359 lines
34 KiB
XML
359 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="7234" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.177.62741" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1c6814a5-25ec-45db-a0c5-5d5252d164f6" ID-PMC="PMC8081704" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-177-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="277271C6562256D795DE0FD2409554B7" ID-PubMed="33958944" ModsDocID="1314-2003-177-1" checkinTime="1619098609501" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhang, Si-Yu, Huang, Ying, Zhang, Pei, Zhu, Ke-Run, Chen, Yong-Bing & Shao, Jian-Wen" docDate="2021" docId="1B44D61636CF5759BD4514786027B365" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 177: 1-9" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 177" docPubDate="2021-04-21" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.177.62741" docTitle="Lycoris wulingensis S. Y. Zhang 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="277271C6562256D795DE0FD2409554B7" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="277271C6562256D795DE0FD2409554B7" masterDocTitle="Lycoris wulingensis, a dwarf new species of Amaryllidaceae from Hunan, China" masterLastPageNumber="9" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1720537005048" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="9F793EB53966F9FBD16B7AC01EA340BD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="8A4A1D5FABF82F33A76D0DD1B5F2C3C6">
|
||
<mods:title id="B33D52DDEF4F4848D00C88C7A2D18CBE">Lycoris wulingensis, a dwarf new species of Amaryllidaceae from Hunan, China</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="B102A174F7695388DC0BEE7F910C7376" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="6A420C58199919DDD2B1373DB3B35E3E">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="DDB5481E70A04570640ABB7571778992">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="BBF4E8136E1D4827CF09E33E7194C7C4">Zhang, Si-Yu</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="7491731BE5732BDF5CBA1C2BADF45EB2">College of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="31698ADE779A108F7F0BDB733EAD27C3" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="FC3018550A76BEA036DB7E994A131CA9">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="F3A10110E1A45E2F62503111E3F289BE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="06E740C001F81615F9A89988ADB5B4DD">Huang, Ying</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="271662E1C3F30FD50E05F5CCB889E61C">College of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="3FDB4082DCFA1FD492EC787681BF65CC" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="91A49699B22F1B7A986C2FDDE0FE3195">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="38F8815B7B0CB929A13379F26708E0AA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="C7C229779535B0152CF80D03FB256D4C">Zhang, Pei</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="D6B3F84D6E2BB080650BE9897C746031">Linli Jidong Cement Limited Company, Changde, Hunan 415200, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="5E15785D92C4B6D515F31D8ACBB52884" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="76A49F95C7902EADC65A1E26E94B4186">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="DC4FA14788A754BCC8C4A058C2912506">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="2DF18DD8F26D491E9AC74609E0BAF04D">Zhu, Ke-Run</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="6E67F67FE0524DA2C1BF28FB6ACD0F1B">College of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="BC9283A001A4BDEB9A394931D39136DB" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="9126EC99BFED699A3C8D28C01B5D7A36">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="1261081615721AD1AE676B56C52F4392">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="3700BC30DDDB3DBC162B23C57D7F933F">Chen, Yong-Bing</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="83096E03BE0AD0078A819662F8A6F455">Sanjie Nationalized Forest Farm, Chuzhou, Anhui 239400, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="224E306A7BB0F94E65749B19BDDB397D" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="05BC5A168027F004B7E6766D6B123931">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="71CF5B3C4D9C1859974BF4DA7D4D6F2E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="1DCAA36DE0939D1C84F4D040D01F9F1D">Shao, Jian-Wen</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="9C882879534C1C9E1B4FEB59D67052B7">College of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China & The Key Laboratory of Conservation and Employment of Biological Resources of Anhui, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4903A75D9B9D660E82EABB5A05CD53E0" type="email">shaojw@ahnu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="59EC089CE73AADEBEE274C410CD01182">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="10ED6989ED8A12667FDCA879345F3421" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="33672C5F8978C2DE8E6310C3BADB857A">
|
||
<mods:title id="1BD7193210F29FD429C15DA80F80B495">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="BC2E0A0D2AE9B30028F217C6937F6E2E">
|
||
<mods:date id="DAB6D4D1581A715CC78A50D1EDA2B754">2021</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="AC6D25A0FDF153510A230B180C807699" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="B0D9C4F2863BF16BB55909D4AA899E4E">2021-04-21</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="5CC5549C11977E2AA04838AA867D7887" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="B273E75A4DBF27D790C8751B8A0B2BEE">177</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="5F20F6B83C21A78D9CE368C7C7B0AEA9" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="56FA2364187104B9423D4FC0900E02D1">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="31D7DC3C1A185ED80167FA58DE5DC641">9</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="BC5480AD7EA76134505C162602A9D5B2">
