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<document id="774356618D876F3B6CD0903FE221266E" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.328.3.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725665694792" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kessler, Michael &amp; Smith, Alan R." docDate="2017" docId="1D5B787CFFA126511D8B834AFA38FC65" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.328.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 328 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.328.3.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Hymenophyllum ferax Bosch, Ned. Kruidk. Arch." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="210" masterDocId="E1620004FFA826581D038102FFA0FFFB" masterDocTitle="Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. X. Hymenophyllaceae" masterLastPageNumber="226" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="210" updateTime="1725676866133" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="459DE75E2FCE27FE18A24CE18156C7AB">Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. X. Hymenophyllaceae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C9C767AB123F05B16F5C8144148AE290">Kessler, Michael</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7CB005F2023B828FEB35CA89C5759820">Systematic Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AC2A35B7C90293923C7CEA2D121B6B05">Smith, Alan R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3EA73EEA8959A332AE7CDF0E49CC50E3">University Herbarium, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="706999850D9E5FE87AF8163AAB462E61">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="1D5B787CFFA126511D8B834AFA38FC65" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D5B787CFFA126511D8B834AFA38FC65" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D5B787CFFA126511D8B834AFA38FC65" lastPageNumber="210" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
<subSubSection id="DDE89AE1FFA126511D8B834AFCBAFD7E" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="954DC96AFFA126511D8B834AFCFAFD9A" blockId="9.[136,858,584,609]" box="[136,858,584,609]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
<heading id="CE057E06FFA126511D8B834AFCFAFD9A" box="[136,858,584,609]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" reason="3">
<treatmentCitation id="1453EF7BFFA126511D8B834AFCF6FD9A" author="" box="[136,854,584,609]" journal="Arch." page="392" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" score="0.5120553999586251" volume="4" year="1859">
<taxonomicName id="52F2B2E9FFA126511D8B834AFD60FD9A" ID-CoL="3NKCY" authority="Bosch, Ned. Kruidk. Arch." box="[136,704,584,609]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Hymenophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferax">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFA126511D8B834AFE2DFD9A" bold="true" box="[136,397,584,609]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Hymenophyllum ferax</emphasis>
Bosch, Ned. Kruidk. Arch.
</taxonomicName>
4: 392. 1859
</treatmentCitation>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="954DC96AFFA126511DBE836EFCBAFD7E" blockId="9.[136,1452,620,926]" box="[189,794,620,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFA126511DBE836EFEB3FD7E" bold="true" box="[189,275,620,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Range:</emphasis>
—Andes from
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFA126511CB9836EFD8DFD7E" box="[442,557,620,645]" name="Venezuela" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFA126511F52836EFD03FD7E" box="[593,675,620,645]" name="Bolivia" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(CO, LP).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DDE89AE1FFA126511DBE838DFA38FC65" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="954DC96AFFA126511DBE838DFCFBFD53" blockId="9.[136,1452,620,926]" box="[189,859,655,680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFA126511DBE838DFE86FD53" bold="true" box="[189,294,655,680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Ecology:</emphasis>
—Rare; epiphytic in humid forests;
<quantity id="520A648FFFA126511FBA838DFCF7FD53" box="[697,855,655,680]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" unit="m" value="3150.0" valueMax="4000.0" valueMin="2300.0">23004000 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="954DC96AFFA126511DBE83B0FA38FC65" blockId="9.[136,1452,620,926]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFA126511DBE83B0FEA9FD30" bold="true" box="[189,265,690,715]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Notes:</emphasis>
—This is a variable, problematic species, as treated herein, resembling large specimens of
<taxonomicName id="52F2B2E9FFA1265119F783B0FF7EFD15" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Hymenophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="axillare">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFA1265119F783B0FF7EFD15" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Hymenophyllum axillare</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the involucres are often slightly erose or denticulate. Blades may have one or more extremely long pinnae, thus appearing to have a forked rachis (as in
<taxonomicName id="52F2B2E9FFA126511F9483FAFC94FCEA" authorityName="Sw." baseAuthorityName="Sw.) Sw., J. Bot. (Schrader" baseAuthorityYear="1800" box="[663,820,760,785]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Hymenophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undulatum">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFA126511F9483FAFC94FCEA" box="[663,820,760,785]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">H. undulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), but the segment margins are not undulate or slightly crisped, as in
<taxonomicName id="52F2B2E9FFA126511C2D821EFE6CFCCE" authorityName="Sw." baseAuthorityName="Sw.) Sw., J. Bot. (Schrader" baseAuthorityYear="1800" box="[302,460,796,821]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Hymenophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undulatum">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFA126511C2D821EFE6CFCCE" box="[302,460,796,821]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">H. undulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Circumscription of this species is unclear, and it is also uncertain whether Bolivian elements are conspecific with specimens from
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFA126511FA2823DFD5EFCA3" box="[673,766,831,856]" name="Ecuador" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFA126511E3B823DFC0FFCA3" box="[824,943,831,856]" name="Venezuela" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
. Specimens from high elevations in
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFA126511851823DFA07FCA3" box="[1362,1447,831,856]" name="Bolivia" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="520A648FFFA126511D8B8260FE86FC80" box="[136,294,866,891]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" unit="m" value="3650.0" valueMax="4000.0" valueMin="3300.0">33004000 m</quantity>
, with the distal part of the rachis and pinna axes often somewhat zig-zag, may not be conspecific with those at lower elevations; these specimens are also very large, with pinnae to
<quantity id="520A648FFFA126511EE88287FB90FC65" box="[1003,1072,901,926]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
long, and fronds to
<quantity id="520A648FFFA1265118118287FAF7FC65" box="[1298,1367,901,926]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" unit="cm" value="50.0">50 cm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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