plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/25/20/87/252087CA1F00957DFDC4FA91D922FD46.xml

565 lines
69 KiB
XML
Raw Permalink Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="B353E30DAF5B19BD8C20B1A48E346BF2" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.719.1107" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7ca72f76-4fae-4305-8601-4662f4cd2b96" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4064324" ID-ZooBank="A4500016-C219-4353-B81C-5E0BB520547F" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.tables_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1601679165585" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Williams, Paul H., Altanchimeg, Dorjsuren, Byvaltsev, Alexandr, Jonghe, Roland De, Jaffar, Saleem, Japoshvili, George, Kahono, Sih, Liang, Huan, Mei, Maurizio, Monfared, Alireza, Nidup, Tshering, Raina, Rifat, Ren, Zongxin, Thanoosing, Chawatat, Zhao, Yanhui &amp; Orr, Michael C." docDate="2020" docId="252087CA1F00957DFDC4FA91D922FD46" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-719_williams_altanchimeg_byvaltsev.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 719" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Bombus tanguticus Morawitz 1887" docType="treatment" docVersion="19" lastPageNumber="69" masterDocId="D919FFB21F429539FF87FFA1DC7AFFEB" masterDocTitle="Widespread polytypic species or complexes of local species? Revising bumblebees of the subgenus Melanobombus world-wide (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus)" masterLastPageNumber="120" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="67" updateTime="1733835824645" updateUser="valdenar" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="EB8B258B8DB43BDF54594E0B9C1FF26C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="A08649E5F74DFB3C1455E9EFC134D7EC">
<mods:title id="C2AD7A3940E79B4FC57C68D7F882E733">Widespread polytypic species or complexes of local species? Revising bumblebees of the subgenus Melanobombus world-wide (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="DF261A4C7D42B8CC364D496860A95B85" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2EBFBD6CB5AF52EE88413BAAA4908BB5">
<mods:roleTerm id="399853BDB84885113ABCD588D356C7E1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="17FF600C133A0B7EA81AE6AFFC8B0203">Williams, Paul H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3C1C498C89E35AADB115136EAF0E099C" type="LSID">38A45E0C-02A8-407E-8E89-5162D454E9FE</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="BB60271F6DC0045DD2270C432A371B0A">Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="41DAB40BCA5C62410594EE20AA0C4361" type="email">paw@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="34E5784140BF022BA43C15ABB8BEA1DE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0DD29091C4211BF1EE7BF5F5D8A3E031">
<mods:roleTerm id="A077ED7B26C26D6F0595516F2B69534D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D4D351668B3E356DE5888A1FF4411676">Altanchimeg, Dorjsuren</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="562BD1815BC1AA455E449C54F42D1AB2" type="LSID">FB68F32E-4F6D-40C2-A921-20FBAD676D50</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="DD531E8F5DE335852297BD5DA8C594DE">Institute of General and Experimental Biology, Peace Avenue 54 b, Ulaanbaatar 13330, Mongolia.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="06FE6554D71AF20AC2538604670A6D0E" type="email">altanchimegd@mas.ac.mn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1A4D28847B076630CC7F06D0252B51F2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="BF0210460A133816659622508744DB65">
<mods:roleTerm id="66024DC71C14A62B55200FEF6C8AB772">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1206DB628FF9E26DED34F819CB67355C">Byvaltsev, Alexandr</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="41BD945C7EB10B0E35A330A72469A280" type="LSID">B57BAD3E-9E42-4446-994E-4A45A738D404</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="F7AAD93B5CCE5F7C73E3BEE33526D523">Novosibirsk State University, ul. Pirogova 2, Novosibirsk, 630090 Russia.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3F82382D2B987CEA7FF56A9ADD60F17E" type="email">byvam@yandex.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1BE85B1B378DE1DD55DCDC035A0DED98" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7AB14F47E788B46AFA6CF480131B98BE">
<mods:roleTerm id="A91B149C8D06CB141978D0753A05F3B5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C4A44509FB46447CBAA9A6B660A076EB">Jonghe, Roland De</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D06A8E9BE8438E5C098E085900AA7C43" type="LSID">FC98CAB7-B2FF-4BEB-94FF-26F53D33CD04</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="6A37AD25BFB0987774A9D9E1A5FB6244">Langstraat 105, B- 2260 Westerlo, Belgium.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="95B38A9C9D8C14705680BD0E0E7C26CC" type="email">roland.de.jonghe@telenet.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B74E2F979AE80FC7F30C88C81C2C278A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A3E7378474FAE959D2F7DAF7E6DE6ED6">
<mods:roleTerm id="9D478E78DB94A0256D8DC63F947973BF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2EDA58C5619FBD46A1581BDFDFEA7C5B">Jaffar, Saleem</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="216506AE1F2EA748B2B4D8446008E1A6" type="LSID">77F70375-0A19-4D0E-A05A-987BB46543C0</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="2782C0E09242016066F0C702B11C4C90">South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="782D8C8F3068D51E59B5893B9CD5A3FF" type="email">saleemjaffar@stu.scau.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="47B2C05A68AEA9A6D9CEC7BE3DCCCBE2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F2B8A55B8AAB578B7189804DE4F58597">
<mods:roleTerm id="BA456A0424955CCEBE520BE33882BA48">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="22F6DEA2EF9EB0AB6236B1EA9D353809">Japoshvili, George</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="64BDCDB84F0B9B28A9735AAA7C1772C5" type="LSID">CCC82B7C-A1E4-4D58-90A3-623116CBAE96</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="DBEA2489BBCFE097F54E397660072A54">Agricultural University of Georgia, 240 Agmashenebli Alley, Tbilisi, Georgia.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="17548A6F338FA5841CB9155037B1EF42" type="email">g.japoshvili@agruni.edu.ge</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F2D677F5E763CBB0BAA22D1141C56029" type="personal">
<mods:role id="288758BCF3AC2D21D0E492514A90A19B">
<mods:roleTerm id="E65CC59EDFE206683E2A3C89EB470304">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="41106EB0022B15974452044B6CAAFAFE">Kahono, Sih</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D094DEFCA8166F99C4192C6DC7CDA605" type="LSID">F8513496-B409-434C-A182-4146232C89FA</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="5D54DE1F12DED1D3E2101D890128BA81">Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI), Jakarta, Indonesia.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4916D623EAFB425780337E45C3437590" type="email">sihkahono@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="49474E46CBF9250456A2E125AFA65C0A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1BF43D7BEEC6884D7D4AD6EF55CDCBAE">
<mods:roleTerm id="1BC5B1DCC60350A0E78452DC2156406D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="FAB20C6194FD1595A9F9F41ED9B1E237">Liang, Huan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="765ADA81A75BF85EE253F67D7EEF67D8" type="LSID">A99867E0-C686-4608-8DF7-0EDE8D2D57EC</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="8C2129A8D4A97721BF87420268939BB5">Kunming Institute of Botany (Chinese Academy of Sciences), 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8E840A93684D453C78B850028C72D77D" type="email">lianghuan@mail.kib.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8045DD035B917C99F80E6207BD039C1C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4567E6660CC010859DFCD5487FBF0388">
<mods:roleTerm id="8D16A84E439646C9C8C633CCD55D2A37">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D2F065E660751FDFBB55026AEF0AD64E">Mei, Maurizio</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="794B49BD091B038F1591312A550392DE" type="LSID">82F344C7-B98A-462C-81E0-D6F3F02348D4</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="C976A79182DBBB564FE981CB74142DC5">Università di Roma ‘ Sapienza’, Piazzale Valerio Massimo 6, Roma 00162, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9A09E7F02F82C04A92B22E70E0E906F5" type="email">maurizio.mei@uniroma1.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="76C4C5E14F772675D18098B5E144E847" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6890A8E940BDFBD149BACFB3F46F2D24">
<mods:roleTerm id="E7A11014EFDEC55B62EC49A6258DD98D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="14D534E814F5E0ED76AF4450EB98E062">Monfared, Alireza</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="12C24758244AF6D43525DD3E3C2F40F4" type="LSID">48CA77BA-8CF4-4812-89B1-696A11FEDE2D</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="3A17E62A8F465254325E198A3F8FD432">Yasouj University, Zirtol, Yasouj, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F03DC15D0FB6EC7FA81EC2CFC5449A08" type="email">alirezamonfared1@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1A62A68B3C89312F9EE8354E328217B7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="825E914A949C09EC8042F9962426E04E">
<mods:roleTerm id="060ABC0F8137871A8B804A1C67D2B07B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="150618168F4093C3C5B1739540A89F58">Nidup, Tshering</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D414054B43617CB5C45B55112593C606" type="LSID">BE588EE1-5E2C-46CC-8907-CD344D88C869</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="38679D437A8DB7F5222C230E48226816">Sherubtse College, Royal University of Bhutan, Trashigang, Bhutan.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="909E66B53DB545A883D8F7183C661731" type="email">tsheringnidup@sherubtse.edu.bt</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3C49D1054C8B37E8D2B4A3A70B55846F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C62F69D868A36B3EB9DBBA41D2A3B247">
<mods:roleTerm id="30B158BF97663DAA81DFB030D61A0221">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="07024F6926871E731E5A94358FD528DB">Raina, Rifat</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B10CC6F23C0925299FE0D60FDDF16DDC" type="LSID">48E5AE7A-D5DC-4549-94B7-FD8489D1EF9E</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="9B4415431FF57A92442236D2E592B872">Zoological Survey of India, Pali Road, Jodhpur 342005, Rajasthan, India.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FEBF9F8A3B5242710D451749A459D7AC" type="email">rifat72001@rediffmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="79443148FD0FE15420C7FFEF729C20E3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3039498972D1EDE82D646C39EA04F99E">
<mods:roleTerm id="EC9B022168F3D97ABED7993CBD612189">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="796D0F23521F5F95B58155E40FDA99AE">Ren, Zongxin</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="914136E50C4118FC0F30994DC2C6D629" type="LSID">27B9DD39-62A8-44D3-9D6A-E6C20D8AAA27</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="D2CA8D35D5D12264CDA7F1F402D27FF8">Kunming Institute of Botany (Chinese Academy of Sciences), 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="879EAEA86BABA3AB0E99B6C5164C6CAE" type="email">renzongxin@mail.kib.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="839C332054F02874583641530FA29A2B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="068A90E7D7A42763B4855EA49086EC97">
<mods:roleTerm id="54EEB40CEE10C966751E92713B382543">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B0409FDADA18FEBC600BBEBFC8E30937">Thanoosing, Chawatat</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="71D78A8DA0FA33B195D74029FD19F685" type="LSID">6F4C150C-BC03-4F75-91A6-2A8AF6B5905C</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="4F4E05ADCF45833DB81A9554D7D137B1">Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3A3BEFAA61E419F8B70A364B78813CBF" type="email">c.thanoosing@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E06A1D9C9699981833D856CB1E2881BB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8D04E64EB342A56794EAECC6916652CD">
<mods:roleTerm id="0E49F9F088B49667C0377A8F0EF9CE26">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4ECE3C16932BF613EF4ACA817A447C62">Zhao, Yanhui</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8462A7E21F6F03EE37C3001A38A39827" type="LSID">299C8EEA-699E-4B15-9BCD-9806E0E7EE63</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="3206A085C94FBA5B325920CE97C5A616">Kunming Institute of Botany (Chinese Academy of Sciences), 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BDA87264FD01BD60A19E7D170A464E66" type="email">zhaoyanhui@mail.kib.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="057E33A1E285A65419223081D73B81B1" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3438A4CA3F337D276CB145B11281D2D0">
<mods:roleTerm id="0E702CED66EBD42F1EB5E9B3D4E797C8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="16F88E5B4BAEE7B41C158003B48ED42F">Orr, Michael C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="32FF7BCD179456ACD30657226F20278C" type="LSID">1E7F46C3-870E-460C-A611-BA1042ED99FB</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="EA2FC7C28253865119AD33AA90AAFA84">Institute of Zoology (Chinese Academy of Sciences), 1 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang, Beijing 100101, China.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FA26824540D986906885E635A345EDF0" type="email">michael.christopher.orr@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="B80CFB6782B15974A3F2A6801CD41F25">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="A6144B2A6E2CD4140F63FCAAD1852D02" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="B625B1A8F189EB9A0BF897762ADF099E">
<mods:title id="EE0DDCA90C91256CF3908CE2C47F8C94">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="84E8E1FBEB6A0DA4B8A4289358DD6A5C">
<mods:date id="1CAE883CC8970B3DF26A99D119B0AD23">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="6E0149ED915AA5B9A412891CA8D20C14" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="97B358FBB4F954255D23DB99E7B68604">2020-10-02</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="46AFCB0E5C9D39AD483CB0D9BCCC74F2" type="volume">
<mods:number id="1622015986C6C8425CD7F5C0BF70E7D3">719</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="DB1950B7268A1DE82FC2BD82743F708D" unit="page">
<mods:start id="09FAE940742015BDCD5DF00E64E4BC2B">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="0787FEBC117071D39FF9C34EE7BF3B9C">120</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="02493D908293375BA3C1E314DD00DB9A">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="E49EAA01BF9A52CE111F21A900084A72" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2020.719.1107</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0AC0220551F7DE0E357D094BAD3492E2" type="GBIF-Dataset">7ca72f76-4fae-4305-8601-4662f4cd2b96</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AB85DBEA855DEEA269D0AD0A2562E33B" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4DB16684B0F5A690F55FA5E269D63076" type="Zenodo-Dep">4064324</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3706E1C083405E7A32A03EF1C44D04FF" type="ZooBank">A4500016-C219-4353-B81C-5E0BB520547F</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="252087CA1F00957DFDC4FA91D922FD46" ID-GBIF-Taxon="168220877" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F00957DFDC4FA91D922FD46" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/252087CA1F00957DFDC4FA91D922FD46" lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" scope_family="Apidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_subGenus="Melanobombus">
<subSubSection id="E59365571F00957BFDC4FA91DF8AFAA0" box="[579,1008,1328,1355]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F00957BFDC4FA91DF8AFAA0" blockId="66.[579,1008,1328,1390]" box="[579,1008,1328,1355]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<heading id="F67E81B01F00957BFDC4FA91DF8AFAA0" box="[579,1008,1328,1355]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F00957BFDC4FA91DF8AFAA0" ID-CoL="5WNQN" authority="Morawitz, 1887" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1887" box="[579,1008,1328,1355]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanguticus">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F00957BFDC4FA91DF57FAA1" bold="true" box="[579,813,1328,1355]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Bombus tanguticus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F00957BFCB2FA91DF8AFAA0" author="Morawitz F. F." box="[821,1008,1328,1355]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="195 - 229" refId="ref68420" refString="Morawitz F. F. 1887. Insecta in itinere cl. N. Przewalskii in Asia centrali novissime lecta. I. Apidae. Trudy Russkago entomologicheskago obshchestva 20 (1886): 195 - 229." type="journal article" year="1887">Morawitz, 1887</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E59365571F00957BFD11FAF5DFE7FA85" box="[662,925,1364,1390]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="description">
