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<document id="77B9B2AE0BBB57AFF5C08CC9B8E0D287" ID-CLB-Dataset="25722" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.68.729" ID-GBIF-Dataset="84c8a2ac-d7b8-46f3-9888-ce6c1485ac65" ID-PMC="PMC3088436" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-68-1" ID-PubMed="21594036" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2010" ModsDocID="1313-2970-68-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 68" ModsDocTitle="Skeletons in confusion: a review of astrophorid sponges with (dicho)calthrops as structural megascleres (Porifera, Demospongiae, Astrophorida)" checkinTime="1451250894870" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Van Soest, Rob W. M., Beglinger, Elly J. &amp; De Voogd, Nicole J." docDate="2010" docId="29D315FD46B81B32E8734B6D0AB33AE4" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 68: 1-88" docOrigin="ZooKeys 68" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.68.729" docTitle="Calthropella (Corticellopsis) recondita Pulitzer-Finali 1972" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="64" masterDocId="5D0AFFB7C87613675E79FFF7DA38AE2E" masterDocTitle="Skeletons in confusion: a review of astrophorid sponges with (dicho-) calthrops as structural megascleres (Porifera, Demospongiae, Astrophorida)" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="64" updateTime="1732650052328" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="F610AF8ADBB33BF7919618393C15A9E8">Skeletons in confusion: a review of astrophorid sponges with (dicho-) calthrops as structural megascleres (Porifera, Demospongiae, Astrophorida)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="C0258983B4780EC5AA2BAE9C4492533D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A0C1A56CAD4FE063D21D7A8A95019B1F">Van Soest, Rob W. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C516747B705F5B0F52C7B8255621D68F">Beglinger, Elly J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6D37FF63E75E5E9D83EB5F8F695AA666">De Voogd, Nicole J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="14439380C0D288BEE44EB061B062D7F6">2010</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="F248AAA1C0C349C71D41C4E04922887C" type="volume">
<mods:number id="ECB2C43512159CB3A053806C1ED43DD7">68</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="C124B3B5751CF64DCE1DE3241C0592EE">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="312F5A7961F3B9E63814D8C7B9DEE5E4" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.68.729</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3174AB095B5329F2B25F49ECDC14430E" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-68-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="29D315FD46B81B32E8734B6D0AB33AE4" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159360741" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:29D315FD46B81B32E8734B6D0AB33AE4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/29D315FD46B81B32E8734B6D0AB33AE4" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" scope_class="Demospongiae" scope_family="Pachastrellidae" scope_order="Astrophorida" scope_phylum="Porifera" scope_subGenus="Corticellopsis">
<subSubSection id="C1A3B24A50A26033DA9C4FBD7E90F543" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="16BDC7C8A9EC03A4C791C63ACFE73450" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName id="A81E2CD59D9F6CF983015CF7F7052827" ID-CoL="Q4R2" authority="Pulitzer-Finali, 1972" authorityName="Pulitzer-Finali" authorityYear="1972" class="Demospongiae" family="Calthropellidae" genus="Calthropella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calthropella (Corticellopsis) recondita" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="recondita" subGenus="Corticellopsis">Calthropella Corticellopsis recondita Pulitzer-Finali, 1972</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8DDCF156BB79EAB620335CB113904157" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="429198309B9255202793B5111483C284" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName id="82C428B49383B0251931D162F69132E9" class="Demospongiae" family="Calthropellidae" genus="Calthropella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calthropella recondita" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="recondita">Calthropella recondita</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="2E8CFB695EE60AB784C327749B784E60" author="Pulitzer-Finali, G" journalOrPublisher="Pubblicazioni della Stazione zoologica di Napoli" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="328 - 354" title="Report on a collection of sponges from the Bay of Naples. 1. Sclerospongiae, Lithistida, Tetractinellida, Epipolasida." volume="38" year="1972">Pulitzer-Finali 1972</bibRefCitation>
: 342, fig. 3.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B73EB86E756916A9F6267C4E7F70997A" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="material examined">
<paragraph id="8962389D60856F950E3200AF9159F072" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="159820B22B66A914A4F0D62DB7A0F3F1" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">None. Apparently the material that is left consists only of slides, of which the holotype is in the Natural History Museum, London (BMNH 1971.7.23.1b).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1D6EE38EE20DA14E3A5549D896D970A4" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="description">
<paragraph id="29311890549FD4E03A6251816F081EAD" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Description</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4BAF52FA93ECB10DD9C7188B24A355E4" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
(from
<bibRefCitation id="98E6E774DC2A214F8FECA950CA4893E5" author="Pulitzer-Finali, G" journalOrPublisher="Pubblicazioni della Stazione zoologica di Napoli" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="328 - 354" title="Report on a collection of sponges from the Bay of Naples. 1. Sclerospongiae, Lithistida, Tetractinellida, Epipolasida." volume="38" year="1972">Pulitzer-Finali 1972</bibRefCitation>
). Thin encrustations on coral holdfasts, thickness a few mm. Consistency fleshy, compact. Colour white.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F4B54C99E2E4D52F737700224023F102" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
Spicules: calthrops, oxeas, strongylasters (called
<normalizedToken id="CB2F5578C20298C35A94C601B8A47286" originalValue="chiasters">'chiasters'</normalizedToken>
), oxyasters.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E7403A0BD19FB80FE4514D8BE0AE0F9" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
Calthrops in a large size variation and many showing abnormal or assymmetrical cladi (the latter distinguished as a separate category by Pulitzer), cladi 85-220
<normalizedToken id="37DA034E966288F8D54B19BD8DCD7376" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
7-17
<normalizedToken id="2B40E825018FF8FB86ABB030D1A84B9C" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E893615D2976FDEFDCFA7F25D51DC88" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
Oxeas straight or curved, in a large size range, 100-1200
<normalizedToken id="DCB9E6723C590349829C74F3F3D49680" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
7.5
<normalizedToken id="7498DECDAA8DBB8B865BFB64B9B1DF3C" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7AEA75A69383978DB514E052F747D0D2" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
Strongylasters, 8-12 rays, variable, 9-16
<normalizedToken id="66B56600912996F873B99827C380D3ED" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D7984B06E5166AA874E00684ED787196" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
Oxyasters, six thin rays, 40-50
<normalizedToken id="4A9FB3640D1A6EE0119C284BEB008DDC" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E80E80E27A9166A22F9DEAA3B092CB3C" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="D69E57EA8F64671DCD89C1CB1B07B1B9" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="86C910F2B784A2184668881EF463E93E" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Collected at 12 m.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="578B7A20BB024467C5A63464325325C6" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4A926C34B1C36B8F5DEE4A38CC603E72" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B57564E1D47D79E3113697CC376431B8" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Mediterranean (Naples region).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E1D6AB3DB7E00208323F2C45DDA9D766" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="417BAB3EE6F4C6BD6487D39E28C25D82" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B61755411A88C01BFB0A531F21DECEE" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
The oxeas are explicitly stated as part of the spicule complement, but were not represented in the spicule drawings. It remains doubtful whether they are proper.
<bibRefCitation id="D6B38F1244A1B688DB5D71C66F3C12F0" author="Pulitzer-Finali, G" journalOrPublisher="Pubblicazioni della Stazione zoologica di Napoli" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="328 - 354" title="Report on a collection of sponges from the Bay of Naples. 1. Sclerospongiae, Lithistida, Tetractinellida, Epipolasida." volume="38" year="1972">Pulitzer-Finali (1972)</bibRefCitation>
admits that his species is similar in most aspects to
<taxonomicName id="48CB81ECDF29F68AC8811E3CEEACCC83" class="Demospongiae" family="Calthropellidae" genus="Calthropella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calthropella (Corticella) stelligera" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="stelligera" subGenus="Corticella">Calthropella (Corticella) stelligera</taxonomicName>
. By its possession of oxeas, assuming they are proper, this species would appear to be valid, but the possibility that it is
<taxonomicName id="AB12D5053C677ADB3D2137C3FAB05080" class="Demospongiae" family="Calthropellidae" genus="Calthropella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calthropella (Corticella) stelligera" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="stelligera" subGenus="Corticella">Calthropella (Corticella) stelligera</taxonomicName>
cannot be excluded.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>