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<mods:title id="2ADD16994BDF994D5520D1BE78C26544">Clarifying the identity of Geastrum campestre var. famatinum (Geastrales, Basidiomycota)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CF38962BC9840389F5822E9184CAE173">Dios, Maria Martha</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="55956F1AC7C50CA87B0AD43F341960A1">Moreno, Gabriel</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03A187B2FFA82B5B83D3FE0770ECDD7B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A187B2FFA82B5B83D3FE0770ECDD7B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A187B2FFA82B5B83D3FE0770ECDD7B" lastPageNumber="164" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA910B5FFA82B5B83D3FE0770C0DEB1" author="J. C. Zamora" box="[136,1181,476,503]" journal="Mycologia" page="1203" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" score="9.729594737742866" volume="106" year="2014">
<taxonomicName id="4C084D27FFA82B5B83D3FE077782DEB1" ID-CoL="6JZ8B" authority="(G. Moreno, Altes &amp; Dios) J. C. Zamora, Mycologia" authorityName="J. C. Zamora, Mycologia" baseAuthorityName="G. Moreno, Altes &amp; Dios" box="[136,991,476,503]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Geastraceae" genus="Geastrum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Geastrales" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="parvisporum">
<emphasis id="B97CEAB6FFA82B5B83D3FE0775CEDEB0" bold="true" box="[136,403,476,502]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Geastrum parvisporum</emphasis>
(G. Moreno, Altés &amp; Dios) J.C. Zamora, Mycologia
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106: 1203. 2014
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<paragraph id="8BB736A4FFA82B5B83D3FDDF7099DD5F" blockId="5.[136,1220,516,573]" box="[136,1220,516,537]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB18118AFFA82B5B83D3FDDF7099DD5F" box="[136,1220,516,537]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">
≡
<taxonomicName id="4C084D27FFA82B5B83C7FDDF76E3DD5F" ID-CoL="6JZ8B" authority="G. Moreno, Altes &amp; Dios" authorityName="G. Moreno, Altes &amp; Dios" box="[156,702,516,537]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Geastraceae" genus="Geastrum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Geastrales" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="variety" species="schmidelii" variety="parvisporum">
<emphasis id="B97CEAB6FFA82B5B83C7FDDF7541DD5F" box="[156,284,516,537]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">G. schmidelii</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B97CEAB6FFA82B5B8210FDDF759BDD5F" box="[331,454,516,537]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">parvisporum</emphasis>
G. Moreno, Altés &amp; Dios
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in
<treatmentCitation id="0AA910B5FFA82B5B8186FDDF700FDD5F" author="Dios et al." box="[733,1106,516,537]" journal="Micologia" page="159" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" score="1.97023359760351E-6" volume="2000" year="2000">
<bibCitation id="5E223EC8FFA82B5B8186FDDF700FDD5F" author="Dios et al." box="[733,1106,516,537]" journal="Micologia" page="159" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" score="1.97023359760351E-6" volume="2000" year="2000">
Dios
<emphasis id="B97CEAB6FFA82B5B804BFDDF771CDD5F" box="[784,833,516,537]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">et al.</emphasis>
,
<bibCitation id="5E223EC8FFA82B5B8017FDDF700FDD5F" box="[844,1106,516,537]" journal="Micologia" page="159" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" score="1.97023359760351E-6" volume="2000" year="2000">Micologia 2000: 159. 2000</bibCitation>
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[basionym]
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<paragraph id="8BB736A4FFA82B5B83D3FDF370ECDD7B" blockId="5.[136,1220,516,573]" box="[136,1201,552,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB18118AFFA82B5B83D3FDF370ECDD7B" box="[136,1201,552,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">
=
<taxonomicName id="4C084D27FFA82B5B83C7FDF37635DD7B" ID-CoL="7LRQC" authority="Kuhar &amp; Papinutti" authorityName="Kuhar &amp; Papinutti" box="[156,616,552,573]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Geastraceae" genus="Geastrum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Geastrales" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="variety" species="campestre" variety="famatinum">
<emphasis id="B97CEAB6FFA82B5B83C7FDF37546DD7B" box="[156,283,552,573]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">G. campestre</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B97CEAB6FFA82B5B8211FDF375ECDD7B" box="[330,433,552,573]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">famatinum</emphasis>
Kuhar &amp; Papinutti
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in
<treatmentCitation id="0AA910B5FFA82B5B81DCFDF37054DD7B" author="Kuhar et al." box="[647,1033,552,573]" journal="Mycotaxon" page="149" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" score="9.729594737742866" volume="122" year="2013">
<bibCitation id="5E223EC8FFA82B5B81DCFDF37054DD7B" author="Kuhar et al." box="[647,1033,552,573]" journal="Mycotaxon" page="149" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" score="9.729594737742866" volume="122" year="2013">
Kuhar
<emphasis id="B97CEAB6FFA82B5B8192FDF376A4DD7B" box="[713,761,552,573]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">et al.</emphasis>
,
<bibCitation id="5E223EC8FFA82B5B805EFDF37054DD7B" box="[773,1033,552,573]" journal="Mycotaxon" page="149" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" score="9.729594737742866" volume="122" year="2013">Mycotaxon 122: 149. 2013</bibCitation>
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[2012],
<emphasis id="B97CEAB6FFA82B5B8700FDF370ECDD7B" bold="true" box="[1115,1201,552,573]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">syn. nov.</emphasis>
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@ -73,9 +76,9 @@ Q. Liu &amp; W. L. Zhang
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<figureCitation id="13252A02FF84FF833070C278FC93FAE3" box="[769,835,1362,1387]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1996,2017]" captionTargetBox="[204,1382,253,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[159,1429,171,1967]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habenaria malipoensis. A. Plant with inflorescence. B. Roots and tubers. C. Flower. D. Each part of a flower. E. Front view of column. F. Pollinaria. G. Lateral view of column and spur. H. Flower bract. All from the type collection (Q. Liu &amp; W. L. Zhang 474) and drawn by Bo Pan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13722446" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13722446/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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@ -59,7 +60,7 @@ A.R.Sm.
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<figureCitation id="13502A7FFFE1F8136E1DFB45F4D8FB1D" box="[619,683,1167,1192]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1607,1628]" captionTargetBox="[151,1416,213,1563]" captionTargetId="figure-14@7.[151,1436,187,1579]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Amauropelta boliviana. A. Habit. B. Medial pinna. C. Pinna segments, adaxial surface detail. D. Pinna segments, abaxial surface detail. E. Sorus. (All from the holotype: I. Jimenez 213)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13722064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13722064/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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@ -59,7 +60,7 @@ A.R.Sm.
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<figureCitation id="13502A7FFFECF81E6E0EFB3FF4C9FABB" box="[632,698,1269,1294]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="12.[136,229,1632,1653]" captionTargetBox="[170,1410,211,1588]" captionTargetId="figure-19@12.[151,1436,190,1607]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 3. Amauropelta lanceolata. A. Habit. B. Medial pinna. C. Pinna segments, adaxial surface detail. D. Pinna segments, abaxial surface detail. E. Sorus. (All from the holotype: I. Jimenez 2481)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13722070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13722070/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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@ -154,7 +155,7 @@ Endemic to
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</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13592A6D3613B41CF9B2F9BFFCD4F900" box="[755,862,1647,1672]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="3.[136,229,1251,1272]" captionStartId-1="4.[136,229,1975,1996]" captionTargetBox-0="[154,1435,605,1225]" captionTargetBox-1="[169,1400,208,1899]" captionTargetId-0="figure-205@3.[151,1436,605,1226]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@4.[151,1436,190,1950]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Piper jianfenglingense. A, B. Habit; C. Adaxial surface of gonophyll; D. Abaxial surface of gonophyll; E. Male spike; F. Female spike; G. Florets in male spike; H. Florets in female spike; I. Infructescence; J. Berry (side view); K. Seed (top view); Photographed by C.-Y. Hao." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Piper jianfenglingense.A. Branch with female inflorescence; B. Branch with infructescence; C. Details of male inflorescence (mature); D. Details of female inflorescence (immature); E. Berry (side view); Illustration based on the holotype C.-Y. Hao 2015066." pageId="2" pageNumber="111">Figs. 2–3</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37865633613B41CFBC9F945FB6FF946" pageId="2" pageNumber="111" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDD36E83613B41CFBC9F945FB6FF946" blockId="2.[136,1452,1685,1850]" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="B916EAFA3613B41CFBC9F945FF48F922" bold="true" box="[136,194,1685,1706]" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">Type:</emphasis>
—
<materialsCitation id="3B0A3CB53613B41CFB9AF945FB6BF946" collectingDate="2015-07-16" country="China" county="Ledong County" elevation="720" latitude="18.744272" location="Jianfengling National Natural Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="108.84704" pageId="2" pageNumber="111" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F37576783613B41CFB9AF945FEA3F922" box="[219,297,1685,1706]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49A6F80A3613B41CFA77F945FEF5F922" box="[310,383,1685,1706]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">Hainan</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="62BC4E643613B41CFACDF945FDADF922" box="[396,551,1685,1706]" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">Ledong County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="8EBD60333613B41CF975F945FC39F922" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB87FE3613B41DFBC9F9BDFB94F963:8EBD60333613B41CF975F945FC39F922" box="[564,947,1685,1706]" country="China" county="Ledong County" latitude="18.744272" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="108.84704" name="Jianfengling National Natural Reserve" pageId="2" pageNumber="111" stateProvince="Hainan">Jianfengling National Natural Reserve</location>
, tropical lower montane moist forests, ca.
<quantity id="4C9A9B0D3613B41CFE24F945FA22F922" box="[1381,1448,1685,1706]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="720.0">
<elevation id="004FD1DB3613B41CFE24F945FA22F922" box="[1381,1448,1685,1706]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="720.0">720 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE56502F3613B41CFBFCF969FED9F946" box="[189,339,1721,1742]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="111" precision="1" seconds="39.38" value="18.744272">18°44’39.38”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE56502F3613B41CFA1CF969FE76F946" box="[349,508,1721,1742]" degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="111" precision="1" seconds="49.32" value="108.84704">108°50’49.32”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFDC10283613B41CF947F969FD0EF946" box="[518,644,1721,1742]" pageId="2" pageNumber="111" value="2015-07-16">
<collectingDate id="EF98E9C03613B41CF947F969FD0EF946" box="[518,644,1721,1742]" pageId="2" pageNumber="111" value="2015-07-16">16 July 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B916EAFA3613B41CF9CFF969FCFCF946" box="[654,886,1721,1742]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">Chao-Yun Hao 2015066</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54D9884A3613B41CF8C2F969FC53F946" box="[899,985,1721,1742]" pageId="2" pageNumber="111" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
HITBC!;
<typeStatus id="54D9884A3613B41CFF7AF969FB0AF946" box="[1083,1152,1721,1742]" pageId="2" pageNumber="111" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
HITBC!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37865633613B41CFBC9F90DFA08F8B2" pageId="2" pageNumber="111" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDD36E83613B41CFBC9F90DFA08F8B2" blockId="2.[136,1452,1685,1850]" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="B916EAFA3613B41CFBC9F90DFE81F97A" bold="true" box="[136,267,1757,1778]" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">Diagnosis:—</emphasis>
The new species is morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C624D6B3613B41CF99DF90DFBA7F97A" authority="C. DC. (1910: 92)" authorityName="C. DC. MG" authorityPageNumber="92" authorityYear="1910" box="[732,1069,1757,1778]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="2" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mutabile">
<emphasis id="B916EAFA3613B41CF99DF90DFCE7F97A" box="[732,877,1757,1778]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">Piper mutabile</emphasis>
C. DC. (1910: 92)
</taxonomicName>
, but it is distinguished by the sparsely pubescent petioles, vaginate at base only; stamens 2, with considerably longer filaments that are caducous when anthers mature; stigmas ovoid, apex acute; rachises glabrous; floral bracts adnate to rachis, margin partially hidden; berries and seeds ellipsoid.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37865633613B41DFBC9F8B4FB9DFA0B" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="2" pageNumber="111" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDD36E83613B41DFBC9F8B4FE04FDCD" blockId="2.[136,1452,1892,2061]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1452,160,581]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="B916EAFA3613B41CFBC9F8B4FEB2F8F5" bold="true" box="[136,312,1892,1917]" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">Description:—</emphasis>
Woody climbers, more than
<quantity id="4C9A9B0D3613B41CF936F8B4FD29F8F5" box="[631,675,1892,1917]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</quantity>
high, dioecious. Stems pale green, brown when dry, slender,
<quantity id="4C9A9B0D3613B41CFE16F8B4FF20F829" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="111" unit="cm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.2 cm</quantity>
in diameter, finely ridged when dry, glabrous, swollen nodes, with climbing adventitious roots. Leaves chartaceous; glandular; petioles 0.5–1.0 cm long, sparsely pubescent, vaginate at base; adaxial surface green, glabrous; abaxial surface pale green, glabrous; Leaf blade on sterile branches ovate, 3.5–5 × 2.0–3.0 cm, base rounded, symmetric, apex attenuate; veins 5, all basal. Leaf blade on fertile branches elliptic, ovate or ovate-lanceolate, 5.0–9.5×
<quantity id="4C9A9B0D3613B41CFE64F824FA2DF785" box="[1317,1447,2036,2061]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="111" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3.5 cm</quantity>
, base rounded, symmetric or slightly oblique, apex attenuate; veins 5(–7), apical pair arising
<quantity id="4C9A9B0D3612B41DFF3CFF70FB44FF31" box="[1149,1230,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 cm</quantity>
above base. adaxial surface dark green, glabrous; abaxial surface pale green or yellow, glabrous. Inflorescence a pedunculate spike, leafopposed, solitary, pendulous, cylindrical, pale green; the fertile rachis glabrous, with densely compacted flowers; floral bracts orbicular or suborbicular, ca.
<quantity id="4C9A9B0D3612B41DF95EFEDCFDEBFEAD" box="[543,609,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
in diameter, adnate to rachis, margin partially hidden. Male inflorescences 3–5 ×
<quantity id="4C9A9B0D3612B41DFB8EFEE0FEC6FEC1" box="[207,332,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" unit="cm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.4 cm</quantity>
long, pale green; peduncles
<quantity id="4C9A9B0D3612B41DF9CBFEE0FD57FEC1" box="[650,733,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 cm</quantity>
long, puberulous. Male flowers with 2 stamens; filaments thick, ca.
<quantity id="4C9A9B0D3612B41DFBF0FE84FEB0FEE5" box="[177,314,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.2 mm</quantity>
long; anthers subglobose,
<quantity id="4C9A9B0D3612B41DF92FFE84FD7DFEE5" box="[622,759,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.4 mm</quantity>
long, 2-locular with lateral dehiscence, exserted at anthesis; filaments caducous when anthers mature. Female inflorescences 2.0–3.0 ×
<quantity id="4C9A9B0D3612B41DF884FEA8FBCAFE19" box="[965,1088,376,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" unit="cm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.5 cm</quantity>
long, pale green; peduncles 1.0–
<quantity id="4C9A9B0D3612B41DFBC9FE4CFF5EFE3D" box="[136,212,412,437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" unit="cm" value="1.6">1.6 cm</quantity>
long, becoming
<quantity id="4C9A9B0D3612B41DFAD0FE4CFD85FE3D" box="[401,527,412,437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.5 cm</quantity>
long in fruit, puberulous. Female flowers with ovary ellipsoid to ovoid; style over
<quantity id="4C9A9B0D3612B41DFBC9FE10FF43FE51" box="[136,201,448,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long, persistent and stiff-pointed; stigma ovoid, apex acute, 3- or 4- lobed, hairy. Infructescences 3–5 ×
<quantity id="4C9A9B0D3612B41DFE16FE10FF20FE75" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" unit="cm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.2 cm</quantity>
long, glabrous, pendulous, cylindrical, with an echinate appearance from the persistent styles. Fruit a single-seed berry, connate with rachis, glabrous, ellipsoid, 3.5–5.0 × 3.0–4.0 mm, dark-green. Seed pale brown, ellipsoid, 2.5–4.0 × 2.0–3.0 mm, smooth.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1D66603612B41DFBC9FB33FE87FAC8" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" startId="3.[136,229,1251,1272]" targetBox="[154,1435,605,1225]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BDD36E83612B41DFBC9FB33FE87FAC8" blockId="3.[136,1453,1251,1344]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="B916EAFA3612B41DFBC9FB33FF75FB70" bold="true" box="[136,255,1251,1272]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C624D6B3612B41DFA46FB33FE68FB70" authorityName="C. Y. Hao &amp; Y. H. Tan MG" authorityYear="2017" box="[263,482,1251,1272]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jianfenglingense">
<emphasis id="B916EAFA3612B41DFA46FB33FE68FB70" box="[263,482,1251,1272]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">Piper jianfenglingense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A, B. Habit; C. Adaxial surface of gonophyll; D. Abaxial surface of gonophyll; E. Male spike; F. Female spike; G. Florets in male spike; H. Florets in female spike; I. Infructescence; J. Berry (side view); K. Seed (top view); Photographed by C.-Y. Hao.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDD36E83612B41DFBFCFABAFB9DFA0B" blockId="3.[136,1452,1386,1771]" box="[189,1047,1386,1411]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="B916EAFA3612B41DFBFCFABAFED5FA0B" bold="true" box="[189,351,1386,1411]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">Phenology:—</emphasis>
Flowering from May to August; fruiting from July to October.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37865633612B41DFBFCFA5EFAFEFA2F" box="[189,1396,1422,1447]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BDD36E83612B41DFBFCFA5EFAFEFA2F" blockId="3.[136,1452,1386,1771]" box="[189,1396,1422,1447]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="B916EAFA3612B41DFBFCFA5EFEEEFA2F" bold="true" box="[189,356,1422,1447]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The epithet refers to its distribution, Jianfengling National Natural Reserve in
<collectingRegion id="49A6F80A3612B41DFF91FA5EFAABFA2F" box="[1232,1313,1422,1447]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">Hainan</collectingRegion>
Island.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37865633612B41DFBFCFA62FB94F963" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDD36E83612B41DFBFCFA62FDFCF99B" blockId="3.[136,1452,1386,1771]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="B916EAFA3612B41DFBFCFA62FD82FA43" bold="true" box="[189,520,1458,1483]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C624D6B3612B41DF949FA62FC8CFA43" authorityName="C. Y. Hao &amp; Y. H. Tan MG" authorityYear="2017" box="[520,774,1458,1483]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jianfenglingense">
<emphasis id="B916EAFA3612B41DF949FA62FC8CFA43" box="[520,774,1458,1483]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">Piper jianfenglingense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently known only from Jianfengling National Nature Reserve in Ledong County of
<collectingRegion id="49A6F80A3612B41DFAABFA06FDB1FA67" box="[490,571,1494,1519]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">Hainan</collectingRegion>
Island (
<figureCitation id="13592A6D3612B41DF9DDFA06FD6EFA67" box="[668,740,1494,1519]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[136,229,2065,2086]" captionTargetBox="[231,1355,1177,2035]" captionTargetId="figure-391@5.[228,1359,1176,2040]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Distribution of Piper jianfenglingense in Hainan Island, China." pageId="3" pageNumber="112">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). It climbs on trees or rocks, close to streams in wet tropical montane forest, at elevations of
<quantity id="4C9A9B0D3612B41DFAAEFA2AFDFBF99B" box="[495,625,1530,1555]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" unit="m" value="650.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="500.0">
500–
<specimenCount id="9D64FD613612B41DF969FA2AFDFBF99B" box="[552,625,1530,1555]" count="800" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" type="generic">800 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD36E83612B41DFBFCF9CEFCD9F92B" blockId="3.[136,1452,1386,1771]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="B916EAFA3612B41DFBFCF9CEFE58F9BF" bold="true" box="[189,466,1566,1591]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">Conservation status:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C624D6B3612B41DFA9AF9CEFD56F9BF" authorityName="C. Y. Hao &amp; Y. H. Tan MG" authorityYear="2017" box="[475,732,1566,1591]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jianfenglingense">
<emphasis id="B916EAFA3612B41DFA9AF9CEFD56F9BF" box="[475,732,1566,1591]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">Piper jianfenglingense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is classified as Critically Endangered (CR B2a,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B193612B41DFE4DF9CEFA18F9BF" author="IUCN" box="[1292,1426,1566,1591]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" refId="ref4166" refString="IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, Version 3. 1. 2 nd Eds. IUCN, Gland." type="book" year="2012">IUCN 2012</bibRefCitation>
). The total area of occupancy is less than
<quantity id="4C9A9B0D3612B41DF910F992FD10F9D3" box="[593,666,1602,1627]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
² and only two populations are known, despite extensive fieldwork in the area by the first author. The suitable habitats for
<taxonomicName id="4C624D6B3612B41DF9A5F9B6FC31F9F7" authorityName="C. Y. Hao &amp; Y. H. Tan MG" authorityYear="2017" box="[740,955,1638,1663]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jianfenglingense">
<emphasis id="B916EAFA3612B41DF9A5F9B6FC31F9F7" box="[740,955,1638,1663]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">P. jianfenglingense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on the mountain slopes of Jianfengling are endangered due to the increasing deforestation of those regions.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD36E83612B41DFBFCF97EFB94F963" blockId="3.[136,1452,1386,1771]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="B916EAFA3612B41DFBFCF97EFD61F94F" bold="true" box="[189,747,1710,1735]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">
Additional specimens examined (
<typeStatus id="54D9884A3612B41DF902F97EFD4BF94F" box="[579,705,1710,1735]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
):—
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F37576783612B41DF9AAF97EFCCDF94F" box="[747,839,1710,1735]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49A6F80A3612B41DF810F97EFC2CF94F" box="[849,934,1710,1735]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">Hainan</collectingRegion>
: Ledong County, Jianfengling National Nature Reserve, ca.
<quantity id="4C9A9B0D3612B41DFA56F902FEEAF963" box="[279,352,1746,1771]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFDC10283612B41DFA2DF902FDA1F963" box="[364,555,1746,1771]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" value="2016-10-18">18 October 2016</date>
,
<emphasis id="B916EAFA3612B41DF977F902FC15F963" box="[566,927,1746,1771]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">C.-Y. Hao &amp; X.-W. Qin 2016093</emphasis>
(HITBC!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="3BACCEDD4408A96CA3ABE25BC4B34C5E">Aulacoseira glubokoyensis sp. nov. (Bacillariophyceae), a new centric diatom from the Maritime Antarctic region</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7AE8A287D1B8CE37BA5838F4BA7A37C7">Oaquim, Anna Beatriz Jones</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4644D638F39747A9A9AA3F7763A0A77E">Universidade Federal Fluminense, UFF, Post-Graduation Program on Environmental Geochemestry, Chemical Institute, Campus Valonguinho, Niterói, RJ, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="38AEFEBE3A148E94E41F5059A76E71E3">Moser, Gleyci A. O.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CEC6F944D6CB2D24B457973E1BD84461">Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, UERJ, Departamento de Oceanografia Biológica DOB, Faculdade de Oceanografia, R. São Francisco Xavier, 524, Maracanã, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="90466D203DDB80B88DCE93D2FB617962">Evangelista, Heitor</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4C9DFB82CE08ED7D3DCC9C9526A261DF">Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, UERJ, Departamento Instituto de Biologia Roberto Alcantara Gomes- IBRAG, R. São Francisco Xavier, 524, Maracanã, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="88F222F27DB3934D4AE90C78A87F6A65">Licínio, Marcus Vinícius</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B2E359E00AE71A87709BA744F964CEAC">Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, UFES, Departamento de Ciências Fisiológicas, Centro de Ciências da Saúde-CCS, Avenida Marechal Rocha Campos, 1468, Maruipe, Vitória, ES, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F53BF9394234C7CDF5228B09383C72BD">Vijver, Bart Van De</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8BF636AEFF93C5719FA7F8A5FB47F828" blockId="1.[136,1223,1908,1935]" box="[136,1223,1908,1935]" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">
<heading id="D0BE81C2FF93C5719FA7F8A5FB47F828" box="[136,1223,1908,1935]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C494D2DFF93C5719FA7F8A5FC5EF828" authority="Oaquim, Moser, Evangelista &amp; Van de Vijver" authorityName="Oaquim, Moser, Evangelista &amp; Van de Vijver" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,990,1908,1935]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Aulacoseiraceae" genus="Aulacoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Aulacoseirales" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="glubokoyensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93DEABCFF93C5719FA7F8A5FE3DF828" bold="true" box="[136,445,1908,1935]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">Aulacoseira glubokoyensis</emphasis>
Oaquim, Moser, Evangelista &amp; Van de Vijver
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E57C7FF93C5719CCAF8A7FBBFF828" box="[997,1087,1910,1935]" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
<figureCitation id="13722A2BFF93C5719B62F8A7FB3FF828" box="[1101,1215,1910,1935]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–18" captionStart-1="FIGURES 19–23" captionStart-2="FIGURES 24–29" captionStartId-0="2.[136,243,667,688]" captionStartId-1="3.[136,243,1904,1925]" captionStartId-2="4.[136,243,1878,1899]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,187,639]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,317,1879]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1435,190,1853]" captionTargetId-0="figure-15@2.[151,1436,187,639]" captionTargetId-1="figure-68@3.[151,1436,317,1879]" captionTargetId-2="figure-15@4.[151,1436,190,1853]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–18. LM images of Aulacoseira glubokoyensis. All pictures taken from the type population (Profound Lake, Fildes Peninsula, King George Island, sample P04-Artigas). Figure 11 represents the holotype. Figs 1–6 show girdle views whereas Figs 7–18 show valve views. Figs 7–9: Valve views showing the Ringleiste. Figs 10–18: Decreasing size range of valve views. Note the irregular areola pattern in Figs 10, 16 &amp; 17. Scale bar represents 10 μm." captionText-1="FIGURES 19–23. SEM images of Aulacoseira glubokoyensis. All pictures taken from the type population (Profound Lake, Fildes Peninsula, King George Island, sample P04-Artigas). Fig. 19: Chain of several entire frustules showing the linking spines and parts of the girdle bands. Fig. 20. One entire frustule linked via linking spines to two adjacent valves. Note the Müller step. Fig. 21: Two valves linked with irregularly shaped linking spines. Fig. 22: Detail of the linking spines and mantle plaques. Fig. 23: One entire valve showing a welldeveloped Müller step and partially broken spines. Scale bar represents 10 μm except for Fig. 22 where scale bar = 1 μm." captionText-2="FIGURES 24–29. SEM images of Aulacoseira glubokoyensis. All pictures taken from the type population (Profound Lake, Fildes Peninsula, King George Island, sample P04-Artigas). Fig. 24: Valve view showing the marginal ring of spines and two row of marginal areolae. Fig. 25: Valve view with marginal ring of spines but irregular areolae pattern showing several scattered areolae. Fig. 26: Inside view with the very broad, thickened Ringleiste. Fig. 27: Detail of a broken valve part with the Ringleiste. Note the thickening at the end of the Ringleiste. Fig. 28. Inside view of a broken valve showing two rimoportulae (arrows). Fig. 29: Detail of a fragment showing vela from the inside and one of the stalked rimoportulae. Scale bars represent 10 μm except for Figs 27 &amp; 29 where scale bar = 1 μm." pageId="1" pageNumber="150">Figs 1–29</figureCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="8BF636AEFF93C5719FA7F866FADBF7BF" blockId="1.[136,1451,1975,2072]" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">
LM (
<figureCitation id="13722A2BFF93C5719FEFF866FEABF877" box="[192,299,1975,2000]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–18" captionStartId="2.[136,243,667,688]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,187,639]" captionTargetId="figure-15@2.[151,1436,187,639]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–18. LM images of Aulacoseira glubokoyensis. All pictures taken from the type population (Profound Lake, Fildes Peninsula, King George Island, sample P04-Artigas). Figure 11 represents the holotype. Figs 1–6 show girdle views whereas Figs 7–18 show valve views. Figs 7–9: Valve views showing the Ringleiste. Figs 10–18: Decreasing size range of valve views. Note the irregular areola pattern in Figs 10, 16 &amp; 17. Scale bar represents 10 μm." pageId="1" pageNumber="150">Figs 1–18</figureCitation>
):—Frustules in chains (
<figureCitation id="13722A2BFF93C5719D11F866FDFEF877" box="[574,638,1975,2000]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–18" captionStartId="2.[136,243,667,688]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,187,639]" captionTargetId="figure-15@2.[151,1436,187,639]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–18. LM images of Aulacoseira glubokoyensis. All pictures taken from the type population (Profound Lake, Fildes Peninsula, King George Island, sample P04-Artigas). Figure 11 represents the holotype. Figs 1–6 show girdle views whereas Figs 7–18 show valve views. Figs 7–9: Valve views showing the Ringleiste. Figs 10–18: Decreasing size range of valve views. Note the irregular areola pattern in Figs 10, 16 &amp; 17. Scale bar represents 10 μm." pageId="1" pageNumber="150">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) of up to fourteen cells. Valve diameter 7.5–12.0 μm (mean 10.11 ± 1.04 μm; n = 25), mantle height 4.5–6.0 μm (mean 5.2 ± 0.4 μm; n = 25). Ratio of mantle height to diameter between 0.5 and 0.7 (mean 0.6 ± 0.1; n =25). Density of pervalvar rows of areolae on the mantle:
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10 μm (n = 25).
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<paragraph id="8BF636AEFF90C5729FA7FD4AFDD9FCBB" blockId="2.[136,1452,667,796]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis id="B93DEABCFF90C5729FA7FD4AFEAEFD17" bold="true" box="[136,302,667,688]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">FIGURES 1–18.</emphasis>
LM images of
<taxonomicName id="4C494D2DFF90C5729E91FD4AFD3FFD17" authorityName="Oaquim, Moser, Evangelista &amp; Van de Vijver" authorityYear="2017" box="[446,703,667,688]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Aulacoseiraceae" genus="Aulacoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Aulacoseirales" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="glubokoyensis">
<emphasis id="B93DEABCFF90C5729E91FD4AFD3FFD17" box="[446,703,667,688]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Aulacoseira glubokoyensis</emphasis>
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. All pictures taken from the type population (Profound Lake, Fildes Peninsula, King George Island, sample P04-Artigas). Figure 11 represents the holotype. Figs 1–6 show girdle views whereas Figs 7–18 show valve views. Figs 7–9: Valve views showing the Ringleiste. Figs 10–18: Decreasing size range of valve views. Note the irregular areola pattern in Figs 10, 16 &amp; 17. Scale bar represents 10 μm.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3536525FF90C5729F92FC9CFDE5F9B5" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF636AEFF90C5729F92FC9CFDE5F9B5" blockId="2.[136,1452,845,2058]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
SEM (
<figureCitation id="13722A2BFF90C5729E28FC9CFE0BFCC1" box="[263,395,845,870]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 19–23" captionStart-1="FIGURES 24–29" captionStartId-0="3.[136,243,1904,1925]" captionStartId-1="4.[136,243,1878,1899]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,317,1879]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,190,1853]" captionTargetId-0="figure-68@3.[151,1436,317,1879]" captionTargetId-1="figure-15@4.[151,1436,190,1853]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 19–23. SEM images of Aulacoseira glubokoyensis. All pictures taken from the type population (Profound Lake, Fildes Peninsula, King George Island, sample P04-Artigas). Fig. 19: Chain of several entire frustules showing the linking spines and parts of the girdle bands. Fig. 20. One entire frustule linked via linking spines to two adjacent valves. Note the Müller step. Fig. 21: Two valves linked with irregularly shaped linking spines. Fig. 22: Detail of the linking spines and mantle plaques. Fig. 23: One entire valve showing a welldeveloped Müller step and partially broken spines. Scale bar represents 10 μm except for Fig. 22 where scale bar = 1 μm." captionText-1="FIGURES 24–29. SEM images of Aulacoseira glubokoyensis. All pictures taken from the type population (Profound Lake, Fildes Peninsula, King George Island, sample P04-Artigas). Fig. 24: Valve view showing the marginal ring of spines and two row of marginal areolae. Fig. 25: Valve view with marginal ring of spines but irregular areolae pattern showing several scattered areolae. Fig. 26: Inside view with the very broad, thickened Ringleiste. Fig. 27: Detail of a broken valve part with the Ringleiste. Note the thickening at the end of the Ringleiste. Fig. 28. Inside view of a broken valve showing two rimoportulae (arrows). Fig. 29: Detail of a fragment showing vela from the inside and one of the stalked rimoportulae. Scale bars represent 10 μm except for Figs 27 &amp; 29 where scale bar = 1 μm." pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Figs 19–29</figureCitation>
):
<emphasis id="B93DEABCFF90C5729EB0FC9CFE6EFCC1" box="[415,494,845,870]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Mantle</emphasis>
: Girdle bands entirely perforated by very fine pores, rarely visible even in SEM, but similar to those found in other
<taxonomicName id="4C494D2DFF90C5729ECDFCA0FD41FC2D" box="[482,705,881,906]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis id="B93DEABCFF90C5729ECDFCA0FDE9FC2D" box="[482,617,881,906]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Aulacoseira</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B5FFF90C5729DFFFCA0FBACFC2D" author="Crawford, R. M. &amp; Likhoshway, Y. V." box="[720,1068,881,906]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" pagination="239 - 250" refId="ref4998" refString="Crawford, R. M. &amp; Likhoshway, Y. V. (1999) The frustule structure of original material of Aulacoseira distans (Ehrenberg) Simonsen. Diatom Research 14: 239 - 250. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 0269249 X. 1999.9705468" type="journal article" year="1999">Crawford &amp; Likhoshway 1999</bibRefCitation>
) (
<figureCitation id="13722A2BFF90C5729B6CFCA0FB10FC2D" box="[1091,1168,881,906]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–23" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1904,1925]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,317,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-68@3.[151,1436,317,1879]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 19–23. SEM images of Aulacoseira glubokoyensis. All pictures taken from the type population (Profound Lake, Fildes Peninsula, King George Island, sample P04-Artigas). Fig. 19: Chain of several entire frustules showing the linking spines and parts of the girdle bands. Fig. 20. One entire frustule linked via linking spines to two adjacent valves. Note the Müller step. Fig. 21: Two valves linked with irregularly shaped linking spines. Fig. 22: Detail of the linking spines and mantle plaques. Fig. 23: One entire valve showing a welldeveloped Müller step and partially broken spines. Scale bar represents 10 μm except for Fig. 22 where scale bar = 1 μm." pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Fig 19</figureCitation>
). Collum, the lowest part of the mantle lacking areolae, narrow, max. only 5% of the total mantle height (
<figureCitation id="13722A2BFF90C5729B21FC44FB3CFC09" box="[1038,1212,917,942]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–23" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1904,1925]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,317,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-68@3.[151,1436,317,1879]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 19–23. SEM images of Aulacoseira glubokoyensis. All pictures taken from the type population (Profound Lake, Fildes Peninsula, King George Island, sample P04-Artigas). Fig. 19: Chain of several entire frustules showing the linking spines and parts of the girdle bands. Fig. 20. One entire frustule linked via linking spines to two adjacent valves. Note the Müller step. Fig. 21: Two valves linked with irregularly shaped linking spines. Fig. 22: Detail of the linking spines and mantle plaques. Fig. 23: One entire valve showing a welldeveloped Müller step and partially broken spines. Scale bar represents 10 μm except for Fig. 22 where scale bar = 1 μm." pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Figs 20, 21, 23</figureCitation>
), entirely covered by narrow, raised ribs (
<figureCitation id="13722A2BFF90C5729E4FFC68FE5EFC75" box="[352,478,953,978]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–23" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1904,1925]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,317,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-68@3.[151,1436,317,1879]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 19–23. SEM images of Aulacoseira glubokoyensis. All pictures taken from the type population (Profound Lake, Fildes Peninsula, King George Island, sample P04-Artigas). Fig. 19: Chain of several entire frustules showing the linking spines and parts of the girdle bands. Fig. 20. One entire frustule linked via linking spines to two adjacent valves. Note the Müller step. Fig. 21: Two valves linked with irregularly shaped linking spines. Fig. 22: Detail of the linking spines and mantle plaques. Fig. 23: One entire valve showing a welldeveloped Müller step and partially broken spines. Scale bar represents 10 μm except for Fig. 22 where scale bar = 1 μm." pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Figs 21, 23</figureCitation>
). Some valve mantles showing a typical “Muller Step” (
<emphasis id="B93DEABCFF90C5729B6DFC68FB00FC75" box="[1090,1152,953,978]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B5FFF90C5729BAAFC68FA8EFC75" author="Muller, O." box="[1157,1294,953,978]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" pagination="232 - 290" refId="ref6225" refString="Muller, O. (1884) Die Zellhaut und das Gesetz der Zelltheilungsfolge von Melos ira arenaria Moore. In: Jahrbucher fur wissenschaftliche Botanik, Band XIV, H 2. pp. 232 - 290." type="journal article" year="1884">Muller 1884</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B5FFF90C5729A6FFC68FEF0FC51" author="Crawford, R. M. &amp; Likhoshway, Y. V." pageId="2" pageNumber="151" pagination="239 - 250" refId="ref4998" refString="Crawford, R. M. &amp; Likhoshway, Y. V. (1999) The frustule structure of original material of Aulacoseira distans (Ehrenberg) Simonsen. Diatom Research 14: 239 - 250. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 0269249 X. 1999.9705468" type="journal article" year="1999">Crawford &amp; Likhoshway 1999</bibRefCitation>
) (
<figureCitation id="13722A2BFF90C5729EA8FC0CFDBBFC51" box="[391,571,989,1014]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–23" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1904,1925]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,317,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-68@3.[151,1436,317,1879]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 19–23. SEM images of Aulacoseira glubokoyensis. All pictures taken from the type population (Profound Lake, Fildes Peninsula, King George Island, sample P04-Artigas). Fig. 19: Chain of several entire frustules showing the linking spines and parts of the girdle bands. Fig. 20. One entire frustule linked via linking spines to two adjacent valves. Note the Müller step. Fig. 21: Two valves linked with irregularly shaped linking spines. Fig. 22: Detail of the linking spines and mantle plaques. Fig. 23: One entire valve showing a welldeveloped Müller step and partially broken spines. Scale bar represents 10 μm except for Fig. 22 where scale bar = 1 μm." pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Figs. 20, 21, 23</figureCitation>
). Between the mantle areolae, numerous small, siliceous plaques present (
<figureCitation id="13722A2BFF90C5729A55FC0CFF53FBBD" captionStart="FIGURES 19–23" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1904,1925]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,317,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-68@3.[151,1436,317,1879]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 19–23. SEM images of Aulacoseira glubokoyensis. All pictures taken from the type population (Profound Lake, Fildes Peninsula, King George Island, sample P04-Artigas). Fig. 19: Chain of several entire frustules showing the linking spines and parts of the girdle bands. Fig. 20. One entire frustule linked via linking spines to two adjacent valves. Note the Müller step. Fig. 21: Two valves linked with irregularly shaped linking spines. Fig. 22: Detail of the linking spines and mantle plaques. Fig. 23: One entire valve showing a welldeveloped Müller step and partially broken spines. Scale bar represents 10 μm except for Fig. 22 where scale bar = 1 μm." pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Figs 21, 22</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B93DEABCFF90C5729FC8FBD0FEBFFBBD" box="[231,319,1025,1050]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Areolae</emphasis>
: Mantle composed of relatively small, irregularly rounded areolae, arranged in well separated rows, oblique to spiraling (
<figureCitation id="13722A2BFF90C5729E57FBF4FDACFB99" box="[376,556,1061,1086]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–23" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1904,1925]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,317,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-68@3.[151,1436,317,1879]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 19–23. SEM images of Aulacoseira glubokoyensis. All pictures taken from the type population (Profound Lake, Fildes Peninsula, King George Island, sample P04-Artigas). Fig. 19: Chain of several entire frustules showing the linking spines and parts of the girdle bands. Fig. 20. One entire frustule linked via linking spines to two adjacent valves. Note the Müller step. Fig. 21: Two valves linked with irregularly shaped linking spines. Fig. 22: Detail of the linking spines and mantle plaques. Fig. 23: One entire valve showing a welldeveloped Müller step and partially broken spines. Scale bar represents 10 μm except for Fig. 22 where scale bar = 1 μm." pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Figs 20, 21, 23</figureCitation>
). Areola density per row ranging between 19 and
<quantity id="4CB19B4BFF90C5729B40FBF4FB2AFB99" box="[1135,1194,1061,1086]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.334" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" unit="in" value="21.0">21 in</quantity>
10 μm (n = 10). Row of areolae continuing uninterruptedly over the mantle/valve face margin onto the valve face (
<figureCitation id="13722A2BFF90C5729BE5FB98FAA2FBC5" box="[1226,1314,1097,1122]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–23" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1904,1925]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,317,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-68@3.[151,1436,317,1879]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 19–23. SEM images of Aulacoseira glubokoyensis. All pictures taken from the type population (Profound Lake, Fildes Peninsula, King George Island, sample P04-Artigas). Fig. 19: Chain of several entire frustules showing the linking spines and parts of the girdle bands. Fig. 20. One entire frustule linked via linking spines to two adjacent valves. Note the Müller step. Fig. 21: Two valves linked with irregularly shaped linking spines. Fig. 22: Detail of the linking spines and mantle plaques. Fig. 23: One entire valve showing a welldeveloped Müller step and partially broken spines. Scale bar represents 10 μm except for Fig. 22 where scale bar = 1 μm." pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
). Internally, areolae on both mantle and valve face covered individually by irregular rosettes of vela (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B5FFF90C5729BA4FBBCFF42FB0D" author="Crawford, R. M. &amp; Likhoshway, Y. V." pageId="2" pageNumber="151" pagination="275 - 287" refId="ref5049" refString="Crawford, R. M. &amp; Likhoshway, Y. V. (2002) The velum of species of the diatom genus Aulacoseira Thwaites. In: John, J. (Ed.) Proceedings of the 15 th International Diatom Symposium, Perth, Australia, 28 September - 2 October, 1998. A. R. G. Gantner Verlag K. G., Ruggell, pp. 275 - 287." type="book chapter" year="2002">Crawford &amp; Likhoshway 2002</bibRefCitation>
) (
<figureCitation id="13722A2BFF90C5729FF5FB40FEE1FB0D" box="[218,353,1169,1194]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–29" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1878,1899]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-15@4.[151,1436,190,1853]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 24–29. SEM images of Aulacoseira glubokoyensis. All pictures taken from the type population (Profound Lake, Fildes Peninsula, King George Island, sample P04-Artigas). Fig. 24: Valve view showing the marginal ring of spines and two row of marginal areolae. Fig. 25: Valve view with marginal ring of spines but irregular areolae pattern showing several scattered areolae. Fig. 26: Inside view with the very broad, thickened Ringleiste. Fig. 27: Detail of a broken valve part with the Ringleiste. Note the thickening at the end of the Ringleiste. Fig. 28. Inside view of a broken valve showing two rimoportulae (arrows). Fig. 29: Detail of a fragment showing vela from the inside and one of the stalked rimoportulae. Scale bars represent 10 μm except for Figs 27 &amp; 29 where scale bar = 1 μm." pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Figs 28, 29</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B93DEABCFF90C5729E58FB40FE43FB0D" box="[375,451,1169,1194]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Discus</emphasis>
: generally flat, never verrucose lacking papillae (
<figureCitation id="13722A2BFF90C5729CD1FB40FB05FB0D" box="[1022,1157,1169,1194]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–29" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1878,1899]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-15@4.[151,1436,190,1853]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 24–29. SEM images of Aulacoseira glubokoyensis. All pictures taken from the type population (Profound Lake, Fildes Peninsula, King George Island, sample P04-Artigas). Fig. 24: Valve view showing the marginal ring of spines and two row of marginal areolae. Fig. 25: Valve view with marginal ring of spines but irregular areolae pattern showing several scattered areolae. Fig. 26: Inside view with the very broad, thickened Ringleiste. Fig. 27: Detail of a broken valve part with the Ringleiste. Note the thickening at the end of the Ringleiste. Fig. 28. Inside view of a broken valve showing two rimoportulae (arrows). Fig. 29: Detail of a fragment showing vela from the inside and one of the stalked rimoportulae. Scale bars represent 10 μm except for Figs 27 &amp; 29 where scale bar = 1 μm." pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Figs 24, 25</figureCitation>
). Transition to the mantle weakly depressed between the spines (
<figureCitation id="13722A2BFF90C5729D6FFB64FD16FB69" box="[576,662,1205,1230]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–29" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1878,1899]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-15@4.[151,1436,190,1853]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 24–29. SEM images of Aulacoseira glubokoyensis. All pictures taken from the type population (Profound Lake, Fildes Peninsula, King George Island, sample P04-Artigas). Fig. 24: Valve view showing the marginal ring of spines and two row of marginal areolae. Fig. 25: Valve view with marginal ring of spines but irregular areolae pattern showing several scattered areolae. Fig. 26: Inside view with the very broad, thickened Ringleiste. Fig. 27: Detail of a broken valve part with the Ringleiste. Note the thickening at the end of the Ringleiste. Fig. 28. Inside view of a broken valve showing two rimoportulae (arrows). Fig. 29: Detail of a fragment showing vela from the inside and one of the stalked rimoportulae. Scale bars represent 10 μm except for Figs 27 &amp; 29 where scale bar = 1 μm." pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
). Discus usually showing one or two marginal rings of areolae. Inner row of areolae usually composed of much smaller, rounded pores. Areolae between the spines much larger (
<figureCitation id="13722A2BFF90C5729A65FB08FA1FFB55" box="[1354,1439,1241,1266]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–29" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1878,1899]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-15@4.[151,1436,190,1853]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 24–29. SEM images of Aulacoseira glubokoyensis. All pictures taken from the type population (Profound Lake, Fildes Peninsula, King George Island, sample P04-Artigas). Fig. 24: Valve view showing the marginal ring of spines and two row of marginal areolae. Fig. 25: Valve view with marginal ring of spines but irregular areolae pattern showing several scattered areolae. Fig. 26: Inside view with the very broad, thickened Ringleiste. Fig. 27: Detail of a broken valve part with the Ringleiste. Note the thickening at the end of the Ringleiste. Fig. 28. Inside view of a broken valve showing two rimoportulae (arrows). Fig. 29: Detail of a fragment showing vela from the inside and one of the stalked rimoportulae. Scale bars represent 10 μm except for Figs 27 &amp; 29 where scale bar = 1 μm." pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
). Occasionally, several irregularly scattered areolae present on the discus (
<figureCitation id="13722A2BFF90C5729CE9FB2CFBF6FAB1" box="[966,1142,1277,1302]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–18" captionStartId="2.[136,243,667,688]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,187,639]" captionTargetId="figure-15@2.[151,1436,187,639]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–18. LM images of Aulacoseira glubokoyensis. All pictures taken from the type population (Profound Lake, Fildes Peninsula, King George Island, sample P04-Artigas). Figure 11 represents the holotype. Figs 1–6 show girdle views whereas Figs 7–18 show valve views. Figs 7–9: Valve views showing the Ringleiste. Figs 10–18: Decreasing size range of valve views. Note the irregular areola pattern in Figs 10, 16 &amp; 17. Scale bar represents 10 μm." pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Figs 10, 16, 17</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13722A2BFF90C5729BABFB2CFB24FAB1" box="[1156,1188,1277,1302]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–29" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1878,1899]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-15@4.[151,1436,190,1853]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 24–29. SEM images of Aulacoseira glubokoyensis. All pictures taken from the type population (Profound Lake, Fildes Peninsula, King George Island, sample P04-Artigas). Fig. 24: Valve view showing the marginal ring of spines and two row of marginal areolae. Fig. 25: Valve view with marginal ring of spines but irregular areolae pattern showing several scattered areolae. Fig. 26: Inside view with the very broad, thickened Ringleiste. Fig. 27: Detail of a broken valve part with the Ringleiste. Note the thickening at the end of the Ringleiste. Fig. 28. Inside view of a broken valve showing two rimoportulae (arrows). Fig. 29: Detail of a fragment showing vela from the inside and one of the stalked rimoportulae. Scale bars represent 10 μm except for Figs 27 &amp; 29 where scale bar = 1 μm." pageId="2" pageNumber="151">25</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B93DEABCFF90C5729B96FB2CFAA9FAB1" box="[1209,1321,1277,1302]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Ringleiste</emphasis>
: Ringleiste very broad, covering almost half of the valve width (
<figureCitation id="13722A2BFF90C5729DFAFAF0FCA7FA9D" box="[725,807,1313,1338]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–29" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1878,1899]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-15@4.[151,1436,190,1853]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 24–29. SEM images of Aulacoseira glubokoyensis. All pictures taken from the type population (Profound Lake, Fildes Peninsula, King George Island, sample P04-Artigas). Fig. 24: Valve view showing the marginal ring of spines and two row of marginal areolae. Fig. 25: Valve view with marginal ring of spines but irregular areolae pattern showing several scattered areolae. Fig. 26: Inside view with the very broad, thickened Ringleiste. Fig. 27: Detail of a broken valve part with the Ringleiste. Note the thickening at the end of the Ringleiste. Fig. 28. Inside view of a broken valve showing two rimoportulae (arrows). Fig. 29: Detail of a fragment showing vela from the inside and one of the stalked rimoportulae. Scale bars represent 10 μm except for Figs 27 &amp; 29 where scale bar = 1 μm." pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
) located at the junction between the areolated mantle and the collum (
<figureCitation id="13722A2BFF90C5729E20FA94FEE2FAF9" box="[271,354,1349,1374]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–29" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1878,1899]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-15@4.[151,1436,190,1853]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 24–29. SEM images of Aulacoseira glubokoyensis. All pictures taken from the type population (Profound Lake, Fildes Peninsula, King George Island, sample P04-Artigas). Fig. 24: Valve view showing the marginal ring of spines and two row of marginal areolae. Fig. 25: Valve view with marginal ring of spines but irregular areolae pattern showing several scattered areolae. Fig. 26: Inside view with the very broad, thickened Ringleiste. Fig. 27: Detail of a broken valve part with the Ringleiste. Note the thickening at the end of the Ringleiste. Fig. 28. Inside view of a broken valve showing two rimoportulae (arrows). Fig. 29: Detail of a fragment showing vela from the inside and one of the stalked rimoportulae. Scale bars represent 10 μm except for Figs 27 &amp; 29 where scale bar = 1 μm." pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
), protruding into the cell with a thickened rim (
<figureCitation id="13722A2BFF90C5729C59FA94FC78FAF9" box="[886,1016,1349,1374]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–29" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1878,1899]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-15@4.[151,1436,190,1853]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 24–29. SEM images of Aulacoseira glubokoyensis. All pictures taken from the type population (Profound Lake, Fildes Peninsula, King George Island, sample P04-Artigas). Fig. 24: Valve view showing the marginal ring of spines and two row of marginal areolae. Fig. 25: Valve view with marginal ring of spines but irregular areolae pattern showing several scattered areolae. Fig. 26: Inside view with the very broad, thickened Ringleiste. Fig. 27: Detail of a broken valve part with the Ringleiste. Note the thickening at the end of the Ringleiste. Fig. 28. Inside view of a broken valve showing two rimoportulae (arrows). Fig. 29: Detail of a fragment showing vela from the inside and one of the stalked rimoportulae. Scale bars represent 10 μm except for Figs 27 &amp; 29 where scale bar = 1 μm." pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Figs 26, 27</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B93DEABCFF90C5729B23FA94FBD5FAF9" box="[1036,1109,1349,1374]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Spines</emphasis>
: At the junction of mantle and valve face, a marginal ring of well-developed linking spines present, separated from each other by one areola (
<figureCitation id="13722A2BFF90C5729A7EFAB8FF79FA01" captionStart="FIGURES 19–23" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1904,1925]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,317,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-68@3.[151,1436,317,1879]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 19–23. SEM images of Aulacoseira glubokoyensis. All pictures taken from the type population (Profound Lake, Fildes Peninsula, King George Island, sample P04-Artigas). Fig. 19: Chain of several entire frustules showing the linking spines and parts of the girdle bands. Fig. 20. One entire frustule linked via linking spines to two adjacent valves. Note the Müller step. Fig. 21: Two valves linked with irregularly shaped linking spines. Fig. 22: Detail of the linking spines and mantle plaques. Fig. 23: One entire valve showing a welldeveloped Müller step and partially broken spines. Scale bar represents 10 μm except for Fig. 22 where scale bar = 1 μm." pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Figs 20, 21, 22, 23</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13722A2BFF90C5729E2AFA5CFECFFA01" box="[261,335,1421,1446]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–29" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1878,1899]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-15@4.[151,1436,190,1853]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 24–29. SEM images of Aulacoseira glubokoyensis. All pictures taken from the type population (Profound Lake, Fildes Peninsula, King George Island, sample P04-Artigas). Fig. 24: Valve view showing the marginal ring of spines and two row of marginal areolae. Fig. 25: Valve view with marginal ring of spines but irregular areolae pattern showing several scattered areolae. Fig. 26: Inside view with the very broad, thickened Ringleiste. Fig. 27: Detail of a broken valve part with the Ringleiste. Note the thickening at the end of the Ringleiste. Fig. 28. Inside view of a broken valve showing two rimoportulae (arrows). Fig. 29: Detail of a fragment showing vela from the inside and one of the stalked rimoportulae. Scale bars represent 10 μm except for Figs 27 &amp; 29 where scale bar = 1 μm." pageId="2" pageNumber="151">24, 25</figureCitation>
). Spines straight to irregularly cruciform to dendritically shaped (
<figureCitation id="13722A2BFF90C5729B05FA5CFBFEFA01" box="[1066,1150,1421,1446]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–23" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1904,1925]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,317,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-68@3.[151,1436,317,1879]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 19–23. SEM images of Aulacoseira glubokoyensis. All pictures taken from the type population (Profound Lake, Fildes Peninsula, King George Island, sample P04-Artigas). Fig. 19: Chain of several entire frustules showing the linking spines and parts of the girdle bands. Fig. 20. One entire frustule linked via linking spines to two adjacent valves. Note the Müller step. Fig. 21: Two valves linked with irregularly shaped linking spines. Fig. 22: Detail of the linking spines and mantle plaques. Fig. 23: One entire valve showing a welldeveloped Müller step and partially broken spines. Scale bar represents 10 μm except for Fig. 22 where scale bar = 1 μm." pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
). Typical separation valves with characteristic long, pointed separation spines never observed.
<emphasis id="B93DEABCFF90C5729CA3FA60FB9AFA6D" box="[908,1050,1457,1482]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Rimoportula</emphasis>
: at least two rimoportula observed (number of valves checked: 50), situated on the Ringleiste (
<figureCitation id="13722A2BFF90C5729C18FA04FC3CFA49" box="[823,956,1493,1518]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–29" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1878,1899]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-15@4.[151,1436,190,1853]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 24–29. SEM images of Aulacoseira glubokoyensis. All pictures taken from the type population (Profound Lake, Fildes Peninsula, King George Island, sample P04-Artigas). Fig. 24: Valve view showing the marginal ring of spines and two row of marginal areolae. Fig. 25: Valve view with marginal ring of spines but irregular areolae pattern showing several scattered areolae. Fig. 26: Inside view with the very broad, thickened Ringleiste. Fig. 27: Detail of a broken valve part with the Ringleiste. Note the thickening at the end of the Ringleiste. Fig. 28. Inside view of a broken valve showing two rimoportulae (arrows). Fig. 29: Detail of a fragment showing vela from the inside and one of the stalked rimoportulae. Scale bars represent 10 μm except for Figs 27 &amp; 29 where scale bar = 1 μm." pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Figs 28, 29</figureCitation>
, see arrows). Rimoportulae clearly stalked, never overlapping the Ringleiste (
<figureCitation id="13722A2BFF90C5729D2BFA28FDD9F9B5" box="[516,601,1529,1554]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–29" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1878,1899]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-15@4.[151,1436,190,1853]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 24–29. SEM images of Aulacoseira glubokoyensis. All pictures taken from the type population (Profound Lake, Fildes Peninsula, King George Island, sample P04-Artigas). Fig. 24: Valve view showing the marginal ring of spines and two row of marginal areolae. Fig. 25: Valve view with marginal ring of spines but irregular areolae pattern showing several scattered areolae. Fig. 26: Inside view with the very broad, thickened Ringleiste. Fig. 27: Detail of a broken valve part with the Ringleiste. Note the thickening at the end of the Ringleiste. Fig. 28. Inside view of a broken valve showing two rimoportulae (arrows). Fig. 29: Detail of a fragment showing vela from the inside and one of the stalked rimoportulae. Scale bars represent 10 μm except for Figs 27 &amp; 29 where scale bar = 1 μm." pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3536525FF90C5729F92F9CCFED6F9FD" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF636AEFF90C5729F92F9CCFED6F9FD" blockId="2.[136,1452,845,2058]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis id="B93DEABCFF90C5729F92F9CCFEAAF991" bold="true" box="[189,298,1565,1590]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Remarks</emphasis>
:—It was impossible to determine the exact length of complete chains due to the fragmentation of subfossil material.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3536525FF90C5729F92F9B4FA90F961" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF636AEFF90C5729F92F9B4FA90F961" blockId="2.[136,1452,845,2058]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis id="B93DEABCFF90C5729F92F9B4FF78F9D9" bold="true" box="[189,248,1637,1662]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Type</emphasis>
:—Fildes Peninsula, King George Island, South Shetland Islands, sample P04-Artigas, (leg. A. Oaquim), collection date
<date id="FFF7106EFF90C5729E1DF958FE31F905" box="[306,433,1673,1698]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" value="2013-03-25">25/03/2013</date>
(
<typeStatus id="54F2880CFF90C5729E90F958FDA3F905" box="[447,547,1673,1698]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED58AE6BFF90C5729D05F958FDD7F905" box="[554,599,1673,1698]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">BR</collectionCode>
!, slide no. 4490,
<typeStatus id="54F2880CFF90C5729C3FF958FCE1F905" box="[784,865,1673,1698]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED58AE6BFF90C5729C48F958FCFFF905" box="[871,895,1673,1698]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">R</collectionCode>
! slide no. 232252, Herbarium of Museu Nacional,
<collectingCountry id="F35E763EFF90C5729FA7F97CFF4FF961" box="[136,207,1709,1734]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<typeStatus id="54F2880CFF90C5729FF4F97CFEACF961" box="[219,300,1709,1734]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED58AE6BFF90C5729E1DF97CFEE8F961" box="[306,360,1709,1734]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15781" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15781" name="Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" type="Herbarium">PLP</collectionCode>
! slide no. 328, University of Antwerp,
<collectingCountry id="F35E763EFF90C5729C34F97CFC01F961" box="[795,897,1709,1734]" name="Belgium" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Belgium</collectingCountry>
).
<figureCitation id="13722A2BFF90C5729CBCF97CFC7EF961" box="[915,1022,1709,1734]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–18" captionStartId="2.[136,243,667,688]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,187,639]" captionTargetId="figure-15@2.[151,1436,187,639]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–18. LM images of Aulacoseira glubokoyensis. All pictures taken from the type population (Profound Lake, Fildes Peninsula, King George Island, sample P04-Artigas). Figure 11 represents the holotype. Figs 1–6 show girdle views whereas Figs 7–18 show valve views. Figs 7–9: Valve views showing the Ringleiste. Figs 10–18: Decreasing size range of valve views. Note the irregular areola pattern in Figs 10, 16 &amp; 17. Scale bar represents 10 μm." pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Figure 11</figureCitation>
represents the
<typeStatus id="54F2880CFF90C5729B89F97CFA8CF961" box="[1190,1292,1709,1734]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3536525FF90C5729F92F900FC2CF8A9" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF636AEFF90C5729F92F900FC2CF8A9" blockId="2.[136,1452,845,2058]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis id="B93DEABCFF90C5729F92F900FEC8F94D" bold="true" box="[189,328,1745,1770]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The specific epithet
<taxonomicName id="4C494D2DFF90C5729D62F900FD6CF94D" authorityName="Oaquim, Moser, Evangelista &amp; Van de Vijver" authorityYear="2017" box="[589,748,1745,1770]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Aulacoseiraceae" genus="Aulacoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Aulacoseirales" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="glubokoyensis">
<emphasis id="B93DEABCFF90C5729D62F900FD6CF94D" box="[589,748,1745,1770]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">glubokoyensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
refers to the old name of Profound Lake, (Lago Glubokoe or Ozero Glubokoye), on Fildes Peninsula, the
<typeStatus id="54F2880CFF90C5729D55F924FD2AF8A9" box="[634,682,1781,1806]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">type</typeStatus>
locality of the species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3536525FF90C5739F92F8C8FB44FEA6" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="152" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BF636AEFF90C5739F92F8C8FB44FEA6" blockId="2.[136,1452,845,2058]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1451,160,257]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="152" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis id="B93DEABCFF90C5729F92F8C8FE5FF895" bold="true" box="[189,479,1817,1842]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Ecology &amp; Distribution</emphasis>
:—The new species is at present only known from the sediment core taken from Profound Lake, the
<typeStatus id="54F2880CFF90C5729E4CF8ECFE13F8F1" box="[355,403,1853,1878]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">type</typeStatus>
locality on King George Island. The layers in which
<taxonomicName id="4C494D2DFF90C5729CF5F8ECFB17F8F1" authorityName="Oaquim, Moser, Evangelista &amp; Van de Vijver" authorityYear="2017" box="[986,1175,1853,1878]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Aulacoseiraceae" genus="Aulacoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Aulacoseirales" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="glubokoyensis">
<emphasis id="B93DEABCFF90C5729CF5F8ECFB17F8F1" box="[986,1175,1853,1878]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">A. glubokoyensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was frequently observed are dominated by several
<taxonomicName id="4C494D2DFF90C5729E9BF8B0FDEAF8DD" authorityName="L.Bukhtiyarova &amp; F.E.Round" authorityYear="1996" box="[436,618,1889,1914]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Achnanthidiaceae" genus="Psammothidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Achnanthales" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93DEABCFF90C5729E9BF8B0FDEAF8DD" box="[436,618,1889,1914]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Psammothidium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
taxa such as
<taxonomicName id="4C494D2DFF90C5729C24F8B0FC16F8DD" authorityName="L.Bukhtiyarova" authorityYear="1996" box="[779,918,1889,1914]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Achnanthidiaceae" genus="Psammothidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Achnanthales" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="abundans">
<emphasis id="B93DEABCFF90C5729C24F8B0FC16F8DD" box="[779,918,1889,1914]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">P. abundans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Manguin in
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B5FFF90C5729B17F8B0FA23F8DD" author="Bourrelly, P. &amp; Manguin, E." box="[1080,1443,1889,1914]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" pagination="7 - 58" refId="ref4815" refString="Bourrelly, P. &amp; Manguin, E. (1954) Contribution a la flore algale des Iles Kerguelen. Memoires de l'Institut Scientifique de Madagascar, series B 5: 7 - 58." type="journal article" year="1954">Bourrelly &amp; Manguin 1954: 19</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B5FFF90C5729FA7F854FD89F839" author="Bukhtiyarova, L. &amp; Round, F. E." box="[136,521,1925,1950]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref4898" refString="Bukhtiyarova, L. &amp; Round, F. E. (1996) Revision of the genus Achnanthes sensu lato section Marginulatae Bukht. sect. nov. of Achnanthidium Kutz. Diatom Research 11: 1 - 30. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 0269249 X. 1996.9705361" type="journal article" year="1996">Bukhtiyarova &amp; Round (1996: 22)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C494D2DFF90C5729D3AF854FD49F839" authorityName="L.Bukhtiyarova &amp; F.E.Round" authorityYear="1996" baseAuthorityName="F.Hustedt" box="[533,713,1925,1950]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Achnanthidiaceae" genus="Psammothidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Achnanthales" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="subatomoides">
<emphasis id="B93DEABCFF90C5729D3AF854FD49F839" box="[533,713,1925,1950]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">P. subatomoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Hustedt in Schmidt
<emphasis id="B93DEABCFF90C5729C9AF854FC6CF839" box="[949,1004,1925,1950]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">et al.</emphasis>
1936: pl. 404, fig. 33–35)
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B5FFF90C5729A3CF854FE18F865" author="Bukhtiyarova, L. &amp; Round, F. E." pageId="2" pageNumber="151" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref4898" refString="Bukhtiyarova, L. &amp; Round, F. E. (1996) Revision of the genus Achnanthes sensu lato section Marginulatae Bukht. sect. nov. of Achnanthidium Kutz. Diatom Research 11: 1 - 30. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 0269249 X. 1996.9705361" type="journal article" year="1996">Bukhtiyarova &amp; Round (1996: 13–14)</bibRefCitation>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C494D2DFF90C5729EFEF878FC5FF865" authority="Kopalova et al. (2016: 9)" authorityName="Kopalova" authorityPageNumber="9" authorityYear="2016" box="[465,991,1961,1986]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Achnanthidiaceae" genus="Psammothidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Achnanthales" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="confusoneglectum">
<emphasis id="B93DEABCFF90C5729EFEF878FD37F865" box="[465,695,1961,1986]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">P. confusoneglectum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B5FFF90C5729D90F878FC5FF865" author="Kopalova, K. &amp; Zidarova, R. &amp; Van de Vijver, B." box="[703,991,1961,1986]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref5923" refString="Kopalova, K., Zidarova, R. &amp; Van de Vijver, B. (2016) Four new monoraphid diatom species (Bacillariophyta, Achnanthaceae) from the Maritime Antarctic Region. European Journal of Taxonomy 217: 1 - 19. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2016.217" type="journal article" year="2016">
Kopalová
<emphasis id="B93DEABCFF90C5729C1BF878FCEDF865" box="[820,877,1961,1986]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">et al.</emphasis>
(2016: 9)
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Other common taxa include
<taxonomicName id="4C494D2DFF90C5729A02F878FD80F841" authority="Greville (1855: 259)" authorityName="Greville" authorityPageNumber="259" authorityYear="1855" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Achnanthaceae" genus="Diatomella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Achnanthales" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="balfouriana">
<emphasis id="B93DEABCFF90C5729A02F878FE8CF841" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Diatomella balfouriana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B5FFF90C5729E3AF81CFD80F841" author="Greville, R. K." box="[277,512,1997,2022]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" pagination="252 - 261" refId="ref5482" refString="Greville, R. K. (1855) Report on a collection of Diatomaceae made in the district of Braemar by Professor Balfour and Mr. Gerge Lawson. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 2 nd series 15: 252 - 261." type="book chapter" year="1855">Greville (1855: 259)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C494D2DFF90C5729D22F81CFD2DF841" box="[525,685,1997,2022]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Fragilariaceae" genus="Fragilaria" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fragilariales" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B93DEABCFF90C5729D22F81CFD03F841" box="[525,643,1997,2022]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Fragilaria</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C494D2DFF90C5729D94F81CFECFF7AD" authority="(Lange-Bertalot 1993: 45 - 46) Flower et al. (1996: 53 - 54)" authorityName="Flower" authorityPageNumber="53 - 54" authorityYear="1996" baseAuthorityName="Lange-Bertalot" baseAuthorityPageNumber="45 - 46" baseAuthorityYear="1993" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Fragilariaceae" genus="Stauroforma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fragilariales" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="exiguiformis">
<emphasis id="B93DEABCFF90C5729D94F81CFC5CF841" box="[699,988,1997,2022]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Stauroforma exiguiformis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B5FFF90C5729CC3F81CFAB0F841" author="Lange-Bertalot, H." box="[1004,1328,1997,2022]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref6091" refString="Lange-Bertalot, H. (1993) 85 neue taxa und uber 100 weitere neu definierte Taxa erganzend zur Susswasserflora von Mitteleuropa, Vol. 2 / 1 - 4. Bibliotheca Diatomologica 27: 1 - 164." type="book chapter" year="1993">Lange-Bertalot 1993: 45–46</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B5FFF90C5729A10F81CFECFF7AD" author="Flower, R. J. &amp; Jones, V. J. &amp; Round, F. E." pageId="2" pageNumber="151" pagination="41 - 57" refId="ref5364" refString="Flower, R. J., Jones, V. J. &amp; Round, F. E. (1996) The distribution and classification of problematic Fragilaria (virescens v.) exigua Grun. / Fragilaria exiguiformis (Grun.) Lange-Bertalot: a new species or a new genus? Diatom Research 11: 41 - 57. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 0269249 X. 1996.9705363" type="journal article" year="1996">
Flower
<emphasis id="B93DEABCFF90C5729AB8F81CFF25F7AD" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">et al.</emphasis>
(1996: 53–54)
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C494D2DFF90C5729E74F820FDB5F7AD" authorityName="Van de Vijver" authorityYear="2002" box="[347,565,2033,2058]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Achnanthaceae" genus="Planothidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Achnanthales" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="renei">
<emphasis id="B93DEABCFF90C5729E74F820FDB5F7AD" box="[347,565,2033,2058]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Planothidium renei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Lange-Bertalot &amp; Rol. Schmidt in
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B5FFF90C5729CE2F820FA82F7AD" author="Schmidt, R. &amp; Mausbacher, R. &amp; Muller, J." box="[973,1282,2033,2058]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" pagination="55 - 74" refId="ref6496" refString="Schmidt, R., Mausbacher, R. &amp; Muller, J. (1990) Holocene diatom flora and stratigraphy from sediment cores of two Antarctic lakes (King George Island). Journal of Paleolimnology 3: 55 - 74. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00209300" type="journal article" year="1990">
Schmidt
<emphasis id="B93DEABCFF90C5729B1DF820FBEBF7AD" box="[1074,1131,2033,2058]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">et al.</emphasis>
1990: 64–65
</bibRefCitation>
) Van de Vijver in
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B5FFF91C5739F8AFF71FD8DFF1E" author="Van de Vijver, B. &amp; Frenot, Y. &amp; Beyens, L." box="[165,525,160,185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" pagination="1 - 412" refId="ref7376" refString="Van de Vijver, B., Frenot, Y. &amp; Beyens, L. (2002) Freshwater diatoms from Ile de la Possession (Crozet archipelago, Subantarctica). Bibliotheca Diatomologica 46: 1 - 412." type="journal article" year="2002">
Van de Vijver
<emphasis id="B93DEABCFF91C5739E67FF71FE01FF1E" box="[328,385,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">et al.</emphasis>
(2002: 102)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C494D2DFF91C5739D6AFF71FC00FF1E" authorityName="D.G.Mann &amp; A.J.Stickle" authorityYear="1990" box="[581,896,160,185]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Cavinulaceae" genus="Cavinula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="pseudoscutiformis">
<emphasis id="B93DEABCFF91C5739D6AFF71FC00FF1E" box="[581,896,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">Cavinula pseudoscutiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Hustedt in
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B5FFF91C5739B22FF71FB6FFF1E" author="Schmidt, A." box="[1037,1263,160,185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" refId="ref6471" refString="Schmidt, A. (1930 - 1936) Atlas der Diatomaceeenkunde. Heft 1 - 120, Tafel 1 - 460. Aschersleben-Leipzig." type="book" year="1930">
Schmidt
<emphasis id="B93DEABCFF91C5739B5DFF71FB2BFF1E" box="[1138,1195,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">et al.</emphasis>
1930
</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 370, fig. 46) D.G.Mann &amp; Stickle in
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B5FFF91C5739EB2FF15FD3DFF7A" author="Round, F. E. &amp; Crawford, R. M. &amp; Mann, D. G." box="[413,701,196,221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" refId="ref6429" refString="Round, F. E., Crawford, R. M. &amp; Mann, D. G. (1990) The diatoms: Biology and Morphology of the genera. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 747 pp." type="book" year="1990">
Round
<emphasis id="B93DEABCFF91C5739EDEFF15FDACFF7A" box="[497,556,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">et al.</emphasis>
(1990: 665)
</bibRefCitation>
. This species composition is typical for aquatic conditions with a significant influence of a wet, submerged or surrounding moss vegetation (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B5FFF91C5739CE1FF39FB38FEA6" author="Zidarova, R. &amp; Kopalova, K. &amp; Van de Vijver, B." box="[974,1208,232,257]" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" pagination="1 - 504" refId="ref7768" refString="Zidarova, R., Kopalova, K. &amp; Van de Vijver, B. (2016) Diatoms from the Antarctic Region. Maritime Antarctica. Iconographia Diatomologica 24: 1 - 504." type="journal article" year="2016">
Zidarova
<emphasis id="B93DEABCFF91C5739B13FF39FBF5FEA6" box="[1084,1141,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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256
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<mods:url id="B9B0350E932ADD9EC36157D9E7104363">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.328.2.9</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="CED15BA9CC6B7B3C570F67F43996E7BD">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="41C27E3B4555C8F49A20FD9F3F23B18C" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.328.2.9</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="646EED49D8FC81E3B0DE84256D5382E9" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03E287FAFFB6FFECFF61F9B4FB76FE43" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E287FAFFB6FFECFF61F9B4FB76FE43" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E287FAFFB6FFECFF61F9B4FB76FE43" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="187" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">
<subSubSection id="C3516567FFB6FFE8FF61F9B4FC4AF958" box="[136,945,1652,1679]" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF436ECFFB6FFE8FF61F9B4FC4AF958" blockId="0.[136,945,1652,1679]" box="[136,945,1652,1679]" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">
<heading id="D0BC8180FFB6FFE8FF61F9B4FC4AF958" box="[136,945,1652,1679]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D6FFFB6FFE8FF61F9B4FD3CF958" ID-CoL="6SSS2" authority="B.Pan, M.Q.Han &amp; Yan Liu" authorityName="B. Pan, M. Q. Han &amp; Yan Liu" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,711,1652,1679]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Oreocharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purpurata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93FEAFEFFB6FFE8FF61F9B4FE7EF959" bold="true" box="[136,389,1652,1679]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Oreocharis purpurata</emphasis>
B.Pan, M.Q.Han &amp; Yan Liu
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20C5785FFB6FFE8FD3BF9B6FCD3F958" box="[722,808,1654,1679]" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B93FEAFEFFB6FFE8FD3BF9B6FD10F958" box="[722,747,1654,1679]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B93FEAFEFFB6FFE8FD10F9B6FCDAF958" box="[761,801,1654,1679]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="13702A69FFB6FFE8FCDEF9B6FC58F958" box="[823,931,1654,1679]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="1.[136,229,1705,1726]" captionStartId-1="2.[142,235,1950,1971]" captionTargetBox-0="[158,1429,193,1654]" captionTargetBox-1="[165,1423,284,1916]" captionTargetId-0="figure-14@1.[158,1429,184,1680]" captionTargetId-1="figure-63@2.[159,1429,278,1922]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Oreocharis purpurata. (A) Habit, (B) Flower with mature pistil, (C) Flower with immature pistil, (D) Flower in side view, (E) Immature pistil with calyx, (F) Anther pair, back view, (G) Anther pair, front view, and (H) detail of leaf blade. Drawn by Wen-Hong Lin." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Oreocharis purpurata. (A–B) Habit, (C) Flower in side view, (D) Flower in front view, (E) Throat with two glanbular ridges, (F) Abaxial lip, (G) Stamens with anthers coherent in two pairs, (H–J) Anthers are bent downward, (K) Pistil, and (L) Habitat." pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
).
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3516567FFB6FFE8FF61F95CFD2BF8CA" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF436ECFFB6FFE8FF61F95CFD2BF8CA" blockId="0.[136,1451,1692,1893]" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis id="B93FEAFEFFB6FFE8FF61F95CFF08F966" bold="true" box="[136,243,1692,1713]" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D6FFFB6FFE8FF10F95CFE36F966" box="[249,461,1692,1713]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Oreocharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purpurata">
<emphasis id="B93FEAFEFFB6FFE8FF10F95CFE36F966" box="[249,461,1692,1713]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Oreocharis purpurata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D6FFFB6FFE8FDA4F95CFB58F966" authority="(K. Y. Pan 1986: 34) Mich. Moller &amp; A. Weber" authorityName="Mich. Moller &amp; A. Weber" baseAuthorityName="K. Y. Pan" baseAuthorityPageNumber="34" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[589,1187,1692,1713]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Oreocharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinnatilobata">
<emphasis id="B93FEAFEFFB6FFE8FDA4F95CFD17F966" box="[589,748,1692,1713]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">O. pinnatilobata</emphasis>
(K.Y.
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B1DFFB6FFE8FCCAF95CFC5CF966" author="Pan, K. Y." box="[803,935,1692,1713]" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" pagination="23 - 36" refId="ref2587" refString="Pan, K. Y. (1986) The second revision of the genus Isometrum (Gesneriaceae). Acta Botanica Yunnanica 8: 23 - 36." type="journal article" year="1986">Pan 1986: 34</bibRefCitation>
) Mich.Möller &amp; A.Weber
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B1DFFB6FFE8FB2BF95CFA5CF966" author="Moller, M. &amp; Middleton, D. J. &amp; Nishii K. &amp; Wei Y. G. &amp; Sontag S. &amp; Weber, A." box="[1218,1447,1692,1713]" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref2401" refString="Moller, M., Middleton, D. J., Nishii K., Wei Y. G., Sontag S. &amp; Weber, A. (2011) A new delineation for Oreocharis incorporating an additional ten genera of Chinese Gesneriaceae. Phytotaxa 23: 1 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 23.1.1" type="journal article" year="2011">
Möller
<emphasis id="B93FEAFEFFB6FFE8FAE3F95CFACEF966" box="[1290,1333,1692,1713]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">et al</emphasis>
. (2011: 25)
</bibRefCitation>
, differing from the latter species by the forming a projection in the near middle region of abaxial corolla (vs none), throat have two ridges with glands (vs none), abaxial lip with a dark purple central stripe and a greenish-yellow spot at their base with reddish lines (vs none), and anthers are bent downward (vs upward).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3516567FFB6FFEAFF61F8ECFC7BFED6" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="185" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF436ECFFB6FFE8FF61F8ECFBC3F8B2" blockId="0.[136,1451,1692,1893]" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis id="B93FEAFEFFB6FFE8FF61F8ECFF21F896" bold="true" box="[136,218,1836,1857]" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Type:—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F35C767CFFB6FFE8FF33F8ECFED2F896" box="[218,297,1836,1857]" name="China" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="498FF80EFFB6FFE8FEDFF8ECFE81F896" box="[310,378,1836,1857]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Hunan</collectingRegion>
: Xinhua County, Youxi Town, Zhongru Village,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F502BFFB6FFE8FC8DF8ECFC31F896" box="[868,970,1836,1857]" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" precision="925" value="28.083334">28° 05′ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F502BFFB6FFE8FC3FF8ECFBC1F896" box="[982,1082,1836,1857]" degrees="111" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" precision="925" value="111.38333">111°23′ E</geoCoordinate>
, growing on moist shady hillside on limestone hills, ca.
<quantity id="4CB39B09FFB6FFE8FE9EF890FE4DF8B2" box="[375,438,1872,1893]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.78" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" unit="m" value="178.0">178 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF5102CFFB6FFE8FE29F890FDA2F8B2" box="[448,601,1872,1893]" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" value="2015-08-11">11 August 2015</date>
,
<emphasis id="B93FEAFEFFB6FFE8FD8AF890FC6BF8B2" box="[611,912,1872,1893]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">
Bo Pan &amp;
<collectionCode id="ED5AAE29FFB6FFE8FD20F890FD1BF8B2" box="[713,736,1872,1893]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED5AAE29FFB6FFE8FD00F890FD06F8B2" box="[745,765,1872,1893]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14273" name="Universidad Central" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" type="Herbarium">Q</collectionCode>
. Han HMQ859
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54F0884EFFB6FFE8FC74F890FC08F8B2" box="[925,1011,1872,1893]" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED5AAE29FFB6FFE8FC11F890FBD2F8B2" box="[1016,1065,1872,1893]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13150" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13150" name="Guangxi Institute of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" type="Herbarium">IBK</collectionCode>
!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF436ECFFB6FFEAFF61F856FC7BFED6" blockId="0.[136,1452,1942,2075]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,160,257]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="185" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">
Perennial herb. Leaves in basal rosette. Petiole
<quantity id="4CB39B09FFB6FFE8FD76F856FD08F878" box="[671,755,1942,1967]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 cm</quantity>
long, densely brown villous; leaf blade ovate or elliptic, 2.5– 5×
<quantity id="4CB39B09FFB6FFE8FF4FF87AFF07F804" box="[166,252,1978,2003]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 cm</quantity>
, adaxially pubescent, abaxially pubescent and brown villous along the veins, base cuneate, margin dentate, apex acute to obtuse; lateral veins 5–8 on each side of midrib, abaxially prominent. Peduncles
<quantity id="4CB39B09FFB6FFE8FB41F81EFAF2F820" box="[1192,1289,2014,2039]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" unit="cm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 cm</quantity>
long, sparsely glandular-pubescent; bracts 2, lanceolate, ca.
<quantity id="4CB39B09FFB6FFE8FD7CF7C2FD21F7CC" box="[661,730,2050,2075]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
long, villous. Pedicel
<quantity id="4CB39B09FFB6FFE8FC09F7C2FBB7F7CC" box="[992,1100,2050,2075]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" unit="cm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3 cm</quantity>
long. Calyx 5-lobed nearly to base, lobes linear-lanceolate, ca.
<quantity id="4CB39B09FFB7FFE9FE13F8F7FDC0F887" box="[506,571,1847,1872]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long, outside villous, margin entire. Corolla bilabiate, inside glabrous, outside pale purple and sparsely glandular-pubescent; tube narrowly tubular, abaxial tube near middle with a
<quantity id="4CB39B09FFB7FFE9FB13F89BFA88F8A3" box="[1274,1395,1883,1908]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 mm</quantity>
long projection, slightly constricted at throat, two ridges with glands; adaxial lip ca.
<quantity id="4CB39B09FFB7FFE9FC14F8BFFBC5F84F" box="[1021,1086,1919,1944]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
long, 2-lobed nearly to the base, lobes lanceolate-ovate, 4–5 ×
<quantity id="4CB39B09FFB7FFE9FE3EF863FDCDF86B" box="[471,566,1955,1980]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
, apex acute; abaxial lip 3-lobed to middle, with a dark purple central stripe and a green-yellow spot at their base with reddish lines, lobes oblong, ca.
<quantity id="4CB39B09FFB7FFE9FC77F807FC1BF837" box="[926,992,1991,2016]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
long, apex acute to rounded. Stamens 4, coherent, adnate above base of corolla tube, included, adaxial stamens ca.
<quantity id="4CB39B09FFB7FFE9FC57F82BFC05F7D3" box="[958,1022,2027,2052]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
long, abaxial stamens ca.
<quantity id="4CB39B09FFB7FFE9FAC9F82BFA96F7D3" box="[1312,1389,2027,2052]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
long; filaments glabrous; anthers reniform, downward, dosifixed, longitudinal dehiscence, black purple, coherent in two pairs; staminode 1, adnate above base of corolla tube, ca.
<quantity id="4CB39B09FFB4FFEAFCFDFF60FC91FF6E" box="[788,874,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="185" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long. Disc ringlike, ca.
<quantity id="4CB39B09FFB4FFEAFB93FF60FB47FF6E" box="[1146,1212,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="185" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
high, glabrous. Pistil included at beginning of flowering, ca.
<quantity id="4CB39B09FFB4FFEAFDA8FF04FD79FF0A" box="[577,642,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="185" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
long, then distinctly exserted ca.
<quantity id="4CB39B09FFB4FFEAFC10FF04FBC7FF0A" box="[1017,1084,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="185" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
, ca.
<quantity id="4CB39B09FFB4FFEAFB8EFF04FB4DFF0A" box="[1127,1206,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="185" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous; ovary narrowly oblong, stigma 2-lobed. Capsule elliptic, 3.6–4.0 cm long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF346664FFB7FFE9FF61F969FF4BF8D1" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" startId="1.[136,229,1705,1726]" targetBox="[158,1429,193,1654]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BF436ECFFB7FFE9FF61F969FF4BF8D1" blockId="1.[136,1452,1705,1798]" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="B93FEAFEFFB7FFE9FF61F969FF04F969" bold="true" box="[136,255,1705,1726]" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D6FFFB7FFE9FEECF969FE21F969" box="[261,474,1705,1726]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Oreocharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purpurata">
<emphasis id="B93FEAFEFFB7FFE9FEECF969FE21F969" box="[261,474,1705,1726]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">Oreocharis purpurata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. (A) Habit, (B) Flower with mature pistil, (C) Flower with immature pistil, (D) Flower in side view, (E) Immature pistil with calyx, (F) Anther pair, back view, (G) Anther pair, front view, and (H) detail of leaf blade. Drawn by Wen-Hong Lin.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF346664FFB4FFEAFF67F85EFABDF800" pageId="2" pageNumber="185" startId="2.[142,235,1950,1971]" targetBox="[165,1423,284,1916]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BF436ECFFB4FFEAFF67F85EFABDF800" blockId="2.[136,1452,1950,2007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="185">
<emphasis id="B93FEAFEFFB4FFEAFF67F85EFEF8F864" bold="true" box="[142,259,1950,1971]" pageId="2" pageNumber="185">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D6FFFB4FFEAFEE1F85EFE20F864" box="[264,475,1950,1971]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Oreocharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="185" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purpurata">
<emphasis id="B93FEAFEFFB4FFEAFEE1F85EFE20F864" box="[264,475,1950,1971]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="185">Oreocharis purpurata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. (A–B) Habit, (C) Flower in side view, (D) Flower in front view, (E) Throat with two glanbular ridges, (F) Abaxial lip, (G) Stamens with anthers coherent in two pairs, (H–J) Anthers are bent downward, (K) Pistil, and (L) Habitat.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3516567FFB5FFEBFF54FF60FF28FED6" pageId="3" pageNumber="186" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF436ECFFB5FFEBFF54FF60FF28FED6" blockId="3.[136,1451,160,329]" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">
<emphasis id="B93FEAFEFFB5FFEBFF54FF60FDF8FF6E" bold="true" box="[189,515,160,185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D6FFFB5FFEBFDEAFF60FD02FF6E" box="[515,761,160,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Oreocharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purpurata">
<emphasis id="B93FEAFEFFB5FFEBFDEAFF60FD02FF6E" box="[515,761,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">Oreocharis purpurata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was observed to grow on moist shady cliffs on limestone hills, at elevation ca.
<quantity id="4CB39B09FFB5FFEBFED0FF04FE7AFF0A" box="[313,385,196,221]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="186" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
in Youxi town, Xinhua County and Mei River Scenic Area, Lianyuan City,
<collectingRegion id="498FF80EFFB5FFEBFB3EFF04FA76FF0A" box="[1239,1421,196,221]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">Hunan Province</collectingRegion>
of
<collectingCountry id="F35C767CFFB5FFEBFF61FF28FF34FED6" box="[136,207,232,257]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3516567FFB5FFECFF54FECCFB76FE43" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="187" pageId="3" pageNumber="186" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF436ECFFB5FFEBFF54FECCFBF3FEF2" blockId="3.[136,1451,160,329]" box="[189,1032,268,293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">
<emphasis id="B93FEAFEFFB5FFEBFF54FECCFE9FFEF2" bold="true" box="[189,356,268,293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The epithet refers to the corolla which is with purple stripes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF436ECFFB5FFEBFF54FEF0FB28FE9E" blockId="3.[136,1451,160,329]" box="[189,1235,304,329]" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">
<emphasis id="B93FEAFEFFB5FFEBFF54FEF0FEA4FE9E" bold="true" box="[189,351,304,329]" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">Phenology:—</emphasis>
Flowering from September to October and fruiting from October to December.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF346664FFB5FFEBFF61F826FD55F7C8" pageId="3" pageNumber="186" startId="3.[136,229,2022,2043]" targetBox="[165,1423,355,1988]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BF436ECFFB5FFEBFF61F826FD55F7C8" blockId="3.[136,1452,2022,2079]" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">
<emphasis id="B93FEAFEFFB5FFEBFF61F826FF05F82C" bold="true" box="[136,254,2022,2043]" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D6FFFB5FFEBFEEDF826FE03F82C" authorityName="Mich. Moller &amp; A. Weber" baseAuthorityName="K. Y. Pan" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[260,504,2022,2043]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Oreocharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinnatilobata">
<emphasis id="B93FEAFEFFB5FFEBFEEDF826FE03F82C" box="[260,504,2022,2043]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">Oreocharis pinnatilobata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(A–E) and
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D6FFFB5FFEBFD82F826FD11F82C" box="[619,746,2022,2043]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Oreocharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purpurata">
<emphasis id="B93FEAFEFFB5FFEBFD82F826FD11F82C" box="[619,746,2022,2043]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">O. purpurata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(F–K). (A &amp; F) Habit, (B &amp; G) Flower in front view, (C &amp; H) Flower in side view, (D &amp; J) Dissected corollas, and (E &amp; K) Pistil.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF436ECFFB2FFECFF54FF63FBCDFF6B" blockId="4.[136,1453,160,404]" box="[189,1078,160,188]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="B93FEAFEFFB2FFECFF54FF63FE4AFF6B" bold="true" box="[189,433,163,188]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Vernacular name:—</emphasis>
Chinese mandarin: Zǐwén mǎ líng jù tái (
<emphasis id="B93FEAFEFFB2FFECFC97FF60FBDDFF6B" bold="true" box="[894,1062,160,188]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">ǨÊLj&quot;ẵã</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF436ECFFB2FFECFF54FF07FB76FE43" blockId="4.[136,1453,160,404]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="B93FEAFEFFB2FFECFF54FF07FEDDFF37" bold="true" box="[189,294,199,224]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Notes:—</emphasis>
The new species have narrowly tubular corolla tube, the adnate of filaments in corolla tube near base and the anthers are coherent in pairs. These features indicate it belongs to the original
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D6FFFB2FFECFBC1FF2BFA8EFED3" authority="Craib (1919: 250)" authorityName="Craib" authorityPageNumber="250" authorityYear="1919" box="[1064,1397,235,260]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Isometrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FEAFEFFB2FFECFBC1FF2BFB5BFED3" box="[1064,1184,235,260]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Isometrum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B1DFFB2FFECFB4EFF2BFA8EFED3" author="Craib, W. G." box="[1191,1397,235,260]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" pagination="233 - 254" refId="ref1784" refString="Craib, W. G. (1919) Gesneracearum novitates. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh 11: 233 - 254." type="journal article" year="1919">Craib (1919: 250)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. The new species develops a rare corolla structure with two glandular ridges, which is distinct from all other species of the original
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D6FFFB2FFECFF0CFEF3FEA6FE9B" authorityName="Craib" authorityYear="1919" box="[229,349,307,332]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Isometrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FEAFEFFB2FFECFF0CFEF3FEA6FE9B" box="[229,349,307,332]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Isometrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and most species of the
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D6FFFB2FFECFD83FEF3FD13FE9B" authorityName="Bentham (1876:" authorityYear="1021" box="[618,744,307,332]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Oreocharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FEAFEFFB2FFECFD83FEF3FD13FE9B" box="[618,744,307,332]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Oreocharis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The new species have nearly cylindric corolla tube and dentate leaf blade, which are similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D6FFFB2FFECFE14FE97FD42FEA7" authorityName="Mich. Moller &amp; A. Weber" baseAuthorityName="K. Y. Pan" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[509,697,343,368]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Oreocharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinnatilobata">
<emphasis id="B93FEAFEFFB2FFECFE14FE97FD42FEA7" box="[509,697,343,368]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">O. pinnatilobata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, these two species have obvious differences in several characters and their detailed morphological comparison is provided in
<tableCitation id="C6C90357FFB2FFECFC77FEBBFC0AFE43" box="[926,1009,379,404]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,224,452,475]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological comparison between Oreocharis purpurata and O. pinnatilobata." pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Table 1</tableCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="13702A69FFB2FFECFBC1FEBBFB73FE43" box="[1064,1160,379,404]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,229,2022,2043]" captionTargetBox="[165,1423,355,1988]" captionTargetId="figure-75@3.[159,1429,350,1994]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Oreocharis pinnatilobata (A–E) and O. purpurata (F–K). (A &amp; F) Habit, (B &amp; G) Flower in front view, (C &amp; H) Flower in side view, (D &amp; J) Dissected corollas, and (E &amp; K) Pistil." pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Figure 3</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<taxonomicName id="4C4F508E2C16E60E18F9FC45249FCA85" ID-CoL="8WSH4" authority="Sossai &amp; Alves-Araujo" authorityName="Sossai &amp; Alves-Araujo" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,733,948,975]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Chrysophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubipetalum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93BF71F2C16E60E18F9FC452793CA85" bold="true" box="[136,465,948,975]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Chrysophyllum pubipetalum</emphasis>
Sossai &amp; Alves-Araújo
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2084A642C16E60E1A99FC47257FCA85" box="[744,829,950,975]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="8BF02B0D2C16E60E18F9FC2D24D3CD73" blockId="1.[136,1452,988,1081]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="B93BF71F2C16E60E18F9FC2D2680CABB" bold="true" box="[136,194,988,1009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Type:</emphasis>
—
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.
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: Linhares, Reserva Natural Vale - entrada do Flamengo, Aceiro no final do Flamengo Km 19.5,
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elevation,
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(fl),
<emphasis id="B93BF71F2C16E60E1B62FBF125EFCD5F" box="[787,941,1024,1045]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">
D.
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. Folli 5316
</emphasis>
(
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<collectionCode id="ED5EB3C82C16E60E1C69FBF12222CD5F" box="[1048,1120,1024,1045]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13923" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13923" name="Reserva Natural da Vale" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" type="Herbarium">CVRD</collectionCode>
! [CVRD-9602!],
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! [CVRD-15503!],
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!,
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!).
<figureCitation id="137437882C16E60E1A68FBD524CCCD73" box="[537,654,1060,1081]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="1.[136,229,1601,1622]" captionStartId-1="2.[136,229,1948,1969]" captionStartId-2="3.[136,229,1786,1807]" captionTargetBox-0="[516,1048,1139,1555]" captionTargetBox-1="[171,1413,187,1922]" captionTargetBox-2="[399,1190,569,1755]" captionTargetId-0="figure-287@1.[434,1153,1101,1575]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@2.[171,1416,172,1923]" captionTargetId-2="figure-175@3.[386,1201,566,1763]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Geographical distribution of Chrysophyllum pubipetalum Sossai &amp; Alves-Araújo sp. nov." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Chrysophyllum pubipetalum Sossai &amp; Alves-Araújo sp. nov. (a) floriferous branch, with detail of adaxial leaf surface, (b) abaxial leaf surface showing intersecondary veins (black arrows), (c) flower, (d) ovary, (e) ovary in cross section, (f) calyx opened to show inner surface, (g) calyx opened to show outer surface, (h) corolla opened to show outer surface, (i) corolla opened to show inner surface and adnate stamens, (j) fruit, (k) seed." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Chrysophyllum pubipetalum Sossai &amp; Alves-Araújo sp. nov. (a) Tabuleiro Forest, (b) ovary cross section, (c) branch showing abaxial leaf blade surfaces, (d) branch showing adaxial leaf blade surfaces, (e) image of the holotype, (f) corolla opened to show inner surface and adnate stamens, (g) corolla outer surface, (h) branchlet, fruits and seed. Photograph of (a) by Valdir M. Santos" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Figures 1–3</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF02B0D2C16E60E18F9F9B0221DCF1C" blockId="1.[136,1119,1601,1622]" box="[136,1119,1601,1622]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="B93BF71F2C16E60E18F9F9B026BCCF1C" bold="true" box="[136,254,1601,1622]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Geographical distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C4F508E2C16E60E1A68F9B0224CCF1C" authority="Sossai &amp; Alves-Araujo" authorityName="Sossai &amp; Alves-Araujo" authorityYear="2017" box="[537,1038,1601,1622]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Chrysophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubipetalum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93BF71F2C16E60E1A68F9B02568CF1C" box="[537,810,1601,1622]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Chrysophyllum pubipetalum</emphasis>
Sossai &amp; Alves-Araújo
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF02B0D2C16E60E18F9F97627EDCE32" blockId="1.[136,1452,1671,2092]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="B93BF71F2C16E60E18F9F9762763CFEA" bold="true" box="[136,289,1671,1696]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Diagnosis:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4F508E2C16E60E1950F9762427CFEA" authorityName="Sossai &amp; Alves-Araujo" authorityYear="2017" box="[289,613,1671,1696]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Chrysophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubipetalum">
<emphasis id="B93BF71F2C16E60E1950F9762427CFEA" box="[289,613,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Chrysophyllum pubipetalum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C4F508E2C16E60E1A9EF9762292CFEA" authority="Rusby (1927: 320)" authorityName="Rusby" authorityPageNumber="320" authorityYear="1927" box="[751,1232,1671,1696]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Chrysophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovale">
<emphasis id="B93BF71F2C16E60E1A9EF97625A6CFEA" box="[751,996,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Chrysophyllum ovale</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE56FC2C16E60E1B80F9762292CFEA" author="Rusby, H. H." box="[1009,1232,1671,1696]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" pagination="205 - 387" refId="ref2986" refString="Rusby, H. H. (1927) Descriptions of new genera and species of plants collected on the Mulford Biological Exploration of the Amazon valley, 1921 - 1922. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 7: 205 - 387." type="journal article" year="1927">Rusby (1927: 320)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by pubescent and lenticellate shoots, alternate and distichously arranged leaves, elliptic leaves with apex acuminate and leaf venation brochidodromous. However,
<taxonomicName id="4C4F508E2C16E60E19A3F93E24C2CFA2" authorityName="Sossai &amp; Alves-Araujo" authorityYear="2017" box="[466,640,1743,1768]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Chrysophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubipetalum">
<emphasis id="B93BF71F2C16E60E19A3F93E24C2CFA2" box="[466,640,1743,1768]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">C. pubipetalum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C4F508E2C16E60E1B69F93E2535CFA2" authorityName="Rusby" authorityYear="1927" box="[792,887,1743,1768]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Chrysophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovale">
<emphasis id="B93BF71F2C16E60E1B69F93E2535CFA2" box="[792,887,1743,1768]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">C. ovale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mainly by longer (
<quantity id="4CB786E82C16E60E1C23F93E22FFCFA2" box="[1106,1213,1743,1768]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" unit="cm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1 cm</quantity>
long) and channeled petioles [
<emphasis id="B93BF71F2C16E60E1885F9022751CE46" box="[244,275,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">vs.</emphasis>
shorter (
<quantity id="4CB786E82C16E60E190EF9022440CE46" box="[383,514,1779,1804]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" unit="cm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.6 cm</quantity>
long) and non channeled], shorter pedicels (
<quantity id="4CB786E82C16E60E1C64F90222E4CE46" box="[1045,1190,1779,1804]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.7999999999999998" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" unit="cm" value="0.24" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.18">0.18–0.3 cm</quantity>
long
<emphasis id="B93BF71F2C16E60E1C9EF902234CCE46" box="[1263,1294,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">vs.</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CB786E82C16E60E1D68F90223DDCE46" box="[1305,1439,1779,1804]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" unit="cm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.7 cm</quantity>
), indumentum present on both surfaces of the corolla (
<emphasis id="B93BF71F2C16E60E1AADF8E624B8CE7A" box="[732,762,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">vs.</emphasis>
only on the outer surface of the corolla), shorter (
<quantity id="4CB786E82C16E60E1D5DF8E623E9CE7A" box="[1324,1451,1815,1840]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" unit="cm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.2 cm</quantity>
long) and globose fruits [
<emphasis id="B93BF71F2C16E60E19D0F8CA27FDCE1E" box="[417,447,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">vs.</emphasis>
longer (1.5–2.0 cm long) and ellipsoid to subglobose], and seeds not laterally compressed (
<emphasis id="B93BF71F2C16E60E18E0F8AE26F2CE32" box="[145,176,1887,1912]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">vs.</emphasis>
laterally compressed).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF02B0D2C16E60C18CCF8722702CB6B" blockId="1.[136,1452,1671,2092]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1452,160,545]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="134" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">
Trees up to
<quantity id="4CB786E82C16E60E1947F872272ECED6" box="[310,364,1923,1948]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" unit="m" value="23.0">23 m</quantity>
tall.Shoots pubescent with ferruginous trichomes(when young),becoming glabrous (when mature), lenticellate. Leaves alternate, distichously arranged; petioles 0.8–1.0 cm long, channeled, pubescent with ferruginous trichomes; blades 9.0–10.0 × 4.0–
<quantity id="4CB786E82C16E60E198CF83A2404CEAE" box="[509,582,1995,2020]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" unit="cm" value="4.5">4.5 cm</quantity>
long, elliptic, chartaceous, apex acuminate to attenuate, base obtuse to cuneate, both surfaces glabrescent with ferruginous trichomes concentrated on midrib, venation brochidodromous with weak loops immediately adjacent to leaf margin, secondary veins distinguishable from the intersecondaries, tertiary veins alternate percurrent, marginal vein absent. Inflorescences axillary to ramiflorous, 12–45-flowered. Flowers bisexual, pedicellate, pedicel 1.8–3.0 mm long, sericeous with ferruginous to golden trichomes. Sepals 5 or 6, 1.0–1.2 × 0.5–1.0 mm long, ovate to triangular, apex attenuate to acute, inner surface sericeous with golden trichomes, outer surface pubescent with ferruginous trichomes. Corolla 5–6-lobed, lobes 1.2–1.5 × 0.7–1.0 mm long, elliptic to ovate, apex acute to attenuate, both surfaces pubescent with ferruginous trichomes, tube
<quantity id="4CB786E82C14E60C1BAFFEC12227C803" box="[990,1125,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.5 mm</quantity>
long. Stamens 5–6, adnate at base of corolla lobes; filaments
<quantity id="4CB786E82C14E60C1985FEA5243FC827" box="[500,637,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.7 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous; anthers
<quantity id="4CB786E82C14E60C1BE1FEA5225BC827" box="[912,1049,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" unit="mm" value="0.8" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.7">0.7–0.9 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous. Staminodes absent. Ovary 5-locular, ca. 1.0 mm long, ovoid to globoid, sericeous with ferruginous trichomes, style 0.5–1.0 mm long, glabrous; stigma simple. Fruits
<quantity id="4CB786E82C14E60C1998FE6D2424C8FF" box="[489,614,412,437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" unit="cm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.2 cm</quantity>
long, greenish to yellowish when immature, reddish when mature, broadly ellipsoid, furrows absent, rugulose, glabrous. Seed solitary,
<quantity id="4CB786E82C14E60C1B52FE3125DDC893" box="[803,927,448,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" unit="cm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.8 cm</quantity>
long, shiny, not laterally compressed, globose, brownish, seed scar
<quantity id="4CB786E82C14E60C1900FE1527B2C8B7" box="[369,496,484,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" unit="cm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.6 cm</quantity>
long, irregularly ovate, endosperm present, embryo with foliaceous cotyledons and radicle exserted.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF307B852C15E60D18F9F86D27B6C157" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" startId="2.[136,229,1948,1969]" targetBox="[171,1413,187,1922]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BF02B0D2C15E60D18F9F86D27B6C157" blockId="2.[136,1452,1948,2077]" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="B93BF71F2C15E60D18F9F86D26BDCEFB" bold="true" box="[136,255,1948,1969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4F508E2C15E60D1976F86D2540CEFB" authority="Sossai &amp; Alves-Araujo" authorityName="Sossai &amp; Alves-Araujo" authorityYear="2017" box="[263,770,1948,1969]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Chrysophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubipetalum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93BF71F2C15E60D1976F86D245BCEFB" box="[263,537,1948,1969]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">Chrysophyllum pubipetalum</emphasis>
Sossai &amp; Alves-Araújo
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B93BF71F2C15E60D1B78F86D2516CEFB" box="[777,852,1948,1969]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2084A642C15E60D1B78F86D2516CEFB" box="[777,852,1948,1969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(a) floriferous branch, with detail of adaxial leaf surface, (b) abaxial leaf surface showing intersecondary veins (black arrows), (c) flower, (d) ovary, (e) ovary in cross section, (f) calyx opened to show inner surface, (g) calyx opened to show outer surface, (h) corolla opened to show outer surface, (i) corolla opened to show inner surface and adnate stamens, (j) fruit, (k) seed.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF307B852C14E60C18F9F90B2359CE1D" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" startId="3.[136,229,1786,1807]" targetBox="[399,1190,569,1755]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BF02B0D2C14E60C18F9F90B2359CE1D" blockId="3.[136,1451,1786,1879]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="B93BF71F2C14E60C18F9F90B26BFCE45" bold="true" box="[136,253,1786,1807]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4F508E2C14E60C1973F90B24B6CE45" authority="Sossai &amp; Alves-Araujo" authorityName="Sossai &amp; Alves-Araujo" authorityYear="2017" box="[258,756,1786,1807]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Chrysophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubipetalum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93BF71F2C14E60C1973F90B2450CE45" box="[258,530,1786,1807]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Chrysophyllum pubipetalum</emphasis>
Sossai &amp; Alves-Araújo
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2084A642C14E60C1A88F90B2501CE45" box="[761,835,1786,1807]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(a) Tabuleiro Forest, (b) ovary cross section, (c) branch showing abaxial leaf blade surfaces, (d) branch showing adaxial leaf blade surfaces, (e) image of the holotype, (f) corolla opened to show inner surface and adnate stamens, (g) corolla outer surface, (h) branchlet, fruits and seed. Photograph of (a) by Valdir M. Santos
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF02B0D2C14E60C18CCF876223DC146" blockId="3.[136,1452,1927,2060]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
<materialsCitation id="3B2721502C14E60C18CCF876240ACE8E" collectingDate="1997-06-06" collectionCode="A, CVRD" collectorName="Folli" country="Brazil" location="Reserva Natural Vale" municipality="Linhares" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">
<emphasis id="B93BF71F2C14E60C18CCF87624BBCEEA" bold="true" box="[189,761,1927,1952]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
<typeStatus id="54F495AF2C14E60C18CCF876247CCEEA" box="[189,574,1927,1952]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Additional specimens examined</typeStatus>
(
<typeStatus id="54F495AF2C14E60C1A21F876248CCEEA" box="[592,718,1927,1952]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
):—
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3586B9D2C14E60C1A88F8762520CEEA" box="[761,866,1927,1952]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="498BE5EF2C14E60C1B1EF8762254CEEA" box="[879,1046,1927,1952]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6B94B1772C14E60C1C55F87622CBCEEA" box="[1060,1161,1927,1952]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Linhares</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E907DD62C14E60C1CE9F87623CDCEEA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E69A1B2C16E60B18F9FC4527F4CB22:8E907DD62C14E60C1CE9F87623CDCEEA" box="[1176,1423,1927,1952]" country="Brazil" municipality="Linhares" name="Reserva Natural Vale" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">Reserva Natural Vale</location>
,
<date id="FFF10DCD2C14E60C1DECF87626BBCE8E" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" value="1997-06-06">
<collectingDate id="EFB5F4252C14E60C1DECF87626BBCE8E" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" value="1997-06-06">6 June 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl),
<emphasis id="B93BF71F2C14E60C1941F85A279CCE8E" box="[304,478,1963,1988]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
D.
<collectionCode id="ED5EB3C82C14E60C193DF85A2722CE8E" box="[332,352,1963,1988]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26BA4EDB2C14E60C191BF85A27E2CE8E" box="[362,416,1963,1988]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Folli</collectorName>
3038
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED5EB3C82C14E60C199DF85A2402CE8E" box="[492,576,1963,1988]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13923" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13923" name="Reserva Natural da Vale" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" type="Herbarium">CVRD</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2721502C14E60C1A22F85A245ECEA2" collectingDate="2014-09-02" collectionCode="A, CVRD" collectorName="Folli" country="Brazil" location="Reserva Natural Vale - Estrada" municipality="Sooretama" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B94B1772C14E60C1A22F85A248CCE8E" box="[595,718,1963,1988]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Sooretama</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E907DD62C14E60C1AA9F85A2273CE8E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E69A1B2C16E60B18F9FC4527F4CB22:8E907DD62C14E60C1AA9F85A2273CE8E" box="[728,1073,1963,1988]" country="Brazil" municipality="Sooretama" name="Reserva Natural Vale - Estrada" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Reserva Natural Vale – Estrada</location>
municipal do MME,
<date id="FFF10DCD2C14E60C1D51F85A2682CEA2" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" value="2014-09-02">
<collectingDate id="EFB5F4252C14E60C1D51F85A2682CEA2" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" value="2014-09-02">2 September 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
(fr),
<emphasis id="B93BF71F2C14E60C188CF83E27EDCEA2" box="[253,431,1999,2024]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
D.
<collectionCode id="ED5EB3C82C14E60C1969F83E276ECEA2" box="[280,300,1999,2024]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26BA4EDB2C14E60C1948F83E272DCEA2" box="[313,367,1999,2024]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Folli</collectorName>
7248
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED5EB3C82C14E60C19B1F83E2456CEA2" box="[448,532,1999,2024]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13923" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13923" name="Reserva Natural da Vale" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" type="Herbarium">CVRD</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2721502C14E60C1A59F83E2769C146" collectingDate="2015-09-24" collectionCode="A, CVRD" collectorName="Folli" country="Brazil" location="Reserva Natural Vale - Entrada" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" specimenCode="BR 101" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E907DD62C14E60C1A59F83E25CCCEA2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E69A1B2C16E60B18F9FC4527F4CB22:8E907DD62C14E60C1A59F83E25CCCEA2" box="[552,910,1999,2024]" country="Brazil" name="Reserva Natural Vale - Entrada" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Reserva Natural Vale – Entrada</location>
da
<specimenCode id="DBE983762C14E60C1BC8F83E2251CEA2" box="[953,1043,1999,2024]" collectionCode="BR" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">BR 101</specimenCode>
,
<date id="FFF10DCD2C14E60C1C51F83E22BECEA2" box="[1056,1276,1999,2024]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" value="2015-09-24">
<collectingDate id="EFB5F4252C14E60C1C51F83E22BECEA2" box="[1056,1276,1999,2024]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" value="2015-09-24">24 September 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
(fr),
<emphasis id="B93BF71F2C14E60C1D48F83E2682C146" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
D.
<collectionCode id="ED5EB3C82C14E60C1D25F83E232ACEA2" box="[1364,1384,1999,2024]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26BA4EDB2C14E60C1D04F83E23E9CEA2" box="[1397,1451,1999,2024]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Folli</collectorName>
7406
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED5EB3C82C14E60C18BEF8022761C146" box="[207,291,2035,2060]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13923" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13923" name="Reserva Natural da Vale" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" type="Herbarium">CVRD</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2721502C14E60C1947F8022239C146" box="[310,1147,2035,2060]" collectingDate="2015-10-14" collectionCode="B, G, VIES" collectorName="Sossai" country="Brazil" location="Reserva Natural Vale" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E907DD62C14E60C1947F8022465C146" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E69A1B2C16E60B18F9FC4527F4CB22:8E907DD62C14E60C1947F8022465C146" box="[310,551,2035,2060]" country="Brazil" name="Reserva Natural Vale" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Reserva Natural Vale</location>
,
<date id="FFF10DCD2C14E60C1A43F80224ACC146" box="[562,750,2035,2060]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" value="2015-10-14">
<collectingDate id="EFB5F4252C14E60C1A43F80224ACC146" box="[562,750,2035,2060]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" value="2015-10-14">14 October 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
(ste.),
<emphasis id="B93BF71F2C14E60C1B4DF802225DC146" box="[828,1055,2035,2060]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
<collectionCode id="ED5EB3C82C14E60C1B4DF8022513C146" box="[828,849,2035,2060]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED5EB3C82C14E60C1B25F8022529C146" box="[852,875,2035,2060]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
.
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et al. 64
</emphasis>
(
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)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF02B0D2C13E60B18CCFF6E2742C84A" blockId="4.[136,1452,159,616]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis id="B93BF71F2C13E60B18CCFF6E24C5C9F2" bold="true" box="[189,647,159,184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">Phenology, distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B93BF71F2C13E60B1AFFFF6E24E8C9F2" bold="true" box="[654,682,159,184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">—</emphasis>
Flowers were recorded in June–July and fruits in September.
<taxonomicName id="4C4F508E2C13E60B18F9FF322787C996" authorityName="Sossai &amp; Alves-Araujo" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,453,195,220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Chrysophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubipetalum">
<emphasis id="B93BF71F2C13E60B18F9FF322787C996" box="[136,453,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">Chrysophyllum pubipetalum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from the Tabuleiro forests (Atlantic forest) in
<collectingRegion id="498BE5EF2C13E60B1C1AFF322301C996" box="[1131,1347,195,220]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">Espírito Santo state</collectingRegion>
of
<collectingCountry id="F3586B9D2C13E60B1D16FF3223E9C996" box="[1383,1451,195,220]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="137437882C13E60B18E1FF1626ACC84A" box="[144,238,231,256]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1601,1622]" captionTargetBox="[516,1048,1139,1555]" captionTargetId="figure-287@1.[434,1153,1101,1575]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Geographical distribution of Chrysophyllum pubipetalum Sossai &amp; Alves-Araújo sp. nov." pageId="4" pageNumber="135">Figure 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF02B0D2C13E60B18CCFEFA231FC826" blockId="4.[136,1452,159,616]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis id="B93BF71F2C13E60B18CCFEFA27F3C86E" bold="true" box="[189,433,267,292]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">Conservation status</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B93BF71F2C13E60B19C8FEFA2797C86E" bold="true" box="[441,469,267,292]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4F508E2C13E60B19A4FEFA2558C86E" authorityName="Sossai &amp; Alves-Araujo" authorityYear="2017" box="[469,794,267,292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Chrysophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubipetalum">
<emphasis id="B93BF71F2C13E60B19A4FEFA2558C86E" box="[469,794,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">Chrysophyllum pubipetalum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from the
<typeStatus id="54F495AF2C13E60B1C25FEFA22C6C86E" box="[1108,1156,267,292]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">type</typeStatus>
population, with mature individuals observed ≤ 5. The new species exhibits an extent of occurrence (EOO) &lt;
<quantity id="4CB786E82C13E60B1C38FEDE22DDC802" box="[1097,1183,303,328]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" unit="km" value="100.0">100 km</quantity>
² and area of occupancy (AOO) &lt;
<quantity id="4CB786E82C13E60B1884FEA2277DC826" box="[245,319,339,364]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
². On this basis, we assign this species as Critically Endangered (CR) [B1, B2a, B2b(ii, iii, v)].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35578862C13E60B18CCFE8627F4CB22" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF02B0D2C13E60B18CCFE862592C8FE" blockId="4.[136,1452,159,616]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis id="B93BF71F2C13E60B18CCFE862726C8DA" bold="true" box="[189,356,375,400]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The epithet refers to the pubescent indumentum on both surfaces of the corolla.
<taxonomicName id="4C4F508E2C13E60B1D71FE862756C8FE" authorityName="Sossai &amp; Alves-Araujo" authorityYear="2017" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Chrysophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubipetalum">
<emphasis id="B93BF71F2C13E60B1D71FE862756C8FE" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">Chrysophyllum pubipetalum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the only known species of the genus bearing such a feature.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF02B0D2C13E60B18CCFE4E27F4CB22" blockId="4.[136,1452,159,616]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis id="B93BF71F2C13E60B18CCFE4E248BC892" bold="true" box="[189,713,447,472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">Morphological and taxonomic comments:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4F508E2C13E60B1AB8FE4E2245C892" authorityName="Sossai &amp; Alves-Araujo" authorityYear="2017" box="[713,1031,447,472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Chrysophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubipetalum">
<emphasis id="B93BF71F2C13E60B1AB8FE4E2245C892" box="[713,1031,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">Chrysophyllum pubipetalum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from the similar species
<taxonomicName id="4C4F508E2C13E60B18AEFE122779C8B6" authorityName="Rusby" authorityYear="1927" box="[223,315,483,508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Chrysophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovale">
<emphasis id="B93BF71F2C13E60B18AEFE122779C8B6" box="[223,315,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">C. ovale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the characters provided in the diagnosis and in
<tableCitation id="C6CD1EB62C13E60B1B18FE1225F9C8B6" box="[873,955,483,508]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,224,664,687]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological comparison between Chrysophyllum pubipetalum Sossai &amp; Alves-Araújo sp. nov. and C. ovale." pageId="4" pageNumber="135">Table 1</tableCitation>
. Furthermore, field characters may be useful to recognize
<taxonomicName id="4C4F508E2C13E60B196BFDF6241BCB6A" authorityName="Sossai &amp; Alves-Araujo" authorityYear="2017" box="[282,601,519,544]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Chrysophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubipetalum">
<emphasis id="B93BF71F2C13E60B196BFDF6241BCB6A" box="[282,601,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">Chrysophyllum pubipetalum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
such as yellowish to reddish fruits when mature
<emphasis id="B93BF71F2C13E60B1CF2FDF622E0CB6A" box="[1155,1186,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">vs.</emphasis>
black ones in
<taxonomicName id="4C4F508E2C13E60B1D37FDF623E7CB6A" authorityName="Rusby" authorityYear="1927" box="[1350,1445,519,544]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Chrysophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovale">
<emphasis id="B93BF71F2C13E60B1D37FDF623E7CB6A" box="[1350,1445,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">C. ovale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C4F508E2C13E60B18F9FDDA2785CB0E" authorityName="Sossai &amp; Alves-Araujo" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,455,555,580]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Chrysophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubipetalum">
<emphasis id="B93BF71F2C13E60B18F9FDDA2785CB0E" box="[136,455,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">Chrysophyllum pubipetalum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is unique amongst
<taxonomicName id="4C4F508E2C13E60B1AD6FDDA25E9CB0E" box="[679,939,555,580]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis id="B93BF71F2C13E60B1AD6FDDA2510CB0E" box="[679,850,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">Chrysophyllum</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
in having trichomes on both surfaces (inside and outside) of the corolla.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

171
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<paragraph id="8BE736B1FFF3FFCCFF60FF2C989FCB7D" blockId="6.[136,959,244,271]" box="[136,959,244,271]" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">
<heading id="D0AF81DDFFF3FFCCFF60FF2C989FCB7D" box="[136,959,244,271]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="181" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C584D32FFF3FFCCFF60FF2C9992CB7D" ID-CoL="4SHN8" authority="Yuan Yuan &amp; L.L. Shen" authorityName="Yuan Yuan &amp; L. L. Shen" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,690,244,271]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Rhodonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="6" pageNumber="181" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="tianshanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92CEAA3FFF3FFCCFF60FF2C9A80CB7D" bold="true" box="[136,416,244,271]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">Rhodonia tianshanensis</emphasis>
Yuan Yuan &amp; L.L. Shen
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B92CEAA3FFF3FFCCFD51FF2E982ECB7D" box="[697,782,246,271]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21F57D8FFF3FFCCFD51FF2E982ECB7D" box="[697,782,246,271]" pageId="6" pageNumber="181" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13632A34FFF3FFCCFCD8FF2E9898CB7D" box="[816,952,246,271]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="4.[136,229,1967,1988]" captionStartId-1="5.[136,229,1909,1930]" captionTargetBox-0="[286,1301,1137,1915]" captionTargetBox-1="[180,1389,226,1848]" captionTargetId-0="figure-387@4.[286,1301,1137,1916]" captionTargetId-1="figure-14@5.[159,1429,190,1884]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Basidiocarp of Rhodonia tianshanensis (BJFC020035). Bar: 2.5 cm. Photo by: Yu-Cheng Dai." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Microscopic structures of Rhodonia tianshanensis (draw from the holotype). a: Basidiospores; b: Cystidioles; c: Basidia and basidioles; d: Hyphae from trama; e: Hyphae from context. Bars a=5 μm, b–e=10 μm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13722662" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13722664" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13722662/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13722664/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">Figures 2–3</figureCitation>
)
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE736B1FFF3FFCCFF60FEC49A89CB43" blockId="6.[136,1452,284,377]" box="[136,425,284,305]" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">MycoBank no.:—MB 821993</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE736B1FFF3FFCCFF60FE989905CB0B" blockId="6.[136,1452,284,377]" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">
Type:—
<collectingCountry id="F34F7621FFF3FFCCFF3FFE989A06CB27" box="[215,294,320,341]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
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Autonomous Region, Gongliu County, West Tianshan Nature Reserve, on stump of
<taxonomicName id="4C584D32FFF3FFCCFB41FE989FC0CB27" box="[1193,1248,320,341]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="6" pageNumber="181" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92CEAA3FFF3FFCCFB41FE989FC0CB27" box="[1193,1248,320,341]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">Picea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFE61071FFF3FFCCFB03FE989E87CB27" box="[1259,1447,320,341]" pageId="6" pageNumber="181" value="2015-09-14">14 September 2015</date>
,
<emphasis id="B92CEAA3FFF3FFCCFF55FEBC9A03CB0B" box="[189,291,356,377]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">Dai 15934</emphasis>
(
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,
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020035).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE736B1FFF3FFCCFF60FE729F23CBB1" blockId="6.[136,1452,426,1027]" box="[136,1027,426,451]" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">
Etymology:—
<taxonomicName id="4C584D32FFF3FFCCFEC0FE729931CBB1" authority="(Lat.)" baseAuthorityName="Lat." box="[296,529,426,451]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Rhodonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="6" pageNumber="181" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="tianshanensis">
<emphasis id="B92CEAA3FFF3FFCCFEC0FE729AE7CBB1" box="[296,455,426,451]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">Tianshanensis</emphasis>
(Lat.)
</taxonomicName>
: refers to
<typeStatus id="54E38813FFF3FFCCFD97FE72998FCBB1" box="[639,687,426,451]" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">type</typeStatus>
locality of Tianshan in
<collectingCountry id="F34F7621FFF3FFCCFC51FE729F20CBB1" box="[953,1024,426,451]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE736B1FFF3FFCCFF55FE169F3BCB95" blockId="6.[136,1452,426,1027]" box="[189,1051,462,487]" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">
Diagnosis:—Differing from
<taxonomicName id="4C584D32FFF3FFCCFE15FE1699F1CB95" box="[509,721,462,487]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Rhodonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="6" pageNumber="181" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="placenta">
<emphasis id="B92CEAA3FFF3FFCCFE15FE1699F1CB95" box="[509,721,462,487]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">Rhodonia placenta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having fusoid cystidioles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE736B1FFF3FFCCFF55FE2A9996C9C9" blockId="6.[136,1452,426,1027]" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">
Description:
<emphasis id="B92CEAA3FFF3FFCCFEA0FE2A9AD5C879" box="[328,501,498,523]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">—Basidiocarps</emphasis>
annual, resupinate to subpileate, soft corky, without odor or taste when fresh, becoming corky to fragile upon drying, up to
<quantity id="4CA09B54FFF3FFCCFD6EFDCE99EBC85D" box="[646,715,534,559]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="181" unit="cm" value="15.0">15 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CA09B54FFF3FFCCFCFAFDCE987DC85D" box="[786,861,534,559]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="181" unit="cm" value="5.5">5.5 cm</quantity>
wide and
<quantity id="4CA09B54FFF3FFCCFC39FDCE9F3DC85D" box="[977,1053,534,559]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="181" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
thick at center, not easily separated from the substrate. The subpileus white when fresh, becoming pale brown when dry.
<emphasis id="B92CEAA3FFF3FFCCFBD9FDE29F9FC821" box="[1073,1215,570,595]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">Pore surface</emphasis>
white to cream when juvenile, pinkish buff with age, becoming pale brown to brown upon drying; sterile margin narrow to almost lacking; pores angular, 3–4 per mm; dissepiments thin, entire when juvenile, becoming lacerate with age.
<emphasis id="B92CEAA3FFF3FFCCFB39FD5A9E69C8E9" box="[1233,1353,642,667]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">Tube layer</emphasis>
oblique, clay-buff, fragile, up to
<quantity id="4CA09B54FFF3FFCCFE78FD7E9AC5C8CD" box="[400,485,678,703]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="181" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="B92CEAA3FFF3FFCCFDC2FD7E9980C8CD" box="[554,672,678,703]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">Subiculum</emphasis>
white when fresh, cream when dry, corky, very thin to almost lacking.
<emphasis id="B92CEAA3FFF3FFCCFF60FD129A0FC891" box="[136,303,714,739]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">Hyphal system</emphasis>
monomitic; composed of generative hyphae with clamp connections, IKI–,
<collectionCode id="ED49AE74FFF3FFCCFB72FD129FE1C891" box="[1178,1217,714,739]" country="Australia" name="The CB Rhizobium Collection" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">CB</collectionCode>
–; tissues unchanged in KOH.
<emphasis id="B92CEAA3FFF3FFCCFF18FD369A67C975" box="[240,327,750,775]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">Context</emphasis>
composed of hyaline, thin-walled, generative hyphae, occasionally branched, interwoven, 4–5.5 μm diam.
<emphasis id="B92CEAA3FFF3FFCCFF25FCCA9A2EC959" box="[205,270,786,811]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">Tubes</emphasis>
composed of hyaline, thin- to slightly thick-walled generative hyphae, infrequently branched, interwoven, 2.5–4 μm in diam.
<emphasis id="B92CEAA3FFF3FFCCFE8DFCEE9AC1C93D" box="[357,481,822,847]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">Cystidioles</emphasis>
fusoid, hyaline, thin-walled, 25–38 × 4–6 μm.
<emphasis id="B92CEAA3FFF3FFCCFBE9FCEE9F77C93D" box="[1025,1111,822,847]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">Basidia</emphasis>
clavate, hyaline, bearing four sterigmata and a basal clamp connection, 18–22 × 3–5 μm; basidioles in shape similar to basidia, but distinctly smaller.
<emphasis id="B92CEAA3FFF3FFCCFF60FCA69A06C9E5" box="[136,294,894,919]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">Basidiospores</emphasis>
cylindrical, hyaline, thin-walled, smooth, IKI–,
<collectionCode id="ED49AE74FFF3FFCCFCB9FCA69857C9E5" box="[849,887,894,919]" country="Australia" name="The CB Rhizobium Collection" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">CB</collectionCode>
–, (5–)5.2–5.5(–5.8) × (2.4–)2.5–2.8(–3) μm,
<collectionCode id="ED49AE74FFF3FFCCFA6AFCA69EB2C9E5" box="[1410,1426,894,919]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="6" pageNumber="181" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
= 5.42 μm,
<collectionCode id="ED49AE74FFF3FFCCFF1AFC7A9A2CC9C9" box="[242,268,930,955]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="6" pageNumber="181" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
= 2.72 μm,
<collectionCode id="ED49AE74FFF3FFCCFE7DFC7A9A89C9C9" box="[405,425,930,955]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14273" name="Universidad Central" pageId="6" pageNumber="181" type="Herbarium">Q</collectionCode>
= 1.86–1.96 (n = 60/2).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE736B1FFF3FFCCFF55FC1E9FC1CE71" blockId="6.[136,1452,426,1027]" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">
Additional specimen examined (
<typeStatus id="54E38813FFF3FFCCFDD3FC1E9980C9AD" box="[571,672,966,991]" pageId="6" pageNumber="181" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
):—
<collectingCountry id="F34F7621FFF3FFCCFD21FC1E9806C9AD" box="[713,806,966,991]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="499CF853FFF3FFCCFCDFFC1E98B9C9AD" box="[823,921,966,991]" country="China" name="Xinjiang Uygur" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">Xinjiang</collectingRegion>
Autonomous Region, Gongliu County, West Tianshan Nature Reserve, on rotten wood of
<taxonomicName id="4C584D32FFF3FFCCFD97FC32999FCE71" box="[639,703,1002,1027]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="6" pageNumber="181" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92CEAA3FFF3FFCCFD97FC32999FCE71" box="[639,703,1002,1027]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">Picea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFE61071FFF3FFCCFD25FC329889CE71" box="[717,937,1002,1027]" pageId="6" pageNumber="181" value="2015-09-13">13 September 2015</date>
,
<emphasis id="B92CEAA3FFF3FFCCFC5CFC329F0BCE71" box="[948,1067,1002,1027]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">Dai 15915</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED49AE74FFF3FFCCFBD2FC329F5CCE71" box="[1082,1148,1002,1027]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12642" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12642" name="Beijing Forestry University" pageId="6" pageNumber="181" type="Herbarium">BJFC</collectionCode>
020016).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

99
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@ -72,7 +73,7 @@ T.H. Li, T. Li, C.Q. Wang &amp; W.Q. Deng
</taxonomicName>
,
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<figureCitation id="136E2A55FFC53317FC20F92FED3628C7" box="[924,1028,1686,1711]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="2.[136,229,913,934]" captionStartId-1="2.[136,229,1948,1969]" captionStartId-2="3.[136,229,1715,1736]" captionTargetBox-0="[302,1285,187,885]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,996,1922]" captionTargetBox-2="[155,1434,207,1661]" captionTargetId-0="figure-14@2.[302,1285,187,885]" captionTargetId-1="figure-56@2.[151,1436,996,1923]" captionTargetId-2="figure-15@3.[151,1436,190,1690]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Gerhardtia sinensis. a. Basidiomata of GDGM 29981 (holotype) b. Basidiomata of GDGM 46394 c. Basidiomata of GDGM 42158 d. Basidiomata of GDGM 45221 Scale bars: a–d = 2 cm. Photos by: Ting Li &amp; Chaoqun Wang." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Gerhardtia sinensis. a. Cyanophilous bodies in basidia of GDGM 29981 (holotype). b. Cyanophilic basidiospores of GDGM 29981. c–d. Basidiospores of GDGM 29981 under SEM. e–f. Basidiospores of GDGM 46393 under SEM. Scale bars: a–b = 10 μm; c = 2 μm; d–f = 1 μm. Photos by: Ting Li." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Microscopic features of Gerhardtia sinensis (GDGM 29981, holotype). a. Basidiospores. b. Basidia. c. Pileipellis. Scale bars: a–c 10 μm. Drawings by: Ting Li." pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="136E2A55FFC53317FC20F92FED3628C7" box="[924,1028,1686,1711]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="2.[136,229,913,934]" captionStartId-1="2.[136,229,1948,1969]" captionStartId-2="3.[136,229,1715,1736]" captionTargetBox-0="[302,1285,187,885]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,996,1922]" captionTargetBox-2="[155,1434,207,1661]" captionTargetId-0="figure-14@2.[302,1285,187,885]" captionTargetId-1="figure-56@2.[151,1436,996,1923]" captionTargetId-2="figure-15@3.[151,1436,190,1690]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Gerhardtia sinensis. a. Basidiomata of GDGM 29981 (holotype) b. Basidiomata of GDGM 46394 c. Basidiomata of GDGM 42158 d. Basidiomata of GDGM 45221 Scale bars: a–d = 2 cm. Photos by: Ting Li &amp; Chaoqun Wang." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Gerhardtia sinensis. a. Cyanophilous bodies in basidia of GDGM 29981 (holotype). b. Cyanophilic basidiospores of GDGM 29981. c–d. Basidiospores of GDGM 29981 under SEM. e–f. Basidiospores of GDGM 46393 under SEM. Scale bars: a–b = 10 μm; c = 2 μm; d–f = 1 μm. Photos by: Ting Li." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Microscopic features of Gerhardtia sinensis (GDGM 29981, holotype). a. Basidiospores. b. Basidia. c. Pileipellis. Scale bars: a–c 10 μm. Drawings by: Ting Li." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13722392" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13722394" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13722396" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13722392/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13722394/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13722396/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BEA36D0FFC53317FF34F905E84128B9" blockId="1.[136,371,1724,1745]" box="[136,371,1724,1745]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">MycoBank: MB 819692</paragraph>
@ -135,7 +136,7 @@ locality in
.
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<paragraph id="8BEA36D0FFC63314FF34FC28ED522DA2" blockId="2.[136,1451,913,970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">
<emphasis id="B921EAC2FFC63314FF34FC28E9C52DCE" bold="true" box="[136,247,913,934]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
.
@ -153,7 +154,7 @@ Basidiomata of GDGM 42158
Basidiomata of GDGM 45221 Scale bars: a–d = 2 cm. Photos by: Ting Li &amp; Chaoqun Wang.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<caption id="DF2A6658FFC63314FF34F825E8C82991" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13722394" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13722394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13722394/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" startId="2.[136,229,1948,1969]" targetBox="[151,1436,996,1922]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BEA36D0FFC63314FF34F825E8C82991" blockId="2.[136,1452,1948,2041]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">
<emphasis id="B921EAC2FFC63314FF34F825E9C529D9" bold="true" box="[136,247,1948,1969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
.
@ -171,7 +172,7 @@ Basidiospores of GDGM 29981 under SEM.
Basidiospores of GDGM 46393 under SEM. Scale bars: a–b = 10 μm; c = 2 μm; d–f = 1 μm. Photos by: Ting Li.
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<caption id="DF2A6658FFC73315FF34F90AE8E22884" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13722396" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13722396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13722396/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="175" startId="3.[136,229,1715,1736]" targetBox="[155,1434,207,1661]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BEA36D0FFC73315FF34F90AE8E22884" blockId="3.[136,1452,1715,1772]" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="B921EAC2FFC73315FF34F90AE9C528A0" bold="true" box="[136,247,1715,1736]" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
. Microscopic features of
@ -212,7 +213,7 @@ not distinctive.
[50/5/5] (4.7–)5.2–6.2(–6.6) × (2.5–)3.0–3.4(–3.8) μm, [Q = (1.73–)1.81–1.86(–1.93), Q
<subScript id="17D13495FFC03312FA82FE30EC792FFF" attach="left" box="[1342,1355,393,407]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="176">m</subScript>
= 1.84 ± 0.10, elongate-subellipsoid to oblong, thin-walled, guttulate, smooth under light microscope but slightly undulate and with some slightly angled at the distal end under SEM (
<figureCitation id="136E2A55FFC03312FCB8FE79EA672FB1" box="[772,853,448,473]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1948,1969]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,996,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-56@2.[151,1436,996,1923]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Gerhardtia sinensis. a. Cyanophilous bodies in basidia of GDGM 29981 (holotype). b. Cyanophilic basidiospores of GDGM 29981. c–d. Basidiospores of GDGM 29981 under SEM. e–f. Basidiospores of GDGM 46393 under SEM. Scale bars: a–b = 10 μm; c = 2 μm; d–f = 1 μm. Photos by: Ting Li." pageId="4" pageNumber="176">Fig. 2f</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="136E2A55FFC03312FCB8FE79EA672FB1" box="[772,853,448,473]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1948,1969]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,996,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-56@2.[151,1436,996,1923]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Gerhardtia sinensis. a. Cyanophilous bodies in basidia of GDGM 29981 (holotype). b. Cyanophilic basidiospores of GDGM 29981. c–d. Basidiospores of GDGM 29981 under SEM. e–f. Basidiospores of GDGM 46393 under SEM. Scale bars: a–b = 10 μm; c = 2 μm; d–f = 1 μm. Photos by: Ting Li." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13722394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13722394/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="176">Fig. 2f</figureCitation>
), cyanophilous, inamyloid; apiculus small, about 0.5
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<paragraph id="8BEA36D0FFC03312FF34FE5DEC9E2C2D" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="176">

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@ -90,10 +93,10 @@ MVM!,
<typeStatus id="584B6FEB391A8432FA9AF81C4A99F1DA" box="[1382,1451,1980,2001]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="E1E1498C391A8432FF41F8404E31F1FE" box="[189,259,2016,2037]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15636" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15636" name="Universidad Nacional de Córdoba" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="Herbarium">CORD</collectionCode>
00002591!) (
<figureCitation id="1FCBCDCC391A8432FE81F8404EF3F1FE" box="[381,449,2016,2037]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1499,1520]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,192,1473]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[151,1436,190,1475]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphology of Portulaca ragonesei. A. Taproot; B. Leaves; C. Buds; D. Flower, lateral view; E. Flower showing calyx; F. Flower, longitudinal section; G. Flower, upper view; H. Fruit; I. Post-dehiscent fruits. J. Seed." pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="1FCBCDCC391A8432FE81F8404EF3F1FE" box="[381,449,2016,2037]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1499,1520]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,192,1473]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[151,1436,190,1475]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphology of Portulaca ragonesei. A. Taproot; B. Leaves; C. Buds; D. Flower, lateral view; E. Flower showing calyx; F. Flower, longitudinal section; G. Flower, upper view; H. Fruit; I. Post-dehiscent fruits. J. Seed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13722328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13722328/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
, and 3).
</paragraph>
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<caption id="D38F81C1391B8433FF74FA7B4B28F01F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13722328" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13722328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13722328/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" startId="3.[136,229,1499,1520]" targetBox="[153,1434,192,1473]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="874FD149391B8433FF74FA7B4B28F01F" blockId="3.[136,1454,1499,1556]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B5840D5B391B8433FF74FA7B4FCAF3FB" bold="true" box="[136,248,1499,1520]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
. Morphology of
@ -271,7 +274,7 @@ dark brown, shiny, subreniform, ca.
in diameter, individual cells elongated, anticlinal walls undulate with U-type pattern, periclinal walls par-convex, par-conical.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="D38F81C1391C8434FF74F8504B65FE22" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" startId="4.[136,229,2032,2053]" targetBox="[228,1355,412,2004]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<caption id="D38F81C1391C8434FF74F8504B65FE22" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13722330" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13722330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13722330/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" startId="4.[136,229,2032,2053]" targetBox="[228,1355,412,2004]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="874FD149391C8434FF74F8504B65FE22" blockId="4.[136,1452,2032,2089]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B5840D5B391C8434FF74F8504FC5FE0E" bold="true" box="[136,247,2032,2053]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
.
@ -297,7 +300,7 @@ Pixidia (one fruit complete and the others without the operculum);
Seed. Drawn by L. Ribulgo.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="D38F81C1391D8435FF74F8364A3BF1C4" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" startId="5.[136,229,1942,1963]" targetBox="[174,1391,227,1835]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<caption id="D38F81C1391D8435FF74F8364A3BF1C4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13722332" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13722332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13722332/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" startId="5.[136,229,1942,1963]" targetBox="[174,1391,227,1835]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="874FD149391D8435FF74F8364A3BF1C4" blockId="5.[136,1452,1942,1999]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B5840D5B391D8435FF74F8364FC5F1A0" bold="true" box="[136,247,1942,1963]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
. Evolutionary relationships of
@ -330,7 +333,7 @@ is an extreme halophyte endemic from central
, inhabiting the southern side of Salinas of Ambargasta (Province of
<collectingRegion id="45341FAB391E8436FC79FF644CDAF6D6" box="[901,1000,196,221]" country="Argentina" name="Cordoba" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Córdoba</collectingRegion>
, Department of Tulumba,
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<figureCitation id="1FCBCDCC391E8436FAE8FF644A64F6D6" box="[1300,1366,196,221]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1666,1687]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,386,1637]" captionTargetId="figure-102@1.[151,1436,386,1637]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution map of Portulaca ragonesei. A. Cuenca Saliniana (Córdoba, Argentina). B. Halophytic bushland in Salina of Ambargasta. C. Habit of P. ragonesei." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13722326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13722326/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
), at ca.
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a.s.l. It is found in saline dry mudflats, where is locally abundant in the
@ -352,7 +355,7 @@ Martínez Carretero
2016
</bibRefCitation>
). Typically, it spreads over the basal stratum of the community as prostrate-ascendent succulent herb among basal branches of bushes (
<figureCitation id="1FCBCDCC391E8436FF6CFEF44FDBF766" box="[144,233,340,365]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1666,1687]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,386,1637]" captionTargetId="figure-102@1.[151,1436,386,1637]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution map of Portulaca ragonesei. A. Cuenca Saliniana (Córdoba, Argentina). B. Halophytic bushland in Salina of Ambargasta. C. Habit of P. ragonesei." pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="1FCBCDCC391E8436FF6CFEF44FDBF766" box="[144,233,340,365]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1666,1687]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,386,1637]" captionTargetId="figure-102@1.[151,1436,386,1637]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution map of Portulaca ragonesei. A. Cuenca Saliniana (Córdoba, Argentina). B. Halophytic bushland in Salina of Ambargasta. C. Habit of P. ragonesei." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13722326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13722326/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
); in this patchy environment,
<taxonomicName id="40F0AACA391E8436FDB9FEF44DE3F766" authorityName="D. Legrand" authorityYear="1949" box="[581,721,340,365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Portulacaceae" genus="Portulaca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ragonesei">
<emphasis id="B5840D5B391E8436FDB9FEF44DE3F766" box="[581,721,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">P. ragonesei</emphasis>

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<emphasis id="A7861578FFA026501D8B826DFE73FC73" bold="true" box="[136,467,879,904]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Hymenophyllum apiculatum</emphasis>
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.
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—Andes from southeastern
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to
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(CO, LP).
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<emphasis id="A7861578FFA026501DBE82B5FE86FC2B" bold="true" box="[189,294,951,976]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Ecology:</emphasis>
—Fairly common; epiphytic in humid forests, usually in the high canopy, rarely on fallen logs;
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—Involucres are
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long, oblanceolate and with acute bases; they are noticeably clustered toward blade apices. Sporangia are ca.
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in diameter, unusally large (suggesting the species might be polyploid), and with receptacles very stout and often slightly exserted. Fronds are small, 1–4(6) cm long. Bolivian collections come either from low or high elevations and are lacking from mid-elevations; this suggests that more than one species may be involved.
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<emphasis id="A7861578FFA126511D8B802DFE4DFEB3" bold="true" box="[136,493,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Hymenophyllum fendlerianum</emphasis>
J.W.Sturm
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, in Martius, Fl.
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=
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<taxonomicName id="52F2B2E9FFA126511D9F8057FBB0FE91" ID-CoL="3NKCX" authority="(J. W. Sturm) Stolze, Fieldiana, Bot." authorityName="Stolze, Fieldiana, Bot." baseAuthorityName="J. W. Sturm" box="[156,1040,341,362]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Hymenophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="undulatum" variety="fendlerianum">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFA126511D9F8057FE06FE91" box="[156,422,341,362]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Hymenophyllum undulatum</emphasis>
(Sw.) Sw. var.
<emphasis id="A7861578FFA126511F348057FD17FE91" box="[567,695,341,362]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">fendlerianum</emphasis>
(J.W.Sturm) Stolze, Fieldiana, Bot.
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, n.s., 20: 64. 1989
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.
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<emphasis id="A7861578FFA126511DBE8077FEB3FE75" bold="true" box="[189,275,373,398]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Range:</emphasis>
—Hispaniola; southern
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFA126511F1C8077FDD5FE75" box="[543,629,373,398]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Mexico</collectingCountry>
to
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and
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFA126511E398077FC2CFE75" box="[826,908,373,398]" name="Bolivia" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(CO, LP); southeastern
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFA12651199E8077FB45FE75" box="[1181,1253,373,398]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
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<paragraph id="954DC96AFFA126511DBE809AFE15FE2E" blockId="9.[136,1452,341,539]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFA126511DBE809AFE86FE4A" bold="true" box="[189,294,408,433]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Ecology:</emphasis>
—Uncommon; epiphytic and saxicolous in humid forest, often high in the canopy and at other sunny sites; 600–2000(–2900) m.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="954DC96AFFA126511DBE80DDFAECFDE0" blockId="9.[136,1452,341,539]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFA126511DBE80DDFEA9FE03" bold="true" box="[189,265,479,504]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Notes:</emphasis>
—Differs from
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<emphasis id="A7861578FFA126511CBF80DDFDF8FE03" box="[444,600,479,504]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">H. undulatum</emphasis>
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by rachises fully or mostly winged, and rachis wings much more strongly crispate (
<emphasis id="A7861578FFA126511DEC8300FEA6FDE0" box="[239,262,514,539]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">vs</emphasis>
. undulate). Blades are narrow,
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wide, extremely crisped, with strongly ruffled margins.
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; Galápagos Islands;
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(
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<emphasis id="A7861578FFA126511DBE8510FE86FBD0" bold="true" box="[189,294,1042,1067]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Ecology:</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFA126511FF98510FCEFFBD0" box="[762,847,1042,1067]" name="Bolivia" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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. ovate to ovate-lanceolate) blade outline. Circumscription and range of this species requires further study.
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<heading id="CE057E06FFA126511D8B834AFCFAFD9A" box="[136,858,584,609]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" reason="3">
<treatmentCitation id="1453EF7BFFA126511D8B834AFCF6FD9A" author="" box="[136,854,584,609]" journal="Arch." page="392" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" score="0.5120553999586251" volume="4" year="1859">
<taxonomicName id="52F2B2E9FFA126511D8B834AFD60FD9A" ID-CoL="3NKCY" authority="Bosch, Ned. Kruidk. Arch." box="[136,704,584,609]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Hymenophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferax">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFA126511D8B834AFE2DFD9A" bold="true" box="[136,397,584,609]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Hymenophyllum ferax</emphasis>
Bosch, Ned. Kruidk. Arch.
</taxonomicName>
4: 392. 1859
</treatmentCitation>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="954DC96AFFA126511DBE836EFCBAFD7E" blockId="9.[136,1452,620,926]" box="[189,794,620,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFA126511DBE836EFEB3FD7E" bold="true" box="[189,275,620,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Range:</emphasis>
—Andes from
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFA126511CB9836EFD8DFD7E" box="[442,557,620,645]" name="Venezuela" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFA126511F52836EFD03FD7E" box="[593,675,620,645]" name="Bolivia" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(CO, LP).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DDE89AE1FFA126511DBE838DFA38FC65" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="954DC96AFFA126511DBE838DFCFBFD53" blockId="9.[136,1452,620,926]" box="[189,859,655,680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFA126511DBE838DFE86FD53" bold="true" box="[189,294,655,680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Ecology:</emphasis>
—Rare; epiphytic in humid forests;
<quantity id="520A648FFFA126511FBA838DFCF7FD53" box="[697,855,655,680]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" unit="m" value="3150.0" valueMax="4000.0" valueMin="2300.0">2300–4000 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="954DC96AFFA126511DBE83B0FA38FC65" blockId="9.[136,1452,620,926]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFA126511DBE83B0FEA9FD30" bold="true" box="[189,265,690,715]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Notes:</emphasis>
—This is a variable, problematic species, as treated herein, resembling large specimens of
<taxonomicName id="52F2B2E9FFA1265119F783B0FF7EFD15" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Hymenophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="axillare">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFA1265119F783B0FF7EFD15" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Hymenophyllum axillare</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the involucres are often slightly erose or denticulate. Blades may have one or more extremely long pinnae, thus appearing to have a forked rachis (as in
<taxonomicName id="52F2B2E9FFA126511F9483FAFC94FCEA" authorityName="Sw." baseAuthorityName="Sw.) Sw., J. Bot. (Schrader" baseAuthorityYear="1800" box="[663,820,760,785]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Hymenophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undulatum">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFA126511F9483FAFC94FCEA" box="[663,820,760,785]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">H. undulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), but the segment margins are not undulate or slightly crisped, as in
<taxonomicName id="52F2B2E9FFA126511C2D821EFE6CFCCE" authorityName="Sw." baseAuthorityName="Sw.) Sw., J. Bot. (Schrader" baseAuthorityYear="1800" box="[302,460,796,821]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Hymenophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undulatum">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFA126511C2D821EFE6CFCCE" box="[302,460,796,821]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">H. undulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Circumscription of this species is unclear, and it is also uncertain whether Bolivian elements are conspecific with specimens from
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFA126511FA2823DFD5EFCA3" box="[673,766,831,856]" name="Ecuador" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFA126511E3B823DFC0FFCA3" box="[824,943,831,856]" name="Venezuela" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
. Specimens from high elevations in
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFA126511851823DFA07FCA3" box="[1362,1447,831,856]" name="Bolivia" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="520A648FFFA126511D8B8260FE86FC80" box="[136,294,866,891]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" unit="m" value="3650.0" valueMax="4000.0" valueMin="3300.0">3300–4000 m</quantity>
, with the distal part of the rachis and pinna axes often somewhat zig-zag, may not be conspecific with those at lower elevations; these specimens are also very large, with pinnae to
<quantity id="520A648FFFA126511EE88287FB90FC65" box="[1003,1072,901,926]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
long, and fronds to
<quantity id="520A648FFFA1265118118287FAF7FC65" box="[1298,1367,901,926]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" unit="cm" value="50.0">50 cm</quantity>
long.
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102
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<treatment id="1D5B787CFFA126511D8B85E7FD71FA2A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D5B787CFFA126511D8B85E7FD71FA2A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D5B787CFFA126511D8B85E7FD71FA2A" lastPageNumber="210" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
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<paragraph id="954DC96AFFA126511D8B85E7FC13FB05" blockId="9.[136,947,1253,1278]" box="[136,947,1253,1278]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
<heading id="CE057E06FFA126511D8B85E7FC13FB05" box="[136,947,1253,1278]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" reason="3">
<treatmentCitation id="1453EF7BFFA126511D8B85E7FC0EFB05" author="" box="[136,942,1253,1278]" issue="3" journal="Arch." page="162" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" score="0.5120553999586251" volume="5" year="1863">
<taxonomicName id="52F2B2E9FFA126511D8B85E7FD58FB05" ID-CoL="B9Q7D" authority="Bosch, Ned. Kruidk. Arch." box="[136,760,1253,1278]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Hymenophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mathewsii">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFA126511D8B85E7FE65FB05" bold="true" box="[136,453,1253,1278]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Hymenophyllum mathewsii</emphasis>
Bosch, Ned. Kruidk. Arch.
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5(3): 162. 1863
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.
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<emphasis id="A7861578FFA126511DBE840AFEB3FADA" bold="true" box="[189,275,1288,1313]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Range:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFA126511C2C840AFE2CFADA" box="[303,396,1288,1313]" name="Ecuador" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFA126511CB3840AFDA2FADA" box="[432,514,1288,1313]" name="Bolivia" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(CO, LP).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DDE89AE1FFA126511DBE842EFD71FA2A" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="954DC96AFFA126511DBE842EFC1DFABE" blockId="9.[136,1452,1288,1489]" box="[189,957,1324,1349]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFA126511DBE842EFE86FABE" bold="true" box="[189,294,1324,1349]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Ecology:</emphasis>
—Uncommon; epiphytic and on fallen logs;
<quantity id="520A648FFFA126511E18842EFC19FABE" box="[795,953,1324,1349]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" unit="m" value="2950.0" valueMax="3500.0" valueMin="2400.0">2400–3500 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="954DC96AFFA126511DBE844DFD71FA2A" blockId="9.[136,1452,1288,1489]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFA126511DBE844DFEA9FA93" bold="true" box="[189,265,1359,1384]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Notes:</emphasis>
—Differs from
<taxonomicName id="52F2B2E9FFA126511CB9844DFD54FA93" baseAuthorityName="Sw.) Sw., J. Bot. (Schrader" baseAuthorityYear="1800" box="[442,756,1359,1384]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Hymenophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyanthos">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFA126511CB9844DFD54FA93" box="[442,756,1359,1384]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Hymenophyllum polyanthos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the unwinged petioles, basally usually unwinged rachises, longer (mostly
<quantity id="520A648FFFA126511C3A8470FE0BFA70" box="[313,427,1394,1419]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" unit="cm" value="21.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="12.0">12–30 cm</quantity>
<emphasis id="A7861578FFA126511CB58470FE6DFA70" box="[438,461,1394,1419]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">vs</emphasis>
. &lt;
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long) and often pendent leaves, larger involucres, and by growing at higher elevations. Both species appear to intergrade where they co-occur. Most specimens of
<taxonomicName id="52F2B2E9FFA12651195B8497FB4DFA55" box="[1112,1261,1429,1454]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Hymenophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mathewsii">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFA12651195B8497FB4DFA55" box="[1112,1261,1429,1454]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">H. mathewsii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(and some of
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<emphasis id="A7861578FFA1265118938497FEA3FA2A" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">H. polyanthos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) dry a characteristic dark reddish brown.
</paragraph>
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101
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<taxonomicName id="52F2B2E9FFA226521D8B81A2FC96FF42" ID-CoL="3NKS3" authority="Bosch, Ned. Kruidk. Arch." box="[136,822,160,185]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Hymenophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trichomanoides">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFA226521D8B81A2FDA3FF42" bold="true" box="[136,515,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Hymenophyllum trichomanoides</emphasis>
Bosch, Ned. Kruidk. Arch.
</taxonomicName>
5(3): 158. 1863
</treatmentCitation>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="954DC96AFFA226521DBE81C6FC84FF26" blockId="10.[136,1452,196,473]" box="[189,804,196,221]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFA226521DBE81C6FEB3FF26" bold="true" box="[189,275,196,221]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Range:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFA226521C3381C6FE09FF26" box="[304,425,196,221]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFA226521CCE81C6FD84FF26" box="[461,548,196,221]" name="Guyana" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Guyana</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFA226521F5981C6FD0CFF26" box="[602,684,196,221]" name="Bolivia" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(CO, LP).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DDE89AE1FFA226521DBE81EAFCF0FE22" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="954DC96AFFA226521DBE81EAFE8AFEDE" blockId="10.[136,1452,196,473]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFA226521DBE81EAFE86FEFA" bold="true" box="[189,294,232,257]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Ecology:</emphasis>
—Common; epiphytic and on fallen logs in humid forests, both in the understory and the canopy; (700–)
<quantity id="520A648FFFA226521D8B800EFE86FEDE" box="[136,294,268,293]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.375" metricValueMax="3.35" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" unit="m" value="2375.0" valueMax="3350.0" valueMin="1400.0">1400–3350 m</quantity>
.
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<paragraph id="954DC96AFFA226521DBE8032FCF0FE22" blockId="10.[136,1452,196,473]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFA226521DBE8032FEA9FEB2" bold="true" box="[189,265,304,329]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Notes:</emphasis>
—Blades are generally more elongate than in
<taxonomicName id="52F2B2E9FFA226521FF88032FB92FEB2" baseAuthorityName="Sw.) Sw., J. Bot. (Schrader" baseAuthorityYear="1800" box="[763,1074,304,329]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Hymenophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyanthos">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFA226521FF88032FB92FEB2" box="[763,1074,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Hymenophyllum polyanthos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the ultimate segments longer, narrower, and more strongly ascending than in
<taxonomicName id="52F2B2E9FFA226521F948056FC94FE96" baseAuthorityName="Sw.) Sw., J. Bot. (Schrader" baseAuthorityYear="1800" box="[663,820,340,365]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Hymenophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyanthos">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFA226521F948056FC94FE96" box="[663,820,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">H. polyanthos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The receptacles are long, filiform, often partly exserted (thus superficially resembling the involucres of trichomanoid ferns). Involucres are narrowly cuneate, broadest at or beyond the middle, and deeply (often halfway) immersed in the segment tissue. See
<bibRefCitation id="F163B49BFFA226521932809EFB48FE4E" author="Lellinger, D. B." box="[1073,1256,412,437]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" pagination="24 - 36" refId="ref23290" refString="Lellinger, D. B. (1991) Notes on neotropical Hymenophyllaceae. American Fern Journal 81 (1): 24 - 36. Available from: http: // www. jstor. org / stable / 1547130" type="journal article" year="1991">Lellinger (1991)</bibRefCitation>
for comments on the distinctions between
<taxonomicName id="52F2B2E9FFA226521C9D80C2FDCEFE22" box="[414,622,448,473]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Hymenophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trichomanoides">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFA226521C9D80C2FDCEFE22" box="[414,622,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">H. trichomanoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and related species.
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<paragraph id="954DC96AFFA326531D8B84C8FC4BFA18" blockId="11.[136,1003,1482,1507]" box="[136,1003,1482,1507]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<heading id="CE057E06FFA326531D8B84C8FC4BFA18" box="[136,1003,1482,1507]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="52F2B2E9FFA326531D8B84C8FCBDFA18" ID-CoL="3NK6V" authority="C. V. Morton, J. Wash. Acad. Sci." box="[136,797,1482,1507]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Hymenophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amabile">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFA326531D8B84C8FE0CFA18" bold="true" box="[136,428,1482,1507]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Hymenophyllum amabile</emphasis>
C.V.Morton, J. Wash. Acad. Sci.
</taxonomicName>
22: 63, f. 1. 1932.
</heading>
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<paragraph id="954DC96AFFA326531DBE84ECFDD9F9FC" blockId="11.[136,1451,1518,1687]" box="[189,633,1518,1543]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFA326531DBE84ECFEB3F9FC" bold="true" box="[189,275,1518,1543]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Range:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFA326531C2C84ECFE2CF9FC" box="[303,396,1518,1543]" name="Ecuador" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFA326531CB384ECFDA2F9FC" box="[432,514,1518,1543]" name="Bolivia" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(CO, LP).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="DDE89AE1FFA326531DBE8710FAF2F96C" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="954DC96AFFA326531DBE8710FBA3F9D0" blockId="11.[136,1451,1518,1687]" box="[189,1027,1554,1579]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFA326531DBE8710FE86F9D0" bold="true" box="[189,294,1554,1579]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Ecology:</emphasis>
—Uncommon; pendent epiphyte in humid forests;
<quantity id="520A648FFFA326531E628710FC5FF9D0" box="[865,1023,1554,1579]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" unit="m" value="3250.0" valueMax="4100.0" valueMin="2400.0">2400–4100 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="954DC96AFFA326531DBE8734FAF2F96C" blockId="11.[136,1451,1518,1687]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFA326531DBE8734FEA9F9B4" bold="true" box="[189,265,1590,1615]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Notes:</emphasis>
—Differs from
<taxonomicName id="52F2B2E9FFA326531CBB8734FD44F9B4" box="[440,740,1590,1615]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Hymenophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustum">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFA326531CBB8734FD44F9B4" box="[440,740,1590,1615]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Hymenophyllum angustum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="52F2B2E9FFA326531E198734FC27F9B4" box="[794,903,1590,1615]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Hymenophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fragile">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFA326531E198734FC27F9B4" box="[794,903,1590,1615]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">H. fragile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by much denser pubescence, often obscuring the veins and laminar tissue, and thicker rhizomes. Blades are moderately pubescent, with hairs sparser and less matted than in
<taxonomicName id="52F2B2E9FFA326531DDF877CFED3F96C" box="[220,371,1662,1687]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Hymenophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="speciosum">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFA326531DDF877CFED3F96C" box="[220,371,1662,1687]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">H. speciosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Rachises are generally unwinged, the pinnae apically rounded, and veins lack lamellae.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="A7861578FFA326531D8B87C4FE63F924" bold="true" box="[136,451,1734,1759]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Hymenophyllum angustum</emphasis>
Bosch, Ned. Kruidk. Arch.
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5(3): 183. 1863
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.
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<emphasis id="A7861578FFA326531DBE87E8FEB3F8F8" bold="true" box="[189,275,1770,1795]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Range:</emphasis>
—Southeastern
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; Amazonian
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;
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(BE, CO, LP).
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<paragraph id="954DC96AFFA326531DBE860CFC2AF8DC" blockId="11.[136,1451,1770,1939]" box="[189,906,1806,1831]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFA326531DBE860CFE86F8DC" bold="true" box="[189,294,1806,1831]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Ecology:</emphasis>
—Rare; pendent epiphyte in humid forests; to
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.
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<emphasis id="A7861578FFA326531DBE8630FEA9F8B0" bold="true" box="[189,265,1842,1867]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Notes:</emphasis>
—Very similar to
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<emphasis id="A7861578FFA326531CE28630FD50F8B0" box="[481,752,1842,1867]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Hymenophyllum fragile</emphasis>
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, but blades narrower, to
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wide (
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wide), proportionately longer, and with 15–40 pinna pairs (
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. 4–20). Mostly found at lower elevations. Fronds have indeterminate growth.
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50: 555 (–557), f. 1a–b. 2005.
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—Fairly common; epiphytic in humid forests;
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<emphasis id="A7861578FFA426541D8B8009FE14FEDF" bold="true" box="[136,436,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Hymenophyllum capurroi</emphasis>
de la Sota, Darwiniana
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17: 54, f. 5A–C, pl. 1, 2. 1972.
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<paragraph id="954DC96AFFA426541DBE802DFCF5FEB3" blockId="12.[189,1336,303,400]" box="[189,853,303,328]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFA426541DBE802DFEB3FEB3" bold="true" box="[189,275,303,328]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Range:</emphasis>
—
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(
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFA426541C92802DFE1CFEB3" box="[401,444,303,328]" name="Switzerland" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">CH</collectingCountry>
, SC, TA) to northwestern
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFA426541FDD802DFCF1FEB3" box="[734,849,303,328]" name="Argentina" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Argentina</collectingCountry>
.
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</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DDE89AE1FFA426541DBE8051FA98FE6B" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="954DC96AFFA426541DBE8051FCFBFE97" blockId="12.[189,1336,303,400]" box="[189,859,339,364]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFA426541DBE8051FE86FE97" bold="true" box="[189,294,339,364]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Ecology:</emphasis>
—Rare; epiphytic in humid forests;
<quantity id="520A648FFFA426541FBA8051FCF7FE97" box="[697,855,339,364]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.25" metricValueMin="1.85" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" unit="m" value="2050.0" valueMax="2250.0" valueMin="1850.0">1850–2250 m</quantity>
.
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<paragraph id="954DC96AFFA426541DBE8075FA98FE6B" blockId="12.[189,1336,303,400]" box="[189,1336,375,400]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFA426541DBE8075FEA9FE6B" bold="true" box="[189,265,375,400]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Notes:</emphasis>
—Leaves
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long, pinnae simply or apically bifid; blades with long-stalked stellate hairs.
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108
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<emphasis id="A7861578FFA426541D8B8225FE07FCBB" bold="true" box="[136,423,807,832]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Hymenophyllum elegans</emphasis>
Spreng., Syst. Veg.
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4: 133. 1827
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.
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=
<treatmentCitation id="1453EF7BFFA426541D9F824CFCC2FC98" author="Copel." box="[156,866,846,867]" issue="1" journal="Philipp. J. Sci." page="32" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" score="26.107526310246357" volume="67" year="1938">
<taxonomicName id="52F2B2E9FFA426541D9F824CFD65FC98" ID-CoL="4YPXZ" authority="(Spreng.) Copel., Philipp. J. Sci." baseAuthorityName="Spreng." box="[156,709,846,867]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Sphaerocionium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFA426541D9F824CFE27FC98" box="[156,391,846,867]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Sphaerocionium elegans</emphasis>
(Spreng.) Copel., Philipp. J. Sci.
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.
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<emphasis id="A7861578FFA426541DBE826DFEB3FC73" bold="true" box="[189,275,879,904]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Range:</emphasis>
—Antilles;
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFA426541C95826DFDB3FC73" box="[406,531,879,904]" name="Guatemala" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFA426541F1C826DFD38FC73" box="[543,664,879,904]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFA426541FBF826DFC8FFC73" box="[700,815,879,904]" name="Venezuela" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFA426541E66826DFC17FC73" box="[869,951,879,904]" name="Bolivia" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(CO, LP); southeastern
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFA4265419CA826DFAB1FC73" box="[1225,1297,879,904]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
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<emphasis id="A7861578FFA426541DBE8291FE86FC57" bold="true" box="[189,294,915,940]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Ecology:</emphasis>
—Fairly common; saxicolous, on clay banks, and on tree trunk bases in humid forests;
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<emphasis id="A7861578FFA426541DBE82B5FEA9FC2B" bold="true" box="[189,265,951,976]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Notes:</emphasis>
—Differs from
<taxonomicName id="52F2B2E9FFA426541CBA82B5FDD8FC2B" box="[441,632,951,976]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Hymenophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trichophyllum">
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<taxonomicName id="52F2B2E9FFA426541D8B82FDFC3BFBE3" ID-CoL="3NKDG" authority="(Hedw.) C. V. Morton, Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb." baseAuthorityName="Hedw." box="[136,923,1023,1048]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Hymenophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fragile">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFA426541D8B82FDFE3CFBE3" bold="true" box="[136,412,1023,1048]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Hymenophyllum fragile</emphasis>
(Hedw.) C.V.Morton, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.
</taxonomicName>
29: 172. 1947.
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<subSubSection id="DDE89AE1FFA426541D8B8524FF74FB7F" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="954DC96AFFA426541D8B8524FCBBFBC0" blockId="12.[136,1452,1062,1336]" box="[136,795,1062,1083]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
=
<treatmentCitation id="1453EF7BFFA426541D9F8524FCB7FBC0" author="Serm." box="[156,791,1062,1083]" journal="Webbia" page="471" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" score="9.729594737742866" volume="28" year="1973">
<taxonomicName id="52F2B2E9FFA426541D9F8524FD2AFBC0" ID-CoL="4YPY5" authority="(Hedw.) Pic. Serm., Webbia" authorityName="Pic. Serm., Webbia" baseAuthorityName="Hedw." box="[156,650,1062,1083]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Sphaerocionium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fragile">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFA426541D9F8524FEDEFBC0" box="[156,382,1062,1083]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Sphaerocionium fragile</emphasis>
(Hedw.) Pic.Serm., Webbia
</taxonomicName>
28: 471. 1973
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="954DC96AFFA426541DBE8545FF74FB7F" blockId="12.[136,1452,1062,1336]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFA426541DBE8545FEB3FB9B" bold="true" box="[189,275,1095,1120]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Range:</emphasis>
—Greater Antilles; mountains from southern
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFA426541E1F8545FCD2FB9B" box="[796,882,1095,1120]" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Mexico</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFA426541E998545FBADFB9B" box="[922,1037,1095,1120]" name="Venezuela" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFA42654194B8545FB3AFB9B" box="[1096,1178,1095,1120]" name="Bolivia" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(CO, LP); southeastern
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFA426541D8B8569FF70FB7F" box="[136,208,1131,1156]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DDE89AE1FFA426541DBE858DFE69FAC3" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="954DC96AFFA426541DBE858DFF05FB37" blockId="12.[136,1452,1062,1336]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFA426541DBE858DFE86FB53" bold="true" box="[189,294,1167,1192]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Ecology:</emphasis>
—Common; epiphytic and on mossy banks in humid forests, usually in the dark understory;
<quantity id="520A648FFFA42654182D858DFF01FB37" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" unit="m" value="1850.0" valueMax="2600.0" valueMin="1100.0">1100–2600 m</quantity>
.
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<paragraph id="954DC96AFFA426541DBE85D5FE69FAC3" blockId="12.[136,1452,1062,1336]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFA426541DBE85D5FEA9FB0B" bold="true" box="[189,265,1239,1264]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Notes:</emphasis>
—Petioles are slender, 0.2–0.3(0.4) mm thick, with a mixture of simple, forked, and stellate hairs. Rachises are broadly winged, and fronds have determinate growth. Blade pubescense is relatively sparse, leaving the veins and tissue always clearly visible.
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99
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<taxonomicName id="52F2B2E9FFA426541D8B8465FC18FA7B" ID-CoL="6MP47" authority="R. C. Moran &amp; B. Ollg., Nordic J. Bot." box="[136,952,1383,1408]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Hymenophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hemidimorphum">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFA426541D8B8465FDB1FA7B" bold="true" box="[136,529,1383,1408]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Hymenophyllum hemidimorphum</emphasis>
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15: 183, f. 4. 1995.
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<emphasis id="A7861578FFA426541DBE8489FEB3FA5F" bold="true" box="[189,275,1419,1444]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Range:</emphasis>
—
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;
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFA426541CBB8489FD8AFA5F" box="[440,554,1419,1444]" name="Colombia" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Colombia</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFA426541F368489FD36FA5F" box="[565,662,1419,1444]" name="Ecuador" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFA426541FA28489FD53FA5F" box="[673,755,1419,1444]" name="Bolivia" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(CO).
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<emphasis id="A7861578FFA426541DBE84ADFE86FA33" bold="true" box="[189,294,1455,1480]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Ecology:</emphasis>
—Rare, known in
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFA426541CF684ADFDE7FA33" box="[501,583,1455,1480]" name="Bolivia" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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<emphasis id="A7861578FFA426541DBE84D1FEA9FA17" bold="true" box="[189,265,1491,1516]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Notes:</emphasis>
—Unique in having by hemidimorphic leaves, i.e., blades with proximal fertile and distal sterile parts of different morphology. It further differs from
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forked or stellate), and by larger size (leaves to
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<emphasis id="A7861578FFA526551D8B8441FE1EFAA7" bold="true" box="[136,446,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Hymenophyllum latisorum</emphasis>
M.Kessler &amp; A.R.Sm., Blumea
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50: 558 (556–559), f. 1e–f. 2005.
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<emphasis id="A7861578FFA526551DBE8465FEB3FA7B" bold="true" box="[189,275,1383,1408]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Range:</emphasis>
—Known only from
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(CO, SC), but likely to be more widespread in the Andes.
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<emphasis id="A7861578FFA526551DBE8489FE86FA5F" bold="true" box="[189,294,1419,1444]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Ecology:</emphasis>
—Rare; epiphytic in humid forests;
<quantity id="520A648FFFA526551FBA8489FCF7FA5F" box="[697,855,1419,1444]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" unit="m" value="2500.0" valueMax="3000.0" valueMin="2000.0">2000–3000 m</quantity>
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<emphasis id="A7861578FFA526551DBE84ADFEA9FA33" bold="true" box="[189,265,1455,1480]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Notes:</emphasis>
—Differs from
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<emphasis id="A7861578FFA526551CBA84ADFCAEFA33" box="[441,782,1455,1480]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Hymenophyllum microcarpum</emphasis>
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by having broader than long, hairy involucres, wavy rachis wings, and from
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<emphasis id="A7861578FFA526551C4584D1FE6FFA17" box="[326,463,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">H. valvatum</emphasis>
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by broad, hairy involucres and flat segments (
<emphasis id="A7861578FFA526551ED484D1FC4EFA17" box="[983,1006,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">vs</emphasis>
. undulate).
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—Differs from
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<treatmentCitation id="1453EF7BFFA526551D8B8719FC72F9CF" author="Desv." box="[136,978,1563,1588]" journal="Mem. Soc. Linn. Paris" page="333" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" score="1.2810012134898014" volume="6" year="1827">
<taxonomicName id="52F2B2E9FFA526551D8B8719FC9BF9CF" ID-CoL="3NKJ3" authority="Desv., Mem. Soc. Linn. Paris" box="[136,827,1563,1588]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Hymenophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microcarpum">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFA526551D8B8719FE4CF9CF" bold="true" box="[136,492,1563,1588]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Hymenophyllum microcarpum</emphasis>
Desv., Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris
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6: 333. 1827
</treatmentCitation>
.
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<subSubSection id="DDE89AE1FFA526551D8B8740FB4CF987" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="954DC96AFFA526551D8B8740FC28F9AC" blockId="13.[136,1452,1602,1840]" box="[136,904,1602,1623]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
=
<treatmentCitation id="1453EF7BFFA526551D9F8740FC25F9AC" author="Copel." box="[156,901,1602,1623]" issue="1" journal="Philipp. J. Sci." page="34" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" score="26.107526310246357" volume="67" year="1938">
<taxonomicName id="52F2B2E9FFA526551D9F8740FD48F9AC" ID-CoL="4YPYZ" authority="(Desv.) Copel., Philipp. J. Sci." baseAuthorityName="Desv." box="[156,744,1602,1623]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Sphaerocionium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microcarpum">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFA526551D9F8740FE1EF9AC" box="[156,446,1602,1623]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Sphaerocionium microcarpum</emphasis>
(Desv.) Copel., Philipp. J. Sci.
</taxonomicName>
67(1): 34. 1938
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="954DC96AFFA526551DBE8761FB4CF987" blockId="13.[136,1452,1602,1840]" box="[189,1260,1635,1660]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFA526551DBE8761FEB3F987" bold="true" box="[189,275,1635,1660]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Range:</emphasis>
—Greater Antilles;
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFA526551CF38761FDC9F987" box="[496,617,1635,1660]" name="Guatemala" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFA526551F8E8761FD44F987" box="[653,740,1635,1660]" name="Guyana" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Guyana</collectingCountry>
and south to
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFA526551E788761FC6DF987" box="[891,973,1635,1660]" name="Bolivia" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(CO, LP, SC) and
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFA5265519A38761FB48F987" box="[1184,1256,1635,1660]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
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</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DDE89AE1FFA526551DBE8785FD6DF8CB" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="954DC96AFFA526551DBE8785FCAFF93F" blockId="13.[136,1452,1602,1840]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFA526551DBE8785FE86F95B" bold="true" box="[189,294,1671,1696]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Ecology:</emphasis>
—Very common; epiphytic, less commonly on clay banks and rock faces, in humid forests, grows both in the understory and in the canopy; (600–)
<quantity id="520A648FFFA526551F6887A9FCABF93F" box="[619,779,1707,1732]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" unit="m" value="2000.0" valueMax="2700.0" valueMin="1300.0">1300–2700 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="954DC96AFFA526551DBE87CDFD6DF8CB" blockId="13.[136,1452,1602,1840]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFA526551DBE87CDFEA9F913" bold="true" box="[189,265,1743,1768]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Notes:</emphasis>
—Petioles stout,
<quantity id="520A648FFFA526551CCE87CDFDE1F913" box="[461,577,1743,1768]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.4">0.4–1 mm</quantity>
thick, with simple, forked, and stellate hairs; rachises conspicuously winged (wings usually extending onto the petioles); segments and rachis wings not or only slightly undulate, bearing simple marginal hairs; adaxial blade surfaces lacking hairs.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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122
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<paragraph id="954DC96AFFA726571D8B819DFCBBFF43" blockId="15.[136,795,159,184]" box="[136,795,159,184]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<heading id="CE057E06FFA726571D8B819DFCBBFF43" box="[136,795,159,184]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="52F2B2E9FFA726571D8B819DFD3DFF43" ID-CoL="3NKLV" authority="Kaulf., Enum. Fil." authorityName="Kaulf., Enum. Fil." box="[136,669,159,184]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Hymenophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="plumosum">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFA726571D8B819DFE69FF43" bold="true" box="[136,457,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Hymenophyllum plumosum</emphasis>
Kaulf., Enum. Fil.
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267. 1824.
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<subSubSection id="DDE89AE1FFA726571D8B81C4FB81FEFB" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="954DC96AFFA726571D8B81C4FCD2FF20" blockId="15.[136,1452,198,508]" box="[136,882,198,219]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
=
<treatmentCitation id="1453EF7BFFA726571D9F81C4FCCEFF20" author="Copel." box="[156,878,198,219]" issue="1" journal="Philipp. J. Sci." page="30" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" score="26.107526310246357" volume="67" year="1938">
<taxonomicName id="52F2B2E9FFA726571D9F81C4FD71FF20" ID-CoL="4YPZD" authority="(Kaulf.) Copel., Philipp. J. Sci." baseAuthorityName="Kaulf." box="[156,721,198,219]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Sphaerocionium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="plumosum">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFA726571D9F81C4FE01FF20" box="[156,417,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Sphaerocionium plumosum</emphasis>
(Kaulf.) Copel., Philipp. J. Sci.
</taxonomicName>
67(1): 30. 1938
</treatmentCitation>
.
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<paragraph id="954DC96AFFA726571DBE81E5FB81FEFB" blockId="15.[136,1452,198,508]" box="[189,1057,231,256]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFA726571DBE81E5FEB3FEFB" bold="true" box="[189,275,231,256]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Range:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFA726571C3381E5FE09FEFB" box="[304,425,231,256]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFA726571CCE81E5FD9BFEFB" box="[461,571,231,256]" name="Colombia" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Colombia</collectingCountry>
and
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(CO, LP); southeastern
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFA726571ED681E5FBBDFEFB" box="[981,1053,231,256]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
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<paragraph id="954DC96AFFA726571DBE8009FB5CFEDF" blockId="15.[136,1452,198,508]" box="[189,1276,267,292]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFA726571DBE8009FE86FEDF" bold="true" box="[189,294,267,292]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Ecology:</emphasis>
—Uncommon; pendent epiphyte in humid forests, rarely on earth banks;
<quantity id="520A648FFFA7265719598009FB58FEDF" box="[1114,1272,267,292]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" unit="m" value="2350.0" valueMax="3300.0" valueMin="1400.0">1400–3300 m</quantity>
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<emphasis id="A7861578FFA726571DBE802DFEA9FEB3" bold="true" box="[189,265,303,328]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Notes:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="52F2B2E9FFA726571C25802DFCA4FEB3" authority="C. V. Morton" authorityName="C. V. Morton" box="[294,772,303,328]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Hymenophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multialatum">
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C.V.Morton
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, from
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to central
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, may occur in
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. It differs from
<taxonomicName id="52F2B2E9FFA726571C108051FE06FE97" box="[275,422,339,364]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Sphaerocionium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="plumosum">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFA726571C108051FE06FE97" box="[275,422,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">H. plumosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by much broader and conspicuous lamellae, and somewhat less dense pubescence. The veins of
<taxonomicName id="52F2B2E9FFA726571DA48075FE88FE6B" box="[167,296,375,400]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Sphaerocionium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="plumieri">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFA726571DA48075FE88FE6B" box="[167,296,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">H. plumieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have ill-defined lamellae; these take the form of low outgrowths borne along the abaxial or sometimes adaxial sides of the veins, contiguous to, but not in the same plane with, the leaf tissue. The lamellae are often difficult to discern and are hidden by the dense hairs; the wings are most easily found on the older (proximal) pinnae where hairs may have partially fallen off. The species is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="52F2B2E9FFA726571E6380E1FC57FE07" box="[864,1015,483,508]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Hymenophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="speciosum">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFA726571E6380E1FC57FE07" box="[864,1015,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">H. speciosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which lacks lamellae.
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102
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<paragraph id="954DC96AFFA726571D8B8249FBA8FC9F" blockId="15.[136,1032,843,868]" box="[136,1032,843,868]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<heading id="CE057E06FFA726571D8B8249FBA8FC9F" box="[136,1032,843,868]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" reason="3">
<treatmentCitation id="1453EF7BFFA726571D8B8249FBA4FC9F" author="Kunze" box="[136,1028,843,868]" journal="Bot. Zeit. (Berlin)" page="199" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" score="39.41810034482624" volume="5" year="1847">
<taxonomicName id="52F2B2E9FFA726571D8B8249FCCEFC9F" ID-CoL="3NKP4" authority="(Klotzsch) Kunze, Bot. Zeit. (Berlin)" box="[136,878,843,868]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Hymenophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ruizianum">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFA726571D8B8249FE68FC9F" bold="true" box="[136,456,843,868]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Hymenophyllum ruizianum</emphasis>
(Klotzsch) Kunze, Bot. Zeit. (Berlin)
</taxonomicName>
5: 199. 1847
</treatmentCitation>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DDE89AE1FFA726571D8B8270FD2AFC57" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="954DC96AFFA726571D8B8270FC8BFC7C" blockId="15.[136,1452,882,1084]" box="[136,811,882,903]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
=
<treatmentCitation id="1453EF7BFFA726571D9F8270FD7FFC7C" author="Klotzsch" box="[156,735,882,903]" journal="Linnaea" page="535" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" score="4.864797368871433" volume="18" year="1844">
<taxonomicName id="52F2B2E9FFA726571D9F8270FDF4FC7C" ID-CoL="4YPZN" authority="Klotzsch, Linnaea" authorityName="Klotzsch, Linnaea" box="[156,596,882,903]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Sphaerocionium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ruizianum">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFA726571D9F8270FE3FFC7C" box="[156,415,882,903]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Sphaerocionium ruizianum</emphasis>
Klotzsch, Linnaea
</taxonomicName>
18: 535. 1844
</treatmentCitation>
[1845].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="954DC96AFFA726571DBE8291FD2AFC57" blockId="15.[136,1452,882,1084]" box="[189,650,915,940]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFA726571DBE8291FEB3FC57" bold="true" box="[189,275,915,940]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Range:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFA726571C2C8291FE3DFC57" box="[303,413,915,940]" name="Colombia" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Colombia</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFA726571CC28291FDB3FC57" box="[449,531,915,940]" name="Bolivia" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(CO, LP).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DDE89AE1FFA726571DBE82B5FBB7FBC7" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="954DC96AFFA726571DBE82B5FA3CFC2B" blockId="15.[136,1452,882,1084]" box="[189,1436,951,976]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFA726571DBE82B5FE81FC2B" bold="true" box="[189,289,951,976]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Ecology:</emphasis>
—Common; epiphytic or on ravine banks, rarely terrestrial among mosses, in humid forests;
<quantity id="520A648FFFA72657180382B5FA38FC2B" box="[1280,1432,951,976]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" unit="m" value="2450.0" valueMax="3200.0" valueMin="1700.0">1700–3200 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="954DC96AFFA726571DBE82D9FBB7FBC7" blockId="15.[136,1452,882,1084]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFA726571DBE82D9FEA9FC0F" bold="true" box="[189,265,987,1012]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Notes:</emphasis>
—Petioles very stout,
<quantity id="520A648FFFA726571F1582D9FD03FC0F" box="[534,675,987,1012]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1.5 mm</quantity>
thick; petioles and rachises unwinged (rachis sometimes distally winged); blades
<quantity id="520A648FFFA726571C4282FDFE02FBE3" box="[321,418,1023,1048]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" unit="cm" value="13.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="9.0">9–17 cm</quantity>
wide, with hairs on both the adaxial and abaxial sides; pinnae with 9–12 pinnule pairs. Also characterized by the long, flexible pinnae that often gracefully droop at their tips.
</paragraph>
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<heading id="CE057E06FFA726571D8B84F5FB86F9EB" box="[136,1062,1527,1552]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" reason="3">
<treatmentCitation id="1453EF7BFFA726571D8B84F5FB82F9EB" author="" box="[136,1058,1527,1552]" journal="Boissier" page="260" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" score="1.97023359760351E-6" volume="5" year="1905">
<taxonomicName id="52F2B2E9FFA726571D8B84F5FC9EF9EB" ID-CoL="3NKQW" authority="Christ, Bull. Herb. Boissier" box="[136,830,1527,1552]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Hymenophyllum" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subrigidum">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFA726571D8B84F5FDA2F9EB" bold="true" box="[136,514,1527,1552]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Hymenophyllum aff. subrigidum</emphasis>
Christ, Bull. Herb. Boissier
</taxonomicName>
, sér. 2, 5: 260. 1905
</treatmentCitation>
.
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<paragraph id="954DC96AFFA726571DBE8719FB6CF9CF" blockId="15.[136,1451,1563,1732]" box="[189,1228,1563,1588]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFA726571DBE8719FEB3F9CF" bold="true" box="[189,275,1563,1588]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Range:</emphasis>
—Known in
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFA726571CA68719FE57F9CF" box="[421,503,1563,1588]" name="Bolivia" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(CO), from a single, sterile collection (
<emphasis id="A7861578FFA726571EB18719FBE5F9CF" box="[946,1093,1563,1588]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Kessler 7080</emphasis>
, LPB, UC).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DDE89AE1FFA726571DBE873DFF41F93F" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="954DC96AFFA726571DBE873DFCB5F9A3" blockId="15.[136,1451,1563,1732]" box="[189,789,1599,1624]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFA726571DBE873DFE86F9A3" bold="true" box="[189,294,1599,1624]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Ecology:</emphasis>
—Rare; epiphytic in humid forests;
<quantity id="520A648FFFA726571FBA873DFCB1F9A3" box="[697,785,1599,1624]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" unit="m" value="2350.0">2350 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="954DC96AFFA726571DBE8761FF41F93F" blockId="15.[136,1451,1563,1732]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFA726571DBE8761FEA9F987" bold="true" box="[189,265,1635,1660]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Notes:</emphasis>
—Differs from
<taxonomicName id="52F2B2E9FFA726571CC18761FCF7F987" authority="Christ" authorityName="Christ" box="[450,855,1635,1660]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Hymenophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subrigidum">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFA726571CC18761FCA5F987" box="[450,773,1635,1660]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Hymenophyllum subrigidum</emphasis>
Christ
</taxonomicName>
, from
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFA726571EAA8761FB87F987" box="[937,1063,1635,1660]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFA7265719508761FB69F987" box="[1107,1225,1635,1660]" name="Venezuela" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
, by stalked, forked marginal hairs (
<emphasis id="A7861578FFA726571C358785FEEDF95B" box="[310,333,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">vs</emphasis>
. simple or basally forked). We include this record here to call attention to this potentially undescribed species.
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126
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<mods:extent id="F7B91BF6AE5B6B818234515550661224" unit="page">
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<mods:end id="AB0B7FA2BB4233851226D1B919E47E43">226</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="1BD48A6F11F78717B2DFDF285753FC51">
<mods:url id="B75E801CE9D4BD9A7CE981AFF66B661C">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.328.3.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="6B34C68A9E0E95548A4283A1845F437E">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="1AFC27B61A1AEC56BB8DCBF1CA991ABB" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.328.3.1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="1D5B787CFFA726571D8B8569FDC4FA33" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D5B787CFFA726571D8B8569FDC4FA33" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D5B787CFFA726571D8B8569FDC4FA33" lastPageNumber="216" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<subSubSection id="DDE89AE1FFA726571D8B8569FC35FB7F" box="[136,917,1131,1156]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="954DC96AFFA726571D8B8569FC35FB7F" blockId="15.[136,917,1131,1156]" box="[136,917,1131,1156]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<heading id="CE057E06FFA726571D8B8569FC35FB7F" box="[136,917,1131,1156]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" reason="3">
<treatmentCitation id="1453EF7BFFA726571D8B8569FC31FB7F" author="" box="[136,913,1131,1156]" journal="Arch." page="181" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" score="0.5120553999586251" volume="5" year="1859">
<taxonomicName id="52F2B2E9FFA726571D8B8569FD5BFB7F" ID-CoL="3NKQB" authority="Bosch, Ned. Kruidk. Arch." box="[136,763,1131,1156]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Hymenophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="speciosum">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFA726571D8B8569FE68FB7F" bold="true" box="[136,456,1131,1156]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Hymenophyllum speciosum</emphasis>
Bosch, Ned. Kruidk. Arch.
</taxonomicName>
5: 181. 1859
</treatmentCitation>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DDE89AE1FFA726571D8B8590FDDCFB37" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="954DC96AFFA726571D8B8590FCBCFB5C" blockId="15.[136,1452,1170,1480]" box="[136,796,1170,1191]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
=
<treatmentCitation id="1453EF7BFFA726571D9F8590FCB8FB5C" author="Kuhn" box="[156,792,1170,1191]" journal="Linnaea" page="392" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" score="4.864797368871433" volume="35" year="1867">
<taxonomicName id="52F2B2E9FFA726571D9F8590FD2BFB5C" ID-CoL="3NKQD" authority="Mett. ex Kuhn, Linnaea" authorityName="Kuhn, Linnaea" box="[156,651,1170,1191]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Hymenophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spectabile">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFA726571D9F8590FE00FB5C" box="[156,416,1170,1191]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Hymenophyllum spectabile</emphasis>
Mett. ex Kuhn, Linnaea
</taxonomicName>
35: 392. 1867
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="954DC96AFFA726571DBE85B1FDDCFB37" blockId="15.[136,1452,1170,1480]" box="[189,636,1203,1228]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFA726571DBE85B1FEB3FB37" bold="true" box="[189,275,1203,1228]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Range:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFA726571C2C85B1FEC2FB37" box="[303,354,1203,1228]" name="Peru" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Peru</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFA726571C8585B1FE78FB37" box="[390,472,1203,1228]" name="Bolivia" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(CO, LP, SC).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DDE89AE1FFA726571DBE85D5FDC4FA33" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="954DC96AFFA726571DBE85D5FF44FAEF" blockId="15.[136,1452,1170,1480]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFA726571DBE85D5FE86FB0B" bold="true" box="[189,294,1239,1264]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Ecology:</emphasis>
—Common; pendent epiphyte, less commonly also on clay banks and cliffs, in humid forests;
<quantity id="520A648FFFA72657186585D5FF40FAEF" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.575" metricValueMax="3.35" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" unit="m" value="2575.0" valueMax="3350.0" valueMin="1800.0">1800– 3350 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="954DC96AFFA726571DBE841DFDC4FA33" blockId="15.[136,1452,1170,1480]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFA726571DBE841DFEA9FAC3" bold="true" box="[189,265,1311,1336]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Notes:</emphasis>
—Blades are densely pubescent, with the hairs obscuring the veins and tissue, and the veins lack lamellae. Mature leaves may be up to
<quantity id="520A648FFFA726571CC28441FDB3FAA7" box="[449,531,1347,1372]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" unit="cm" value="180.0">180 cm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="520A648FFFA726571F828441FD17FAA7" box="[641,695,1347,1372]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" unit="cm" value="9.0">9 cm</quantity>
wide.
<taxonomicName id="52F2B2E9FFA726571E028441FB75FAA7" authority="J. W. Sturm" authorityName="J. W. Sturm" box="[769,1237,1347,1372]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Hymenophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="karstenianum">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFA726571E028441FBF7FAA7" box="[769,1111,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Hymenophyllum karstenianum</emphasis>
J.W.Sturm
</taxonomicName>
, from
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFA72657181F8441FA2FFAA7" box="[1308,1423,1347,1372]" name="Venezuela" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFA726571D8B8465FF1EFA7B" box="[136,190,1383,1408]" name="Peru" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Peru</collectingCountry>
, is very closely related and may occur in
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFA726571F848465FD7DFA7B" box="[647,733,1383,1408]" name="Bolivia" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
. It differs from
<taxonomicName id="52F2B2E9FFA726571E898465FB80FA7B" box="[906,1056,1383,1408]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Hymenophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="speciosum">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFA726571E898465FB80FA7B" box="[906,1056,1383,1408]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">H. speciosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by stalked, spreading (
<emphasis id="A7861578FFA7265718218465FA99FA7B" box="[1314,1337,1383,1408]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">vs</emphasis>
. sessile to short-stalked, tightly appressed) rachis hairs, smaller pinnae (
<quantity id="520A648FFFA726571E3F8489FC05FA5F" box="[828,933,1419,1444]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" unit="cm" value="1.65" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="1.0">1–2.3 cm</quantity>
<emphasis id="A7861578FFA726571EAE8489FC64FA5F" box="[941,964,1419,1444]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">vs</emphasis>
. (2.5–)
<quantity id="520A648FFFA72657191B8489FBCAFA5F" box="[1048,1130,1419,1444]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" unit="cm" value="5.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="3.0">3–8 cm</quantity>
long, and with 4–7
<emphasis id="A7861578FFA72657184E8489FAC4FA5F" box="[1357,1380,1419,1444]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">vs</emphasis>
. 6–14 segment pairs), and less flexuous rachises.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

139
data/1D/5B/78/1D5B787CFFA726571D8B87F1FD04F7D7.xml Normal file
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<treatment id="1D5B787CFFA726571D8B87F1FD04F7D7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D5B787CFFA726571D8B87F1FD04F7D7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D5B787CFFA726571D8B87F1FD04F7D7" lastPageNumber="216" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<subSubSection id="DDE89AE1FFA726571D8B87F1FC44F8F7" box="[136,996,1779,1804]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="954DC96AFFA726571D8B87F1FC44F8F7" blockId="15.[136,996,1779,1804]" box="[136,996,1779,1804]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<heading id="CE057E06FFA726571D8B87F1FC44F8F7" box="[136,996,1779,1804]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" reason="3">
<treatmentCitation id="1453EF7BFFA726571D8B87F1FC7FF8F7" author="Proctor &amp; Lourteig" box="[136,991,1779,1804]" journal="Bradea" page="385" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" score="1.97023359760351E-6" volume="5" year="1990">
<taxonomicName id="52F2B2E9FFA726571D8B87F1FCE8F8F7" ID-CoL="3NKRD" authority="(Desv.) Proctor &amp; Lourteig, Bradea" box="[136,840,1779,1804]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Hymenophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tegularis">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFA726571D8B87F1FE15F8F7" bold="true" box="[136,437,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Hymenophyllum tegularis</emphasis>
(Desv.) Proctor &amp; Lourteig, Bradea
</taxonomicName>
5: 385. 1990
</treatmentCitation>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DDE89AE1FFA726571D8B8618FB5CF867" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="954DC96AFFA726571D8B8618FC0DF8D4" blockId="15.[136,1451,1818,2092]" box="[136,941,1818,1839]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
=
<treatmentCitation id="1453EF7BFFA726571D9F8618FC09F8D4" author="Rosenst." box="[156,937,1818,1839]" journal="Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg." page="229" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" score="1.0992452832713058" volume="5" year="1908">
<taxonomicName id="52F2B2E9FFA726571D9F8618FDEAF8D4" ID-CoL="4YPXD" authority="Rosenst., Repert." authorityName="Rosenst., Repert." authorityYear="2017" box="[156,586,1818,1839]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Hymenophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buchtienii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFA726571D9F8618FE3FF8D4" box="[156,415,1818,1839]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Hymenophyllum buchtienii</emphasis>
Rosenst., Repert.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BCB5A803FFA726571F4C8618FD18F8D4" box="[591,696,1818,1839]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" rank="species">Spec. Nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Regni Veg. 5: 229. 1908
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="954DC96AFFA726571D8B863CFC22F8A8" blockId="15.[136,1451,1818,2092]" box="[136,898,1854,1875]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
=
<treatmentCitation id="1453EF7BFFA726571D9F863CFC9FF8A8" author="" box="[156,831,1854,1875]" journal="Arch." page="408" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" score="0.5120553999586251" volume="4" year="1859">
<taxonomicName id="52F2B2E9FFA726571D9F863CFD1DF8A8" ID-CoL="3NKCC" authority="Bosch, Ned. Kruidk. Arch." box="[156,701,1854,1875]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Hymenophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elegantulum">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFA726571D9F863CFE16F8A8" box="[156,438,1854,1875]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Hymenophyllum elegantulum</emphasis>
Bosch, Ned. Kruidk. Arch.
</taxonomicName>
4: 408. 1859
</treatmentCitation>
[1858].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="954DC96AFFA726571D8B8660FC25F88C" blockId="15.[136,1451,1818,2092]" box="[136,901,1890,1911]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
=
<treatmentCitation id="1453EF7BFFA726571D9F8660FC21F88C" author="Copel." box="[156,897,1890,1911]" issue="1" journal="Philipp. J. Sci." page="32" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" score="26.107526310246357" volume="67" year="1938">
<taxonomicName id="52F2B2E9FFA726571D9F8660FD44F88C" ID-CoL="4YPY3" authority="(Bosch) Copel., Philipp. J. Sci." baseAuthorityName="Bosch" box="[156,740,1890,1911]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Sphaerocionium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elegantulum">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFA726571D9F8660FE15F88C" box="[156,437,1890,1911]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Sphaerocionium elegantulum</emphasis>
(Bosch) Copel., Philipp. J. Sci.
</taxonomicName>
67(1): 32. 1938
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="954DC96AFFA726571DBE8681FB5CF867" blockId="15.[136,1451,1818,2092]" box="[189,1276,1923,1948]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFA726571DBE8681FEB3F867" bold="true" box="[189,275,1923,1948]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Range:</emphasis>
—Greater Antilles; mountains from southern
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFA726571E138681FCC6F867" box="[784,870,1923,1948]" name="Mexico" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Mexico</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFA726571E8A8681FC5CF867" box="[905,1020,1923,1948]" name="Venezuela" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFA7265719308681FB25F867" box="[1075,1157,1923,1948]" name="Bolivia" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(CO, LP).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DDE89AE1FFA726571DBE86A5FD04F7D7" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="954DC96AFFA726571DBE86A5FB8AF83B" blockId="15.[136,1451,1818,2092]" box="[189,1066,1959,1984]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFA726571DBE86A5FE86F83B" bold="true" box="[189,294,1959,1984]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Ecology:</emphasis>
—Fairly common; epiphytic in humid forests; (1150–)
<quantity id="520A648FFFA726571E8686A5FB86F83B" box="[901,1062,1959,1984]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" unit="m" value="2950.0" valueMax="3500.0" valueMin="2400.0">2400–3500 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="954DC96AFFA726571DBE86C9FD04F7D7" blockId="15.[136,1451,1818,2092]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFA726571DBE86C9FEA9F81F" bold="true" box="[189,265,1995,2020]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Notes:</emphasis>
—
<materialsCitation id="259AC337FFA726571C2586C9FA07F7F3" collectionCode="UC" location="Miranda" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Miranda">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFA726571C2586C9FDA4F81F" box="[294,516,1995,2020]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<collectingRegion id="57360788FFA726571C2586C9FE28F81F" box="[294,392,1995,2020]" country="Venezuela" name="Miranda" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Miranda</collectingRegion>
et al. 136
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="F3E351AFFFA726571F1B86C9FDE4F81F" box="[536,580,1995,2020]" country="USA" name="Upjohn Culture Collection" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">UC</collectionCode>
), from Dept.
<collectingRegion id="57360788FFA726571FE586C9FC9AF81F" box="[742,826,1995,2020]" country="Bolivia" name="La Paz" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">La Paz</collectingRegion>
, and a few other Bolivian specimens seem most like
<taxonomicName id="52F2B2E9FFA726571D8B86EDFE0DF7F3" box="[136,429,2031,2056]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Hymenophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tegularis">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFA726571D8B86EDFE0DF7F3" box="[136,429,2031,2056]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Hymenophyllum tegularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but with narrower, more widely spaced ultimate segments and less dense laminar hairs
</materialsCitation>
; further study is needed to determine their status.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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104
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<emphasis id="A7861578FFAE265E1D8B86EAFE1DF7FA" bold="true" box="[136,445,2024,2049]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Hymenophyllum cristatum</emphasis>
Hook. &amp; Grev., Icon. Fil.
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t. 148. 1829.
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<emphasis id="A7861578FFAE265E1DBE890FFEB3F7DD" bold="true" box="[189,275,2061,2086]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Range:</emphasis>
—
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;
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFAE265E1C98890EFE4DF7DE" box="[411,493,2060,2085]" name="Bolivia" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(LP).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DDE89AE1FFAF265F1DBE81A2FC24FE96" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="954DC96AFFAF265F1DBE81A2FB47FF42" blockId="7.[136,1452,160,365]" box="[189,1255,160,185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFAF265F1DBE81A2FE86FF42" bold="true" box="[189,294,160,185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Ecology:</emphasis>
—Rare, known from a single Bolivian collection; epiphytic in humid forests;
<quantity id="520A648FFFAF265F198881A2FB43FF42" box="[1163,1251,160,185]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" unit="m" value="3000.0">3000 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="954DC96AFFAF265F1DBE81C6FC24FE96" blockId="7.[136,1452,160,365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFAF265F1DBE81C6FEA9FF26" bold="true" box="[189,265,196,221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Notes:</emphasis>
—
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<emphasis id="A7861578FFAF265F1C2581C6FDC3FF26" box="[294,611,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Hymenophyllum lamellatum</emphasis>
Stolze
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, from central and southern
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, is likely to occur in
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFAF265F180F81C6FAC2FF26" box="[1292,1378,196,221]" name="Bolivia" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
. It has abundant lamellae perpendicular to the plane of the blade, and differs from
<taxonomicName id="52F2B2E9FFAF265F1EDE81EAFBCAFEFA" box="[989,1130,232,257]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Hymenophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cristatum">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFAF265F1EDE81EAFBCAFEFA" box="[989,1130,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">H. cristatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the entire involucres and broadly winged petioles. These lamellae may be small and hard to see, or partially obscured by appressed hairs, but are a crucial character for identification.
<taxonomicName id="52F2B2E9FFAF265F1F4E8032FBA3FEB2" authority="C. V. Morton" authorityName="C. V. Morton" box="[589,1027,304,329]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Hymenophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mirificum">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFAF265F1F4E8032FCD8FEB2" box="[589,888,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Hymenophyllum mirificum</emphasis>
C.V.Morton
</taxonomicName>
from southern
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may also occur in
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. It has entire involucres and unwinged petioles and rachises.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

130
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<emphasis id="A7861578FFAF265F1DBE80C2FEB3FE22" bold="true" box="[189,275,448,473]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Range:</emphasis>
—Antilles; southern
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFAF265F1CFD80C2FDF4FE22" box="[510,596,448,473]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Mexico</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFAF265F1F7480C2FD4AFE22" box="[631,746,448,473]" name="Venezuela" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFAF265F1E2380C2FCD2FE22" box="[800,882,448,473]" name="Bolivia" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(CO, LP, SC); southeastern
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFAF265F19B280C2FB59FE22" box="[1201,1273,448,473]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
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<paragraph id="954DC96AFFAF265F1DBE80E6FD74FDDA" blockId="7.[136,1452,448,977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFAF265F1DBE80E6FE86FE06" bold="true" box="[189,294,484,509]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Ecology:</emphasis>
—Very common and conspicuous; epiphytic, rarely terrestrial (especially among mosses) or on rock walls in humid forests; (900–)1700–3600(–4100) m.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="954DC96AFFAF265F1DBE832EFDAAFC2A" blockId="7.[136,1452,448,977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFAF265F1DBE832EFEA9FDBE" bold="true" box="[189,265,556,581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Notes:</emphasis>
—This is the most common species of subg.
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<emphasis id="A7861578FFAF265F1E06832EFC1DFDBE" box="[773,957,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Hymenophyllum</emphasis>
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in
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, and an extremely variable taxon that may comprise more than one species. Plants vary in involucral shape (from as long as broad to 3 times longer than broad), margin (entire to strongly dentate), number per pinnae (1–10), and overall size, as well as petiole thickness. Four varieties were recognized in
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFAF265F1F03839AFD93FD4A" box="[512,563,664,689]" name="Peru" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Peru</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="F163B49BFFAF265F1F59839AFCF8FD4A" author="Tryon, R. M. &amp; Stolze, R. G." box="[602,856,664,689]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" pagination="1 - 123" refId="ref24379" refString="Tryon, R. M. &amp; Stolze, R. G. (1989 - 1994) Pteridophyta of Peru, Parts I - VI. Fieldiana, Botany, n. s. 20: i - iii, 1 - 145, 22: ii - iii, 1 - 128, 27: i - iii, 1 - 176, 29: i - iv, 1 - 80, 32: i - iv, 1 - 190, 34: i - iv, 1 - 123." type="journal article" year="1989">Tryon &amp; Stolze (1989)</bibRefCitation>
, including, e.g.,
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var.
<emphasis id="A7861578FFAF265F193E839AFB6EFD4A" box="[1085,1230,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">pedicellatum</emphasis>
(Klotzsch) Hieron.
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, with strongly toothed involucral apices, and
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var.
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Stolze
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, with undulate segment wings. These are now known to be genetically distinct (M. Lehnert, pers. comm.) so that they may better be treated at species level. However, only typical
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<emphasis id="A7861578FFAF265F1C858206FDA5FCE6" box="[390,517,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">H. fucoides</emphasis>
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has so far been found in
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, although
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<emphasis id="A7861578FFAF265F1EE78206FB29FCE6" box="[996,1161,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">H. calodictyon</emphasis>
Bosch
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, from
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and
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, may occur in
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFAF265F1C63822AFE16FCBA" box="[352,438,808,833]" name="Bolivia" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
. It differs from
<taxonomicName id="52F2B2E9FFAF265F1F60822AFD41FCBA" baseAuthorityName="Sw.) Sw., J. Bot. (Schrader" baseAuthorityYear="1800" box="[611,737,808,833]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Hymenophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fucoides">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFAF265F1F60822AFD41FCBA" box="[611,737,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">H. fucoides</emphasis>
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by having partially winged petioles. Even without these distinct variants, Bolivian specimens differ markedly in overall size, width and arrangement of the segments, and number, size, and margin development (entire to serrate) of the involucres. In addition, sterile leaves tend to look quite different from fertile ones, having more spreading and equilateral pinnae, versus the more ascending and acroscopically better developed pinnae of fertile leaves.
</paragraph>
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82
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19: 5. 1913.
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<emphasis id="A7861578FFAF265F1DBE8526FEB3FBC6" bold="true" box="[189,275,1060,1085]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Range:</emphasis>
—Endemic to
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<emphasis id="A7861578FFAF265F1DBE854AFE86FB9A" bold="true" box="[189,294,1096,1121]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Ecology:</emphasis>
—Rare, possibly overlooked, known from two Bolivian collections; saxicolous;
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<emphasis id="A7861578FFAF265F1DBE856EFEA9FB7E" bold="true" box="[189,265,1132,1157]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Notes:</emphasis>
—Blades (sub)peltately divided,
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<treatmentCitation id="1453EF7BFFAF265F1D8B8766FB80F986" author="Copel." box="[136,1056,1636,1661]" journal="Philipp. J. Sci." page="93" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" score="26.107526310246357" volume="64" year="1937">
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subg.
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C.Presl ex Copel., Philipp. J. Sci.
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64: 93. 1937
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.
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<paragraph id="954DC96AFFAF265F1D8B8788FC9DF964" blockId="7.[136,829,1674,1695]" box="[136,829,1674,1695]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
=
<emphasis id="A7861578FFAF265F1D9F8788FEA1F964" box="[156,257,1674,1695]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Mecodium</emphasis>
(C.Presl ex Copel.)
<bibCitation id="40D8C106FFAF265F1CC68788FC99F964" author="Copel." box="[453,825,1674,1695]" issue="1" journal="Philipp. J. Sci." page="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" score="26.107526310246357" volume="67" year="1938">
Copel.,
<bibCitation id="40D8C106FFAF265F1F138788FC99F964" box="[528,825,1674,1695]" issue="1" journal="Philipp. J. Sci." page="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" score="26.107526310246357" volume="67" year="1938">Philipp. J. Sci. 67(1): 17. 1938</bibCitation>
</bibCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DDE89AE1FFAF265F1D8B87D2FE80F81E" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="description">
<paragraph id="954DC96AFFAF265F1D8B87D2FF79F8AE" blockId="7.[136,1452,1744,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
Members of subg.
<emphasis id="A7861578FFAF265F1C6187D2FE78F912" box="[354,472,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Mecodium</emphasis>
have entire segment margins and glabrous blades. Because of the limited number of characters and extreme morphological variation, species delimitation is particularly difficult in this group. Winged tissue along the petioles and rachises is often important for species identification, but may be lost or shrivelled during drying.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="954DC96AFFAF265F1DBE8662FE80F81E" blockId="7.[136,1452,1744,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Important diagnostic species characters include size of fronds; whether blades are planar or crisped; whether the petioles and rachises are green-winged or not; shape of the sori and involucres (more or less orbicular vs. broader than long, sometimes borne on a short, narrowly to broadly winged stalk); involucral bases rounded (vs. acute), tips entire (vs. lacerate).</paragraph>
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99
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<taxonomicName id="52F2B2E9FFB826481D8B8032FDE3FEB2" ID-CoL="3NKS6" authority="Kunth" authorityName="Kunth" box="[136,579,304,329]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Hymenophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trichophyllum">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFB826481D8B8032FE53FEB2" bold="true" box="[136,499,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Hymenophyllum trichophyllum</emphasis>
Kunth
</taxonomicName>
, in Humboldt, Bonpland &amp; Kunth,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BCB5A803FFB826481ECC8032FBE2FEB2" box="[975,1090,304,329]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" rank="genus">Nov. Gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Sp. 1: 27. 1816.
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<paragraph id="954DC96AFFB826481D8B8054FC35FE90" blockId="16.[136,1452,342,509]" box="[136,917,342,363]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
=
<treatmentCitation id="1453EF7BFFB826481D9F8054FC31FE90" author="Copel." box="[156,913,342,363]" issue="1" journal="Philipp. J. Sci." page="32" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" score="26.107526310246357" volume="67" year="1938">
<taxonomicName id="52F2B2E9FFB826481D9F8054FD54FE90" ID-CoL="4YQ2D" authority="(Kunth) Copel., Philipp. J. Sci." baseAuthorityName="Kunth" box="[156,756,342,363]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Sphaerocionium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trichophyllum">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFB826481D9F8054FE65FE90" box="[156,453,342,363]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Sphaerocionium trichophyllum</emphasis>
(Kunth) Copel., Philipp. J. Sci.
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67(1): 32. 1938
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.
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<paragraph id="954DC96AFFB826481DBE807AFC79FE6A" blockId="16.[136,1452,342,509]" box="[189,985,376,401]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFB826481DBE807AFEB3FE6A" bold="true" box="[189,275,376,401]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Range:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFB826481C33807AFE0CFE6A" box="[304,428,376,401]" name="Guatemala" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFB826481CB4807AFD91FE6A" box="[439,561,376,401]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFB826481F56807AFD0CFE6A" box="[597,684,376,401]" name="Guyana" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Guyana</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFB826481FE0807AFC95FE6A" box="[739,821,376,401]" name="Bolivia" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(CO, LP, SC).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DDE89AE1FFB826481DBE809EFBE9FE06" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="954DC96AFFB826481DBE809EFD85FE22" blockId="16.[136,1452,342,509]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFB826481DBE809EFE86FE4E" bold="true" box="[189,294,412,437]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Ecology:</emphasis>
—Fairly common; epiphytic and saxicolous in humid forests, sometimes forming dense mats on trunks and branches; 2500–3600(–4100) m.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="954DC96AFFB826481DBE80E6FBE9FE06" blockId="16.[136,1452,342,509]" box="[189,1097,484,509]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFB826481DBE80E6FEA9FE06" bold="true" box="[189,265,484,509]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Notes:</emphasis>
—Occasionally, one to several pinnae become elongate and pinnate again.
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<taxonomicName id="52F2B2E9FFB826481D8B81A2FB3EFF42" ID-CoL="3NKRW" authority="Liebm., Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., Nat. Math. Afd." box="[136,1182,160,185]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Hymenophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trapezoidale">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFB826481D8B81A2FE7CFF42" bold="true" box="[136,476,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Hymenophyllum trapezoidale</emphasis>
Liebm., Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., Nat. Math. Afd.
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, ser. 5, 1: 293. 1849.
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<emphasis id="A7861578FFB826481DBE81C6FEB3FF26" bold="true" box="[189,275,196,221]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Range:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFB826481C2C81C6FE24FF26" box="[303,388,196,221]" name="Mexico" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Mexico</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFB826481CB881C6FD98FF26" box="[443,568,196,221]" name="Guatemala" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFB826481F4081C6FD15FF26" box="[579,693,196,221]" name="Colombia" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Colombia</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFB826481FC381C6FC8FFF26" box="[704,815,196,221]" name="Suriname" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Suriname</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFB826481E3981C6FC2CFF26" box="[826,908,196,221]" name="Bolivia" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(CO, LP, SC).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="954DC96AFFB826481DBE81EAFC0BFEFA" blockId="16.[189,1072,196,257]" box="[189,939,232,257]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFB826481DBE81EAFE86FEFA" bold="true" box="[189,294,232,257]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Ecology:</emphasis>
—Uncommon; epiphytic in humid forests;
<quantity id="520A648FFFB826481E0A81EAFC07FEFA" box="[777,935,232,257]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" unit="m" value="2700.0" valueMax="3100.0" valueMin="2300.0">2300–3100 m</quantity>
.
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<mods:title id="BC10D471CCBB44DA0261F7F9FB1B802C">Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. X. Hymenophyllaceae</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="52F2B2E9FFB826481D8B824EFCDCFC9E" ID-CoL="3NKSN" authority="C. V. Morton, Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb." box="[136,892,844,869]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Hymenophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verecundum">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFB826481D8B824EFE7FFC9E" bold="true" box="[136,479,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Hymenophyllum verecundum</emphasis>
C.V.Morton, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.
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29: 183. 1947.
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<paragraph id="954DC96AFFB826481DBE8272FD2AFC72" blockId="16.[136,1452,880,1085]" box="[189,650,880,905]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFB826481DBE8272FEB3FC72" bold="true" box="[189,275,880,905]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Range:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFB826481C2C8272FE3DFC72" box="[303,413,880,905]" name="Colombia" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Colombia</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFB826481CC28272FDB3FC72" box="[449,531,880,905]" name="Bolivia" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(CO, LP).
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<paragraph id="954DC96AFFB826481DBE8296FF05FC2A" blockId="16.[136,1452,880,1085]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFB826481DBE8296FE86FC56" bold="true" box="[189,294,916,941]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Ecology:</emphasis>
—Fairly common; pendent epiphyte in humid forests, less commonly on wet road banks;
<quantity id="520A648FFFB82648182E8296FF01FC2A" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" unit="m" value="2300.0" valueMax="2900.0" valueMin="1700.0">1700–2900 m</quantity>
.
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<paragraph id="954DC96AFFB826481DBE82DEFE84FBC6" blockId="16.[136,1452,880,1085]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFB826481DBE82DEFEA9FC0E" bold="true" box="[189,265,988,1013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Notes:</emphasis>
—Differs from
<taxonomicName id="52F2B2E9FFB826481CC182DEFCBAFC0E" box="[450,794,988,1013]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Hymenophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pyramidatum">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFB826481CC182DEFCBAFC0E" box="[450,794,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Hymenophyllum pyramidatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by shorter pinnae
<quantity id="520A648FFFB826481EFF82DEFBCCFC0E" box="[1020,1132,988,1013]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="6.0">6–20 mm</quantity>
long, with fewer segments (3–6(8) pairs), and oblong to broadly triangular, obtuse to subacute pinnae. Usually at higher elevations than
<taxonomicName id="52F2B2E9FFB8264818938502FEBDFBC6" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Hymenophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pyramidatum">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFB8264818938502FEBDFBC6" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">H. pyramidatum</emphasis>
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.
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101
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<paragraph id="954DC96AFFB826481D8B832EFCCFFDBE" blockId="16.[136,879,556,581]" box="[136,879,556,581]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
<heading id="CE057E06FFB826481D8B832EFCCFFDBE" box="[136,879,556,581]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="52F2B2E9FFB826481D8B832EFD7BFDBE" ID-CoL="3NKSL" authority="Hook. &amp; Grev., Icon. Fil." authorityName="Hook. &amp; Grev., Icon. Fil." box="[136,731,556,581]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Hymenophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="valvatum">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFB826481D8B832EFE1AFDBE" bold="true" box="[136,442,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Hymenophyllum valvatum</emphasis>
Hook. &amp; Grev., Icon. Fil.
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t. 219. 1831.
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<subSubSection id="DDE89AE1FFB826481D8B8350FC6EFD76" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="954DC96AFFB826481D8B8350FC19FD9C" blockId="16.[136,1452,594,797]" box="[136,953,594,615]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
=
<treatmentCitation id="1453EF7BFFB826481D9F8350FC15FD9C" author="Copel." box="[156,949,594,615]" issue="1" journal="Philipp. J. Sci." page="31" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" score="26.107526310246357" volume="67" year="1938">
<taxonomicName id="52F2B2E9FFB826481D9F8350FCB8FD9C" ID-CoL="4YQ2J" authority="(Hook. &amp; Grev.) Copel., Philipp. J. Sci." baseAuthorityName="Hook. &amp; Grev." box="[156,792,594,615]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Sphaerocionium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="valvatum">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFB826481D9F8350FE36FD9C" box="[156,406,594,615]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Sphaerocionium valvatum</emphasis>
(Hook. &amp; Grev.) Copel., Philipp. J. Sci.
</taxonomicName>
67(1): 31. 1938
</treatmentCitation>
.
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<emphasis id="A7861578FFB826481DBE8376FE8FFD76" bold="true" box="[189,303,628,653]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Range:—</emphasis>
Lesser Antilles;
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFB826481CE68376FD9CFD76" box="[485,572,628,653]" name="Guyana" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Guyana</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFB826481F638376FD6EFD76" box="[608,718,628,653]" name="Colombia" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Colombia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFB826481E068376FCF7FD76" box="[773,855,628,653]" name="Bolivia" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(CO, LP).
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<subSubSection id="DDE89AE1FFB826481DBE839AFEFDFCE6" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="954DC96AFFB826481DBE839AFCFBFD4A" blockId="16.[136,1452,594,797]" box="[189,859,664,689]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFB826481DBE839AFE86FD4A" bold="true" box="[189,294,664,689]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Ecology:</emphasis>
—Rare; epiphytic in humid forests;
<quantity id="520A648FFFB826481FBA839AFCF7FD4A" box="[697,855,664,689]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.525" metricValueMax="2.85" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" unit="m" value="2525.0" valueMax="2850.0" valueMin="2200.0">2200–2850 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="954DC96AFFB826481DBE83BEFEFDFCE6" blockId="16.[136,1452,594,797]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFB826481DBE83BEFEA9FD2E" bold="true" box="[189,265,700,725]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Notes:</emphasis>
—Differs from
<taxonomicName id="52F2B2E9FFB826481CBA83BEFCADFD2E" box="[441,781,700,725]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Hymenophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microcarpum">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFB826481CBA83BEFCADFD2E" box="[441,781,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Hymenophyllum microcarpum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by rachis wings and segments slightly to strongly undulate, and by petioles lacking stellate hairs among the simple and forked ones. Intermediate specimens between the two species are known.
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117
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<emphasis id="A7861578FFB926491D8B80F4FE18FDF4" bold="true" box="[136,440,502,527]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Polyphlebium angustatum</emphasis>
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51: 240. 2006
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<emphasis id="A7861578FFB926491D8B831EFF38FDCA" box="[136,152,540,561]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">=</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="A7861578FFB926491D9D831EFE30FDCA" box="[158,400,540,561]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Trichomanes angustatum</emphasis>
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=
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<emphasis id="A7861578FFB926491D9F833DFE36FDAF" box="[156,406,575,596]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Trichomanes subexsertum</emphasis>
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5: 155. 1861
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<emphasis id="A7861578FFB926491DBE835DFEB3FD83" bold="true" box="[189,275,607,632]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Range:</emphasis>
—Greater Antilles; southern
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to
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(BE,
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, CO, LP, SC, TA), northern
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and
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.
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<emphasis id="A7861578FFB926491DBE83A4FE86FD44" bold="true" box="[189,294,678,703]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Ecology:</emphasis>
—Very common; epiphytic, often on tree fern trunks, also on fallen logs, wet cliffs, and banks in humid forests;
<quantity id="520A648FFFB926491DE283CBFED1FD19" box="[225,369,713,738]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" unit="m" value="1700.0" valueMax="3100.0" valueMin="300.0">300–3100 m</quantity>
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<emphasis id="A7861578FFB926491DBE83EEFEA9FCFE" bold="true" box="[189,265,748,773]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Notes:</emphasis>
—Rachises filiform and unwinged, the pinnae stalked (except at the blade apices), costae winged (except below the proximal pinnules), ultimate segments
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=
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=
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<emphasis id="A7861578FFB926491D9F82C0FEF9FC2C" box="[156,345,962,983]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Trichomanes debile</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="954DC96AFFB926491DBE82E1FF5DFBE4" blockId="17.[136,1452,927,1653]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFB926491DBE82E1FEB3FC07" bold="true" box="[189,275,995,1020]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Range:</emphasis>
—Northern
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFB926491C9F82E1FDAFFC07" box="[412,527,995,1020]" name="Venezuela" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFB926491F3582E1FD28FC07" box="[566,648,995,1020]" name="Bolivia" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(CO, LP);
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFB926491E0882E1FC34FC07" box="[779,916,995,1020]" name="Madagascar" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
, Mascarenes,
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFB92649193782E1FB3CFC07" box="[1076,1180,995,1020]" name="Comoros" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Comores</collectingCountry>
, continental Africa, and Polynesia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DDE89AE1FFB926491DBE852BFEC5F98E" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="954DC96AFFB926491DBE852BFC3DFBB9" blockId="17.[136,1452,927,1653]" box="[189,925,1065,1090]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFB926491DBE852BFE86FBB9" bold="true" box="[189,294,1065,1090]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Ecology:</emphasis>
—Uncommon; epiphytic in humid forests;
<quantity id="520A648FFFB926491E0A852BFC39FBB9" box="[777,921,1065,1090]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.75" metricValueMin="0.55" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" unit="m" value="1650.0" valueMax="2750.0" valueMin="550.0">550–2750 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="954DC96AFFB926491DBE854EFE5DFAA0" blockId="17.[136,1452,927,1653]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFB926491DBE854EFEA9FB9E" bold="true" box="[189,265,1100,1125]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Notes:</emphasis>
—Generally differs from
<taxonomicName id="52F2B2E9FFB926491F2B854EFCE8FB9E" box="[552,840,1100,1125]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Polyphlebium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="diaphanum">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFB926491F2B854EFCE8FB9E" box="[552,840,1100,1125]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Polyphlebium diaphanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by fewer, more strongly ascending pinnae with longer (to
<quantity id="520A648FFFB926491DAC856DFF5EFB73" box="[175,254,1135,1160]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
<emphasis id="A7861578FFB926491C06856DFEBCFB73" box="[261,284,1135,1160]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">vs</emphasis>
. &lt;
<quantity id="520A648FFFB926491C38856DFEDCFB73" box="[315,380,1135,1160]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
long) unbranched segments. The pinnae of
<taxonomicName id="52F2B2E9FFB926491E6A856DFBA3FB73" box="[873,1027,1135,1160]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Polyphlebium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="diaphanum">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFB926491E6A856DFBA3FB73" box="[873,1027,1135,1160]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">P. diaphanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are juxtaposed or approximate, while those of
<taxonomicName id="52F2B2E9FFB926491DEF8591FE31FB57" box="[236,401,1171,1196]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Trichomanes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="borbonicum">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFB926491DEF8591FE31FB57" box="[236,401,1171,1196]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">P. borbonicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are well-separated. Petioles of
<taxonomicName id="52F2B2E9FFB926491FF88591FC3FFB57" box="[763,927,1171,1196]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Trichomanes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="borbonicum">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFB926491FF88591FC3FFB57" box="[763,927,1171,1196]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">P. borbonicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are unwinged, or distally with narrow wings; blades are 1- to 2-pinnate, to
<quantity id="520A648FFFB926491CD485B4FD87FB34" box="[471,551,1206,1231]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
wide, with pinnules strongly ascending, set 40–60° to rachises. Molecular data also support separation from congeners, as well as its amphioceanic, essentially austral distribution (
<bibRefCitation id="F163B49BFFB92649182585DBFA07FB09" author="Nitta, J. H." box="[1318,1447,1241,1266]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" pagination="725 - 736" refId="ref23580" refString="Nitta, J. H. (2008) Exploring the utility of three plastid loci for biocoding the filmy ferns (Hymenophyllaceae) of Moorea. Taxon 57 (3): 725 - 736." type="journal article" year="2008">Nitta 2008</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="F163B49BFFB926491D8B85FEFEC5FAEE" author="Ebihara, A. &amp; Nitta, J. H. &amp; Lorence, D. &amp; Dubuisson, J. - Y." box="[136,357,1276,1301]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" pagination="200 - 206" refId="ref22024" refString="Ebihara, A., Nitta, J. H., Lorence, D. &amp; Dubuisson, J. - Y. (2009) New records of Polyphlebium borbonicum, an African filmy fern, in the New World and Polynesia. American Fern Journal 99 (3): 200 - 206. https: // doi. org / 10.1640 / 0002 - 8444 - 99.3.200" type="journal article" year="2009">
Ebihara
<emphasis id="A7861578FFB926491DE485FEFEB9FAEE" box="[231,281,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">et al</emphasis>
. 2009
</bibRefCitation>
). However, distinctions between the two species have been questioned by
<bibRefCitation id="F163B49BFFB9264919AD85FEFA28FAEE" author="Ponce, M. M. &amp; Del Rio, C. &amp; Ebihara, A. &amp; Dubuisson, J. - Y." box="[1198,1416,1276,1301]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" pagination="5 - 18" refId="ref23816" refString="Ponce, M. M., Del Rio, C., Ebihara, A. &amp; Dubuisson, J. - Y. (2017) Discussion on taxonomy of the fern genera Crepidomanes and Polyphlebium (Hymenophyllaceae) in Argentina and south-eastern South America, and description of a new local variety for Crepidomanes pyxidiferum. Botany Letters 164 (1): 5 - 18. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 23818107.2016.1263581" type="journal article" year="2017">
Ponce
<emphasis id="A7861578FFB9264919F985FEFA8CFAEE" box="[1274,1324,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">et al</emphasis>
. (2017)
</bibRefCitation>
. In their analysis,
<taxonomicName id="52F2B2E9FFB926491C2E841DFE70FAC3" box="[301,464,1311,1336]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Trichomanes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="borbonicum">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFB926491C2E841DFE70FAC3" box="[301,464,1311,1336]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">P. borbonicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is perhaps monophyletic only if most specimens identified as
<taxonomicName id="52F2B2E9FFB926491997841DFADBFAC3" box="[1172,1403,1311,1336]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Polyphlebium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hymenophylloides">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFB926491997841DFADBFAC3" box="[1172,1403,1311,1336]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">P. hymenophylloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="52F2B2E9FFB926491D8B8440FEC4FAA0" box="[136,356,1346,1371]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Trichomanes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="debile">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFB926491D8B8440FEC4FAA0" box="[136,356,1346,1371]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Trichomanes debile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are included.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="954DC96AFFB926491DBE8464FEC5F98E" blockId="17.[136,1452,927,1653]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
Specimens from
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFB926491C818464FE74FA84" box="[386,468,1382,1407]" name="Bolivia" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
identified as
<taxonomicName id="52F2B2E9FFB926491F748464FAEFFA84" authority="(Bosch) Ebihara &amp; Dubuisson" authorityName="Ebihara &amp; Dubuisson" baseAuthorityName="Bosch" box="[631,1359,1382,1407]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Polyphlebium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hymenophylloides">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFB926491F748464FC47FA84" box="[631,999,1382,1407]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Polyphlebium hymenophylloides</emphasis>
(Bosch) Ebihara &amp; Dubuisson
</taxonomicName>
[syn. =
<taxonomicName id="52F2B2E9FFB926491D8B848BFD97FA59" authority="Bosch" authorityName="Bosch" box="[136,567,1417,1442]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Trichomanes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hymenophylloides">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFB926491D8B848BFE48FA59" box="[136,488,1417,1442]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Trichomanes hymenophylloides</emphasis>
Bosch
</taxonomicName>
], from the Antilles,
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFB926491E0E848BFCC3FA59" box="[781,867,1417,1442]" name="Mexico" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Mexico</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFB926491E81848BFC7FFA59" box="[898,991,1417,1442]" name="Ecuador" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFB926491913848BFB26FA59" box="[1040,1158,1417,1442]" name="Venezuela" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
, and southern
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFB926491821848BFAC9FA59" box="[1314,1385,1417,1442]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, seem to be referable to
<taxonomicName id="52F2B2E9FFB926491C4E84AEFE4FFA3E" box="[333,495,1452,1477]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Trichomanes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="borbonicum">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFB926491C4E84AEFE4FFA3E" box="[333,495,1452,1477]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">P. borbonicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Limited sampling by
<bibRefCitation id="F163B49BFFB926491FEE84AEFC61FA3E" author="Ponce, M. M. &amp; Del Rio, C. &amp; Ebihara, A. &amp; Dubuisson, J. - Y." box="[749,961,1452,1477]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" pagination="5 - 18" refId="ref23816" refString="Ponce, M. M., Del Rio, C., Ebihara, A. &amp; Dubuisson, J. - Y. (2017) Discussion on taxonomy of the fern genera Crepidomanes and Polyphlebium (Hymenophyllaceae) in Argentina and south-eastern South America, and description of a new local variety for Crepidomanes pyxidiferum. Botany Letters 164 (1): 5 - 18. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 23818107.2016.1263581" type="journal article" year="2017">
Ponce
<emphasis id="A7861578FFB926491E3B84AEFCC9FA3E" box="[824,873,1452,1477]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">et al</emphasis>
. (2017)
</bibRefCitation>
supports this conclusion. In
<taxonomicName id="52F2B2E9FFB92649180184AEFA04FA3E" box="[1282,1444,1452,1477]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Trichomanes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="borbonicum">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFB92649180184AEFA04FA3E" box="[1282,1444,1452,1477]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">P. borbonicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the petioles are unwinged or distally with short wings; blades 2- or 3-pinnate, to
<quantity id="520A648FFFB92649190584CDFBDEFA13" box="[1030,1150,1487,1512]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="27.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="15.0">15–40 mm</quantity>
wide; pinnules moderately ascending, set 55–70° to rachises.
<taxonomicName id="52F2B2E9FFB926491F0B84F0FCD5F9F0" box="[520,885,1522,1547]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Polyphlebium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hymenophylloides">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFB926491F0B84F0FCD5F9F0" box="[520,885,1522,1547]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Polyphlebium hymenophylloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
supposedly differs in having large, more dissected blades with the pinnae not as ascending, but these characters may not hold. Less dissected, juvenile, or perhaps precociously fertile specimens, sometimes called
<taxonomicName id="52F2B2E9FFB926491FC2873BFC3FF9A9" box="[705,927,1593,1618]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Trichomanes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="debile">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFB926491FC2873BFC3FF9A9" box="[705,927,1593,1618]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Trichomanes debile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, also appear to be
<taxonomicName id="52F2B2E9FFB92649197C873BFEC1F98E" authority="(Ponce et al. 2017)" baseAuthorityName="Ponce" baseAuthorityYear="2017" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Polyphlebium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="borbonicum">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFB92649197C873BFA0BF9A9" box="[1151,1451,1593,1618]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Polyphlebium borbonicum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F163B49BFFB926491D93875EFEF9F98E" author="Ponce, M. M. &amp; Del Rio, C. &amp; Ebihara, A. &amp; Dubuisson, J. - Y." box="[144,345,1628,1653]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" pagination="5 - 18" refId="ref23816" refString="Ponce, M. M., Del Rio, C., Ebihara, A. &amp; Dubuisson, J. - Y. (2017) Discussion on taxonomy of the fern genera Crepidomanes and Polyphlebium (Hymenophyllaceae) in Argentina and south-eastern South America, and description of a new local variety for Crepidomanes pyxidiferum. Botany Letters 164 (1): 5 - 18. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 23818107.2016.1263581" type="journal article" year="2017">
Ponce
<emphasis id="A7861578FFB926491DDE875EFEB5F98E" box="[221,277,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<paragraph id="954DC96AFFBA264A1D8B8051FC32FE97" blockId="18.[136,914,339,364]" box="[136,914,339,364]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
<heading id="CE057E06FFBA264A1D8B8051FC32FE97" box="[136,914,339,364]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="52F2B2E9FFBA264A1D8B8051FCA6FE97" ID-CoL="7864R" authority="(Rosenst.) A. R. Sm. &amp; M. Kessler" authorityName="A. R. Sm. &amp; M. Kessler" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Rosenst." box="[136,774,339,364]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Polyphlebium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="herzogii" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFBA264A1D8B8051FE2CFE97" bold="true" box="[136,396,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Polyphlebium herzogii</emphasis>
(Rosenst.) A.R.Sm. &amp; M.Kessler
</taxonomicName>
,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="BCB5A803FFBA264A1E128051FC32FE97" box="[785,914,339,364]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DDE89AE1FFBA264A1D8B8078FC2CFE4F" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="954DC96AFFBA264A1D8B8078FCC4FE74" blockId="18.[136,1088,378,508]" box="[136,868,378,399]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
Basionym:
<taxonomicName id="52F2B2E9FFBA264A1DF58078FD4BFE74" ID-CoL="7CQT7" authority="Rosenst., Meded. Rijks-Herb." authorityName="Rosenst., Meded. Rijks-Herb." box="[246,747,378,399]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Trichomanes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="herzogii">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFBA264A1DF58078FE67FE74" box="[246,455,378,399]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Trichomanes herzogii</emphasis>
Rosenst., Meded. Rijks-Herb.
</taxonomicName>
19: 5. 1913.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="954DC96AFFBA264A1DBE8099FC2CFE4F" blockId="18.[136,1088,378,508]" box="[189,908,411,436]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFBA264A1DBE8099FEB3FE4F" bold="true" box="[189,275,411,436]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Range:</emphasis>
—Eastern Andes from
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFBA264A1F178099FDD1FE4F" box="[532,625,411,436]" name="Ecuador" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFBA264A1F968099FD47FE4F" box="[661,743,411,436]" name="Bolivia" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(CO, LP, TA).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DDE89AE1FFBA264A1DBE80BDFBE0FE07" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="954DC96AFFBA264A1DBE80BDFBBDFE23" blockId="18.[136,1088,378,508]" box="[189,1053,447,472]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFBA264A1DBE80BDFE86FE23" bold="true" box="[189,294,447,472]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Ecology:</emphasis>
—Fairly common; epiphytic in humid forests; 550–1500(–2100) m.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="954DC96AFFBA264A1DBE80E1FBE0FE07" blockId="18.[136,1088,378,508]" box="[189,1088,483,508]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFBA264A1DBE80E1FEA9FE07" bold="true" box="[189,265,483,508]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Notes:</emphasis>
—Pinnules narrower and more parallel than in
<taxonomicName id="52F2B2E9FFBA264A1E1B80E1FB99FE07" box="[792,1081,483,508]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Polyphlebium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="diaphanum">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFBA264A1E1B80E1FB99FE07" box="[792,1081,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Polyphlebium diaphanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
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84
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<emphasis id="A7861578FFBB264B1D8B834FFE2EFD9D" bold="true" box="[136,398,589,614]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Trichomanes accedens</emphasis>
C.Presl, Epimel. Bot.
</taxonomicName>
14. 1851.
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<paragraph id="954DC96AFFBB264B1DBE8373FA84FD71" blockId="19.[136,1451,625,794]" box="[189,1316,625,650]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFBB264B1DBE8373FEB3FD71" bold="true" box="[189,275,625,650]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Range:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFBB264B1C338373FE32FD71" box="[304,402,625,650]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
; Guianas across Amazonia to
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFBB264B1FE18373FCF3FD71" box="[738,851,625,650]" name="Colombia" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, central
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFBB264B1EB18373FC59FD71" box="[946,1017,625,650]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFBB264B19378373FB26FD71" box="[1076,1158,625,650]" name="Bolivia" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(LP, PA, SC).
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<paragraph id="954DC96AFFBB264B1DBE8397FABAFD55" blockId="19.[136,1451,625,794]" box="[189,1306,661,686]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFBB264B1DBE8397FE86FD55" bold="true" box="[189,294,661,686]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Ecology:</emphasis>
—Rare; terrestrial, on rocks, and on fallen tree trunks, in humid forests; to 900 (–1200) m.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="954DC96AFFBB264B1DBE83BBFED2FCE1" blockId="19.[136,1451,625,794]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFBB264B1DBE83BBFEA9FD29" bold="true" box="[189,265,697,722]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Notes:</emphasis>
—The diagnostic petiole wings are very narrow and can be difficult to see in dried specimens, but the petioles often appear slightly flattened. Rhizomes are erect to ascending, and the leaves clustered; proximal pinnae are directed downwards.
</paragraph>
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89
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<treatmentCitation id="1453EF7BFFBB264B1D8B84F7FCC1F9F5" author="" box="[136,865,1525,1550]" journal="Arch." page="145" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" score="0.5120553999586251" volume="5" year="1861">
<taxonomicName id="52F2B2E9FFBB264B1D8B84F7FD6BF9F5" ID-CoL="7CR62" authority="Bosch, Ned. Kruidk. Arch." box="[136,715,1525,1550]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Trichomanes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="delicatum">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFBB264B1D8B84F7FE39F9F5" bold="true" box="[136,409,1525,1550]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Trichomanes delicatum</emphasis>
Bosch, Ned. Kruidk. Arch.
</taxonomicName>
5: 145. 1861
</treatmentCitation>
.
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<emphasis id="A7861578FFBB264B1DBE871BFEB3F9C9" bold="true" box="[189,275,1561,1586]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Range:</emphasis>
—Andes from
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFBB264B1CB9871BFD8DF9C9" box="[442,557,1561,1586]" name="Venezuela" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFBB264B1F52871BFD03F9C9" box="[593,675,1561,1586]" name="Bolivia" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(CO, LP).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="954DC96AFFBB264B1DBE873FFCEDF9AD" blockId="19.[136,1451,1561,1694]" box="[189,845,1597,1622]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFBB264B1DBE873FFE86F9AD" bold="true" box="[189,294,1597,1622]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Ecology:</emphasis>
—Rare; epiphytic in humid forests;
<quantity id="520A648FFFBB264B1FBA873FFCE9F9AD" box="[697,841,1597,1622]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" unit="m" value="1250.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="500.0">500–2000 m</quantity>
.
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<paragraph id="954DC96AFFBB264B1DBE8763FDB5F965" blockId="19.[136,1451,1561,1694]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFBB264B1DBE8763FEA9F981" bold="true" box="[189,265,1633,1658]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Notes:</emphasis>
—All other Bolivian species of subg.
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<emphasis id="A7861578FFBB264B1FB68763FCE6F981" box="[693,838,1633,1658]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Trichomanes</emphasis>
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lack hairs with dark, bulbous basal cells, although the basal cells may be slightly swollen.
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110
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<emphasis id="A7861578FFBB264B1D8B856BFE33FB79" bold="true" box="[136,403,1129,1154]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Trichomanes cristatum</emphasis>
Kaulf., Enum. Fil.
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265. 1824.
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<emphasis id="A7861578FFBB264B1DBE858FFEB3FB5D" bold="true" box="[189,275,1165,1190]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Range:</emphasis>
—Andes from
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to
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFBB264B1F6E858FFD1FFB5D" box="[621,703,1165,1190]" name="Bolivia" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(LP, SC); central and eastern
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFBB264B193A858FFBDDFB5D" box="[1081,1149,1165,1190]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Brazil</collectingCountry>
to eastern
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFBB264B180E858FFAD5FB5D" box="[1293,1397,1165,1190]" name="Paraguay" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
and northeastern
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFBB264B1C1B85B3FE2BFB31" box="[280,395,1201,1226]" name="Argentina" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Argentina</collectingCountry>
.
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<paragraph id="954DC96AFFBB264B1DBE85D7FB25FAE9" blockId="19.[136,1452,1165,1478]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFBB264B1DBE85D7FE86FB15" bold="true" box="[189,294,1237,1262]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Ecology:</emphasis>
—Locally moderately common; terrestrial, rarely epiphytic, in humid forests, sometimes in swampy forests, places subjected to inundation, or even floating in swamp communities; to
<quantity id="520A648FFFBB264B192A85FBFB21FAE9" box="[1065,1153,1273,1298]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" unit="m" value="2400.0">2400 m</quantity>
.
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<paragraph id="954DC96AFFBB264B1DBE841FFCA3FA3D" blockId="19.[136,1452,1165,1478]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFBB264B1DBE841FFEA9FACD" bold="true" box="[189,265,1309,1334]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Notes:</emphasis>
—
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<emphasis id="A7861578FFBB264B1C25841FFDBBFACD" box="[294,539,1309,1334]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Trichomanes crispum</emphasis>
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L., from southern
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and Antilles to northern South America (
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to Guianas,
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, and northern
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFBB264B1F168443FDFEFAA1" box="[533,606,1345,1370]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Brazil</collectingCountry>
), has been claimed to occur in
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFBB264B1EC18443FBB7FAA1" box="[962,1047,1345,1370]" name="Bolivia" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
, but we have seen no unambiguous material. Rhizomes of
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<emphasis id="A7861578FFBB264B1C898467FDA0FA85" box="[394,512,1381,1406]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">T. crispum</emphasis>
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are short, erect, the leaves clustered; involucres are flared or only slightly bilobed, not subtended by protruding lateral veins and laminar tissue (or only slightly so). Involucres of
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<emphasis id="A7861578FFBB264B19AB848BFA8CFA59" box="[1192,1324,1417,1442]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">T. cristatum</emphasis>
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are usually subtended by protruding lateral veins and laminar tissue.
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<taxonomicName id="52F2B2E9FFBB264B1D8B87CFFD1BF91D" ID-CoL="7D35Z" authority="(Bory) Mett. ex Sadeb." authorityName="Sadeb." baseAuthorityName="Bory" box="[136,699,1741,1766]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Trichomanes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="diversifrons">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFBB264B1D8B87CFFE0FF91D" bold="true" box="[136,431,1741,1766]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Trichomanes diversifrons</emphasis>
(Bory) Mett. ex Sadeb.
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, in Engler &amp; Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 1(4): 108. 1899.
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=
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<emphasis id="A7861578FFBB264B1D9F87F6FEE4F8F2" box="[156,324,1780,1801]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Feea diversifrons</emphasis>
(Bory) Copel., Philipp. J. Sci.
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67(1): 74. 1938
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.
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<emphasis id="A7861578FFBB264B1DBE8617FEB3F8D5" bold="true" box="[189,275,1813,1838]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Range:</emphasis>
—Southern Mexico to
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFBB264B1F178617FDC6F8D5" box="[532,614,1813,1838]" name="Bolivia" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(CO, LP, SC) and
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFBB264B1E398617FC22F8D5" box="[826,898,1813,1838]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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<paragraph id="954DC96AFFBB264B1DBE863BFEECF88D" blockId="19.[136,1452,1780,1946]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFBB264B1DBE863BFE86F8A9" bold="true" box="[189,294,1849,1874]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Ecology:</emphasis>
—Fairly common; terrestrial on nutrient-rich soils, often in ravines, on ridges and steep slopes, in humid forests; to
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<quantity id="520A648FFFBB264B1DFD865FFEE8F88D" box="[254,328,1885,1910]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</quantity>
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<paragraph id="954DC96AFFBB264B1DBE8683FACCF861" blockId="19.[136,1452,1780,1946]" box="[189,1388,1921,1946]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFBB264B1DBE8683FEA9F861" bold="true" box="[189,265,1921,1946]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Notes:</emphasis>
—This species and
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<emphasis id="A7861578FFBB264B1CE58683FD1CF861" box="[486,700,1921,1946]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Trichomanes trollii</emphasis>
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are the sole members of subg.
<taxonomicName id="52F2B2E9FFBB264B191B8683FB4FF861" authority="(Bory) Hook." authorityName="Hook." baseAuthorityName="Bory" box="[1048,1263,1921,1946]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Feea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFBB264B191B8683FBF0F861" box="[1048,1104,1921,1946]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Feea</emphasis>
(Bory) Hook.
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in
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1: 114. 1792
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=
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<taxonomicName id="52F2B2E9FFBB264B1D9F86F2FD2BF7FE" ID-CoL="6CG7F" authority="(Rich.) Copel., Philipp. J. Sci." baseAuthorityName="Rich." box="[156,651,2032,2053]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Davalliopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFBB264B1D9F86F2FEC4F7FE" box="[156,356,2032,2053]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Davalliopsis elegans</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="A7861578FFBB264B1DBE8913FEB3F7D1" bold="true" box="[189,275,2065,2090]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Range:</emphasis>
—Lesser Antilles;
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFBB264B1CE68913FDF8F7D1" box="[485,600,2065,2090]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFBB264B1F7F8913FD6EF7D1" box="[636,718,2065,2090]" name="Bolivia" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(BE, CO, LP) and
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFBB264B1EA58913FC4EF7D1" box="[934,1006,2065,2090]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
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<emphasis id="A7861578FFBC264C1DBE81A2FE86FF42" bold="true" box="[189,294,160,185]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Ecology:</emphasis>
—Uncommon to locally fairly common; terrestrial and saxicolous, in humid forests, often in ravines on rocks, rarely epiphytic or on fallen logs, often growing with
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.
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<emphasis id="A7861578FFBC264C1DBE81EAFEA9FEFA" bold="true" box="[189,265,232,257]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Notes:</emphasis>
—The iridescent blue-green sheen on living plants is caused by thin layers surrounding the chloroplasts; these layers transmit photosynthetically efficient red light and reflect blue light (
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—
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to
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and south to central
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFBC264C1E14809EFCFBFE4E" box="[791,859,412,437]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Brazil</collectingCountry>
and
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(BE, PA, SC).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="A7861578FFBC264C1DBE80C2FE86FE22" bold="true" box="[189,294,448,473]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Ecology:</emphasis>
—Locally fairly common; terrestrial, usually along ravines and in regularly flooded areas, sometimes periodically growing completely submerged, in humid forests; to
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.
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<emphasis id="A7861578FFBC264C1DBE830AFEA9FDDA" bold="true" box="[189,265,520,545]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Notes:</emphasis>
—Differs from
<taxonomicName id="52F2B2E9FFBC264C1CBA830AFD1AFDDA" box="[441,698,520,545]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Trichomanes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinnatum">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFBC264C1CBA830AFD1AFDDA" box="[441,698,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Trichomanes pinnatum</emphasis>
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by lacking false cross-veins between the true veins, marginal veins lacking or faint and discontinuous, pinna margins commonly obtusely serrate. This species also has shorter leaves (to
<quantity id="520A648FFFBC264C1D8B8352FF6DFD92" box="[136,205,592,617]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
<emphasis id="A7861578FFBC264C1DD68352FF4CFD92" box="[213,236,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">vs</emphasis>
. to
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long) with smaller pinnae (to 6 ×
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<emphasis id="A7861578FFBC264C1E1D8352FC95FD92" box="[798,821,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">vs</emphasis>
. to 15 ×
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) and typically has dark or greenish black, opaque blades (
<emphasis id="A7861578FFBC264C1C3B8376FEEFFD76" box="[312,335,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">vs</emphasis>
. pale green, translucent blades).
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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119
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<heading id="CE057E06FFBC264C1D8B82BAFD56FC2A" box="[136,758,952,977]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" reason="3">
<treatmentCitation id="1453EF7BFFBC264C1D8B82BAFD51FC2A" author="Raddi" box="[136,753,952,977]" journal="Opusc. Sci." page="296" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" score="2.5468402948259197" volume="3" year="1819">
<taxonomicName id="52F2B2E9FFBC264C1D8B82BAFDFBFC2A" ID-CoL="7D37F" authority="Raddi, Opusc. Sci." authorityName="Raddi, Opusc. Sci." box="[136,603,952,977]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Trichomanes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pilosum">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFBC264C1D8B82BAFE22FC2A" bold="true" box="[136,386,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Trichomanes pilosum</emphasis>
Raddi, Opusc. Sci.
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3: 296. 1819
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.
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<paragraph id="954DC96AFFBC264C1DBE82DEFA2BFC0E" blockId="20.[136,1452,988,1265]" box="[189,1419,988,1013]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFBC264C1DBE82DEFEB3FC0E" bold="true" box="[189,275,988,1013]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Range:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFBC264C1C3382DEFE22FC0E" box="[304,386,988,1013]" name="Bolivia" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(BE, CO, LP, SC); central and eastern
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFBC264C1E3482DEFCDBFC0E" box="[823,891,988,1013]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Brazil</collectingCountry>
to adjacent
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,
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFBC264C197B82DEFB7BFC0E" box="[1144,1243,988,1013]" name="Uruguay" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFBC264C181782DEFA27FC0E" box="[1300,1415,988,1013]" name="Argentina" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Argentina</collectingCountry>
.
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<paragraph id="954DC96AFFBC264C1DBE8502FCC5FBC6" blockId="20.[136,1452,988,1265]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFBC264C1DBE8502FE86FBE2" bold="true" box="[189,294,1024,1049]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Ecology:</emphasis>
—Very common; terrestrial and on rocks, rarely epiphytic, in humid forests, often in open habitats such as ridges, steep, rocky slopes, or in disturbed scrub;
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<emphasis id="A7861578FFBC264C1DBE854AFEA9FB9A" bold="true" box="[189,265,1096,1121]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Notes:</emphasis>
—Variable and perhaps hybridizing with
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. Differs from
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by its arched, deltate to lanceolate leaves
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long. Sometimes small plants become fertile, and individuals growing on exposed sites are usually very small.
<bibRefCitation id="F163B49BFFBC264C1CC28592FDC5FB52" author="Morton, C. V." box="[449,613,1168,1193]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" pagination="153 - 214" refId="ref23547" refString="Morton, C. V. (1968) The genera, subgenera, and sections of the Hymenophyllaceae. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 38: 153 - 214." type="journal article" year="1968">Morton (1968)</bibRefCitation>
incorrectly surmised that
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was related to, and an earlier name for,
<taxonomicName id="52F2B2E9FFBC264C1D8B85B6FEC7FB36" authority="C. Presl" authorityName="C. Presl" box="[136,359,1204,1229]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Trichomanes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="martiusii">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFBC264C1D8B85B6FEAAFB36" box="[136,266,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">T. martiusii</emphasis>
C.Presl
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, a distinctive, lowland Amazonian species belonging to subsect.
<taxonomicName id="52F2B2E9FFBC264C194485B6FA07FB36" authority="(Prantl) C. V. Morton" authorityName="C. V. Morton" baseAuthorityName="Prantl" box="[1095,1447,1204,1229]" class="Demospongiae" genus="Lamellata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFBC264C194485B6FB19FB36" box="[1095,1209,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Lamellata</emphasis>
(Prantl) C.V.Morton
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, with accessory wings abaxially on the veins, but
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contradicted this.
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<taxonomicName id="52F2B2E9FFBC264C1D8B83BEFE54FD2E" ID-CoL="7CR7R" authority="Sw., Prodr." authorityName="Sw., Prodr." box="[136,500,700,725]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Trichomanes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lucens">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFBC264C1D8B83BEFED1FD2E" bold="true" box="[136,369,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Trichomanes lucens</emphasis>
Sw., Prodr.
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136. 1788.
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<paragraph id="954DC96AFFBC264C1DBE83E2FA2FFD02" blockId="20.[136,1452,736,905]" box="[189,1423,736,761]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFBC264C1DBE83E2FEB3FD02" bold="true" box="[189,275,736,761]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Range:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFBC264C1C3383E2FE2DFD02" box="[304,397,736,761]" name="Jamaica" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFBC264C1C9B83E2FDB6FD02" box="[408,534,736,761]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
; southeastern and northern
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFBC264C1E4A83E2FC1CFD02" box="[841,956,736,761]" name="Venezuela" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFBC264C1EDC83E2FB91FD02" box="[991,1073,736,761]" name="Bolivia" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(CO, LP); southeastern
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFBC264C184083E2FA2BFD02" box="[1347,1419,736,761]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
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<paragraph id="954DC96AFFBC264C1DBE8206FC19FCBA" blockId="20.[136,1452,736,905]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFBC264C1DBE8206FE86FCE6" bold="true" box="[189,294,772,797]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Ecology:</emphasis>
—Uncommon to moderately common; sometimes in wet rocky crevices, on
<taxonomicName id="52F2B2E9FFBC264C197B8206FB4EFCE6" authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[1144,1262,772,797]" class="Sphagnopsida" family="Sphagnaceae" genus="Sphagnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sphagnales" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFBC264C197B8206FB4EFCE6" box="[1144,1262,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Sphagnum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or clay banks, in humid forests, also in shrubby secondary habitats; (1100–)
<quantity id="520A648FFFBC264C1E16822AFC15FCBA" box="[789,949,808,833]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" unit="m" value="2850.0" valueMax="3800.0" valueMin="1900.0">1900–3800 m</quantity>
.
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<paragraph id="954DC96AFFBC264C1DBE824EFB55FC72" blockId="20.[136,1452,736,905]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFBC264C1DBE824EFEA9FC9E" bold="true" box="[189,265,844,869]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Notes:</emphasis>
—Superficially similar to some species of
<taxonomicName id="52F2B2E9FFBC264C1E09824EFC62FC9E" box="[778,962,844,869]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Hymenophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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</taxonomicName>
, e.g.,
<taxonomicName id="52F2B2E9FFBC264C1911824EFB62FC9E" box="[1042,1218,844,869]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Hymenophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verecundum">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFBC264C1911824EFB62FC9E" box="[1042,1218,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">H. verecundum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Blades pendent or sometimes stiffly erect in parts of the range; this variation may indicate that the species is a complex.
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Hedw., Fil. Gen. Sp.
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t. 4, f. 1. 1799.
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<emphasis id="A7861578FFBC264C1DBE8446FEB3FAA6" bold="true" box="[189,275,1348,1373]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Range:</emphasis>
—Antilles; southern
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFBC264C1CFD8446FDF4FAA6" box="[510,596,1348,1373]" name="Mexico" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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(BE, CO, LP, PA, SC) and
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFBC264C1EFE8446FBE5FAA6" box="[1021,1093,1348,1373]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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<taxonomicName id="52F2B2E9FFBC264C1D8B8742FDF8F9A2" ID-CoL="7D37D" authority="Kunze, Linnaea" authorityName="Kunze, Linnaea" box="[136,600,1600,1625]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Trichomanes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="plumosum">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFBC264C1D8B8742FE3FF9A2" bold="true" box="[136,415,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Trichomanes plumosum</emphasis>
Kunze, Linnaea
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9: 104. 1834
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.
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="A7861578FFBC264C1DBE8766FEB3F986" bold="true" box="[189,275,1636,1661]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Range:</emphasis>
—Andes from
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFBC264C1CB98766FD8DF986" box="[442,557,1636,1661]" name="Venezuela" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
to
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(BE, CO, LP), western
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFBC264C1EB28766FC59F986" box="[945,1017,1636,1661]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
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<paragraph id="954DC96AFFBC264C1DBE878AFAAFF95A" blockId="20.[136,1452,1636,1769]" box="[189,1295,1672,1697]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFBC264C1DBE878AFE86F95A" bold="true" box="[189,294,1672,1697]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Ecology:</emphasis>
—Very common; terrestrial and less commonly epiphytic, in humid forests;
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.
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<emphasis id="A7861578FFBC264C1DBE87AEFEA9F93E" bold="true" box="[189,265,1708,1733]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Notes:</emphasis>
—Differs from very similar
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<emphasis id="A7861578FFBC264C1F4187AEFCE3F93E" box="[578,835,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Trichomanes cristatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mainly by the different abaxial rachis hairs (the adaxial rachis hairs are similar in both species). Both species frequently grow side-by-side and may hybridize.
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99
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P.G.Windisch, Bradea
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5: 58. 1988
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.
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<emphasis id="A7861578FFBD264D1DBE82BAFEB3FC2A" bold="true" box="[189,275,952,977]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Range:</emphasis>
—Sandstone massifs and outcrops of southeastern
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFBD264D1E6482BAFC7AFC2A" box="[871,986,952,977]" name="Venezuela" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
and northern
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFBD264D198782BAFB6BFC2A" box="[1156,1227,952,977]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, eastern
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,
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFBD264D1D8B82DEFF47FC0E" box="[136,231,988,1013]" name="Ecuador" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFBD264D1DF182DEFE88FC0E" box="[242,296,988,1013]" name="Peru" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Peru</collectingCountry>
, and
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(LP).
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<paragraph id="954DC96AFFBD264D1DBE8502FD10FBC6" blockId="21.[136,1452,952,1121]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFBD264D1DBE8502FE86FBE2" bold="true" box="[189,294,1024,1049]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Ecology:</emphasis>
—Rare, known in
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFBD264D1CF48502FDE9FBE2" box="[503,585,1024,1049]" name="Bolivia" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
from one collection; saxicolous, in shaded rock crevices, also on tree trunks and wet, boggy places, in humid forests;
<quantity id="520A648FFFBD264D1F578526FD0CFBC6" box="[596,684,1060,1085]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
.
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<emphasis id="A7861578FFBD264D1DBE854AFEA9FB9A" bold="true" box="[189,265,1096,1121]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Notes:</emphasis>
—Differs from
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<emphasis id="A7861578FFBD264D1CBA854AFD1AFB9A" box="[441,698,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Trichomanes cristatum</emphasis>
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114
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<emphasis id="A7861578FFBD264D1D8B8352FEC7FD92" bold="true" box="[136,359,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Trichomanes trollii</emphasis>
Bergdolt
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, Flora, n.s., 27: 263, f. 3. 1933.
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=
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<emphasis id="A7861578FFBD264D1D9F8374FEA8FD70" box="[156,264,630,651]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Feea trollii</emphasis>
(Bergdolt) Copel., Fl.
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="1453EF7BFFBD264D1CE18374FD66FD70" author="Bergdolt" box="[482,710,630,651]" journal="Venezuela" page="247" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" score="0.03499999859612261" volume="1" year="1969">
<bibCitation id="40D8C106FFBD264D1CE18374FD66FD70" box="[482,710,630,651]" journal="Venezuela" page="247" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" score="0.03499999859612261" volume="1" year="1969">
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFBD264D1CE18374FDE5FD70" box="[482,581,630,651]" name="Venezuela" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
1: 247. 1969
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</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="954DC96AFFBD264D1DBE839AFB9FFD4A" blockId="21.[136,1451,630,869]" box="[189,1087,664,689]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFBD264D1DBE839AFEB3FD4A" bold="true" box="[189,275,664,689]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Range:</emphasis>
—Guianas and eastern
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFBD264D1F14839AFD25FD4A" box="[535,645,664,689]" name="Colombia" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Colombia</collectingCountry>
to Amazonian
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFBD264D1E33839AFCD4FD4A" box="[816,884,664,689]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Brazil</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFBD264D1EA8839AFC5DFD4A" box="[939,1021,664,689]" name="Bolivia" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(LP).
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="954DC96AFFBD264D1DBE83BEFBBDFD02" blockId="21.[136,1451,630,869]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFBD264D1DBE83BEFE86FD2E" bold="true" box="[189,294,700,725]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Ecology:</emphasis>
—Rare, known in
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFBD264D1CFF83BEFDEEFD2E" box="[508,590,700,725]" name="Bolivia" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
from two collections; terrestrial or rarely on rocks on nutrient-poor, sandy soils, often in wet ravines and along stream banks, in humid forests;
<quantity id="520A648FFFBD264D1E8B83E2FBB8FD02" box="[904,1048,736,761]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.025" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.85" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" unit="m" value="1025.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="850.0">850–1200 m</quantity>
.
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<emphasis id="A7861578FFBD264D1DBE8206FEA9FCE6" bold="true" box="[189,265,772,797]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Notes:</emphasis>
—Differs from
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<emphasis id="A7861578FFBD264D1CB98206FD78FCE6" box="[442,728,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Trichomanes diversifrons</emphasis>
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by 2–3 veins running from the midrib into each segment on the sterile leaves, narrower (to 4.5
<emphasis id="A7861578FFBD264D1CD8822AFE52FCBA" box="[475,498,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">vs</emphasis>
. to
<quantity id="520A648FFFBD264D1F19822AFDEFFCBA" box="[538,591,808,833]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" unit="cm" value="8.0">8 cm</quantity>
wide) sterile leaves,
<quantity id="520A648FFFBD264D1E36822AFC31FCBA" box="[821,913,808,833]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
wide wings between the sinuses and the midribs, lack of indentions between the veins on the fertile leaves, and slightly flaring and recurved involucral mouths.
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</treatment>
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92
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DC. ex Poir., Encycl.
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8: 65. 1808.
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<emphasis id="A7861578FFBD264D1DBE85B6FEB3FB36" bold="true" box="[189,275,1204,1229]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Range:</emphasis>
—Guianas and eastern
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFBD264D1F1485B6FD25FB36" box="[535,645,1204,1229]" name="Colombia" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Colombia</collectingCountry>
to Amazonian
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFBD264D1E3385B6FCD4FB36" box="[816,884,1204,1229]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Brazil</collectingCountry>
and
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(BE, PA).
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<emphasis id="A7861578FFBD264D1DBE85DAFE86FB0A" bold="true" box="[189,294,1240,1265]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Ecology:</emphasis>
—Rare, known in
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFBD264D1CF685DAFDE7FB0A" box="[501,583,1240,1265]" name="Bolivia" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
from two collections; terrestrial or on fallen logs, in humid forests; to
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<quantity id="520A648FFFBD264D185E85DAFA07FB0A" box="[1373,1447,1240,1265]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
.
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<emphasis id="A7861578FFBD264D1DBE85FEFEA9FAEE" bold="true" box="[189,265,1276,1301]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Notes:</emphasis>
—This is the only species of
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<emphasis id="A7861578FFBD264D1F5385FEFD41FAEE" box="[592,737,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Trichomanes</emphasis>
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in the Neotropics with entire blades.
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51: 242. 2006
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=
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<emphasis id="A7861578FFBE264E1D9F800CFE2EFED8" box="[156,398,270,291]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Trichomanes collariatum</emphasis>
Bosch, Ned. Kruidk. Arch.
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4: 368. 1859
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[1858].
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<emphasis id="A7861578FFBE264E1DBE802DFEB3FEB3" bold="true" box="[189,275,303,328]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Range:</emphasis>
—Southern Mexico to
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(BE, CO, LP, SC) and
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFBE264E1E68802DFC13FEB3" box="[875,947,303,328]" name="Brazil" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
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<emphasis id="A7861578FFBE264E1DBE8051FE86FE97" bold="true" box="[189,294,339,364]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Ecology:</emphasis>
—Fairly common; hemiepiphytic, on tree trunks in humid forests; to
<quantity id="520A648FFFBE264E192E8051FB24FE97" box="[1069,1156,339,364]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</quantity>
, mostly below
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.
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<paragraph id="954DC96AFFBE264E1DBE8075FC69FE23" blockId="22.[136,1452,270,472]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFBE264E1DBE8075FEA9FE6B" bold="true" box="[189,265,375,400]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Notes:</emphasis>
—This differs from
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<emphasis id="A7861578FFBE264E1CF78075FCA9FE6B" box="[500,777,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Vandenboschia radicans</emphasis>
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by having conical involucres, each expanded into a wideflaring mouth with two well-defined lips, and winged petioles
<quantity id="520A648FFFBE264E1E4C8099FC18FE4F" box="[847,952,411,436]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" unit="cm" value="1.65" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="0.3">0.3–3 cm</quantity>
long, the wings
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wide. A variable species. Distinctions from
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were discussed by
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.
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(Raddi) Ebihara &amp; K.Iwats., Blumea
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51: 242. 2006
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=
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<emphasis id="A7861578FFBE264E1D9F8500FECDFBEC" box="[156,365,1026,1047]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Trichomanes rupestre</emphasis>
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[1858].
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<emphasis id="A7861578FFBE264E1DBE8521FEB3FBC7" bold="true" box="[189,275,1059,1084]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Range:</emphasis>
—
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; Andes from
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFBE264E1F418521FD15FBC7" box="[578,693,1059,1084]" name="Venezuela" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
to
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(BE, CO, LP, SC).
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<emphasis id="A7861578FFBE264E1DBE8545FE86FB9B" bold="true" box="[189,294,1095,1120]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Ecology:</emphasis>
—Common; hemiepiphytic, on tree trunks or creeping on steep, wet banks in humid forests; to
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<emphasis id="A7861578FFBE264E1DBE858DFEA9FB53" bold="true" box="[189,265,1167,1192]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Notes:</emphasis>
—A variable species, perhaps representing a species complex. The involucral shape is intermediate between
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<emphasis id="A7861578FFBE264E1CDE85B1FDFBFB37" box="[477,603,1203,1228]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">V. radicans</emphasis>
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123
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<paragraph id="954DC96AFFBE264E1D8B8305FC02FDDB" blockId="22.[136,930,519,544]" box="[136,930,519,544]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
<heading id="CE057E06FFBE264E1D8B8305FC02FDDB" box="[136,930,519,544]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" reason="3">
<treatmentCitation id="1453EF7BFFBE264E1D8B8305FC3EFDDB" author="Copel." box="[136,926,519,544]" issue="1" journal="Philipp. J. Sci." page="54" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" score="26.107526310246357" volume="67" year="1938">
<taxonomicName id="52F2B2E9FFBE264E1D8B8305FD47FDDB" ID-CoL="7FG4Z" authority="(Sw.) Copel., Philipp. J. Sci." baseAuthorityName="Sw." box="[136,743,519,544]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Vandenboschia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="radicans">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFBE264E1D8B8305FE03FDDB" bold="true" box="[136,419,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Vandenboschia radicans</emphasis>
(Sw.) Copel., Philipp. J. Sci.
</taxonomicName>
67(1): 54. 1938
</treatmentCitation>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="DDE89AE1FFBE264E1D8B832CFD36FD4B" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="954DC96AFFBE264E1D8B832CFCA9FDB8" blockId="22.[136,1452,558,940]" box="[136,777,558,579]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
=
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<emphasis id="A7861578FFBE264E1D9F832CFED2FDB8" box="[156,370,558,579]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Trichomanes radicans</emphasis>
Sw., J. Bot. (Schrader) 1800
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(2): 97. 1801
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.
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<paragraph id="954DC96AFFBE264E1DBE834DFD36FD4B" blockId="22.[136,1452,558,940]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFBE264E1DBE834DFEB3FD93" bold="true" box="[189,275,591,616]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Range:</emphasis>
—Antilles;
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFBE264E1C97834DFE4AFD93" box="[404,490,591,616]" name="Mexico" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Mexico</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFBE264E1F0A834DFDFBFD93" box="[521,603,591,616]" name="Bolivia" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(CO, LP, SC),
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFBE264E1FFD834DFCE5FD93" box="[766,837,591,616]" name="Brazil" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFBE264E1E4D834DFC17FD93" box="[846,951,591,616]" name="Paraguay" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFBE264E1EEF834DFBFFFD93" box="[1004,1119,591,616]" name="Argentina" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Argentina</collectingCountry>
; also cited from the Old World tropics, but these specimens belong to different species, e.g.,
<taxonomicName id="52F2B2E9FFBE264E1E358371FA25FD77" ID-CoL="7CQSN" authority="(Bory ex Willd.) Ebihara &amp; Dubuisson" authorityName="Ebihara &amp; Dubuisson" baseAuthorityName="Willd." box="[822,1413,627,652]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Vandenboschia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="giganteum">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFBE264E1E358371FC68FD77" box="[822,968,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">V. giganteum</emphasis>
(Bory ex Willd.) Ebihara &amp; Dubuisson
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, on
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFBE264E1D8B8395FEB1FD4B" box="[136,273,663,688]" name="Madagascar" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFBE264E1C1F8395FE24FD4B" box="[284,388,663,688]" name="Comoros" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Comores</collectingCountry>
, and Mascarene Islands.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DDE89AE1FFBE264E1DBE83B9FC99FC57" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="954DC96AFFBE264E1DBE83B9FB0CFD2F" blockId="22.[136,1452,558,940]" box="[189,1196,699,724]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFBE264E1DBE83B9FE86FD2F" bold="true" box="[189,294,699,724]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Ecology:</emphasis>
—Common; hemiepiphytic, on tree trunks in humid forests; (200–)
<quantity id="520A648FFFBE264E191683B9FB07FD2F" box="[1045,1191,699,724]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" unit="m" value="1450.0" valueMax="2100.0" valueMin="800.0">800–2100 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="954DC96AFFBE264E1DBE83DDFC99FC57" blockId="22.[136,1452,558,940]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="A7861578FFBE264E1DBE83DDFEA9FD03" bold="true" box="[189,265,735,760]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Notes:</emphasis>
—Highly variable with respect to blade dissection and degree of reduction of the proximal pinnae; this taxon is possibly a species complex.
<bibRefCitation id="F163B49BFFBE264E1F3C8201FC93FCE7" author="Ebihara, A. &amp; Ishikawa, H. &amp; Matsumoto, S. &amp; Lin, S. - J. &amp; Iwatsuki, K. &amp; Takamiya, M. &amp; Watano, Y. &amp; Ito, M." box="[575,819,771,796]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" pagination="1535 - 1547" refId="ref21918" refString="Ebihara, A., Ishikawa, H., Matsumoto, S., Lin, S. - J., Iwatsuki, K., Takamiya, M., Watano, Y. &amp; Ito, M. (2005) Nuclear DNA, chloroplast DNA, and ploidy analysis clarified biological complexity of the Vandenboschia radicans complex (Hymenophyllaceae) in Japan and adjacent areas. American Journal of Botany 92 (9): 1535 - 1547. Available from: http: // www. jstor. org / stable / 4126138 (Accessed 20 Nov. 2017)" type="journal article" year="2005">
Ebihara
<emphasis id="A7861578FFBE264E1FA28201FD77FCE7" box="[673,727,771,796]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">et al</emphasis>
. (2005)
</bibRefCitation>
examined relationships in this complex, focussing on specimens from eastern Asia, especially
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFBE264E1F558225FD39FCBB" box="[598,665,807,832]" name="Japan" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Japan</collectingCountry>
. However, they included one sample from
<collectingCountry id="EDE589FAFFBE264E19878225FB76FCBB" box="[1156,1238,807,832]" name="Bolivia" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
that did not group with some samples of the species from elsewhere. They found both polyploids and hybrids within the complex. Without further more comprehensive molecular sampling of the group, as well as more detailed examination of morphological differences, solid taxonomic conclusions cannot yet be made.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="85BC093FFF844D67EAD9BACBFDC8D05B" bold="true" box="[136,578,244,271]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">Heteropolygonatum wugongshanensis</emphasis>
G.X.Chen, Y.Meng &amp; J.W.Xiao
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(
<figureCitation id="2FF3C9A8FF844D67EE4FBAC9FB02D05B" box="[1054,1160,246,271]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 4" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="4.[136,229,2002,2023]" captionStartId-1="5.[136,229,1529,1550]" captionTargetBox-0="[206,1382,317,1980]" captionTargetBox-1="[338,1260,387,1478]" captionTargetId-0="figure-69@4.[206,1382,317,1980]" captionTargetId-1="figure-59@5.[323,1264,367,1504]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 4. Images of living plants of Heteropolygonatum wugongshanensis G.X.Chen, Y.Meng &amp; J.W.Xiao, sp. nov.A. habitat; B. stem; C. adaxial surface left, abaxial surface right; D. rhizome and root; E. perigone; F. inflorescence; G. perigone dissected to show insertion of filaments; H. immature fruits." captionText-1="FIGURE 5. Holotype of Heteropolygonatum wugongshanensis G.X.Chen, Y.Meng &amp; J.W.Xiao, sp. nov., with details.A. habit; B. inside of flower; C. gynoecium; D. immature fruit (Drawn from the holotype, LXP-06-9253, JIU and other images)." pageId="5" pageNumber="194">Figs. 4–5</figureCitation>
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<collectingRegion id="750C1BCFFF844D67EB63BB23FEF0D065" box="[306,378,284,305]" country="China" name="Jiangxi" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">Jiangxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="5E16ADA1FF844D67EBD5BB23FE74D065" box="[388,510,284,305]" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">Anfu county</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="57134F57FF844D67E858BB23FD03D065" box="[521,649,284,305]" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">Wugongshan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="B21783F6FF844D67E8C5BB23FD5ED065" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3F61643BFF844D64EAD9BACBFD94D375:B21783F6FF844D67E8C5BB23FD5ED065" box="[660,724,284,305]" country="China" county="Anfu county" latitude="27.55" longLatPrecision="1236" longitude="114.23333" municipality="Wugongshan" name="Mossy" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" stateProvince="Jiangxi">Mossy</location>
rocks,
<geoCoordinate id="D2FCB3EAFF844D67E94CBB23FCE4D065" box="[797,878,284,305]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" precision="925" value="27.55">27°33′N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="D2FCB3EAFF844D67E92BBB23FC5FD065" box="[890,981,284,305]" degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" precision="925" value="114.23333">114°14′E</geoCoordinate>
, ca.
<quantity id="703078C8FF844D67EE52BB23FBC5D065" box="[1027,1103,284,305]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.59" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" unit="m" value="1590.0">
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,
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<collectingDate id="D3320A05FF844D67EE0BBB23FB59D065" box="[1114,1235,284,305]" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" value="2017-05-06">6 May 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="1A3DB0FBFF844D67EE8FBB23FA99D065" box="[1246,1299,284,305]" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">Chen</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="1A3DB0FBFF844D67EF4FBB23FAD1D065" box="[1310,1371,284,305]" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">Zhang</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="1A3DB0FBFF844D67EF2CBB23FA26D065" box="[1405,1452,284,305]" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">Xiao</collectorName>
LXP–06–9253(
<typeStatus id="68736B8FFF844D67EB03BB7FFE2DD001" box="[338,423,320,341]" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="D1D94DE8FF844D67EBFCBB7FFE5DD001" box="[429,471,320,341]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13402" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13402" name="Jishou University" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" type="Herbarium">JIU</collectionCode>
!;
<typeStatus id="68736B8FFF844D67EBB5BB7FFDA3D001" box="[484,553,320,341]" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="D1D94DE8FF844D67E87EBB7FFDEAD001" box="[559,608,320,341]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14836" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14836" name="Zhongshan (Sun Yatsen) University" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" type="Herbarium">SYS</collectionCode>
!) (
<figureCitation id="2FF3C9A8FF844D67E829BB7FFD5ED001" box="[632,724,320,341]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 4" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="4.[136,229,2002,2023]" captionStartId-1="5.[136,229,1529,1550]" captionTargetBox-0="[206,1382,317,1980]" captionTargetBox-1="[338,1260,387,1478]" captionTargetId-0="figure-69@4.[206,1382,317,1980]" captionTargetId-1="figure-59@5.[323,1264,367,1504]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 4. Images of living plants of Heteropolygonatum wugongshanensis G.X.Chen, Y.Meng &amp; J.W.Xiao, sp. nov.A. habitat; B. stem; C. adaxial surface left, abaxial surface right; D. rhizome and root; E. perigone; F. inflorescence; G. perigone dissected to show insertion of filaments; H. immature fruits." captionText-1="FIGURE 5. Holotype of Heteropolygonatum wugongshanensis G.X.Chen, Y.Meng &amp; J.W.Xiao, sp. nov., with details.A. habit; B. inside of flower; C. gynoecium; D. immature fruit (Drawn from the holotype, LXP-06-9253, JIU and other images)." pageId="5" pageNumber="194">Figs. 4–5</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="E3B785A5FF844D67EAD9BFC6FB2ED766" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" startId="5.[136,229,1529,1550]" targetBox="[338,1260,387,1478]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="B777D52DFF844D67EAD9BFC6FB2ED766" blockId="5.[136,1451,1529,1586]" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="85BC093FFF844D67EAD9BFC6FF77D75A" bold="true" box="[136,253,1529,1550]" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="70C8AEAEFF844D67EB2CBFC6FBA8D75A" authority="G.X.Chen, Y.Meng &amp; J.W.Xiao" authorityName="G. X. Chen, Y. Meng &amp; J. W. Xiao" authorityYear="2017" box="[381,1058,1529,1550]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Heteropolygonatum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wugongshanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="85BC093FFF844D67EB2CBFC6FD61D75A" box="[381,747,1529,1550]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">Heteropolygonatum wugongshanensis</emphasis>
G.X.Chen, Y.Meng &amp; J.W.Xiao
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9E8FB444FF844D67EE7DBFC6FBFFD75A" box="[1068,1141,1529,1550]" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" rank="species">
<emphasis id="85BC093FFF844D67EE7DBFC6FBFBD75A" box="[1068,1137,1529,1550]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, with details. A. habit; B. inside of flower; C. gynoecium; D. immature fruit (Drawn from the holotype, LXP-06-9253, JIU and other images).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="B777D52DFF844D67EAD9BC5CFD75D978" blockId="5.[136,1452,1635,2092]" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
Perennial lithophytic herbs. Rhizome moniliform, horizontally creeping,
<quantity id="703078C8FF844D67E998BC5CFB94D728" box="[969,1054,1635,1660]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 cm</quantity>
thick, purple-speckled, with many pale yellow fibrous roots. Stem ascendant,
<quantity id="703078C8FF844D67E82DBCB8FD64D7F4" box="[636,750,1671,1696]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" unit="cm" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">10–20 cm</quantity>
long, simple, glabrous, ca.
<quantity id="703078C8FF844D67EE63BCB8FB18D7F4" box="[1074,1170,1671,1696]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 mm</quantity>
in diameter, pale green, upper purple-speckled, base white. Leaves, 3–5, alternate, pseudo-petiole
<quantity id="703078C8FF844D67E989BC94FBB3D790" box="[984,1081,1707,1732]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 mm</quantity>
, lanceolate, thickly chartaceous, 5–10 ×
<quantity id="703078C8FF844D67EA88BCF0FECCD7BC" box="[217,326,1743,1768]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3 cm</quantity>
, glabrous, 12–14-nerved with prominent midrib, adaxial side green, abaxial side shiny pale green, base obtuse, apex acuminate. Inflorescences axillary and terminal, solitary or fascicled, glabrous, 1–2-flowered, sepal and bracts absent. Perigone bisexual, pendulous, campanulate,
<quantity id="703078C8FF844D67E918BD28FC4CD664" box="[841,966,1815,1840]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" unit="cm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.5 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="703078C8FF844D67EE5CBD28FBE0D664" box="[1037,1130,1815,1840]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
in diameter, whitish–purple, tipped greenish; peduncle
<quantity id="703078C8FF844D67EBE3BD04FD9AD600" box="[434,528,1851,1876]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.0">6–9 mm</quantity>
long, pedicel
<quantity id="703078C8FF844D67E8E1BD04FC96D600" box="[688,796,1851,1876]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="7.0">7–17 mm</quantity>
long. Tepals 6, linear-oblong, arranged into 2 whorls of 3 segments,
<quantity id="703078C8FF844D67EAAFBD60FEFDD62C" box="[254,375,1887,1912]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" unit="mm" value="16.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="15.0">15–17 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="703078C8FF844D67EBECBD60FD93D62C" box="[445,537,1887,1912]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
wide, slightly pubescent at apex, apex acute to obtuse, imbricate, connate for half their length or a little more, lobes
<quantity id="703078C8FF844D67EBACBDBCFDE7D6C8" box="[509,621,1923,1948]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" unit="mm" value="7.25" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.5">6.5–8 mm</quantity>
long, green. Stamens 6, adnate with perianth lobes, arranged into 2 whorls, inner ones ca.
<quantity id="703078C8FF844D67EB7CBD98FEFAD694" box="[301,368,1959,1984]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
long, outer ones ca.
<quantity id="703078C8FF844D67E80FBD98FD3FD694" box="[606,693,1959,1984]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
long, free part of filaments
<quantity id="703078C8FF844D67E9A4BD98FBE1D694" box="[1013,1131,1959,1984]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
, smooth; anthers lanceolate,
<quantity id="703078C8FF844D67EAD9BDF4FF71D6B0" box="[136,251,1995,2020]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" unit="mm" value="2.2" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="2.0">2–2.4 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="703078C8FF844D67EB15BDF4FE47D6B0" box="[324,461,1995,2020]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" unit="mm" value="0.8" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.7">0.7–0.9 mm</quantity>
wide, apex acute, 2-loculed, longitudinally dehiscent, introrse. Ovary superior, oblong,
<quantity id="703078C8FF844D67EAD9BDD0FE9BD95C" box="[136,273,2031,2056]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" unit="mm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.6 mm</quantity>
long, ca.
<quantity id="703078C8FF844D67EBD4BDD0FE42D95C" box="[389,456,2031,2056]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
diameter, glabrous, style slender, ca.
<quantity id="703078C8FF844D67E92BBDD0FC37D95C" box="[890,957,2031,2056]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long, stigma, pubescent. Berries, glabrous,
<quantity id="703078C8FF844D67EAD9B22CFF7AD978" box="[136,240,2067,2092]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" unit="cm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1 cm</quantity>
diameter. Flowering May. Fruiting September.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FFD286A6FF874D64EAECBA9FFC42D189" pageId="6" pageNumber="195" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="B777D52DFF874D64EAECBA9FFC42D189" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,545]" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="85BC093FFF874D64EAECBA9FFEB4D1ED" bold="true" box="[189,318,160,185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">Etymology</emphasis>
:—The epithet,
<emphasis id="85BC093FFF874D64EBBFBA9FFD30D1ED" box="[494,698,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">
<taxonomicName id="70C8AEAEFF874D64EBBFBA9FFD3CD1ED" authorityName="G. X. Chen, Y. Meng &amp; J. W. Xiao" authorityYear="2017" box="[494,694,160,185]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Heteropolygonatum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wugongshanensis">wugongshanensis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
is derived from the name of the mountain, Wugong(Êṁ) and shan (Ɯ), for mountain in Mandarin, where the species is only known to occur.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FFD286A6FF874D64EAECBAD7FD94D375" pageId="6" pageNumber="195" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B777D52DFF874D64EAECBAD7FE7FD039" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,545]" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="85BC093FFF874D64EAECBAD7FE6ED055" bold="true" box="[189,484,232,257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">Distribution and Habitat</emphasis>
:—Based on present collections,
<taxonomicName id="70C8AEAEFF874D64E91EBAD7FB73D055" authorityName="G. X. Chen, Y. Meng &amp; J. W. Xiao" authorityYear="2017" box="[847,1273,232,257]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Heteropolygonatum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wugongshanensis">
<emphasis id="85BC093FFF874D64E91EBAD7FB73D055" box="[847,1273,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">Heteropolygonatum wugongshanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs only in a restricted area on Mt. Wugong, Yangshimu Scenic Spot, Anfu County,
<collectingRegion id="750C1BCFFF874D64E9CCBB33FC7BD071" box="[925,1009,268,293]" country="China" name="Jiangxi" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">Jiangxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="CFDF95BDFF874D64E9ADBB33FBC8D071" box="[1020,1090,268,293]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">China</collectingCountry>
, on mossy rocks. Its distribution is restricted to about
<quantity id="703078C8FF874D64EB23BB0FFE16D01D" box="[370,412,304,329]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="195" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
<superScript id="40BD7865FF874D64EBCDBB11FE2ED068" attach="left" box="[412,420,302,316]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">2</superScript>
of the region and about 50 individuals of the number. During the whole joint expedition, we found no additional populations.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B777D52DFF874D64EAECBB47FD94D375" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,545]" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="85BC093FFF874D64EAECBB47FE6DD0C5" bold="true" box="[189,487,376,401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">IUCN Red List Category</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="70C8AEAEFF874D64E85ABB47FC3DD0C5" authorityName="G. X. Chen, Y. Meng &amp; J. W. Xiao" authorityYear="2017" box="[523,951,376,401]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Heteropolygonatum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wugongshanensis">
<emphasis id="85BC093FFF874D64E85ABB47FC3DD0C5" box="[523,951,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">Heteropolygonatum wugongshanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is only known presently from a mossy stone on Wugong Mountain. Its habitat is vulnerable and is subject to destruction through human activities. Moreover, there are fewer than 50 individuals in the population. Considering that the
<taxonomicName id="70C8AEAEFF874D64E9D0BBFFFBE2D08D" authorityName="G. X. Chen, Y. Meng &amp; J. W. Xiao" authorityYear="2017" box="[897,1128,448,473]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Heteropolygonatum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wugongshanensis">
<emphasis id="85BC093FFF874D64E9D0BBFFFBE2D08D" box="[897,1128,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">H. wugongshanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is found only in small region of Wugong Mountain. Therefore, according to IUCN Red List Criteria (2017), the new taxon should be regarded as Critically Endangered (CR D1, D2).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

712
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@ -0,0 +1,712 @@
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<mods:title id="CC94F2ED440604FB576E8350EF2F411D">Populus luzae (Salicaceae), a new species of white poplar endemic to the western Transmexican Volcanic Belt, in Zapopan, Jalisco, Mexico</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="93677AB552A3A4DC0ACE63BA9203D849">Herbario IBUG (“ Luz María Villarreal de Puga ”), Laboratorio de Ecosistemática, Instituto de Botánica, Departamento de Botánica y Zoología, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ramón Padilla 2100, Las Agujas, Nextipac, Zapopan, Jalisco, México</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="9AE62C470D313780066E26B3ED538E1D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="EAA39C84774AAD50F1EB337713C39B3A">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E9510C42351A91E2FE9E0FBB022345D6">Muñiz-Castro, Miguel Ángel</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="79865182716CC29F359732F53EF18044">Herbario IBUG (“ Luz María Villarreal de Puga ”), Laboratorio de Ecosistemática, Instituto de Botánica, Departamento de Botánica y Zoología, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ramón Padilla 2100, Las Agujas, Nextipac, Zapopan, Jalisco, México</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="41FFC7FBC7F114B2CBC727FE0A1F6F89">
<mods:roleTerm id="2E5C1AA3ECCD7680F0F35862B5E31DE6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="87C6D2C02E3C9BD265B1A5F5EFFDA5EF">Padilla-Lepe, Jesús</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E06F26FDC55BD0FAA1E9ED30D3FC7379">Herbario IBUG (“ Luz María Villarreal de Puga ”), Laboratorio de Ecosistemática, Instituto de Botánica, Departamento de Botánica y Zoología, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ramón Padilla 2100, Las Agujas, Nextipac, Zapopan, Jalisco, México</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5CA10560135F40EC0DA357A386427CA4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="329DA1BF18F49740904103A65C68AE91">
<mods:roleTerm id="EA95D33A9888587200A86D76A38C6DAE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="34FAC6BF587EF4F22EBD276778A58EF2">Ávila, María Guadalupe Pulido</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F3AB760BCAAFC70E28CBAC29BB6DCE8C">Herbario IBUG (“ Luz María Villarreal de Puga ”), Laboratorio de Ecosistemática, Instituto de Botánica, Departamento de Botánica y Zoología, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ramón Padilla 2100, Las Agujas, Nextipac, Zapopan, Jalisco, México</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="60BC23A9F6BB7EBC51CFBB6200770FD4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="13DED5D6E508F9CBD7ACBE058B75A17F">
<mods:roleTerm id="05A46B6BF07A2A191AC5253BC6D7586B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="962D6F13553976AFA28793B6623E9287">Hernández, Gregorio Nieves</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0AF53E790B13F8074CDCE6CB3D651A9F">Herbario IBUG (“ Luz María Villarreal de Puga ”), Laboratorio de Ecosistemática, Instituto de Botánica, Departamento de Botánica y Zoología, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ramón Padilla 2100, Las Agujas, Nextipac, Zapopan, Jalisco, México</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="EDC974407A550AC98094E1B08986751D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2475A7BD579BDAB68CD6072E9C40D799">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="611937291D83861C4EBEC8EDD50CACDF">González, Rosa Elena Martínez</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CEFBAB00B3FADA9A0C41EBC1D1B5814D">Herbario IBUG (“ Luz María Villarreal de Puga ”), Laboratorio de Ecosistemática, Instituto de Botánica, Departamento de Botánica y Zoología, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ramón Padilla 2100, Las Agujas, Nextipac, Zapopan, Jalisco, México</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="6627B32568A3EF8E6AD6A8B560D8D5AF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="8F95F96E03FBD842A808642526B9BA85">
<mods:title id="B7DD3A9C9689546295FED1798D512C20">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="DED7F0D309E510C72F8B63314F405EE0">
<mods:date id="D9551CADBF4CC82F4510558F0DDA81A2">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="876C0C91BFA8BB7932A8A2980722AB93" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="58D79DA8F4ACF3DE2BE467C8FF35FE45">2017-11-21</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="5556F25D8BCFE7D741103BEBFC469CF2" type="volume">
<mods:number id="529196E51D71E3869D8659088275BE86">328</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="EF40FD496AC208E5110A43AF79568726" type="issue">
<mods:number id="619913E785355711903BC60BA8FB654C">3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="25447A74FA9FEB6AFA8EAA8BC8D265C0" unit="page">
<mods:start id="1B6182DA31419A621E679F026EAB50F0">243</mods:start>
<mods:end id="BD52BC9677601135A63D0E91C8AE6B7C">256</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="995842646A32ECEB53DC8DC1F12A62F7">
<mods:url id="6E41635C403A964DB140A995D76D4731">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.328.3.3</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="E1A689D2335E3DBB288A87852D1E6F84">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="FA81739ABF4B0512470FC99E83C3D303" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.328.3.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4013E88BA8FF40F9C9949748CA6EA97E" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9B6F1D4DCC81BE5AF2148063A7B922BC" type="Zenodo-Dep">13722666</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="420A570AFF990027F0EE2A9CFCBB2461" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13722613" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13722613" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:420A570AFF990027F0EE2A9CFCBB2461" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/420A570AFF990027F0EE2A9CFCBB2461" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="252" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">
<subSubSection id="82B9B597FF99002CF0EE2A9CFBB626D9" box="[136,1035,1204,1231]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="CA1CE61CFF99002CF0EE2A9CFBB626D9" blockId="2.[136,1035,1204,1231]" box="[136,1035,1204,1231]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">
<heading id="91545170FF99002CF0EE2A9CFBB626D9" box="[136,1035,1204,1231]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="0DA39D9FFF99002CF0EE2A9CFCB626D9" authority="A.Vazquez, Muniz-Castro &amp; Padilla-Lepe" authorityName="A. Vazquez, Muniz-Castro &amp; Padilla-Lepe" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,779,1204,1231]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luzae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F8D73A0EFF99002CF0EE2A9CFE9626D9" bold="true" box="[136,299,1204,1231]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Populus luzae</emphasis>
A.Vázquez, Muñiz-Castro &amp; Padilla-Lepe
</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="F8D73A0EFF99002CF3742A9EFC9626D9" box="[786,811,1206,1231]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="F8D73A0EFF99002CF35F2A9EFCDA26D9" box="[825,871,1206,1231]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="5298FA99FF99002CF3102A9EFC5C26D9" box="[886,993,1206,1231]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStart-5="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="3.[136,229,1907,1928]" captionStartId-1="4.[136,229,1929,1950]" captionStartId-2="5.[136,229,1584,1605]" captionStartId-3="6.[136,229,1727,1748]" captionStartId-4="7.[136,229,1806,1827]" captionStartId-5="8.[136,229,1947,1968]" captionTargetBox-0="[152,1399,199,1865]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1387,266,1898]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,190,1559]" captionTargetBox-3="[199,1388,190,1702]" captionTargetBox-4="[135,1452,190,1778]" captionTargetBox-5="[151,1431,201,1922]" captionTargetId-0="figure-14@3.[151,1436,187,1880]" captionTargetId-1="figure-14@4.[151,1436,190,1904]" captionTargetId-2="figure-14@5.[151,1436,190,1559]" captionTargetId-3="figure-14@6.[199,1389,190,1702]" captionTargetId-4="figure-14@7.[132,1454,190,1778]" captionTargetId-5="figure-14@8.[151,1436,190,1922]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionTargetPageId-4="7" captionTargetPageId-5="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Populus luzae, Habit and bark detail. Illustrations by Daniel Barba." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Populus luzae. A. Bract, floral disk and capsule. B. Capsule with floral disk. C. Twig with developing infrutescence. D. Terminal twigwith infrutescense.E.bract with pedicel.F.Seed with arilate coma.G.Developing infrutescence.H.Dehiscing infrutescence. I. Closed and open capsule. J. Close up to open capsule. K. Ovary with styles s and stigmas. L. Variation of leaf shape. A–L. Illustrations by Daniel Barba, from the holotype, except for L (leaves collected from the ground)." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Populus luzae. A–D. Twigs with leaves and female inflorescences, ruler in cm. E. Twig with developing infrutescences. F. Twig with mature infrutescences with dehiscent capsules and cottony seeds getting out. Photographs A–D by Jesús Padilla-Lepe, E–F by Miguel Muñiz-Castro." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Populus luzae. A–B. Ciliated female bracteoles. C–D. Capsules and floral disks. Photographs, all from the holotype, by Miguel Muñiz-Castro." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Populus luzae. A. Male inflorescence at anthesis, with fully developed anthers. B–C. Male inflorescence after anthesis. D. Abaxial leaf surface. E. Variation of leaf shape and size, and immature infrutescences. F. Stems form a single individual and newly rootborne shoots. G. Dr. Luz María Villarreal de Puga† and M.Sc. Luz María González Villarreal, both from Universidad de Guadalajara, México. Rulers in cm. Photographs A–B by Jesús Padilla-Lepe, C–F by Miguel Muñiz-Castro, G by Luz María González Villareal." captionText-5="FIGURE 6. Populus luzae. Holotype, M. A. Muñiz-Castro, J. Padilla-Lepe and A. T. Nuño-Rubio 1150 (IBUG)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13722668" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13722670" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13722672" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13722674" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13722676" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13722678" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13722668/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13722670/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13722672/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13722674/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/13722676/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/13722678/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Figs. 1–6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5298FA99FF99002CF38B2A9EFC4026D9" box="[1005,1021,1206,1231]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[136,229,1123,1144]" captionTargetBox="[159,1430,205,1090]" captionTargetId="figure-14@11.[151,1436,190,1098]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Distribution of species of Populus in Jalisco, México. Populus simaroa is added for reference since it is considered morphologically related to P. guzmanantlensis (Dickmann &amp; Kuzovkina 2014)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13722682" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13722682/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">8</figureCitation>
).
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="82B9B597FF99002CF0EE2AF4FBF82797" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="CA1CE61CFF99002CF0EE2AF4FBF82797" blockId="2.[136,1452,1243,1517]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">
<emphasis id="F8D73A0EFF99002CF0EE2AF4FF5426E7" box="[136,233,1244,1265]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Diagnosis</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="0DA39D9FFF99002CF1682AF3FC8E26E7" authority="A. Vazquez, Muniz-Castro &amp; Padilla-Lepe" authorityName="A. Vazquez, Muniz-Castro &amp; Padilla-Lepe" authorityYear="2017" box="[270,819,1243,1265]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luzae">
<emphasis id="F8D73A0EFF99002CF1682AF3FE2526E7" bold="true" box="[270,408,1243,1265]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Populus luzae</emphasis>
A.Vázquez, Muñiz-Castro &amp; Padilla-Lepe
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically close to
<taxonomicName id="0DA39D9FFF99002CF4272AF4FB4526E7" authorityName="Vazquez &amp; Cuevas" authorityYear="1989" box="[1089,1272,1244,1265]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guzmanantlensis">
<emphasis id="F8D73A0EFF99002CF4272AF4FB4526E7" box="[1089,1272,1244,1265]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">P. guzmanantlensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="5298FA99FF99002CF5622AF4FAC026E7" box="[1284,1405,1244,1265]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[136,229,1899,1920]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-14@10.[151,1436,190,1878]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Populus guzmanantlensis. A. Holotype, R. Cuevas and L. Guzmán 3224 (ZEA). B. An isotype (IBUG). C.A paratype, Cuevas &amp; Guzmán 2930 (IBUG). D. A paratype, Cuevas &amp; Guzmán 2925 (ZEA)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13722680" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13722680/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Figs. 7 A–D</figureCitation>
), but it differs from the latter in having smaller habit, producing suckers, narrower twigs and petioles; leaf blades widely ovate to ovate-deltoid, chartaceous rather than ovate to suborbicular, coriaceous, with adaxially less depressed veins; male bracteoles thrice smaller, ovate, with entire margin; female bracteoles twice longer, sparsely denticulate but unlobed; smaller number of pistillate flowers; capsules pubescent; mature male inflorescence twice longer, and infrutescence lax and longer.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="82B9B597FF99002CF0EE2BB8FA8D27FB" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="CA1CE61CFF99002CF0EE2BB8FA8D27FB" blockId="2.[136,1452,1243,1517]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">
<emphasis id="F8D73A0EFF99002CF0EE2BB8FF0727B3" bold="true" box="[136,186,1424,1445]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Type</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="7ACBEC41FF99002CF0B12BB8FA9027FB" collectingDate="2012-11-30" collectionCode="A, T, IBUG, IEB, MEXU, MO, ZEA" country="Mexico" county="Zapopan" elevation="1425" latitude="20.814783" location="Rancho San Nicolas" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-103.58092" municipality="Arroyo La Virgen" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Jalisco" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="B2B4A68CFF99002CF0B12BB8FE8627B3" box="[215,315,1424,1445]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="086728FEFF99002CF1232BB8FE3727B3" box="[325,394,1424,1445]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="237D9E90FF99002CF1F32BB8FE5627B3" box="[405,491,1424,1445]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Zapopan</collectingCounty>
,
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,
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SW from
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,
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WNW from
<location id="CF7CB0C7FF99002CF4932BB8FAD627B3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:420A570AFF990027F0EE2A9CFCBB2461:CF7CB0C7FF99002CF4932BB8FAD627B3" box="[1269,1387,1424,1445]" country="Mexico" county="Zapopan" latitude="20.814783" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-103.58092" municipality="Arroyo La Virgen" name="Santa Lucia" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" stateProvince="Jalisco">Santa Lucía</location>
, along a stream with relict cloud forest elements,
<geoCoordinate id="AF9780DBFF99002CF2062B9CFD4C27DF" box="[608,753,1460,1481]" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" precision="1" seconds="53.22" value="20.814783">
20
<emphasis id="F8D73A0EFF99002CF2112B9CFD3C27DF" bold="true" box="[631,641,1460,1481]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">°</emphasis>
48'53.22&quot;N
</geoCoordinate>
,
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103
<emphasis id="F8D73A0EFF99002CF3462B9CFC9727DF" bold="true" box="[800,810,1460,1481]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">°</emphasis>
34'51.30&quot;W
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,
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<elevation id="418E012FFF99002CF3C02B9CFC4E27DF" box="[934,1011,1460,1481]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.425" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" unit="m" value="1425.0">1425 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
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<collectingDate id="AE593934FF99002CF3982B9CFB0727DF" box="[1022,1210,1460,1481]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" value="2012-11-30">30 November 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
(young fruit),
<emphasis id="F8D73A0EFF99002CF52A2B9CFCB427FB" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">
Miguel
<collectionCode id="ACB27ED9FF99002CF5F12B9CFA1427DF" box="[1431,1449,1460,1481]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
. Muñiz-Castro, Jesús Padilla-Lepe y Ana
<collectionCode id="ACB27ED9FF99002CF22E2BF0FDEA27FB" box="[584,599,1496,1517]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">T</collectionCode>
. Nuño-Rubio 1150
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="151858BEFF99002CF3702BF0FCD127FB" box="[790,876,1496,1517]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ACB27ED9FF99002CF3172BF0FC0E27FB" box="[881,947,1496,1517]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15718" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15718" name="Universidad de Guadalajara" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" type="Herbarium">IBUG</collectionCode>
!;
<typeStatus id="151858BEFF99002CF3A62BF0FBB227FB" box="[960,1039,1496,1517]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ACB27ED9FF99002CF4732BF0FBFF27FB" box="[1045,1090,1496,1517]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rgwt-iip3" name="Instituto de Ecología, A.C." pageId="2" pageNumber="245" type="Herbarium">IEB</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ACB27ED9FF99002CF4362BF0FB2327FB" box="[1104,1182,1496,1517]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" name="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" type="Herbarium">MEXU</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ACB27ED9FF99002CF4CC2BF0FB6A27FB" box="[1194,1239,1496,1517]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ACB27ED9FF99002CF4832BF0FAA327FB" box="[1253,1310,1496,1517]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14284" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14284" name="Universidad de Guadalajara, Centro Universitario de la Costa Sur" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" type="Herbarium">ZEA</collectionCode>
!,)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="82B9B597FF99002BF0EE2836FCC125E0" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="248" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" type="description">
<paragraph id="CA1CE61CFF99002BF0EE2836FCC125E0" blockId="2.[136,1452,1566,2059]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1452,1725,2038]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="248" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">
<emphasis id="F8D73A0EFF99002CF0EE2836FEA12421" bold="true" box="[136,284,1566,1591]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Description:</emphasis>
—
<emphasis id="F8D73A0EFF99002CF15E2836FEC92421" box="[312,372,1566,1591]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Trees</emphasis>
15.0–20.0 m tall, trunk
<quantity id="0D5B4BF9FF99002CF2E52836FD492421" box="[643,756,1566,1591]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" unit="m" value="0.9" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3–1.5 m</quantity>
dbh;
<emphasis id="F8D73A0EFF99002CF3552836FC732421" box="[819,974,1566,1591]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">first branches</emphasis>
from 2.0 to 3.0 m height, in any direction, rarely straight;
<emphasis id="F8D73A0EFF99002CF15F286AFE3C244D" box="[313,385,1602,1627]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">clones</emphasis>
spreading by means of root-borne sucker shoots (soboliferous);
<emphasis id="F8D73A0EFF99002CF408286AFB1C244D" box="[1134,1185,1602,1627]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">bark</emphasis>
smooth and grayish at sapling stage, soon becoming deeply furrowed and occasionally tessellated;
<emphasis id="F8D73A0EFF99002CF395284EFB932469" box="[1011,1070,1638,1663]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">twigs</emphasis>
lenticellate, slender, 2.0–4.0 mm thick, glabrous except the young green twigs puberulent to pubescent.
<emphasis id="F8D73A0EFF99002CF3D628A2FBB724B5" box="[944,1034,1674,1699]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Petioles</emphasis>
(3.7–)4.5–6.0 cm long, occasionally shorter in young and shaded shoots, abaxially flattened at the base, 1.5 ×
<quantity id="0D5B4BF9FF99002CF4642886FBDD24D1" box="[1026,1120,1710,1735]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
, adaxially convex, basically cylindrical halfway its length, barely compressed laterally, (1.2 × 1.0 mm) at the blade union, glabrous to pubescent.
<emphasis id="F8D73A0EFF99002CF0EE28DEFEB42519" box="[136,265,1782,1807]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Leaf blades</emphasis>
(9.5–)10.5–15.0(–16.0) × (7.8–)8.8–13.4(–14.2) cm, widely ovate to ovate-deltoid; base obtuse to rounded to subcordate; apex rounded to acute to shortly apiculate; margins crenate-dentate, 19–20 teeth per side, each topped by a dark gland; adaxial leaf surface glabrous, with slightly depressed veins; abaxial leaf surface puberulent, tertiary veins not very prominent.
<emphasis id="F8D73A0EFF99002CF1AE294AFD1E256D" box="[456,675,1890,1915]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Male inflorescence</emphasis>
ament, (25.0–)45.0–65.0(–72.0) × 6.0–8.0(–9.5) mm, cylindrical, pendulous and curved, with densely arranged flowers, rachis 0.7–0.8(–1.0) mm thick, white to creamy, brown when it dries, sparsely ciliate;
<emphasis id="F8D73A0EFF99002CF1C52982FDA525D5" box="[419,536,1962,1987]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">bracteoles</emphasis>
ovate 0.7–1.0 mm long, reddish brown, scarcely ciliated, margin entire, ciliate.
<emphasis id="F8D73A0EFF99002CF0EE29E6FEEF25F1" box="[136,338,1998,2023]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Staminate flowers</emphasis>
(50–)55–77(–85), pedicellate,
<quantity id="0D5B4BF9FF99002CF2D729E6FC8425F1" box="[689,825,1998,2023]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.7 mm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="F8D73A0EFF99002CF3E429E6FC6325F1" box="[898,990,1998,2023]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">pedicels</emphasis>
<quantity id="0D5B4BF9FF99002CF38329E6FBD025F1" box="[997,1133,1998,2023]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.5 mm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="F8D73A0EFF99002CF4D029E6FA9425F1" box="[1206,1321,1998,2023]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">floral disc</emphasis>
meniscoid, shallow cup, shaped to patelliform, oblique, 1.0–
<quantity id="0D5B4BF9FF99002CF2C829DAFCB92A1D" box="[686,772,2034,2059]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
diam., creamy, when it dries: brown and yellowish;
<emphasis id="F8D73A0EFF99002CF53729DAFA162A1D" box="[1361,1451,2034,2059]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">stamens</emphasis>
9–13, free, filaments glabrous
<quantity id="0D5B4BF9FF9E002BF1822895FDD124C0" box="[484,620,1725,1750]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.8 mm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="F8D73A0EFF9E002BF2D02895FCB724C0" box="[694,778,1725,1750]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">anthers</emphasis>
basifix and oblong,
<quantity id="0D5B4BF9FF9E002BF3932895FBC324C0" box="[1013,1150,1725,1750]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.2 mm</quantity>
long, pale yellow.
<emphasis id="F8D73A0EFF9E002BF5312895FEA124EC" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">Female inflorescence</emphasis>
ament, 50.0–60.0(–80.0) ×
<quantity id="0D5B4BF9FF9E002BF23A28C9FD5A24EC" box="[604,743,1761,1786]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4.5 mm</quantity>
, cylindrical, lax, rachis (0.6–)0.7–0.9(–1.2) mm thick, creamy to greenish-yellow color, brown when it dries, sparsely ciliate; scales of axillar buds 6–7, 3.5–4.0 × 2.5–3.0 mm, brown reddish, glabrescent to pubescent;
<emphasis id="F8D73A0EFF9E002BF2302901FD0F2554" box="[598,690,1833,1858]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">pedicels</emphasis>
(0.1–)
<quantity id="0D5B4BF9FF9E002BF29F2901FC3F2554" box="[761,898,1833,1858]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.3 mm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="F8D73A0EFF9E002BF3AE2901FB802554" box="[968,1085,1833,1858]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">bracteoles</emphasis>
2.6–3.2 ×
<quantity id="0D5B4BF9FF9E002BF4D52901FA862554" box="[1203,1339,1833,1858]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.3 mm</quantity>
, narrowly ovate to elliptic to broadly spathulate, margin sparsely denticulate to entire, none lobed, ciliate, caducous, greenish-yellow at anthesis, brown-reddish when they dry;
<emphasis id="F8D73A0EFF9E002BF2DE2959FCCE259C" box="[696,883,1905,1930]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">pistillate flowers</emphasis>
(35–)57–70(–77), ovate acuminate to conic;
<emphasis id="F8D73A0EFF9E002BF50B2959FF0825B8" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">floral disc</emphasis>
cuplike, oblique, scarcely ciliated;
<emphasis id="F8D73A0EFF9E002BF22F29BDFD3425B8" box="[585,649,1941,1966]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">ovary</emphasis>
pubescent to glabrescent;
<emphasis id="F8D73A0EFF9E002BF3DE29BDFC4B25B8" box="[952,1014,1941,1966]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">styles</emphasis>
2, each branched into curved stigmas.
<emphasis id="F8D73A0EFF9E002BF0EE2991FE9725C4" box="[136,298,1977,2002]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">Infrutescences</emphasis>
lax 50.0–81.0 × 3.5–6.0 mm;
<emphasis id="F8D73A0EFF9E002BF21A2991FD6125C4" box="[636,732,1977,2002]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">capsules</emphasis>
bivalved, 2.0–2.5 ×
<quantity id="0D5B4BF9FF9E002BF3A52991FBF725C4" box="[963,1098,1977,2002]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.6 mm</quantity>
(closed), pubescent, opening at the tip.
<emphasis id="F8D73A0EFF9E002BF0BB29F5FEA025E0" box="[221,285,2013,2038]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">Seeds</emphasis>
4–6 per capsule, 0.2 ×
<quantity id="0D5B4BF9FF9E002BF24429F5FDC725E0" box="[546,634,2013,2038]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
, ovoid, reddish brown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="9EDCB694FF98002DF0EE295BFC37259E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13722668" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13722668" box="[136,906,1907,1928]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13722668/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="246" startId="3.[136,229,1907,1928]" targetBox="[152,1399,199,1865]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="CA1CE61CFF98002DF0EE295BFC37259E" blockId="3.[136,906,1907,1928]" box="[136,906,1907,1928]" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">
<emphasis id="F8D73A0EFF98002DF0EE295BFF43259E" bold="true" box="[136,254,1907,1928]" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0DA39D9FFF98002DF165295BFE71259E" authority=", Habit" authorityName="Habit" box="[259,460,1907,1928]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luzae">
<emphasis id="F8D73A0EFF98002DF165295BFE36259E" box="[259,395,1907,1928]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">Populus luzae</emphasis>
, Habit
</taxonomicName>
and bark detail. Illustrations by Daniel Barba.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="9EDCB694FF9F002AF0EE29A1FC082A1C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13722670" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13722670" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13722670/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" startId="4.[136,229,1929,1950]" targetBox="[189,1387,266,1898]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="CA1CE61CFF9F002AF0EE29A1FC082A1C" blockId="4.[136,1453,1929,2058]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">
<emphasis id="F8D73A0EFF9F002AF0EE29A1FEBD2588" bold="true" box="[136,256,1929,1950]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F8D73A0EFF9F002AF16E29A1FE242588" box="[264,409,1929,1950]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">
<taxonomicName id="0DA39D9FFF9F002AF16E29A1FE282588" box="[264,405,1929,1950]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luzae">Populus luzae</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
A. Bract, floral disk and capsule. B. Capsule with floral disk. C. Twig with developing infrutescence. D. Terminal twig with infrutescense. E. bract with pedicel. F. Seed with arilate coma. G. Developing infrutescence. H. Dehiscing infrutescence. I. Closed and open capsule. J. Close up to open capsule. K. Ovary with styles s and stigmas. L. Variation of leaf shape. A–L. Illustrations by Daniel Barba, from the holotype, except for L (leaves collected from the ground).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="9EDCB694FF9E002BF0EE2818FEDD249B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13722672" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13722672" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13722672/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="248" startId="5.[136,229,1584,1605]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1559]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="CA1CE61CFF9E002BF0EE2818FEDD249B" blockId="5.[136,1452,1584,1677]" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">
<emphasis id="F8D73A0EFF9E002BF0EE2818FF422453" bold="true" box="[136,255,1584,1605]" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F8D73A0EFF9E002BF1602818FE282453" box="[262,405,1584,1605]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">
<taxonomicName id="0DA39D9FFF9E002BF1602818FE2C2453" box="[262,401,1584,1605]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luzae">Populus luzae</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
A–D. Twigs with leaves and female inflorescences, ruler in cm. E. Twig with developing infrutescences. F. Twig with mature infrutescences with dehiscent capsules and cottony seeds getting out. Photographs A–D by Jesús Padilla-Lepe, E–F by Miguel Muñiz-Castro.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="9EDCB694FF9D0028F0EE2897FEDD24EE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13722674" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13722674" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13722674/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" startId="6.[136,229,1727,1748]" targetBox="[199,1388,190,1702]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="CA1CE61CFF9D0028F0EE2897FEDD24EE" blockId="6.[136,1452,1727,1784]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">
<emphasis id="F8D73A0EFF9D0028F0EE2897FEBD24C2" bold="true" box="[136,256,1727,1748]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F8D73A0EFF9D0028F16F2897FE2424C2" box="[265,409,1727,1748]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">
<taxonomicName id="0DA39D9FFF9D0028F16F2897FE2B24C2" box="[265,406,1727,1748]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luzae">Populus luzae</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
A–B. Ciliated female bracteoles. C–D. Capsules and floral disks. Photographs, all from the holotype, by Miguel Muñiz-Castro.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="82B9B597FF9D0027F0DB2901FCBB2461" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="252" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="CA1CE61CFF9D0027F0DB2901FB3A2053" blockId="6.[136,1451,1833,2074]" lastBlockId="9.[136,1458,160,1655]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="252" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">
<emphasis id="F8D73A0EFF9D0028F0DB2901FD7A2554" bold="true" box="[189,711,1833,1858]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">Distribution, habitat, and phytogeography:</emphasis>
—Apparently,
<taxonomicName id="0DA39D9FFF9D0028F3092901FBB32554" box="[879,1038,1833,1858]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luzae">
<emphasis id="F8D73A0EFF9D0028F3092901FBB32554" box="[879,1038,1833,1858]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">Populus luzae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic to central Jalisco, in the Zapopan municipality (
<figureCitation id="5298FA99FF9D0028F1F52965FE642570" box="[403,473,1869,1894]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[136,229,1123,1144]" captionTargetBox="[159,1430,205,1090]" captionTargetId="figure-14@11.[151,1436,190,1098]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Distribution of species of Populus in Jalisco, México. Populus simaroa is added for reference since it is considered morphologically related to P. guzmanantlensis (Dickmann &amp; Kuzovkina 2014)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13722682" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13722682/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
), at
<quantity id="0D5B4BF9FF9D0028F2692965FD112570" box="[527,684,1869,1894]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4275" metricValueMax="1.43" metricValueMin="1.425" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" unit="m" value="1427.5" valueMax="1430.0" valueMin="1425.0">1425–1430 m</quantity>
elev., along only two streams at the northern and eastern edges of the “Mesa de Nextipac” plateau, respectively, in gallery forest ecotones with relict cloud forest elements such as
<taxonomicName id="0DA39D9FFF9D0028F0EE29BDFEEE25B8" authorityName="Iltis &amp; Vazquez (1994: 14) A. Vazquez &amp; Carvajal" authorityYear="2002" box="[136,339,1941,1966]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pugana">
<emphasis id="F8D73A0EFF9D0028F0EE29BDFEEE25B8" box="[136,339,1941,1966]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">Magnolia pugana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="0DA39D9FFF9D0028F10229BDFCB925B8" authority="Mez (1889: 166)" authorityName="Mez" authorityPageNumber="166" authorityYear="1889" box="[356,772,1941,1966]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Persea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="liebmannii">
<emphasis id="F8D73A0EFF9D0028F10229BDFD8925B8" box="[356,564,1941,1966]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">Persea liebmannii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AE329BEDFF9D0028F25829BDFCB925B8" author="Mez, C. C." box="[574,772,1941,1966]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" pagination="166 - 167" refId="ref6525" refString="Mez, C. C. (1889) Lauraceae Americanae. Monographice descripsit. Jahrbuch des Koniglichen Botanischen Gartens und des Botanischen Museums zu Berlin 5: 166 - 167." type="journal article" year="1889">Mez (1889: 166)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="0DA39D9FFF9D0028F37429BDFA1925B8" authority="Wenz. (1883: 182) Lingelsh. (1907: 221)" box="[786,1444,1941,1966]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Fraxinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uhdei">
<emphasis id="F8D73A0EFF9D0028F37429BDFC0225B8" box="[786,959,1941,1966]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">Fraxinus uhdei</emphasis>
Wenz. (1883: 182) Lingelsh. (1907: 221)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="0DA39D9FFF9D0028F0EE2991FD9725C4" authority="Steud. (1841: 403)" authorityName="Steud." authorityPageNumber="403" authorityYear="1841" box="[136,554,1977,2002]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferruginea">
<emphasis id="F8D73A0EFF9D0028F0EE2991FEE825C4" box="[136,341,1977,2002]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">Prunus ferruginea</emphasis>
Steud. (1841: 403)
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="0DA39D9FFF9D0028F2032991FC4D25C4" authority="Britton (1914: 6)" authorityName="Britton" authorityPageNumber="6" authorityYear="1914" box="[613,1008,1977,2002]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clethraceae" genus="Clethra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hartwegii">
<emphasis id="F8D73A0EFF9D0028F2032991FC9125C4" box="[613,812,1977,2002]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">Clethra hartwegii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AE329BEDFF9D0028F3542991FC4D25C4" author="Britton, N. L." box="[818,1008,1977,2002]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" refId="ref5785" refString="Britton, N. L. (1914) Family 1. Clethraceae. North American Flora 29: 6." type="journal volume" year="1914">Britton (1914: 6)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; and tropical moist forest elements such as
<taxonomicName id="0DA39D9FFF9D0028F0CF29F5FDEA25E0" authority="Kunth (1817: 24)" authorityName="Kunth" authorityPageNumber="24" authorityYear="1817" box="[169,599,2013,2038]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bonplandiana">
<emphasis id="F8D73A0EFF9D0028F0CF29F5FE3B25E0" box="[169,390,2013,2038]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">Salix bonplandiana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AE329BEDFF9D0028F1E829F5FDEA25E0" author="Kunth, K. S." box="[398,599,2013,2038]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" refId="ref6223" refString="Kunth, K. S. (1817) Nova Genera et Species Plantarum (quarto ed.) 2. Paris, 405 pp." type="book" year="1817">Kunth (1817: 24)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="0DA39D9FFF9D0028F20329F5FAB825E0" authority="Kunth (1821: 78) Benth. (1844: 83)" box="[613,1285,2013,2038]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lysiloma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acapulcense">
<emphasis id="F8D73A0EFF9D0028F20329F5FCE225E0" box="[613,863,2013,2038]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">Lysiloma acapulcense</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AE329BEDFF9D0028F30E29F5FB9225E0" author="Kunth, K. S." box="[872,1071,2013,2038]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" pagination="78 - 81" refId="ref6249" refString="Kunth, K. S. (1821) Mimoses et Autres Plantes Legimineuses du Noveau Continent, Recueilles par M. M. de Humboldt et Bonpland, Decrites et Publiees par Charles Sigismund Kunth. Paris, pl. 24, pp. 78 - 81." type="journal article" year="1821">Kunth (1821: 78)</bibRefCitation>
Benth. (1844: 83)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="0DA39D9FFF9D0028F57529F5FE482A0C" authority="Benth. (1860: 82)" authorityName="Benth." authorityPageNumber="82" authorityYear="1860" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Platymiscium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trifoliolatum">
<emphasis id="F8D73A0EFF9D0028F57529F5FEAB2A0C" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">Platymiscium trifoliolatum</emphasis>
Benth. (1860: 82)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="0DA39D9FFF9D0028F2632629FC282A0C" authority="Kunth (1817: 49)" authorityName="Kunth" authorityPageNumber="49" authorityYear="1817" box="[517,917,2049,2074]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="petiolaris">
<emphasis id="F8D73A0EFF9D0028F2632629FD072A0C" box="[517,698,2049,2074]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">Ficus petiolaris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AE329BEDFF9D0028F2A02629FC282A0C" author="Kunth, K. S." box="[710,917,2049,2074]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" refId="ref6223" refString="Kunth, K. S. (1817) Nova Genera et Species Plantarum (quarto ed.) 2. Paris, 405 pp." type="book" year="1817">Kunth (1817: 49)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="0DA39D9FFF9D0028F3C02629FACA2A0C" authority="Linden (1859: 368)" authorityName="Linden" authorityPageNumber="368" authorityYear="1859" box="[934,1399,2049,2074]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Oreopanax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peltatus">
<emphasis id="F8D73A0EFF9D0028F3C02629FB352A0C" box="[934,1160,2049,2074]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">Oreopanax peltatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AE329BEDFF9D0028F4F52629FACA2A0C" author="Linden, J. J." box="[1171,1399,2049,2074]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" refId="ref6352" refString="Linden, J. J. (1859) Gartenflora 8: 368." type="book" year="1859">Linden (1859: 368)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="0DA39D9FFF920027F0EE2E88FE2722AF" box="[136,410,160,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Toxicodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="radicans">
<emphasis id="F8D73A0EFF920027F0EE2E88FE2722AF" box="[136,410,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">Toxicodendron radicans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (1753a: 266)
<bibRefCitation id="AE329BEDFF920027F2032E88FCF722AF" author="Kuntze, C. E. O." box="[613,842,160,185]" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" pagination="153 - 154" refId="ref6298" refString="Kuntze, C. E. O. (1891) Dicotyledones. 53. Anacardiaceae. Toxicodendron L. Revisio Generum Plantarum 1: 153 - 154." type="journal article" year="1891">Kuntze (1891: 153)</bibRefCitation>
; the forest understory including
<taxonomicName id="0DA39D9FFF920027F4A02E88FA3422AF" box="[1222,1417,160,185]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Osmundaceae" genus="Osmunda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Osmundales" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="regalis">
<emphasis id="F8D73A0EFF920027F4A02E88FA3422AF" box="[1222,1417,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">Osmunda regalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (1753b: 1065),
<taxonomicName id="0DA39D9FFF920027F1502EECFD4922CB" authority="Sw. (1801: 110)" authorityName="Sw." authorityPageNumber="110" authorityYear="1801" box="[310,756,196,221]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Psilotaceae" genus="Psilotum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Psilotales" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="complanatum">
<emphasis id="F8D73A0EFF920027F1502EECFD8522CB" box="[310,568,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">Psilotum complanatum</emphasis>
Sw. (1801: 110)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="0DA39D9FFF920027F3662EECFBE422CB" authority="Sw. (1788: 15)" authorityName="Sw." authorityPageNumber="15" authorityYear="1788" box="[768,1113,196,221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hispidum">
<emphasis id="F8D73A0EFF920027F3662EECFC1122CB" box="[768,940,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">Piper hispidum</emphasis>
Sw. (1788: 15)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="0DA39D9FFF920027F4002EECFE732317" authority="Soderstr. &amp; C. E. Calderon (1978: 156)" authorityName="Soderstr. &amp; C. E. Calderon" authorityPageNumber="156" authorityYear="1978" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="circinata">
<emphasis id="F8D73A0EFF920027F4002EECFAFF22CB" box="[1126,1346,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">Chusquea circinata</emphasis>
Soderstr. &amp; C.E.Calderón (1978: 156)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="0DA39D9FFF920027F1BC2EC0FCF72317" authority="Nutt. (1838: 219)" authorityName="Nutt." authorityPageNumber="219" authorityYear="1838" box="[474,842,232,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Rhus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trilobata">
<emphasis id="F8D73A0EFF920027F1BC2EC0FDC12317" box="[474,636,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">Rhus trilobata</emphasis>
Nutt. (1838: 219)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="0DA39D9FFF920027F3E52EC0FF032333" authority="B. L. Rob. &amp; Greenm. (1899: 558)" authorityName="B. L. Rob. &amp; Greenm." authorityPageNumber="558" authorityYear="1899" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Verbesina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fastigiata">
<emphasis id="F8D73A0EFF920027F3E52EC0FBDE2317" box="[899,1123,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">Verbesina fastigiata</emphasis>
B.L.Rob. &amp; Greenm. (1899: 558)
</taxonomicName>
. Outside the ravine, the western slopes are heavily disturbed and dominated by
<taxonomicName id="0DA39D9FFF920027F44B2F24FEB3235F" authority="Schiede ex Schltdl. (1838: 491)" authorityName="Schltdl." authorityPageNumber="491" authorityYear="1838" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oocarpa">
<emphasis id="F8D73A0EFF920027F44B2F24FB6D2333" box="[1069,1232,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">Pinus oocarpa</emphasis>
Schiede ex Schltdl. (1838: 491)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="0DA39D9FFF920027F12C2F18FD89235F" box="[330,564,304,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vachellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="farnesiana">
<emphasis id="F8D73A0EFF920027F12C2F18FD89235F" box="[330,564,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">Vachellia farnesiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (1753a: 521) Wight &amp; Arn. (1834: 272), while the eastern slopes are less disturbed and dominated by
<taxonomicName id="0DA39D9FFF920027F1AE2F7CFCCD237B" authority="Liebm. (1854: 182)" authorityName="Liebm." authorityPageNumber="182" authorityYear="1854" box="[456,880,340,365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="resinosa">
<emphasis id="F8D73A0EFF920027F1AE2F7CFD36237B" box="[456,651,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">Quercus resinosa</emphasis>
Liebm. (1854: 182)
</taxonomicName>
. The cloud forest relicts most likely migrated from older refugia at the Sierra Madre Occidental mountain range to the more recent (late Miocene–Pliocene) Neovolcanic Plateaus supergroup (
<bibRefCitation id="AE329BEDFF920027F1E42FB4FC0C23A3" author="Rodriguez-Castaneda, J. L. &amp; Rodriguez-Torres, R." box="[386,945,412,437]" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" pagination="99 - 110" refId="ref6710" refString="Rodriguez-Castaneda, J. L. &amp; Rodriguez-Torres, R. (1992) Geologia estructural y estratigrafia del area entre Guadalajara y Tepic, estados de Jalisco y Nayarit, Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Geologicas 10: 99 - 110." type="journal article" year="1992">Rodríguez-Castañeda &amp; Rodríguez-Torres 1992</bibRefCitation>
), where they possibly survived Pleistocene climatic fluctuations in protected ravines with perennial streams. The extensive natural and artificial hybridization reported for the genus
<taxonomicName id="0DA39D9FFF920027F1EB2FCCFE5423EB" authorityName="Linnaeus (1753 b:" authorityYear="1034" box="[397,489,484,509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F8D73A0EFF920027F1EB2FCCFE5423EB" box="[397,489,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">Populus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="B2B4A68CFF920027F2772FCCFDE923EB" box="[529,596,484,509]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">China</collectingCountry>
and North America (
<bibRefCitation id="AE329BEDFF920027F32E2FCCFBAB23EB" author="Shang, C. &amp; Zhang, L. &amp; Zhang, Z." box="[840,1046,484,509]" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" pagination="176 - 178" refId="ref6840" refString="Shang, C., Zhang, L. &amp; Zhang, Z. (2016) New combinations for nothotaxa of Populus (Salicaceae) from China. Phytotaxa 253: 176 - 178. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 253.2.9" type="journal article" year="2016">
Shang
<emphasis id="F8D73A0EFF920027F3FE2FCCFC6E23EB" box="[920,979,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="AE329BEDFF920027F4452FCCFAB823EB" author="Eckenwalder, J. E." box="[1059,1285,484,509]" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" pagination="193 - 208" refId="ref5984" refString="Eckenwalder, J. E. (1977 a) North American cottonwoods (Populus, Salicaceae) of sections Abaso and Aigeiros. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 58: 193 - 208." type="journal article" year="1977">Eckenwalder 1977a</bibRefCitation>
) is unlikely to occur at the southern edge of its distribution in
<collectingCountry id="B2B4A68CFF920027F2F72C20FD542037" box="[657,745,520,545]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">México</collectingCountry>
, particularly in the canyon region of central
<collectingRegion id="086728FEFF920027F4B52C20FA9F2037" box="[1235,1314,520,545]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
, where deep ravines prevent long distance dispersal and pollination flow and favor allopatric speciation.
</paragraph>
<caption id="9EDCB694FF9C0029F0EE2926FAC82599" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13722676" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13722676" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13722676/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" startId="7.[136,229,1806,1827]" targetBox="[135,1452,190,1778]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="CA1CE61CFF9C0029F0EE2926FAC82599" blockId="7.[136,1454,1806,1935]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">
<emphasis id="F8D73A0EFF9C0029F0EE2926FF422535" bold="true" box="[136,255,1806,1827]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F8D73A0EFF9C0029F1602926FE282535" box="[262,405,1806,1827]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">
<taxonomicName id="0DA39D9FFF9C0029F1602926FE2F2535" box="[262,402,1806,1827]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luzae">Populus luzae</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
A. Male inflorescence at anthesis, with fully developed anthers. B–C. Male inflorescence after anthesis. D. Abaxial leaf surface. E. Variation of leaf shape and size, and immature infrutescences. F. Stems form a single individual and newly rootborne shoots. G. Dr. Luz María Villarreal de Puga† and M.Sc. Luz María González Villarreal, both from Universidad de Guadalajara, México. Rulers in cm. Photographs A–B by Jesús Padilla-Lepe, C–F by Miguel Muñiz-Castro, G by Luz María González Villareal.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="9EDCB694FF930026F0EE29B3FB0325A6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13722678" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13722678" box="[136,1214,1947,1968]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13722678/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" startId="8.[136,229,1947,1968]" targetBox="[151,1431,201,1922]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="CA1CE61CFF930026F0EE29B3FB0325A6" blockId="8.[136,1214,1947,1968]" box="[136,1214,1947,1968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">
<emphasis id="F8D73A0EFF930026F0EE29B3FF4025A6" bold="true" box="[136,253,1947,1968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F8D73A0EFF930026F16529B3FE2F25A6" box="[259,402,1947,1968]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">
<taxonomicName id="0DA39D9FFF930026F16529B3FE3325A6" box="[259,398,1947,1968]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luzae">Populus luzae</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Holotype,
<emphasis id="F8D73A0EFF930026F19A29B3FBDB25A6" box="[508,1126,1947,1968]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">M. A. Muñiz-Castro, J. Padilla-Lepe and A. T. Nuño-Rubio 1150</emphasis>
(IBUG).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="CA1CE61CFF920027F0DB2C78FC69209D" blockId="9.[136,1458,160,1655]" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="F8D73A0EFF920027F0DB2C78FEFE207F" bold="true" box="[189,323,592,617]" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">Phenology:</emphasis>
—The new species is found flowering from September to November, and fruiting from October to January. Deciduousness of foliage at the beginning of autumn (September).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA1CE61CFF920027F0DB2CBDFDAF20E5" blockId="9.[136,1458,160,1655]" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="F8D73A0EFF920027F0DB2CBDFE8720B8" bold="true" box="[189,314,661,686]" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">Eponymy:</emphasis>
—The specific epithet honors both Doctorate Honoris Causa Luz María Villarreal de Puga (1913- 2013) and M.Sc. Luz María González Villarreal, two outsdanding botanists (mother and daughter) from Universidad de Guadalajara,
<collectingCountry id="B2B4A68CFF920027F1592CF2FE2820E5" box="[319,405,730,755]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="5298FA99FF920027F1C22CF2FDB820E5" box="[420,517,730,755]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1806,1827]" captionTargetBox="[135,1452,190,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-14@7.[132,1454,190,1778]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Populus luzae. A. Male inflorescence at anthesis, with fully developed anthers. B–C. Male inflorescence after anthesis. D. Abaxial leaf surface. E. Variation of leaf shape and size, and immature infrutescences. F. Stems form a single individual and newly rootborne shoots. G. Dr. Luz María Villarreal de Puga† and M.Sc. Luz María González Villarreal, both from Universidad de Guadalajara, México. Rulers in cm. Photographs A–B by Jesús Padilla-Lepe, C–F by Miguel Muñiz-Castro, G by Luz María González Villareal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13722676" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13722676/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">Fig. 5 G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA1CE61CFF920027F0DB2CD6FB8B2101" blockId="9.[136,1458,160,1655]" box="[189,1078,766,791]" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="F8D73A0EFF920027F0DB2CD6FEDF2101" bold="true" box="[189,354,766,791]" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">Ethnobotany:</emphasis>
—There is no available information on the use of
<taxonomicName id="0DA39D9FFF920027F3F72CD6FB922101" box="[913,1071,766,791]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luzae">
<emphasis id="F8D73A0EFF920027F3F72CD6FB922101" box="[913,1071,766,791]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">Populus luzae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA1CE61CFF920027F0DB2D0AFB1826D1" blockId="9.[136,1458,160,1655]" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="F8D73A0EFF920027F0DB2D0AFE08212D" bold="true" box="[189,437,802,827]" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">Conservation status:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="0DA39D9FFF920027F1B72D0AFDCD212D" box="[465,624,802,827]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luzae">
<emphasis id="F8D73A0EFF920027F1B72D0AFDCD212D" box="[465,624,802,827]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">Populus luzae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is only known from two ravines: the
<typeStatus id="151858BEFF920027F47B2D0AFBF0212D" box="[1053,1101,802,827]" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">type</typeStatus>
locality where it is found with scarce abundance (nearly twenty trees) at Arroyo La Virgen, Zapopan, and a second locality at Arroyo Pajaritos stream, a tributary of Arroyo San Lorenzo (near El Encanto hot springs), where the authors have seen only six trees.According to the IUCN Red List Criteria (
<bibRefCitation id="AE329BEDFF920027F1BA2DA6FDDE21B1" author="IUCN &amp; Cambridge, UK" box="[476,611,910,935]" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" refId="ref6191" refString="IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Second edition. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN, iv + 32 pp." type="book" year="2012">IUCN 2012</bibRefCitation>
) used to assess the conservation status,
<taxonomicName id="0DA39D9FFF920027F4712DA6FB0921B1" box="[1047,1204,910,935]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luzae">
<emphasis id="F8D73A0EFF920027F4712DA6FB0921B1" box="[1047,1204,910,935]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">Populus luzae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be categorized as Critically Endangered, because this species has a very small population size (&lt;250 mature individuals, criterion C), an estimated continuing decline (criterion C2) due to high deforestation rate by fires and forest conversion to pasturelands, and the number of mature individuals in each subpopulation is less than 50 (criterion C2(a)(i)).According to criterion D,
<taxonomicName id="0DA39D9FFF920027F14F2A36FE7B2621" box="[297,454,1054,1079]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luzae">
<emphasis id="F8D73A0EFF920027F14F2A36FE7B2621" box="[297,454,1054,1079]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">Populus luzae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is categorized as Critically Endangered too, due to its very small and restricted population with &lt;50 known individuals, and it also has a very restricted geographic range (an
<emphasis id="F8D73A0EFF920027F4412A6AFAE0264D" box="[1063,1373,1090,1115]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">Area of Occupance “AOO”</emphasis>
of less than
<quantity id="0D5B4BF9FF920027F0A72A4EFEB72669" box="[193,266,1126,1151]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
<superScript id="3DD64B54FF920027F16C2A4DFEAF2665" attach="left" box="[266,274,1125,1139]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">2</superScript>
, criterion B) (
<figureCitation id="5298FA99FF920027F1D02A4EFE412669" box="[438,508,1126,1151]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[136,229,1123,1144]" captionTargetBox="[159,1430,205,1090]" captionTargetId="figure-14@11.[151,1436,190,1098]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Distribution of species of Populus in Jalisco, México. Populus simaroa is added for reference since it is considered morphologically related to P. guzmanantlensis (Dickmann &amp; Kuzovkina 2014)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13722682" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13722682/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). Hence,
<taxonomicName id="0DA39D9FFF920027F20C2A4EFCB72669" box="[618,778,1126,1151]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luzae">
<emphasis id="F8D73A0EFF920027F20C2A4EFCB72669" box="[618,778,1126,1151]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">Populus luzae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
deserves immediate protection and should be considered a Critically Endangered (CR) tree species. Fortunately, cuttings and seeds are being tried to propagate at the botanical institute of the Universidad de Guadalajara in order to study its biology and its rate of growth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA1CE61CFF920027F0DB2AFAFCBB2461" blockId="9.[136,1458,160,1655]" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">
<materialsCitation id="7ACBEC41FF920027F0DB2AFAFC912741" collectingDate="1975-07-07" collectingDateMax="2013-01-11" collectingDateMin="1975-07-07" collectionCode="IBUG" collectorName="Muniz-Castro" country="Mexico" county="Municipio Zapopan" elevation="1460" latitude="20.814548" location="Copala" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-103.581635" municipality="Spring of Rio Atlicotle" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Jalisco">
<emphasis id="F8D73A0EFF920027F0DB2AFAFD7226FD" bold="true" box="[189,719,1234,1259]" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">
<typeStatus id="151858BEFF920027F0DB2AFAFD8B26FD" box="[189,566,1234,1259]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">Additional specimens examined</typeStatus>
(
<typeStatus id="151858BEFF920027F2232AFAFD7F26FD" box="[581,706,1234,1259]" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
):
</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="B2B4A68CFF920027F28B2AFAFCE326FD" box="[749,862,1234,1259]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingCounty id="237D9E90FF920027F3012AFAFBF426FD" box="[871,1097,1234,1259]" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">Municipio Zapopan</collectingCounty>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="2A787C66FF920027F4352AFAFAE826FD" box="[1107,1365,1234,1259]" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">Spring of Río Atlicotle</collectingMunicipality>
, nearby
<location id="CF7CB0C7FF920027F0EE2ADEFF672719" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:420A570AFF990027F0EE2A9CFCBB2461:CF7CB0C7FF920027F0EE2ADEFF672719" box="[136,218,1270,1295]" country="Mexico" county="Municipio Zapopan" latitude="20.814548" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-103.581635" municipality="Spring of Rio Atlicotle" name="Copala" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" stateProvince="Jalisco">Copala</location>
,
<quantity id="0D5B4BF9FF920027F08E2ADEFEFC2719" box="[232,321,1270,1295]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" unit="m" value="1460.0">
<elevation id="418E012FFF920027F08E2ADEFEFC2719" box="[232,321,1270,1295]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" unit="m" value="1460.0">1460 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="BE1DC0DCFF920027F1292ADEFE6B2719" box="[335,470,1270,1295]" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" value="1975-07-07">
<collectingDate id="AE593934FF920027F1292ADEFE6B2719" box="[335,470,1270,1295]" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" value="1975-07-07">7 July 1975</collectingDate>
</date>
(sterile),
<emphasis id="F8D73A0EFF920027F2212ADEFD4F2719" box="[583,754,1270,1295]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">
<location id="CF7CB0C7FF920027F2212ADEFD0F2719" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:420A570AFF990027F0EE2A9CFCBB2461:CF7CB0C7FF920027F2212ADEFD0F2719" box="[583,690,1270,1295]" country="Mexico" county="Municipio Zapopan" latitude="20.814548" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-103.581635" municipality="Spring of Rio Atlicotle" name="Villarreal" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" stateProvince="Jalisco">Villarreal</location>
7411
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ACB27ED9FF920027F3652ADEFCF02719" box="[771,845,1270,1295]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15718" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15718" name="Universidad de Guadalajara" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" type="Herbarium">IBUG</collectionCode>
: currently lost).
<collectingRegion id="086728FEFF920027F46C2ADEFBE62719" box="[1034,1115,1270,1295]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="CF7CB0C7FF920027F40E2ADEFB702719" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:420A570AFF990027F0EE2A9CFCBB2461:CF7CB0C7FF920027F40E2ADEFB702719" box="[1128,1229,1270,1295]" country="Mexico" county="Municipio Zapopan" latitude="20.814548" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-103.581635" municipality="Spring of Rio Atlicotle" name="Zapopan" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" stateProvince="Jalisco">Zapopan</location>
,
<location id="CF7CB0C7FF920027F4BE2ADEFA152719" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:420A570AFF990027F0EE2A9CFCBB2461:CF7CB0C7FF920027F4BE2ADEFA152719" box="[1240,1448,1270,1295]" country="Mexico" county="Municipio Zapopan" latitude="20.814548" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-103.581635" municipality="Spring of Rio Atlicotle" name="Arroyo La Virgen" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" stateProvince="Jalisco">Arroyo La Virgen</location>
,
<quantity id="0D5B4BF9FF920027F0EE2B32FF5B2725" box="[136,230,1306,1331]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" unit="km" value="1.25">1.25 km</quantity>
SW from
<location id="CF7CB0C7FF920027F1392B32FDF52725" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:420A570AFF990027F0EE2A9CFCBB2461:CF7CB0C7FF920027F1392B32FDF52725" box="[351,584,1306,1331]" country="Mexico" county="Municipio Zapopan" latitude="20.814548" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-103.581635" municipality="Spring of Rio Atlicotle" name="Rancho San Nicolas" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" stateProvince="Jalisco">Rancho San Nicolás</location>
,
<quantity id="0D5B4BF9FF920027F2332B32FD2D2725" box="[597,656,1306,1331]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" unit="km" value="9.0">9 km</quantity>
WNW from
<location id="CF7CB0C7FF920027F34E2B32FC0C2725" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:420A570AFF990027F0EE2A9CFCBB2461:CF7CB0C7FF920027F34E2B32FC0C2725" box="[808,945,1306,1331]" country="Mexico" county="Municipio Zapopan" latitude="20.814548" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-103.581635" municipality="Spring of Rio Atlicotle" name="Santa Lucia" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" stateProvince="Jalisco">Santa Lucía</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="AF9780DBFF920027F3D82B32FBC82725" box="[958,1141,1306,1331]" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" precision="1" seconds="52.38" value="20.814548">20°48’52.38” N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="AF9780DBFF920027F4E42B32FAFF2725" box="[1154,1346,1306,1331]" degrees="103" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" precision="1" seconds="53.88" value="-103.581635">103°34’53.88”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="0D5B4BF9FF920027F5282B32FA1A2725" box="[1358,1447,1306,1331]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" unit="m" value="1430.0">
<elevation id="418E012FFF920027F5282B32FA1A2725" box="[1358,1447,1306,1331]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" unit="m" value="1430.0">1430 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="BE1DC0DCFF920027F0EE2B16FEFC2741" box="[136,321,1342,1367]" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" value="2013-01-11">
<collectingDate id="AE593934FF920027F0EE2B16FEFC2741" box="[136,321,1342,1367]" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" value="2013-01-11">11 January 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
(sterile),
<emphasis id="F8D73A0EFF920027F1C92B16FD742741" box="[431,713,1342,1367]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">
<collectorName id="675683CAFF920027F1C92B16FDF72741" box="[431,586,1342,1367]" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">Muñiz-Castro</collectorName>
et al. 1157
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ACB27ED9FF920027F2BF2B16FC9E2741" box="[729,803,1342,1367]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15718" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15718" name="Universidad de Guadalajara" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" type="Herbarium">IBUG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="7ACBEC41FF920027F35E2B16FD1C2789" collectingDate="2013-02-26" collectionCode="IBUG" collectorName="Muniz-Castro &amp; Vazquez-Garcia" country="Mexico" county="Zapopan" elevation="1430" latitude="20.814548" location="Rancho San Nicolas" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-103.581635" municipality="Arroyo La Virgen" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="237D9E90FF920027F35E2B16FC202741" box="[824,925,1342,1367]" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">Zapopan</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="2A787C66FF920027F3CE2B16FBC82741" box="[936,1141,1342,1367]" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">Arroyo La Virgen</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="0D5B4BF9FF920027F4E72B16FB632741" box="[1153,1246,1342,1367]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" unit="km" value="1.25">1.25 km</quantity>
SW from
<location id="CF7CB0C7FF920027F5302B16FEAC276D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:420A570AFF990027F0EE2A9CFCBB2461:CF7CB0C7FF920027F5302B16FEAC276D" country="Mexico" county="Zapopan" latitude="20.814548" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-103.581635" municipality="Arroyo La Virgen" name="Rancho San Nicolas" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">Rancho San Nicolás</location>
,
<quantity id="0D5B4BF9FF920027F17B2B4AFEEA276D" box="[285,343,1378,1403]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" unit="km" value="9.0">9 km</quantity>
WNW from
<location id="CF7CB0C7FF920027F18D2B4AFDC9276D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:420A570AFF990027F0EE2A9CFCBB2461:CF7CB0C7FF920027F18D2B4AFDC9276D" box="[491,628,1378,1403]" country="Mexico" county="Zapopan" latitude="20.814548" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-103.581635" municipality="Arroyo La Virgen" name="Santa Lucia" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">Santa Lucía</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="AF9780DBFF920027F2192B4AFC88276D" box="[639,821,1378,1403]" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" precision="1" seconds="52.38" value="20.814548">20°48’52.38” N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="AF9780DBFF920027F3262B4AFBBC276D" box="[832,1025,1378,1403]" degrees="103" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" precision="1" seconds="53.88" value="-103.581635">103°34’53.88”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="0D5B4BF9FF920027F46A2B4AFBD9276D" box="[1036,1124,1378,1403]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" unit="m" value="1430.0">
<elevation id="418E012FFF920027F46A2B4AFBD9276D" box="[1036,1124,1378,1403]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" unit="m" value="1430.0">1430 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="BE1DC0DCFF920027F4162B4AFA85276D" box="[1136,1336,1378,1403]" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" value="2013-02-26">
<collectingDate id="AE593934FF920027F4162B4AFA85276D" box="[1136,1336,1378,1403]" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" value="2013-02-26">26 February 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
(fallen fr)
<emphasis id="F8D73A0EFF920027F0EE2BAEFDFD2789" box="[136,576,1414,1439]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">
<collectorName id="675683CAFF920027F0EE2BAEFE9E2789" box="[136,291,1414,1439]" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">Muñíz-Castro</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="675683CAFF920027F1202BAEFE462789" box="[326,507,1414,1439]" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">Vázquez-García</collectorName>
1164.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ACB27ED9FF920027F2282BAEFD252789" box="[590,664,1414,1439]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15718" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15718" name="Universidad de Guadalajara" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" type="Herbarium">IBUG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="7ACBEC41FF920027F2CA2BAEFEB02439" collectingDate="2013-03-06" collectingDateMax="2017-10-03" collectingDateMin="2013-03-06" collectionCode="W, IBUG, MEXU, ZEA, WIS" collectorName="Nieves &amp; Padilla-Lepe" country="Mexico" county="Zapopan" elevation="1430" latitude="20.814548" location="Rancho San Nicolas" municipality="Arroyo La Virgen" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="237D9E90FF920027F2CA2BAEFCAC2789" box="[684,785,1414,1439]" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">Zapopan</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="2A787C66FF920027F37D2BAEFC5B2789" box="[795,998,1414,1439]" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">Arroyo La Virgen</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="0D5B4BF9FF920027F3962BAEFBF12789" box="[1008,1100,1414,1439]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" unit="km" value="1.25">1.25 km</quantity>
SW from
<location id="CF7CB0C7FF920027F4A72BAEFA1A2789" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:420A570AFF990027F0EE2A9CFCBB2461:CF7CB0C7FF920027F4A72BAEFA1A2789" box="[1217,1447,1414,1439]" country="Mexico" county="Zapopan" latitude="20.814548" municipality="Arroyo La Virgen" name="Rancho San Nicolas" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">Rancho San Nicolás</location>
,
<quantity id="0D5B4BF9FF920027F0EE2B82FF7827D5" box="[136,197,1450,1475]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" unit="km" value="9.0">9 km</quantity>
WNW from
<location id="CF7CB0C7FF920027F1032B82FE4C27D5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:420A570AFF990027F0EE2A9CFCBB2461:CF7CB0C7FF920027F1032B82FE4C27D5" box="[357,497,1450,1475]" country="Mexico" county="Zapopan" latitude="20.814548" municipality="Arroyo La Virgen" name="Santa Lucia" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">Santa Lucía</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="AF9780DBFF920027F2662B82FD1227D5" box="[512,687,1450,1475]" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" precision="1" seconds="52.38" value="20.814548">20°48’52.38”N</geoCoordinate>
, 103°34’5 3.88”
<collectionCode id="ACB27ED9FF920027F3082B82FC3727D5" box="[878,906,1450,1475]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
,
<quantity id="0D5B4BF9FF920027F3F32B82FC4D27D5" box="[917,1008,1450,1475]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" unit="m" value="1430.0">
<elevation id="418E012FFF920027F3F32B82FC4D27D5" box="[917,1008,1450,1475]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" unit="m" value="1430.0">1430 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="BE1DC0DCFF920027F4662B82FB1827D5" box="[1024,1189,1450,1475]" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" value="2013-03-06">
<collectingDate id="AE593934FF920027F4662B82FB1827D5" box="[1024,1189,1450,1475]" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" value="2013-03-06">6 March 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
(sterile),
<emphasis id="F8D73A0EFF920027F57C2B82FF1227F1" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">Nieves et al. s.n.</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ACB27ED9FF920027F0A72BE6FEB627F1" box="[193,267,1486,1511]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15718" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15718" name="Universidad de Guadalajara" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" type="Herbarium">IBUG</collectionCode>
); Zapopan, Arroyo La Virgen,
<quantity id="0D5B4BF9FF920027F2162BE6FD7227F1" box="[624,719,1486,1511]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" unit="km" value="1.25">1.25 km</quantity>
SW from Rancho San Nicolás,
<quantity id="0D5B4BF9FF920027F4232BE6FB3C27F1" box="[1093,1153,1486,1511]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" unit="km" value="9.0">9 km</quantity>
WNW from Santa Lucía,
<geoCoordinate id="AF9780DBFF920027F0EE2BDAFE8A241D" box="[136,311,1522,1547]" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" precision="1" seconds="52.38" value="20.814548">20°48’52.38”N</geoCoordinate>
, 103°34’5 3.88”
<collectionCode id="ACB27ED9FF920027F1892BDAFDB6241D" box="[495,523,1522,1547]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
,
<quantity id="0D5B4BF9FF920027F2702BDAFDD3241D" box="[534,622,1522,1547]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" unit="m" value="1430.0">
<elevation id="418E012FFF920027F2702BDAFDD3241D" box="[534,622,1522,1547]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" unit="m" value="1430.0">1430 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="BE1DC0DCFF920027F21C2BDAFC94241D" box="[634,809,1522,1547]" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" value="2017-10-03">
<collectingDate id="AE593934FF920027F21C2BDAFC94241D" box="[634,809,1522,1547]" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" value="2017-10-03">3 October 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
(male infl.),
<emphasis id="F8D73A0EFF920027F3D82BDAFB53241D" box="[958,1262,1522,1547]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">
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&amp;
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s.n.
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(
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stream) (near
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hot springs),
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NW from home of
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(inside the ranch),
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from
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,
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,
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,
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<elevation id="418E012FFF920027F54B2812FA392445" box="[1325,1412,1594,1619]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.425" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" unit="m" value="1425.0">1425 m</elevation>
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,
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<collectingDate id="AE593934FF920027F5E92812FEA32461" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" value="2013-01-19">19 January 2013</collectingDate>
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(sterile),
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<collectorName id="675683CAFF920027F1EC2876FD982461" box="[394,549,1630,1655]" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">Muñiz-Castro</collectorName>
et al. 1162
</emphasis>
(
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)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

178
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<emphasis id="E2C5EAD92F134823FF07F8B2FE30F8A9" bold="true" box="[136,413,1876,1903]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Dendrobium bannaense</emphasis>
Y.Q. Tian &amp; Y.B. Huang
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,
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(DZAEHffi;
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,
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)
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<paragraph id="D00E36CB2F134823FF07F89AFAD6F857" blockId="6.[136,1452,1913,2081]" box="[136,1403,1913,1937]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">
Type:—
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.
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(Āffl): Banna (
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), epiphytic on tree trunks in forests,
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,
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,
<emphasis id="E2C5EAD92F134823FBD2F89AFB1EF857" box="[1117,1203,1916,1937]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Liu 7819</emphasis>
(
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:
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!).
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Diagnosis:—This new species is similar to
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<emphasis id="E2C5EAD92F134823FDA9F846FD42F873" box="[550,751,1952,1973]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Dendrobium parishii</emphasis>
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, but differs in having a white lip with purplish stripes and without a deep purple blotch on either side, an ovate narrowly elliptic dorsal sepal, ovate-oblong lateral sepals, ovate-elliptic petals that are 2.8 ×
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, and the nearly broadly obovate lip that is 3.1 × 4.0 cm, with denticulate margin, and the disk with 3 longitudinal ridges, extending from base to upper-middle part, the lower-middle part being thickened and swell to callus shape at the joint of lip and claw.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="E2C5EAD92F124822FF07F9D8FF52F995" bold="true" box="[136,255,1598,1619]" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="17B14D482F124822FE89F9D8FCDEF995" authority="Y. Q. Tian &amp; Y. B. Huang. A. Flowering" authorityName="Y. Q. Tian &amp; Y. B. Huang. A. Flowering" authorityYear="2017" box="[262,883,1598,1619]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Dendrobium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bannaense">
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Y.Q. Tian &amp; Y.B. Huang. A. Flowering
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plant. B. Flower, front view. C. Dorsal sepal. D. Petal. E. Lateral sepal. F. Lip. G. Pollinarium.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D00E36CB2F124822FF07F941FC42F7EE" blockId="7.[136,1452,1703,2088]" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">
Epiphytic herbs. The plant 3.0–9.0 cm; stems ascending or erect, 3.0–9.0 cm long, and 5.0–8.0 mm in diameter, upper part curved, unbranched, with internodes
<quantity id="17499B2E2F124822FDD0F92DFD4CF922" box="[607,737,1739,1764]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="74" unit="cm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.7 cm</quantity>
. Leaves leathery, narrowly oblong, 3.5–5.5 ×
<quantity id="17499B2E2F124822FB66F92DFAC7F922" box="[1257,1386,1739,1764]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="74" unit="cm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1.2 cm</quantity>
, apex obtuse and unequally bilobed; leaf sheath white membranous. Inflorescene lateral on old leafless stem, 1 flowered; peduncle nearly absent,
<quantity id="17499B2E2F124822FE2CF8F5FE46F8EA" box="[419,491,1811,1836]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
; floral bracts membranous, broadly ovate,
<quantity id="17499B2E2F124822FC6DF8F5FB93F8EA" box="[994,1086,1811,1836]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
, apex acute. Pedicel and ovary purplish-brown,
<quantity id="17499B2E2F124822FECCF8D1FE39F896" box="[323,404,1847,1872]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="74" unit="cm" value="3.1">3.1 cm</quantity>
. Flowers spreading, slightly scented, sepals and petals purple, lip white with purplish stripes, column white with purplish halo, anther cap purple. Dorsal sepal ovate narrowly elliptic, 2.8 × 1.0 cm, apex subobtuse; lateral sepals ovate-oblong, 3.0 × 1.0 cm, apex acuminate; mentum conic, 7.0 mm, apex obtuse. Petals ovate-elliptic, 2.8 ×
<quantity id="17499B2E2F124822FF47F845FEBAF87A" box="[200,279,1955,1980]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="74" unit="cm" value="1.3">1.3 cm</quantity>
, apex acute, base shortly clawed, margin denticulate; lip nearly broadly obovate, 3.1 × 4.0 cm, both sides embracing column below middle, both surfaces densely pilose, margin fimbriate denticulate; disk with 3 longitudinal ridges, extending from base to upper-middle part, lower-middle part thickened and swell as callus shape at the joint of lip and claw. Column
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with a foot 7.0 mm; pollinia 4, oblong, in 2 pairs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D00E36CB2F1D482DFF32FF79FE58FF7E" blockId="8.[136,1452,159,364]" box="[189,501,159,184]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="E2C5EAD92F1D482DFF32FF79FE16FF7E" bold="true" box="[189,443,159,184]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">Flowering periods:—</emphasis>
May.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="98AB65402F1D482DFF32FF25FE0CFEC6" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D00E36CB2F1D482DFF32FF25FE0CFEC6" blockId="8.[136,1452,159,364]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="E2C5EAD92F1D482DFF32FF25FDA6FF1A" bold="true" box="[189,523,195,220]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="17B14D482F1D482DFD84FF25FCB4FF1A" authorityName="Y. Q. Tian &amp; Y. B. Huang. A. Flowering" authorityYear="2017" box="[523,793,195,220]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Dendrobium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bannaense">
<emphasis id="E2C5EAD92F1D482DFD84FF25FCB4FF1A" box="[523,793,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">Dendrobium bannaense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is epiphytic on tree trunks in forests at
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in Banna,
<collectingRegion id="1275F8292F1D482DFF07FF01FEE6FEC6" box="[136,331,231,256]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="A8A6765B2F1D482DFED9FF01FE30FEC6" box="[342,413,231,256]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="98AB65402F1D482DFF32FEEDFD72FEAA" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="D00E36CB2F1D482DFF32FEEDFB4CFEE2" blockId="8.[136,1452,159,364]" box="[189,1249,267,292]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="E2C5EAD92F1D482DFF32FEEDFEC9FEE2" bold="true" box="[189,356,267,292]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The species epithet refers to the locality where this new species was first found.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D00E36CB2F1D482DFF32FEC9FD72FEAA" blockId="8.[136,1452,159,364]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="E2C5EAD92F1D482DFF32FEC9FE62FE8E" bold="true" box="[189,463,303,328]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">Conservation status:—</emphasis>
Using the World Conservation Union Red List Categories and Criteria (
<bibRefCitation id="B4204B3A2F1D482DFB62FEC9FAD0FE8E" author="IUCN" box="[1261,1405,303,328]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" refId="ref4306" refString="IUCN (2001) IUCN Red List categories and criteria, version 3.1. Gland, IUCN Species Survival Commission." type="book" year="2001">IUCN, 2001</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="17B14D482F1D482DFA1FFEC9FEADFEAA" authorityName="Y. Q. Tian &amp; Y. B. Huang. A. Flowering" authorityYear="2017" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Dendrobium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bannaense">
<emphasis id="E2C5EAD92F1D482DFA1FFEC9FEADFEAA" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">D. bannaense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be treated as critically endangered.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

248
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<mods:title id="EF8FB3F5C6C87D51F415B5AAA0EC5AEF">Polystichum zhijinense (subg. Haplopolystichum; Dryopteridaceae), a new cave species of Polystichum from Guizhou, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FA28997FDA6AEDD97CCF026D3BFA2803">Duan, Yi-Fan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3C2000E16C02A9E35EF3CAFCE5C84FDE">Kropf, Matthias</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EB4547167257B977107ED36B248A8D99">Institute for Integrative Nature Conservation Research, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna, Gregor Mendel-Str. 33, 1180 Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C36B8830CD91358D5E47069FD1E624F1">Zhang, Li-Bing</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="756F818A6B2E418859B28130243598AD">Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, Missouri 63166 - 0299, U. S. A.; Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P. O. Box 416, Chengdu 610041, Sichua ,, China</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="DBE94D3BFFF0FFA1FF08B70C2F3DF8C2" ID-CoL="4LNDW" authority="Li Bing Zhang, Yi F.Duan &amp; Kropf" authorityName="Li Bing Zhang, Yi F. Duan &amp; Kropf" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,802,1837,1864]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Polystichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zhijinense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2E9DEAAAFFF0FFA1FF08B70C2D8CF8C2" bold="true" box="[136,403,1837,1864]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="124">Polystichum zhijinense</emphasis>
Li Bing Zhang, Yi F.Duan &amp;
<emphasis id="2E9DEAAAFFF0FFA1FD62B70E2F3DF8C2" box="[738,802,1839,1864]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="124">Kropf</emphasis>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="35AE57D1FFF0FFA1FCB0B70E2F9AF8C2" box="[816,901,1839,1864]" pageId="0" pageNumber="124" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(Figs. 1 &amp; 2).
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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Diagnosis:—
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<emphasis id="2E9DEAAAFFF0FFA1FE87B7522DFBF802" box="[263,484,1907,1928]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="124">Polystichum zhijinense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="DBE94D3BFFF0FFA1FDE1B7522848F802" authority="Li Bing Zhang &amp; H. He (2011: 859)" authorityName="Li Bing Zhang &amp; H. He" authorityPageNumber="859" authorityYear="2011" box="[609,1111,1907,1928]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Polystichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fengshanense">
<emphasis id="2E9DEAAAFFF0FFA1FDE1B7522EE5F802" box="[609,762,1907,1928]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="124">P. fengshanense</emphasis>
Li Bing Zhang &amp; H.
<bibRefCitation id="78784B49FFF0FFA1FC42B7522848F802" author="He, H. &amp; Zhang, L. - B." box="[962,1111,1907,1928]" pageId="0" pageNumber="124" pagination="121 - 127" refId="ref3230" refString="He, H. &amp; Zhang, L. - B. (2011) Polystichum cavernicola, sp. nov. (sect. Haplopolystichum, Dryopteridaceae) from a karst cave in Guizhou, China and its phylogenetic affinities. Botanical Studies 52: 121 - 127." type="journal article" year="2011">He (2011: 859)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in having pinnae oblong and entire or shallowly repand (not aristate-spinulose on the margin), but the former has pinna apex acute, microscales ovate-lanceolate to lanceolate, and sori closer to the pinna margins and located only at acroscopic side of pinnae (rarely lower pairs of pinnae with one sorus at the basiscopic side), while the latter has pinna apex rounded, microscales lanceolate to linear, and sori closer to the midrib and located at both acroscopic and basiscopic sides of pinnae.
</paragraph>
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<collectingMunicipality id="FC32ACC2FFF1FFA0FF08B0812CA5FF3F" box="[136,186,160,181]" pageId="1" pageNumber="125">Type</collectingMunicipality>
:—
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.
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:
<collectingCounty id="F5374E34FFF1FFA0FE13B0812E01FF3F" box="[403,542,160,181]" pageId="1" pageNumber="125">Zhijin County</collectingCounty>
,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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, elev.
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, at a cave entrance,
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<collectingDate id="7813E990FFF1FFA0FD84B0E52E8BFF53" box="[516,660,196,217]" pageId="1" pageNumber="125" value="2017-08-09">9 August 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="2E9DEAAAFFF1FFA0FD20B0E528BCFF53" box="[672,1187,196,217]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="125">
<collectorName id="B11C536EFFF1FFA0FD20B0E52F30FF53" box="[672,815,196,217]" pageId="1" pageNumber="125">Li Bing Zhang</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="B11C536EFFF1FFA0FCBAB0E52FA8FF53" box="[826,951,196,217]" pageId="1" pageNumber="125">Yi-Fan Duan</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="B11C536EFFF1FFA0FC58B0E52873FF53" box="[984,1132,196,217]" pageId="1" pageNumber="125">Matthias Kropf</collectorName>
9517
</emphasis>
(
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!;
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!,
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!,
<collectionCode id="7AF8AE7DFFF1FFA0FEC5B0C92D74FF77" box="[325,363,232,253]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13689" name="Nanjing Forestry University" pageId="1" pageNumber="125" type="Herbarium">NF</collectionCode>
!)
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C5636B8FFF1FFA0FF08B7962D0DF79E" blockId="1.[136,1452,1975,2068]" pageId="1" pageNumber="125">
Figure 1.
<taxonomicName id="DBE94D3BFFF1FFA0FF62B7962F0BF846" authority="Li Bing Zhang, Yi F. Duan &amp; Kropf." authorityName="Li Bing Zhang, Yi F. Duan &amp; Kropf." box="[226,788,1975,1996]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Polystichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zhijinense">
<emphasis id="2E9DEAAAFFF1FFA0FF62B7962DA2F846" box="[226,445,1975,1996]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="125">Polystichum zhijinense</emphasis>
Li Bing Zhang, Yi F.Duan &amp; Kropf.
</taxonomicName>
—A. Inside view of the cave where the new species was discovered.— B. Habitat at the cave entrance.—C, D. Habit of the new fern in the cave.—E. Abaxial view of lamina (dried specimen).—F. Equatorial view of spore.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C5636B8FFF2FFA3FF08B72B2FD0F8C9" blockId="2.[136,1451,1802,1859]" pageId="2" pageNumber="126">
Figure 2.
<taxonomicName id="DBE94D3BFFF2FFA3FF63B72B2F04F895" authority="Li Bing Zhang, Yi F. Duan &amp; Kropf." authorityName="Li Bing Zhang, Yi F. Duan &amp; Kropf." box="[227,795,1802,1823]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Polystichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="126" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zhijinense">
<emphasis id="2E9DEAAAFFF2FFA3FF63B72B2DA0F895" box="[227,447,1802,1823]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="126">Polystichum zhijinense</emphasis>
Li Bing Zhang, Yi F.Duan &amp; Kropf.
</taxonomicName>
—A. Habit.—B. Adaxial view lamina.—C. Portion of abaxial lamina showing sorus distribution.—D. Lower portion of abaxial lamina showing microscales.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C5636B8FFF2FFA2FF08B7552CF4FD07" blockId="2.[136,1452,1908,2077]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1452,160,1013]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="127" pageId="2" pageNumber="126">
Plants perennial, evergreen,
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tall. Rhizomes ascending or subascending,
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long,
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in diam.. Leaves fastigiate, 6–11 per rhizome, green or greyish green; stipes
<quantity id="DB119B5DFFF2FFA3FC02B7B9281FF83B" box="[898,1024,1944,1969]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="126" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="0.5">0.5–2.5 cm</quantity>
long, 0.3–1.0 mm in diam., adaxially sulcate, basal portions densely covered with scales, scales ovate-lanceolate to lanceolate, 0.5–2.5 ×
<quantity id="DB119B5DFFF2FFA3FA9AB79D29B8F85F" box="[1306,1447,1980,2005]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3–1.5 mm</quantity>
, chartaceous, darkish brown, margins irregularly ciliate, apex acuminate; distal stipe scales similar but narrower and shorter, 0.3–2 ×
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, margins slightly ciliate, long-acuminate. Laminae narrowly elliptic-lanceolate, 1–pinnate, 3–12 × 1.0–
<quantity id="DB119B5DFFF3FFA2FE90B0812D40FF33" box="[272,351,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="127" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
, apices acute to acuminate, basalmost 2–6 pairs narrowed toward base, greyish green when dried; rachises
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in diam., adaxially sulcate, scales long lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, brown,
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long,
<quantity id="DB119B5DFFF3FFA2FF08B0C92CE4FE8B" box="[136,251,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="127" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.2">0.2–1 mm</quantity>
wide at base, margins sparsely toothed, apices long-caudate. Pinnae 8–22 pairs, alternate, oblong, 0.3–1.2 ×
<quantity id="DB119B5DFFF3FFA2FF23B12D2D38FEAF" box="[163,295,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="127" unit="cm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.6 cm</quantity>
, basalmost 1–4 pairs slightly smaller toward lamina base,
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apart; pinna bases obviously asymmetrical; all pinnae herbaceous, margins shallowly repand and with very short spinules, apices acute, bases cuneate, but asymmetric from midribs with acroscopic sides being much broader, short-petiolate (petioles
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long), abaxially sparsely with ovate-lanceolate to lanceolate and light brown microscales, ca.
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long,
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wide at base; adaxially glabrous; venation visible abaxially and slightly obscure adaxially, lateral veins free. Upper portions of all pinnae fertile, lower portions mostly fertile and sometimes lower 1–6 pairs of pinnae sterile; sori terminal on shorter veinlets, 1 row on acroscopic side of midrib of pinna, close to margins, (1–)2–4(–5) on acroscopic side of fertile pinnae, usually none or only one on distal basiscopic side of fertile pinnae, 0.8–2.0 mm in diam., closer to pinna margins than to midrib (centers of sori
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from pinna margins,
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from midrib), centers ca.
<quantity id="DB119B5DFFF3FFA2FAEDB20D2CABFDE3" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="127" unit="mm" value="1.9" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="0.8">0.8–3 mm</quantity>
apart from one another; indusia present, peltate, light brown, erose on margins. Perispore sculpturing cristate with spinules.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C5636B8FFF3FFA2FF3DB2B92963FD5F" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,1013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis id="2E9DEAAAFFF3FFA2FF3DB2B92DEBFD3B" bold="true" box="[189,500,664,689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="127">Geographical distribution</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="DBE94D3BFFF3FFA2FD98B2B92F06FD3B" box="[536,793,664,689]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Polystichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="127" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zhijinense">
<emphasis id="2E9DEAAAFFF3FFA2FD98B2B92F06FD3B" box="[536,793,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="127">Polystichum zhijinense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is only known from one locality in northwestern
<collectingRegion id="DE2DF85AFFF3FFA2FAC4B2B929B8FD3B" box="[1348,1447,664,689]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="3" pageNumber="127">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="64FE7628FFF3FFA2FF08B29D2CD0FD5F" box="[136,207,700,725]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="127">China</collectingCountry>
. Our extensive fieldwork in
<collectingRegion id="DE2DF85AFFF3FFA2FD8DB29D2E72FD5F" box="[525,621,700,725]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="3" pageNumber="127">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
in and before 2017 did not find additional occurrences of the species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="54F36533FFF3FFA2FF3DB2C12D39FC27" pageId="3" pageNumber="127" type="description">
<paragraph id="1C5636B8FFF3FFA2FF3DB2C1281BFC97" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,1013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis id="2E9DEAAAFFF3FFA2FF3DB2C12D06FD73" bold="true" box="[189,281,736,761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="127">Habitat</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="DBE94D3BFFF3FFA2FEBDB2C12E21FD73" box="[317,574,736,761]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Polystichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="127" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zhijinense">
<emphasis id="2E9DEAAAFFF3FFA2FEBDB2C12E21FD73" box="[317,574,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="127">Polystichum zhijinense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was observed to grow inside a large-sized karst cave at an elevation of
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with humid and shady conditions. The cave entrance is about 30 ×
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in size.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C5636B8FFF3FFA2FF3DB3092D39FC27" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,1013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis id="2E9DEAAAFFF3FFA2FF3DB3092DC1FCCB" bold="true" box="[189,478,808,833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="127">IUCN Red List category</emphasis>
:—Only one population is known from the
<typeStatus id="C352881AFFF3FFA2FC3FB3092FF0FCCB" box="[959,1007,808,833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="127">type</typeStatus>
locality and comprised about 40 plants. The status of the new species clearly should be CR-Critically Endangered category based on current information available and following IUCN (the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources) guidelines (
<bibRefCitation id="78784B49FFF3FFA2FF10B3B52D05FC27" author="IUCN" box="[144,282,916,941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="127" refId="ref3476" refString="IUCN. (2015) The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, version 2015 - 3. IUCN Red List Unit, Cambridge U. K. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf (accessed 16 October 2017)." type="book" year="2015">IUCN 2015</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="54F36533FFF3FFA2FF3DB3992FC3FC7F" pageId="3" pageNumber="127" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="1C5636B8FFF3FFA2FF3DB3992FC3FC7F" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,1013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis id="2E9DEAAAFFF3FFA2FF3DB3992D21FC5B" bold="true" box="[189,318,952,977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="127">Etymology</emphasis>
:—Based on the Chinese pinyin,
<emphasis id="2E9DEAAAFFF3FFA2FD34B3992EEDFC5B" box="[692,754,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="127">zhijin</emphasis>
, the name of the county in northwestern
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,
<collectingCountry id="64FE7628FFF3FFA2FAB2B3992967FC5B" box="[1330,1400,952,977]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="127">China</collectingCountry>
, and the Latin suffix,
<emphasis id="2E9DEAAAFFF3FFA2FEC2B3FD2D61FC7F" box="[322,382,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="127">-ense</emphasis>
, of origin, referring to the
<typeStatus id="C352881AFFF3FFA2FD29B3FD2EC6FC7F" box="[681,729,988,1013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="127">type</typeStatus>
locality of the species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<mods:start id="05F065D9FA08060BCF80C23F66805B53">151</mods:start>
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<mods:location id="B4FD6CE869939F45D953735F02BC6CAE">
<mods:url id="2007CA44FFD0E2CBE5C672E63136D1DF">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.331.2.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="B4B22E54947DFD6F12A1667A36815962">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="92DC748A17291F206048CBAC053D831B" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.331.2.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4FA3A08F2FDB60EA84CCBF2188B50B6A" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="CF0E87B6C2010924319AFCD7FAB5F8FB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF0E87B6C2010924319AFCD7FAB5F8FB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF0E87B6C2010924319AFCD7FAB5F8FB" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="160" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
<subSubSection id="0FBD652BC201092A319AFCD7FCF0FCB6" box="[136,880,846,873]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="471836A0C201092A319AFCD7FCF0FCB6" blockId="7.[136,880,846,873]" box="[136,880,846,873]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
<heading id="1C5081CCC201092A319AFCD7FCF0FCB6" box="[136,880,846,873]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="80A74D23C201092A319AFCD7FD36FCB6" ID-CoL="3ZNZ6" authority="R.D. Stone &amp; I.G. Mona" authorityName="R. D. Stone &amp; I. G. Mona" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,694,846,873]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nubigenum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C201092A319AFCD7FE19FCB6" bold="true" box="[136,409,846,873]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Memecylon nubigenum</emphasis>
R.D. Stone &amp; I.G. Mona
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C201092A33D3FCC9FC96FCB6" box="[705,790,848,873]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EE057C9C201092A33D3FCC9FC96FCB6" box="[705,790,848,873]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="DF9C2A25C201092A3237FCC9FCE8FCB6" box="[805,872,848,873]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[136,229,2014,2035]" captionTargetBox="[220,1368,190,1989]" captionTargetId="figure-16@8.[220,1368,190,1989]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Memecylon nubigenum. Image of the holotype (Torre &amp; Correia 16431, LISC). Source: Herbario, Instituto de Investigação Científica Tropical, Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal." pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0FBD652BC201092A319AFC02FC47F7D9" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="471836A0C201092A319AFC02FD6FFC0B" blockId="7.[136,1451,923,980]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
Type:—
<collectingCountry id="3FB07630C201092A31C7FC02FEFFFC6F" box="[213,383,923,944]" name="Mozambique" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">MOZAMBIQUE</collectingCountry>
. Prov.
<collectingRegion id="8563F842C201092A30D7FC02FDA1FC6F" box="[453,545,923,944]" country="Mozambique" name="Nampula" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Nampula</collectingRegion>
: Ribáuè, serra Mepáluè, elevation
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C201092A3268FC02FC17FC6F" box="[890,919,923,944]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">ca.</emphasis>
<quantity id="805F9B45C201092A328DFC02FC6DFC6F" box="[927,1005,923,944]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
,
<date id="33191060C201092A32EBFC02FB37FC6F" box="[1017,1207,923,944]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" value="1967-12-09">09 December 1967</date>
,
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C201092A35D6FC02FB7AFC6F" box="[1220,1274,923,944]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Torre</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C201092A340EFC02FA2BFC6F" box="[1308,1451,923,944]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
<taxonomicName id="80A74D23C201092A340EFC02FAE7FC6F" box="[1308,1383,923,944]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Correia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Correia</taxonomicName>
16431
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="981C8802C201092A31D6FC26FE9AFC0B" box="[196,282,959,980]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="21B6AE65C201092A300DFC26FEDAFC0B" box="[287,346,959,980]" country="Portugal" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15078" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15078" name="Jardim Botânico Tropical, Instituto de Investigação Científica Tropical" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" type="Herbarium">LISC</collectionCode>
!,
<typeStatus id="981C8802C201092A3075FC26FE36FC0B" box="[359,438,959,980]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="21B6AE65C201092A30AEFC26FE68FC0B" box="[444,488,959,980]" country="Portugal" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14498" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14498" name="University of Coimbra Botany Department" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" type="Herbarium">COI</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="21B6AE65C201092A30E3FC26FD88FC0B" box="[497,520,959,980]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="21B6AE65C201092A3305FC26FDD3FC0B" box="[535,595,959,980]" country="Mozambique" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12979" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12979" name="Eduardo Mondlane University" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" type="Herbarium">LMU</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="21B6AE65C201092A3372FC26FD13FC0B" box="[608,659,959,980]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="21B6AE65C201092A33B2FC26FD64FC0B" box="[672,740,959,980]" country="Zimbabwe" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12701" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12701" name="Botanic Garden" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" type="Herbarium">SRGH</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471836A0C201092A319AFC67FCFAF9A5" blockId="7.[136,1452,1022,2054]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
Evergreen understory tree 4–7 (–17) m tall. Youngest branchlets brown to dark brown, strongly quadrangular and ± narrowly alate; older branchlets eventually becoming terete, grayish brown to grayish white, ± longitudinally fissured; nodes thickened; internodes (1–) 1.8–3.2 (–4.5) cm long. Leaves subcoriaceous, dark green on the upper surface, paler beneath; petioles 1–3 (–4) mm long; blades ovate, varying to ± elliptic, (2.5–) 3.5–5 (–6) × (1.2–) 1.8–2.5 (–3.2) cm, cuneate to rounded at base, ± broadly acuminate at apex, the acumen up to
<quantity id="805F9B45C201092A32C7FB14FB97FB79" box="[981,1047,1165,1190]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
long, obtuse varying to rather acute or sometimes indistinct, margins narrowly and shallowly revolute; midnerve clearly visible, impressed on the upper surface, prominent on the lower (especially toward the leaf base); intramarginal nerves faintly visible on the upper surface; transverse veins 4–5 pairs, oriented at an oblique angle relative to the midnerve, obscure or ± faintly visible on the upper surface in dried material. Cymes
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C201092A3389FA84FD3DFAE9" box="[667,701,1309,1334]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">ca.</emphasis>
<quantity id="805F9B45C201092A33D7FA84FC92FAE9" box="[709,786,1309,1334]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
long, 1–3-flowered, solitary to geminate or in fascicles of 2, borne at the defoliated nodes of older branchlets, in the leaf axils and at the bracteate nodes alternating with those bearing fully developed leaves; peduncles 1–7 (–11) mm long; secondary axes
<quantity id="805F9B45C201092A32E1FAFCFBCFFAA1" box="[1011,1103,1381,1406]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="1.0">1–6 mm</quantity>
long; bracts rapidly deciduous. Flowers borne individually at the ends of the inflorescence axes, on pedicels
<quantity id="805F9B45C201092A32FDFA10FBE1FA7D" box="[1007,1121,1417,1442]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="1.0">1–3.5 mm</quantity>
long; hypantho-calyx
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C201092A344DFA10FA01FA7D" box="[1375,1409,1417,1442]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">ca.</emphasis>
<quantity id="805F9B45C201092A349AFA10FF34FA19" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
high ×
<quantity id="805F9B45C201092A3017FA34FEE7FA19" box="[261,359,1453,1478]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="3.75">3.75 mm</quantity>
wide, obconic; lobes broadly rounded,
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C201092A320AFA34FCB9FA19" box="[792,825,1453,1478]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">ca.</emphasis>
0.5 ×
<quantity id="805F9B45C201092A326EFA34FC3DFA19" box="[892,957,1453,1478]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
, green and subcoriaceous with a very narrow scarious margin; corolla in bud distinctly apiculate, subacute at apex; petals white, subrhombic, 5 ×
<quantity id="805F9B45C201092A35F2FA48FAA2FA35" box="[1248,1314,1489,1514]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
, acute at the apex; staminal filaments
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C201092A308CFA6CFE3FF9D1" box="[414,447,1525,1550]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">ca.</emphasis>
<quantity id="805F9B45C201092A30D7FA6CFD85F9D1" box="[453,517,1525,1550]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
long; anthers
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C201092A33B3FA6CFD42F9D1" box="[673,706,1525,1550]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">ca.</emphasis>
<quantity id="805F9B45C201092A33DAFA6CFC9DF9D1" box="[712,797,1525,1550]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
long, connective strongly incurved by the dorsal oil-gland; ovules 2–8; style
<quantity id="805F9B45C201092A305CF980FE1EF9ED" box="[334,414,1561,1586]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
long. Fruits baccate, 1-seeded, green becoming black at maturity, subglobose,
<quantity id="805F9B45C201092A3407F980FAF3F9ED" box="[1301,1395,1561,1586]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 mm</quantity>
high ×
<quantity id="805F9B45C201092A31B2F9A4FF7EF989" box="[160,254,1597,1622]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 mm</quantity>
in diameter, crowned by the persistent calyx
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C201092A3213F9A4FCA3F989" box="[769,803,1597,1622]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">ca.</emphasis>
<quantity id="805F9B45C201092A3238F9A4FCECF989" box="[810,876,1597,1622]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
high; epigynous chamber lacking radial partitions, marked only by the scars of the deciduous petals, anthers and style.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471836A0C201092A31AFF91FFC47F7D9" blockId="7.[136,1452,1022,2054]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
<materialsCitation id="F7CF3CFDC201092A31AFF91FFC3BF91C" collectingDate="1970-09-01" collectionCode="COI, K, SRGH" collectorName="Muller" country="Malawi" elevation="1000" location="Ruo Gorge" municipality="Mlanje District" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Southern Region">
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C201092A31AFF91FFBDAF940" bold="true" box="[189,1114,1670,1695]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
<typeStatus id="981C8802C201092A31AFF91FFDBFF940" box="[189,575,1670,1695]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Additional specimens examined</typeStatus>
(
<typeStatus id="981C8802C201092A3340F91FFD4AF940" box="[594,714,1670,1695]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
):—
<collectingCountry id="3FB07630C201092A33E6F91FFCF4F940" box="[756,884,1670,1695]" name="Malawi" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">MALAWI</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="8563F842C201092A3296F91FFBD5F940" box="[900,1109,1670,1695]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Southern Region</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="A77CACDAC201092A3577F91FFA96F940" box="[1125,1302,1670,1695]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Mlanje District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="4278607BC201092A3437F91FFA27F940" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF0E87B6C2010924319AFCD7FAB5F8FB:4278607BC201092A3437F91FFA27F940" box="[1317,1447,1670,1695]" country="Malawi" municipality="Mlanje District" name="Ruo Gorge" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" stateProvince="Southern Region">Ruo Gorge</location>
, elevation ±
<quantity id="805F9B45C201092A301FF933FEE5F91C" box="[269,357,1706,1731]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" unit="m" value="1000.0">
<elevation id="CC8AD193C201092A301FF933FEE5F91C" box="[269,357,1706,1731]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="33191060C201092A3060F933FDD0F91C" box="[370,592,1706,1731]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" value="1970-09-01">
<collectingDate id="235DE988C201092A3060F933FDD0F91C" box="[370,592,1706,1731]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" value="1970-09-01">01 September 1970</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C201092A3349F933FD67F91C" box="[603,743,1706,1731]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
<collectorName id="EA525376C201092A3349F933FD27F91C" box="[603,679,1706,1731]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Müller</collectorName>
1474
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="21B6AE65C201092A33E5F933FCABF91C" box="[759,811,1706,1731]" country="Portugal" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14498" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14498" name="University of Coimbra Botany Department" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" type="Herbarium">COI</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="21B6AE65C201092A3225F933FCD2F91C" box="[823,850,1706,1731]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="21B6AE65C201092A3276F933FC34F91C" box="[868,948,1706,1731]" country="Zimbabwe" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12701" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12701" name="Botanic Garden" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" type="Herbarium">SRGH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F7CF3CFDC201092A32D5F933FA27F938" collectingDate="1980-05-07" collectionCode="S, K, MAL" collectorName="Blackmore" country="Malawi" elevation="1250" location="Ruo Gorge" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mulanje">
<collectingRegion id="8563F842C201092A32D5F933FB03F91C" box="[967,1155,1706,1731]" country="Malawi" name="Mulanje" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Mulanje District</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="4278607BC201092A359DF933FA8AF91C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF0E87B6C2010924319AFCD7FAB5F8FB:4278607BC201092A359DF933FA8AF91C" box="[1167,1290,1706,1731]" country="Malawi" name="Ruo Gorge" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" stateProvince="Mulanje">Ruo Gorge</location>
<locationDeviation id="56AA2F82C201092A3400F933FE06F938" location="Hydro Electric Station" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
<quantity id="805F9B45C201092A3400F933FAE1F91C" box="[1298,1377,1706,1731]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" unit="km" value="2.5">2.5 km</quantity>
above Hydro Electric Station
</locationDeviation>
[
<collectionCode id="21B6AE65C201092A3084F957FE27F938" box="[406,423,1742,1767]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
side of
<collectingRegion id="8563F842C201092A3316F957FDE1F938" box="[516,609,1742,1767]" country="Malawi" name="Mulanje" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Mulanje</collectingRegion>
Mt.],
<elevation id="CC8AD193C201092A33B8F957FCF1F938" box="[682,881,1742,1767]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" unit="m" value="1250.0">
elevation
<quantity id="805F9B45C201092A320BF957FCF1F938" box="[793,881,1742,1767]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" unit="m" value="1250.0">1250 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<date id="33191060C201092A326CF957FB98F938" box="[894,1048,1742,1767]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" value="1980-05-07">
<collectingDate id="235DE988C201092A326CF957FB98F938" box="[894,1048,1742,1767]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" value="1980-05-07">07 May 1980</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C201092A3536F957FA9EF938" box="[1060,1310,1742,1767]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
<collectorName id="EA525376C201092A3536F957FB1CF938" box="[1060,1180,1742,1767]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Blackmore</collectorName>
et al. 1512
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="21B6AE65C201092A3422F957FACBF938" box="[1328,1355,1742,1767]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="21B6AE65C201092A344EF957FA1FF938" box="[1372,1439,1742,1767]" country="Malawi" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12700" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12700" name="Botanic Gardens of Malawi" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" type="Herbarium">MAL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F7CF3CFDC201092A319AF96BFE8CF8F1" collectingDate="1983-09-29" collectionCode="BR" collectorName="Dowsett-Lemaire" country="Malawi" county="Mt. District" elevation="1820" location="Mim-Mim" municipality="Lichenya Forest" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mulanje">
<collectingRegion id="8563F842C201092A319AF96BFF65F8D4" box="[136,229,1778,1803]" country="Malawi" name="Mulanje" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Mulanje</collectingRegion>
<collectingRegion id="8563F842C201092A31E2F96BFEF9F8D4" box="[240,377,1778,1803]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
<collectingCounty id="AE794E2CC201092A31E2F96BFEF9F8D4" box="[240,377,1778,1803]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Mt. District</collectingCounty>
</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="A77CACDAC201092A3095F96BFDBFF8D4" box="[391,575,1778,1803]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Lichenya Forest</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location id="4278607BC201092A3343F96BFD49F8D4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF0E87B6C2010924319AFCD7FAB5F8FB:4278607BC201092A3343F96BFD49F8D4" box="[593,713,1778,1803]" country="Malawi" county="Mt. District" municipality="Lichenya Forest" name="Mim-Mim" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" stateProvince="Mulanje">Mim-Mim</location>
path),
<elevation id="CC8AD193C201092A320CF96BFC6AF8D4" box="[798,1002,1778,1803]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8199999999999998" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" unit="m" value="1820.0">
elevation
<quantity id="805F9B45C201092A329DF96BFC6AF8D4" box="[911,1002,1778,1803]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8199999999999998" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" unit="m" value="1820.0">1820 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<date id="33191060C201092A32EBF96BFB5CF8D4" box="[1017,1244,1778,1803]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" value="1983-09-29">
<collectingDate id="235DE988C201092A32EBF96BFB5CF8D4" box="[1017,1244,1778,1803]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" value="1983-09-29">29 September 1983</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C201092A35F8F96BFF40F8F1" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
<collectorName id="EA525376C201092A35F8F96BFA2BF8D4" box="[1258,1451,1778,1803]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Dowsett-Lemaire</collectorName>
1026
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="21B6AE65C201092A31C3F88CFF7FF8F1" box="[209,255,1813,1838]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">BR</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F7CF3CFDC201092A300BF88CFA26F8F1" box="[281,1446,1813,1838]" collectingDate="1984-06-23" collectionCode="BR" collectorName="Dowsett-Lemaire" country="Malawi" elevation="1250" location="Great Ruo Gorge" municipality="Mt. District" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mulanje">
<collectingRegion id="8563F842C201092A300BF88CFEF6F8F1" box="[281,374,1813,1838]" country="Malawi" name="Mulanje" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Mulanje</collectingRegion>
<collectingRegion id="8563F842C201092A306CF88CFD85F8F1" box="[382,517,1813,1838]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
<collectingMunicipality id="A77CACDAC201092A306CF88CFD85F8F1" box="[382,517,1813,1838]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Mt. District</collectingMunicipality>
</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="4278607BC201092A3303F88CFD55F8F1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF0E87B6C2010924319AFCD7FAB5F8FB:4278607BC201092A3303F88CFD55F8F1" box="[529,725,1813,1838]" country="Malawi" municipality="Mt. District" name="Great Ruo Gorge" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" stateProvince="Mulanje">Great Ruo Gorge</location>
,
<elevation id="CC8AD193C201092A33F0F88CFC28F8F1" box="[738,936,1813,1838]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" unit="m" value="1250.0">
elevation
<quantity id="805F9B45C201092A3242F88CFC28F8F1" box="[848,936,1813,1838]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" unit="m" value="1250.0">1250 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<date id="33191060C201092A32A7F88CFBCFF8F1" box="[949,1103,1813,1838]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" value="1984-06-23">
<collectingDate id="235DE988C201092A32A7F88CFBCFF8F1" box="[949,1103,1813,1838]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" value="1984-06-23">23 June 1984</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C201092A3549F88CFADAF8F1" box="[1115,1370,1813,1838]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
<collectorName id="EA525376C201092A3549F88CFA9CF8F1" box="[1115,1308,1813,1838]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Dowsett-Lemaire</collectorName>
1159
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="21B6AE65C201092A3479F88CFA19F8F1" box="[1387,1433,1813,1838]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">BR</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F7CF3CFDC201092A319AF8A0FE99F8A9" collectingDate="1986-09-30" collectionCode="K, MO, PRE" collectorName="Chapman" country="Malawi" county="Mt." elevation="1250" location="Savani" municipality="Pamba Gorge" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mulanje">
<collectingCounty id="AE794E2CC201092A319AF8A0FF30F88D" box="[136,176,1849,1874]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Mt.</collectingCounty>
<collectingRegion id="8563F842C201092A31ABF8A0FE99F88D" box="[185,281,1849,1874]" country="Malawi" name="Mulanje" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Mulanje</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="A77CACDAC201092A3035F8A0FE41F88D" box="[295,449,1849,1874]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Pamba Gorge</collectingMunicipality>
at
<location id="4278607BC201092A30FBF8A0FDB5F88D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF0E87B6C2010924319AFCD7FAB5F8FB:4278607BC201092A30FBF8A0FDB5F88D" box="[489,565,1849,1874]" country="Malawi" county="Mt." municipality="Pamba Gorge" name="Savani" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" stateProvince="Mulanje">Savani</location>
stream crossing,
<elevation id="CC8AD193C201092A3212F8A0FC49F88D" box="[768,969,1849,1874]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" unit="m" value="1250.0">
elevation
<quantity id="805F9B45C201092A3262F8A0FC49F88D" box="[880,969,1849,1874]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" unit="m" value="1250.0">1250 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<date id="33191060C201092A32C5F8A0FB39F88D" box="[983,1209,1849,1874]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" value="1986-09-30">
<collectingDate id="235DE988C201092A32C5F8A0FB39F88D" box="[983,1209,1849,1874]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" value="1986-09-30">30 September 1986</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C201092A35D4F8A0FAF4F88D" box="[1222,1396,1849,1874]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
<collectorName id="EA525376C201092A35D4F8A0FAB3F88D" box="[1222,1331,1849,1874]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Chapman</collectorName>
8098
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="21B6AE65C201092A3495F8A0FA22F88D" box="[1415,1442,1849,1874]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="21B6AE65C201092A319AF8C4FF3DF8A9" box="[136,189,1885,1910]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="21B6AE65C201092A31C2F8C4FE8DF8A9" box="[208,269,1885,1910]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F7CF3CFDC201092A303AF8C4FEEEF845" collectingDate="1988-09-15" collectionCode="K, MO, PRE, WAG" collectorName="Chapman" country="Malawi" county="Mt." elevation="1500" location="West" municipality="Chisongeli Forest" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mulanje">
<collectingCounty id="AE794E2CC201092A303AF8C4FED0F8A9" box="[296,336,1885,1910]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Mt.</collectingCounty>
<collectingRegion id="8563F842C201092A3048F8C4FE3AF8A9" box="[346,442,1885,1910]" country="Malawi" name="Mulanje" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Mulanje</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="A77CACDAC201092A30DBF8C4FD12F8A9" box="[457,658,1885,1910]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Chisongeli Forest</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location id="4278607BC201092A33B6F8C4FD61F8A9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF0E87B6C2010924319AFCD7FAB5F8FB:4278607BC201092A33B6F8C4FD61F8A9" box="[676,737,1885,1910]" country="Malawi" county="Mt." municipality="Chisongeli Forest" name="West" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" stateProvince="Mulanje">West</location>
),
<elevation id="CC8AD193C201092A33EAF8C4FC43F8A9" box="[760,963,1885,1910]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" unit="m" value="1500.0">
elevation
<quantity id="805F9B45C201092A327BF8C4FC43F8A9" box="[873,963,1885,1910]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<date id="33191060C201092A32C0F8C4FB36F8A9" box="[978,1206,1885,1910]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" value="1988-09-15">
<collectingDate id="235DE988C201092A32C0F8C4FB36F8A9" box="[978,1206,1885,1910]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" value="1988-09-15">15 September 1988</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C201092A35D6F8C4FAF3F8A9" box="[1220,1395,1885,1910]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
<collectorName id="EA525376C201092A35D6F8C4FAB1F8A9" box="[1220,1329,1885,1910]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Chapman</collectorName>
9292
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="21B6AE65C201092A3495F8C4FA22F8A9" box="[1415,1442,1885,1910]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="21B6AE65C201092A319AF818FF3DF845" box="[136,189,1921,1946]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="21B6AE65C201092A31DFF818FE89F845" box="[205,265,1921,1946]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="21B6AE65C201092A300AF818FEE2F845" box="[280,354,1921,1946]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" name="Wageningen University" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" type="Herbarium">WAG</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F7CF3CFDC201092A3068F818FC2CF861" collectingDate="2007-07-13" collectionCode="K" collectorName="Nothale &amp; Patel" country="Malawi" county="Lujeri Power Station" elevation="1137" latitude="-15.954486" location="Ruo River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="35.18801" municipality="Lujeri Dam" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mulanje">
<collectingRegion id="8563F842C201092A3068F818FDB7F845" box="[378,567,1921,1946]" country="Malawi" name="Mulanje" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Mulanje District</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="AE794E2CC201092A3350F818FCB0F845" box="[578,816,1921,1946]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Lujeri Power Station</collectingCounty>
, above
<collectingMunicipality id="A77CACDAC201092A3295F818FB8CF845" box="[903,1036,1921,1946]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Lujeri Dam</collectingMunicipality>
, along
<location id="4278607BC201092A354DF818FB55F845" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF0E87B6C2010924319AFCD7FAB5F8FB:4278607BC201092A354DF818FB55F845" box="[1119,1237,1921,1946]" country="Malawi" county="Lujeri Power Station" latitude="-15.954486" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="35.18801" municipality="Lujeri Dam" name="Ruo River" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" stateProvince="Mulanje">Ruo River</location>
,
<elevation id="CC8AD193C201092A35F3F818FA27F845" box="[1249,1447,1921,1946]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.137" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" unit="m" value="1137.0">
elevation
<quantity id="805F9B45C201092A3442F818FA27F845" box="[1360,1447,1921,1946]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.137" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" unit="m" value="1137.0">1137 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="22935067C201092A319AF83CFEADF861" box="[136,301,1957,1982]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" precision="1" seconds="16.15" value="-15.954486">15°57'16.15&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="22935067C201092A302BF83CFE5DF861" box="[313,477,1957,1982]" degrees="35" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" precision="1" seconds="16.83" value="35.18801">35°11'16.83&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="33191060C201092A30F8F83CFDFEF861" box="[490,638,1957,1982]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" value="2007-07-13">
<collectingDate id="235DE988C201092A30F8F83CFDFEF861" box="[490,638,1957,1982]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" value="2007-07-13">13 July 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C201092A339BF83CFCF2F861" box="[649,882,1957,1982]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
<collectorName id="EA525376C201092A339BF83CFD62F861" box="[649,738,1957,1982]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Nothale</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="EA525376C201092A3214F83CFCC1F861" box="[774,833,1957,1982]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Patel</collectorName>
171
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="21B6AE65C201092A3291F83CFC1EF861" box="[899,926,1957,1982]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="F7CF3CFDC201092A32AAF83CFC43F7D9" collectingDate="1967-11-06" collectionCode="COI, EA, K, LISC, SRGH" collectorName="Oeste dos Picos Namuli &amp; Torre" country="Mozambique" county="Gurue" elevation="1700" location="Junqueiro" municipality="Gurue" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zambezia">
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C201092A32AAF83CFAD7F861" bold="true" box="[952,1367,1957,1982]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
<collectingCountry id="3FB07630C201092A32AAF83CFB06F861" box="[952,1158,1957,1982]" name="Mozambique" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">MOZAMBIQUE</collectingCountry>
. Prov.
<collectingRegion id="8563F842C201092A35CAF83CFAD3F861" box="[1240,1363,1957,1982]" country="Mozambique" name="Zambezia" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Zambézia</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="AE794E2CC201092A344CF83CFA27F861" box="[1374,1447,1957,1982]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Guruè</collectingCounty>
, encosta da serra do
<collectingMunicipality id="A77CACDAC201092A3070F850FE28F83D" box="[354,424,1993,2018]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Guruè</collectingMunicipality>
via fábrica
<location id="4278607BC201092A3339F850FD19F83D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF0E87B6C2010924319AFCD7FAB5F8FB:4278607BC201092A3339F850FD19F83D" box="[555,665,1993,2018]" country="Mozambique" county="Gurue" municipality="Gurue" name="Junqueiro" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" stateProvince="Zambezia">Junqueiro</location>
a
<collectorName id="EA525376C201092A33A1F850FC40F83D" box="[691,960,1993,2018]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Oeste dos Picos Namúli</collectorName>
, próx. do
<location id="4278607BC201092A353FF850FB32F83D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF0E87B6C2010924319AFCD7FAB5F8FB:4278607BC201092A353FF850FB32F83D" box="[1069,1202,1993,2018]" country="Mozambique" county="Gurue" municipality="Gurue" name="rio Malema" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" stateProvince="Zambezia">rio Malema</location>
, elevation
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C201092A343AF850FACAF83D" box="[1320,1354,1993,2018]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">ca.</emphasis>
<quantity id="805F9B45C201092A3442F850FA27F83D" box="[1360,1447,1993,2018]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" unit="m" value="1700.0">
<elevation id="CC8AD193C201092A3442F850FA27F83D" box="[1360,1447,1993,2018]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="33191060C201092A319AF874FEE3F7D9" box="[136,355,2029,2054]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" value="1967-11-06">
<collectingDate id="235DE988C201092A319AF874FEE3F7D9" box="[136,355,2029,2054]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" value="1967-11-06">06 November 1967</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C201092A307CF874FDF3F7D9" box="[366,627,2029,2054]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
<collectorName id="EA525376C201092A307CF874FE2AF7D9" box="[366,426,2029,2054]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Torre</collectorName>
&amp;
<taxonomicName id="80A74D23C201092A30DCF874FDA6F7D9" box="[462,550,2029,2054]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Correia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Correia</taxonomicName>
15956
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="21B6AE65C201092A3390F874FD36F7D9" box="[642,694,2029,2054]" country="Portugal" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14498" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14498" name="University of Coimbra Botany Department" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" type="Herbarium">COI</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="21B6AE65C201092A33D3F874FD69F7D9" box="[705,745,2029,2054]" country="Kenya" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15088" name="National Museums of Kenya - East African Herbarium" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" type="Herbarium">EA</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="21B6AE65C201092A33E7F874FC90F7D9" box="[757,784,2029,2054]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="21B6AE65C201092A3232F874FCDFF7D9" box="[800,863,2029,2054]" country="Portugal" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15078" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15078" name="Jardim Botânico Tropical, Instituto de Investigação Científica Tropical" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" type="Herbarium">LISC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="21B6AE65C201092A3279F874FC3BF7D9" box="[875,955,2029,2054]" country="Zimbabwe" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12701" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12701" name="Botanic Garden" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" type="Herbarium">SRGH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="13D86628C20E0925319AF847FBF6F7C8" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" startId="8.[136,229,2014,2035]" targetBox="[220,1368,190,1989]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="471836A0C20E0925319AF847FBF6F7C8" blockId="8.[136,1451,2013,2071]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20E0925319AF847FE6DF82C" bold="true" box="[136,493,2013,2035]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
FIGURE 4.
<taxonomicName id="80A74D23C20E09253011F844FE6DF82C" box="[259,493,2013,2035]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nubigenum">
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20E09253011F844FE6DF82C" bold="true" box="[259,493,2013,2035]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Memecylon nubigenum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
. Image of the holotype (
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20E092533C9F847FC91F82C" box="[731,785,2014,2035]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Torre</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20E0925323FF847FC3BF82C" box="[813,955,2014,2035]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
<taxonomicName id="80A74D23C20E0925323FF847FCF8F82C" box="[813,888,2014,2035]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Correia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Correia</taxonomicName>
16431
</emphasis>
, LISC). Source: Herbario, Instituto de Investigação Científica Tropical, Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="0FBD652BC20F092431AFFF39FC8CFA4D" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="471836A0C20F092431AFFF39FC35FEF9" blockId="9.[136,1452,160,1828]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20F092431AFFF39FE73FF66" bold="true" box="[189,499,160,185]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
—Known from two granitic inselbergs in northern
<collectingCountry id="3FB07630C20F0924355CFF39FB65FF66" box="[1102,1253,160,185]" name="Mozambique" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
, i.e., the Namúli massif (
<collectingRegion id="8563F842C20F092431CDFF5DFE3CFF02" box="[223,444,196,221]" country="Mozambique" name="Zambezia" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Zambézia Province</collectingRegion>
) and Monte Mepáluè (
<collectingRegion id="8563F842C20F092433A8FF5DFC11FF02" box="[698,913,196,221]" country="Mozambique" name="Nampula" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Nampula Province</collectingRegion>
), in cloud forest at
<quantity id="805F9B45C20F09243575FF5DFA82FF02" box="[1127,1282,196,221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" unit="m" value="1650.0" valueMax="1700.0" valueMin="1600.0">1600–1700 m</quantity>
elevation (
<figureCitation id="DF9C2A25C20F0924346CFF5DFF18FEDD" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1958,1979]" captionTargetBox="[224,1300,499,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-160@4.[209,1377,479,1933]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution of species of Memecylon section Buxifolia in Mozambique and adjacent parts of Malawi and Tanzania: M. incisilobum (black star); M. nubigenum (black triangles); M. rovumense (black circles); M. aenigmaticum (open diamond). Political boundaries are indicated by solid lines, and selected cities by open squares." pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). The collecting localities of Torre and
<taxonomicName id="80A74D23C20F09243342FF70FD24FEDD" box="[592,676,233,258]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Correia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Correia</taxonomicName>
in
<date id="33191060C20F092433DAFF70FCFDFEDD" box="[712,893,233,258]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" value="1967-11">November 1967</date>
were on the eastern side of the Namúli massif, on slopes and in riverine forests of Mt Namúli (
<bibRefCitation id="23364B51C20F0924336BFE94FC28FEF9" author="Timberlake, J. &amp; Dowsett-Lemaire, F. &amp; Bayliss, J. &amp; Alves, T. &amp; Baena, S. &amp; Bento, C. &amp; Cook, K. &amp; Francisco, J. &amp; Harris T. &amp; Smith, P. &amp; de Sousa, C." box="[633,936,269,294]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" refId="ref12300" refString="Timberlake, J., Dowsett-Lemaire, F., Bayliss, J., Alves, T., Baena, S., Bento, C., Cook, K., Francisco, J., Harris T., Smith, P. &amp; de Sousa, C. (2009) Mt Namuli, Mozambique: Biodiversity and Conservation. Report produced under Darwin Initiative Award 15 / 036. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 114 p. Available from: http: // www. kew. org / sites / default / files / kppcont _ 046094. pdf (accessed 12 December 2017)" type="book" year="2009">
Timberlake
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20F09243210FE94FCBBFEF9" box="[770,827,269,294]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">et al.</emphasis>
2009: 24
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471836A0C20F092431AFFEABFB87FE67" blockId="9.[136,1452,160,1828]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
Also known from the
<collectingRegion id="8563F842C20F092430AEFEABFD99FE94" box="[444,537,306,331]" country="Malawi" name="Mulanje" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Mulanje</collectingRegion>
massif, a granitic inselberg in southern
<collectingCountry id="3FB07630C20F092432FBFEABFBC1FE94" box="[1001,1089,306,331]" name="Malawi" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Malawi</collectingCountry>
, at elevations of
<quantity id="805F9B45C20F09243415FEABFA27FE94" box="[1287,1447,306,331]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" unit="m" value="1400.0" valueMax="1800.0" valueMin="1000.0">1000–1800 m</quantity>
, in forests classified as either “mid-altitude” or “submontane” (
<bibRefCitation id="23364B51C20F0924327EFECFFBF9FEB0" author="Dowsett-Lemaire, F." box="[876,1145,342,367]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" pagination="77 - 107" refId="ref10579" refString="Dowsett-Lemaire, F. (1988) The forest vegetation of Mt Mulanje (Malawi): a floristic and chorological study along an altitudinal gradient (650 - 1950 m). Bulletin du Jardin botanique national de Belgique 58: 77 - 107. Available from: http: // www. jstor. org / stable / 3668402 https: // doi. org / 10.2305 / IUCN. UK. 2014 - 3. RLTS. T 56580943 A 56580963. en (accessed 12 December 2017)" type="book chapter" year="1988">Dowsett-Lemaire 1988</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="23364B51C20F0924359BFECFFB45FEB0" author="Dowsett-Lemaire, F." box="[1161,1221,342,367]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" pagination="3 - 131" refId="ref10671" refString="Dowsett-Lemaire, F. (1989) The flora and phytogeography of the evergreen forests of Malawi I: afromontane and mid-altitude forests. Bulletin du Jardin botanique national de Belgique 59: 3 - 131. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3668160" type="journal article" year="1989">1989</bibRefCitation>
). At
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, most collections of
<taxonomicName id="80A74D23C20F0924303AFEE2FE4BFE4B" box="[296,459,379,404]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nubigenum">
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20F0924303AFEE2FE4BFE4B" box="[296,459,379,404]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">M. nubigenum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are from the Ruo Gorge at the southern end of the massif, with other forested localities represented by single collections (Lichenya Plateau, Chisongeli, Pamba Gorge).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471836A0C20F092431AFFE5AFAD3FE03" blockId="9.[136,1452,160,1828]" box="[189,1363,451,476]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20F092431AFFE5AFEC3FE03" bold="true" box="[189,323,451,476]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Phenology:</emphasis>
—Flowers in December. Fruiting collections in May–July, also in September and November.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471836A0C20F092431AFFE71FEDBFD95" blockId="9.[136,1452,160,1828]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20F092431AFFE71FE31FDDE" bold="true" box="[189,433,488,513]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Conservation status:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="80A74D23C20F092430DFFE71FD4EFDDE" box="[461,718,488,513]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nubigenum">
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20F092430DFFE71FD4EFDDE" box="[461,718,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Memecylon nubigenum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from six locations including two in northern
<collectingCountry id="3FB07630C20F0924340AFE71FA2CFDDE" box="[1304,1452,488,513]" name="Mozambique" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
and four in southern
<collectingCountry id="3FB07630C20F09243060FD95FE48FDFA" box="[370,456,524,549]" name="Malawi" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Malawi</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="8563F842C20F092430C5FD95FDB6FDFA" box="[471,566,524,549]" country="Malawi" name="Mulanje" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Mulanje</collectingRegion>
massif). It has an EOO of
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20F09243276FD95FC06FDFA" box="[868,902,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">ca.</emphasis>
<quantity id="805F9B45C20F0924329FFD95FC77FDFA" box="[909,1015,524,549]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" unit="km" value="5900.0">5,900 km</quantity>
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and an AOO of
<quantity id="805F9B45C20F092435ABFD95FA80FDFA" box="[1209,1280,524,549]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" unit="km" value="24.0">24 km</quantity>
<superScript id="B0D29BE8C20F09243412FD92FA88FDC6" attach="left" box="[1280,1288,523,537]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">2</superScript>
(assuming a
<quantity id="805F9B45C20F0924348FFD95FF2CFD95" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
<superScript id="B0D29BE8C20F092431BEFDB6FF34FDE2" attach="left" box="[172,180,559,573]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">2</superScript>
grid cell size).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471836A0C20F092431AFFDCFFD3DFC4C" blockId="9.[136,1452,160,1828]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
In
<collectingCountry id="3FB07630C20F092431CCFDCFFEF5FDB0" box="[222,373,598,623]" name="Mozambique" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
, the
<typeStatus id="981C8802C20F092430BFFDCFFE5DFDB0" box="[429,477,598,623]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">type</typeStatus>
locality in
<collectingRegion id="8563F842C20F09243370FDCFFCB6FDB0" box="[610,822,598,623]" country="Mozambique" name="Nampula" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Nampula Province</collectingRegion>
is formally protected in the Mepáluè [M’páluè] Forest Reserve which has a reported area of
<quantity id="805F9B45C20F0924333BFDE3FD04FD4C" box="[553,644,634,659]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" unit="km" value="42.5">42.5 km</quantity>
<superScript id="B0D29BE8C20F09243396FDE1FD0CFD59" attach="left" box="[644,652,632,646]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">2</superScript>
(
<bibRefCitation id="23364B51C20F09243388FDE3FC96FD4C" author="Faye, M. M." box="[666,790,634,659]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" refId="ref10813" refString="Faye, M. M. (2005) Environmental and Social Management Framework. Report prepared for the Ministry of Education and Culture, Republic of Mozambique (World Bank report no. E 1227). Available from: http: // documents. worldbank. org / curated / en / 124861468321279345 / pdf / E 1227. pdf (accessed 12 December 2017)" type="journal volume" year="2005">Faye 2005</bibRefCitation>
). At the base of the mountain, the village of Ribáuè lies in a densely populated valley. Natural vegetation on the lower slopes has already been converted to subsistence agriculture, but human intrusion at the higher elevations (above
<quantity id="805F9B45C20F092433F9FD5AFCC4FD03" box="[747,836,707,732]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
) is impeded by steep slopes and lack of road access (
<bibRefCitation id="23364B51C20F09243182FD71FEE1FCDE" author="Muller, T. &amp; Sitoe, A. &amp; Mabunda, R." box="[144,353,744,769]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" refId="ref11704" refString="Muller, T., Sitoe, A. &amp; Mabunda, R. (2005) Assessment of the Forest Reserve Network in Mozambique. Report prepared for the Worldwide Fund for Nature, Mozambique Coordination Office, Maputo. Available from: http: // www. cgcmc. gov. mz / en / newsletters-publications / studies / 100 - assessment-of-the-forest-reserve-network-in-mozambique (accessed 12 December 2017)" type="url" year="2005">
Müller
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20F092431F7FD71FE9DFCDE" box="[229,285,744,769]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
). The second Mozambican location, in the Namúli massif near Guruè (
<collectingRegion id="8563F842C20F09243569FD71FADBFCDE" box="[1147,1371,744,769]" country="Mozambique" name="Zambezia" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Zambézia Province</collectingRegion>
), is not formally protected but has been recommended for such status (
<bibRefCitation id="23364B51C20F09243253FC95FBC3FCFA" author="Timberlake, J. &amp; Dowsett-Lemaire, F. &amp; Bayliss, J. &amp; Alves, T. &amp; Baena, S. &amp; Bento, C. &amp; Cook, K. &amp; Francisco, J. &amp; Harris T. &amp; Smith, P. &amp; de Sousa, C." box="[833,1091,780,805]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" refId="ref12300" refString="Timberlake, J., Dowsett-Lemaire, F., Bayliss, J., Alves, T., Baena, S., Bento, C., Cook, K., Francisco, J., Harris T., Smith, P. &amp; de Sousa, C. (2009) Mt Namuli, Mozambique: Biodiversity and Conservation. Report produced under Darwin Initiative Award 15 / 036. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 114 p. Available from: http: // www. kew. org / sites / default / files / kppcont _ 046094. pdf (accessed 12 December 2017)" type="book" year="2009">
Timberlake
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20F092432DBFC95FB81FCFA" box="[969,1025,780,805]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
). Much of the natural vegetation below
<quantity id="805F9B45C20F092431C7FCA8FEACFC95" box="[213,300,817,842]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
elevation has already been transformed, but
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20F0924323CFCA8FCCFFC95" box="[814,847,817,842]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">ca.</emphasis>
<quantity id="805F9B45C20F0924324AFCA8FC21FC95" box="[856,929,817,842]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
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was covered by montane forest at elevations of
<quantity id="805F9B45C20F092431BAFCCCFEC4FCB1" box="[168,324,853,878]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" unit="m" value="1750.0" valueMax="1900.0" valueMin="1600.0">1600–1900 m</quantity>
(determined from 2005 Landsat imagery). Major threats in forested habitats above
<quantity id="805F9B45C20F092435E9FCCCFAD1FCB1" box="[1275,1361,853,878]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
include potato cultivation, frequent wildfires, and logging.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471836A0C20F092431AFFC07FA22FA96" blockId="9.[136,1452,160,1828]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
The locations in
<collectingCountry id="3FB07630C20F0924306FFC07FE53FC68" box="[381,467,926,951]" name="Malawi" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Malawi</collectingCountry>
are protected in the
<collectingRegion id="8563F842C20F092433D2FC07FC9DFC68" box="[704,797,926,951]" country="Malawi" name="Mulanje" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Mulanje</collectingRegion>
Mountain Forest Reserve, first gazetted in 1927 but with later boundary adjustments due to on-going human encroachment on the lower slopes. The massif is surrounded by villages of the
<collectingRegion id="8563F842C20F09243039FC7EFE08FBDF" box="[299,392,999,1024]" country="Malawi" name="Mulanje" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Mulanje</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="8563F842C20F092430ACFC7EFDAEFBDF" box="[446,558,999,1024]" country="Malawi" name="Phalombe" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Phalombe</collectingRegion>
districts, tea estates, and small-scale cultivation. According to
<bibRefCitation id="23364B51C20F092435FAFC7EFF55FBFA" author="Dowsett-Lemaire, F." pageId="9" pageNumber="160" pagination="77 - 107" refId="ref10579" refString="Dowsett-Lemaire, F. (1988) The forest vegetation of Mt Mulanje (Malawi): a floristic and chorological study along an altitudinal gradient (650 - 1950 m). Bulletin du Jardin botanique national de Belgique 58: 77 - 107. Available from: http: // www. jstor. org / stable / 3668402 https: // doi. org / 10.2305 / IUCN. UK. 2014 - 3. RLTS. T 56580943 A 56580963. en (accessed 12 December 2017)" type="book chapter" year="1988">Dowsett-Lemaire (1988)</bibRefCitation>
, forest cover (estimated from aerial photographs) was
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<superScript id="B0D29BE8C20F092432B7FB93FC2DFBC7" attach="left" box="[933,941,1034,1048]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">2</superScript>
at middle elevations (
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) and
<quantity id="805F9B45C20F0924349DFB95FF2CFB96" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" unit="km" value="46.0">46 km</quantity>
<superScript id="B0D29BE8C20F092431BEFBB6FF34FBE2" attach="left" box="[172,180,1071,1085]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">2</superScript>
on the upper slopes and plateaux (
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). Continuing threats include clearing of forest for subsistence agriculture and charcoal production, wildfires, extraction of the commercially valuable
<collectingRegion id="8563F842C20F09243554FBCCFB23FBB1" box="[1094,1187,1109,1134]" country="Malawi" name="Mulanje" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Mulanje</collectingRegion>
cypress (
<taxonomicName id="80A74D23C20F09243418FBCCFEAFFB4C" authority="Rendle" authorityName="Rendle" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Widdringtonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="whytei">
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20F09243418FBCCFF51FB4C" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Widdringtonia whytei</emphasis>
Rendle
</taxonomicName>
), and spread of the naturalized Mexican weeping pine (
<taxonomicName id="80A74D23C20F092432A0FBE3FA20FB4C" authority="Schiede ex Schltdl. &amp; Cham." authorityName="Schltdl. &amp; Cham." box="[946,1440,1146,1171]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="patula">
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20F092432A0FBE3FBC3FB4C" box="[946,1091,1146,1171]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Pinus patula</emphasis>
Schiede ex Schltdl. &amp; Cham.
</taxonomicName>
). Deforestation has been most severe on the southern and southeastern slopes of the massif, in or near areas where
<taxonomicName id="80A74D23C20F0924349FFB07FE84FB03" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nubigenum">
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20F0924349FFB07FE84FB03" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">M. nubigenum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been collected in the past, i.e., Chisongeli and near the entrance to the Ruo Gorge (
<bibRefCitation id="23364B51C20F092435F7FB5AFF44FADF" author="Dowsett-Lemaire, F." pageId="9" pageNumber="160" pagination="77 - 107" refId="ref10579" refString="Dowsett-Lemaire, F. (1988) The forest vegetation of Mt Mulanje (Malawi): a floristic and chorological study along an altitudinal gradient (650 - 1950 m). Bulletin du Jardin botanique national de Belgique 58: 77 - 107. Available from: http: // www. jstor. org / stable / 3668402 https: // doi. org / 10.2305 / IUCN. UK. 2014 - 3. RLTS. T 56580943 A 56580963. en (accessed 12 December 2017)" type="book chapter" year="1988">Dowsett-Lemaire 1988</bibRefCitation>
). This trend of environmental deterioration and unsustainable resource exploitation led to the establishment of the non-governmental
<collectingRegion id="8563F842C20F09243094FA95FE63FAFA" box="[390,483,1292,1317]" country="Malawi" name="Mulanje" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Mulanje</collectingRegion>
Mountain Conservation Trust around 1994. This organization has attracted substantial funding from the World Bank (2001–2008) and more recently the Norwegian government (
<bibRefCitation id="23364B51C20F09243596FAA9FA16FA96" author="Wisborg, P. &amp; Jumbe, C. B. L." box="[1156,1430,1328,1353]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" refId="ref12503" refString="Wisborg, P. &amp; Jumbe, C. B. L. (2010) Mulanje Mountain biodiversity conservation project: mid-term review for the Norwegian Government. Noragric report no. 57, Department of International Environment and Development Studies (Noragric), Norwegian University of Life Sciences (UMB). Available from: http: // www. umb. no / statisk / noragric / publications / reports / 2010 _ nor _ rep _ 57. pdf (accessed 12 December 2017)" type="journal volume" year="2010">Wisborg &amp; Jumbe 2010</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471836A0C20F092431AFFACCFC8CFA4D" blockId="9.[136,1452,160,1828]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
<taxonomicName id="80A74D23C20F092431AFFACCFE43FAB1" box="[189,451,1365,1390]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nubigenum">
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20F092431AFFACCFE43FAB1" box="[189,451,1365,1390]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Memecylon nubigenum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is thus provisionally assessed as Vulnerable [VU B1ab(iii)+B2ab(iii); D2] according to the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria (
<bibRefCitation id="23364B51C20F09243364FAE0FC80FA4D" author="IUCN &amp; Species Survival Commission, IUCN &amp; Cambridge, U. K." box="[630,768,1401,1426]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" refId="ref11247" refString="IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 3.1 (2 nd ed.). IUCN Species Survival Commission, IUCN, Gland, Switzerland &amp; Cambridge, U. K. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / technical-documents / categories-and-criteria / 2001 - categories-criteria (accessed 12 December 2017)" type="url" year="2012">IUCN 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0FBD652BC20F092431AFFA07FBE9F9DF" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="471836A0C20F092431AFFA07FBE9F9DF" blockId="9.[136,1452,160,1828]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20F092431AFFA07FEC8FA68" bold="true" box="[189,328,1438,1463]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The epithet
<taxonomicName id="80A74D23C20F092430FAFA07FDE4FA68" box="[488,612,1438,1463]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nubigenum">
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20F092430FAFA07FDE4FA68" box="[488,612,1438,1463]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">nubigenum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a compound derived from the Latin noun
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20F09243541FA07FB10FA68" box="[1107,1168,1438,1463]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">nubis</emphasis>
meaning “cloud” and the verb
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20F092431D3FA5BFE96FA04" box="[193,278,1474,1499]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">gignere</emphasis>
meaning “to be born.” It functions as an adjective and means “born of or originating from the clouds.” It is a reference to the habitat in mountains of northern
<collectingCountry id="3FB07630C20F092433C8FA7EFCEEF9DF" box="[730,878,1511,1536]" name="Mozambique" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
and southern
<collectingCountry id="3FB07630C20F0924351EFA7EFBE5F9DF" box="[1036,1125,1511,1536]" name="Malawi" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Malawi</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0FBD652BC20F092431AFF992FAB5F8FB" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="471836A0C20F092431AFF992FCEFF8DF" blockId="9.[136,1452,160,1828]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20F092431AFF992FEC5F9FB" bold="true" box="[189,325,1547,1572]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Discussion:</emphasis>
—The
<taxonomicName id="80A74D23C20F09243087F992FD96F9FB" authorityName="Stone &amp; Mona &amp; Ramdhani" authorityYear="2017" box="[405,534,1547,1572]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20F09243087F992FD96F9FB" box="[405,534,1547,1572]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Memecylon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
populations from mountains of northern
<collectingCountry id="3FB07630C20F092432FFF992FB01F9FB" box="[1005,1153,1547,1572]" name="Mozambique" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
and southern
<collectingCountry id="3FB07630C20F09243431F992FAF9F9FB" box="[1315,1401,1547,1572]" name="Malawi" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Malawi</collectingCountry>
(Mt
<collectingRegion id="8563F842C20F0924319AF9A9FF6AF996" box="[136,234,1584,1609]" country="Malawi" name="Mulanje" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Mulanje</collectingRegion>
), described herein as
<taxonomicName id="80A74D23C20F092430F2F9A9FD02F996" box="[480,642,1584,1609]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nubigenum">
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20F092430F2F9A9FD02F996" box="[480,642,1584,1609]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">M. nubigenum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, were earlier identified as
<taxonomicName id="80A74D23C20F092432A6F9A9FBC5F996" box="[948,1093,1584,1609]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="natalense">
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20F092432A6F9A9FBC5F996" box="[948,1093,1584,1609]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">M. natalense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="23364B51C20F09243544F9A9FA27F996" author="Fernandes, A. &amp; Fernandes, R." box="[1110,1447,1584,1609]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" pagination="63 - 71" refId="ref10963" refString="Fernandes, A. &amp; Fernandes, R. (1972) Melastomataceae africanae novae vel minus cognitae - VI. Boletim da Sociedade Broteriana, ser. 2, 46: 63 - 71." type="journal article" year="1972">Fernandes &amp; Fernandes 1972</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="23364B51C20F0924319AF9CDFF43F9B2" author="Fernandes, R. &amp; Fernandes, A." box="[136,195,1620,1645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" pagination="220 - 276" refId="ref10999" refString="Fernandes, R. &amp; Fernandes, A. (1978) Melastomataceae. In: Launert, E. (Ed.) Flora Zambesiaca, vol. 4. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, pp. 220 - 276." type="book chapter" year="1978">1978</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="23364B51C20F092431DDF9CDFE88F9B2" author="Fernandes, R. &amp; Fernandes, A." box="[207,264,1620,1645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" refId="ref11042" refString="Fernandes, R. &amp; Fernandes, A. (1980) Melastomataceae. Vol. 72. In: Mendes, E. J. (Ed.) Flora de Mocambique. Junta de Investigacoes Cientificas do Ultramar, Centro de Botanica, Lisbon." type="book" year="1980">1980</bibRefCitation>
) but are evidently not very closely related to that species (Stone
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20F092432FFF9CDFBA7F9B2" box="[1005,1063,1620,1645]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">et al.</emphasis>
2017), clearly indicating the need to recognise them as a distinct taxon.
<taxonomicName id="80A74D23C20F09243356F9E0FCCBF94D" box="[580,843,1657,1682]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nubigenum">
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20F09243356F9E0FCCBF94D" box="[580,843,1657,1682]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Memecylon nubigenum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also differs morphologically from South African
<taxonomicName id="80A74D23C20F0924349FF9E0FF73F968" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="natalense">
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20F0924349FF9E0FF73F968" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">M. natalense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EE057C9C20F092431EEF907FE09F968" box="[252,393,1694,1719]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
in the shape of the leaf apex (mostly obtuse in
<taxonomicName id="80A74D23C20F092432BCF907FBD1F968" box="[942,1105,1694,1719]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nubigenum">
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20F092432BCF907FBD1F968" box="[942,1105,1694,1719]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">M. nubigenum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs acute in
<taxonomicName id="80A74D23C20F092435CCF907FAF0F968" box="[1246,1392,1694,1719]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="natalense">
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20F092435CCF907FAF0F968" box="[1246,1392,1694,1719]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">M. natalense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the shape of the corolla in bud (distinctly apiculate vs rounded to subacute), and the shape of the fruits (strictly globose vs ± ellipsoid or tending to be somewhat longer than wide) (
<tableCitation id="0A25031BC20F09243218F97EFCDEF8DF" box="[778,862,1767,1792]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[136,224,160,183]" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of geographic distribution and morphology between Memecylon natalense and the six presently recognized species of M. section Buxifolia in Mozambique." pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471836A0C20F092431AFF892FAB5F8FB" blockId="9.[136,1452,160,1828]" box="[189,1333,1803,1828]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
The new species was previously illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="23364B51C20F092433D5F892FB9EF8FB" author="Fernandes, A. &amp; Fernandes, R." box="[711,1054,1803,1828]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" pagination="63 - 71" refId="ref10963" refString="Fernandes, A. &amp; Fernandes, R. (1972) Melastomataceae africanae novae vel minus cognitae - VI. Boletim da Sociedade Broteriana, ser. 2, 46: 63 - 71." type="journal article" year="1972">Fernandes &amp; Fernandes (1972</bibRefCitation>
:
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20F0924353AF892FBE8F8FB" box="[1064,1128,1803,1828]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">tab. 2</emphasis>
, as
<taxonomicName id="80A74D23C20F09243586F892FAA5F8FB" box="[1172,1317,1803,1828]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="natalense">
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20F09243586F892FAA5F8FB" box="[1172,1317,1803,1828]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">M. natalense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

804
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<heading id="1C5081CCC207092C319AFC4DFC1BFC30" box="[136,923,980,1007]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="80A74D23C207092C319AFC4DFD39FC30" ID-CoL="3ZNV6" authority="R.D. Stone &amp; I.G. Mona" authorityName="R. D. Stone &amp; I. G. Mona" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,697,980,1007]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incisilobum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C207092C319AFC4DFE1CFC30" bold="true" box="[136,412,980,1007]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Memecylon incisilobum</emphasis>
R.D. Stone &amp; I.G. Mona
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EE057C9C207092C33D6FC4FFC99FC30" box="[708,793,982,1007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
<figureCitation id="DF9C2A25C207092C323AFC4FFCF5FC30" box="[808,885,982,1007]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,2029,2050]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,187,2001]" captionTargetId="figure-16@2.[157,1431,187,2001]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Memecylon incisilobum. A. Flowering branch. B. Leaf. C. Floral bud. D. Open flower. E. Petal. F. Stamen. G. Fruit. (A–F from Burrows 14765, BNRH; G from Matimele &amp; Tokura 2208, BNRH). Drawing by Sandie Burrows." pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="DF9C2A25C207092C3291FC4FFC12FC30" box="[899,914,982,1007]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1945,1966]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,190,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[159,1429,190,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Memecylon incisilobum. A. Leafy branchlet; B. Trunk showing character of the bark. C. Flower. D. Fruiting branchlet. Photographs in A–C by John Burrows; in D by Hermenegildo Matimele." pageId="1" pageNumber="152">2</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
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Type:—
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. Prov.
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: forest surrounding M-cel tower
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from Bilene on road to Macia, elevation
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,
<date id="33191060C207092C302AFBDDFE5BFB86" box="[312,475,1092,1113]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" value="2015-10-28">28 October 2015</date>
,
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C207092C30F7FBDDFD2FFB86" box="[485,687,1092,1113]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Burrows et al. 14765</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="981C8802C207092C33A9FBDDFC91FB86" box="[699,785,1092,1113]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="21B6AE65C207092C3205FBDDFCE1FB86" box="[791,865,1092,1113]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e22y-4zii" name="Buffelskloof Nature Reserve" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" type="Herbarium">BNRH</collectionCode>
!,
<typeStatus id="981C8802C207092C327CFBDDFC3DFB86" box="[878,957,1092,1113]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="21B6AE65C207092C32D0FBDDFC73FB86" box="[962,1011,1092,1113]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="21B6AE65C207092C32EFFBDDFB90FB86" box="[1021,1040,1092,1113]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="21B6AE65C207092C3508FBDDFBD2FB86" box="[1050,1106,1092,1113]" country="Mozambique" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13714" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13714" name="Institute for Agricultural Research of Mozambique" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" type="Herbarium">LMA</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="21B6AE65C207092C354EFBDDFB05FB86" box="[1116,1157,1092,1113]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="21B6AE65C207092C359CFBDDFB33FB86" box="[1166,1203,1092,1113]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14911" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" type="Herbarium">NH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="21B6AE65C207092C35AFFBDDFB66FB86" box="[1213,1254,1092,1113]" country="Thailand" name="Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">NU</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="21B6AE65C207092C35E1FBDDFAA3FB86" box="[1267,1315,1092,1113]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471836A0C207092C319AFB13FD7BF7DC" blockId="1.[136,1452,1162,2051]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">
Evergreen understory tree up to
<quantity id="805F9B45C207092C331BFB13FDB8FB7C" box="[521,568,1162,1187]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" unit="m" value="7.0">7 m</quantity>
tall; bark brownish gray, longitudinally fissured; young branchlets slender, quadrangular to narrowly quadrangular-alate; older branchlets terete, whitish gray, longitudinally fissured; nodes thickened; internodes between normal leafy nodes (2–) 3–5 (–6) cm long. Leaves subcoriaceous, dark green and glossy above, somewhat paler below; petioles
<quantity id="805F9B45C207092C3354FB6FFD39FAD0" box="[582,697,1270,1295]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3 mm</quantity>
long; blades elliptic, (4.5–) 5–7 (–8.5) × (1.8–) 2.5–3.5 (–4.5) cm, cuneate at base (margins curved slightly inwards) and confluent with the petiole, ± broadly and obtusely acuminate at apex, the acumen (3–) 4.5–8.5 (–11) mm long (sometimes indistinct or with apex acute); midnerve clearly visible, impressed on the upper surface, ± prominent on the lower (especially toward the leaf base); one pair of lateral nerves faintly visible on both surfaces, curvilinear and
<quantity id="805F9B45C207092C33BBFA1FFC9CFA40" box="[681,796,1414,1439]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–4 mm</quantity>
from the margin in the basal half of the blade; transverse veins
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C207092C31DFFA33FF6FFA1C" box="[205,239,1450,1475]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">ca.</emphasis>
5 pairs, faintly visible, oblique relative to the midnerve, prominent on both upper and lower surfaces in dried material. Cymes 1–9-flowered, solitary (rarely geminate) at the defoliated nodes of older branchlets, less often in the leaf axils and at the bracteate nodes alternating with those bearing fully developed leaves, occasionally borne terminally; peduncles (3–) 5–10 (–13) mm long; secondary axes slender,
<quantity id="805F9B45C207092C32F2F98FFBABF9F0" box="[992,1067,1558,1583]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" metricValueMax="12.7" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" unit="in" value="3.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.0">1–5 in</quantity>
number, mostly
<quantity id="805F9B45C207092C35E0F98FFAE8F9F0" box="[1266,1384,1558,1583]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" unit="mm" value="5.25" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–7 mm</quantity>
long; additional axes when present mostly
<quantity id="805F9B45C207092C332BF9A3FD2FF98C" box="[569,687,1594,1619]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="3.0">3–5.5 mm</quantity>
long; bracts rapidly deciduous. Flowers borne individually at the ends of the inflorescence axes, on pedicels 1–2 (–3) mm long; hypantho-calyx green, broadly cupuliform,
<quantity id="805F9B45C207092C342BF9C7FA2CF9A8" box="[1337,1452,1630,1655]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 mm</quantity>
high ×
<quantity id="805F9B45C207092C31C9F91BFE9DF944" box="[219,285,1666,1691]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
wide, margin shallowly sinuate; lobes broadly rounded, each with scarious margin regularly incised ± to the base, together forming a ring of 8 whitish, deltoid-acute teeth
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C207092C3283F93FFC33F960" box="[913,947,1702,1727]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">ca.</emphasis>
<quantity id="805F9B45C207092C32A8F93FFC7DF960" box="[954,1021,1702,1727]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
high; corolla in bud sharply apiculate (apiculum
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C207092C3012F953FEA2F93C" box="[256,290,1738,1763]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">ca.</emphasis>
<quantity id="805F9B45C207092C303AF953FEE8F93C" box="[296,360,1738,1763]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
high); petals white, broadly ovate to rhombiform, 4 ×
<quantity id="805F9B45C207092C32D4F953FB88F93C" box="[966,1032,1738,1763]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
, truncate at base above the short claw
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C207092C319AF977FF2AF8D8" box="[136,170,1774,1799]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">ca.</emphasis>
<quantity id="805F9B45C207092C31A1F977FE8BF8D8" box="[179,267,1774,1799]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long, midnerve impressed on the adaxial surface, prominent on the abaxial surface forming a keel that extends at the apex into a sharp acumen
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C207092C335CF88BFDF0F8F4" box="[590,624,1810,1835]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">ca.</emphasis>
<quantity id="805F9B45C207092C3365F88BFD38F8F4" box="[631,696,1810,1835]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long; staminal filaments
<quantity id="805F9B45C207092C32C7F88BFB96F8F4" box="[981,1046,1810,1835]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
long; anthers dolabriform, 1.25–1.5 ×
<quantity id="805F9B45C207092C31B3F8AFFEA6F890" box="[161,294,1846,1871]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" unit="mm" value="0.875" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.75">0.75–1 mm</quantity>
, the connective with thecae positioned at the anterior end, strongly incurved by the dorsal oil-gland; style
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C207092C31D1F8C3FF65F8AC" box="[195,229,1882,1907]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">ca.</emphasis>
<quantity id="805F9B45C207092C31F9F8C3FEACF8AC" box="[235,300,1882,1907]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
long; epigynous chamber with membranous partitions forming a V-shaped structure beneath each petal and with a low, non-membranous ridge radiating from the base of the style towards each episepalous stamen. Fruits baccate, 1-seeded, green before maturity, subglobose,
<quantity id="805F9B45C207092C33F6F83BFCC1F864" box="[740,833,1954,1979]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
in diameter, crowned by the persistent calyx
<quantity id="805F9B45C207092C3428F83BFA2CF864" box="[1338,1452,1954,1979]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
high, thickened and collar-like with the lobes curved inwards partially concealing the epigynous chamber; scarious teeth on calyx margin not persistent or only partially so.
</paragraph>
<caption id="13D86628C204092F319AF874FBE7F7F9" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" startId="2.[136,229,2029,2050]" targetBox="[157,1431,187,2001]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="471836A0C204092F319AF874FBE7F7F9" blockId="2.[136,1451,2028,2086]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C204092F319AF874FE71F7DD" bold="true" box="[136,497,2028,2050]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
FIGURE 1.
<taxonomicName id="80A74D23C204092F3016F875FE71F7DD" box="[260,497,2028,2050]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incisilobum">
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C204092F3016F875FE71F7DD" bold="true" box="[260,497,2028,2050]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Memecylon incisilobum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C204092F30ECF874FD95F7DD" bold="true" box="[510,533,2029,2050]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">A.</emphasis>
Flowering branch.
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C204092F33C0F874FD69F7DD" bold="true" box="[722,745,2029,2050]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">B.</emphasis>
Leaf.
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C204092F3235F874FCBFF7DD" bold="true" box="[807,831,2029,2050]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">C.</emphasis>
Floral bud.
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C204092F32A7F874FC4DF7DD" bold="true" box="[949,973,2029,2050]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">D.</emphasis>
Open flower.
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C204092F3545F874FBEDF7DD" bold="true" box="[1111,1133,2029,2050]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">E.</emphasis>
Petal.
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C204092F35A2F874FB42F7DD" bold="true" box="[1200,1218,2029,2050]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">F.</emphasis>
Stamen.
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C204092F340FF874FAB6F7DD" bold="true" box="[1309,1334,2029,2050]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">G.</emphasis>
Fruit. (
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C204092F346DF874FA2BF7DD" bold="true" box="[1407,1451,2029,2050]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">A–F</emphasis>
from
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C204092F31AFF788FED0F7F9" box="[189,336,2065,2086]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Burrows 14765</emphasis>
, BNRH;
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C204092F30BEF788FE3FF7F9" bold="true" box="[428,447,2065,2086]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">G</emphasis>
from
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C204092F30EBF788FD6CF7F9" box="[505,748,2065,2086]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Matimele &amp; Tokura 2208</emphasis>
, BNRH). Drawing by Sandie Burrows.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="13D86628C205092E319AF800FCC5F80D" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" startId="3.[136,229,1945,1966]" targetBox="[159,1429,190,1920]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="471836A0C205092E319AF800FCC5F80D" blockId="3.[136,1453,1944,2002]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C205092E319AF800FE78F871" bold="true" box="[136,504,1944,1966]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
FIGURE 2.
<taxonomicName id="80A74D23C205092E301AF801FE78F871" box="[264,504,1944,1966]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incisilobum">
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C205092E301AF801FE78F871" bold="true" box="[264,504,1944,1966]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Memecylon incisilobum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C205092E3314F800FD9EF871" bold="true" box="[518,542,1945,1966]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">A.</emphasis>
Leafy branchlet;
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C205092E33DDF800FD65F871" bold="true" box="[719,741,1945,1966]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">B.</emphasis>
Trunk showing character of the bark.
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C205092E3577F800FBFDF871" bold="true" box="[1125,1149,1945,1966]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">C.</emphasis>
Flower.
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C205092E35C4F800FB6EF871" bold="true" box="[1238,1262,1945,1966]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">D.</emphasis>
Fruiting branchlet. Photographs in
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C205092E300DF824FECDF80D" bold="true" box="[287,333,1981,2002]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">A–C</emphasis>
by John Burrows; in
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C205092E330FF824FDAEF80D" bold="true" box="[541,558,1981,2002]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">D</emphasis>
by Hermenegildo Matimele.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="471836A0C202092931AFFF39FD70FE96" blockId="4.[136,1451,160,473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
<materialsCitation id="F7CF3CFDC202092931AFFF39FBA7FF02" collectingDate="2005-07-24" collectionCode="BNRH" collectorName="Burrows" country="Mozambique" elevation="70" location="Macia" municipality="Bilene" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Gaza">
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C202092931AFFF39FBD9FF66" bold="true" box="[189,1113,160,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
<typeStatus id="981C8802C202092931AFFF39FDBDFF66" box="[189,573,160,185]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Additional specimens examined</typeStatus>
(
<typeStatus id="981C8802C2020929335DFF39FD47FF66" box="[591,711,160,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
):—
<collectingCountry id="3FB07630C202092933E3FF39FC43FF66" box="[753,963,160,185]" name="Mozambique" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">MOZAMBIQUE</collectingCountry>
. Prov.
<collectingRegion id="8563F842C20209293509FF39FBD9FF66" box="[1051,1113,160,185]" country="Mozambique" name="Gaza" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Gaza</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: M-cel tower, ±
<quantity id="805F9B45C20209293433FF39FAEBFF66" box="[1313,1387,160,185]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
from
<collectingMunicipality id="A77CACDAC2020929319AFF5DFF51FF02" box="[136,209,196,221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Bilene</collectingMunicipality>
on road to
<location id="4278607BC20209293048FF5DFE23FF02" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF0E87B6C207092B319AFC4DFA23F821:4278607BC20209293048FF5DFE23FF02" box="[346,419,196,221]" country="Mozambique" municipality="Bilene" name="Macia" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" stateProvince="Gaza">Macia</location>
,
<elevation id="CC8AD193C202092930A2FF5DFDDDFF02" box="[432,605,196,221]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" unit="m" value="70.0">
elevation
<quantity id="805F9B45C20209293332FF5DFDDDFF02" box="[544,605,196,221]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" unit="m" value="70.0">70 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<date id="33191060C20209293379FF5DFC83FF02" box="[619,771,196,221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" value="2005-07-24">
<collectingDate id="235DE988C20209293379FF5DFC83FF02" box="[619,771,196,221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" value="2005-07-24">24 July 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20209293202FF5DFC31FF02" box="[784,945,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
<collectorName id="EA525376C20209293202FF5DFCEFFF02" box="[784,879,196,221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Burrows</collectorName>
9050
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="21B6AE65C202092932D1FF5DFB9CFF02" box="[963,1052,196,221]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e22y-4zii" name="Buffelskloof Nature Reserve" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" type="Herbarium">BNRH</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F7CF3CFDC20209293527FF5DFF46FEFA" collectingDate="2009-12-11" collectionCode="BNRH, NU" collectorName="Burrows" country="Mozambique" elevation="67" latitude="-25.191944" location="Macia" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="33.21" municipality="Bilene" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prov.">
next to M-cel tower
<quantity id="805F9B45C20209293431FF5DFAECFF02" box="[1315,1388,196,221]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
from
<collectingMunicipality id="A77CACDAC2020929319AFF71FF51FEDE" box="[136,209,232,257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Bilene</collectingMunicipality>
on road to
<location id="4278607BC20209293042FF71FE19FEDE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF0E87B6C207092B319AFC4DFA23F821:4278607BC20209293042FF71FE19FEDE" box="[336,409,232,257]" country="Mozambique" latitude="-25.191944" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="33.21" municipality="Bilene" name="Macia" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" stateProvince="Prov.">Macia</location>
,
<elevation id="CC8AD193C202092930B6FF71FDCCFEDE" box="[420,588,232,257]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" unit="m" value="67.0">
elevation
<quantity id="805F9B45C20209293303FF71FDCCFEDE" box="[529,588,232,257]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" unit="m" value="67.0">67 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="22935067C2020929334AFF71FD58FEDE" box="[600,728,232,257]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" precision="15" seconds="31" value="-25.191944">25°11'31&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="22935067C202092933F6FF71FCE7FEDE" box="[740,871,232,257]" degrees="33" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" precision="15" seconds="36" value="33.21">33°12'36&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="33191060C20209293261FF71FBC9FEDE" box="[883,1097,232,257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" value="2009-12-11">
<collectingDate id="235DE988C20209293261FF71FBC9FEDE" box="[883,1097,232,257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" value="2009-12-11">11 December 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20209293546FF71FABDFEDE" box="[1108,1341,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
<collectorName id="EA525376C20209293546FF71FB33FEDE" box="[1108,1203,232,257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Burrows</collectorName>
et al. 11512
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="21B6AE65C2020929345EFF71FA23FEDE" box="[1356,1443,232,257]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e22y-4zii" name="Buffelskloof Nature Reserve" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" type="Herbarium">BNRH</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="21B6AE65C2020929319AFE95FF39FEFA" box="[136,185,268,293]" country="Thailand" name="Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">NU</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F7CF3CFDC202092931C0FE95FD6CFE96" collectingDate="2016-03-17" collectionCode="BNRH, LMA, NU" collectorName="Matimele &amp; Tokura" country="Mozambique" elevation="61" latitude="-25.191944" location="Macia" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="33.20861" municipality="Bilene" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prov.">
M-cel tower forest,
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C202092930A3FE95FE53FEFA" box="[433,467,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">ca.</emphasis>
<quantity id="805F9B45C202092930C8FE95FDA0FEFA" box="[474,544,268,293]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" unit="km" value="11.0">11 km</quantity>
from
<collectingMunicipality id="A77CACDAC20209293377FE95FD2EFEFA" box="[613,686,268,293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Bilene</collectingMunicipality>
beach to
<location id="4278607BC20209293208FE95FCE3FEFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF0E87B6C207092B319AFC4DFA23F821:4278607BC20209293208FE95FCE3FEFA" box="[794,867,268,293]" country="Mozambique" latitude="-25.191944" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="33.20861" municipality="Bilene" name="Macia" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" stateProvince="Prov.">Macia</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="22935067C2020929327DFE95FC6FFEFA" box="[879,1007,268,293]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" precision="15" seconds="31" value="-25.191944">25°11'31&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="22935067C202092932E9FE95FBFEFEFA" box="[1019,1150,268,293]" degrees="33" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" precision="15" seconds="31" value="33.20861">33°12'31&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="CC8AD193C20209293598FE95FAB3FEFA" box="[1162,1331,268,293]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" unit="m" value="61.0">
elevation
<quantity id="805F9B45C202092935EAFE95FAB3FEFA" box="[1272,1331,268,293]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" unit="m" value="61.0">61 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<date id="33191060C2020929342DFE95FF43FE96" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" value="2016-03-17">
<collectingDate id="235DE988C2020929342DFE95FF43FE96" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" value="2016-03-17">17 March 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C202092931DCFEA9FE69FE96" box="[206,489,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
<collectorName id="EA525376C202092931DCFEA9FEB8FE96" box="[206,312,304,329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Matimele</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="EA525376C2020929304EFEA9FE2AFE96" box="[348,426,304,329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Tokura</collectorName>
2208
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="21B6AE65C202092930EAFEA9FDCAFE96" box="[504,586,304,329]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e22y-4zii" name="Buffelskloof Nature Reserve" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" type="Herbarium">BNRH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="21B6AE65C20209293347FEA9FD18FE96" box="[597,664,304,329]" country="Mozambique" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13714" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13714" name="Institute for Agricultural Research of Mozambique" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" type="Herbarium">LMA</collectionCode>
?,
<collectionCode id="21B6AE65C202092933BCFEA9FD60FE96" box="[686,736,304,329]" country="Thailand" name="Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">NU</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0FBD652BC202092831AFFECDFF51FE4A" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="156" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="471836A0C202092931AFFECDFD4DFE06" blockId="4.[136,1451,160,473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C202092931AFFECDFE6AFEB2" bold="true" box="[189,490,340,365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
—Known only from the
<typeStatus id="981C8802C20209293213FECDFCB1FEB2" box="[769,817,340,365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">type</typeStatus>
locality in
<collectingRegion id="8563F842C202092932A3FECDFBD7FEB2" box="[945,1111,340,365]" country="Mozambique" name="Gaza" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Gaza Province</collectingRegion>
, southern
<collectingCountry id="3FB07630C202092935D9FECDFAE2FEB2" box="[1227,1378,340,365]" name="Mozambique" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
, about
<quantity id="805F9B45C2020929319AFEE1FF4EFE4E" box="[136,206,376,401]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
inland from Praia do Bilene (
<figureCitation id="DF9C2A25C2020929330AFEE1FDDBFE4E" box="[536,603,376,401]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1958,1979]" captionTargetBox="[224,1300,499,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-160@4.[209,1377,479,1933]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution of species of Memecylon section Buxifolia in Mozambique and adjacent parts of Malawi and Tanzania: M. incisilobum (black star); M. nubigenum (black triangles); M. rovumense (black circles); M. aenigmaticum (open diamond). Political boundaries are indicated by solid lines, and selected cities by open squares." pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Small remnant of tall coastal forest occupying the slopes of a low sand hill (ancient dune) at
<quantity id="805F9B45C2020929305CFE05FE31FE6A" box="[334,433,412,437]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" unit="m" value="65.0" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="60.0">60–70 m</quantity>
elevation. In
<date id="33191060C2020929335FFE05FD56FE6A" box="[589,726,412,437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" value="2016-03">March 2016</date>
there were 42 individuals of
<taxonomicName id="80A74D23C20209293531FE05FB4CFE6A" box="[1059,1228,412,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incisilobum">
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20209293531FE05FB4CFE6A" box="[1059,1228,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">M. incisilobum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
counted (according to the collection-label of
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C202092930B0FE59FD3CFE06" box="[418,700,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Matimele &amp; Tokura 2208</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="13D86628C2020929319AF83FFCDBF7DC" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" startId="4.[136,229,1958,1979]" targetBox="[224,1300,499,1918]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="471836A0C2020929319AF83FFCDBF7DC" blockId="4.[136,1452,1958,2051]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C2020929319AF83FFE80F864" bold="true" box="[136,256,1958,1979]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Distribution of species of
<taxonomicName id="80A74D23C2020929331CF83FFCAAF864" box="[526,810,1958,1979]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Buxifolia">
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C2020929331CF83FFDFDF864" box="[526,637,1958,1979]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Memecylon</emphasis>
section
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C202092933C0F83FFCAAF864" box="[722,810,1958,1979]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Buxifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Mozambique and adjacent parts of Malawi and Tanzania:
<taxonomicName id="80A74D23C20209293483F83FFF78F800" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incisilobum">
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20209293483F83FFF78F800" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">M. incisilobum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(black star);
<taxonomicName id="80A74D23C20209293090F853FD91F800" box="[386,529,1994,2015]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nubigenum">
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20209293090F853FD91F800" box="[386,529,1994,2015]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">M. nubigenum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(black triangles);
<taxonomicName id="80A74D23C202092933D8F853FCD5F800" box="[714,853,1994,2015]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rovumense">
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C202092933D8F853FCD5F800" box="[714,853,1994,2015]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">M. rovumense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(black circles);
<taxonomicName id="80A74D23C202092932E9F853FB26F800" authorityName="R. D. Stone. In" authorityYear="2017" box="[1019,1190,1994,2015]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aenigmaticum">
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C202092932E9F853FB26F800" box="[1019,1190,1994,2015]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">M. aenigmaticum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(open diamond). Political boundaries are indicated by solid lines, and selected cities by open squares.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="471836A0C203092831AFFF39FC4CFF66" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,1804]" box="[189,972,160,185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C203092831AFFF39FEC3FF66" bold="true" box="[189,323,160,185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Phenology:</emphasis>
—Flowers in late October. Immature fruits in mid-March.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471836A0C203092831AFFF5DFF51FE4A" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,1804]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C203092831AFFF5DFE34FF02" bold="true" box="[189,436,196,221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Conservation status:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="80A74D23C203092830C2FF5DFD5BFF02" box="[464,731,196,221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incisilobum">
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C203092830C2FF5DFD5BFF02" box="[464,731,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Memecylon incisilobum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from a single location and has an extent of occurrence (EOO) and area of occupancy (AOO) of
<quantity id="805F9B45C2030928335AFF70FD31FEDD" box="[584,689,233,258]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" unit="km" value="0.005">0.005 km</quantity>
<superScript id="B0D29BE8C203092833A3FF71FD39FF29" attach="left" box="[689,697,232,246]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">2</superScript>
or less, according to
<bibRefCitation id="23364B51C203092832B0FF70FBDEFEDD" author="Matimele, H. A." box="[930,1118,233,258]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" refId="ref11464" refString="Matimele, H. A. (2016) An assessment of the distribution and conservation status of endemic and near endemic plant species in Maputaland. M. Sc. thesis, University of Cape Town. Available from: http: // hdl. handle. net / 11427 / 20995 (accessed 12 December 2017)" type="url" year="2016">Matimele (2016)</bibRefCitation>
who has further noted that the species is threatened by forest clearing for subsistence agriculture, wood-cutting for charcoal production, and runaway fires. For these reasons,
<bibRefCitation id="23364B51C2030928308EFEAAFDDAFE93" author="Matimele, H. A." box="[412,602,307,332]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" refId="ref11464" refString="Matimele, H. A. (2016) An assessment of the distribution and conservation status of endemic and near endemic plant species in Maputaland. M. Sc. thesis, University of Cape Town. Available from: http: // hdl. handle. net / 11427 / 20995 (accessed 12 December 2017)" type="url" year="2016">Matimele (2016)</bibRefCitation>
has assessed
<taxonomicName id="80A74D23C203092833E7FEAAFB81FE93" box="[757,1025,307,332]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incisilobum">
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C203092833E7FEAAFB81FE93" box="[757,1025,307,332]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Memecylon incisilobum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(as
<taxonomicName id="80A74D23C20309283523FEAAFB32FE93" authorityName="Stone &amp; Mona &amp; Ramdhani" authorityYear="2017" box="[1073,1202,307,332]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20309283523FEAAFB32FE93" box="[1073,1202,307,332]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Memecylon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EE057C9C203092835A8FEAAFA93FE93" box="[1210,1299,307,332]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
) as Critically Endangered [CR A3cd; B1ab(i, ii, iii, v)+2b(iii); C2a(ii)] following the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria (
<bibRefCitation id="23364B51C20309283477FEC1FF45FE4A" author="IUCN &amp; Species Survival Commission, IUCN &amp; Cambridge, U. K." pageId="5" pageNumber="156" refId="ref11247" refString="IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 3.1 (2 nd ed.). IUCN Species Survival Commission, IUCN, Gland, Switzerland &amp; Cambridge, U. K. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / technical-documents / categories-and-criteria / 2001 - categories-criteria (accessed 12 December 2017)" type="url" year="2012">IUCN 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0FBD652BC203092831AFFE38FCA9FE00" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="471836A0C203092831AFFE38FCA9FE00" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,1804]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C203092831AFFE38FEC8FE65" bold="true" box="[189,328,417,442]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The epithet
<taxonomicName id="80A74D23C203092830FFFE38FDF0FE65" box="[493,624,417,442]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incisilobum">
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C203092830FFFE38FDF0FE65" box="[493,624,417,442]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">incisilobum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an adjective referring to the incised calyx-lobes, this being one of the main features distinguishing this species from
<taxonomicName id="80A74D23C20309283383FE5FFCA1FE00" box="[657,801,454,479]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="natalense">
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20309283383FE5FFCA1FE00" box="[657,801,454,479]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">M. natalense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0FBD652BC203092B31AFFE72FA23F821" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="471836A0C203092831AFFE72FDA8FCAB" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,1804]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C203092831AFFE72FEC5FDDB" bold="true" box="[189,325,491,516]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Discussion:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="80A74D23C20309283073FE72FDEDFDDB" box="[353,621,491,516]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incisilobum">
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20309283073FE72FDEDFDDB" box="[353,621,491,516]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Memecylon incisilobum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is closely related to another new species, still undescribed, that is known from a single locality in the Kosi Bay Nature Reserve, northeastern
<collectingRegion id="8563F842C20309283260FD89FBA5FDF6" box="[882,1061,528,553]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="3FB07630C2030928353DFD89FB3FFDF6" box="[1071,1215,528,553]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">South Africa</collectingCountry>
. The two populations are separated by an airline distance of
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20309283359FDADFDEDFD92" box="[587,621,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">ca.</emphasis>
<quantity id="805F9B45C20309283365FDADFD52FD92" box="[631,722,564,589]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" unit="km" value="200.0">200 km</quantity>
, yet their nrDNA spacer sequences, obtained from the samples
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C2030928319AFDC0FEF8FDAD" box="[136,376,601,626]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Burrows et al. 11512</emphasis>
(BNRH) and
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C2030928330FFDC0FD20FDAD" box="[541,672,601,626]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Styles 3539</emphasis>
(NH), have 100% identity with respect to each other, seemingly an indication of recent divergence. Molecular phylogenetic analyses suggest that the Gaza and Kosi Bay populations are more closely related to the Mt
<collectingRegion id="8563F842C203092830CDFD3AFDBCFD63" box="[479,572,675,700]" country="Malawi" name="Mulanje" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Mulanje</collectingRegion>
population in southern
<collectingCountry id="3FB07630C20309283254FD3AFC1CFD63" box="[838,924,675,700]" name="Malawi" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Malawi</collectingCountry>
(described below as
<taxonomicName id="80A74D23C20309283595FD3AFE9FFD3E" authority="R.D. Stone &amp; I.G. Mona" authorityName="R. D. Stone &amp; I. G. Mona" authorityYear="2017" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nubigenum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20309283595FD3AFAA8FD63" box="[1159,1320,675,700]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">M. nubigenum</emphasis>
R.D. Stone &amp; I.G. Mona
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C2030928303EFD51FE03FD3E" box="[300,387,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EE057C9C2030928303EFD51FE03FD3E" box="[300,387,712,737]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
) than they are to typical
<taxonomicName id="80A74D23C203092833B7FD51FCB7FD3E" box="[677,823,712,737]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="natalense">
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C203092833B7FD51FCB7FD3E" box="[677,823,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">M. natalense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sampled further to the south in KwaZulu-Natal (
<bibRefCitation id="23364B51C20309283478FD51FF43FCDA" author="Stone, R. D." pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="539 - 561" refId="ref11966" refString="Stone, R. D. (2014) The species-rich, paleotropical genus Memecylon (Melastomataceae): molecular phylogenetics and revised infrageneric classification of the African species. Taxon 63: 539 - 561. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / 633.10" type="journal article" year="2014">Stone 2014</bibRefCitation>
, Stone
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20309283001FD75FECAFCDA" box="[275,330,748,773]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">et al.</emphasis>
2017). In the present study, we have found that the Gaza and Kosi Bay populations share the features of calyx-lobes with scarious margin and anther connectives yellow in color, which clearly sets them apart from
<taxonomicName id="80A74D23C2030928349FFC88FF73FC90" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="natalense">
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C2030928349FFC88FF73FC90" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">M. natalense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in which the calyx-lobes remain subcoriaceous throughout and green (sometimes suffused with dark purple) and the anther connectives are white.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471836A0C203092831AFFC19FD13FB3B" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,1804]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
Morphologically,
<taxonomicName id="80A74D23C20309283094FC19FDAFFC46" box="[390,559,896,921]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incisilobum">
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20309283094FC19FDAFFC46" box="[390,559,896,921]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">M. incisilobum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is clearly distinguished from the Kosi Bay
<taxonomicName id="80A74D23C20309283509FC19FB1CFC46" authorityName="Stone &amp; Mona &amp; Ramdhani" authorityYear="2017" box="[1051,1180,896,921]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20309283509FC19FB1CFC46" box="[1051,1180,896,921]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Memecylon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its cymes solitary or rarely geminate (vs cymes solitary or in fascicles of 2–3); longer inflorescence axes (peduncles mostly
<quantity id="805F9B45C20309283407FC3DFA01FC62" box="[1301,1409,932,957]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 mm</quantity>
not
<quantity id="805F9B45C2030928319AFC50FF66FC3D" box="[136,230,969,994]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
, secondary axes mostly
<quantity id="805F9B45C203092830E1FC50FDE4FC3D" box="[499,612,969,994]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" unit="mm" value="5.25" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–7 mm</quantity>
not
<quantity id="805F9B45C20309283386FC50FD74FC3D" box="[660,756,969,994]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
); more numerous flowers (up to 9 flowers per cyme vs flowers mostly 1–3, rarely 4 or 5 per cyme); hypantho-calyx differently shaped (broadly cupuliform vs obconic to cupulopatellate); calyx-lobes with scarious margin
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C2030928336AFB8AFD1AFBF3" box="[632,666,1043,1068]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">ca.</emphasis>
<quantity id="805F9B45C203092833B3FB8AFD62FBF3" box="[673,738,1043,1068]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
high and regularly incised ± to the base (vs scarious margin
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20309283498FB8AFA2CFBF3" box="[1418,1452,1043,1068]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">ca.</emphasis>
<quantity id="805F9B45C2030928319AFBA1FF5EFB8E" box="[136,222,1080,1105]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
high and irregularly erose-denticulate or occasionally with one lobe shallowly incised); corolla in bud sharply apiculate with apiculum
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C2030928308EFBC5FE3EFBAA" box="[412,446,1116,1141]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">ca.</emphasis>
<quantity id="805F9B45C203092830D7FBC5FD86FBAA" box="[453,518,1116,1141]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
high (vs rounded-apiculate); shorter styles (
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C203092832E7FBC5FB97FBAA" box="[1013,1047,1116,1141]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">ca.</emphasis>
<quantity id="805F9B45C2030928350CFBC5FBDFFBAA" box="[1054,1119,1116,1141]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
vs
<quantity id="805F9B45C20309283597FBC5FB74FBAA" box="[1157,1268,1116,1141]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 mm</quantity>
); and fruits with calycinal crown thickened and collar-like with lobes curved inwards (vs calycinal crown not thickened and collar-like, lobes erect). There also seems to be a difference in their respective flowering times (late October for
<taxonomicName id="80A74D23C203092835EEFB3FFA25FB60" box="[1276,1445,1190,1215]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incisilobum">
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C203092835EEFB3FFA25FB60" box="[1276,1445,1190,1215]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">M. incisilobum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, early December for the Kosi Bay
<taxonomicName id="80A74D23C20309283310FB52FD03FB3B" authorityName="Stone &amp; Mona &amp; Ramdhani" authorityYear="2017" box="[514,643,1227,1252]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20309283310FB52FD03FB3B" box="[514,643,1227,1252]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Memecylon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471836A0C203092831AFFB69FF26F9F0" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,1804]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
<taxonomicName id="80A74D23C203092831AFFB69FE4DFAD6" box="[189,461,1264,1289]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incisilobum">
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C203092831AFFB69FE4DFAD6" box="[189,461,1264,1289]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Memecylon incisilobum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="80A74D23C2030928337FFB69FC81FAD6" box="[621,769,1264,1289]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="natalense">
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C2030928337FFB69FC81FAD6" box="[621,769,1264,1289]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">M. natalense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its elliptic leaf-blades with transverse veins prominent on both surfaces in dried material (vs blades ovate with transverse veins ± obscure especially on the lower surface); cymes borne mostly at the defoliated nodes of older branchlets (vs cymes mostly axillary and at the bracteate nodes alternating with those bearing fully developed leaves), on peduncles mostly 5–10 (–13) mm long and up to 9-flowered (vs peduncles mostly
<quantity id="805F9B45C20309283065FA1AFE68FA43" box="[375,488,1411,1436]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–5 mm</quantity>
long and 1–4-flowered); hypantho-calyx broadly cupuliform with calyx-lobes scarious and regularly incised ± to the base (vs hypantho-calyx obconic, the margin slightly and obtusely 4-lobed); corolla in bud sharply apiculate (vs rounded); anther connectives yellow (vs white); and fruits with calycinal crown thickened and collar-like with lobes curved inwards (vs calycinal crown not thickened and collar-like, lobes spreading) (
<tableCitation id="0A25031BC2030928347EFA68FF15F9F0" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[136,224,160,183]" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of geographic distribution and morphology between Memecylon natalense and the six presently recognized species of M. section Buxifolia in Mozambique." pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471836A0C203092831AFF9A2FBD8F8D3" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,1804]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
In comparison to
<taxonomicName id="80A74D23C20309283094F9A2FD88F98B" authorityName="A. Fernandes &amp; R. Fernandes" authorityYear="1972" box="[390,520,1595,1620]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="insulare">
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20309283094F9A2FD88F98B" box="[390,520,1595,1620]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">M. insulare</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it has a larger stature (a tree to
<quantity id="805F9B45C20309283264F9A2FC23F98B" box="[886,931,1595,1620]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="7.0">7 m</quantity>
vs a shrub to
<quantity id="805F9B45C20309283554F9A2FBF6F98B" box="[1094,1142,1595,1620]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
); larger leaves (mostly 5–7 ×
<quantity id="805F9B45C203092831B3F9F9FEA0F9A6" box="[161,288,1632,1657]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3.5 cm</quantity>
vs 1.5–4.5 ×
<quantity id="805F9B45C203092830D2F9F9FDC1F9A6" box="[448,577,1632,1657]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" unit="cm" value="1.6" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5–2.7 cm</quantity>
) that are ± broadly and obtusely acuminate at apex (vs leaf apices obtuse to rounded) and have transverse veins faintly visible on both surfaces (vs transverse veins obscure); and somewhat larger flowers (hypantho-calyx 2–2.5 ×
<quantity id="805F9B45C20309283313F930FDC3F91D" box="[513,579,1705,1730]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
vs 2 ×
<quantity id="805F9B45C2030928338AF930FD71F91D" box="[664,753,1705,1730]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
, petals 4 ×
<quantity id="805F9B45C20309283266F930FC36F91D" box="[884,950,1705,1730]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
vs 3.5 ×
<quantity id="805F9B45C20309283532F930FBFBF91D" box="[1056,1147,1705,1730]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
). However,
<taxonomicName id="80A74D23C20309283411F930FA2CF91D" box="[1283,1452,1705,1730]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incisilobum">
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20309283411F930FA2CF91D" box="[1283,1452,1705,1730]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">M. incisilobum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="80A74D23C203092831AAF957FEB9F938" authorityName="A. Fernandes &amp; R. Fernandes" authorityYear="1972" box="[184,313,1742,1767]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="insulare">
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C203092831AAF957FEB9F938" box="[184,313,1742,1767]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">M. insulare</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are rather similar in their inflorescence dimensions (1–9-flowered vs up to 12-flowered), the acutely apiculate shape of the corolla in bud, and in having petals keeled on the back (
<tableCitation id="0A25031BC203092832E1F96AFBC7F8D3" box="[1011,1095,1779,1804]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[136,224,160,183]" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of geographic distribution and morphology between Memecylon natalense and the six presently recognized species of M. section Buxifolia in Mozambique." pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="13D86628C200092B319AFF39FC82FF04" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" startId="6.[136,224,160,183]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="471836A0C200092B319AFF39FC82FF04" blockId="6.[136,1452,160,219]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C200092B319AFF39FF7EFF68" bold="true" box="[136,254,160,183]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Comparison of geographic distribution and morphology between
<taxonomicName id="80A74D23C200092B32C6FF39FB3EFF68" box="[980,1214,160,183]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="natalense">
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C200092B32C6FF39FB3EFF68" box="[980,1214,160,183]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Memecylon natalense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the six presently recognized species of
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C200092B3066FF5DFE12FF04" box="[372,402,196,219]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">M.</emphasis>
section
<taxonomicName id="80A74D23C200092B30F8FF5DFDCCFF04" box="[490,588,196,219]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" rank="section" section="Buxifolia">
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C200092B30F8FF5DFDCCFF04" box="[490,588,196,219]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Buxifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Mozambique.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="471836A0C200092B303DFF70FAC3F866" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
<table id="35A7C400C200F6D23182FF71FA17F809" box="[144,1431,232,2006]" colsContinueIn="7.[144,1440,217,808]" gridcols="8" gridrows="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
<tr id="F99734E2C200F6D23182FF71FA17FF23" box="[144,1431,232,252]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="BA465D9EC200F6D2303DFF71FE35FF23" box="[303,437,232,252]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
<taxonomicName id="80A74D23C200092B303DFF70FE24FF24" box="[303,420,232,252]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="natalense">
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C200092B303DFF70FE24FF24" bold="true" box="[303,420,232,252]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">M. natalense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="BA465D9EC200F6D230D1FF71FDCDFF23" box="[451,589,232,252]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
<taxonomicName id="80A74D23C200092B30D1FF70FD94FF23" authorityName="A. Fernandes &amp; R. Fernandes" authorityYear="1972" box="[451,532,233,252]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="torrei">
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C200092B30D1FF70FD94FF23" bold="true" box="[451,532,233,252]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">M. torrei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="BA465D9EC200F6D23372FF71FD66FF23" box="[608,742,232,252]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
<taxonomicName id="80A74D23C200092B3372FF70FD4AFF24" authorityName="A. Fernandes &amp; R. Fernandes" authorityYear="1972" box="[608,714,232,252]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="insulare">
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C200092B3372FF70FD4AFF24" bold="true" box="[608,714,232,252]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">M. insulare</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="BA465D9EC200F6D233E9FF71FC13FF23" box="[763,915,232,252]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
<taxonomicName id="80A74D23C200092B33E9FF70FC04FF24" box="[763,900,232,252]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incisilobum">
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C200092B33E9FF70FC04FF24" bold="true" box="[763,900,232,252]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">M. incisilobum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="BA465D9EC200F6D232B6FF71FBC1FF23" box="[932,1089,232,252]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
<taxonomicName id="80A74D23C200092B32B6FF70FBACFF24" box="[932,1068,232,252]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nubigenum">
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C200092B32B6FF70FBACFF24" bold="true" box="[932,1068,232,252]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">M. nubigenum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="BA465D9EC200F6D23540FF71FB63FF23" box="[1106,1251,232,252]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
<taxonomicName id="80A74D23C200092B3540FF70FB55FF23" box="[1106,1237,233,252]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rovumense">
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C200092B3540FF70FB55FF23" bold="true" box="[1106,1237,233,252]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">M. rovumense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="BA465D9EC200F6D235E6FF71FA17FF23" box="[1268,1431,232,252]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
<taxonomicName id="80A74D23C200092B35E6FF70FA15FF23" authorityName="R. D. Stone. In" authorityYear="2017" box="[1268,1429,233,252]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aenigmaticum">
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C200092B35E6FF70FA15FF23" bold="true" box="[1268,1429,233,252]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">M. aenigmaticum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="F99734E2C200F6D23182FE97FA17FDD3" box="[144,1431,270,524]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
<th id="BA465D9EC200F6D23182FE97FE99FDD3" box="[144,281,270,524]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C200092B3182FE97FE84FEFE" bold="true" box="[144,260,270,289]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Distribution</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="BA465D9EC200F6D2303DFE97FE35FDD3" box="[303,437,270,524]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">South African endemic (in KwaZulu- Natal, Eastern Cape, Mpumalanga &amp; Limpopo)</td>
<td id="BA465D9EC200F6D230D1FE97FDCDFDD3" box="[451,589,270,524]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">coastal forests of N Mozambique (Nampula &amp; Cabo Delgado provinces)</td>
<td id="BA465D9EC200F6D23372FE97FD66FDD3" box="[608,742,270,524]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Magaruque Island near Vilanculos (Inhambane Province)</td>
<td id="BA465D9EC200F6D233E9FE97FC13FDD3" box="[763,915,270,524]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">coastal forest remnant near Praia do Bilene, S Mozambique (Gaza Province)</td>
<td id="BA465D9EC200F6D232B6FE97FBC1FDD3" box="[932,1089,270,524]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">N Mozambique (Nampula &amp; Zambézia provinces) &amp; S Malawi (Mt. Mulanje) at 1000–1800 m elevation</td>
<td id="BA465D9EC200F6D23540FE97FB63FDD3" box="[1106,1251,270,524]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">N Mozambique, Namacubi coastal dry forest near Quiterajo (Cabo Delgado Province); also in S Tanzania (Lindi Region)</td>
<td id="BA465D9EC200F6D235E6FE97FA17FDD3" box="[1268,1431,270,524]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">N Mozambique, Namparamnera coastal dry forest near Quiterajo (Cabo Delgado Province)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F99734E2C200F6D23182FD87FA17FD55" box="[144,1431,542,650]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
<th id="BA465D9EC200F6D23182FD87FE99FD55" box="[144,281,542,650]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C200092B3182FD87FF46FDEE" bold="true" box="[144,198,542,561]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Habit</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="BA465D9EC200F6D2303DFD87FE35FD55" box="[303,437,542,650]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">small tree mostly 2–4 m (rarely to 15 m)</td>
<td id="BA465D9EC200F6D230D1FD87FDCDFD55" box="[451,589,542,650]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">shrub or small tree 1.5–3 m</td>
<td id="BA465D9EC200F6D23372FD87FD66FD55" box="[608,742,542,650]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">shrub to 2 m</td>
<td id="BA465D9EC200F6D233E9FD87FC13FD55" box="[763,915,542,650]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">tree to 7 m</td>
<td id="BA465D9EC200F6D232B6FD87FBC1FD55" box="[932,1089,542,650]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">tree 4–7 (–17) m</td>
<td id="BA465D9EC200F6D23540FD87FB63FD55" box="[1106,1251,542,650]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">shrub or tree to 6 m</td>
<td id="BA465D9EC200F6D235E6FD87FA17FD55" box="[1268,1431,542,650]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">shrub to 3 m</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F99734E2C200F6D23182FD00FA17FD15" box="[144,1431,665,714]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
<th id="BA465D9EC200F6D23182FD00FE99FD15" box="[144,281,665,714]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C200092B3182FD00FF49FD15" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Texture of leaves</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="BA465D9EC200F6D2303DFD00FE35FD15" box="[303,437,665,714]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">thinly coriaceous</td>
<td id="BA465D9EC200F6D230D1FD00FDCDFD15" box="[451,589,665,714]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">coriaceous</td>
<td id="BA465D9EC200F6D23372FD00FD66FD15" box="[608,742,665,714]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">coriaceous</td>
<td id="BA465D9EC200F6D233E9FD00FC13FD15" box="[763,915,665,714]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">subcoriaceous</td>
<td id="BA465D9EC200F6D232B6FD00FBC1FD15" box="[932,1089,665,714]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">subcoriaceous</td>
<td id="BA465D9EC200F6D23540FD00FB63FD15" box="[1106,1251,665,714]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">coriaceous</td>
<td id="BA465D9EC200F6D235E6FD00FA17FD15" box="[1268,1431,665,714]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">thickly coriaceous</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F99734E2C200F6D23182FD7AFA17FCB3" box="[144,1431,739,876]" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
<th id="BA465D9EC200F6D23182FD7AFE99FCB3" box="[144,281,739,876]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C200092B3182FD7AFF7CFD29" bold="true" box="[144,252,739,758]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Leaf blades</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="BA465D9EC200F6D2303DFD7AFE35FCB3" box="[303,437,739,876]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">ovate, 3–6 × 1.5–3 cm</td>
<td id="BA465D9EC200F6D230D1FD7AFDCDFCB3" box="[451,589,739,876]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">elliptic to obovate, 4–7 × 2–4 cm</td>
<td id="BA465D9EC200F6D23372FD7AFD66FCB3" box="[608,742,739,876]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">elliptic to obovate, 1.5– 4.5 × 0.5–2.7 cm</td>
<td id="BA465D9EC200F6D233E9FD7AFC13FCB3" box="[763,915,739,876]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">elliptic, mostly 5–7 × 2.5–3.5 cm</td>
<td id="BA465D9EC200F6D232B6FD7AFBC1FCB3" box="[932,1089,739,876]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">ovate to ± elliptic, mostly 3.5–5 × 1.8–2.5 cm</td>
<td id="BA465D9EC200F6D23540FD7AFB63FCB3" box="[1106,1251,739,876]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">elliptic to ± ovate or obovate, mostly 3.3–5.5 × 1.7– 3.3 cm</td>
<td id="BA465D9EC200F6D235E6FD7AFA17FCB3" box="[1268,1431,739,876]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">obovate, 1.75–3 × 1–1.75 cm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F99734E2C200F6D23182FCE2FA17FBDC" box="[144,1431,891,1027]" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
<th id="BA465D9EC200F6D23182FCE2FE99FBDC" box="[144,281,891,1027]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C200092B3182FCE2FF6CFC51" bold="true" box="[144,236,891,910]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Leaf apex</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="BA465D9EC200F6D2303DFCE2FE35FBDC" box="[303,437,891,1027]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">acutely acuminate</td>
<td id="BA465D9EC200F6D230D1FCE2FDCDFBDC" box="[451,589,891,1027]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">obtuse to rounded</td>
<td id="BA465D9EC200F6D23372FCE2FD66FBDC" box="[608,742,891,1027]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">obtuse to rounded</td>
<td id="BA465D9EC200F6D233E9FCE2FC13FBDC" box="[763,915,891,1027]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">± broadly and obtusely acuminate</td>
<td id="BA465D9EC200F6D232B6FCE2FBC1FBDC" box="[932,1089,891,1027]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">± obtusely acuminate</td>
<td id="BA465D9EC200F6D23540FCE2FB63FBDC" box="[1106,1251,891,1027]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">± broadly obtuse- acuminate or rounded and obtuse</td>
<td id="BA465D9EC200F6D235E6FCE2FA17FBDC" box="[1268,1431,891,1027]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">rounded to obtuse</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F99734E2C200F6D23182FB8DFA17FB42" box="[144,1431,1044,1181]" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
<th id="BA465D9EC200F6D23182FB8DFE99FB42" box="[144,281,1044,1181]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C200092B3182FB8DFF40FB9B" bold="true" box="[144,248,1044,1092]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Transverse veins</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="BA465D9EC200F6D2303DFB8DFE35FB42" box="[303,437,1044,1181]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">± obscure, especially on the lower surface</td>
<td id="BA465D9EC200F6D230D1FB8DFDCDFB42" box="[451,589,1044,1181]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">inconspicuous</td>
<td id="BA465D9EC200F6D23372FB8DFD66FB42" box="[608,742,1044,1181]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">obscure</td>
<td id="BA465D9EC200F6D233E9FB8DFC13FB42" box="[763,915,1044,1181]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C200092B33E9FB8CFC96FBF8" box="[763,790,1045,1063]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">ca.</emphasis>
5 pairs, faintly visible, prominent on both surfaces in dried material
</td>
<td id="BA465D9EC200F6D232B6FB8DFBC1FB42" box="[932,1089,1044,1181]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">4–5 pairs, obscure or ± faintly visible on upper surface</td>
<td id="BA465D9EC200F6D23540FB8DFB63FB42" box="[1106,1251,1044,1181]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">3–5 pairs, faintly visible</td>
<td id="BA465D9EC200F6D235E6FB8DFA17FB42" box="[1268,1431,1044,1181]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">± obscure</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F99734E2C200F6D23182FB28FA17FB3D" box="[144,1431,1201,1250]" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
<th id="BA465D9EC200F6D23182FB28FE99FB3D" box="[144,281,1201,1250]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C200092B3182FB28FF55FB3D" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Lower leaf surface</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="BA465D9EC200F6D2303DFB28FE35FB3D" box="[303,437,1201,1250]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">pale green</td>
<td id="BA465D9EC200F6D230D1FB28FDCDFB3D" box="[451,589,1201,1250]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">vivid yellowish green</td>
<td id="BA465D9EC200F6D23372FB28FD66FB3D" box="[608,742,1201,1250]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">yellowish green</td>
<td id="BA465D9EC200F6D233E9FB28FC13FB3D" box="[763,915,1201,1250]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">pale green</td>
<td id="BA465D9EC200F6D232B6FB28FBC1FB3D" box="[932,1089,1201,1250]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">pale green</td>
<td id="BA465D9EC200F6D23540FB28FB63FB3D" box="[1106,1251,1201,1250]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">pale green</td>
<td id="BA465D9EC200F6D235E6FB28FA17FB3D" box="[1268,1431,1201,1250]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">pale green</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F99734E2C200F6D23182FB64FA17FA7C" box="[144,1431,1277,1443]" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
<th id="BA465D9EC200F6D23182FB64FE99FA7C" box="[144,281,1277,1443]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C200092B3182FB64FF5BFAF2" bold="true" box="[144,269,1277,1325]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Inflorescence position</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="BA465D9EC200F6D2303DFB64FE35FA7C" box="[303,437,1277,1443]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">mostly axillary and at the intervening “aphyllous” nodes</td>
<td id="BA465D9EC200F6D230D1FB64FDCDFA7C" box="[451,589,1277,1443]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">mostly axillary and at the intervening “aphyllous” nodes</td>
<td id="BA465D9EC200F6D23372FB64FD66FA7C" box="[608,742,1277,1443]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">mostly axillary and at the intervening “aphyllous” nodes</td>
<td id="BA465D9EC200F6D233E9FB64FC13FA7C" box="[763,915,1277,1443]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">mostly at the defoliated nodes of older branchlets</td>
<td id="BA465D9EC200F6D232B6FB64FBC1FA7C" box="[932,1089,1277,1443]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">at the defoliated nodes of older branchlets, in the leaf axils and at “aphyllous” nodes</td>
<td id="BA465D9EC200F6D23540FB64FB63FA7C" box="[1106,1251,1277,1443]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">mostly at the defoliated nodes of older branchlets</td>
<td id="BA465D9EC200F6D235E6FB64FA17FA7C" box="[1268,1431,1277,1443]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">at the defoliated nodes of older branchlets, in the leaf axils and at “aphyllous” nodes</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F99734E2C200F6D23182FA21FA17FA36" box="[144,1431,1464,1513]" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
<th id="BA465D9EC200F6D23182FA21FE99FA36" box="[144,281,1464,1513]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C200092B3182FA21FF6FFA14" bold="true" box="[144,239,1464,1483]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Peduncles</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="BA465D9EC200F6D2303DFA21FE35FA36" box="[303,437,1464,1513]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">mostly 0.5–5 mm</td>
<td id="BA465D9EC200F6D230D1FA21FDCDFA36" box="[451,589,1464,1513]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C200092B30D1FA20FE5FFA14" box="[451,479,1465,1483]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">ca.</emphasis>
2 mm
</td>
<td id="BA465D9EC200F6D23372FA21FD66FA36" box="[608,742,1464,1513]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">up to 6 mm</td>
<td id="BA465D9EC200F6D233E9FA21FC13FA36" box="[763,915,1464,1513]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">mostly 5–10 (–13)</td>
<td id="BA465D9EC200F6D232B6FA21FBC1FA36" box="[932,1089,1464,1513]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">1–7 (–11) mm</td>
<td id="BA465D9EC200F6D23540FA21FB63FA36" box="[1106,1251,1464,1513]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">1.5–2 mm</td>
<td id="BA465D9EC200F6D235E6FA21FA17FA36" box="[1268,1431,1464,1513]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C200092B35E6FA20FA8FFA14" box="[1268,1295,1465,1483]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">ca.</emphasis>
2 mm
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F99734E2C200F6D23182FA63FA17F998" box="[144,1431,1530,1607]" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
<th id="BA465D9EC200F6D23182FA63FE99F998" box="[144,281,1530,1607]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C200092B3182FA63FE8BF998" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">No. of flowers per inflorescence</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="BA465D9EC200F6D2303DFA63FE35F998" box="[303,437,1530,1607]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">1–4</td>
<td id="BA465D9EC200F6D230D1FA63FDCDF998" box="[451,589,1530,1607]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">1–3</td>
<td id="BA465D9EC200F6D23372FA63FD66F998" box="[608,742,1530,1607]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">up to 12</td>
<td id="BA465D9EC200F6D233E9FA63FC13F998" box="[763,915,1530,1607]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">1–9</td>
<td id="BA465D9EC200F6D232B6FA63FBC1F998" box="[932,1089,1530,1607]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">1–3</td>
<td id="BA465D9EC200F6D23540FA63FB63F998" box="[1106,1251,1530,1607]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">1–3 (–4)</td>
<td id="BA465D9EC200F6D235E6FA63FA17F998" box="[1268,1431,1530,1607]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">[no data]</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F99734E2C200F6D23182F9F0FA17F946" box="[144,1431,1641,1689]" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
<th id="BA465D9EC200F6D23182F9F0FE99F946" box="[144,281,1641,1689]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C200092B3182F9F0FF41F946" bold="true" box="[144,246,1641,1689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Hypantho- calyx</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="BA465D9EC200F6D2303DF9F0FE35F946" box="[303,437,1641,1689]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
obconical,
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C200092B3082F9F3FE25F9A3" box="[400,421,1642,1660]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">ca</emphasis>
. 2.5 × 3.75 mm
</td>
<td id="BA465D9EC200F6D230D1F9F0FDCDF946" box="[451,589,1641,1689]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">campanulate, 3 × 4 mm</td>
<td id="BA465D9EC200F6D23372F9F0FD66F946" box="[608,742,1641,1689]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
obconical,
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C200092B33D3F9F3FD5DF9A3" box="[705,733,1642,1660]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">ca.</emphasis>
2 × 3.5 mm
</td>
<td id="BA465D9EC200F6D233E9F9F0FC13F946" box="[763,915,1641,1689]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">cupuliform, 2–2.5 × 5 mm</td>
<td id="BA465D9EC200F6D232B6F9F0FBC1F946" box="[932,1089,1641,1689]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
obconical,
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C200092B3514F9F3FBA1F9A3" box="[1030,1057,1642,1660]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">ca.</emphasis>
2.5 × 3.75 mm
</td>
<td id="BA465D9EC200F6D23540F9F0FB63F946" box="[1106,1251,1641,1689]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">[no data]</td>
<td id="BA465D9EC200F6D235E6F9F0FA17F946" box="[1268,1431,1641,1689]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">[no data]</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F99734E2C200F6D23182F929FA17F8AB" box="[144,1431,1712,1908]" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
<th id="BA465D9EC200F6D23182F929FE99F8AB" box="[144,281,1712,1908]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C200092B3182F929FF7FF91C" bold="true" box="[144,255,1712,1731]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Calyx-lobes</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="BA465D9EC200F6D2303DF929FE35F8AB" box="[303,437,1712,1908]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">broadly rounded to triangular, 0.5–1 × 1.75–2 mm, green or suffused with dark purple</td>
<td id="BA465D9EC200F6D230D1F929FDCDF8AB" box="[451,589,1712,1908]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">broadly triangular, 1 × 2.5 mm</td>
<td id="BA465D9EC200F6D23372F929FD66F8AB" box="[608,742,1712,1908]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
broadly rounded to subtriangular,
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C200092B3372F890FDFCF8C4" box="[608,636,1801,1819]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">ca.</emphasis>
0.5 × 2 mm
</td>
<td id="BA465D9EC200F6D233E9F929FC13F8AB" box="[763,915,1712,1908]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
broadly rounded,
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C200092B33E9F956FC96F93E" box="[763,790,1743,1761]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">ca.</emphasis>
1 mm high, scarious, regularly incised ± to the base
</td>
<td id="BA465D9EC200F6D232B6F929FBC1F8AB" box="[932,1089,1712,1908]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
broadly rounded,
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C200092B32B6F956FC40F93E" box="[932,960,1743,1761]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">ca.</emphasis>
0.5 × 2 mm
</td>
<td id="BA465D9EC200F6D23540F929FB63F8AB" box="[1106,1251,1712,1908]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">[no data]</td>
<td id="BA465D9EC200F6D235E6F929FA17F8AB" box="[1268,1431,1712,1908]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">[no data]</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F99734E2C200F6D23182F83CFA17F809" box="[144,1431,1957,2006]" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
<th id="BA465D9EC200F6D23182F83CFE99F809" box="[144,281,1957,2006]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C200092B3182F83CFE99F867" bold="true" box="[144,281,1957,1976]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Corolla in bud</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="BA465D9EC200F6D2303DF83CFE35F809" box="[303,437,1957,2006]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">rounded to subacute</td>
<td id="BA465D9EC200F6D230D1F83CFDCDF809" box="[451,589,1957,2006]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">rounded- apiculate</td>
<td id="BA465D9EC200F6D23372F83CFD66F809" box="[608,742,1957,2006]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">acutely apiculate</td>
<td id="BA465D9EC200F6D233E9F83CFC13F809" box="[763,915,1957,2006]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">sharply apiculate</td>
<td id="BA465D9EC200F6D232B6F83CFBC1F809" box="[932,1089,1957,2006]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">apiculate, subacute at apex</td>
<td id="BA465D9EC200F6D23540F83CFB63F809" box="[1106,1251,1957,2006]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">rounded- apiculate</td>
<td id="BA465D9EC200F6D235E6F83CFA17F809" box="[1268,1431,1957,2006]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">[no data]</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471836A0C200092B3562F87EFA23F821" blockId="6.[1136,1443,2023,2046]" box="[1136,1443,2023,2046]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C200092B3562F87EFA23F821" box="[1136,1443,2023,2046]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">...continued on the next page</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<mods:title id="21F153F3B418B4CF661F59D3CE79F14E">Revised treatment of Mozambican Memecylon (Melastomataceae-Olisbeoideae), with descriptions of four new species in M. section Buxifolia</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="80A74D23C20A0921319AFBDFFDC0FBBE" ID-CoL="6QXYV" authority="R.D. Stone" authorityName="R. D. Stone. In" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,576,1094,1121]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aenigmaticum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20A0921319AFBDFFE3AFBBF" bold="true" box="[136,442,1094,1121]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Memecylon aenigmaticum</emphasis>
R.D. Stone
</taxonomicName>
,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EE057C9C20A09213358FBD1FD1FFBBE" box="[586,671,1096,1121]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="DF9C2A25C20A092133BCFBD1FD71FBBE" box="[686,753,1096,1121]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[136,229,1952,1973]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,191,1927]" captionTargetId="figure-14@13.[159,1429,187,1929]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Memecylon aenigmaticum. A. Fruiting branch. B. Leaf. C. Fruit. (A–C from Timberlake et al. 5574, K). Drawing by Sandie Burrows." pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0FBD652BC20A0921319AFB0BFEF4F9EA" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="471836A0C20A0921319AFB0BFC21FB14" blockId="12.[136,1451,1170,1227]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
Type:—
<collectingCountry id="3FB07630C20A092131C7FB0BFEFFFB78" box="[213,383,1170,1191]" name="Mozambique" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">MOZAMBIQUE</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="8563F842C20A09213097FB0BFD91FB78" box="[389,529,1170,1191]" country="Mozambique" name="Cabo Delgado" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Cabo Delgado</collectingRegion>
:Macomia district, Quiterajo, Namparamnera forest, elevation
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,
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,
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,
<date id="33191060C20A092131AFFB2FFEF9FB14" box="[189,377,1206,1227]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" value="2008-11-29">29 November 2008</date>
,
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20A09213091FB2FFDDBFB14" box="[387,603,1206,1227]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Timberlake et al. 5574</emphasis>
(
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<collectionCode id="21B6AE65C20A092133D1FB2FFD5AFB14" box="[707,730,1206,1227]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
!,
<typeStatus id="981C8802C20A092133FAFB2FFCB7FB14" box="[744,823,1206,1227]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="21B6AE65C20A0921322FFB2FFCF5FB14" box="[829,885,1206,1227]" country="Mozambique" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13714" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13714" name="Institute for Agricultural Research of Mozambique" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" type="Herbarium">LMA</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="21B6AE65C20A0921326CFB2FFC11FB14" box="[894,913,1206,1227]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471836A0C20A0921319AFB65FEF4F9EA" blockId="12.[136,1452,1276,2021]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
Evergreen shrub to
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high; young branchlets whitish grey, quadrangular, soon becoming terete with age; nodes thickened; internodes between normal leafy nodes 1–3.5 (–6.5) cm long. Leaves thickly coriaceous, on petioles
<quantity id="805F9B45C20A09213490FAB9FF34FA82" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
long; blades obovate, 1.75–3 ×
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, cuneate at base, rounded to obtuse at apex; only the midnerve clearly visible, impressed on the upper surface, ± prominent on the lower (especially toward the leaf base); intramarginal nerves and transverse veins ± obscure. Flowering cymes and flowers not seen. Fruits baccate, 1-seeded, solitary at the defoliated nodes of older branchlets, in the leaf axils and at the bracteate nodes alternating with those bearing fully developed leaves, borne on a very short, stout axis (length
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20A09213201FA4DFCB5FA32" box="[787,821,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">ca.</emphasis>
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), pale green before maturity, elliptic to obovoid in outline, 9–10.5 ×
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, conspicuously verrucose-wrinkled; calycinal crown very short (
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20A09213599FA61FB2DF9CE" box="[1163,1197,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">ca.</emphasis>
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high), margin sinuate to ± truncate.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="471836A0C20A092131AFF9D9FCAAF9A2" blockId="12.[136,1452,1276,2021]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20A092131AFF9D9FE70F986" bold="true" box="[189,496,1600,1625]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
—Known only from the
<typeStatus id="981C8802C20A09213203F9D9FCC1F986" box="[785,833,1600,1625]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">type</typeStatus>
collection made in
<collectingRegion id="8563F842C20A09213538F9D9FABEF986" box="[1066,1342,1600,1625]" country="Mozambique" name="Cabo Delgado" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Cabo Delgado Province</collectingRegion>
, northern
<collectingCountry id="3FB07630C20A0921319AF9FDFE9CF9A2" box="[136,284,1636,1661]" name="Mozambique" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="DF9C2A25C20A09213039F9FDFEF0F9A2" box="[299,368,1636,1661]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1958,1979]" captionTargetBox="[224,1300,499,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-160@4.[209,1377,479,1933]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution of species of Memecylon section Buxifolia in Mozambique and adjacent parts of Malawi and Tanzania: M. incisilobum (black star); M. nubigenum (black triangles); M. rovumense (black circles); M. aenigmaticum (open diamond). Political boundaries are indicated by solid lines, and selected cities by open squares." pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Coastal dry forest at
<quantity id="805F9B45C20A0921337CF9FDFD35F9A2" box="[622,693,1636,1661]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3599999999999999" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" unit="m" value="136.0">136 m</quantity>
elevation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471836A0C20A092131AFF911FC93F97E" blockId="12.[136,1452,1276,2021]" box="[189,787,1672,1697]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20A092131AFF911FEC3F97E" bold="true" box="[189,323,1672,1697]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Phenology:</emphasis>
—Flowers unknown; fruits in November.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471836A0C20A092131AFF935FE02F8A6" blockId="12.[136,1452,1276,2021]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20A092131AFF935FE36F91A" bold="true" box="[189,438,1708,1733]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Conservation status:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="80A74D23C20A092130C0F935FD7CF91A" authorityName="R. D. Stone. In" authorityYear="2017" box="[466,764,1708,1733]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aenigmaticum">
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20A092130C0F935FD7CF91A" box="[466,764,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Memecylon aenigmaticum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from a single location with an area of occupancy (AOO) of
<quantity id="805F9B45C20A09213010F949FEBDF936" box="[258,317,1744,1769]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
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(assuming a
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grid cell size). Coastal forests in
<collectingRegion id="8563F842C20A092132BFF949FBD1F936" box="[941,1105,1744,1769]" country="Mozambique" name="Cabo Delgado" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Cabo Delgado</collectingRegion>
are virtually unprotected, and those in the Quiterajo vicinity are threatened by clearing for subsistence agriculture, logging of large timber trees and cutting of poles, and uncontrolled fires (Timberlake 2009,
<bibRefCitation id="23364B51C20A09213242F881FBD5F8EE" author="Timberlake, J. &amp; Goyder, D. &amp; Crawford, F. &amp; Burrows, J. &amp; Clarke, G. P. &amp; Luke, Q. &amp; Matimele, H. &amp; Muller, T. &amp; Pascal, O. &amp; de Sousa, C. &amp; Alves, T." box="[848,1109,1816,1841]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" pagination="126 - 137" refId="ref12414" refString="Timberlake, J., Goyder, D., Crawford, F., Burrows, J., Clarke, G. P., Luke, Q., Matimele, H., Muller, T., Pascal, O., de Sousa, C. &amp; Alves, T. (2011) Coastal dry forests in northern Mozambique. Plant Ecology and Evolution 144: 126 - 137. https: // doi. org / 10.5091 / plecevo. 2011.539" type="journal article" year="2011">
Timberlake
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20A092132CAF881FB92F8EE" box="[984,1042,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="80A74D23C20A0921357BF881FA11F8EE" authorityName="R. D. Stone. In" authorityYear="2017" box="[1129,1425,1816,1841]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aenigmaticum">
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20A0921357BF881FA11F8EE" box="[1129,1425,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Memecylon aenigmaticum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is thus provisionally assessed as Critically Endangered [CR B2ab(iii)] according to the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria (
<bibRefCitation id="23364B51C20A092131FEF8F9FEF6F8A6" author="IUCN &amp; Species Survival Commission, IUCN &amp; Cambridge, U. K." box="[236,374,1888,1913]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" refId="ref11247" refString="IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 3.1 (2 nd ed.). IUCN Species Survival Commission, IUCN, Gland, Switzerland &amp; Cambridge, U. K. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / technical-documents / categories-and-criteria / 2001 - categories-criteria (accessed 12 December 2017)" type="url" year="2012">IUCN 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0FBD652BC20A092131AFF81DFDEEF83A" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="471836A0C20A092131AFF81DFDEEF83A" blockId="12.[136,1452,1276,2021]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20A092131AFF81DFEC8F842" bold="true" box="[189,328,1924,1949]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The epithet
<taxonomicName id="80A74D23C20A092130FAF81DFD07F842" authorityName="R. D. Stone. In" authorityYear="2017" box="[488,647,1924,1949]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aenigmaticum">
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20A092130FAF81DFD07F842" box="[488,647,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">aenigmaticum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an adjective based on the Greek noun
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20A09213558F81DFB26F842" box="[1098,1190,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">ainigma</emphasis>
meaning mysterious or difficult to interpret or understand. It is in reference to the fact that this new species has been previously confused with both
<taxonomicName id="80A74D23C20A092131D3F855FED1F83A" box="[193,337,1996,2021]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="natalense">
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20A092131D3F855FED1F83A" box="[193,337,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">M. natalense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="80A74D23C20A0921309AF855FDA5F83A" box="[392,549,1996,2021]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rovumense">
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20A0921309AF855FDA5F83A" box="[392,549,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">M. rovumense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(q.v.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="13D86628C20B0920319AF839FF62F806" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" startId="13.[136,229,1952,1973]" targetBox="[159,1428,191,1927]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="471836A0C20B0920319AF839FF62F806" blockId="13.[136,1451,1951,2009]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20B0920319AF839FD88F86B" bold="true" box="[136,520,1951,1973]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
FIGURE 6.
<taxonomicName id="80A74D23C20B09203011F806FD88F86B" authorityName="R. D. Stone. In" authorityYear="2017" box="[259,520,1951,1973]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aenigmaticum">
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20B09203011F806FD88F86B" bold="true" box="[259,520,1951,1973]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Memecylon aenigmaticum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20B09203306F839FDABF86A" bold="true" box="[532,555,1952,1973]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">A.</emphasis>
Fruiting branch.
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20B092033C3F839FD67F86A" bold="true" box="[721,743,1952,1973]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">B.</emphasis>
Leaf.
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20B09203236F839FCBBF86A" bold="true" box="[804,827,1952,1973]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">C.</emphasis>
Fruit. (
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20B09203291F839FC31F86A" bold="true" box="[899,945,1952,1973]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">A–C</emphasis>
from
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20B092032FEF839FB42F86A" box="[1004,1218,1952,1973]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Timberlake et al. 5574</emphasis>
, K). Drawing by Sandie Burrows.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="0FBD652BC208092331AFFF06FDF8FE07" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="471836A0C208092331AFFF06FC6DFEB3" blockId="14.[136,1452,159,472]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C208092331AFFF06FEC5FF67" bold="true" box="[189,325,159,184]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Discussion:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="80A74D23C20809233073FF06FD09FF67" authorityName="R. D. Stone. In" authorityYear="2017" box="[353,649,159,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aenigmaticum">
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20809233073FF06FD09FF67" box="[353,649,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Memecylon aenigmaticum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been confused with the South African
<taxonomicName id="80A74D23C20809233565FF06FA89FF67" box="[1143,1289,159,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="natalense">
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20809233565FF06FA89FF67" box="[1143,1289,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">M. natalense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but differs by its more thickly coriaceous leaves that are obovate in outline and rounded to obtuse at the apex (vs leaves thinly coriaceous, ovate in outline with apex acutely acuminate); by its cymes borne mostly at the defoliated nodes of older branchlets (vs cymes mostly axillary and at the bracteate nodes alternating with those bearing fully developed leaves); and by its ellipsoid to obovoid, verrucose-wrinkled fruits lacking a persistent calycinal crown (vs fruits ellipsoid to subglobose with smooth exterior and calycinal crown conspicuous) (
<tableCitation id="0A25031BC2080923329AFECAFC5CFEB3" box="[904,988,339,364]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[136,224,160,183]" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of geographic distribution and morphology between Memecylon natalense and the six presently recognized species of M. section Buxifolia in Mozambique." pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471836A0C208092331AFFEEEFDF8FE07" blockId="14.[136,1452,159,472]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
This new species appears closely related to
<taxonomicName id="80A74D23C2080923338DFEEEFCBCFE4F" box="[671,828,375,400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rovumense">
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C2080923338DFEEEFCBCFE4F" box="[671,828,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">M. rovumense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs by its much smaller leaves (1.75–3 ×
<quantity id="805F9B45C2080923344CFEEEFF2AFE6B" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.375" metricValueMax="1.75" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" unit="cm" value="1.375" valueMax="1.75" valueMin="1.0">1–1.75 cm</quantity>
vs 3.3–5.5 ×
<quantity id="805F9B45C2080923302DFE02FE3DFE6B" box="[319,445,411,436]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="1.7">1.7–3.3 cm</quantity>
) and smaller, differently shaped fruits (ellipsoid to obovoid and 9–10.5 ×
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vs ovoid to broadly pyriform, 18 ×
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) (
<tableCitation id="0A25031BC20809233301FE26FDE7FE07" box="[531,615,447,472]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[136,224,160,183]" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of geographic distribution and morphology between Memecylon natalense and the six presently recognized species of M. section Buxifolia in Mozambique." pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<heading id="1C5081CCC20F0924319AF8C8FCEAF8B3" box="[136,874,1873,1900]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="80A74D23C20F0924319AF8C8FD30F8B3" ID-CoL="72XYG" authority="R.D. Stone &amp; I.G. Mona" authorityName="R. D. Stone &amp; I. G. Mona" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,688,1873,1900]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rovumense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20F0924319AF8C8FE13F8B3" bold="true" box="[136,403,1873,1900]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Memecylon rovumense</emphasis>
R.D. Stone &amp; I.G. Mona
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EE057C9C20F092433A9F8CAFC90F8B3" box="[699,784,1875,1900]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
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)
</heading>
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<paragraph id="471836A0C20F0924319AF8E3FEE5F86C" blockId="9.[136,1451,1914,1971]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
Type:—
<collectingCountry id="3FB07630C20F092431C7F8E3FED4F850" box="[213,340,1914,1935]" name="Tanzania" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="8563F842C20F0924304FF8E3FE60F850" box="[349,480,1914,1935]" country="Tanzania" name="Lindi" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Lindi Region</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingRegion id="8563F842C20F092430FBF8E3FDEFF850" box="[489,623,1914,1935]" country="Tanzania" name="Lindi" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Lindi District</collectingRegion>
, Chitoa Forest Reserve, elevation
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,
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,
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,
<date id="33191060C20F092435CFF8E3FAE0F850" box="[1245,1376,1914,1935]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" value="1995-06-18">18 June 1995</date>
,
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20F09243478F8E3FF55F86C" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Clarke 56</emphasis>
(
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!).
</paragraph>
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Evergreen shrub or understory tree up to
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tall; young branchlets quadrangular (subquadrangular below the “aphyllous” nodes); nodes thickened; internodes between normal leafy nodes (1–) 2.5–6.5 (–11) cm long; bracts of the “aphyllous” (i.e., inflorescence-bearing) nodes lanceolate,
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20C09273233FF39FCBBFF66" box="[801,827,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">ca</emphasis>
.
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long, rapidly deciduous. Leaves coriaceous, on petioles 1–3 (–4) mm long; blades elliptic to ± ovate or obovate, (2.5–) 3.5–5.5 (–7) × (1.3–) 1.8–3.3 (–4) cm, cuneate at base, ± broadly and obtusely acuminate at apex, the acumen (1–) 2–4 (–5.5) mm long or sometimes indistinct with the leaf apex then rounded and obtuse; midnerve clearly visible, impressed on the upper surface, ± prominent on the lower (especially toward the leaf base); intramarginal nerves faintly visible; transverse veins 3–5 pairs, oriented at an oblique angle relative to the midnerve, faintly visible in dried material. Cymes 1–3 (–4)-flowered, solitary to geminate or in fascicles of 2 (–3), borne at the defoliated nodes of older branchlets, less often in the leaf axils and at the bracteate nodes alternating with those bearing fully developed leaves; peduncles
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long; secondary axes ± absent, the flowers thus directly subumbellate; bracts
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20C09273381FE59FD2DFE06" box="[659,685,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">ca</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="805F9B45C20C092733AFFE59FD7FFE06" box="[701,767,448,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long, ± lanceolate, narrowed to the base, rapidly deciduous. Flowers in bud on very short pedicels, corolla rounded-apiculate; fully developed and open flowers not seen. Fruits baccate, 1-seeded, green before maturity, broadly pyriform, 18 ×
<quantity id="805F9B45C20C0927324FFD91FC2DFDFE" box="[861,941,520,545]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
, conspicuously verrucose-wrinkled, lacking a calycinal crown but with lobes persistent, broadly deltate and
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20C09273252FDB5FCE2FD9A" box="[832,866,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">ca.</emphasis>
<quantity id="805F9B45C20C0927327BFDB5FC2AFD9A" box="[873,938,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, curved inwards partially concealing the epigynous chamber.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471836A0C20C092731AFFDEDFCADFC56" blockId="10.[136,1452,160,2044]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
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<typeStatus id="981C8802C20C092731AFFDEDFDB8FD52" box="[189,568,628,653]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Additional specimens examined</typeStatus>
(
<typeStatus id="981C8802C20C09273355FDEDFD40FD52" box="[583,704,628,653]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
):—
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:
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:
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<collectingMunicipality id="A77CACDAC20C092735D8FDEDFF4EFD6E" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Namacubi (Banana) Forest</collectingMunicipality>
west of
<location id="4278607BC20C0927302BFD01FE26FD6E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF0E87B6C20F0921319AF8C8FF31FBC6:4278607BC20C0927302BFD01FE26FD6E" box="[313,422,664,689]" country="Mozambique" county="Prov." latitude="-11.765278" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="40.395836" municipality="Namacubi (Banana) Forest" name="Quiterajo" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" stateProvince="Cabo Delgado">Quiterajo</location>
,
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elevation
<quantity id="805F9B45C20C09273334FD01FDE5FD6E" box="[550,613,664,689]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="90.0">90 m</quantity>
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,
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,
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,
<date id="33191060C20C09273285FD01FBFAFD6E" box="[919,1146,664,689]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="2008-11-25">
<collectingDate id="235DE988C20C09273285FD01FBFAFD6E" box="[919,1146,664,689]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="2008-11-25">25 November 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20C0927359BFD01FAB9FD6E" box="[1161,1337,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
<collectorName id="EA525376C20C0927359BFD01FB68FD6E" box="[1161,1256,664,689]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Burrows</collectorName>
10766
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="21B6AE65C20C0927345EFD01FA23FD6E" box="[1356,1443,664,689]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e22y-4zii" name="Buffelskloof Nature Reserve" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="Herbarium">BNRH</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="21B6AE65C20C0927319AFD25FF23FD0A" box="[136,163,700,725]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F7CF3CFDC20C092731D3FD25FF24FD26" collectingDate="2009-11-24" collectionCode="EA, K, LMA, P" collectorName="Luke" country="Mozambique" elevation="110" latitude="-11.7634" location="Quiterajo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="40.3631" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" specimenCount="1">
<location id="4278607BC20C092731D3FD25FEAEFD0A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF0E87B6C20F0921319AF8C8FF31FBC6:4278607BC20C092731D3FD25FEAEFD0A" box="[193,302,700,725]" country="Mozambique" latitude="-11.7634" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="40.3631" name="Quiterajo" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Quiterajo</location>
,
<elevation id="CC8AD193C20C0927302EFD25FE78FD0A" box="[316,504,700,725]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="110.0">
elevation
<quantity id="805F9B45C20C092730BFFD25FE78FD0A" box="[429,504,700,725]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="110.0">110 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="22935067C20C09273315FD25FD2BFD0A" box="[519,683,700,725]" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" precision="1" seconds="48.24" value="-11.7634">11°45'48.24&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="22935067C20C092733ABFD25FCE0FD0A" box="[697,864,700,725]" degrees="40" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" precision="1" seconds="47.16" value="40.3631">40°21'47.16&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="33191060C20C0927327CFD25FBCFFD0A" box="[878,1103,700,725]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="2009-11-24">
<collectingDate id="235DE988C20C0927327CFD25FBCFFD0A" box="[878,1103,700,725]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="2009-11-24">24 November 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20C0927354CFD25FB64FD0A" box="[1118,1252,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
<collectorName id="EA525376C20C0927354CFD25FB14FD0A" box="[1118,1172,700,725]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Luke</collectorName>
13891
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="21B6AE65C20C092735E5FD25FAA4FD0A" box="[1271,1316,700,725]" country="Kenya" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15088" name="National Museums of Kenya - East African Herbarium" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="Herbarium">EA</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="21B6AE65C20C09273425FD25FAD2FD0A" box="[1335,1362,700,725]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="21B6AE65C20C09273474FD25FA27FD0A" box="[1382,1447,700,725]" country="Mozambique" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13714" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13714" name="Institute for Agricultural Research of Mozambique" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="Herbarium">LMA</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="21B6AE65C20C0927319AFD79FF1BFD26" box="[136,155,736,761]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F7CF3CFDC20C092731A1FD79FE02FCC2" collectingDate="2014-09-08" collectionCode="NU" collectorName="Timberlake &amp; Massingue" country="Mozambique" elevation="90" latitude="-11.756389" location="Quiterajo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="40.4" municipality="Namacubi Forest" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="A77CACDAC20C092731A1FD79FEF7FD26" box="[179,375,736,761]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Namacubi Forest</collectingMunicipality>
near
<location id="4278607BC20C092730AFFD79FDAAFD26" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF0E87B6C20F0921319AF8C8FF31FBC6:4278607BC20C092730AFFD79FDAAFD26" box="[445,554,736,761]" country="Mozambique" latitude="-11.756389" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="40.4" municipality="Namacubi Forest" name="Quiterajo" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Quiterajo</location>
,
<elevation id="CC8AD193C20C0927332AFD79FD68FD26" box="[568,744,736,761]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="90.0">
elevation
<quantity id="805F9B45C20C092733B8FD79FD68FD26" box="[682,744,736,761]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="90.0">90 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="22935067C20C092733EAFD79FCF8FD26" box="[760,888,736,761]" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" precision="15" seconds="23" value="-11.756389">11°45'23&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="22935067C20C0927329AFD79FB8BFD26" box="[904,1035,736,761]" degrees="40" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" precision="15" seconds="00" value="40.4">40°24'00&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="33191060C20C09273508FD79FB7EFD26" box="[1050,1278,736,761]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="2014-09-08">
<collectingDate id="235DE988C20C09273508FD79FB7EFD26" box="[1050,1278,736,761]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="2014-09-08">08 September 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20C0927341FFD79FEB1FCC2" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
<collectorName id="EA525376C20C0927341FFD79FA0BFD26" box="[1293,1419,736,761]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Timberlake</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="EA525376C20C0927319AFC9DFE81FCC2" box="[136,257,772,797]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Massingue</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="21B6AE65C20C09273051FC9DFEF5FCC2" box="[323,373,772,797]" country="Thailand" name="Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">NU</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="F7CF3CFDC20C0927309DFC9DFEEBFC9E" collectingDate="2001-12-05" collectionCode="DSM, K" collectorName="Mbago" country="Tanzania" elevation="415" location="Chitoa Forest" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lindi">
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20C0927309DFC9DFD5AFCC2" bold="true" box="[399,730,772,797]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
<collectingCountry id="3FB07630C20C0927309DFC9DFDA4FCC2" box="[399,548,772,797]" name="Tanzania" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="8563F842C20C09273320FC9DFD55FCC2" box="[562,725,772,797]" country="Tanzania" name="Lindi" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Lindi Region</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="4278607BC20C092733F1FC9DFC00FCC2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF0E87B6C20F0921319AF8C8FF31FBC6:4278607BC20C092733F1FC9DFC00FCC2" box="[739,896,772,797]" country="Tanzania" name="Chitoa Forest" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" stateProvince="Lindi">Chitoa Forest</location>
,
<elevation id="CC8AD193C20C0927329FFC9DFBC8FCC2" box="[909,1096,772,797]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="415.0">
elevation
<quantity id="805F9B45C20C092732EFFC9DFBC8FCC2" box="[1021,1096,772,797]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="415.0">415 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<date id="33191060C20C09273544FC9DFAB2FCC2" box="[1110,1330,772,797]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="2001-12-05">
<collectingDate id="235DE988C20C09273544FC9DFAB2FCC2" box="[1110,1330,772,797]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="2001-12-05">05 December 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20C0927342DFC9DFF65FC9E" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
<collectorName id="EA525376C20C0927342DFC9DFA0EFCC2" box="[1343,1422,772,797]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Mbago</collectorName>
et al. 2266
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="21B6AE65C20C092731E7FCB1FEB6FC9E" box="[245,310,808,833]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4644-42cg" name="Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">DSM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="21B6AE65C20C09273050FCB1FEDDFC9E" box="[322,349,808,833]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F7CF3CFDC20C0927306AFCB1FD29FCBA" collectingDate="2003-08-03" collectionCode="W, CAS, MO" collectorName="Kayombo" country="Tanzania" elevation="50" latitude="-8.2705555" location="Kilwa District" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="39.226665" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" specimenCount="1">
<location id="4278607BC20C0927306AFCB1FD9CFC9E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF0E87B6C20F0921319AF8C8FF31FBC6:4278607BC20C0927306AFCB1FD9CFC9E" box="[376,540,808,833]" country="Tanzania" latitude="-8.2705555" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="39.226665" name="Kilwa District" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Kilwa District</location>
,
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20C09273335FCB1FDC9FC9E" box="[551,585,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">ca.</emphasis>
<locationDeviation id="56AA2F82C20C09273343FCB1FC9CFC9E" box="[593,796,808,833]" location="Miteja" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
<quantity id="805F9B45C20C09273343FCB1FD0BFC9E" box="[593,651,808,833]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
<collectionCode id="21B6AE65C20C09273380FCB1FD2CFC9E" box="[658,684,808,833]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
of Miteja
</locationDeviation>
soccer pitch,
<elevation id="CC8AD193C20C092732A8FCB1FBE5FC9E" box="[954,1125,808,833]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="50.0">
elevation
<quantity id="805F9B45C20C0927353BFCB1FBE5FC9E" box="[1065,1125,808,833]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="22935067C20C09273560FCB1FB73FC9E" box="[1138,1267,808,833]" degrees="08" direction="south" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" precision="15" seconds="14" value="-8.2705555">08°16'14&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="22935067C20C09273412FCB1FA03FC9E" box="[1280,1411,808,833]" degrees="39" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" precision="15" seconds="36" value="39.226665">39°13'36&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="33191060C20C0927349DFCB1FE9BFCBA" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="2003-08-03">
<collectingDate id="235DE988C20C0927349DFCB1FE9BFCBA" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="2003-08-03">03 August 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20C09273035FCD5FD91FCBA" box="[295,529,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
<collectorName id="EA525376C20C09273035FCD5FE12FCBA" box="[295,402,844,869]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Kayombo</collectorName>
et al. 4431
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="21B6AE65C20C09273333FCD5FDE0FCBA" box="[545,608,844,869]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="21B6AE65C20C09273362FCD5FD22FCBA" box="[624,674,844,869]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F7CF3CFDC20C092733A7FCD5FCA9FC56" collectingDate="2003-11-26" collectionCode="CAS, EA, MO" collectorName="Luke &amp; Kibure" country="Tanzania" elevation="420" latitude="-9.4" location="Ngarama North Forest Reserve" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="39.316666" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" specimenCount="1">
<location id="4278607BC20C092733A7FCD5FB96FCBA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF0E87B6C20F0921319AF8C8FF31FBC6:4278607BC20C092733A7FCD5FB96FCBA" box="[693,1046,844,869]" country="Tanzania" latitude="-9.4" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="39.316666" name="Ngarama North Forest Reserve" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Ngarama North Forest Reserve</location>
,
<elevation id="CC8AD193C20C09273530FCD5FB59FCBA" box="[1058,1241,844,869]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="420.0">
elevation
<quantity id="805F9B45C20C09273582FCD5FB59FCBA" box="[1168,1241,844,869]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="420.0">420 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="22935067C20C092735F7FCD5FABFFCBA" box="[1253,1343,844,869]" degrees="09" direction="south" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" precision="925" value="-9.4">09°24'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="22935067C20C09273459FCD5FA27FCBA" box="[1355,1447,844,869]" degrees="39" direction="east" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" precision="925" value="39.316666">39°19'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="33191060C20C0927319AFCE9FEE3FC56" box="[136,355,880,905]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="2003-11-26">
<collectingDate id="235DE988C20C0927319AFCE9FEE3FC56" box="[136,355,880,905]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="2003-11-26">26 November 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20C0927307CFCE9FDD4FC56" box="[366,596,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
<collectorName id="EA525376C20C0927307CFCE9FE24FC56" box="[366,420,880,905]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Luke</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="EA525376C20C092730DAFCE9FD95FC56" box="[456,533,880,905]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Kibure</collectorName>
9741
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="21B6AE65C20C09273376FCE9FD23FC56" box="[612,675,880,905]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
!,
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!,
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)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0FBD652BC20C092131AFFC0DFD63FF02" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="163" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="471836A0C20C092731AFFC0DFE17FC2A" blockId="10.[136,1452,160,2044]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20C092731AFFC0DFE6CFC72" bold="true" box="[189,492,916,941]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
—Known from three locations in southern
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(
<collectingRegion id="8563F842C20C0927355AFC0DFB61FC72" box="[1096,1249,916,941]" country="Tanzania" name="Lindi" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Lindi Region</collectingRegion>
) and one location in northern
<collectingCountry id="3FB07630C20C09273002FC21FE24FC0E" box="[272,420,952,977]" name="Mozambique" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
(Namacubi Forest near Quiterajo,
<collectingRegion id="8563F842C20C09273225FC21FBC9FC0E" box="[823,1097,952,977]" country="Mozambique" name="Cabo Delgado" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Cabo Delgado Province</collectingRegion>
) (
<figureCitation id="DF9C2A25C20C09273571FC21FB2AFC0E" box="[1123,1194,952,977]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1958,1979]" captionTargetBox="[224,1300,499,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-160@4.[209,1377,479,1933]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution of species of Memecylon section Buxifolia in Mozambique and adjacent parts of Malawi and Tanzania: M. incisilobum (black star); M. nubigenum (black triangles); M. rovumense (black circles); M. aenigmaticum (open diamond). Political boundaries are indicated by solid lines, and selected cities by open squares." pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Coastal dry forest at elevations of
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50–
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471836A0C20C092731AFFB99FCD0FBC6" blockId="10.[136,1452,160,2044]" box="[189,848,1024,1049]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20C092731AFFB99FEC3FBC6" bold="true" box="[189,323,1024,1049]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Phenology:</emphasis>
—Floral buds in late November; fruits in June.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471836A0C20C092731AFFBBDFCAFFB5B" blockId="10.[136,1452,160,2044]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20C092731AFFBBDFE37FBE2" bold="true" box="[189,439,1060,1085]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Conservation status:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="80A74D23C20C092730CCFBBDFD61FBE2" box="[478,737,1060,1085]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rovumense">
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20C092730CCFBBDFD61FBE2" box="[478,737,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Memecylon rovumense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from four locations including three in southeastern
<collectingCountry id="3FB07630C20C0927319AFBDEFF6DFBBF" box="[136,237,1095,1120]" name="Tanzania" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="8563F842C20C092731E9FBDEFE14FBBF" box="[251,404,1095,1120]" country="Tanzania" name="Lindi" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Lindi Region</collectingRegion>
) and one in northern
<collectingCountry id="3FB07630C20C09273397FBDEFC99FBBF" box="[645,793,1095,1120]" name="Mozambique" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="8563F842C20C09273235FBDEFBBAFBBF" box="[807,1082,1095,1120]" country="Mozambique" name="Cabo Delgado" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Cabo Delgado Province</collectingRegion>
). It has an EOO of
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20C09273403FBDEFAB2FBBF" box="[1297,1330,1095,1120]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">ca.</emphasis>
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and an AOO of
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20C0927302BFBF2FEDBFB5B" box="[313,347,1131,1156]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">ca.</emphasis>
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(assuming a
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grid-cell size).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471836A0C20C092731AFFB17FE90FAEA" blockId="10.[136,1452,160,2044]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
The coastal forests of East Africa are small and highly fragmented, most of them being less than
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in
</quantity>
size (
<bibRefCitation id="23364B51C20C09273182FB2BFEEDFB14" author="Burgess, N. D. &amp; Clarke, G. P. &amp; Madgwick, J. &amp; Robertson, S. A. &amp; Dickinson, A." box="[144,365,1202,1227]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" pagination="71 - 81" refId="ref10111" refString="Burgess, N. D., Clarke, G. P., Madgwick, J., Robertson, S. A. &amp; Dickinson, A. (2000) Distribution and status. In: Burgess, N. D. &amp; Clarke, G. P. (Eds.) Coastal Forests of Eastern Africa. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland &amp; Cambridge, U. K., pp. 71 - 81." type="book chapter" year="2000">
Burgess
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20C092731E0FB2BFEAAFB14" box="[242,298,1202,1227]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">et al.</emphasis>
2000
</bibRefCitation>
). They are thought to be remnants of a more extensive forest cover that existed prior to the spread of dry climate in this region beginning
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20C0927332BFB4CFDDBFB31" box="[569,603,1237,1262]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">ca.</emphasis>
16 Myr ago (
<bibRefCitation id="23364B51C20C092733E2FB4CFC00FB31" author="Jacobs, B. F." box="[752,896,1237,1262]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" pagination="1573 - 1583" refId="ref11309" refString="Jacobs, B. F. (2004) Palaeobotanical studies from tropical Africa: relevance to the evolution of forest, woodland and savannah biomes. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B (Biological Sciences) 359: 1573 - 1583. https: // doi. org / 10.1098 / rstb. 2004.1533" type="journal article" year="2004">Jacobs 2004</bibRefCitation>
); however, recent disturbance by human activities (especially increased fire frequency) has also contributed to the reduction and fragmentation of these forests (
<bibRefCitation id="23364B51C20C09273442FB61FE83FAEA" author="Burgess, N. D. &amp; Clarke, G. P. &amp; Rodgers, W. A." pageId="10" pageNumber="161" pagination="337 - 367" refId="ref10192" refString="Burgess, N. D., Clarke, G. P. &amp; Rodgers, W. A. (1998) Coastal forests of eastern Africa: status, endemism patterns and their potential causes. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 64: 337 - 367. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8312.1998. tb 00337. x" type="journal article" year="1998">
Burgess
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20C0927319AFA85FF40FAEA" box="[136,192,1308,1333]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">et al.</emphasis>
1998
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471836A0C20C092731AFFAA6FD6FF8B3" blockId="10.[136,1452,160,2044]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
In
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,
<taxonomicName id="80A74D23C20C0927305DFAA6FE6DFA87" box="[335,493,1343,1368]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rovumense">
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20C0927305DFAA6FE6DFA87" box="[335,493,1343,1368]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">M. rovumense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
currently receives an uncertain level of protection, in spite of the fact that two of the three known locations lie within gazetted forest reserves. This is because the management budgets and staffing levels are extremely low (
<bibRefCitation id="23364B51C20C0927304CFA1FFDBAFA40" author="Burgess, N. D. &amp; Harrison, P. &amp; Sumbi, P. &amp; Laizer, J. &amp; Kijazi, A. &amp; Salehe, J. &amp; Malugu, I. &amp; Komba, R. &amp; Kinyau, N. &amp; Kashindye, A." box="[350,570,1414,1439]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" refId="ref10261" refString="Burgess, N. D., Harrison, P., Sumbi, P., Laizer, J., Kijazi, A., Salehe, J., Malugu, I., Komba, R., Kinyau, N. &amp; Kashindye, A. (Eds.) (2012) Synthesis baseline report for coastal forests in Tanzania. Prepared for the Worldwide Fund for Nature, Tanzania Country Office, Dar es Salaam. Available from: http: // coastalforests. tfcg. org / pubs / Coastal % 20 Forests % 20 GEF % 20 Baseline % 20 Synthesis % 202012. pdf (accessed 12 December 2017)" type="book" year="2012">
Burgess
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20C092730D2FA1FFE77FA40" box="[448,503,1414,1439]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
). The Chitoa Forest Reserve, which includes the
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locality, is
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20C09273417FA1FFAA6FA40" box="[1285,1318,1414,1439]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">ca.</emphasis>
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west of the coastal town of
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. It is a small reserve (
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) with only
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designated as “protective” forest and the remaining
<quantity id="805F9B45C20C09273038FA54FEF8FA39" box="[298,376,1485,1510]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" unit="km" value="5.9">5.9 km</quantity>
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as “production” forest intended for sustainable use (
<bibRefCitation id="23364B51C20C092732DEFA54FBDAFA39" author="Clarke, G. P." box="[972,1114,1485,1510]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" refId="ref10473" refString="Clarke, G. P. (1995) Status reports for 6 coastal forests in Lindi Region, Tanzania. Frontier-Tanzania Technical Report no. 18. Society for Environmental Exploration, U. K. / University of Dar es Salaam. Available from: http: // coastalforests. tfcg. org / pubs / Frontier % 206 % 20 Coastal % 20 Forests, % 20 Lindi % 20 Region % 201995. pdf (accessed 12 December 2017)" type="book" year="1995">Clarke 1995</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="23364B51C20C09273577FA54FAC2FA39" author="Burgess, N. D. &amp; Harrison, P. &amp; Sumbi, P. &amp; Laizer, J. &amp; Kijazi, A. &amp; Salehe, J. &amp; Malugu, I. &amp; Komba, R. &amp; Kinyau, N. &amp; Kashindye, A." box="[1125,1346,1485,1510]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" refId="ref10261" refString="Burgess, N. D., Harrison, P., Sumbi, P., Laizer, J., Kijazi, A., Salehe, J., Malugu, I., Komba, R., Kinyau, N. &amp; Kashindye, A. (Eds.) (2012) Synthesis baseline report for coastal forests in Tanzania. Prepared for the Worldwide Fund for Nature, Tanzania Country Office, Dar es Salaam. Available from: http: // coastalforests. tfcg. org / pubs / Coastal % 20 Forests % 20 GEF % 20 Baseline % 20 Synthesis % 202012. pdf (accessed 12 December 2017)" type="book" year="2012">
Burgess
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20C092735D4FA54FB7EFA39" box="[1222,1278,1485,1510]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
). In total, the Chitoa Plateau and nearby Litipo Forest Reserve contain an estimated
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of mixed dry forest (
<bibRefCitation id="23364B51C20C09273412FA68FF45F9F2" author="Prins, E. &amp; Clarke, G. P." pageId="10" pageNumber="161" pagination="1551 - 1565" refId="ref11774" refString="Prins, E. &amp; Clarke, G. P. (2007) Discovery and enumeration of Swahilian coastal forests in Lindi region, Tanzania, using Landsat TM data analysis. Biodiversity Conservation 16: 1551 - 1565. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10531 - 006 - 9047 - 4" type="journal article" year="2007">Prins &amp; Clarke 2007</bibRefCitation>
). The Chitoa Forest Reserve is located
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away from the nearest villages and is only accessible by footpath; this suggests that threats to the forest may be limited, although
<bibRefCitation id="23364B51C20C0927324CF9A1FC7BF98E" author="Clarke, G. P." box="[862,1019,1592,1617]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" refId="ref10473" refString="Clarke, G. P. (1995) Status reports for 6 coastal forests in Lindi Region, Tanzania. Frontier-Tanzania Technical Report no. 18. Society for Environmental Exploration, U. K. / University of Dar es Salaam. Available from: http: // coastalforests. tfcg. org / pubs / Frontier % 206 % 20 Coastal % 20 Forests, % 20 Lindi % 20 Region % 201995. pdf (accessed 12 December 2017)" type="book" year="1995">Clarke (1995)</bibRefCitation>
noted some wood cutting of poles by local people and the possibility of uncontrolled bushfires. About
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further to the north, the Ngarama North Forest Reserve is larger (
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20C0927305DF9E6FEF1F947" box="[335,369,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">ca.</emphasis>
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) with
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designated as “protective” forest and the remainder as “production” (
<bibRefCitation id="23364B51C20C09273442F9E6FE83F964" author="Burgess, N. D. &amp; Harrison, P. &amp; Sumbi, P. &amp; Laizer, J. &amp; Kijazi, A. &amp; Salehe, J. &amp; Malugu, I. &amp; Komba, R. &amp; Kinyau, N. &amp; Kashindye, A." pageId="10" pageNumber="161" refId="ref10261" refString="Burgess, N. D., Harrison, P., Sumbi, P., Laizer, J., Kijazi, A., Salehe, J., Malugu, I., Komba, R., Kinyau, N. &amp; Kashindye, A. (Eds.) (2012) Synthesis baseline report for coastal forests in Tanzania. Prepared for the Worldwide Fund for Nature, Tanzania Country Office, Dar es Salaam. Available from: http: // coastalforests. tfcg. org / pubs / Coastal % 20 Forests % 20 GEF % 20 Baseline % 20 Synthesis % 202012. pdf (accessed 12 December 2017)" type="book" year="2012">
Burgess
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20C0927319AF93BFF40F964" box="[136,192,1698,1723]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
). The reserve is situated on the Ruwawa Plateau largely covered by “scrub forest” over coral rag limestone, but with
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of mixed dry forest and legume-dominated dry forest (
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). Threats are minimal because of low human population density in the area, although some timber poaching has been seen (
<bibRefCitation id="23364B51C20C09273412F970FF45F8FA" author="Prins, E. &amp; Clarke, G. P." pageId="10" pageNumber="161" pagination="1551 - 1565" refId="ref11774" refString="Prins, E. &amp; Clarke, G. P. (2007) Discovery and enumeration of Swahilian coastal forests in Lindi region, Tanzania, using Landsat TM data analysis. Biodiversity Conservation 16: 1551 - 1565. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10531 - 006 - 9047 - 4" type="journal article" year="2007">Prins &amp; Clarke 2007</bibRefCitation>
). The remaining coastal forests of the
<collectingRegion id="8563F842C20C0927337EF895FC80F8FA" box="[620,768,1804,1829]" country="Tanzania" name="Lindi" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Lindi Region</collectingRegion>
(SE
<collectingCountry id="3FB07630C20C09273224F895FC1DF8FA" box="[822,925,1804,1829]" name="Tanzania" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
) are also threatened by recent improvements in road infrastructure, which are opening up previously remote and relatively inaccessible areas for logging and charcoal production (
<bibRefCitation id="23364B51C20C09273002F8CAFE7CF8B3" author="Prins, E. &amp; Clarke, G. P." box="[272,508,1875,1900]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" pagination="1551 - 1565" refId="ref11774" refString="Prins, E. &amp; Clarke, G. P. (2007) Discovery and enumeration of Swahilian coastal forests in Lindi region, Tanzania, using Landsat TM data analysis. Biodiversity Conservation 16: 1551 - 1565. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10531 - 006 - 9047 - 4" type="journal article" year="2007">Prins &amp; Clarke 2007</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="23364B51C20C09273315F8CAFD63F8B3" author="Burgess, N. D. &amp; Harrison, P. &amp; Sumbi, P. &amp; Laizer, J. &amp; Kijazi, A. &amp; Salehe, J. &amp; Malugu, I. &amp; Komba, R. &amp; Kinyau, N. &amp; Kashindye, A." box="[519,739,1875,1900]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" refId="ref10261" refString="Burgess, N. D., Harrison, P., Sumbi, P., Laizer, J., Kijazi, A., Salehe, J., Malugu, I., Komba, R., Kinyau, N. &amp; Kashindye, A. (Eds.) (2012) Synthesis baseline report for coastal forests in Tanzania. Prepared for the Worldwide Fund for Nature, Tanzania Country Office, Dar es Salaam. Available from: http: // coastalforests. tfcg. org / pubs / Coastal % 20 Forests % 20 GEF % 20 Baseline % 20 Synthesis % 202012. pdf (accessed 12 December 2017)" type="book" year="2012">
Burgess
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20C09273375F8CAFD20F8B3" box="[615,672,1875,1900]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471836A0C20C092731AFF8EEFD54F823" blockId="10.[136,1452,160,2044]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
In
<collectingCountry id="3FB07630C20C092731CDF8EEFEF6F84F" box="[223,374,1911,1936]" name="Mozambique" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
, the only known location of
<taxonomicName id="80A74D23C20C092733DBF8EEFCEAF84F" box="[713,874,1911,1936]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rovumense">
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20C092733DBF8EEFCEAF84F" box="[713,874,1911,1936]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">M. rovumense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not in a protected area. Ongoing threats in the Namacubi Forest include continued clearing for subsistence agriculture, cutting of poles, uncontrolled fires, and possible road construction for oil-and-gas development which would increase access to and clearing of the forest (
<bibRefCitation id="23364B51C20C0927319DF87AFE11F823" author="Timberlake, J. &amp; Goyder, D. &amp; Crawford, F. &amp; Burrows, J. &amp; Clarke, G. P. &amp; Luke, Q. &amp; Matimele, H. &amp; Muller, T. &amp; Pascal, O. &amp; de Sousa, C. &amp; Alves, T." box="[143,401,2019,2044]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" pagination="126 - 137" refId="ref12414" refString="Timberlake, J., Goyder, D., Crawford, F., Burrows, J., Clarke, G. P., Luke, Q., Matimele, H., Muller, T., Pascal, O., de Sousa, C. &amp; Alves, T. (2011) Coastal dry forests in northern Mozambique. Plant Ecology and Evolution 144: 126 - 137. https: // doi. org / 10.5091 / plecevo. 2011.539" type="journal article" year="2011">
Timberlake
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20C0927300AF87AFED1F823" box="[280,337,2019,2044]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="23364B51C20C0927308EF87AFD48F823" author="Cheek, M. &amp; Darbyshire, I." box="[412,712,2019,2044]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" refId="ref10418" refString="Cheek, M. &amp; Darbyshire, I. (2014) Warneckea cordiformis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2014: e. T 56580943 A 56580963 https: // doi. org / 10.2305 / IUCN. UK. 2014 - 3. RLTS. T 56580943 A 56580963. en" type="journal volume" year="2014">Cheek &amp; Darbyshire 2014</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="13D86628C20D0926319AF85DFAF9F806" box="[136,1401,1988,2010]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" startId="11.[136,229,1988,2009]" targetBox="[159,1421,197,1959]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="471836A0C20D0926319AF85DFAF9F806" blockId="11.[136,1401,1988,2010]" box="[136,1401,1988,2010]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20D0926319AF85DFE68F806" bold="true" box="[136,488,1988,2010]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
FIGURE 5.
<taxonomicName id="80A74D23C20D09263011F85DFE68F806" box="[259,488,1988,2010]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rovumense">
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20D09263011F85DFE68F806" bold="true" box="[259,488,1988,2010]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Memecylon rovumense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20D092630E6F85DFD8CF806" bold="true" box="[500,524,1988,2009]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">A.</emphasis>
Fruiting branch.
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20D092633A0F85DFD48F806" bold="true" box="[690,712,1988,2009]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">B.</emphasis>
Leaf.
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20D09263214F85DFC9DF806" bold="true" box="[774,797,1988,2009]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">C.</emphasis>
Fruit. (
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20D09263274F85DFC14F806" bold="true" box="[870,916,1988,2009]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">A–C</emphasis>
from
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20D092632DDF85DFBAFF806" box="[975,1071,1988,2009]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Clarke 56</emphasis>
, K). Drawing by Sandie Burrows.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="471836A0C20A092131AFFF39FD63FF02" blockId="12.[136,1452,160,1049]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
<taxonomicName id="80A74D23C20A092131AFFF39FE3FFF66" box="[189,447,160,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rovumense">
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20A092131AFFF39FE3FFF66" box="[189,447,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Memecylon rovumense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is thus provisionally assessed as Endangered [EN B1ab(iii)+B2ab(iii)] according to the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria (
<bibRefCitation id="23364B51C20A0921335EFF5DFD57FF02" author="IUCN &amp; Species Survival Commission, IUCN &amp; Cambridge, U. K." box="[588,727,196,221]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" refId="ref11247" refString="IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 3.1 (2 nd ed.). IUCN Species Survival Commission, IUCN, Gland, Switzerland &amp; Cambridge, U. K. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / technical-documents / categories-and-criteria / 2001 - categories-criteria (accessed 12 December 2017)" type="url" year="2012">IUCN 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0FBD652BC20A092131AFFF71FB43FE96" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="471836A0C20A092131AFFF71FB43FE96" blockId="12.[136,1452,160,1049]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20A092131AFFF71FEE4FEDE" bold="true" box="[189,356,232,257]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The epithet
<taxonomicName id="80A74D23C20A092130F9FF71FDE3FEDE" box="[491,611,232,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rovumense">
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20A092130F9FF71FDE3FEDE" box="[491,611,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">rovumense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an adjective used to indicate geographical origin, i.e., to emphasize that the new species is an endemic of the Rovuma region of northern
<collectingCountry id="3FB07630C20A09213270FE95FC76FEFA" box="[866,1014,268,293]" name="Mozambique" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
and southeastern
<collectingCountry id="3FB07630C20A092135ADFE95FAA7FEFA" box="[1215,1319,268,293]" name="Tanzania" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
. The region itself gets its name from the Rovuma River which forms the border between these two countries.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0FBD652BC20A092131AFFECDFF31FBC6" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="471836A0C20A092131AFFECDFCBAFE22" blockId="12.[136,1452,160,1049]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20A092131AFFECDFEC5FEB2" bold="true" box="[189,325,340,365]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Discussion:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="80A74D23C20A09213073FECDFDDEFEB2" box="[353,606,340,365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rovumense">
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20A09213073FECDFDDEFEB2" box="[353,606,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Memecylon rovumense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been previously confused with
<taxonomicName id="80A74D23C20A092132F0FECDFBF0FEB2" box="[994,1136,340,365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="natalense">
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20A092132F0FECDFBF0FEB2" box="[994,1136,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">M. natalense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but DNA evidence suggests it may have originated through hybridization between a lineage close to the Kenyan
<taxonomicName id="80A74D23C20A0921355AFEE1FEF9FE6A" authority="A. Fernandes &amp; R. Fernandes (1960: 87)" authorityName="A. Fernandes &amp; R. Fernandes" authorityPageNumber="87" authorityYear="1960" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fragrans">
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20A0921355AFEE1FB4EFE4E" box="[1096,1230,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">M. fragrans</emphasis>
A. Fernandes &amp; R.
<bibRefCitation id="23364B51C20A0921319AFE05FEF9FE6A" author="Fernandes, A. &amp; Fernandes, R." box="[136,377,412,437]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" pagination="59 - 89" refId="ref10881" refString="Fernandes, A. &amp; Fernandes, R. (1960) Melastomataceae africanae novae vel minus cognitae - IV. Boletim da Sociedade Broteriana, ser. 2, 34: 59 - 89. Available from: http: // bibdigital. bot. uc. pt / obras / UCFCTBt-E- 21 - 26 - 29 _ 72 / UCFCTBt-E- 21 - 26 - 29 _ 72 _ item 2 / index. html (accessed 12 December 2017)" type="journal article" year="1960">Fernandes (1960: 87)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and another, as-yet unidentified Mozambican lineage close to
<taxonomicName id="80A74D23C20A09213552FE05FA04FE6A" authority="(Stone et al. 2017)" baseAuthorityName="Stone" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[1088,1412,412,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="torrei">
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20A09213552FE05FB25FE6A" box="[1088,1189,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">M. torrei</emphasis>
(Stone
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20A092135ECFE05FAB7FE6A" box="[1278,1335,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">et al.</emphasis>
2017)
</taxonomicName>
. Its fruits are quite distinctive in being relatively large, yellow-green and warty-roughened on the exterior, appearing much like miniature avocados, seen in the collection
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20A09213384FE7DFC85FE22" box="[662,773,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Clarke 56</emphasis>
(K).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471836A0C20A092131AFFD91FDF8FD0A" blockId="12.[136,1452,160,1049]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
It differs from South African
<taxonomicName id="80A74D23C20A09213307FD91FD28FDFE" box="[533,680,520,545]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="natalense">
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20A09213307FD91FD28FDFE" box="[533,680,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">M. natalense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its more thickly coriaceous leaves that are rounded and obtuse to ± broadly obtuse-acuminate at the apex (vs thinly coriaceous with acumen acute), by its cymes borne mostly at the defoliated nodes of older branchlets (vs cymes mostly axillary and at the bracteate nodes alternating with those bearing fully developed leaves), and by its larger, broadly pyriform and conspicuously verrucose-wrinkled fruits lacking a persistent calycinal crown (vs fruits up to
<quantity id="805F9B45C20A092133C0FD01FCA1FD6E" box="[722,801,664,689]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
in diameter, ellipsoid to subglobose with smooth exterior and calycinal crown conspicuous) (
<tableCitation id="0A25031BC20A09213301FD25FDE7FD0A" box="[531,615,700,725]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[136,224,160,183]" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of geographic distribution and morphology between Memecylon natalense and the six presently recognized species of M. section Buxifolia in Mozambique." pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471836A0C20A092131AFFD79FD64FC56" blockId="12.[136,1452,160,1049]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
In comparison to the Kenyan
<taxonomicName id="80A74D23C20A09213319FD79FD11FD26" authorityName="A. Fernandes &amp; R. Fernandes" authorityYear="1960" box="[523,657,736,761]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fragrans">
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20A09213319FD79FD11FD26" box="[523,657,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">M. fragrans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it has broader, differently shaped leaves (mostly 3.3–5.5 ×
<quantity id="805F9B45C20A0921343CFD79FA2BFD26" box="[1326,1451,736,761]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="1.7">1.7–3.3 cm</quantity>
and ± elliptic vs 2–5.5 × 1.0–
<quantity id="805F9B45C20A092130C9FC9DFDA9FCC2" box="[475,553,772,797]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" unit="cm" value="2.4">2.4 cm</quantity>
and ± ovate), and the cymes are borne mostly at the defoliated nodes of older branchlets (vs cymes mostly axillary and at the bracteate nodes alternating with those bearing fully developed leaves). The fruits of
<taxonomicName id="80A74D23C20A09213009FCD5FE20FCBA" authorityName="A. Fernandes &amp; R. Fernandes" authorityYear="1960" box="[283,416,844,869]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fragrans">
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20A09213009FCD5FE20FCBA" box="[283,416,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">M. fragrans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are also smaller and differently shaped (ovate to elliptic, 8–9.5 ×
<quantity id="805F9B45C20A09213592FCD5FB5DFCBA" box="[1152,1245,844,869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
with exterior only slightly roughened and calycinal crown conspicuous).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471836A0C20A092131AFFC0DFF31FBC6" blockId="12.[136,1452,160,1049]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
In comparison to the Mozambican
<taxonomicName id="80A74D23C20A09213356FC0DFD28FC72" box="[580,680,916,941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="torrei">
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20A09213356FC0DFD28FC72" box="[580,680,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">M. torrei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it has somewhat smaller leaves (mostly 3.3–5.5 ×
<quantity id="805F9B45C20A092135CCFC0DFADBFC72" box="[1246,1371,916,941]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="1.7">1.7–3.3 cm</quantity>
vs 4–7 ×
<quantity id="805F9B45C20A092131B3FC21FF79FC0E" box="[161,249,952,977]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 cm</quantity>
), and the lower leaf surface is pale green (vs vivid yellowish green) (
<tableCitation id="0A25031BC20A09213506FC21FBE9FC0E" box="[1044,1129,952,977]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[136,224,160,183]" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of geographic distribution and morphology between Memecylon natalense and the six presently recognized species of M. section Buxifolia in Mozambique." pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Table 1</tableCitation>
). The fruits of
<taxonomicName id="80A74D23C20A09213409FC21FA01FC0E" box="[1307,1409,952,977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="torrei">
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20A09213409FC21FA01FC0E" box="[1307,1409,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">M. torrei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are similarly large (
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20A0921302CFC45FEE0FC2A" box="[318,352,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">ca.</emphasis>
18 ×
<quantity id="805F9B45C20A092130B4FC45FE77FC2A" box="[422,503,988,1013]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
) and also with exterior warty-roughened, seen in the collection
<emphasis id="75D3EAB2C20A092135C6FC45FA2BFC2A" box="[1236,1451,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Goyder et al. 6107</emphasis>
(P).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>