plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/25/20/87/252087CA1F0B9573FDD5FCDCDEE9F9E3.xml

669 lines
76 KiB
XML
Raw Permalink Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="3742F42A3B3EBC921045F9D4055838BC" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.719.1107" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7ca72f76-4fae-4305-8601-4662f4cd2b96" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4064324" ID-ZooBank="A4500016-C219-4353-B81C-5E0BB520547F" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.tables_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1601679165585" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Williams, Paul H., Altanchimeg, Dorjsuren, Byvaltsev, Alexandr, Jonghe, Roland De, Jaffar, Saleem, Japoshvili, George, Kahono, Sih, Liang, Huan, Mei, Maurizio, Monfared, Alireza, Nidup, Tshering, Raina, Rifat, Ren, Zongxin, Thanoosing, Chawatat, Zhao, Yanhui &amp; Orr, Michael C." docDate="2020" docId="252087CA1F0B9573FDD5FCDCDEE9F9E3" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-719_williams_altanchimeg_byvaltsev.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 719" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Bombus incertus Morawitz 1881" docType="treatment" docVersion="19" lastPageNumber="75" masterDocId="D919FFB21F429539FF87FFA1DC7AFFEB" masterDocTitle="Widespread polytypic species or complexes of local species? Revising bumblebees of the subgenus Melanobombus world-wide (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus)" masterLastPageNumber="120" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="74" updateTime="1733835824645" updateUser="valdenar" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="65565251DDFE0DD8FFF287788EA6387B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="18476B31831B7A84D319E0D5DE870E67">
<mods:title id="7AE296C32B030135598DD86B36FD2815">Widespread polytypic species or complexes of local species? Revising bumblebees of the subgenus Melanobombus world-wide (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="1AEA072FC3722D5625EDA8D0F3C61F90" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1EC38E274929A646F55FFBE83921EB47">
<mods:roleTerm id="662F3A33D64913847CFBA61C5519FCA5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="87259BA49143D33B7270FD52CCD6EFF0">Williams, Paul H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0ADD12FD35A97CFA0CB729B3E8E1702F" type="LSID">38A45E0C-02A8-407E-8E89-5162D454E9FE</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="EA8624F71D4AEE7948CFCC725466BA37">Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0E4372974553ACA4F5DDDF250CDBBA31" type="email">paw@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="7C629DD3C881B758EB22BC6370A01722" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F9F915D0AC838A8CD1B4D8B8B470A04C">
<mods:roleTerm id="19467FB5AE1FEBD59ADDD12268BF7880">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="158F3399ECC74F7313861AA801610BA5">Altanchimeg, Dorjsuren</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="675A0F10F396145B0432CCBD83125312" type="LSID">FB68F32E-4F6D-40C2-A921-20FBAD676D50</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="AF33B14AA2F592F6F446B68593BB2D8C">Institute of General and Experimental Biology, Peace Avenue 54 b, Ulaanbaatar 13330, Mongolia.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="70640EE5EB67FE7FF6BB2D282B8797F2" type="email">altanchimegd@mas.ac.mn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="184B2DC91F256534DD72C7C50E2D63F1" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FA39C3BDDD94AFCECFCA8BBE0500A24B">
<mods:roleTerm id="3B01649340CB5CF38824E2678BA55690">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="22A4E703029AD9926B7E0F5542813248">Byvaltsev, Alexandr</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EDC5A9ACC3DDC3544558C4CA034905EE" type="LSID">B57BAD3E-9E42-4446-994E-4A45A738D404</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="03C46BC67E0516A7B17DE20AE5334E4E">Novosibirsk State University, ul. Pirogova 2, Novosibirsk, 630090 Russia.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="69C27F766C1745FE24685D9BD7C4C50D" type="email">byvam@yandex.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="65D935E0659F7C4C1269DBA0BC35237A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="894A8760BB48D8D9ECB776F10EE156F0">
<mods:roleTerm id="C385247C222146FA8B0DD18E43463E61">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B32D4E881FB7B0451F98978AEE80A8DA">Jonghe, Roland De</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="258A1106B68CAC4302353DA9BD46B513" type="LSID">FC98CAB7-B2FF-4BEB-94FF-26F53D33CD04</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="9812B739C7A07CD6775EEB26FBDCE257">Langstraat 105, B- 2260 Westerlo, Belgium.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9AEFA37BBB081AAE163C2C7B277F1B65" type="email">roland.de.jonghe@telenet.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="26B5004A86C3519A98AF43119A28C405" type="personal">
<mods:role id="52A31D1D185D709AAF59A436E2D15A7D">
<mods:roleTerm id="5C27AB6B7AFFDDDCEAF87FC5C57A8E22">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9B8D7A8CD0FEF32AEB8EF54F2FA6C4A3">Jaffar, Saleem</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D4F6C3495D10E36BCD29F4BDA711E7E1" type="LSID">77F70375-0A19-4D0E-A05A-987BB46543C0</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="50178E4664AD0E2C395AA5BCD9C4FE57">South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="445242A5AA53126C9B94975FFFE9807E" type="email">saleemjaffar@stu.scau.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="7228F4859BA7260CB616E7D4B0E695A5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="36209D4014A7B3A93C0D0A13A6A9631C">
<mods:roleTerm id="FC920185C67304C4250ECDDBAB3860C7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C104ABB7E55DCA692531D47A95E0365F">Japoshvili, George</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2EF70B2DBF3BAAD71444AB23CE9DFD01" type="LSID">CCC82B7C-A1E4-4D58-90A3-623116CBAE96</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="0D5E7B3A403E96C615F359CC4798E0D1">Agricultural University of Georgia, 240 Agmashenebli Alley, Tbilisi, Georgia.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D91EAF1C39BA8D4B03ED53E33DCC06CA" type="email">g.japoshvili@agruni.edu.ge</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D63EC23173A6A18CF2475E555B3C4B0A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6AC1F61C2EC489A9A5A72CA40641E430">
<mods:roleTerm id="4944FAB7C2B2BA9D7A132D1BC2D63897">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CCCC75F3705B18FE88553A578C003A87">Kahono, Sih</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EA7E6408568092D3CF4EAEA7F49970AC" type="LSID">F8513496-B409-434C-A182-4146232C89FA</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="490ED29FB3598AE8C5BFA412B030685C">Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI), Jakarta, Indonesia.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="61336BC94384DA6B004E01EFDDC7AF93" type="email">sihkahono@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="05643FF49BB6519D86D7576A0F8A9CA2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="52A74037CFF70CF30B50686693E819E9">
<mods:roleTerm id="D74EE49A9855A7FA73C1C07CF5936435">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="AFCB8C3B684F53BC1033963101532A8F">Liang, Huan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="75073F749B701A9B6481C689E1B7C68C" type="LSID">A99867E0-C686-4608-8DF7-0EDE8D2D57EC</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="1AEC9E60EED327CDA569B7820A0E5472">Kunming Institute of Botany (Chinese Academy of Sciences), 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4902F067FC91BCF0E7667E48BB2F4AC2" type="email">lianghuan@mail.kib.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="4A4E7BAF53449C618512BC0DE600D106" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6CE1858D11271357722642D310C07DD6">
<mods:roleTerm id="8CBB9F6D9F8F7ADF075AB9AEAD7B5492">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="90E72DBD48A3FB3F52B026350147D335">Mei, Maurizio</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D50D68C2E6A499601EFD772C5511A138" type="LSID">82F344C7-B98A-462C-81E0-D6F3F02348D4</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="D4CE7187D9341A47B4ACEAA5AA25F884">Università di Roma ‘ Sapienza’, Piazzale Valerio Massimo 6, Roma 00162, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F1A37737C25114B3CD0C701E95C831C4" type="email">maurizio.mei@uniroma1.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D721538B4A119D6C50B7F55B3872F5B6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D4D2772D4D3C56E640D8E2FC7E98753F">
<mods:roleTerm id="80037936685B512F9A50EC14FA0AB25D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="13431F23C5E81355191EBA4AAC4A5444">Monfared, Alireza</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4C663CE3738F5BC48174EE2F0B74B940" type="LSID">48CA77BA-8CF4-4812-89B1-696A11FEDE2D</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="FD4B5EEA47D8A13A7B5F61EF6497F91D">Yasouj University, Zirtol, Yasouj, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1EBECA5E8E8F224D1CF79A767F8D533E" type="email">alirezamonfared1@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F83101C347C05DC2F66FD9AE11B2139F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="DA23A6D3C23A2209D28852851E1A5268">
<mods:roleTerm id="FC704452BFC7FEAB653595BFDB1411D0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4CE945131EA4C693D1726CDD1620266C">Nidup, Tshering</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5DE41F8038E5FE5D46A6FE9158A60648" type="LSID">BE588EE1-5E2C-46CC-8907-CD344D88C869</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="2FAB874DC7CF8625F508469041151338">Sherubtse College, Royal University of Bhutan, Trashigang, Bhutan.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="42F249401E4D8A8B3FE9A0AE9D393562" type="email">tsheringnidup@sherubtse.edu.bt</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3DC94F1DFB0DCCD363CC659DD3E7A2E8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6FA02C3207F49E5DBDBC5DC215598226">
<mods:roleTerm id="AC5E7D0859E67FDD80461CE79AD2ABFA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="49A25734E9203115EA012FC9F76A33FE">Raina, Rifat</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="84A50059079721F2009162D01D0F84BD" type="LSID">48E5AE7A-D5DC-4549-94B7-FD8489D1EF9E</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="3A5D25CA5019A2426A884F5D4226CE2C">Zoological Survey of India, Pali Road, Jodhpur 342005, Rajasthan, India.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A6D6D860662CE184419CCB8345543D0E" type="email">rifat72001@rediffmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D3DCA27623E2CC6B9E07CE2A8660F202" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7A73281A80211A1B2B1BD7D36C29F753">
<mods:roleTerm id="5DB5E3ED8D0C67494C49F689F92A84E5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="910DBD396BA011AC393409C6E10FB9BC">Ren, Zongxin</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AEEF6635F69CA27EFE90013A8B42930C" type="LSID">27B9DD39-62A8-44D3-9D6A-E6C20D8AAA27</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="C07EAB8E3453FAF280D96FC94F8150C5">Kunming Institute of Botany (Chinese Academy of Sciences), 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="79CA209E540521D7752DF24202DEA809" type="email">renzongxin@mail.kib.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="798CDDE118C785D5C3D6977A9CC11C03" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6E8B59AB1935C406EF47ADF254C39611">
<mods:roleTerm id="6013BD1E286086C4E99B19231B7EDE2E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DA3179D791B9DCF139DE9710B9B3E50F">Thanoosing, Chawatat</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="69904EF38EEB7E2571AE2CD2324EE970" type="LSID">6F4C150C-BC03-4F75-91A6-2A8AF6B5905C</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="A6275E4083EFCC73BAF847203D35626F">Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="072C6CCD1AB908BAB4DCFA19D1F740FD" type="email">c.thanoosing@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="DDE0EC344D541AAEEE0B31D4C2A78ABE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2036F438CA5482150A17936E589688EA">
<mods:roleTerm id="1F6EE6A8E4DF82DD069644A4BDABC5FD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E21511A26EC9620A240BCE32BE8EDD49">Zhao, Yanhui</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9C10468D707495A5ADF0D3821AE5AFC1" type="LSID">299C8EEA-699E-4B15-9BCD-9806E0E7EE63</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="AAA70688AF801E253C66685D2A54E989">Kunming Institute of Botany (Chinese Academy of Sciences), 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8DA8970B5A6ADBF7114B63B7160DE41A" type="email">zhaoyanhui@mail.kib.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="921C0C01FCB0982AE1D52CC6480CD91D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4630169F1421A363B4E625E6FA590A35">
<mods:roleTerm id="593E32AF3D5E628E7DB4071D01F6FA64">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3E219E21F2B9DD02C17E302B0A3515C8">Orr, Michael C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C136611345FB6402E670387B76B82CD3" type="LSID">1E7F46C3-870E-460C-A611-BA1042ED99FB</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="C6C88EA8D2C8B7D8C0E6C9670B51F840">Institute of Zoology (Chinese Academy of Sciences), 1 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang, Beijing 100101, China.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="91B7D14B648AA2F493A61DA04A737368" type="email">michael.christopher.orr@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="45984757703ADFBFFEDE56AC34063AB5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="D2ADAF278F63421F48E537CDAFB3445D" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="1D67E40C9F3489D10316BBC8770E399F">
<mods:title id="FE54B7B20385F7174C3A694BC52D6F23">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="AAA745F2D316B75FD96A40026A8BFB51">
<mods:date id="30C8FB125F7F83E17D59968D2554B19D">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="F78CA6F8A08958611D5347E94768DA39" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="9A0921D287EDFC86E28E1CFCC4C3559F">2020-10-02</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="0D2B392E27AB3676FD817556BE0D7BE0" type="volume">
<mods:number id="B774D691E285E1B28056D0637C7C6FB5">719</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="068E93019340D15BACBCFE8A9D61CDB3" unit="page">
<mods:start id="19A83512B4BC595290AE7005DCF2982B">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="4AB2E9631A0895F0F4E54D71892C008C">120</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="BBEF5FAFB2FF0E366F18C45026F53758">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="928958CA2F1C18BDE13B380C3CC0BC00" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2020.719.1107</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="32089C350D7F7FBDCE58D6368767BE32" type="GBIF-Dataset">7ca72f76-4fae-4305-8601-4662f4cd2b96</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9FE0BE24CE663CFCB4C862FE16FF0275" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="31759921878BCA7B0CD7F130F2CB641E" type="Zenodo-Dep">4064324</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CA46E0A112287126A20E9F37ECAE7EF4" type="ZooBank">A4500016-C219-4353-B81C-5E0BB520547F</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="252087CA1F0B9573FDD5FCDCDEE9F9E3" ID-GBIF-Taxon="168220871" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F0B9573FDD5FCDCDEE9F9E3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/252087CA1F0B9573FDD5FCDCDEE9F9E3" lastPageId="74" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" scope_family="Apidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_subGenus="Melanobombus">
<subSubSection id="E59365571F0B9570FDD5FCDCDF98FC7C" box="[594,994,893,920]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F0B9570FDD5FCDCDF98FC7C" blockId="73.[594,994,893,955]" box="[594,994,893,920]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<heading id="F67E81B01F0B9570FDD5FCDCDF98FC7C" box="[594,994,893,920]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F0B9570FDD5FCDCDF98FC7C" ID-CoL="MFLG" authority="Morawitz, 1881" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1881" box="[594,994,893,920]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incertus">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F0B9570FDD5FCDCDF65FC7C" bold="true" box="[594,799,893,920]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Bombus incertus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F0B9570FCA1FCDCDF98FC7C" author="Morawitz F. F." box="[806,994,893,919]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="213 - 265" refId="ref68389" refString="Morawitz F. F. 1881. Die russischen Bombus - Arten in der Sammlung der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Izvestiya Imperatorskoi akademii nauk 27: 213 - 265." type="journal article" year="1881">Morawitz, 1881</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E59365571F0B9570FD11FC01DFE7FC50" box="[662,925,928,955]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="description">
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F0B9570FD11FC01DFE7FC50" blockId="73.[594,994,893,955]" box="[662,925,928,955]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F0B9570FD11FC01DE95FC50" box="[662,751,928,955]" captionStart="Figs 14‒16" captionStartId="25.[189,241,1956,1982]" captionTargetBox="[288,1321,265,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-11@25.[262,1325,265,1917]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 14‒16. Maps of sequenced samples as in Figs 12–13. 14. The tanguticus-group and the lapidarius- group. 15. The sichelii-group. 16. The keriensis-group." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064340" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064340/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Figs 15</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F0B9570FD7BFC00DF1FFC50" box="[764,869,929,955]" captionStart="Figs 103–138" captionStartId="41.[189,241,1573,1599]" captionTargetBox="[357,1231,269,1534]" captionTargetId="figure-11@41.[354,1234,265,1539]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figs 103–138. Simplified diagrams for the colour patterns of the hair on the dorsum for the species from the integrative analysis. The dorsum is divided into regions, each of which shows only the predominant or most apparent colour for that region using a simplified colour palette, with olive indicating a mixture of black and yellow hair, and grey indicating a mixture of black and white hair. The tanguticus-group. 103. Worker, China-Qinghai. 104. Worker, China-Qinghai. 105. Queen, China-Qinghai. 106. Queen, China-Xizang. 107. Queen, India-Kashmir. The lapidarius-group. 108. Queen, Russia-North Ossetia. 109. Worker, Azerbaijan. 110. Queen, Georgia. 111. Male, Russia-North Ossetia. 112. Male, Russia-North Ossetia. 113. Male, Russia-North Ossetia. 114. Male, Turkey. 115. Queen, Morocco. 116. Queen, Spain. 117. Queen, Spain. 118. Queen, UK. 119. Male, Spain. 120. Male, Spain. 121. Male, UK. 122. Male, UK. The sichelii-group. 123. Queen, Iran. 124. Male, Iran. 125. Queen, India-Kashmir. 126. Queen, India- Kashmir. 127. Male, India-Kashmir. 128. Male, India-Kashmir. 129. Queen, Iran. 130. Queen, Russia- Sakha. 131. Queen, China-Sichuan. 132. Worker, China-Sichuan. 133. Queen, Mongolia. 134. Worker, Mongolia. 135. Queen, Spain. 136. Worker, Austria. 137. Male, Turkey. 138. Male, Mongolia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064356" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064356/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">123–124</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F0B9570FCF6FC01DFE7FC50" box="[881,925,928,955]" captionStart="Figs 190‒198" captionStartId="44.[189,241,1782,1808]" captionTargetBox="[253,1326,319,1739]" captionTargetId="figure-10@44.[218,1369,265,1748]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figs 190‒198. Morphology of the male genitalia for species of the subgenus Melanobombus von Dalla Torre, 1880 from the dorsal aspect, anterior at the bottom of the image, posterior at the top. 190. Bombus friseanus Skorikov, 1933, China-Yunnan. 191. B pyrosoma Morawitz, 1890, China- Beijing. 192. B. formosellus (Frison, 1934), China-Taiwan. 193. B. eriophorus Klug, 1807, Russia- North Ossetia. 194. B. lapidarius (Linnaeus, 1758), UK. 195. B. incertus Morawitz, 1881, Turkey. 196. B. semenoviaus (Skorikov, 1914), India-Kashmir. 197. B. sichelii Radoszkowski, 1859, Austria. 198. B. ladakhensis Richards, 1928, China-Sichuan. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064362/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">195</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E59365571F0B9570FF3AFC43D886FB8A" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F0B9570FF3AFC43DEFDFC17" blockId="73.[189,647,994,1020]" box="[189,647,994,1020]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8D9911F21F0B9570FF3AFC43DEFDFC17" box="[189,647,994,1020]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<treatmentCitation id="2C2810CD1F0B9570FF3AFC43DEFEFC17" author="Morawitz F. F." box="[189,644,994,1020]" page="229" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" year="1881">
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F0B9570FF3AFC43DEFEFC17" ID-CoL="MFLG" authority="Morawitz, 1881: 229" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityPageNumber="229" authorityYear="1881" box="[189,644,994,1020]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incertus">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F0B9570FF3AFC43DDF8FC17" box="[189,386,994,1020]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Bombus incertus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F0B9570FE0EFC43DEFEFC17" author="Morawitz F. F." box="[393,644,994,1020]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="213 - 265" refId="ref68389" refString="Morawitz F. F. 1881. Die russischen Bombus - Arten in der Sammlung der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Izvestiya Imperatorskoi akademii nauk 27: 213 - 265." type="journal article" year="1881">Morawitz, 1881: 229</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F0B9570FF3AFB82D824FBD6" blockId="73.[189,1276,1059,1123]" box="[189,1118,1059,1086]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8D9911F21F0B9570FF3AFB82D824FBD6" box="[189,1118,1059,1086]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F0B9570FF3AFB82DDFAFBD6" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1881" box="[189,384,1059,1085]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insertus">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F0B9570FF3AFB82DDFAFBD6" box="[189,384,1059,1085]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Bombus insertus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="2C2810CD1F0B9570FE1AFB82DE8EFBD5" author="Esmaili M. &amp; Rastegar R." box="[413,756,1059,1086]" page="25" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" year="1974">
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F0B9570FE1AFB82DE8EFBD5" author="Esmaili M. &amp; Rastegar R." box="[413,756,1059,1086]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="43 - 44" refId="ref65422" refString="Esmaili M. &amp; Rastegar R. 1974. Identified species of aculeate Hymenoptera of Iran. Journal of the Entomological Society of Iran 2: 43 - 44 + [41 - 52]." type="journal article" year="1974">Esmaili &amp; Rastegar 1974: 25</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, incorrect subsequent spelling.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F0B9570FF3AFBE6D886FB8A" blockId="73.[189,1276,1059,1123]" box="[189,1276,1094,1123]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8D9911F21F0B9570FF3AFBE6D886FB8A" box="[189,1276,1094,1123]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F0B9570FF3AFBE6DDC5FB8B" ID-CoL="78QG3" baseAuthorityName="Ozbek" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[189,447,1095,1121]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erzurumensis">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F0B9570FF3AFBE6DDC5FB8B" box="[189,447,1095,1121]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Bombus erzurumensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F0B9570FE5AFBE6DEC1FB8A" author="Lecocq T. &amp; Dellicour S. &amp; Michez D. &amp; Dehon M. &amp; Dewulf A. &amp; De Meulemeester T. &amp; Brasero N. &amp; Valterova I. &amp; Rasplus J. - Y. &amp; Rasmont P." box="[477,699,1094,1121]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="281 - 297" refId="ref67265" refString="Lecocq T., Dellicour S., Michez D., Dehon M., Dewulf A., De Meulemeester T., Brasero N., Valterova I., Rasplus J. - Y. &amp; Rasmont P. 2015. Methods for species delimitation in bumblebees (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus): towards an integrative approach. Zoologica Scripta 44: 281 - 297. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zsc. 12107" type="journal article" year="2015">
Lecocq
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F0B9570FDBDFBE6DE14FB8A" box="[570,622,1095,1121]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">et al</emphasis>
. 2015
</bibRefCitation>
: supplementary table s1 (non
<treatmentCitation id="2C2810CD1F0B9570FB9EFBE6D88AFB8A" author="Ozbek H." box="[1049,1264,1095,1123]" page="209" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F0B9570FB9EFBE6D88AFB8A" author="Ozbek H." box="[1049,1264,1095,1123]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="207 - 214" refId="ref68587" refString="Ozbek H. 1990. A new bumblebee species of Pyrobombus Dalla Torre (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombinae) in eastern Anatolia, Turkey. Turkiye entomoloji dergisi 14: 207 - 214." type="journal article" year="1990">Özbek, 1990: 209</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E59365571F0B9570FF3AFB28DDC6FA31" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="description">
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F0B9570FF3AFB28D8D6FB03" blockId="73.[189,1399,1160,1257]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F0B9570FF3AFB28DD0CFB49" author="Vogt O." box="[189,374,1160,1187]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="28 - 84" refId="ref71967" refString="Vogt O. 1909. Studien ʾ ber das Artproblem. 1. Mitteilung. Uber das Variieren der Hummeln. 1. Teil. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 1909: 28 - 84." type="journal article" year="1909">Vogt (1909: 49)</bibRefCitation>
initially considered the taxon
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F0B9570FD5EFB28DF42FB49" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1881" box="[729,824,1161,1186]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incertus">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F0B9570FD5EFB28DF42FB49" box="[729,824,1161,1186]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">incertus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to be part (a ‘Form’) of the species
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F0B9570FB5AFB28D90DFB49" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1245,1399,1160,1186]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="lapidarius">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F0B9570FB5AFB28D90DFB49" box="[1245,1399,1160,1186]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">B. lapidarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F0B9570FF3AFB0DDC81FB2E" box="[189,251,1195,1222]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" sensu="lato">s. lat.</taxonomicNameLabel>
although subsequently (
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F0B9570FD94FB0ADEC1FB2D" author="Vogt O." box="[531,699,1195,1222]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="28 - 84" refId="ref71967" refString="Vogt O. 1909. Studien ʾ ber das Artproblem. 1. Mitteilung. Uber das Variieren der Hummeln. 1. Teil. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 1909: 28 - 84." type="journal article" year="1909">Vogt 1909: 52</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F0B9570FD41FB0ADF56FB2D" author="Vogt O." box="[710,812,1195,1222]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="31 - 74" refId="ref72005" refString="Vogt O. 1911. Studien ʾ ber das Artproblem. 2. Mitteilung. Uber das Variieren der Hummeln. 2. Teil. (Schluss). Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 1911: 31 - 74." type="journal article" year="1911">1911: 68</bibRefCitation>
) he regarded
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F0B9570FC4FFB0DD83CFB2E" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1881" box="[968,1094,1196,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incertus">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F0B9570FC4FFB0DD83CFB2E" box="[968,1094,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">B. incertus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a species separate from
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F0B9570FF3AFB6EDD2DFB03" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[189,343,1230,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="lapidarius">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F0B9570FF3AFB6EDD2DFB03" box="[189,343,1230,1256]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">B. lapidarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F0B9570FED9FB6EDDE6FB03" box="[350,412,1230,1257]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" sensu="lato">s. lat.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F0B9570FE23FB6FDE32FB02" author="Reinig W. F." box="[420,584,1230,1257]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="321 - 356" refId="ref69854" refString="Reinig W. F. 1935. On the variation of Bombus lapidarius L. and its cuckoo, Psithyrus rupestris Fabr., with notes on mimetic similarity. Journal of Genetics 30: 321 - 356. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02982243" type="journal article" year="1935">Reinig (1935)</bibRefCitation>
also considered
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F0B9570FC8BFB6EDFF1FB03" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1881" box="[780,907,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incertus">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F0B9570FC8BFB6EDFF1FB03" box="[780,907,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">B. incertus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to be a separate species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F0B9570FF3AFAB1DDC6FA31" blockId="73.[189,1399,1296,1498]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
Our PTP analysis (
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F0B9570FE23FAB1DD86FAC1" box="[420,508,1296,1322]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1953,1979]" captionTargetBox="[233,1316,282,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-12@21.[233,1355,265,1914]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 10. October 2019 (Fig. 8) Bayesian PTP analysis of MrBayes tree of unique COI barcodes (UHF- PTP). Symbols as in Fig. 9." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064332/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
) of coalescents in the COI gene supports three coalescents for candidate species within the
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F0B9570FE1CFA92DD83FAA6" box="[411,505,1331,1357]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">sichelii-</emphasis>
group as identified in the four gene species tree (
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F0B9570FBB8FA92D8B0FAA6" box="[1087,1226,1331,1357]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="27.[189,232,1884,1910]" captionStartId-1="28.[189,232,1673,1699]" captionTargetBox-0="[240,1381,323,1751]" captionTargetBox-1="[258,1330,268,1628]" captionTargetId-0="figure-11@27.[189,1398,317,1780]" captionTargetId-1="figure-10@28.[257,1330,265,1631]" captionTargetPageId-0="27" captionTargetPageId-1="28" captionText-0="Fig. 21. A sample of 10 000 species trees from among 100 million trees for species of the subgenus Melanobombus von Dalla Torre, 1880 reconstructed with *BEAST from gene trees for the COI, 16S, opsin and PEPCK genes, displayed in green using Densitree, with the summary ‘root canal’ superimposed as a thick blue line. The outgroup B. nobilis Friese, 1905 is shown." captionText-1="Fig. 22. Most likely dated phylogenetic (ultrametric) tree for the species of the subgenus Melanobombus reconstructed von Dalla Torre, 1880 with *BEAST from trees for four genes (COI, 16S, PEPCK, opsin) with B. nobilis Friese, 1905 as the outgroup (not shown), estimated as the maximum-clade-credibility tree among a sample of 10 000 species trees with a 1% burn-in out of 100 million MCMC trees. Values above the nodes are Bayesian posterior probabilities showing support for groups. Values below the nodes are estimated dates of divergence in Ma (millions of years before the present) calibrated from a molecular estimate for the date of crown divergence within the subgenus Melanobombus. Grey bars show the 95% confidence limits on the estimated dates of divergence. Species groups discussed in the text are labelled in circles: rp = rufipes-group; fs = festivus-group; rf = rufofasciatus-group; tg = tanguticus-group; la = lapidarius-group; si = sichelii-group; and ke = keriensis-group." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064344" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064346" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4064344/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4064346/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Figs 21–22</figureCitation>
): a west Asian
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F0B9570FF3AFAF6DD43FA9B" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1881" box="[189,313,1367,1393]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incertus">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F0B9570FF3AFAF6DCB5FA9B" box="[189,207,1367,1392]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">B</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F0B9570FF5DFAF6DD43FA9B" box="[218,313,1367,1392]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">incertus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is strongly supported, and a widespread Eurasian
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F0B9570FC47FAF6D849FA9B" authorityName="Radoszkowski" authorityYear="1859" box="[960,1075,1366,1393]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="sichelii">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F0B9570FC47FAF6DFA8FA9B" box="[960,978,1367,1392]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">B</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F0B9570FC59FAF7D849FA9B" box="[990,1075,1366,1392]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">sichelii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F0B9570FBB1FAF6D80EFA9B" box="[1078,1140,1366,1393]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" sensu="lato">s. lat.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, which is more weakly supported, and the Himalayan
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F0B9570FDA4FADBDE93FA78" baseAuthorityName="Skorikov" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[547,745,1402,1427]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semenovianus">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F0B9570FDA4FADBDE93FA78" box="[547,745,1402,1427]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">B. semenovianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This is corroborated by differences in morphology that support the three as separate species (see the Diagnosis). The colour pattern of
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F0B9570FBD0FA3CD8ACFA5D" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1881" box="[1111,1238,1437,1462]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incertus">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F0B9570FBD0FA3CD8ACFA5D" box="[1111,1238,1437,1462]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">B. incertus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to be particularly invariant.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E59365571F0B9570FF3AF9A0DD2BF9A1" box="[189,337,1537,1610]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F0B9570FF3AF9A0DD4CF9F0" blockId="73.[189,310,1537,1563]" box="[189,310,1537,1563]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<heading id="F67E81B01F0B9570FF3AF9A0DD4CF9F0" bold="true" box="[189,310,1537,1563]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F0B9570FF3AF9A0DD4CF9F0" bold="true" box="[189,310,1537,1563]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F0B9570FF6DF991DD2BF9A1" blockId="73.[189,1399,1584,1857]" box="[234,337,1584,1610]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F0B9570FF6DF991DD2BF9A1" bold="true" box="[234,337,1584,1610]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Females</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E59365571F0B9573FF3AF9F2D8FEFE5B" lastPageId="74" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="description">
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F0B9570FF3AF9F2DF60F8AB" blockId="73.[189,1399,1584,1857]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
Queens medium-sized body length
<quantity id="6A719B391F0B9570FDD8F9F2DE98F985" box="[607,738,1619,1646]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="19.5" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="18.0">18–21 mm</quantity>
, workers
<quantity id="6A719B391F0B9570FCD3F9F2DFADF985" box="[852,983,1619,1646]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 mm</quantity>
. Can be distinguished in West Asia by their combination of the hair of the face black, the hair of T2 posteriorly entirely bright white, the hindleg corbicular fringes predominantly black, and the red of T4–5 being a deep almost purplered rather than orange-red (cf.
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F0B9570FDBEF91CDEADF93C" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[569,727,1725,1751]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lapidarius">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F0B9570FDBEF91CDEADF93C" box="[569,727,1725,1751]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">B. lapidarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F0B9570FD6EF91CDFF5F93C" authorityName="Klug" authorityYear="1807" box="[745,911,1725,1751]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eriophorus">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F0B9570FD6EF91CDFF5F93C" box="[745,911,1725,1751]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">B. eriophorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F0B9570FC26F91CD861F93C" authorityName="Radoszkowski" authorityYear="1859" box="[929,1051,1725,1751]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sichelii">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F0B9570FC26F91CD861F93C" box="[929,1051,1725,1751]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">B. sichelii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F0B9570FBAAF91CD8A4F93C" authorityName="Reinig" authorityYear="1930" box="[1069,1246,1725,1751]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alagesianus">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F0B9570FBAAF91CD8A4F93C" box="[1069,1246,1725,1751]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">B. alagesianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Queens of
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F0B9570FF3AF940DD44F911" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1881" box="[189,318,1761,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incertus">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F0B9570FF3AF940DD44F911" box="[189,318,1761,1786]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">B. incertus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are also larger than similarly coloured queens of
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F0B9570FC14F940D870F911" authorityName="Radoszkowski" authorityYear="1859" box="[915,1034,1760,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sichelii">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F0B9570FC14F940D870F911" box="[915,1034,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">B. sichelii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F0B9570FBD1F941D8FFF911" box="[1110,1157,1760,1786]" name="Iran" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Iran</collectingCountry>
and eastern
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F0B9570FA9AF941D908F911" box="[1309,1394,1760,1786]" name="Turkey" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Turkey</collectingCountry>
, and can be distinguished by the complete absence of black hairs from T2 posteriorly and by the hindleg corbicular fringes without extensively orange hairs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F0B9570FF6DF8C9DD4FF869" blockId="73.[189,1399,1896,1993]" box="[234,309,1896,1922]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F0B9570FF6DF8C9DD4FF869" bold="true" box="[234,309,1896,1922]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Males</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F0B9573FF3AF82AD8FEFE5B" blockId="73.[189,1399,1896,1993]" lastBlockId="74.[189,1399,265,432]" lastPageId="74" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
Body length
<quantity id="6A719B391F0B9570FEDCF82ADD9AF84E" box="[347,480,1931,1958]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">12–15 mm</quantity>
. Can be distinguished in West Asia by their combination of the black band between the wing bases narrower than the anterior white band, the scutellum anterior margin with a few black hairs, T2 posteriorly entirely bright white, and the red of T4–7 being a deep almost purple-red rather than orange-red. Genitalia (
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F089573FDCAFE8DDECBFEAC" box="[589,689,300,327]" captionStart="Figs 190‒198" captionStartId="44.[189,241,1782,1808]" captionTargetBox="[253,1326,319,1739]" captionTargetId="figure-10@44.[218,1369,265,1748]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figs 190‒198. Morphology of the male genitalia for species of the subgenus Melanobombus von Dalla Torre, 1880 from the dorsal aspect, anterior at the bottom of the image, posterior at the top. 190. Bombus friseanus Skorikov, 1933, China-Yunnan. 191. B pyrosoma Morawitz, 1890, China- Beijing. 192. B. formosellus (Frison, 1934), China-Taiwan. 193. B. eriophorus Klug, 1807, Russia- North Ossetia. 194. B. lapidarius (Linnaeus, 1758), UK. 195. B. incertus Morawitz, 1881, Turkey. 196. B. semenoviaus (Skorikov, 1914), India-Kashmir. 197. B. sichelii Radoszkowski, 1859, Austria. 198. B. ladakhensis Richards, 1928, China-Sichuan. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064362/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Fig. 195</figureCitation>
) with the gonostylus as long as broad, reduced as a rounded flat scale with the inner basal process reduced to a tooth (cf.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F089573FCF3FEEEDFB4FE82" box="[884,974,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">rufipes-</emphasis>
group,
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F089573FBA7FEEED8F8FE82" box="[1056,1154,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">festivus-</emphasis>
group,
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F089573FB54FEEED916FE82" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1852" box="[1235,1388,335,361]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufofasciatus">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F089573FB54FEEED916FE82" box="[1235,1388,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">rufofasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- group); volsella with the inner distal corner broadly produced but without a narrow hook (cf.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F089573FA9AFED2DD7EFE5B" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">rufipesgroup</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F089573FE97FE37DD08FE5B" box="[272,370,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">festivus-</emphasis>
group,
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F089573FE42FE37DE24FE5B" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1852" box="[453,606,406,432]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufofasciatus">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F089573FE42FE37DE24FE5B" box="[453,606,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">rufofasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group); eye unenlarged relative to female eye.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E59365571F089573FF3AFE76D978FB93" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F089573FF3AFE76DDD0FE1A" blockId="74.[189,426,471,497]" box="[189,426,471,497]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<heading id="F67E81B01F089573FF3AFE76DDD0FE1A" bold="true" box="[189,426,471,497]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F089573FF3AFE76DDD0FE1A" bold="true" box="[189,426,471,497]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F089573FF6DFDA7DD26FDCB" blockId="74.[189,1399,518,650]" box="[234,348,518,544]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F089573FF6DFDA7DD26FDCB" bold="true" box="[234,348,518,544]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<typeStatus id="7232887E1F089573FF6DFDA7DD26FDCB" box="[234,348,518,544]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F089573FF3AFD88DDD4FD62" blockId="74.[189,1399,518,650]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
?
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F089573FF40FD88DDD4FD62" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606319" collectionCode="ZIN, ZMUM" collectorName="F. Morawitz" country="Russia" location="RUSSIA" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F089573FF40FD88DD4AFDA8" box="[199,304,553,579]" name="Russia" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F089573FED7FD88DD1CFDA8" box="[336,358,553,579]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
(queen),
<typeStatus id="7232887E1F089573FE5BFD88DE39FDA8" box="[476,579,553,579]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F089573FDF7FD88D87AFDA8" authority="Morawitz, 1881" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1881" box="[624,1024,553,579]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incertus">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F089573FDF7FD88DF42FDA8" box="[624,824,553,579]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Bombus incertus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F089573FCC5FD88D87AFDA8" author="Morawitz F. F." box="[834,1024,553,579]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="213 - 265" refId="ref68389" refString="Morawitz F. F. 1881. Die russischen Bombus - Arten in der Sammlung der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Izvestiya Imperatorskoi akademii nauk 27: 213 - 265." type="journal article" year="1881">Morawitz, 1881</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by monotypy; “Caucasien”;
<collectorName id="007C530A1F089573FAE6FD88DD55FD8D" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">F. Morawitz</collectorName>
leg.; not found (searched both
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F089573FD33FDECDE9FFD8C" box="[692,741,589,615]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="Museum">ZIN</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F089573FCA1FDECDFFCFD8C" box="[806,902,589,615]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49rk-3jpq" name="Zoological Museum, University of Amoy" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">ZMUM</collectionCode>
), but identity as a species widespread in Turkey not in doubt.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F089573FF3AFD11DE27FD27" blockId="74.[189,605,688,716]" box="[189,605,688,716]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F089573FF3AFD11DDC8FD20" bold="true" box="[189,434,688,715]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Material sequenced</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F089573FE44FD10DE2FFD27" box="[451,597,689,716]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="generic">8 specimens</specimenCount>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F089573FF3AFD41DE37FCF6" blockId="74.[189,1399,735,797]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F089573FF3AFD41DE32FCF6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606628" collectingDate="1988-06-18" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="K. Guichard" country="Turkey" latitude="38.4842" location="Lake" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="42.2978" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" specimenCode="ML239" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Van">
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F089573FF3AFD41DD49FD11" box="[189,307,736,762]" name="Turkey" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">TURKEY</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F089573FEC8FD7EDD07FD11" box="[335,381,735,762]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(queen);
<location id="A85660071F089573FE76FD7EDE56FD12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F0B9573FDD5FCDCDEE9F9E3:A85660071F089573FE76FD7EDE56FD12" box="[497,556,735,761]" country="Turkey" latitude="38.4842" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="42.2978" name="Lake" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" stateProvince="Van">Lake</location>
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F089573FDB3FD41DE1FFD11" box="[564,613,736,762]" country="Turkey" name="Van" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Van</collectingRegion>
;
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F089573FDF5FD7EDE85FD11" box="[626,767,735,762]" degrees="38.4842" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="5" value="38.4842">38.4842° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F089573FC8BFD7EDFEFFD11" box="[780,917,735,762]" degrees="42.2978" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="5" value="42.2978">42.2978° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="D937101C1F089573FC24FD7ED83BFD12" box="[931,1089,735,762]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" value="1988-06-18">
<collectingDate id="C973E9F41F089573FC24FD7ED83BFD12" box="[931,1089,735,762]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" value="1988-06-18">18 Jun. 1988</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="007C530A1F089573FBC8FD41D89BFD12" box="[1103,1249,735,762]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">K. Guichard</collectorName>
leg.; BOLD seq: 1555C08;
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F089573FEE8FCA2DD99FCF6" box="[367,483,771,797]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
:
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F089573FE6AFCA2DE32FCF6" box="[493,584,771,797]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="Museum">ML239</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F089573FF3AFCE5D978FB93" blockId="74.[189,1399,836,1144]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F089573FF3AFCE5DEE5FC6A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606619" collectingDate="2010-08-14" collectionCode="NHMUK, PW" collectorName="P. Abdoli" country="Iran" latitude="36.2162" location="Kamarbon" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="52.2928" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" specimenCode="ML11" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Tehran">
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F089573FF3AFCE5DD7FFCB5" box="[189,261,836,862]" name="Iran" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">IRAN</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F089573FEA1FCE5DD2DFCB5" box="[294,343,836,862]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(worker);
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F089573FE5BFCE5DE4AFCB5" box="[476,560,836,862]" country="Iran" name="Tehran" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Tehran</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="A85660071F089573FDC6FCE5DEBBFCB5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F0B9573FDD5FCDCDEE9F9E3:A85660071F089573FDC6FCE5DEBBFCB5" box="[577,705,836,862]" country="Iran" latitude="36.2162" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="52.2928" name="Kamarbon" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" stateProvince="Tehran">Kamarbon</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F089573FD57FCE5DF25FCB5" box="[720,863,836,862]" degrees="36.2162" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="5" value="36.2162">36.2162° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F089573FCE8FCE5DF81FCB5" box="[879,1019,836,863]" degrees="52.2928" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="5" value="52.2928">52.2928° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="D937101C1F089573FB8BFCE5D8CDFCB5" box="[1036,1207,836,862]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" value="2010-08-14">
<collectingDate id="C973E9F41F089573FB8BFCE5D8CDFCB5" box="[1036,1207,836,862]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" value="2010-08-14">14 Aug. 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="007C530A1F089573FB40FCE5D94DFCB5" box="[1223,1335,836,862]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">P. Abdoli</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F089573FF3AFCC9DD56FC69" box="[189,300,872,898]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
seq: IRANPW015;
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F089573FD9CFCC9DE31FC69" box="[539,587,872,898]" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">PW</collectionCode>
:
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F089573FDD0FCC6DEE5FC6A" box="[599,671,871,897]" collectionCode="PW" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">ML11</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F089573FD3EFCC6DFB4FC4F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606334" collectingDate="2010-08-14" collectionCode="NHMUK, PW" collectorName="P. Abdoli" country="Iran" latitude="36.2161" location="Kamarbon" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="52.2928" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" specimenCode="IRANPW016, ML12" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Tehran">
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F089573FD3EFCC6DE9CFC69" box="[697,742,871,898]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(worker);
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F089573FCE2FCC6DFC3FC6A" box="[869,953,871,897]" country="Iran" name="Tehran" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Tehran</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="A85660071F089573FC42FCC6D83FFC6A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F0B9573FDD5FCDCDEE9F9E3:A85660071F089573FC42FCC6D83FFC6A" box="[965,1093,871,897]" country="Iran" latitude="36.2161" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="52.2928" name="Kamarbon" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" stateProvince="Tehran">Kamarbon</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F089573FBD6FCC6D8A6FC69" box="[1105,1244,871,898]" degrees="36.2161" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="5" value="36.2161">36.2161° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F089573FB6EFCC6D90BFC69" box="[1257,1393,871,898]" degrees="52.2928" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="5" value="52.2928">52.2928° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="D937101C1F089573FF3AFC2BDD1AFC4F" box="[189,352,906,933]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" value="2010-08-14">
<collectingDate id="C973E9F41F089573FF3AFC2BDD1AFC4F" box="[189,352,906,933]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" value="2010-08-14">14 Aug. 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="007C530A1F089573FEEAFC2ADDA2FC4F" box="[365,472,906,933]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">P. Abdoli</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F089573FD9BFC2ADEEAFC4E" box="[540,656,907,933]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
:
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F089573FD1DFC2BDF44FC4F" box="[666,830,906,932]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="Museum">IRANPW016</specimenCode>
;
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F089573FCCDFC2ADF00FC4E" box="[842,890,907,933]" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">PW</collectionCode>
:
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F089573FC02FC2BDFB4FC4F" box="[901,974,906,932]" collectionCode="PW" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">ML12</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F089573FC6FFC2BD8CCFC23" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606505" collectingDate="2009-08-06" collectionCode="NHMUK, PW" collectorName="A. Monfared" country="Iran" latitude="38.3444" location="Kasra" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="47.6711" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" specimenCode="ML13" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F089573FC6FFC2BD86EFC4E" box="[1000,1044,906,933]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(worker);
<location id="A85660071F089573FB14FC2AD8A1FC4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F0B9573FDD5FCDCDEE9F9E3:A85660071F089573FB14FC2AD8A1FC4E" box="[1171,1243,907,933]" country="Iran" latitude="38.3444" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="47.6711" name="Kasra" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Kasra</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F089573FB60FC2BD908FC4E" box="[1255,1394,906,933]" degrees="38.3444" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="5" value="38.3444">38.3444° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F089573FF3AFC0CDD3FFC23" box="[189,325,941,968]" degrees="47.6711" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="5" value="47.6711">47.6711° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="D937101C1F089573FED5FC0CDD92FC23" box="[338,488,941,968]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" value="2009-08-06">
<collectingDate id="C973E9F41F089573FED5FC0CDD92FC23" box="[338,488,941,968]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" value="2009-08-06">6 Aug. 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="007C530A1F089573FE73FC0FDEF7FC2C" box="[500,653,941,968]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">A. Monfared</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F089573FD55FC0FDF3BFC23" box="[722,833,942,968]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
seq: IRANPW003;
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F089573FBB6FC0FD81BFC23" box="[1073,1121,942,968]" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">PW</collectionCode>
:
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F089573FBEAFC0FD8CCFC23" box="[1133,1206,942,968]" collectionCode="PW" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">ML13</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F089573FB55FC0FDD38FBE5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606410" collectingDate="2012-09-25" collectionCode="NHMUK, PW" collectorName="E. Spo" country="Iran" latitude="37.3698" location="Gorgan" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="55.9065" municipality="Shahkuh" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" specimenCode="ML14" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F089573FB55FC0FD885FC23" box="[1234,1279,942,968]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(worker);
<collectingMunicipality id="4D52ACA61F089573FF3AFC70DD5DFC00" box="[189,295,977,1003]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Shahkuh</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="A85660071F089573FEBFFC70DDE9FC00" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F0B9573FDD5FCDCDEE9F9E3:A85660071F089573FEBFFC70DDE9FC00" box="[312,403,977,1003]" country="Iran" latitude="37.3698" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="55.9065" municipality="Shahkuh" name="Gorgan" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Gorgan</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F089573FE23FC70DE4EFC00" box="[420,564,977,1003]" degrees="37.3698" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="5" value="37.3698">37.3698° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F089573FDC2FC70DEABFC00" box="[581,721,977,1004]" degrees="55.9065" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="5" value="55.9065">55.9065° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="D937101C1F089573FD64FC70DFF1FC00" box="[739,907,977,1004]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" value="2012-09-25">
<collectingDate id="C973E9F41F089573FD64FC70DFF1FC00" box="[739,907,977,1004]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" value="2012-09-25">25 Sep. 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="007C530A1F089573FC1AFC70DF8AFC00" box="[925,1008,977,1003]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">E. Spo</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F089573FBBAFC70D8D6FC00" box="[1085,1196,977,1003]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
seq: NHMRC1;
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F089573FF3AFC55DC97FBE5" box="[189,237,1012,1038]" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">PW</collectionCode>
:
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F089573FF7EFC55DD38FBE5" box="[249,322,1012,1038]" collectionCode="PW" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">ML14</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F089573FEDAFC55DE1BFBDA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606573" collectingDate="2006-05-09" collectionCode="PW" collectorName="A. Taghavi" country="Iran" latitude="36.2077" location="Ileka" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="51.4088" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" specimenCode="ML236" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Mazandaran">
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F089573FEDAFC55DDF1FBE5" box="[349,395,1012,1038]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(queen);
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F089573FE7AFC55DEEBFBE5" box="[509,657,1012,1038]" country="Iran" name="Mazandaran" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Mazandaran</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="A85660071F089573FD19FC55DEA6FBE5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F0B9573FDD5FCDCDEE9F9E3:A85660071F089573FD19FC55DEA6FBE5" box="[670,732,1012,1038]" country="Iran" latitude="36.2077" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="51.4088" name="Ileka" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" stateProvince="Mazandaran">Ileka</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F089573FD6DFC55DF0FFBE5" box="[746,885,1012,1038]" degrees="36.2077" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="5" value="36.2077">36.2077° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F089573FC05FC55D871FBE5" box="[898,1035,1012,1039]" degrees="51.4088" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="5" value="51.4088">51.4088° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="D937101C1F089573FB9EFC55D8D6FBE5" box="[1049,1196,1012,1038]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" value="2006-05-09">
<collectingDate id="C973E9F41F089573FB9EFC55D8D6FBE5" box="[1049,1196,1012,1038]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" value="2006-05-09">9 May 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="007C530A1F089573FB3FFC55D940FBE5" box="[1208,1338,1012,1038]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">A. Taghavi</collectorName>
leg.; BOLD seq: 1555C05;
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F089573FE4BFBB9DD86FBD9" box="[460,508,1048,1074]" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">PW</collectionCode>
:
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F089573FD8EFBB6DE1BFBDA" box="[521,609,1047,1073]" collectionCode="PW" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">ML236</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F089573FDF9FBB6DFF5FBBF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606351" collectingDate="2006-05-26" collectionCode="PW" collectorName="A. Monfared" country="Iran" latitude="38.2809" location="Shabil" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="47.7182" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" specimenCode="ML237" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Ardabil">
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F089573FDF9FBB6DED7FBD9" box="[638,685,1047,1074]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(queen);
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F089573FCA7FBB6DF07FBDA" box="[800,893,1047,1073]" country="Iran" name="Ardabil" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Ardabil</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="A85660071F089573FC0DFBB6DFA3FBDA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F0B9573FDD5FCDCDEE9F9E3:A85660071F089573FC0DFBB6DFA3FBDA" box="[906,985,1047,1073]" country="Iran" latitude="38.2809" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="47.7182" name="Shabil" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" stateProvince="Ardabil">Shabil</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F089573FC60FBB6D809FBD9" box="[999,1139,1047,1074]" degrees="38.2809" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="5" value="38.2809">38.2809° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F089573FB05FBB6D971FBD9" box="[1154,1291,1047,1074]" degrees="47.7182" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="5" value="47.7182">47.7182° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="D937101C1F089573FA9DFBB6DC81FBBF" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" value="2006-05-26">
<collectingDate id="C973E9F41F089573FA9DFBB6DC81FBBF" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" value="2006-05-26">26 May 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="007C530A1F089573FE8FFB9ADDD9FBBF" box="[264,419,1082,1109]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">A. Monfared</collectorName>
leg.; BOLD seq: 1555C06;
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F089573FD7DFB9ADF50FBBE" box="[762,810,1083,1109]" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">PW</collectionCode>
:
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F089573FCB0FB9BDFF5FBBF" box="[823,911,1082,1108]" collectionCode="PW" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">ML237</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F089573FC2AFB9BD884FB93" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606462" collectingDate="2005-08-04" collectionCode="PW" collectorName="A. Monfared" country="Iran" latitude="38.3151" location="Walazir" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="47.7595" municipality="Meshkinshahr" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" specimenCode="ML238" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F089573FC2AFB9BDFA6FBBE" box="[941,988,1082,1109]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(worker);
<collectingMunicipality id="4D52ACA61F089573FBD9FB9BD97CFBBF" box="[1118,1286,1082,1108]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Meshkinshahr</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="A85660071F089573FA93FB9BD908FBBF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F0B9573FDD5FCDCDEE9F9E3:A85660071F089573FA93FB9BD908FBBF" box="[1300,1394,1082,1108]" country="Iran" latitude="38.3151" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="47.7595" municipality="Meshkinshahr" name="Walazir" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Walazir</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F089573FF3AFBFCDD3DFB93" box="[189,327,1117,1144]" degrees="38.3151" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="5" value="38.3151">38.3151° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F089573FED4FBFCDDA1FB93" box="[339,475,1117,1144]" degrees="47.7595" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="5" value="47.7595">47.7595° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="D937101C1F089573FE60FBFFDE01FB93" box="[487,635,1117,1144]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" value="2005-08-04">
<collectingDate id="C973E9F41F089573FE60FBFFDE01FB93" box="[487,635,1117,1144]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" value="2005-08-04">4 Aug. 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="007C530A1F089573FD02FBFFDF67FB9C" box="[645,797,1117,1144]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">A. Monfared</collectorName>
leg.; BOLD seq: 1555C07;
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F089573FBE0FBFFD8EDFB93" box="[1127,1175,1118,1144]" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">PW</collectionCode>
:
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F089573FB25FBFFD884FB93" box="[1186,1278,1118,1144]" collectionCode="PW" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">ML238</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E59365571F089573FF3AFB3EDDF9FA9E" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F089573FF3AFB3EDDD7FB52" blockId="74.[189,429,1183,1209]" box="[189,429,1183,1209]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<heading id="F67E81B01F089573FF3AFB3EDDD7FB52" bold="true" box="[189,429,1183,1209]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F089573FF3AFB3EDDD7FB52" bold="true" box="[189,429,1183,1209]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Global distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F089573FF3AFB6FDDF9FA9E" blockId="74.[189,1399,1229,1397]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
(West Asian mountain species)
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F089573FDB7FB6FDED6FB0C" bold="true" box="[560,684,1229,1256]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">West Asia</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F089573FD3BFB6FDF48FB03" box="[700,818,1230,1256]" name="Turkey" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">TURKEY</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F089573FCB9FB6FDFF0FB03" box="[830,906,1230,1256]" name="Iran" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">IRAN</collectingCountry>
. (NHMUK, PW, YUY.) Contrary to some recent claims (S.-F.
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F089573FE2DFB50DE4FFAE7" author="Wang S. - F." box="[426,565,1265,1292]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="160 - 165" refId="ref72240" refString="Wang S. - F. 1985. Apidae - Bombus. In: [Organisms of the Tumuefeng region of Tianshan]: 160 - 165." type="book chapter" year="1985">Wang 1985</bibRefCitation>
; S.-F.
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F089573FD07FB50DF25FAE0" author="Wang S. - F. &amp; Yao J." box="[640,863,1265,1291]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="303 - 309" refId="ref72268" refString="Wang S. - F. &amp; Yao J. 1996. Hymenoptera: Apodae [sic] - Bombini. In: Huang F. - S. (ed.) Insects of the Karakorum-Kunlun Mountains: 303 - 309. Science Press, Beijing." type="book chapter" year="1996">Wang &amp; Yao 1996</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F089573FCEBFB50D85EFAE0" author="Niu Z. - Q. &amp; Yuan F. &amp; Zhu C. - D." box="[876,1060,1265,1291]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref68540" refString="Niu Z. - Q., Yuan F. &amp; Zhu C. - D. 2018. Species Catalogue of China. Volume 2 Animals. Insecta (IV). Apoidea (Apidae, Melittidae, Halictidae). Science Press, Beijing." type="book" year="2018">
Niu
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F089573FC26FB53DFA7FAE0" box="[929,989,1265,1291]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
), this species does not occur in
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F089573FF5CFAB5DD5FFAC5" box="[219,293,1300,1326]" name="China" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">China</collectingCountry>
. Examination of specimens in the IOZ collection labelled
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F089573FC4BFAB4D836FAC5" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1881" box="[972,1100,1301,1326]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incertus">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F089573FC4BFAB4D836FAC5" box="[972,1100,1301,1326]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">B. incertus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shows these to be mostly misidentified
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F089573FED9FA99DE7FFABA" authorityName="Vogt" authorityYear="1909" box="[350,517,1335,1361]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="separandus">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F089573FED9FA99DE7FFABA" box="[350,517,1335,1361]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">B. separandus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with a few
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F089573FD17FA99DF63FABA" authorityName="F. Morawitz" authorityYear="1887" box="[656,793,1335,1361]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keriensis">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F089573FD17FA99DF63FABA" box="[656,793,1335,1361]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">B. keriensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F089573FCE6FA96DFB2FABA" box="[865,968,1335,1361]" country="China" name="Xinjiang Uygur" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Xinjiang</collectingRegion>
(examined PW).
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F089573FB10FA96D926FABA" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1881" box="[1175,1372,1335,1361]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incertus">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F089573FB10FA96D926FABA" box="[1175,1372,1335,1361]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Bombus incertus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is locally common.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E59365571F089573FF3AFA3ADEE9F9E3" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F089573FF3AFA3ADD45FA5E" blockId="74.[189,319,1435,1461]" box="[189,319,1435,1461]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<heading id="F67E81B01F089573FF3AFA3ADD45FA5E" bold="true" box="[189,319,1435,1461]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F089573FF3AFA3ADD45FA5E" bold="true" box="[189,319,1435,1461]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Behaviour</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F089573FF3AFA6BDEE9F9E3" blockId="74.[189,1399,1482,1544]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
Food-plant generalists (
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F089573FE57FA6BDF66FA0E" author="Rasmont P. &amp; Flagothier D." box="[464,796,1482,1509]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="1995 - 1996" refId="ref69523" refString="Rasmont P. &amp; Flagothier D. 1996. Biogeographie et choix floraux des bourdons (Hymenoptera, Apidae) de la Turquie. Rapport preliminaire 1995 - 1996. In: NATO-OTAN TU-Pollination Project. Universite de Mons-Hainaut, Mons, Belgium." type="book chapter" year="1996">Rasmont &amp; Flagothier 1996</bibRefCitation>
). The male mate-searching behaviour is expected to resemble the patrolling of
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F089573FE74FA4FDEF6F9EC" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[499,652,1517,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lapidarius">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F089573FE74FA4FDEF6F9EC" box="[499,652,1517,1543]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">B. lapidarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink