291 lines
31 KiB
XML
291 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="F7031F0A3839FB7D5BA2AF48A24D069C" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1216.132561" ID-ZooBank="0E173F72-36D3-4B97-BC43-F096067A3D1E" ID-publisher-id="132561" URI-arpha="D43572E8-1035-521E-817F-77B73A520DC2" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/0E173F72-36D3-4B97-BC43-F096067A3D1E" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatments_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1729868652905" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wang, Bing, Li, Jinglin, Li, Shuqiang & Yao, Zhiyuan" docDate="2024" docId="257E481B38D65DC5AAD15ABABE86F051" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1216: 265-302" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1216" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/132561/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Belisana zhangi Tong & Li 2007" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="302" masterDocId="D43572E81035521E817F77B73A520DC2" masterDocTitle="Nine new spider species of Belisana Thorell, 1898 (Araneae, Pholcidae) from karst caves, with a list of species of the genus from Guizhou, southwestern China" masterLastPageNumber="302" masterPageNumber="265" pageNumber="265" updateTime="1729876391189" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:title id="DFD8A72B5DDB2946B414C9E2D1A7545B">Nine new spider species of Belisana Thorell, 1898 (Araneae, Pholcidae) from karst caves, with a list of species of the genus from Guizhou, southwestern China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7686C18405CEA6371DEEA82B9BBA78FA">Wang, Bing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E8AF25DFA3D1E10980D237006CA43B1C">College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C10347A9CBEC365D38DA83F580207C4B">Li, Jinglin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="43C84BAD250C6F78B7EA1D527853799D" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3932-309X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="542530B67966F0133E19E8B216114F3A">College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="898D88B022484B34903E2B964810F2E6">Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="11D95C2705411900B05DEAD90EE715F9">Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0395B55CE803407DBBE50670F7078FBC">Yao, Zhiyuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="86AFC4DDC7FD577186150C81E15CCE0D">College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="C320416B2A2A1855C5976A3D936B18B7">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="91D715DA2FD9B9F6BAA737FD2B07642B">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F00C61E55C016114DA57E19D1DDAA0A3">2024-10-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7B101691DF5D29B4A0C2157CA02BE163">1216</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="AD43F61725799179E4D992A0BB44CEE1">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7B123B9FC76E72E911F5043BD156F34B" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1216.132561</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="09B799390BE2804D01B253E6920F2937" type="ZooBank">0E173F72-36D3-4B97-BC43-F096067A3D1E</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="257E481B38D65DC5AAD15ABABE86F051" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13992770" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13992770" ID-arpha="257E481B-38D6-5DC5-AAD1-5ABABE86F051" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:257E481B38D65DC5AAD15ABABE86F051" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/257E481B38D65DC5AAD15ABABE86F051">
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<subSubSection id="0D051AF670EBF0753955E125258B5989" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="30B1081C903D332EDCBC121714FF9663">
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<taxonomicName id="901B7F37B79D933112C42BD2EC0E4763" ID-CoL="5WGZ3" authority="Tong & Li, 2007" authorityName="Tong & Li" authorityYear="2007" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Belisana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhangi">
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<emphasis id="E973C50599D4887A9A63DC38D3B961EC" italics="true">Belisana zhangi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="E0A80E7AFAEE275EFCBD0D72E7181550" author="Tong Y & Li S" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica" pagination="505-507" refId="B7" refString="Tong Y, Li S (2007) A new six-eyed pholcid spider (Araneae, Pholcidae) from Karst Tiankeng of Leye County, Guangxi, China. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 32: 505 - 507." title="A new six-eyed pholcid spider (Araneae, Pholcidae) from Karst Tiankeng of Leye County, Guangxi, China." volume="32" year="2007">Tong & Li, 2007</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="800196E272E16B68456ECAE65551714B" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="057E95FF8E061003C7CB322AD9A57535">
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||
<figureCitation id="29AE708AE285BB837495E18E82C7166D" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Belisana zhangi Tong & Li, 2007, male A, B palp (A prolateral view B retrolateral view, arrow 1 points at ventral apophysis, arrow 2 points at retrolatero-proximal protrusion) C, D distal part of procursus (C prolateral view, arrow 1 points at ventro-subdistal membranous lamella, arrow 2 points at prolatero-distal membranous lamella D retrolateral view, arrow 1 points at sclerotized dorso-subdistal apophysis, arrow 2 points at retrolatero-distal spine). Abbreviations: b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, e = embolus, f = flap, pr = procursus. Scale bars: 0.10 (A, B); 0.02 (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1216.132561.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1161061">Figs 16</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="4E3313DDC7216EFEA84C0E21CC7FDB9C" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Belisana zhangi Tong & Li, 2007, male (C – F) and female (A, B, G, H) A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view C bulb, prolateral view D chelicerae, frontal view E – H habitus (E, G dorsal view F lateral view H ventral view). Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, ep = epigynal pocket, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10 (A – D); 0.40 (E – H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1216.132561.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1161062">17</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="F7FE31FE844C14B6FF5A7C9ECBB93C88" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Procursus in prolateral and retrolateral views (The arrows point at the same structures as those shown in the photos of each species) A, B Belisana yongcong sp. nov. C, D B. zhangi Tong & Li, 2007 E, F B. zhouxi sp. nov. G, H B. zunyi sp. nov. Abbreviation: f = flap. Scale bars: 0.10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1216.132561.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1161068">23 C, D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="B3443801EEFBADBA1025AF9F231F50B3" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Female genitalia in ventral and dorsal views A, B Belisana xiuwen sp. nov. C, D B. yongcong sp. nov. E, F B. zhangi Tong & Li, 2007 G, H B. zhouxi sp. nov. I, J B. zunyi sp. nov. Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, ep = epigynal pocket, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1216.132561.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1161070">25 E, F</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="40C898A3BA125CA5CCBA40B9C59D86E9" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="E08101DAC6D790C69584C974DF71903C">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3CF573C8DB7A1E0F60703BA73666804D">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="7EECCFABAB759932F358A86C9B783256" author="Tong Y & Li S" page="505" year="2007">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4A6DF5208350F0CC387E1ACDB2A25B6E" ID-CoL="5WGZ3" authority="Tong and Li 2007: 505" authorityName="Tong and Li" authorityPageNumber="505" authorityYear="2007" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Belisana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhangi">
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<emphasis id="78C3FD4A928AA409DDFE1FB63EDC8BF1" italics="true">Belisana zhangi</emphasis>
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<comment id="7F5A1C8E38F1AA91B31F333069DB7202">
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<bibRefCitation id="736BE57E15419FBD9E074B7BBE68BA98" author="Tong Y & Li S" firstAuthor="Tong" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica" page="505" pagination="505-507" refId="B7" refString="Tong Y, Li S (2007) A new six-eyed pholcid spider (Araneae, Pholcidae) from Karst Tiankeng of Leye County, Guangxi, China. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 32: 505–507." title="A new six-eyed pholcid spider (Araneae, Pholcidae) from Karst Tiankeng of Leye County, Guangxi, China." volume="32" year="2007">Tong and Li 2007: 505</bibRefCitation>
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, figs 1–6.
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</comment>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQEBI" type="material">
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<paragraph id="737B60B167168ED8B3647023BCC2922F">
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<heading id="46FF8600AD348303E498FAD3EA34244A" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="74FEF72C87B10CE7B6D3CDC8DFD1CC47">
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<materialsCitation id="248F3E11F56135394F5CE188341A4D72" collectingDate="2005-05-03" collectionCode="IZCAS" country="China" county="Anshun" latitude="26.24725" location="Jinqian Cave" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="105.62535" municipality="Huachu Town" specimenCode="Ar 45177" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guizhou">
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||
<emphasis id="57146117AB7B9B758971FE724001C6A4" bold="true">
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<collectingCountry id="9D8525E3FFED92796BB045DFEE33ED07" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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•
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<specimenCount id="B6A86657733B78D576FB0FB5310F3958" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectingRegion id="D1F77919AF9396BE037C3C2393F559C6" country="China" name="Guizhou">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="4199F2F5AB787A73B7121171FCE3B564">Anshun</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="42338A4C4904B2C300A672ECBA194B66">Puding County</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="066C84C9963B9E3EC01279D3FE5F35C9">Huachu Town</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="18B21BB5FF3F1CAD1715C44EE8019C76" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:257E481B38D65DC5AAD15ABABE86F051:18B21BB5FF3F1CAD1715C44EE8019C76" country="China" county="Anshun" latitude="26.24725" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="105.62535" municipality="Huachu Town" name="Jinqian Cave" stateProvince="Guizhou">Jinqian Cave</location>
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;
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<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E2EBI" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[105.625350,26.247250]}">
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<geoCoordinate id="964C2A91B5A282D41CA65F833DBCAF29" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="14.835" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="26.24725">26 ° 14.835 ' N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="DD58E1314636FE049501A66477CE26F3" degrees="105" direction="east" minutes="37.521" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="105.62535">105 ° 37.521 ' E</geoCoordinate>
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</named-content>
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;
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<date id="25A986FD91ED082C338D3DB943295A88" value="2005-05-03">
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<collectingDate id="6E75B524423F1C09832772153FCAE381" value="2005-05-03">3 May 2005</collectingDate>
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</date>
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; collector unknown;
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<named-content id="5233F0E27D2F544A91C0B1D5998E2358" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/institute-zoology-chinese-academy-sciences" xlink_title="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences">
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<collectionCode id="9C6DB19E2283B259259B9401196170D6" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="">IZCAS</collectionCode>
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||
</named-content>
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||
-
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<specimenCode id="420DAFA283F04BAF814AD61B81F6E7E6">Ar 45177</specimenCode>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
•
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<materialsCitation id="7FCF0D1715787A07A0258337BD998C5F" collectingDate="2005-05-03" collectionCode="IZCAS" country="China" county="Puding County" latitude="26.24725" location="Huachu Town" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="105.62535" municipality="Anshun" specimenCode="Ar 45178" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Guizhou">
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<specimenCount id="E6DB4CF6B3F91C2E2F83A2D32010B7A7" count="3" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
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; same data as for preceding;
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<named-content id="068694B56457E2BC66DC25C7D54D656C" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/institute-zoology-chinese-academy-sciences" xlink_title="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences">
|
||
<collectionCode id="CA4A6815AF22ED9B61D5EEDED3A81E2B" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="">IZCAS</collectionCode>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
-
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||
<specimenCode id="75ABC4A0A6BCBBD63B72C6299FFFB807">Ar 45178</specimenCode>
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–80
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EIFBI" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="3096124DF2308B9920E770F3229C1C3D">
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<heading id="2692A94A3B249F6A2E13D88D4C85AC13" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="675F08EAC28CB5F32A3972AA00909D23">
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The species resembles
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<taxonomicName id="FCC09BF07E26D71F763A283CBDAF7E74" authority="Yang & Yao, 2023" authorityName="Yang & Yao" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Belisana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yuhaoi">
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||
<emphasis id="5FF1538B4CDF271B88696FAB4EF1EC97" italics="true">B. yuhaoi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="295653DE8A44641F3DDD4267331DD6D3" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1186.105736" author="Yang L & Zhao F & He Q & Yao Z" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="175-184" refId="B10" refString="Yang L, Zhao F, He Q, Yao Z (2023 a) A survey of pholcid spiders (Araneae, Pholcidae) from Guiyang, Guizhou Province, China. ZooKeys 1186: 175 - 184. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 1186.105736" title="A survey of pholcid spiders (Araneae, Pholcidae) from Guiyang, Guizhou Province, China." volume="1186" year="2023">Yang & Yao, 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="15C2EEBA3C0506D593B11E2999F70B04" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1186.105736" author="Yang L & Zhao F & He Q & Yao Z" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="175-184" refId="B10" refString="Yang L, Zhao F, He Q, Yao Z (2023 a) A survey of pholcid spiders (Araneae, Pholcidae) from Guiyang, Guizhou Province, China. ZooKeys 1186: 175–184. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1186.105736" title="A survey of pholcid spiders (Araneae, Pholcidae) from Guiyang, Guizhou Province, China." volume="1186">Yang et al. 2023 a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 178, figs 2 A, B, 3 A – D, 4 A – H) by having similar bulbal apophysis (hooked; Fig.
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<figureCitation id="41B2EC2AA9230E19DE5DAF046BCBEE60" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Belisana zhangi Tong & Li, 2007, male (C – F) and female (A, B, G, H) A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view C bulb, prolateral view D chelicerae, frontal view E – H habitus (E, G dorsal view F lateral view H ventral view). Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, ep = epigynal pocket, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10 (A – D); 0.40 (E – H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1216.132561.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1161062">17 C</figureCitation>
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) and epigyne (epigynal pockets on posterior part of epigynal plate, epigynal plate posteriorly curved; Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="A4D1BFC911EBFC59FA68FE3830508718" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Belisana zhangi Tong & Li, 2007, male (C – F) and female (A, B, G, H) A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view C bulb, prolateral view D chelicerae, frontal view E – H habitus (E, G dorsal view F lateral view H ventral view). Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, ep = epigynal pocket, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10 (A – D); 0.40 (E – H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1216.132561.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1161062">17 A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="D034FB1FBCCFFA73F008F84C9C91E081" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Female genitalia in ventral and dorsal views A, B Belisana xiuwen sp. nov. C, D B. yongcong sp. nov. E, F B. zhangi Tong & Li, 2007 G, H B. zhouxi sp. nov. I, J B. zunyi sp. nov. Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, ep = epigynal pocket, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1216.132561.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1161070">25 E</figureCitation>
|
||
), but can be distinguished by procursus with nearly angular ventro-subdistal membranous lamella (arrow
|
||
<quantity id="F326370F5527D410BBDDBBEC41E95A19" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="C39E944F359DED599E31E5F125A7EBFF" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Belisana zhangi Tong & Li, 2007, male A, B palp (A prolateral view B retrolateral view, arrow 1 points at ventral apophysis, arrow 2 points at retrolatero-proximal protrusion) C, D distal part of procursus (C prolateral view, arrow 1 points at ventro-subdistal membranous lamella, arrow 2 points at prolatero-distal membranous lamella D retrolateral view, arrow 1 points at sclerotized dorso-subdistal apophysis, arrow 2 points at retrolatero-distal spine). Abbreviations: b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, e = embolus, f = flap, pr = procursus. Scale bars: 0.10 (A, B); 0.02 (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1216.132561.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1161061">16 C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="4F8754F6907043C5316457310E6C8ED1" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Procursus in prolateral and retrolateral views (The arrows point at the same structures as those shown in the photos of each species) A, B Belisana yongcong sp. nov. C, D B. zhangi Tong & Li, 2007 E, F B. zhouxi sp. nov. G, H B. zunyi sp. nov. Abbreviation: f = flap. Scale bars: 0.10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1216.132561.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1161068">23 C</figureCitation>
|
||
vs nearly round) and curved retrolateral membranous flap (f in Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="3A5905FDDAEB5228FD4E14A70CBBE3FA" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Belisana zhangi Tong & Li, 2007, male A, B palp (A prolateral view B retrolateral view, arrow 1 points at ventral apophysis, arrow 2 points at retrolatero-proximal protrusion) C, D distal part of procursus (C prolateral view, arrow 1 points at ventro-subdistal membranous lamella, arrow 2 points at prolatero-distal membranous lamella D retrolateral view, arrow 1 points at sclerotized dorso-subdistal apophysis, arrow 2 points at retrolatero-distal spine). Abbreviations: b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, e = embolus, f = flap, pr = procursus. Scale bars: 0.10 (A, B); 0.02 (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1216.132561.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1161061">16 D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F177FD02C8657BD1F6FD9FA4F9AFE5DD" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Procursus in prolateral and retrolateral views (The arrows point at the same structures as those shown in the photos of each species) A, B Belisana yongcong sp. nov. C, D B. zhangi Tong & Li, 2007 E, F B. zhouxi sp. nov. G, H B. zunyi sp. nov. Abbreviation: f = flap. Scale bars: 0.10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1216.132561.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1161068">23 D</figureCitation>
|
||
vs angular), by male cheliceral distal apophyses pointing inwards (
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZGBI" xlink_title="distal apophysis">da</abbrev>
|
||
in Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="BA738202DF1F82883B814071D4CEE5BD" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Belisana zhangi Tong & Li, 2007, male (C – F) and female (A, B, G, H) A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view C bulb, prolateral view D chelicerae, frontal view E – H habitus (E, G dorsal view F lateral view H ventral view). Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, ep = epigynal pocket, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10 (A – D); 0.40 (E – H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1216.132561.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1161062">17 D</figureCitation>
|
||
vs downwards), and by vulval pore plates long elliptic (
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBHBI" xlink_title="pore plate">pp</abbrev>
|
||
in Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="6C8CFE7BC8FCF964C8921B50E42B886F" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Belisana zhangi Tong & Li, 2007, male (C – F) and female (A, B, G, H) A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view C bulb, prolateral view D chelicerae, frontal view E – H habitus (E, G dorsal view F lateral view H ventral view). Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, ep = epigynal pocket, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10 (A – D); 0.40 (E – H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1216.132561.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1161062">17 B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="FA02A62CFB0A03C1F9ADEB9F86F8E939" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Female genitalia in ventral and dorsal views A, B Belisana xiuwen sp. nov. C, D B. yongcong sp. nov. E, F B. zhangi Tong & Li, 2007 G, H B. zhouxi sp. nov. I, J B. zunyi sp. nov. Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, ep = epigynal pocket, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1216.132561.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1161070">25 F</figureCitation>
|
||
vs nearly triangular).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="F1CD1F032DD2125B79ABF5AE4892CE6E" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1216.132561.figure16" ID-arpha="82CD42A0-43E5-5F7A-B665-839CF4B66E6E" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1161061" startId="F16">
|
||
<paragraph id="70D9509CA55B00847D979F4D3CC446F5">
|
||
<label id="9E6BFF529C8F2B7BC39006781F78AEE6">Figure 16.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DDFD6851B5939E122B9F4F35E4554125">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47C2C5D0BC67A24E10D3CCADE2C005C7" authority="Tong & Li, 2007" authorityName="Tong & Li" authorityYear="2007" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Belisana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhangi">
|
||
<emphasis id="CF1CE060AF8066BAC84C586FD1DA61FE" italics="true">Belisana zhangi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A81689A09F2697EDD5C4055F24F3CA4" author="Tong Y & Li S" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica" pagination="505-507" refId="B7" refString="Tong Y, Li S (2007) A new six-eyed pholcid spider (Araneae, Pholcidae) from Karst Tiankeng of Leye County, Guangxi, China. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 32: 505 - 507." title="A new six-eyed pholcid spider (Araneae, Pholcidae) from Karst Tiankeng of Leye County, Guangxi, China." volume="32" year="2007">Tong & Li, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male
|
||
<emphasis id="73A9B853AD5BE9748672747716424EC4" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
palp (
|
||
<emphasis id="478E75E43F21B9EFCD106237EF891A1D" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||
prolateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="61D5352F67EE2619DFC3512F081FC4CF" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||
retrolateral view, arrow 1 points at ventral apophysis, arrow 2 points at retrolatero-proximal protrusion)
|
||
<emphasis id="3480E419CFA500F06CB9BD62B517C417" bold="true">C, D</emphasis>
|
||
distal part of procursus (
|
||
<emphasis id="B97755BB88AD991DA5D37C6437EE0339" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||
prolateral view, arrow 1 points at ventro-subdistal membranous lamella, arrow 2 points at prolatero-distal membranous lamella
|
||
<emphasis id="C35650159BE1C5C3124C98C1CB8AFBB0" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||
retrolateral view, arrow 1 points at sclerotized dorso-subdistal apophysis, arrow 2 points at retrolatero-distal spine). Abbreviations: b = bulb,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMIBI" xlink_title="bulbal apophysis">ba</abbrev>
|
||
= bulbal apophysis, e = embolus, f = flap,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQIBI" xlink_title="procursus">pr</abbrev>
|
||
= procursus. Scale bars: 0.10 (
|
||
<emphasis id="E602A249D50C78EB08AF76E5CC5408D5" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
); 0.02 (
|
||
<emphasis id="03239834B74B27807E832C8672E316B7" bold="true">C, D</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="057F5A5E9B1EA66F8393B83AC4F31CC3" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1216.132561.figure17" ID-arpha="6344F0F5-EACA-5BB1-9AEE-8459AB72CD48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1161062" startId="F17">
|
