Taxonomic study on Sinopoda Jaeger, 1999 (Araneae, Sparassidae, Heteropodinae), with three new species from Korea
Author
Chae, Junho
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8776-4198
Department of Biological Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
Author
Lee, Jun-Gi
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9560-1324
Department of Biological Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
Author
Kim, Sam-Kyu
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2864-3572
Department of Biological Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
samkyuk@gmail.com
text
ZooKeys
2022
2022-07-25
1114
77
104
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1114.85493
journal article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1114.85493
1313-2970-1114-77
E836A386CB5E470A99097226E65C8723
4DC584FDA0C25BB78A8704C0161B38EF
Genus
Sinopoda
Jaeger
, 1999
Type species.
Sarotes forcipatus
Karsch, 1881
Diagnosis.
This genus is taxonomically close to the genus
Heteropoda
but has the following combinations of characteristics distinct from
Heteropoda
and other sparassid genera: 1) male palp with bifurcated RTA, 2) conductor membranous and arising from distal anterior part of tegulum, 3) embolus typically with embolic apophysis, 4) epigyne with pair of modified rims, and 5) female vulva uncoiled, typically fused along the median line, divided into basal part and head (= glandular appendage), situated laterally from the entrance of internal duct into the spermathecae (
Jaeger
1999
;
Liu et al. 2008
;
Zhang et al. 2015
;
Grall and
Jaeger
2020
).
Ecological notes.
The genus
Sinopoda
is nocturnal and wanders various types of fields such as slope, leaf litter, cave, the forest floor, and on trees with bark (
Jaeger
1999
;
Liu et al. 2008
;
Zhang et al. 2015
;
Zhong et al. 2019
). The female of this genus commonly attaches her egg sac on a flat, wide surface by wrapping it with silks. During the winter season, the
Sinopoda
species hibernates as juveniles or adults. It is generally known that these huntsman spiders are very difficult to collect since very low numbers exist in their habitats and hand-collecting is the only method for collecting them in the fields (
Zhong et al. 2019
;
Zhang et al. 2021
).