|
||
<mods:url id="4A2BD33326CCDED82496CE23BFF5017D">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.177.62741</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="57DE99051257F7182A891E240B89986D">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F3161454334A0D42FD68CA1639F2DB71" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.177.62741</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="32459E966324D072577CC5AFAD82432D" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-177-1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="BD7008BBC0BC8A90408AFD91095DDEAF" type="Pensoft-UUID">277271C6562256D795DE0FD2409554B7</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="1B44D61636CF5759BD4514786027B365" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181530391" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1B44D61636CF5759BD4514786027B365" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1B44D61636CF5759BD4514786027B365" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<subSubSection id="DD3AF3141122391D32BAEC557CEF0CBE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="F7B0A724D217069BFE416091296D9203" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F231DC6ABD91930A9A1EF19E820320F7" ID-CoL="9V4YN" LSID="1B44D616-36CF-5759-BD45-14786027B365" authority="S. Y. Zhang" authorityName="S. Y. Zhang" authorityYear="2021" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Lycoris" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycoris wulingensis" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wulingensis" status="sp. nov.">Lycoris wulingensis S.Y. Zhang</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0C09EEA972487EF8D9CFCAB083EBEAB6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<figureCitation id="C11628123A0C1B35F45D482EB191E961" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Morphology of Lycoris wulingensis S. Y. Zhang, sp. nov. A inflorescence B, C habitat D flower E flower bud F leaf G fruit H seeds I bulb J karyotype (2 n = 22) K pollen (stained by TTC)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.177.62741.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534133" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BC10401334F6885DE99CC3F59391F85" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Morphology of Lycoris wulingensis S. Y. Zhang, sp. nov. A plant B inflorescence C flower bud D flower E fruit F seed. The picture was drawn by Ling Wang." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.177.62741.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534134" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 2</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A34A9A36FFD5E4B15CBD9DCA7B900358" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="1B9E8D0763714412A87B62A97CEB1098" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<typeStatus id="A65AC92E7350403820B54A7E6AF11104">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B83B16803E1A786BD6EE753FF812364D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5399F852CA72CE55E5B1065807EA2CFB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3081187301" collectingDate="2020-08-22" collectorName="S. Y. Zhang" country="China" county="Zhangjiajie County" elevation="276" latitude="29.015194" location="Matouxi Village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="110.80103" municipality="Wangjiaping Town" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hunan" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="723354FD2CAB49FFAD40396F0E2BA4C6" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="878DFE1A55DF9D2CCDFDACD314421317" country="China" name="Hunan">Hunan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="E1265A139BB4E5136CAA4A5BCF867C70">Zhangjiajie County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="0439F2FC1A92564C987F318D0C5783E0">Wangjiaping Town</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="D8FE7E99D98AAA907E452C9E249E230F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1B44D61636CF5759BD4514786027B365:D8FE7E99D98AAA907E452C9E249E230F" country="China" county="Zhangjiajie County" latitude="29.015194" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="110.80103" municipality="Wangjiaping Town" name="Matouxi Village" stateProvince="Hunan">Matouxi Village</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8013944FF092076A6107F025D6E737A" degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="0" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="54.7" value="29.015194">29°0'54.7"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F2FAC92CEFA9D1AC458EB0AE96BF54F4" degrees="110" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="3.7" value="110.80103">110°48'3.7"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, under broad-leaved forest, beside the water ditch,
|
||
<elevation id="30B442D615601C4475FC855509C484C9" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.76" unit="m" value="276.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4AD720238EE3E98A4CF10B47FF6750A7" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.76" unit="m" value="276.0">276 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="5C09DCAE34A069702D14B396811A6BF0" value="2020-08-22">22 August 2020</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="529136839ED948408A8E0B7133940058" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectorName id="D022B14A4F68655A9AAE4286AA6D2B1E">S.Y. Zhang</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="76ABAB5978194B6B96F917D3AA3CC0F5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ZSY202008001</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="29A84024AE895709F8E6924D3E75E9D5">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: ANUB; isotypes: PE, KUN)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C2F6D260009AA31028E4AACBD239B66C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="04036ECCA28C1E5582D4E924AA704A8B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BC3790E7EF3B0D4D9D74B3C3235259FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B156C4B94ED6EEE1DAAC4BC4B67D6087" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Lycoris" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. haywardii" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="haywardii">