||
<paragraph id="9F34C127F38B0F4EB528B98CF1E9BBFD">
|
||
<label id="4D2B27162554CF1B085F07220DE6AF1A">Figure 17.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D474C4ED8860437E8BD4D0584810ED71">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5296E7C69211EC774F2765AA410EF441" authority="Tong & Li, 2007" authorityName="Tong & Li" authorityYear="2007" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Belisana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhangi">
|
||
<emphasis id="3F6FCC19535ADC31D4CA3F79FDB46632" italics="true">Belisana zhangi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="854B105EB4A07814929CC3A0695E31CF" author="Tong Y & Li S" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica" pagination="505-507" refId="B7" refString="Tong Y, Li S (2007) A new six-eyed pholcid spider (Araneae, Pholcidae) from Karst Tiankeng of Leye County, Guangxi, China. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 32: 505 - 507." title="A new six-eyed pholcid spider (Araneae, Pholcidae) from Karst Tiankeng of Leye County, Guangxi, China." volume="32" year="2007">Tong & Li, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male (
|
||
<emphasis id="79491A1A237EB0A977B0F44AAA421CD2" bold="true">C – F</emphasis>
|
||
) and female (
|
||
<emphasis id="6655798682453A25E80F7ACE7588810E" bold="true">A, B, G, H</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="DAB7AFC22161D86D3EE9EAD7BCE90941" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||
epigyne, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis id="5E6FAD97B189A3CAE8D30774D0591CB3" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||
vulva, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="11C23F752CBDC26BB91A2C9ED192CACE" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||
bulb, prolateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="1D99687F9668784BD2032FFB0BC50764" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||
chelicerae, frontal view
|
||
<emphasis id="C956BA5A8B2AD049BF5501391B3103C0" bold="true">E – H</emphasis>
|
||
habitus (
|
||
<emphasis id="B21BCF5F01A82D5DC5E7DF5C44AECD27" bold="true">E, G</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="174479BDD06C8A7B66B495D4846F1846" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||
lateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="8887D21D6FC54F460DAFE33988EA8840" bold="true">H</emphasis>
|
||
ventral view). Abbreviations:
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEKBI" xlink_title="anterior arch">aa</abbrev>
|
||
= anterior arch, b = bulb,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIKBI" xlink_title="bulbal apophysis">ba</abbrev>
|
||
= bulbal apophysis,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMKBI" xlink_title="distal apophysis">da</abbrev>
|
||
= distal apophysis, e = embolus,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQKBI" xlink_title="epigynal pocket">ep</abbrev>
|
||
= epigynal pocket,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUKBI" xlink_title="proximo-lateral apophysis">pa</abbrev>
|
||
= proximo-lateral apophysis,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYKBI" xlink_title="pore plate">pp</abbrev>
|
||
= pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10 (
|
||
<emphasis id="C233A78A461EAFB51E14C1B5BA2BD6B2" bold="true">A – D</emphasis>
|
||
); 0.40 (
|
||
<emphasis id="94BDA7C5462AA9A97C225469AF142503" bold="true">E – H</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EFLBI" type="habitat">
|
||
<paragraph id="1AA6D220CCE0EC42980D2B4A2EB50D31">
|
||
<heading id="BD80035216B861C6EB459ED0C221C220" reason="title">Habitat.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD5F35B5BBB09F0C28B7808B9101773E">The species was found in the dark zone inside the cave.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EKLBI" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="D6DC16841A77E40C21E822060A3F9201">
|
||
<heading id="6D4AF32404FA8F5A1F5C92F6ACF4299F" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AB1425A4B9338312ECF70AEBA6496A25">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="412B7CB3BF3FF4BB3C759E8B9259B2CA" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="089E95A37479C088E498DB44C83A05D2" country="China" name="Guangxi">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
, type locality;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D741AE44569FADA3076E855682E4B429" country="China" name="Guizhou">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="7497D366FB017155FBDA73874D85ADBC" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Distribution records of the Belisana species from Guizhou, China 1 Belisana bijie sp. nov. 2 B. daji Chen, Zhang & Zhu, 2009 3 B. douqing Chen, Zhang & Zhu, 2009 4 B. galeiformis Zhang & Peng, 2011 5 B. lii Chen, Yu & Guo, 2016 6 B. liupanshui sp. nov. 7 B. majiang sp. nov. 8 B. nayong sp. nov. 9 B. qixingguan sp. nov. 10 B. wangchengi Wang, Yao & Zhang, 2024 11 B. xishui Chen, Zhang & Zhu, 2009 12 B. xiuwen sp. nov. 13 B. yanhe Chen, Zhang & Zhu, 2009 14 B. yongcong sp. nov. 15 B. yuhaoi Yang & Yao, 2023 16 B. zhangi Tong & Li, 2007 17 B. zhouxi sp. nov. 18 B. zunyi sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1216.132561.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1161046">1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |