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<document id="210AF17E5D7A336629B6D2904F7887E2" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5566.1.4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14612939" ID-ZooBank="0BB43625-F628-4D0F-A98E-52E2337F14D6" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1736290034193" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zheng, Yuchen, Ni, Ziyang, Aspöck, Ulrike, Aspöck, Horst, Badano, Davide, Nel, André &amp; Liu, Xingyue" docDate="2025" docId="142487C9803BE621FF35D9E944A2FD0E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5566.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5566 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5566.1.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Brevistoma Tjeder 1967" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="99" masterDocId="E81DFFB1803AE623FFA2DE734137FFA7" masterDocTitle="A hidden treasure along Silk Roads: An unexpected new species of spoon-winged lacewings from Xinjiang, China, and a revision of the genus Brevistoma Tjeder, 1967 (Neuroptera: Nemopteridae)" masterLastPageNumber="118" masterPageNumber="97" pageNumber="98" updateTime="1736379130666" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="560592544EAF376FCC8C7358B351AC21">A hidden treasure along Silk Roads: An unexpected new species of spoon-winged lacewings from Xinjiang, China, and a revision of the genus Brevistoma Tjeder, 1967 (Neuroptera: Nemopteridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="47E4F6F63F61821DD5922816B7B8A6B1">Zheng, Yuchen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DD9D76871553B38DAC72854EDCB68B47">Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China. &amp; Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles, CP 50, 45 rue Buffon 75005 Paris, France. &amp; Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2DA19C15EE7A50E5CD5A32BEEF8D821D">Ni, Ziyang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B4EAD16DC0182251DE47FB1472EB5F4C">School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="732FE9C47DD6EA616B7385A6DE44B817">Aspöck, Ulrike</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1974C7C197306833BB981C1D3D1C2BAE">Department of Evolutionary Biology, University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria / Zoological Department II, Natural History Museum of Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E65864979CB3E9981574631F46A0CEE1" type="email">ulrike.aspoeck@nhm-wien.ac.at</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="9DF3D31F0B1BEE89B822D4444284F13E">Aspöck, Horst</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="55DA2D63827E2B4B52BA141E1091B400">Institute of Specific Prophylaxis and Tropical Medicine, Medical Parasitology, Medical University of Vienna (MUW), 1090 Vienna, Austria.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3BB3AA6957FF240187D567C6B7A37F95">Badano, Davide</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="80E0FA5775E3EFFEC1B7F67031391A78">Department of Life Sciences, University of Siena, Via Aldo Moro 2, I- 53100 Siena, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1C274029F59033AB44B49A40F5D1F647">Nel, André</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="07C3C86F2F8ECEFAB1AE7EB97FA7C911">Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles, CP 50, 45 rue Buffon 75005 Paris, France.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B3B72D30EBF18E7870E07C92749B25E7">Liu, Xingyue</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="005EFCBC953A5151FFE7A142C72A7119">Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China. &amp; Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="6F190757377A2EDCA6FABF71A9A02DDE">2025</mods:date>
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Genus
<taxonomicName id="5B8D4D5C803BE622FF4CD9E8432DF813" ID-CoL="62H36" authority="Tjeder, 1967" authorityName="Tjeder" authorityYear="1967" box="[238,538,1946,1973]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Brevistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD803BE622FF4CD9E84040F812" bold="true" box="[238,375,1947,1973]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Brevistoma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F81C4B2E803BE622FEDDD9E9432DF813" author="Tjeder, B." box="[383,538,1946,1972]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" pagination="290 - 501" refId="ref11712" refString="Tjeder, B. (1967) Neuroptera-Planipennia. The Lace-wings of Southern Africa. 6. Family Nemopteridae. South African Animal Life, 13, 290 - 501." type="journal article" year="1967">Tjeder, 1967</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="D4976554803BE622FF35D9924581F85F" box="[151,1206,2016,2041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="9C3236DF803BE622FF35D9924581F85F" blockId="1.[151,1206,2016,2041]" box="[151,1206,2016,2041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="BC9D11F1803BE622FF35D9924581F85F" box="[151,1206,2016,2041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
<treatmentCitation id="1D2C10CE803BE622FF35D99240F1F85F" author="Tjeder, B." box="[151,454,2016,2040]" page="369" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" year="1967">
<taxonomicName id="5B8D4D5C803BE622FF35D99240F1F85F" ID-CoL="62H36" authority="Tjeder, 1967: 369" authorityName="Tjeder" authorityPageNumber="369" authorityYear="1967" box="[151,454,2016,2040]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Brevistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD803BE622FF35D992403EF85F" box="[151,265,2017,2040]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Brevistoma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F81C4B2E803BE622FEB2D99340F1F85F" author="Tjeder, B." box="[272,454,2016,2040]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" pagination="290 - 501" refId="ref11712" refString="Tjeder, B. (1967) Neuroptera-Planipennia. The Lace-wings of Southern Africa. 6. Family Nemopteridae. South African Animal Life, 13, 290 - 501." type="journal article" year="1967">Tjeder, 1967: 369</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
<typeStatus id="4336887D803BE622FE72D9924335F85E" box="[464,514,2017,2041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="5B8D4D5C803BE622FDFDD993428CF85E" ID-CoL="6XRHZ" authority="Navas, 1931" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1931" box="[607,955,2016,2041]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Savigniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bourboni">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD803BE622FDFDD9934203F85F" box="[607,820,2016,2040]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Savigniella bourboni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F81C4B2E803BE622FC98D992428CF85E" author="Navas, L." box="[826,955,2017,2041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" pagination="114 - 136" refId="ref11248" refString="Navas, L. (1931) Insectos del Museo de Paris. 8. a serie. Broteria, Zoologica, 27, 114 - 136." type="journal article" year="1931">Navás, 1931</bibRefCitation>
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, by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8038E621FF35DEE54025FF17" bold="true" box="[151,274,150,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Head hairless, showing some sexual dimorphism. Compound eyes larger in male than in female; diameter of eye slightly wider than half of frontal width in male, but relatively shorter in female. Male flagellum generally stout, wider than female, each flagellomere wider than long; female flagellum generally slender, each flagellomere longer than wide (flagellomeres of both male and female longer than wide in
<taxonomicName id="5B8D4D5C8038E621FBA5DF70454CFEBA" authorityName="Holzel" authorityYear="1999" box="[1031,1147,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Brevistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hackeri">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8038E621FBA5DF70454CFEBA" box="[1031,1147,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">B. hackeri</emphasis>
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). Male frons shorter than female. Clypeus as long as labrum. Forewing RP originated after midpoint of RA; subcostal area pale yellow. Rather few distal branches of forewing RA. Distal part of hind wing with a weak dilation. Male sternum 9 nearly twice as long as ectoproct, rectangular in ventral view. Male gonocoxites 11 concaved in cephalic view, gonostyli 11 swollen, as a pair of wide lingulate processes.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8038E621FF65DFC54056FE77" bold="true" box="[199,353,438,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="E49A764F8038E621FECBDFC440F7FE76" box="[361,448,439,465]" name="Algeria" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Algeria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E49A764F8038E621FE6CDFC44326FE76" box="[462,529,439,465]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">China</collectingCountry>
(new record),
<collectingCountry id="E49A764F8038E621FD1DDFC44234FE76" box="[703,771,439,465]" name="Libya" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Libya</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E49A764F8038E621FCB3DFC442B8FE76" box="[785,911,439,465]" name="Mauritania" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Mauritania</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E49A764F8038E621FC3FDFC44532FE76" box="[925,1029,439,465]" name="Morocco" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Morocco</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E49A764F8038E621FBB1DFC44562FE76" box="[1043,1109,439,465]" name="Niger" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Niger</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E49A764F8038E621FBC1DFC4459DFE76" box="[1123,1194,439,465]" name="Oman" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Oman</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E49A764F8038E621FB1ADFC44436FE76" box="[1208,1281,439,465]" name="Sudan" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Sudan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E49A764F8038E621FAADDFC441CAFE52" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">United Arab Emirates</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E49A764F8038E621FEAADFA84069FE52" box="[264,350,475,501]" name="Tunisia" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E49A764F8038E621FECADFA84081FE52" box="[360,438,475,501]" name="Yemen" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Yemen</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F81C4B2E8038E621FE67DFA84357FE52" author="Oswald, J. D." box="[453,608,475,501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" refId="ref11329" refString="Oswald, J. D. (2024) Neuropterida Species of the World. Lacewing Digital Library, Research No. 1. Publication. Available from: http: // lacewing. tamu. edu / SpeciesCatalog / Main (accessed 3 December 2024)" type="url" year="2024">Oswald 2024</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="9C3236DF8038E621FF65DF8C44A2FD0E" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,681]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8038E621FF65DF8C400CFDBE" bold="true" box="[199,315,511,537]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5B8D4D5C8038E621FEE0DF8C40F6FDBF" authorityName="Tjeder" authorityYear="1967" box="[322,449,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Brevistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8038E621FEE0DF8C40F6FDBF" box="[322,449,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Brevistoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is closely related to
<taxonomicName id="5B8D4D5C8038E621FD08DF8C42AAFDBE" authority="Rambur, 1842" authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1842" box="[682,925,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Halter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8038E621FD08DF8C43C4FDBE" box="[682,755,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Halter</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F81C4B2E8038E621FD58DF8C42AAFDBE" author="Rambur" box="[762,925,511,537]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" refId="ref11487" refString="Rambur, [J.] P. (1842) Histoire naturelle des insectes, nevropteres. Librairie encyclopedique de Roret. Fain et Thunot, Paris, [xviii] + 534 pp." type="book" year="1842">Rambur, 1842</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, as they both have concave male gonocoxites 11 (gx11; as in
<figureCitation id="04B62A5A8038E621FEE7DC5040AFFD9A" box="[325,408,546,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1959,1983]" captionTargetBox="[199,1388,189,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[191,1396,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Brevistoma bourboni (Navás, 1931) stat. rev., male, lectotype. A: Part of habitus. B: Distal hind wing, male. C: Head and thorax, lateral view. D: head and thorax, dorsal view. E: head, frontal view, male. F: Male terminalia, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612953/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Fig. 5F</figureCitation>
), and paired, distinctly swollen, ligulated male gonostyli 11 (gst11). Moreover, both genera are distributed in deserts of the Afrotropical and western Palaearctic regions (
<bibRefCitation id="F81C4B2E8038E621FBB3DC3445C7FDC6" author="Zheng, Y. C. &amp; Liu, X. Y." box="[1041,1264,583,609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" refId="ref11928" refString="Zheng, Y. C. &amp; Liu, X. Y. (2024) A mysterious treasure originated from Africa: evolutionary history of the endangered spoon-winged lacewings (Neuroptera: Nemopteridae: Nemopterinae) from China. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, zlae 026. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / zoolinnean / zlae 026" type="book" year="2024">Zheng &amp; Liu 2024</bibRefCitation>
). However, the male eye of
<taxonomicName id="5B8D4D5C8038E621FEBFDC1840ABFD23" authorityName="Tjeder" authorityYear="1967" box="[285,412,619,644]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Brevistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8038E621FEBFDC1840ABFD23" box="[285,412,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Brevistoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is smaller than that of
<taxonomicName id="5B8D4D5C8038E621FD36DC1843EAFD22" authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1842" box="[660,733,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Halter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8038E621FD36DC1843EAFD22" box="[660,733,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Halter</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with diameter shorter than width of frons; and the distal part of hind wing of
<taxonomicName id="5B8D4D5C8038E621FE8FDCFC409BFD0F" authorityName="Tjeder" authorityYear="1967" box="[301,428,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Brevistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8038E621FE8FDCFC409BFD0F" box="[301,428,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Brevistoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is weakly dilated, while in
<taxonomicName id="5B8D4D5C8038E621FD42DCFC421EFD0E" authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1842" box="[736,809,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Halter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8038E621FD42DCFC421EFD0E" box="[736,809,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Halter</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the dilation on the distal hind wing is distinctly ovoid.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>