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F00957BFD11FAF5DFE7FA85" blockId="66.[579,1008,1328,1390]" box="[662,925,1364,1390]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F00957BFD11FAF5DE95FA85" box="[662,751,1364,1390]" captionStart="Figs 12‒13" captionStartId="24.[189,241,1850,1876]" captionTargetBox="[205,1380,558,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-106@24.[189,1398,558,1810]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figs 12‒13. Maps of sequenced samples. 12. The rufipes-group and festivus-group. 13. The rufofasciatus- group as recognised as species from the UHF-PTP analysis in Fig. 10. Keys to the coloured symbols are shown on the left (in some cases symbols on the map for one species may overlie symbols for another). Maps projected onto a sphere in ArcGIS using World_Shaded_Relief basemap © 2014 ESRI and showing boundaries between countries as recognised by the UN." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064336" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064336/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Figs 13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F00957BFD7BFAF5DF1CFA85" box="[764,870,1364,1390]" captionStart="Figs 103–138" captionStartId="41.[189,241,1573,1599]" captionTargetBox="[357,1231,269,1534]" captionTargetId="figure-11@41.[354,1234,265,1539]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figs 103–138. Simplified diagrams for the colour patterns of the hair on the dorsum for the species from the integrative analysis. The dorsum is divided into regions, each of which shows only the predominant or most apparent colour for that region using a simplified colour palette, with olive indicating a mixture of black and yellow hair, and grey indicating a mixture of black and white hair. The tanguticus-group. 103. Worker, China-Qinghai. 104. Worker, China-Qinghai. 105. Queen, China-Qinghai. 106. Queen, China-Xizang. 107. Queen, India-Kashmir. The lapidarius-group. 108. Queen, Russia-North Ossetia. 109. Worker, Azerbaijan. 110. Queen, Georgia. 111. Male, Russia-North Ossetia. 112. Male, Russia-North Ossetia. 113. Male, Russia-North Ossetia. 114. Male, Turkey. 115. Queen, Morocco. 116. Queen, Spain. 117. Queen, Spain. 118. Queen, UK. 119. Male, Spain. 120. Male, Spain. 121. Male, UK. 122. Male, UK. The sichelii-group. 123. Queen, Iran. 124. Male, Iran. 125. Queen, India-Kashmir. 126. Queen, India- Kashmir. 127. Male, India-Kashmir. 128. Male, India-Kashmir. 129. Queen, Iran. 130. Queen, Russia- Sakha. 131. Queen, China-Sichuan. 132. Worker, China-Sichuan. 133. Queen, Mongolia. 134. Worker, Mongolia. 135. Queen, Spain. 136. Worker, Austria. 137. Male, Turkey. 138. Male, Mongolia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064356" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064356/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">103–107</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F00957BFCF6FAF5DFE7FA85" box="[881,925,1364,1390]" captionStart="Figs 205–206" captionStartId="61.[189,241,1884,1910]" captionTargetBox="[236,1348,269,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-11@61.[236,1348,265,1842]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="Figs 205–206. Maps of all available global records with all of the specimens examined and confirmed here. 205. Bombus richardsiellus (Tkalců, 1968). 206. B. tanguticus Morawitz, 1887. Relief map with hill shading for the region centred on Tibet with (grey lines) borders to national administration as in UN maps. Image created in ArcGIS using World_Shaded_Relief basemap © 2014 Esri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064366" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064366/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">206</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E59365571F00957BFF3AFA34DED9FA44" box="[189,675,1429,1455]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F00957BFF3AFA34DED9FA44" blockId="66.[189,675,1429,1455]" box="[189,675,1429,1455]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8D9911F21F00957BFF3AFA34DED9FA44" box="[189,675,1429,1455]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<treatmentCitation id="2C2810CD1F00957BFF3AFA34DEE5FA44" author="Morawitz F. F." box="[189,671,1429,1455]" page="200" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" year="1887">
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F00957BFF3AFA34DEE5FA44" ID-CoL="5WNQN" authority="Morawitz, 1887: 200" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityPageNumber="200" authorityYear="1887" box="[189,671,1429,1455]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanguticus">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F00957BFF3AFA34DDE7FA44" box="[189,413,1429,1455]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Bombus tanguticus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F00957BFE23FA34DEE5FA44" author="Morawitz F. F." box="[420,671,1429,1455]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="195 - 229" refId="ref68420" refString="Morawitz F. F. 1887. Insecta in itinere cl. N. Przewalskii in Asia centrali novissime lecta. I. Apidae. Trudy Russkago entomologicheskago obshchestva 20 (1886): 195 - 229." type="journal article" year="1887">Morawitz, 1887: 200</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E59365571F00957AFF3AFA76D963FE1A" lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="description">
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F00957BFF3AFA76DD0BF9DC" blockId="66.[189,1399,1494,1591]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
Our PTP analysis (
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F00957BFE10FA77DD91FA1A" box="[407,491,1494,1521]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1953,1979]" captionTargetBox="[233,1316,282,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-12@21.[233,1355,265,1914]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 10. October 2019 (Fig. 8) Bayesian PTP analysis of MrBayes tree of unique COI barcodes (UHF- PTP). Symbols as in Fig. 9." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064332/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
) of coalescents in the COI gene supports a single species
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F00957BFB0CFA76D95FFA1B" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1887" box="[1163,1317,1495,1520]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanguticus">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F00957BFB0CFA76D95FFA1B" box="[1163,1317,1495,1520]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">B. tanguticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
within the
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F00957BFF60FA5ADD11F9FF" box="[231,363,1531,1556]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">tanguticus-</emphasis>
group as identified in the four gene species tree (
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F00957BFC1DFA5BD858F9FF" box="[922,1058,1530,1556]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="27.[189,232,1884,1910]" captionStartId-1="28.[189,232,1673,1699]" captionTargetBox-0="[240,1381,323,1751]" captionTargetBox-1="[258,1330,268,1628]" captionTargetId-0="figure-11@27.[189,1398,317,1780]" captionTargetId-1="figure-10@28.[257,1330,265,1631]" captionTargetPageId-0="27" captionTargetPageId-1="28" captionText-0="Fig. 21. A sample of 10 000 species trees from among 100 million trees for species of the subgenus Melanobombus von Dalla Torre, 1880 reconstructed with *BEAST from gene trees for the COI, 16S, opsin and PEPCK genes, displayed in green using Densitree, with the summary ‘root canal’ superimposed as a thick blue line. The outgroup B. nobilis Friese, 1905 is shown." captionText-1="Fig. 22. Most likely dated phylogenetic (ultrametric) tree for the species of the subgenus Melanobombus reconstructed von Dalla Torre, 1880 with *BEAST from trees for four genes (COI, 16S, PEPCK, opsin) with B. nobilis Friese, 1905 as the outgroup (not shown), estimated as the maximum-clade-credibility tree among a sample of 10 000 species trees with a 1% burn-in out of 100 million MCMC trees. Values above the nodes are Bayesian posterior probabilities showing support for groups. Values below the nodes are estimated dates of divergence in Ma (millions of years before the present) calibrated from a molecular estimate for the date of crown divergence within the subgenus Melanobombus. Grey bars show the 95% confidence limits on the estimated dates of divergence. Species groups discussed in the text are labelled in circles: rp = rufipes-group; fs = festivus-group; rf = rufofasciatus-group; tg = tanguticus-group; la = lapidarius-group; si = sichelii-group; and ke = keriensis-group." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064344" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064346" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4064344/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4064346/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Figs 21–22</figureCitation>
), corroborated by differences in morphology.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F00957AFF3AF9FFDD73FE66" blockId="66.[189,1399,1630,2009]" lastBlockId="67.[189,1398,265,397]" lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F00957BFF3AF9FFDDDCF993" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1887" box="[189,422,1630,1656]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanguticus">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F00957BFF3AF9FFDDDCF993" box="[189,422,1630,1656]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Bombus tanguticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a distinctive morphology and has been placed in a separate subgenus,
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F00957BFF3AF923DDF7F977" authorityName="Williams &amp; Altanchimeg &amp; Byvaltsev &amp; Jonghe &amp; Jaffar &amp; Japoshvili &amp; Kahono &amp; Liang &amp; Mei &amp; Monfared &amp; Nidup &amp; Raina &amp; Ren &amp; Thanoosing &amp; Zhao &amp; Orr" authorityYear="2020" box="[189,397,1666,1692]" pageId="66" pageNumber="111" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Tanguticobombus">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F00957BFF3AF923DDF7F977" box="[189,397,1666,1692]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Tanguticobombus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F00957BFE1AF923DE37F976" author="Pittioni B." box="[413,589,1666,1693]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="201 - 205" refId="ref69017" refString="Pittioni B. 1939 b. Tanguticobombus subg. nov. (Hymenopt., Apidae). Zoologischer Anzeiger 126: 201 - 205." type="journal article" year="1939">Pittioni 1939b</bibRefCitation>
), although this was synonymised with the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F00957BFB45F923D90DF977" authorityName="von Dalla Torre" authorityYear="1880" box="[1218,1399,1666,1692]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Melanobombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F00957BFB45F923D90DF977" box="[1218,1399,1666,1692]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Melanobombus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F00957BFF66F904DDDBF92B" author="Richards O. W." box="[225,417,1701,1728]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="209 - 276" refId="ref70135" refString="Richards O. W. 1968. The subgeneric divisions of the genus Bombus Latreille (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) (Entomology) 22: 209 - 276. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 9953" type="journal article" year="1968">Richards (1968)</bibRefCitation>
. A close relationship with other species of the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F00957BFBAAF904D898F954" authorityName="von Dalla Torre" authorityYear="1880" box="[1069,1250,1701,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Melanobombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F00957BFBAAF904D898F954" box="[1069,1250,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Melanobombus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is supported by an analysis of COI barcodes by
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F00957BFDD1F969DF62F909" author="Williams P. H." box="[598,792,1736,1762]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="305 - 321" refId="ref72584" refString="Williams P. H. 2018. In a group of its own? Rediscovery of one of the world's rarest and highest mountain bumblebees, Bombus tanguticus. Journal of Natural History 52: 305 - 321. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2018.1428377" type="journal article" year="2018">Williams (2018)</bibRefCitation>
, which like the tree for the COI gene here (
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F00957BFA96F969D912F909" box="[1297,1384,1736,1762]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1953,1979]" captionTargetBox="[233,1316,282,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-12@21.[233,1355,265,1914]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 10. October 2019 (Fig. 8) Bayesian PTP analysis of MrBayes tree of unique COI barcodes (UHF- PTP). Symbols as in Fig. 9." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064332/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
), placed this species in the
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F00957BFE6AF94ADE1CF8EE" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[493,614,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lapidarius">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F00957BFE6AF94ADE1CF8EE" box="[493,614,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">lapidarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group. In contrast, when the species tree was estimated from four gene trees that include slower-evolving nuclear genes that can provide more reliable support for older relationships,
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F00957BFEE6F893DD81F8A0" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1887" box="[353,507,1842,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanguticus">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F00957BFEE6F893DD81F8A0" box="[353,507,1842,1867]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">B. tanguticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is placed in its own
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F00957BFD6DF893DF1EF8A0" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1887" box="[746,868,1842,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanguticus">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F00957BFD6DF893DF1EF8A0" box="[746,868,1842,1867]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">tanguticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group next to the
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F00957BFBBCF893D8CEF8A7" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1083,1204,1842,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lapidarius">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F00957BFBBCF893D8CEF8A7" box="[1083,1204,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">lapidarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group (
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F00957BFA95F893D913F8A7" box="[1298,1385,1842,1868]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[189,232,1884,1910]" captionTargetBox="[240,1381,323,1751]" captionTargetId="figure-11@27.[189,1398,317,1780]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 21. A sample of 10 000 species trees from among 100 million trees for species of the subgenus Melanobombus von Dalla Torre, 1880 reconstructed with *BEAST from gene trees for the COI, 16S, opsin and PEPCK genes, displayed in green using Densitree, with the summary ‘root canal’ superimposed as a thick blue line. The outgroup B. nobilis Friese, 1905 is shown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064344" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064344/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
). Female morphology is inconclusive, because the labrum has a very narrow median groove and the posterior ocello-ocular areas are relatively unpunctured, which support grouping
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F00957BFB1FF8D8D94DF879" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1887" box="[1176,1335,1913,1938]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanguticus">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F00957BFB1FF8D8D94DF879" box="[1176,1335,1913,1938]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">B. tanguticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F00957BFF3AF83DDD2CF85E" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[189,342,1947,1973]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lapidarius">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F00957BFF3AF83DDD2CF85E" box="[189,342,1947,1973]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">B. lapidarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In contrast, the more densely hairy hind corbiculum and elongate hind basitarsus (as well as large queen body size) support a closer relationship of
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F00957BFCD6F81EDF90F833" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1887" box="[849,1002,1983,2008]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanguticus">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F00957BFCD6F81EDF90F833" box="[849,1002,1983,2008]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">B. tanguticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F00957BFBADF81ED8B8F833" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1852" box="[1066,1218,1982,2008]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simillimus">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F00957BFBADF81ED8B8F833" box="[1066,1218,1982,2008]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">B. simillimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Resolving this question might be possible with information from other genes, but it is very likely that the morphology of the male genitalia, once the male is described, will be diagnostic among the two species groups. This is one of the few bumblebee species world-wide for which the male still remains unknown (
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F01957AFA8DFEEEDC87FE66" author="Williams P. H." pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="305 - 321" refId="ref72584" refString="Williams P. H. 2018. In a group of its own? Rediscovery of one of the world's rarest and highest mountain bumblebees, Bombus tanguticus. Journal of Natural History 52: 305 - 321. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2018.1428377" type="journal article" year="2018">Williams 2018</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F01957AFF3AFE15D963FE1A" blockId="67.[189,1398,436,498]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
The typical colour pattern of this species is yellow banded, but a worker from
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F01957AFBE7FE15D8C5FE25" box="[1120,1215,436,462]" country="China" name="Qinghai" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Qinghai</collectingRegion>
(ML219) has a white-banded colour pattern, as confirmed from their identical COI barcode sequences (Fig. 9).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E59365571F01957AFF3AFDB9DD2BFD8A" box="[189,337,536,609]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F01957AFF3AFDB9DD4CFDD9" blockId="67.[189,310,536,562]" box="[189,310,536,562]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<heading id="F67E81B01F01957AFF3AFDB9DD4CFDD9" bold="true" box="[189,310,536,562]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F01957AFF3AFDB9DD4CFDD9" bold="true" box="[189,310,536,562]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F01957AFF6DFDE6DD2BFD8A" blockId="67.[189,1399,583,1279]" box="[234,337,583,609]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F01957AFF6DFDE6DD2BFD8A" bold="true" box="[234,337,583,609]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Females</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E59365571F01957AFF3AFDCADD43FA88" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="description">
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F01957AFF3AFDCADE43FB14" blockId="67.[189,1399,583,1279]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
Queens very large body length
<quantity id="6A719B391F01957AFDA1FDCADEDCFD6E" box="[550,678,619,645]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="25.0" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="22.0">22–28 mm</quantity>
, workers
<quantity id="6A719B391F01957AFC92FDCADFECFD6E" box="[789,918,619,645]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="12.0">12–13 mm</quantity>
. Can be distinguished in the QTP by their combination of labral lateral tubercles medially narrowing and projecting as small pointed pyramids, the median longitudinal furrow between them deep and unusually narrow, 0.2× as broad as the labrum, forming a triangular notch (broader for co-occurring
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F01957AFCE4FD74DF94FD05" authorityName="Williams &amp; Altanchimeg &amp; Byvaltsev &amp; Jonghe &amp; Jaffar &amp; Japoshvili &amp; Kahono &amp; Liang &amp; Mei &amp; Monfared &amp; Nidup &amp; Raina &amp; Ren &amp; Thanoosing &amp; Zhao &amp; Orr" authorityYear="2020" box="[867,1006,724,750]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibeticus">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F01957AFCE4FD74DF94FD05" box="[867,1006,724,750]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">B. tibeticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F01957AFB81FD74DD05FCFA" authority="Morawitz, 1887" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1887" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semenovi" subGenus="Sibiricobombus">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F01957AFB81FD74D90CFD05" box="[1030,1398,724,750]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">B. (Sibiricobombus) semenovi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F01957AFF3AFD56DD05FCFA" author="Morawitz F. F." box="[189,383,759,785]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="195 - 229" refId="ref68420" refString="Morawitz F. F. 1887. Insecta in itinere cl. N. Przewalskii in Asia centrali novissime lecta. I. Apidae. Trudy Russkago entomologicheskago obshchestva 20 (1886): 195 - 229." type="journal article" year="1887">Morawitz, 1887</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F01957AFE17FD59DFBAFCF9" authority="Morawitz, 1875" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1875" box="[400,960,759,786]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="asiaticus" subGenus="Sibiricobombus">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F01957AFE17FD59DE8EFCFA" box="[400,756,759,785]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">B. (Sibiricobombus) asiaticus</emphasis>
Morawitz, 1875
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F01957AFC4BFD59D868FCF9" box="[972,1042,759,786]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" sensu="lato">s. lat.</taxonomicNameLabel>
); mandible lacking a distinct sulcus obliquus, the posterior notch (incisura) anterior to the posterior tooth very weak or absent; clypeus with many large punctures especially in the dorsal half, the apical impressions unusually deep; antennal segment 3 (A3) short, nearly equal in length to A5, and only 1.5 × as long as A4 (substantially longer for co-occurring
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F01957AFE0DFC24DE6BFC75" authorityName="Williams &amp; Altanchimeg &amp; Byvaltsev &amp; Jonghe &amp; Jaffar &amp; Japoshvili &amp; Kahono &amp; Liang &amp; Mei &amp; Monfared &amp; Nidup &amp; Raina &amp; Ren &amp; Thanoosing &amp; Zhao &amp; Orr" authorityYear="2020" box="[394,529,900,926]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibeticus">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F01957AFE0DFC24DE6BFC75" box="[394,529,900,926]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">B. tibeticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F01957AFDA3FC24DECEFC75" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1887" box="[548,692,901,926]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semenovi">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F01957AFDA3FC24DECEFC75" box="[548,692,901,926]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">B. semenovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F01957AFD41FC24DF28FC75" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1875" box="[710,850,901,926]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="asiaticus">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F01957AFD41FC24DF28FC75" box="[710,850,901,926]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">B. asiaticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F01957AFCDAFC24DFD8FC74" box="[861,930,900,927]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" sensu="lato">s. lat.</taxonomicNameLabel>
); the mid basitarsus with the posterior distal corner acute; hind tibia with the outer (corbicular) surface weakly reticulate and shining, for the queens uniformly covered (even in the centre) with dense short black fine branched hairs (these can become abraded for older queens and are few or absent in workers); hind basitarsus long and narrow, nearly 4× as long as its greatest breadth, the posterior edge almost straight in its distal 4⁄5, the posterior distal corner acutely produced (basitarsus shorter and broader for co-occurring
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F01957AFBD5FB94D8AFFBA5" authorityName="Williams &amp; Altanchimeg &amp; Byvaltsev &amp; Jonghe &amp; Jaffar &amp; Japoshvili &amp; Kahono &amp; Liang &amp; Mei &amp; Monfared &amp; Nidup &amp; Raina &amp; Ren &amp; Thanoosing &amp; Zhao &amp; Orr" authorityYear="2020" box="[1106,1237,1076,1102]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibeticus">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F01957AFBD5FB94D8AFFBA5" box="[1106,1237,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">B. tibeticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F01957AFB65FB94D915FBA5" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1887" box="[1250,1391,1077,1102]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semenovi">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F01957AFB65FB94D915FBA5" box="[1250,1391,1077,1102]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">B. semenovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F01957AFF3AFBF9DD3FFB9A" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1875" box="[189,325,1112,1137]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="asiaticus">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F01957AFF3AFBF9DD3FFB9A" box="[189,325,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">B. asiaticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F01957AFECBFBF9DDF6FB99" box="[332,396,1111,1138]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" sensu="lato">s. lat.</taxonomicNameLabel>
), the outer surface with the short hair black with only short side branches so that some of the shining outer surface is visible between them (cf. dense overlapping pale hair for
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F01957AFB58FBDAD91EFB7F" authorityName="Williams &amp; Altanchimeg &amp; Byvaltsev &amp; Jonghe &amp; Jaffar &amp; Japoshvili &amp; Kahono &amp; Liang &amp; Mei &amp; Monfared &amp; Nidup &amp; Raina &amp; Ren &amp; Thanoosing &amp; Zhao &amp; Orr" authorityYear="2020" box="[1247,1380,1146,1172]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibeticus">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F01957AFB58FBDAD91EFB7F" box="[1247,1380,1146,1172]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">B. tibeticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); T6 posteriorly with a subapical rounded (nearly circular) boss, the apex for workers truncated or for queens deeply and narrowly divided medially (T6 undivided for queens of co-occurring
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F01957AFB6EFB63D915FB30" authorityName="Williams &amp; Altanchimeg &amp; Byvaltsev &amp; Jonghe &amp; Jaffar &amp; Japoshvili &amp; Kahono &amp; Liang &amp; Mei &amp; Monfared &amp; Nidup &amp; Raina &amp; Ren &amp; Thanoosing &amp; Zhao &amp; Orr" authorityYear="2020" box="[1257,1391,1217,1243]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibeticus">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F01957AFB6EFB63D915FB30" box="[1257,1391,1217,1243]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">B. tibeticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F01957AFF3AFB44DD31FB15" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1887" box="[189,331,1253,1278]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semenovi">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F01957AFF3AFB44DD31FB15" box="[189,331,1253,1278]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">B. semenovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F01957AFEDEFB44DD98FB15" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1875" box="[345,482,1253,1278]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="asiaticus">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F01957AFEDEFB44DD98FB15" box="[345,482,1253,1278]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">B. asiaticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F01957AFE6DFB44DE56FB14" box="[490,556,1252,1279]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" sensu="lato">s. lat.</taxonomicNameLabel>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F01957AFF6DFA87DD4FFAAB" blockId="67.[189,313,1318,1379]" box="[234,309,1318,1344]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F01957AFF6DFA87DD4FFAAB" bold="true" box="[234,309,1318,1344]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Males</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F01957AFF3AFAE8DD43FA88" blockId="67.[189,313,1318,1379]" box="[189,313,1353,1379]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E59365571F01957AFF3AFA2BDDCAF8D1" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F01957AFF3AFA2BDDD0FA4F" blockId="67.[189,426,1418,1444]" box="[189,426,1418,1444]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<heading id="F67E81B01F01957AFF3AFA2BDDD0FA4F" bold="true" box="[189,426,1418,1444]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F01957AFF3AFA2BDDD0FA4F" bold="true" box="[189,426,1418,1444]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F01957AFF6DFA18DD1CFA38" blockId="67.[189,1399,1465,1597]" box="[234,358,1465,1491]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F01957AFF6DFA18DD1CFA38" bold="true" box="[234,358,1465,1491]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<typeStatus id="7232887E1F01957AFF6DFA18DD1CFA38" box="[234,358,1465,1491]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F01957AFF3AFA7DDF98F9D6" blockId="67.[189,1399,1465,1597]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F01957AFF3AFA7DDD62FA1D" box="[189,280,1500,1526]" name="China" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">CHINA</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F01957AFEA9FA7DDD3EFA1D" box="[302,324,1500,1526]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
(queen),
<typeStatus id="7232887E1F01957AFE37FA7DDE66FA1D" box="[432,540,1500,1526]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F01957AFDB8FA7DDFA7FA1D" authority="Morawitz, 1887" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1887" box="[575,989,1500,1526]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanguticus">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F01957AFDB8FA7DDF67FA1D" box="[575,797,1500,1526]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Bombus tanguticus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F01957AFCA4FA7DDFA7FA1D" author="Morawitz F. F." box="[803,989,1500,1526]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="195 - 229" refId="ref68420" refString="Morawitz F. F. 1887. Insecta in itinere cl. N. Przewalskii in Asia centrali novissime lecta. I. Apidae. Trudy Russkago entomologicheskago obshchestva 20 (1886): 195 - 229." type="journal article" year="1887">Morawitz, 1887</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by designation of
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F01957AFB37FA7DD908FA1D" author="Williams P. H." box="[1200,1394,1500,1526]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="305 - 321" refId="ref72584" refString="Williams P. H. 2018. In a group of its own? Rediscovery of one of the world's rarest and highest mountain bumblebees, Bombus tanguticus. Journal of Natural History 52: 305 - 321. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2018.1428377" type="journal article" year="2018">Williams (2018)</bibRefCitation>
;
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F01957AFF3AFA5EDD64F9F2" box="[189,286,1535,1561]" country="China" name="Qinghai" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Qinghai</collectingRegion>
, “Bassin des gelb.[en] Flusses” (= source area of the Huang He, probably near Zhaling Hu:
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F01957AFF3AF983DD14F9D7" author="Williams P. H." box="[189,366,1570,1596]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="305 - 321" refId="ref72584" refString="Williams P. H. 2018. In a group of its own? Rediscovery of one of the world's rarest and highest mountain bumblebees, Bombus tanguticus. Journal of Natural History 52: 305 - 321. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2018.1428377" type="journal article" year="2018">Williams 2018</bibRefCitation>
); [1884]; [N. Przhevalsky leg.];
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F01957AFD6EF982DF60F9D6" box="[745,794,1571,1597]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="Museum">ZIN</collectionCode>
(examined
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F01957AFC23F982DFAFF9D6" box="[932,981,1571,1597]" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">PW</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F01957AFF3AF9C2DE27F994" blockId="67.[189,605,1635,1663]" box="[189,605,1635,1663]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F01957AFF3AF9C2DDC8F995" bold="true" box="[189,434,1635,1662]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Material sequenced</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F01957AFE44F9C5DE2FF994" box="[451,597,1636,1663]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F01957AFF3AF933DDCAF8D1" blockId="67.[189,1399,1682,1850]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F01957AFF3AF933DE81F924" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606524" collectingDate="2010-08-30" collectionCode="PW" collectorName="P. Williams" country="China" latitude="36.7589" location="Xiangpishan" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="99.6041" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" specimenCode="ML9" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Qinghai">
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F01957AFF3AF933DD62F947" box="[189,280,1682,1708]" name="China" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">CHINA</collectingCountry>
–
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F01957AFEBBF933DE63F947" bold="true" box="[316,537,1682,1708]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F01957AFEBBF933DE63F947" box="[316,537,1682,1708]" country="China" name="Qinghai" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Qinghai Province</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F01957AFDBEF933DE12F946" box="[569,616,1682,1709]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(worker);
<location id="A85660071F01957AFD6BF933DFFEF947" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F00957DFDC4FA91D922FD46:A85660071F01957AFD6BF933DFFEF947" box="[748,900,1682,1708]" country="China" latitude="36.7589" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="99.6041" name="Xiangpishan" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" stateProvince="Qinghai">Xiangpishan</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F01957AFC14F933D85AF946" box="[915,1056,1682,1709]" degrees="36.7589" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" precision="5" value="36.7589">36.7589° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F01957AFBA8F933D8C0F946" box="[1071,1210,1682,1709]" degrees="99.6041" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" precision="5" value="99.6041">99.6041° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="D937101C1F01957AFB4EF933D908F947" box="[1225,1394,1682,1708]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="2010-08-30">
<collectingDate id="C973E9F41F01957AFB4EF933D908F947" box="[1225,1394,1682,1708]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="2010-08-30">30 Aug. 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="007C530A1F01957AFF3AF917DD3BF924" box="[189,321,1717,1744]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">P. Williams</collectorName>
leg.; BOLD seq: 6875A06;
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F01957AFD00F917DECDF93B" box="[647,695,1718,1744]" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">PW</collectionCode>
:
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F01957AFD47F914DE81F924" box="[704,763,1717,1743]" collectionCode="PW" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">ML9</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F01957AFC96F914D853F918" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606559" collectingDate="2013-08-13" collectionCode="NHMUK, PW" collectorName="P. Williams" country="China" latitude="35.7258" location="Kunlun Pass" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="94.1626" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" specimenCode="ML219" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Qinghai">
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F01957AFC96F914DF46F93B" box="[785,828,1717,1744]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(worker);
<location id="A85660071F01957AFC30F914D837F93B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F00957DFDC4FA91D922FD46:A85660071F01957AFC30F914D837F93B" box="[951,1101,1717,1744]" country="China" latitude="35.7258" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="94.1626" name="Kunlun Pass" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" stateProvince="Qinghai">Kunlun Pass</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F01957AFBDFF914D89BF93B" box="[1112,1249,1717,1744]" degrees="35.7258" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" precision="5" value="35.7258">35.7258° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F01957AFB6CF914D90BF93B" box="[1259,1393,1717,1744]" degrees="94.1626" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" precision="5" value="94.1626">94.1626° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="D937101C1F01957AFF3AF978DD12F918" box="[189,360,1753,1779]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="2013-08-13">
<collectingDate id="C973E9F41F01957AFF3AF978DD12F918" box="[189,360,1753,1779]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="2013-08-13">13 Aug. 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="007C530A1F01957AFEFFF978DE7BF919" box="[376,513,1752,1779]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">P. Williams</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F01957AFDCBF978DEC1F918" box="[588,699,1753,1779]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
seq: NHMRC2;
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F01957AFC08F978DFC5F918" box="[911,959,1753,1779]" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">PW</collectionCode>
:
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F01957AFC49F978D853F918" box="[974,1065,1753,1779]" collectionCode="PW" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">ML219</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
. –
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F01957AFBD4F979DDD6F8D1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606379" collectingDate="2018-07-10" collectionCode="IOZ" collectorName="Q. - T. Wu" country="China" latitude="28.2193" location="Kamba county" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="88.7942" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" specimenCode="ML566" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Xizang">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F01957AFBD4F979D95FF919" bold="true" box="[1107,1317,1752,1778]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F01957AFBD4F979D95FF919" box="[1107,1317,1752,1778]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Xizang Province</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F01957AFAC1F978D90CF918" box="[1350,1398,1753,1779]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(queen);
<location id="A85660071F01957AFEA0F95DDDA9F8FD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F00957DFDC4FA91D922FD46:A85660071F01957AFEA0F95DDDA9F8FD" box="[295,467,1788,1814]" country="China" latitude="28.2193" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="88.7942" name="Kamba county" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" stateProvince="Xizang">Kamba county</location>
(Z715
<quantity id="6A719B391F01957AFDACF95DDE00F8FC" box="[555,634,1788,1815]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="km" value="80.0">80 km</quantity>
);
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F01957AFD08F95DDF60F8FD" box="[655,794,1788,1814]" degrees="28.2193" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" precision="5" value="28.2193">28.2193° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F01957AFCA0F95DDFD5F8FD" box="[807,943,1788,1814]" degrees="88.7942" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" precision="5" value="88.7942">88.7942° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="D937101C1F01957AFC3BF95DD82AF8FD" box="[956,1104,1788,1814]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="2018-07-10">
<collectingDate id="C973E9F41F01957AFC3BF95DD82AF8FD" box="[956,1104,1788,1814]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="2018-07-10">10 Jul. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="007C530A1F01957AFBDAF95DD8B1F8FD" box="[1117,1227,1788,1814]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Q.-T. Wu</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F01957AFA89F95DD945F8FD" box="[1294,1343,1788,1814]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">IOZ</collectionCode>
seq: BB11;
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F01957AFE97F8BEDD3FF8D2" box="[272,325,1823,1849]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">IOZ</collectionCode>
:
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F01957AFED7F8BEDDD6F8D1" box="[336,428,1823,1850]" collectionCode="IOZ" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">ML566</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E59365571F01957DFF3AF8C1DD0CFE66" lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F01957AFF3AF8C1DDD7F891" blockId="67.[189,429,1888,1914]" box="[189,429,1888,1914]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<heading id="F67E81B01F01957AFF3AF8C1DDD7F891" bold="true" box="[189,429,1888,1914]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F01957AFF3AF8C1DDD7F891" bold="true" box="[189,429,1888,1914]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Global distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F01957AFF3AF82ED90CF827" blockId="67.[189,1399,1935,1997]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
(Qinghai-Tibetan-Plateau species)
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F01957AFDE9F82EDE97F842" bold="true" box="[622,749,1935,1961]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">East Asia</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F01957AFC80F82EDF13F842" box="[775,873,1935,1961]" name="China" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">CHINA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F01957AFCF9F82EDFADF842" box="[894,983,1935,1961]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Xizang</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F01957AFC6AF82ED82AF842" box="[1005,1104,1935,1961]" country="China" name="Qinghai" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Qinghai</collectingRegion>
. –
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F01957AFB02F82ED97AF842" bold="true" box="[1157,1280,1935,1961]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Himalaya</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F01957AFA9DF82ED908F842" box="[1306,1394,1935,1961]" name="India" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">INDIA</collectingCountry>
: Kashmir,
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F01957AFEB6F813DDF1F827" box="[305,395,1970,1996]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
. (IAR, IOZ, NHMUK, PW, ZIN.) This is one of the highest recorded bumblebees in
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F06957DFF3AFEA8DD0CFE66" blockId="68.[189,1399,265,397]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
the world, from an elevation of ca
<quantity id="6A719B391F06957DFDDCFEA8DECFFECF" box="[603,693,265,292]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.64" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="5640.0">5640 m</quantity>
a.s.l. (
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F06957DFC83FEA8DFC0FEC8" author="Williams P. H." box="[772,954,265,291]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="305 - 321" refId="ref72584" refString="Williams P. H. 2018. In a group of its own? Rediscovery of one of the world's rarest and highest mountain bumblebees, Bombus tanguticus. Journal of Natural History 52: 305 - 321. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2018.1428377" type="journal article" year="2018">Williams 2018</bibRefCitation>
: along with
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F06957DFBCBFEABD8A8FEC8" authorityName="Williams &amp; Altanchimeg &amp; Byvaltsev &amp; Jonghe &amp; Jaffar &amp; Japoshvili &amp; Kahono &amp; Liang &amp; Mei &amp; Monfared &amp; Nidup &amp; Raina &amp; Ren &amp; Thanoosing &amp; Zhao &amp; Orr" authorityYear="2020" box="[1100,1234,265,291]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibeticus">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F06957DFBCBFEABD8A8FEC8" box="[1100,1234,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">B. tibeticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The species is widely distributed but generally very rare (
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F06957DFD62FE8DDF35FEAC" box="[741,847,300,327]" captionStart="Figs 205–206" captionStartId="61.[189,241,1884,1910]" captionTargetBox="[236,1348,269,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-11@61.[236,1348,265,1842]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="Figs 205–206. Maps of all available global records with all of the specimens examined and confirmed here. 205. Bombus richardsiellus (Tkalců, 1968). 206. B. tanguticus Morawitz, 1887. Relief map with hill shading for the region centred on Tibet with (grey lines) borders to national administration as in UN maps. Image created in ArcGIS using World_Shaded_Relief basemap © 2014 Esri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064366" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064366/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 206</figureCitation>
). There are data available for only 12 queens and
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F06957DFF77FEF1DD10FE82" box="[240,362,335,362]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="worker">2 workers</specimenCount>
, including the two recent queens from Kamba county,
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F06957DFC7EFEEED828FE82" box="[1017,1106,335,361]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Xizang</collectingRegion>
, collected in 2018 (IOZ, examined PW).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E59365571F06957DFF3AFE15D922FD46" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F06957DFF3AFE15DD45FE25" blockId="68.[189,319,436,462]" box="[189,319,436,462]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<heading id="F67E81B01F06957DFF3AFE15DD45FE25" bold="true" box="[189,319,436,462]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F06957DFF3AFE15DD45FE25" bold="true" box="[189,319,436,462]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Behaviour</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F06957DFF3AFE43D922FD46" blockId="68.[189,1399,482,685]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
Expected to be food-plant generalists but very few records known (
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F06957DFBAAFE43D890FE16" author="Williams P. H." box="[1069,1258,482,509]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="305 - 321" refId="ref72584" refString="Williams P. H. 2018. In a group of its own? Rediscovery of one of the world's rarest and highest mountain bumblebees, Bombus tanguticus. Journal of Natural History 52: 305 - 321. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2018.1428377" type="journal article" year="2018">Williams 2018</bibRefCitation>
). Males of
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F06957DFF3AFDA6DD2DFDCB" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1887" box="[189,343,519,544]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanguticus">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F06957DFF3AFDA6DD2DFDCB" box="[189,343,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">B. tanguticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are expected to be flying during mid to late August, either visiting flowers or searching for mates in semi-arid habitats at elevations above
<quantity id="6A719B391F06957DFD73FD88DF34FDA8" box="[756,846,553,580]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="4500.0">4500 m</quantity>
a.s.l. (
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F06957DFC19FD88D82EFDA8" author="Williams P. H." box="[926,1108,553,579]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="305 - 321" refId="ref72584" refString="Williams P. H. 2018. In a group of its own? Rediscovery of one of the world's rarest and highest mountain bumblebees, Bombus tanguticus. Journal of Natural History 52: 305 - 321. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2018.1428377" type="journal article" year="2018">Williams 2018</bibRefCitation>
). Males of the mountain species
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F06957DFE9DFDECDDDEFD8D" authorityName="F. Morawitz" authorityYear="1887" box="[282,420,588,614]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keriensis">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F06957DFE9DFDECDDDEFD8D" box="[282,420,588,614]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">B. keriensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been found patrolling near high ridges towards the upper end of the species’ elevational range (above
<quantity id="6A719B391F06957DFE6BFDCEDE32FD61" box="[492,584,623,650]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="4000.0">4000 m</quantity>
a.s.l.) in Kashmir (
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F06957DFCB3FDCEDF93FD62" author="Williams P. H." box="[820,1001,623,649]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 204" refId="ref72395" refString="Williams P. H. 1991. The bumble bees of the Kashmir Himalaya (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Bombini). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) (Entomology) 60: 1 - 204." type="journal article" year="1991">Williams 1991</bibRefCitation>
). Similar ‘hill-topping’ near high mountain ridges towards the upper end of its elevational range in the QTP is likely for
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F06957DFB31FD32D92BFD47" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1887" box="[1206,1361,659,684]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanguticus">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F06957DFB31FD32D92BFD47" box="[1206,1361,659,684]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">B. tanguticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink