310 lines
32 KiB
XML
310 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="21402" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.70.54149" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7f3d4c9e-33e0-4ca0-8e78-11b78478538a" ID-PMC="PMC7406542" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-70-89" ID-Pensoft-UUID="65FFE6B3A0F25CEF8D1B84BCEB9F6D24" ID-PubMed="32821216" ModsDocID="1314-4049-70-89" checkinTime="1596086616378" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Huang, Hong-Yan, Zhao, Jie, Zhang, Ping, Ge, Zai-Wei, Li, Xian & Tang, Li-Ping" docDate="2020" docId="28B51FE049465164914199728F7D3743" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 70: 89-121" docOrigin="MycoKeys 70" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.70.54149" docTitle="Clavariadelphus elongatus J. Khan, Sher & Khalid, Phytotaxa 365: 184 2018" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="65FFE6B3A0F25CEF8D1B84BCEB9F6D24" lastPageNumber="89" masterDocId="65FFE6B3A0F25CEF8D1B84BCEB9F6D24" masterDocTitle="The genus Clavariadelphus (Clavariadelphaceae, Gomphales) in China" masterLastPageNumber="121" masterPageNumber="89" pageNumber="89" updateTime="1732748313057" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="AAEED6784B15BDCCF6B9B54A20113607">
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<mods:title id="361A55084479FF97286A41BF7F260985">The genus Clavariadelphus (Clavariadelphaceae, Gomphales) in China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="079BD7C87EDF5D0039862B952485EB4E">Huang, Hong-Yan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="08C81480C7D1CFF53E2BCA888D13C8B0">School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Pharmacology for Natural Products, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BB5273690DAB0B18EB421CFD538CD496">Zhao, Jie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6FAEEEFFD11F64EF5543B89DBC462489">School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Pharmacology for Natural Products, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="53F31C06D7ECDDA00A663915C16A6599">Zhang, Ping</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="ABB98F8E558080CD9D2858A1EEE7DB57">College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="72F256DECFCEF1D5ED5235829FD083AE">Ge, Zai-Wei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9A92D19208A4F8D743A616AE92087A1E">Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="588DD23076FD10DC14438925FA327ED3">Li, Xian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6D584B4C153F0F0C08497A6EA3B17AE3">School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Pharmacology for Natural Products, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B04752BE9602B436C95D34AE1294C201">Tang, Li-Ping</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3D8F809FBDFF7D2454BADEDB705F7A1C">School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Pharmacology for Natural Products, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D55C70EFD6135367A834810A8E57D6FE" type="email">lipingtang11@qq.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="F0C9DC54BABB51707AC6352A71BFAFC3">MycoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="CD8F299D967123412949DC0CDCA5E634">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2FA6C6E287C0C878BA92020073DA9BFD">70</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="D34184ECE8F9DFDE22258F1E5B57307D">89</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="C4B1719D9870D4A816B8552CC26212AB">121</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="3165FC65A57431A86A74FA0DAE2135B3">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.70.54149</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="F7D65011342C0D662E372AF856307366">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5B459B4B4E1F751383DA8377CB3021F5" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.70.54149</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="225BC2D569644CBA67C614FED06994F2" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-70-89</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="28B51FE049465164914199728F7D3743" ID-GBIF-Taxon="166017069" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:28B51FE049465164914199728F7D3743" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/28B51FE049465164914199728F7D3743" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" scope_family="Clavariadelphaceae" scope_order="Gomphales">
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<subSubSection id="7205E29C3C73EB5018D7158A97F98100" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9932F7DACFC2FC27A42638B13F8F0459" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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3.
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<taxonomicName id="F3156EAF6A3B8C0CA626F1CC90DF77DC" ID-CoL="5Z9D6" LSID="28B51FE0-4946-5164-9141-99728F7D3743" authority="J. Khan, Sher & Khalid, Phytotaxa 365: 184, 2018" authorityName="J. Khan, Sher & Khalid, Phytotaxa 365: 184" authorityYear="2018" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Clavariadelphaceae" genus="Clavariadelphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Clavariadelphus elongatus" order="Gomphales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="elongatus">Clavariadelphus elongatus J. Khan, Sher & Khalid, Phytotaxa 365: 184, 2018</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="09161F2801DD86AD8E9260916F3CD7EB" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Clavariadelphus species in China. a C. alpinus (HKAS 57396, holotype) b, c C. amplus (HKAS 54876, holotype) d, e C. elongatus (d from HKAS 50742 e from HKAS 76589) f C. gansuensis (HKAS 76487, holotype) g C. himalayensis (HKAS 58811) h, i C. khinganensis (h from MHHNU 7789, holotype i from MHKMU H. Y. Huang 368) j C. sachalinensis (MHHNU 7816) k, l C. yunnanensis (k from HKAS 49398 l from HKAS 58789)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.70.54149.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/437013" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Figs 2d</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="F7C80ADCEDC3574465634033802E614E" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Clavariadelphus species in China. a C. alpinus (HKAS 57396, holotype) b, c C. amplus (HKAS 54876, holotype) d, e C. elongatus (d from HKAS 50742 e from HKAS 76589) f C. gansuensis (HKAS 76487, holotype) g C. himalayensis (HKAS 58811) h, i C. khinganensis (h from MHHNU 7789, holotype i from MHKMU H. Y. Huang 368) j C. sachalinensis (MHHNU 7816) k, l C. yunnanensis (k from HKAS 49398 l from HKAS 58789)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.70.54149.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/437013" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">, 2e</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="507F7ABA693DC4656410B55E8FD53613" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Basidiospores of Clavariadelphus under light microscope. a C. alpinus (HKAS 57396, holotype) b C. amplus (HKAS 54876, holotype) c C. elongatus (HKAS 76589) d C. gansuensis (HKAS 76487, holotype) e C. himalayensis (HKAS 58811) f C. khinganensis (MHHNU 7789, holotype) g C. ligula (HKAS 35954) h C. sachalinensis (MHHNU 7816) i C. yunnanensis (HKAS 57659)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.70.54149.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/437014" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">, 3c</figureCitation>
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||
<figureCitation id="AAEC0E6A01A6DFF7A207AB16A8D4C838" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Basidiospores of Clavariadelphus under SEM. a C. alpinus (HKAS 57396, holotype) b C. amplus (HKAS 54876, holotype) c C. elongatus (HKAS 76589) d C. gansuensis (HKAS 76487, holotype); e, f C. himalayensis (HKAS 58811) g C. khinganensis (MHHNU 7789, holotype) h C. yunnanensis (HKAS 57659)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.70.54149.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/437015" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">, 4c</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="7F5108C3D44143990BAF4C251633BA2A" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Hyphae of basal mycelium from Clavariadelphus under SEM. a C. alpinus (HKAS 57396, holotype) b C. amplus (HKAS 54876, holotype) c C. elongatus (HKAS 76589) d C. gansuensis (HKAS 76487, holotype) e C. himalayensis (HKAS 58811) f, g C. sachalinensis (f from HKAS 33844; g from MHHNU 7816) h C. yunnanensis (HKAS 57659)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.70.54149.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/437016" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">, 5c</figureCitation>
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||
<figureCitation id="DA45EB61644C50D744962547DC639311" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Microscopic features of Clavariadelphus elongatus (HKAS 76589). a Leptocystidia and immature basidia b Basidia." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.70.54149.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/437019" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">, 8a</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="3A64A8BD4E12E55FC2002338BEFD5599" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Microscopic features of Clavariadelphus elongatus (HKAS 76589). a Leptocystidia and immature basidia b Basidia." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.70.54149.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/437019" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">, 8b</figureCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="99CEDF4BCA0994882ABD5BA59682685C" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="notes">
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<paragraph id="4D83B33B75716D11F578A7581F9D483F" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Note.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D4E627C8600FAEED72F7D3155BAD6E65" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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The following description is taken from
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<bibRefCitation id="EC074C42F0E29A6BEDFC940C1092AC8F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.365.2.5" author="Sher, H" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" pagination="182 - 188" refId="B30" refString="Sher, H, Junaid, K, Abdul, NK, 2018. Clavariadelphus elongatus sp. nov. (Basidiomycota; Clavariadelphaceae)-addition to the club fungi of Pakistan. Phytotaxa 365: 182 - 188, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.365.2.5" title="Clavariadelphus elongatus sp. nov. (Basidiomycota; Clavariadelphaceae) - addition to the club fungi of Pakistan." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.365.2.5" volume="365" year="2018">Sher et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
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, field notes of the Chinese material including macro-morphology, growth habit, distribution, host plants and our examination of the specimens.
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</paragraph>
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||
<caption id="88AF358B95CD46BDBBFADF3494EAA41B" doi="10.3897/mycokeys.70.54149.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/437019" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
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||
<paragraph id="33712C3DCDFAAF324EB77BD2F40103F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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<emphasis id="BAB1B1F5E2B5736808A7027A23A14FEA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Figure 8.</emphasis>
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Microscopic features of
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<taxonomicName id="A2EA9FBE8DC8CAB347E2B3C991C70472" authorityName="J. Khan, Sher & Khalid, Phytotaxa 365: 184" authorityYear="2018" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Clavariadelphaceae" genus="Clavariadelphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Clavariadelphus elongatus" order="Gomphales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="elongatus">
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<emphasis id="9DC605C8C37072305802E4C8CFDEE15E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Clavariadelphus elongatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(HKAS 76589).
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<emphasis id="8AAF54C5BC419189FE523D8783F6BBCE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">a</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="F19ADFE83EB52FA7874F2B31AECB501B" genus="Leptocystidia" lsidName="Leptocystidia" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="genus">Leptocystidia</taxonomicName>
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and immature basidia
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<emphasis id="6119840A0BE0B4C3CB3616CC5C02BC82" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">b</emphasis>
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Basidia.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="D156FD0CC0C270074956239E99FBEF24" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="704277189759E6435D621275E9087D91" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EEFD66C9C4721E2F5F99B0F16C85F777" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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||
<taxonomicName id="259F693FC8625963C89D58A15859F939" genus="Basidiomes" lsidName="Basidiomes" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A7BD381506EC45BAF129B01F3CC574E7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Basidiomes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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up to 28 cm high, 0.5-1.0 cm diam. basally, enlarged upwards to 1.5 cm diam., subcylindrical to fusiform, simple or occasionally branched, laterally compressed in age;
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<emphasis id="6027F2993D1155F1D7FB15A754BAD9F9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">hymenium</emphasis>
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longitudinally rugose, plum colour (13C2-4) or light purple to greyish-purple (14C2-3) or dull-lilac (15D2-3);
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<emphasis id="B9BDBD7F9CAEF2B9E2F9C06619E1FED1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">apex</emphasis>
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tapered, subacute to obtuse, initially smooth, rugulose in age, caramel-brown to sandy-brown or sienna (6C5-6);
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||
<emphasis id="D39A8A3238BE33FF50C806739B0A9697" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">base</emphasis>
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terete, smooth, white;
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<emphasis id="32CB8841DA18D499E3DCD0BA0A34F0E7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">mycelial hyphae</emphasis>
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scant, white;
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||
<emphasis id="1EA09566926866846ED96B8AD8A28E0F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">flesh</emphasis>
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||
initially solid, then soft and spongy in age.
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||
<emphasis id="C6869083604F7650D8C6E8E6B7237D11" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Odour</emphasis>
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||
and
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||
<emphasis id="934CB358FAB80C5AFA7EB84BD8DB4B8E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">taste</emphasis>
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||
not recorded.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5CAD503EC57E0040896FFDF43ABB899B" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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<emphasis id="C428D4AB53BEE8570FC9AAF0F8384CE9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Hymenium</emphasis>
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extending over the apex of the basidiomata, composed of basidia and leptocystidia.
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<emphasis id="46859C5546832C120694768784016FD9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Basidia</emphasis>
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75-95
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||
<normalizedToken id="E3A3708FAC22F16E7795128230198EE8" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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||
6-10
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||
<normalizedToken id="334818F2739C837A7A96B59440EC0644" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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||
, clavate, hyaline, thin-walled, 4-spored, sterigmata 7-10
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<normalizedToken id="F1A5BF585DCEC0A77972B878AF450427" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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in length.
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<emphasis id="AD87F42EC8A3E58E825CA0C0F1AC8255" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Basidiospores</emphasis>
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||
[40/2/2] (8.3-) 9.0-11.0 (-12.0)
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||
<normalizedToken id="29E07DBC83035B9E64938015722D96D7" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
(5.5-) 5.7-7.4
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||
<normalizedToken id="C2FCBF8E7334F020AB7E02E4C84AF5EB" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis id="6BAFA79962F2CBDB8767D50F5BAF8379" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Q</emphasis>
|
||
= (1.43-) 1.44-2.04 (-2.31),
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<emphasis id="141795806636548F06AF9B75D70F8487" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Q</emphasis>
|
||
m = 1.71
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||
<normalizedToken id="256E761B802684693672E28C9515F598" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.16, narrowly ellipsoid to ellipsoid, ovate or amygdaliform, with a small apiculus, inamyloid, thin-walled, hyaline in KOH, smooth.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F1BB6EA3355F4ECB89E8ACD445B0BE1B" genus="Leptocystidia" lsidName="Leptocystidia" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="90BA1646B26E98CCB8FB85A1549C469C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Leptocystidia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
70-75
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D578B7CB5D80365ABC75B5DFDF072EA3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
3.5-4.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0AA5011EB458BE757140FEC50477EA8F" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
, scattered amongst and scarcely projecting beyond the basidia, cylindrical to narrowly clavate, thin-walled, smooth, hyaline, non-pigmented, clamped, inflated apically at maturity, at times with apical or subapical branches.
|
||
<emphasis id="09A7E1861875ED01612FBD82280E0553" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Mycelial hyphae</emphasis>
|
||
2-3 or 6-8
|
||
<normalizedToken id="44EE81949A45F7E142B96ED9732E7CF1" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
diam., interwoven or aggregated into rhizomorphic strands, branched, clamped; the hyphal walls echinulate with light microscopy, encrusted with massive triangular or irregular, flaky crystals up 1
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A06939EA35EA89E761F1ECCA6CF733F0" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
high, which are insoluble in KOH.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A14335F39B8497C8B2D8D2C6C3C7E6E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="chemical reactions">
|
||
<paragraph id="FCC42A83EC7C3DCB3986E3FD95B3632B" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Chemical reactions.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7E94202ED4A7B2329DD96C923C95FD65" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||
(dried basidiomes): KOH = positive, light yellow; FeCl3 = positive, green-yellow; NH4OH = positive, orange; ethanol, FeSO4, phenol and
|
||
<normalizedToken id="308234523D8424B19FD743CCA9A77357" originalValue="Melzer’s">Melzer's</normalizedToken>
|
||
reagent = negative.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="774E68CEAF41292EF126C0DBA23404BC" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="90F54A6C4C69ACFC4C05B88ABE02A830" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Known distribution and ecology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="50C2E5DFAB5EAE52C363952D2C5793FE" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||
NW and SW China (in this study), Pakistan (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AC455215722A38AE6BEFE2D6808A6EA5" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.365.2.5" author="Sher, H" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" pagination="182 - 188" refId="B30" refString="Sher, H, Junaid, K, Abdul, NK, 2018. Clavariadelphus elongatus sp. nov. (Basidiomycota; Clavariadelphaceae)-addition to the club fungi of Pakistan. Phytotaxa 365: 182 - 188, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.365.2.5" title="Clavariadelphus elongatus sp. nov. (Basidiomycota; Clavariadelphaceae) - addition to the club fungi of Pakistan." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.365.2.5" volume="365" year="2018">Sher et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Solitary to scattered on the ground in coniferous woods (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DEDAC613AD7FC4CD101DA4FB58144C7" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Abies" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B70840C5EB22283B70130825FE5A74CE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Abies</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EBB1601F0709A7ED4390B975FDF430CD" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="83D7B9052408C511DD04644844F6A525" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Picea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp.) or mixed with broad-leaved trees (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A590FC9AF710529B5138D32972CD19EA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9C48B03474E74108984DB025FFDE9B67" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56B4F46D33A3DA2F613BE8A2F49759D0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhododendron" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CE6A38C3CE746C59CF78729D8A53F1D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Rhododendron</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="20A0B3B1085360582F8D3C1F973EDD19" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salix" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2A6CC8A0756BA643DCC301CB7FF36658" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Salix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp.) at elevations ranging from 3000-4350 m.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DA09ED4AE00B7A34C0194DC4C18084BA" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="A06116C43372AE54802700F26B1F5BF0" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Materials examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D36F684DFA0624FCB8F916F800B6B8E" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||
China. Gansu Province: Zhouqu Prefecture, Shatan National Forest Park,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBFFB2C7F2F3C5FC92347F6B8ABFF33B" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Abies" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E06578FCFF39A1D3CE38DE36573D7D73" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Abies</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. woods, 16 August 2012,
|
||
<emphasis id="2EB25C3F212A9B8C03453F54C8D92E8C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">X.T Zhu 740</emphasis>
|
||
(HKAS 76589). Sichuan Province: Litang Prefecture, Gaowa, Kobresia-Bistorta meadows with extensive areas of dwarf
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1B0AC01EAB476D07FB0A1E93033A4A4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhododendron" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3239486916AE7E55A77F8004070CE263" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Rhododendron</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1DE2656D7D1559B562E879187595853" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salix" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DECFACB972AF4F39F0CA789442348B09" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Salix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
scrub with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7490848D482D2F005CC550472A69AAC0" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5E0DF2936A7ECBC03F0D559D76FE160" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Picea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A35E4B99D0220227A08ECF0AA7EB8B92" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="10.10" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="30.168333">30°10.10'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F5375AE9751EA7A02F34F1AE90633BD8" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="35.12" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="100.585335">100°35.12'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, alt. 4300-4350 m, 8 August 2006,
|
||
<emphasis id="985994A04D155D926F94BDD314502F0F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Z.W. Ge 1221</emphasis>
|
||
(HKAS 50801); Yajiang Prefecture, meadows with shrub thickets and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29F96D7263277B6F6F990EE8C6623AF6" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4CA2F4383C57A492615CCA4A9871507" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Picea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. forests,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CF716C72A2502BA92C3D369EA442B292" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="2.67" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="30.0445">30°2.67'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DE214B9BAE59AE028292AEEF44E8606A" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="18.48" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.308">101°18.48'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, alt. 3850-3870 m, 4 August 2006,
|
||
<emphasis id="F3C0DE7CAEA3426F6A8926C77661BCAB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Z.W. Ge 1162</emphasis>
|
||
(HKAS 50742). Yunnan Province: Yulong Prefecture, Lizui Village, mixed coniferous and broad-leaved forests of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBCB17D5C8672EDD9112FE72F54C81E0" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C987C06E850BC4C180785FDB3C47FD69" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Picea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9BBD7569F44E653ADE963EFC07F6F91" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7AABE1B4AD653FBF08AB780249102CA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp., alt. 3000 m, 23 August 2007,
|
||
<emphasis id="3B914466B25C1268992DF777321AC464" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Y. Zhang 36</emphasis>
|
||
(HKAS 52425); Shangri-La Prefecture,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EEA90BB5FA69BB91771E5E4CBD5670E7" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="29.00" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="27.483334">27°29.00'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BA3B1CE9A633108120F251168EE9241B" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="25.00" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="99.416664">99°25.00'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, alt. 3600 m, 13 August 2008,
|
||
<emphasis id="29BCB7DAB96F5773F175790BF1F55820" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">T.Z. Wei 150</emphasis>
|
||
(HMAS 260746).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="863B6949585CB133B769FBB8AD0383EF" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="comments">
|
||
<paragraph id="AD195005681C19B6402D0637B599D502" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C797255D565427C0672FC6223645DA9D" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="430128FBF16364F19A103ED3C0584326" authorityName="J. Khan, Sher & Khalid, Phytotaxa 365: 184" authorityYear="2018" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Clavariadelphaceae" genus="Clavariadelphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Clavariadelphus elongatus" order="Gomphales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="elongatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2E9D2251D6B935A86FC0ED1784C56D4B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Clavariadelphus elongatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was originally described from Pakistan (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C92BB8248CFB2A2EC974E103E982D7E7" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.365.2.5" author="Sher, H" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" pagination="182 - 188" refId="B30" refString="Sher, H, Junaid, K, Abdul, NK, 2018. Clavariadelphus elongatus sp. nov. (Basidiomycota; Clavariadelphaceae)-addition to the club fungi of Pakistan. Phytotaxa 365: 182 - 188, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.365.2.5" title="Clavariadelphus elongatus sp. nov. (Basidiomycota; Clavariadelphaceae) - addition to the club fungi of Pakistan." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.365.2.5" volume="365" year="2018">Sher et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In this study, it was found in NW and SW China. This species is unique in its greyish-purple basidiomes with acute to subacute, non-enlarged apex, hyphae of the basal mycelium encrusted with massive, flaky crystals and basidiomes having a light yellow reaction to KOH.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44AF0BE454E74E1E9732EC5B1BC069A8" authorityName="Methven, Mem. New York Bot. Garden 49: 152" authorityYear="1989" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Clavariadelphaceae" genus="Clavariadelphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Clavariadelphus himalayensis" order="Gomphales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="himalayensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7851DBF4FC53E4D54411EECFC7DB7B12" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Clavariadelphus himalayensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, another Asian taxon, might be confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C96CA60D9D911BE8F742610B454CE60B" lsidName="C. elongatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="elongatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7E9E257F1F1BCFC586D72EF644AB097" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">C. elongatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
since both have a tinge of grey-purple when young. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AD0DE544C37AF598E096880F88956B5" lsidName="C. himalayensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="himalayensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9F88ABD21D20B4D289F814DB6516D9F6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">C. himalayensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinct in having smaller basidiomes, pastel-red colouration at maturation, shorter basidiospores (8.2-9.4
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FC1ECA94660180393A0B85937563DED4" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
5.0-5.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4C38C1414B9371A81093EEB64021B137" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
), hyphae of the basal mycelium covered nipple-shaped protuberances without crystals and basidiomes having a brown-yellow reaction to KOH.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="99FC5846BF4C58CC5B87C1EF90E28A2A" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||
Phylogenetically,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6809E727D372F3388F0A88F0DA0C104C" lsidName="C. elongatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="elongatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FD0504183832D4F10F3598EDC7BBCC3C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">C. elongatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39777B0AD6DBEE7C6A8B9B02381A4D35" lsidName="C. pistillaris" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="pistillaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="1C83F7866D025B6A9F1E2A1AA1A203A9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">C. pistillaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the sequence of "
|
||
<taxonomicName id="180B9A033CAB28BD74073653050F084F" lsidName="C. occidentalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1626F862AF4E4B369376FF1FA3F0D0D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">C. occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
" from GenBank with weak support (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="E3AE7CA3E0BCBBE4578362087C964725" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Phylogenetic tree of Clavariadelphus based on ITS sequence data. RAxML BP values (≥ 50 %) are shown above branches, Bayesian posterior probabilities (≥ 0.90) are shown above branches; new taxa are marked in red." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.70.54149.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/437012" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |