,1424,1445]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="908DFA361121755C0A8A91CA31DAFA04" bold="true" box="[147,234,1424,1445]" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">Stamens</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="5F184D1A11218AA20B4991CA339AFA04" box="[336,682,1424,1445]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">20–25</td>
<td id="5F184D1A11218AA208DE91CA32DEFA04" box="[711,1006,1424,1445]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">7–10</td>
<td id="5F184D1A11218AA20E2491CA34ADFA04" box="[1085,1437,1424,1445]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">8–12</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1CC9246611218AA20A8A91E534ADFA59" box="[147,1437,1471,1528]" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">
<th id="5F184D1A11218AA20A8A91E53012FA59" box="[147,290,1471,1528]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="908DFA361121755C0A8A918B31FCFA47" bold="true" box="[147,204,1489,1510]" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">Seeds</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="5F184D1A11218AA20B4991E5339AFA59" box="[336,682,1471,1528]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">bluish seeds with stellulate flat cells with central elevations</td>
<td id="5F184D1A11218AA208DE91E532DEFA59" box="[711,1006,1471,1528]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">black seeds with circular cells</td>
<td id="5F184D1A11218AA20E2491E534ADFA59" box="[1085,1437,1471,1528]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">bluish seeds with stellulate flat cells without central elevations</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="EAE375AF1121755C0AA4927C3461F84E" pageId="1" pageNumber="69" type="description">
<paragraph id="A24626241121755C0AA4927C3461F84E" blockId="1.[136,1452,1574,2031]" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="908DFA361121755C0AA4927C305DF99E" bold="true" box="[189,365,1574,1599]" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">Description:—</emphasis>
Annual, sparingly branched, erect, slender herbs,
<quantity id="65018BC11121755C0984927C32CFF99E" box="[925,1023,1574,1599]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="69" unit="cm" value="10.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="5.0">5–15 cm</quantity>
in height. Non-tuberous tap root with numerous fibrous secondary branches. Stem erect, slender, cylindrical, sparsely pilose when young, glabrous when old. Leaves 0.8–1.5 ×
<quantity id="65018BC11121755C0B55923430FAF926" box="[332,458,1646,1671]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="69" unit="cm" value="0.2" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.3 cm</quantity>
, simple, alternate, linear, subsessile, glaucous, green with distinct midrib; petiole with tuft of white hairs in the nodal axils. Inflorescence terminal, 1–6 sessile flowered capitulum surrounded by 4–7 involucral leaves and a ring of white hairs. Flowers bisexual,
<quantity id="65018BC11121755C08AA92EC33D9F96E" box="[691,745,1718,1743]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="69" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
across, generally cleistogamous, rarely chasmogamous, sessile, yellow. Calyx bi-sepalous, sepals 4–6 ×
<quantity id="65018BC11121755C085A92803391F952" box="[579,673,1754,1779]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
, ovate, connate at base, transparent, 4–6-veined, pale yellow in colour, glabrous. Petals 4–5, 5–6 ×
<quantity id="65018BC11121755C0BC892A43303F8B6" box="[465,563,1790,1815]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
, connate at the base, ovate to obovate, glabrous, entire. Stamens 8–12, free, filaments connate at the base forming small ring and adnate to petals, unequal in length; anthers
<quantity id="65018BC11121755C0EB19378341FF89A" box="[1192,1327,1826,1851]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="0.8" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.7">0.7–0.9 mm</quantity>
, bithecous, yellowish in colour, dehiscing via longitudinal slits; filaments 1.0–
<quantity id="65018BC11121755C096B931C32F8F8FE" box="[882,968,1862,1887]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous. Gynoecium 4–5 carpellary, syncarpous; ovary 2–3 ×
<quantity id="65018BC11121755C0BBC93303334F822" box="[421,516,1898,1923]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
, globose, lower portion sunk into base of calyx tube, glabrous. Style
<quantity id="65018BC11121755C0F179330345CF822" box="[1294,1388,1898,1923]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous, 3–4 fid, pale yellow; stigma
<quantity id="65018BC11121755C082493D433ADF806" box="[573,669,1934,1959]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
, papillate, yellow. Fruits circumscissile capsule, 4–6 ×
<quantity id="65018BC11121755C0F1693D4345FF806" box="[1295,1391,1934,1959]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
, sub-globose, basal disc and upper operculum nearly equal in length. Seeds 40–60 per capsule, sub-reniform,
<quantity id="65018BC11121755C0F3D93E8349CF86A" box="[1316,1452,1970,1995]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.499999999999999" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="0.6499999999999999" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.7 mm</quantity>
in diameter, bluish in colour with stellulate flat cells arranged in 3–4 circular rings without central elevations.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="F68676AC1122755F0A9193E832C0F84A" pageId="2" pageNumber="70" startId="2.[136,229,1970,1991]" targetBox="[171,1416,187,1942]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="A24626241122755F0A9193E832C0F84A" blockId="2.[136,1452,1970,2027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="908DFA361122755F0A9193E83030F866" bold="true" box="[136,256,1970,1991]" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="65F95DA71122755F0B1193E830E0F866" box="[264,464,1970,1991]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Portulacaceae" genus="Portulaca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="badamica">
<emphasis id="908DFA361122755F0B1193E830E0F866" box="[264,464,1970,1991]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">Portulaca badamica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: A. Habit; B. Leaves; C. Chasmogamous flower; D. Cleistogamous flower; E. Sepals; F. Petals; G. Gynoecium; H. Stigma; I. Fruit; J. Seeds. K. Scanning electron microphotograph of Seeds.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="F68676AC1123755E0A9193B134A5F7A1" box="[136,1429,2027,2048]" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" startId="3.[136,229,2027,2048]" targetBox="[151,1417,292,1898]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="A24626241123755E0A9193B134A5F7A1" blockId="3.[136,1429,2027,2048]" box="[136,1429,2027,2048]" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="908DFA361123755E0A9193B131CEF7A1" bold="true" box="[136,254,2027,2048]" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="65F95DA71123755E0B1A93B130F8F7A1" box="[259,456,2027,2048]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Portulacaceae" genus="Portulaca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="badamica">
<emphasis id="908DFA361123755E0B1A93B130F8F7A1" box="[259,456,2027,2048]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">Portulaca badamica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: A. Habit; B. Leaf; C. Flower; D. Sepals; E. Petal; F. Androecium; G. Gynoecium; H. Fruit; I. Seeds.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="EAE375AF112475590AA494C532D0FF7D" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="A2462624112475590AA494C5350EFF19" blockId="4.[136,1452,159,760]" box="[189,1086,159,184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="908DFA36112475590AA494C53054FF19" bold="true" box="[189,356,159,184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The specific epithet
<taxonomicName id="65F95DA711247559085194C53386FF19" box="[584,694,159,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Portulacaceae" genus="Portulaca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="badamica">
<emphasis id="908DFA3611247559085194C53386FF19" box="[584,694,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">badamica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
refers to locus classicus ‘Badami’.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A2462624112475590AA4949932D0FF7D" blockId="4.[136,1452,159,760]" box="[189,992,195,220]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="908DFA36112475590AA49499306FFF7D" bold="true" box="[189,351,195,220]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">Phenology:—</emphasis>
Flowering time May–August, fruiting time June–August.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EAE375AF112475590AA494BD30C2FD59" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A2462624112475590AA494BD30F0FEE9" blockId="4.[136,1452,159,760]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="908DFA36112475590AA494BD3045FEA1" bold="true" box="[189,373,231,256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">Distribution:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="65F95DA7112475590B6C94BD336DFEA1" box="[373,605,231,256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Portulacaceae" genus="Portulaca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="badamica">
<emphasis id="908DFA36112475590B6C94BD336DFEA1" box="[373,605,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">Portulaca badamica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently known only from Badami hills (Bagalkot district,
<collectingRegion id="603DE8C6112475590F2194BD31F3FE85" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">Karnataka State</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="DAEE66B4112475590AD495513038FE85" box="[205,264,267,292]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">India</collectingCountry>
) where it is locally very common on the top plateaus. There is every possibility of its occurrence in similar habitats in peninsular
<collectingCountry id="DAEE66B4112475590B669575308CFEE9" box="[383,444,303,328]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">India</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A2462624112475590AA495093594FE31" blockId="4.[136,1452,159,760]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="908DFA36112475590AA4950930FFFECD" bold="true" box="[189,463,339,364]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">Conservation status:—</emphasis>
Since data on distribution and population on
<taxonomicName id="65F95DA71124755909DC95093599FECD" box="[965,1193,339,364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Portulacaceae" genus="Portulaca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="badamica">
<emphasis id="908DFA361124755909DC95093599FECD" box="[965,1193,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">Portulaca badamica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is still not sufficient, it is assessed as Data Deficient (DD) following the IUCN Categories and Criteria (
<bibRefCitation id="C6685BD5112475590E17952D35A8FE31" author="IUCN" box="[1038,1176,375,400]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" refId="ref3187" refString="IUCN, (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Second Edition. IUCN, Species Survival Commission, Gland. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org (accessed 9 May 2018)" type="url" year="2012">IUCN 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A2462624112475590AA495C13409FDC9" blockId="4.[136,1452,159,760]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="908DFA36112475590AA495C1300EFE15" bold="true" box="[189,318,411,436]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">Habitat:—</emphasis>
The region where
<taxonomicName id="65F95DA711247559080895C133C8FE15" box="[529,760,411,436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Portulacaceae" genus="Portulaca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="badamica">
<emphasis id="908DFA3611247559080895C133C8FE15" box="[529,760,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">Portulaca badamica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs falls under rain shadow area with extremely dry and arid conditions. The hill tops are rocky and more or less flat on which sandy soil gets accumulated.
<taxonomicName id="65F95DA7112475590ED495E5307CFE5D" authority="Engler (1883: 17)" authorityName="Engler" authorityPageNumber="17" authorityYear="1883" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Commiphora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="berryi">
<emphasis id="908DFA36112475590ED495E5349BFE79" box="[1229,1451,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">Commiphora berryi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C6685BD5112475590A9195B9307CFE5D" author="Engler, H. G. A." box="[136,332,483,508]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" refId="ref3071" refString="Engler, H. G. A. (1883) Monographiae Phanerogamarum, vol 4. Sumptibus G. Masson Paris, 17 pp." type="book" year="1883">Engler (1883: 17)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="65F95DA7112475590B4C95B93219FE5D" authority="Haines (1914: 154)" authorityName="Haines" authorityPageNumber="154" authorityYear="1914" box="[341,809,483,508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caducifolia">
<emphasis id="908DFA36112475590B4C95B93360FE5D" box="[341,592,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">Euphorbia caducifolia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C6685BD511247559084D95B93219FE5D" author="Haines, H. H." box="[596,809,483,508]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" refId="ref3129" refString="Haines, H. H. (1914) A new Euphorbia. Indian forester 40 (4): 154." type="journal volume" year="1914">Haines (1914: 154)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="65F95DA711247559092A95B935C8FE5D" authority="Willdenow (1806: 1033)" authorityName="Willdenow" authorityPageNumber="1033" authorityYear="1806" box="[819,1272,483,508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mimosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hamata">
<emphasis id="908DFA3611247559092A95B932D5FE5D" box="[819,997,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">Mimosa hamata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C6685BD51124755909F095B935C8FE5D" author="Willdenow, C. L." box="[1001,1272,483,508]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" refId="ref3783" refString="Willdenow, C. L. v. (1806) Species plantarum ed. 4, vol. 4 (2). Impensis G. C. Nauk, Berolini, 1033 pp." type="book" year="1806">Willdenow (1806: 1033)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
are the common woody species on the hills.
<taxonomicName id="65F95DA7112475590BA1965D3370FD81" box="[440,576,519,544]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Portulacaceae" genus="Portulaca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="badamica">
<emphasis id="908DFA36112475590BA1965D3370FD81" box="[440,576,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">P. badamica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grows in association with
<taxonomicName id="65F95DA711247559097F965D343BFD81" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 672)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="672" authorityYear="1753" box="[870,1291,519,544]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cleomaceae" genus="Cleome" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viscosa">
<emphasis id="908DFA3611247559097F965D3524FD81" box="[870,1044,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">Cleome viscosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C6685BD5112475590E03965D343BFD81" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[1050,1291,519,544]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" refId="ref3452" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum, vol. 1. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 560 pp." type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 672)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="65F95DA7112475590F0C965D3335FDE5" authority="Willdenow (1798: 743)" authorityName="Willdenow" authorityPageNumber="743" authorityYear="1798" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Heliotropium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="strigosum">
<emphasis id="908DFA36112475590F0C965D31C6FDE5" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">Heliotropium strigosum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C6685BD5112475590AE796713335FDE5" author="Willdenow, C. L." box="[254,517,555,580]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" refId="ref3819" refString="Willdenow, C. L. v. (1798) Species plantarum ed. (4), vol. 1 (2). Impensis G. C. Nauk, Berolini, 743 pp." type="book" year="1798">Willdenow (1798: 743)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="65F95DA711247559080D967132D7FDE5" authority="Lamarck (1786: 234)" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityPageNumber="234" authorityYear="1786" box="[532,999,555,580]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Molluginaceae" genus="Mollugo" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nudicaulis">
<emphasis id="908DFA3611247559080D967133C0FDE5" box="[532,752,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">Mollugo nudicaulis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C6685BD51124755908EE967132D7FDE5" author="Lamarck, J. B. A. P." box="[759,999,555,580]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" refId="ref3355" refString="Lamarck, J. B. A. P. (1786) Encyclopedie Methodique, Botanique, vol. 4. Chez, H. Agasse, Libraire, Paris, 234 pp." type="book" year="1786">Lamarck (1786: 234)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="65F95DA71124755909EC96713437FDE5" box="[1013,1287,555,580]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Polycarpaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="corymbosa">
<emphasis id="908DFA361124755909EC96713437FDE5" box="[1013,1287,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">Polycarpaea corymbosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Lamarck, (1793: 129),
<emphasis id="908DFA36112475590B00961530AEFDC9" box="[281,414,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">
<taxonomicName id="65F95DA7112475590B00961530AAFDC9" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[281,410,591,616]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Portulacaceae" genus="Portulaca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oleracea">P. oleracea</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="65F95DA7112475590BBC961533EBFDC9" authorityName="Sivarajan &amp; Manilal" authorityYear="1977" box="[421,731,591,616]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Portulacaceae" genus="Portulaca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="oleracea" variety="linearifolia">
<emphasis id="908DFA36112475590BBC96153312FDC9" box="[421,546,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">P. oleracea</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="908DFA36112475590843961533EBFDC9" box="[602,731,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">linearifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="908DFA361124755908C296153275FDC9" box="[731,837,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">
,
<taxonomicName id="65F95DA71124755908FF96153275FDC9" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[742,837,591,616]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Portulacaceae" genus="Portulaca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pilosa">P. pilosa</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="65F95DA711247559094D961532D5FDC9" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1767" box="[852,997,591,616]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Portulacaceae" genus="Portulaca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quadrifida">
<emphasis id="908DFA3611247559094D961532D5FDC9" box="[852,997,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">P. quadrifida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="65F95DA71124755909EA96153540FDC9" authorityName="Roxburgh" authorityYear="1832" box="[1011,1136,591,616]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Portulacaceae" genus="Portulaca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tuberosa">
<emphasis id="908DFA361124755909EA96153540FDC9" box="[1011,1136,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">P. tuberosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="65F95DA7112475590EBF96153402FDC9" authorityName="Wallich ex Wight &amp; Arnott" authorityYear="1834" box="[1190,1330,591,616]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Portulacaceae" genus="Portulaca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wightiana">
<emphasis id="908DFA36112475590EBF96153402FDC9" box="[1190,1330,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">P. wightiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A2462624112475590AA4962930C2FD59" blockId="4.[136,1452,159,760]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="908DFA36112475590AA496293016FD2D" bold="true" box="[189,294,627,652]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">Notes:—</emphasis>
It is interesting to note that this species usually produces cleistogamous flowers. Chasmogamous flowers were rarely observed on plants in its habitat. Cleistogamous flowers produce plenty of fertile seeds. The species completes its life cycle in 2–3 months during the rainy season. It was missed by botanists probably due to its short life cycle and restricted distribution.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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