|
||
L.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7077A0DD4E5C82ECF37653BBB2FF2134" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
haywardii
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but differs from it by smaller plant and flower sizes (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="6A4E1568BB12CA16F1CC75E8E9AA3496" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Comparison morphology of Lycoris wulingensis and similar species A plants (I - L. wulingensis, II - L. x haywardii, III - L. radiata) B-G flowers (B, C L. wulingensis D, E L. x haywardii F, G L. radiata)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.177.62741.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534135" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="48875BEEBBEFF6A0E430AE7936D2EEFD" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Comparison and variation of leaf width and length, bulb diameter and tepal length (flower size) of L. wulingensis (A 1 - A 3), L. x haywardii (B 1 - B 3) and L. radiata (C 1 - C 3). In the boxplot, the horizontal line shows the median, the bottom and top of the box show the first and third quartiles. Boxplot marked with different letters differ significantly (post hoc test, P <0.05)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.177.62741.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534136" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4</figureCitation>
|
||
, Table
|
||
<tableCitation id="78960C1885B3744984DEB6E53B8E24CF" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Comparison the morphology and distribution of Lycoris wulingensis and its related species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/22DCCCC7E8EDB05E180F01E61602A951" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="22DCCCC7E8EDB05E180F01E61602A951">2</tableCitation>
|
||
) and it is restricted to north-western Hunan Province (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="C9798825376A566F079BF92E1F166436" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Distribution map of Lycoris wulingensis S. Y. Zhang and its related species." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.177.62741.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534137" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="22DCCCC7E8EDB05E180F01E61602A951" ID-Table-UUID="22DCCCC7E8EDB05E180F01E61602A951" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/22DCCCC7E8EDB05E180F01E61602A951" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Table 2" startId="T2">
|
||
<paragraph id="984633C0500CE9B10E7F19941AC2045B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="F51D14DF3A1027E9C436CBC71D05CD26" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Table 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Comparison the morphology and distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1C6F0A2638EAC39F16F02D1CBE75135E" authorityName="S. Y. Zhang" authorityYear="2021" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Lycoris" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycoris wulingensis" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wulingensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="39ADFA349AD8D8340EB6ED7E434AD900" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycoris wulingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and its related species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="ECE50129457BD3DB4D4FD98B63689C28" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<table id="19F2B1FDDDBF7856BA6C71DE92CAF4DB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<tr id="EE431F6F3FC2159B9C130A02415D9C1D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<th id="AC1B0E5E8AA941B02F796C73F0856423" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Characters</th>
|
||
<th id="9268AF98D597DD181B7A3D5967CFB822" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AC759F1904EF6CFEAF6E1ADDF3C0E0B8" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Lycoris" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. wulingensis" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wulingensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6C8000950C682119BC9C2DF6907C6F0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. wulingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="E6693B78B9DA8AF4617714A8D6E524F5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EE1FC15ED6ED35FE0D89B88F8430C063" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Lycoris" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. haywardii" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="haywardii">
|
||
<emphasis id="83B00FD83933C0DF8B7EE6D7197BE75A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
L.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8F88FB7AF51F0253BF51C1D94538EA8B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
haywardii
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="0F37F8654CFE110B8DE93EB1164592FA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91639241CC388664E99268EEA465025E" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Lycoris" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. radiata" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="radiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="5836A1119CF7EB7009FDA764BB8B8B23" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. radiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="AA15E5B66206E3C494D1ACA2E33DA9C9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="4626BE37F4D46900DD84679D6F184640" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Leaf</td>
