138 lines
16 KiB
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138 lines
16 KiB
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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="105530" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1114.85493" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4876b5bf-a30d-441b-ba20-93359ee73204" ID-PMC="PMC9848605" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1114-77" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4DC584FDA0C25BB78A8704C0161B38EF" ID-PubMed="36761702" ID-ZooBank="E836A386CB5E470A99097226E65C8723" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1114-77" checkinTime="1658784811795" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Chae, Junho, Lee, Jun-Gi & Kim, Sam-Kyu" docDate="2022" docId="2571BC932A6555F09A222C5D6FBD5924" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1114: 77-104" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1114" docPubDate="2022-07-25" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1114.85493" docTitle="Sinopoda Jaeger 1999" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="4DC584FDA0C25BB78A8704C0161B38EF" lastPageNumber="77" masterDocId="4DC584FDA0C25BB78A8704C0161B38EF" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic study on Sinopoda Jaeger, 1999 (Araneae, Sparassidae, Heteropodinae), with three new species from Korea" masterLastPageNumber="104" masterPageNumber="77" pageNumber="77" updateTime="1732787102950" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="D210D3AD4B9577DCA3B9D3D3CB0623A0">Taxonomic study on Sinopoda Jaeger, 1999 (Araneae, Sparassidae, Heteropodinae), with three new species from Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DA5D48E3DD46C482E888C7715A305F90">Chae, Junho</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A1C2849A8D3FF2E4AEA695D320A85584">Department of Biological Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7A7E980202FC788B108D0716B5CED5CC">Lee, Jun-Gi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="75C7D24E1F5046DCC85111F0F0237461">Department of Biological Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4FAA3B478A08A22073CD63801F4EA5D5">Kim, Sam-Kyu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F2458E50CA15EB151E9CD080D69BCB42">Department of Biological Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="154515FE32A6918AF76A9EDB249942CF" type="email">samkyuk@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="E8351FCE306967D9272F8244DAB3211D">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D0C029E6F0A9E86F24C12E8B8FB40504">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BD39AB4EA29B49BAC016150F7D8009D3">2022-07-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="32DC0129745E53646437C3F620899597">1114</mods:number>
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<treatment id="2571BC932A6555F09A222C5D6FBD5924" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197852568" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2571BC932A6555F09A222C5D6FBD5924" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2571BC932A6555F09A222C5D6FBD5924" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" scope_family="Sparassidae" scope_order="Araneae" scope_subFamily="Heteropodinae">
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<subSubSection id="8E8B20D60E48DE98FDF6F3214C583186" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C935C1B065B2961054A7E6D14E1F0199" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="54AC8195DDE89F50ECC9B54D4C4DCACE" ID-CoL="7HGK" LSID="2571BC93-2A65-55F0-9A22-2C5D6FBD5924" authority="Jaeger, 1999" authorityName="Jaeger" authorityYear="1999" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopoda" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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Sinopoda
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<normalizedToken id="792BF7C8E47E8C44CFB9488BC45228E5" originalValue="Jäger">Jaeger</normalizedToken>
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, 1999
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="12A6DB1208681D12184FE75640E19234" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="type species">
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<paragraph id="181372FE7899F5615DE0471F55B344E8" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="29291CBBBA65C7661D288C267476532B" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
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<taxonomicName id="2DC3D1F0CEA8B5D3A0C00025BC339DFC" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1881" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sarotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sarotes forcipatus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forcipatus">
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<emphasis id="45A897773E6E01F1091DB0BFAC1ABAAA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Sarotes forcipatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Karsch, 1881
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="822F32A4906AC4094817D2DE52294467" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="117DAB31EA443AFD539B1B2265D42C67" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9C33C4CEDF4BB6412DFE199A99825C" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
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This genus is taxonomically close to the genus
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<taxonomicName id="08807E7636739FBD1B4382372E8DB040" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Heteropoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heteropoda" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A215CC71FB3C0CF7F2F77A7182A4E48B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Heteropoda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but has the following combinations of characteristics distinct from
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<taxonomicName id="184D93B10985339A7B7F44A4BF5C1C12" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Heteropoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heteropoda" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="ECDD9BFDAA620A535EBB1B7F3EB2CF0B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Heteropoda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and other sparassid genera: 1) male palp with bifurcated RTA, 2) conductor membranous and arising from distal anterior part of tegulum, 3) embolus typically with embolic apophysis, 4) epigyne with pair of modified rims, and 5) female vulva uncoiled, typically fused along the median line, divided into basal part and head (= glandular appendage), situated laterally from the entrance of internal duct into the spermathecae (
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<bibRefCitation id="47D1A495C9216C1DE6C200C2FC24B1DF" author="Jaeger, P" journalOrPublisher="The Journal of Arachnology" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" pagination="19 - 24" refId="B2" refString="Jaeger, P, 1999. Sinopoda, a new genus of Heteropodinae (Araneae, Sparassidae) from Asia. The Journal of Arachnology 27: 19 - 24" title="Sinopoda, a new genus of Heteropodinae (Araneae, Sparassidae) from Asia." volume="27" year="1999">
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<normalizedToken id="CE09DD146CE9FDC75DF1570F08F43C12" originalValue="Jäger">Jaeger</normalizedToken>
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1999
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="CCB8F47FF228956F21407AC2C207B9A8" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1857.1.1" author="Liu, J" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 20" refId="B14" refString="Liu, J, Li, SQ, Jaeger, P, 2008. New cave-dwelling huntsman spider species of the genus Sinopoda (Araneae: Sparassidae) from southern China. Zootaxa 1857 (1): 1 - 20, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1857.1.1" title="New cave-dwelling huntsman spider species of the genus Sinopoda (Araneae: Sparassidae) from southern China." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1857.1.1" volume="1857" year="2008">Liu et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="C3F379D18CBB361AAD5EB4BFC56020FE" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3974.1.4" author="Zhang, BS" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" pagination="59 - 75" refId="B18" refString="Zhang, BS, Zhang, ZS, Zhang, F, 2015. Three new Sinopoda species (Araneae: Sparassidae) from southern China. Zootaxa 3974 (1): 59 - 75, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3974.1.4" title="Three new Sinopoda species (Araneae: Sparassidae) from southern China." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3974.1.4" volume="3974" year="2015">Zhang et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="A2777DD96AD31835AA6108FF8ED99BC0" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1" author="Grall, E" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 101" refId="B1" refString="Grall, E, Jaeger, P, 2020. Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the south and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1 - 101, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1" title="Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the south and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1" volume="4797" year="2020">
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Grall and
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<normalizedToken id="B6A5936FEABFD9BF4FC724528354219A" originalValue="Jäger">Jaeger</normalizedToken>
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2020
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EBBD70D195DFA92F90852BCB1E680F7F" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="ecological notes">
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<paragraph id="6FFB249544A7DC72CB5C54114D99BB9C" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Ecological notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CEC2592CC1AE42A7913D6BB3B990C986" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
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The genus
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<taxonomicName id="E6ABF212265AB6775BA7477F07C883BA" authorityName="Jaeger" authorityYear="1999" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopoda" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="70E0513EF4B4576A36C5E77120A95984" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Sinopoda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is nocturnal and wanders various types of fields such as slope, leaf litter, cave, the forest floor, and on trees with bark (
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<bibRefCitation id="8E29E35046A737F161F712E1BA8A5CAA" author="Jaeger, P" journalOrPublisher="The Journal of Arachnology" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" pagination="19 - 24" refId="B2" refString="Jaeger, P, 1999. Sinopoda, a new genus of Heteropodinae (Araneae, Sparassidae) from Asia. The Journal of Arachnology 27: 19 - 24" title="Sinopoda, a new genus of Heteropodinae (Araneae, Sparassidae) from Asia." volume="27" year="1999">
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<normalizedToken id="F97B68FA7BFD0DC358B5156E5AEDFA36" originalValue="Jäger">Jaeger</normalizedToken>
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1999
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="B7DC0EE46E9D023081C0865C93BEBFF3" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1857.1.1" author="Liu, J" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 20" refId="B14" refString="Liu, J, Li, SQ, Jaeger, P, 2008. New cave-dwelling huntsman spider species of the genus Sinopoda (Araneae: Sparassidae) from southern China. Zootaxa 1857 (1): 1 - 20, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1857.1.1" title="New cave-dwelling huntsman spider species of the genus Sinopoda (Araneae: Sparassidae) from southern China." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1857.1.1" volume="1857" year="2008">Liu et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="56483EE6646A8F25D809537BD102C22A" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3974.1.4" author="Zhang, BS" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" pagination="59 - 75" refId="B18" refString="Zhang, BS, Zhang, ZS, Zhang, F, 2015. Three new Sinopoda species (Araneae: Sparassidae) from southern China. Zootaxa 3974 (1): 59 - 75, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3974.1.4" title="Three new Sinopoda species (Araneae: Sparassidae) from southern China." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3974.1.4" volume="3974" year="2015">Zhang et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="12B7BF7A6AA55891C59346BDB016271E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4607.1.1" author="Zhong, Y" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 81" refId="B20" refString="Zhong, Y, Jaeger, P, Chen, J, Liu, J, 2019. Taxonomic study of Sinopoda spiders from China (Araneae: Sparassidae). Zootaxa 4607 (1): 1 - 81, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4607.1.1" title="Taxonomic study of Sinopoda spiders from China (Araneae: Sparassidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4607.1.1" volume="4607" year="2019">Zhong et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
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). The female of this genus commonly attaches her egg sac on a flat, wide surface by wrapping it with silks. During the winter season, the
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<taxonomicName id="5C2DC6C5588E5640630A2889E2806F77" authorityName="Jaeger" authorityYear="1999" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopoda" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="9B2AD836BB188FFA00998CF889821F9A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Sinopoda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species hibernates as juveniles or adults. It is generally known that these huntsman spiders are very difficult to collect since very low numbers exist in their habitats and hand-collecting is the only method for collecting them in the fields (
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<bibRefCitation id="647BAA9B2D6040DF41EE5D74D252B2EB" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4607.1.1" author="Zhong, Y" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 81" refId="B20" refString="Zhong, Y, Jaeger, P, Chen, J, Liu, J, 2019. Taxonomic study of Sinopoda spiders from China (Araneae: Sparassidae). Zootaxa 4607 (1): 1 - 81, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4607.1.1" title="Taxonomic study of Sinopoda spiders from China (Araneae: Sparassidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4607.1.1" volume="4607" year="2019">Zhong et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="833F627B205277D691649BCE040FE021" DOI="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.11775" author="Zhang, H" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" refId="B19" refString="Zhang, H, Zhong, Y, Zhu, Y, Agnarsson, I, Liu, J, 2021. A molecular phylogeny of the Chinese Sinopoda spiders (Sparassidae, Heteropodinae): Implications for taxonomy. PeerJ 9(e11775): 1-26. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.11775" title="A molecular phylogeny of the Chinese Sinopoda spiders (Sparassidae, Heteropodinae): Implications for taxonomy. PeerJ 9 (e 11775): 1 - 26." url="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.11775" year="2021">Zhang et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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