|
||
<td id="BF2522F6C07F69DA54745047EC666D65" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">15-27 cm long, 3-5 (mean = 4.0) mm broad</td>
|
||
<td id="493246CCC1B5BF79C8D97ECEA4031800" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">40-55 cm long, 8-12 mm broad</td>
|
||
<td id="CA4511D35335AB5149E4F5618746A370" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">25-45 cm long, 5-10 mm broad</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5A84A799C70044BFB3280D001C5467EA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="2A67C847A6A0E3F5CF1AAF8436638C22" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Bulb</td>
|
||
<td id="BFA3434D351552F0D64C4A70F3256933" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">2-3 cm in diameter</td>
|
||
<td id="DF0E4E31D43123848B428658B1B78BF2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">3.5-5.5 cm in diameter</td>
|
||
<td id="4701766F9E6FA7AC93EBB6F81ACB2309" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">3-4.5 cm in diameter</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="92E811B7DD89AFB7FB27A844DCF4737F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="3E0083D7055C6006F5ECE5037335BF90" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Scape</td>
|
||
<td id="C07E6E2481E4266120E8D3D92749E5EC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">25-30 cm tall, 4-6 mm in diameter</td>
|
||
<td id="2F8EE037F65A15216CB80FB18449E1D0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">40-50 cm tall, 8-12 mm in diameter</td>
|
||
<td id="9DF6EE4E82B7B0BAD80C30FE99953E91" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">35-40 cm tall, 6-9 mm in diameter</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="B849A5A144348A60E856D549C133837A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="BCE633808C82D8C98ADF12E7180B9720" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Flower</td>
|
||
<td id="FD4638103ACD9E4EA955AEF179A21B99" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Flower rose-red, tepals 2.5-2.8 cm long, apex slightly reversed and slightly undulate, stamen 3-3.5 cm long.</td>
|
||
<td id="8B42A9E938D5D1F546305BC59C4FCF21" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Flower rose-red, tepals 4.5-6 cm long, apex slightly reversed and slightly undulate, stamen 6-8 cm long.</td>
|
||
<td id="926163FE5D9F6F18668FFEA4DDFF0F28" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Flower red, tepals 3-3.5 cm long, strongly reversed and undulate, stamen 6-8 cm long.</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2254738BDE8E45B968557B466D06B5D8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="DD267FF006F1E3B8A4BBCC6FBB98AC83" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Distribution</td>
|
||
<td id="10D432B22544F57C688E40D397DAB790" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">North-western Hunan (China)</td>
|
||
<td id="414D5A137CBF0ABE5CDA8BF0D5BA32CA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Southeast Anhui, Southern Jiangsu, Eastern Zhejiang (China)</td>
|
||
<td id="0D0A9CEE90EBC28D73B7FA9032EDAF45" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Southeast Asia; Southwest, South and East China; Japan; South Korea</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A3C7FAD45056FFBB4E70831F00C6A619" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="BC08FF8E7AA8ED43DB4C9A222ACABDB9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="116985831DA3485A9A97AB52643471AD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Perennial herb. Bulbs nearly spherical, 2-3 cm in diameter, covered brown epidermis, with fine lines on the epidermis. Leaves ligulate, often 4-7, blunt apex, appearing in mid-September, 15-27 cm long, 3-5 mm wide; upper surface dark green, mid-vein distinctly pale; bottom surface light green with a raised mid-rib. Inflorescence scapose, 25-30 cm high, green or reddish-brown; 2 spathe bracts, lanceolate, 2-2.5 cm long, 5-7 mm wide, semi-closed to wrap the bud; 3-7 flowers per umbels, pedicels 1.5-2 cm long, diameter 1.5-2 mm; flowers rose-red; perianth lobes oblanceolate, 2.5-2.8 cm long, about 5 mm wide, apex slightly reversed and undulate; floral tubes light red, about 3 mm long. Filaments 3-3.5 cm long, rose-red, slightly longer than tepals, anther yellow, 2-3 mm long; pistil length 4-4.5 cm, middle and lower part diameter 0.8 mm, rose-red, apex diameter about 0.4 mm, dark-red. Ovary 4 mm in diameter, spherical and green. Capsules three-lobed, green or pale when mature; seeds black, spherical, 5-7 mm in diameter.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="961ABFF3FF3BDA0D84E2258B888C18EF" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.177.62741.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534133" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
|
||
<paragraph id="FAFA1EA62BDE9C4193C9D840A1C246E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="57861791106CFCE03F558FF925BC76D4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4412FFA351E8DB781C5CACC4183EEE2" authorityName="S. Y. Zhang" authorityYear="2021" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Lycoris" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycoris wulingensis" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wulingensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="91A60A254C0E396F77199B0916577859" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycoris wulingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
S. Y. Zhang, sp. nov.
|
||
<emphasis id="23C2B6B40F4476FCEB838741688E4BB4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
inflorescence
|
||
<emphasis id="989F79668ADC7EF18471FDB3ABD4F976" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B, C</emphasis>
|
||
habitat
|
||
<emphasis id="BA9A250C78B23F3BCD5AFE7625B030BA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
flower
|
||
<emphasis id="435B29E97B0173AB0F743C4C402CB9D9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
flower bud
|
||
<emphasis id="3182CA8482D12B7FA1A0B8E56233B125" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
leaf
|
||
<emphasis id="21F21E960BCD0D5CC03B888E6AA6234B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||
fruit
|
||
<emphasis id="3CE0535721D149D359EBD4C2E5D9A6C6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||
seeds
|
||
<emphasis id="374D144E407EA80063AB4A02887953F1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
|
||
bulb
|
||
<emphasis id="86EB7C2E1C5545F777BC95732DF54FB7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
|
||
karyotype (2n = 22)
|
||
<emphasis id="EBAFA9500C325D0D9C4FD72473E7F6E1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
|
||
pollen (stained by TTC).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DF7D15E3191B98361005F6020F079A84" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="phenology">
|
||
<paragraph id="51B21FDEB1C650FEE3A392D321BAA81B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5181C1489E4E55E3F982EFC92F450A37" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowering from mid-July to late-August; fruiting in September; and leaves growing in mid-September.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="AAF56BF6D799547482E40E687F21F344" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.177.62741.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534134" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||
<paragraph id="EF5F556B17E6B302BCB7827EC22488E9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="3858174186553FC4152B161E2A1FE59B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26143DBD8167586711721AF28A3A0DAE" authorityName="S. Y. Zhang" authorityYear="2021" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Lycoris" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycoris wulingensis" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wulingensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="447AD71637E190484DD329FC14BC125C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycoris wulingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
S. Y. Zhang, sp. nov.
|
||
<emphasis id="61FC0C3951A47DB1199FA827678B34E3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
plant
|
||
<emphasis id="7EE9EA123DDB46D97A8D633E8DFBC774" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
inflorescence
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC037F86CB7CE4CB7409128D1E5C6D4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
flower bud
|
||
<emphasis id="BD651BD878DD11C1D3B626CE2A4DB6CC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
flower
|
||
<emphasis id="E9574B628768D133D7C3143F17E0DEB5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
fruit
|
||
<emphasis id="9A75BE1B8E211DA3813E7C930BDDCDD8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
seed. The picture was drawn by Ling Wang.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7081E4393AAFF00D07AB82A08D4528FE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="031DD2692C15C1218CACABDA58297FD3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EA3EE7064F06E86B25DEF2E386515B07" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D46E4805AC1A67FE6C6AC31CF3D55B20" authorityName="S. Y. Zhang" authorityYear="2021" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Lycoris" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycoris wulingensis" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wulingensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="CB4DC95EF4D8E003A5FF83A9CBA02E37" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycoris wulingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distributed in the east of Wuling Mountains and its surrounding areas, such as Cili, Linli, Li, Taoyuan and Yongding Counties (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="DB76782CF968FC6EC3A61ED4C7F7E50C" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Distribution map of Lycoris wulingensis S. Y. Zhang and its related species." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.177.62741.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534137" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CECAC0950804D0408E4D0A7618DD3211" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
||
<paragraph id="A66F593C620F604D2A59486FB59E588E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9FCA118F5103CC34166F1392F56E534A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E2F147F2D5538E390E8499FA27C5DAC" authorityName="S. Y. Zhang" authorityYear="2021" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Lycoris" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycoris wulingensis" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wulingensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="16E6A590380D1CCE07827D12F5383051" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycoris wulingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is partial to grow on the edge of forest roads, farmland or riverside beaches, usually under deciduous trees (such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E04412EB471E676AE8F1CAF23889DE6E" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Alangiaceae" genus="Alangium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Alangium chinense" order="Umbelliflorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="chinense">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AF98E453EE03FC6FE6F461DA4FFBAE7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Alangium chinense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9B79B3C66DE3FF4A6797E389B081F418" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Pterocarya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pterocarya stenoptera" order="Juglandales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="stenoptera">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAED24A3B7E59AF636FAFB8206DE20F1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pterocarya stenoptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and accompanied by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DC138F0B5E4136EFADCB58976740556" class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Araceae" genus="Pinellia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinellia ternata" order="Spathiflorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="ternata">
|
||
<emphasis id="C95B4592600FC639F86F4AAC46014D3C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pinellia ternata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9049D0742A68A0B8A2EF8376B2E7005C" class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Commelina communis" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="communis">
|
||
<emphasis id="56B54E814B4EAFE98EFECFFCC3DE2F9A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Commelina communis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E03737B6360571851C88148BADC6B48A" class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Poaceae" genus="Arthraxon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Arthraxon hispidus" order="Graminales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="hispidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="74BA9451F598DA20ACCECAD8EFDA4C4D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Arthraxon hispidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC5FDFA3F7EDEA2AC040AA01EE49A50C" class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Liliaceae" genus="Ophiopogon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ophiopogon bodinieri" order="Liliiflorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="bodinieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="6EF33B4DA0F360FE601842BD3BF8A460" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ophiopogon bodinieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
etc. The surrounding residents sometimes cultivate it as an ornamental plant.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E82EF015807F49E41E431D51AE7E7710" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="vernacular name">
|
||
<paragraph id="080111EA06363E7D16EC056C97E2D480" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vernacular name.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="075BD9F835E5D15BA61C127CF53CACC1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="35797E93480516D6472A9443B6A14F88" originalValue="武陵石蒜">武陵石蒜</normalizedToken>
|
||
[wǔ
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1474687A7E049D428AC9A6D91965213E" originalValue="líng">ling</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A60EAE3BEECA9970F1D0E7F42DFD9763" originalValue="shí">shi</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FBD46FB437A734867C58776BB7558A4F" originalValue="suàn">suan</normalizedToken>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D03D466943DFC5A1A3B765661D103C57" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="0CF6019A30809BBD63FFA57790A05C29" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="328097261D249052A2F5000484210995" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The specific epithet comes from its distribution area of the Wuling Mountains, which is an important biodiversity hotspot in South Central China.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="75D1260275BA5DB8B57AAFC0CED2FDA8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="karyotype">
|
||
<paragraph id="1A14FF17CE49E9D413CFC05F511D176E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karyotype.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B0E5C06FB66C03B6A5A035EBA30376D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
2n = 22 (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="241F5E163B7576FC5EB632FF99A50CAC" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Morphology of Lycoris wulingensis S. Y. Zhang, sp. nov. A inflorescence B, C habitat D flower E flower bud F leaf G fruit H seeds I bulb J karyotype (2 n = 22) K pollen (stained by TTC)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.177.62741.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534133" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1J</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="59A1D1723E20E27A207810C6D5483DF8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reproduction">
|
||
<paragraph id="3797C52A76864B27AE3FE511EDFA4C35" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Reproduction.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CDEAE4B36BDDAE1D70DE2596FA3D84F0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">This species can reproduce asexually by duplication of bulbs (1.5-2 times per year) and can also sexually reproduce through seeds.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2FB8A3CDABA66FD66FD030DBE0025E7E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="conservation status">
|
||
<paragraph id="2058BA0497B2CE8DEB3AFD0422A2A167" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="66221F418982CFF5992150728D3CD4DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Compared with other species in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29781CE27A44B7BD8F8DCFB7D0AAE7BB" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Lycoris" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycoris" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="002CB71DABCF5C6B1CAC9B1F1CC97E7E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycoris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the distribution range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="521BC2D43075FEC16C92DE7D0D6999FE" authorityName="S. Y. Zhang" authorityYear="2021" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Lycoris" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycoris wulingensis" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wulingensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DA2C87B423A5A40CE3FB69C01AE50BA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycoris wulingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is relatively narrow. Based on preliminary investigation, we found only four large populations and some sporadic distribution points. However, considering the lack of in-depth investigation and also considering that some populations may occur in other similar habitats, we classified its conservation status as Data Deficient (DD), according to the IUCN Red List Criteria (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DECB4B2593882EB2C2EE56A4B3B99972" author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="SIDA, Contributions to Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://cmsdocs.s3.amazonaws.com/RedListGuidelines.pdf" refId="B4" refString="IUCN, 2019. Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 14. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. http://cmsdocs.s3.amazonaws.com/RedListGuidelines.pdf" title="Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 14. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee." url="http://cmsdocs.s3.amazonaws.com/RedListGuidelines.pdf" year="2019">IUCN 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |