plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity

Add updates up until 2025-01-08 23:32:28

Browse source
This commit is contained in:
ggserver 2025-01-08 23:37:32 +00:00
parent 4cad0a278a
commit 4aa8c07153
6 changed files with 2274 additions and 0 deletions

257
data/14/24/87/142487C98032E62AFF35DBB8435BFC26.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,257 @@
<document id="A33447F88871F624706C4532269690F6" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5566.1.4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14612939" ID-ZooBank="0BB43625-F628-4D0F-A98E-52E2337F14D6" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1736290034193" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zheng, Yuchen, Ni, Ziyang, Aspöck, Ulrike, Aspöck, Horst, Badano, Davide, Nel, André &amp; Liu, Xingyue" docDate="2025" docId="142487C98032E62AFF35DBB8435BFC26" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5566.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5566 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5566.1.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Brevistoma gallagheri Holzel 1999" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="106" masterDocId="E81DFFB1803AE623FFA2DE734137FFA7" masterDocTitle="A hidden treasure along Silk Roads: An unexpected new species of spoon-winged lacewings from Xinjiang, China, and a revision of the genus Brevistoma Tjeder, 1967 (Neuroptera: Nemopteridae)" masterLastPageNumber="118" masterPageNumber="97" pageNumber="105" updateTime="1736379130666" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="9917DE329869604C780DC72E6EA55615" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="7C801FEF26BDAFDD3F38AF654F4638F0">
<mods:title id="A480053EBA62A6E09D9D31245712AC3E">A hidden treasure along Silk Roads: An unexpected new species of spoon-winged lacewings from Xinjiang, China, and a revision of the genus Brevistoma Tjeder, 1967 (Neuroptera: Nemopteridae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="F0AC70AA64AC7666FF722FE3B0AA729A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A902DBA5FDDA7D64EF98E35CC614EB0A">
<mods:roleTerm id="1F9B6A5253E221A36F014820F1A8126D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D12F45B33EBDA1C17379E259E1FAB089">Zheng, Yuchen</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AD94328EF3B8C8A95817A391E05F84BF" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2397-2008</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="65A71A8BDF855C2941EE37BBBBEF0B88">Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China. &amp; Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles, CP 50, 45 rue Buffon 75005 Paris, France. &amp; Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1859A45CC515F9637BD098DDB529A34E" type="email">zhengyuchenantlion@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="7CCE06F5DD7FD34D94348C0868956C46" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B3BAFB1D3B657092988E9585610A3C58">
<mods:roleTerm id="3E810DE7C2B7176321B50569AC7D653A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="36AE9DD89BB40F25051AF8F38875D84E">Ni, Ziyang</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C4D57BC52686410466F0905DFD8868EC" type="ORCID">0009-0008-7656-6891</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="01F27FB41AED09D7998E240E0B858B17">School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E2D3614DADC040DDAEA0F75BDA2AF1E2" type="email">1150663053@qq.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8929CA9D4C429034DEFDC2323C8BDDE8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5A3FEB3DBB923D32F62A6E6FB78DC1A6">
<mods:roleTerm id="8785C92630B267DFBEE590A9260D1EAD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="495D2BAF43F29A3C064977C507A423D6">Aspöck, Ulrike</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E8EA449A78B239382B5B298F811FA20D" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1912-2609</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="D9BD2A1C70C60A4F590A462B18126251">Department of Evolutionary Biology, University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria / Zoological Department II, Natural History Museum of Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="90A4CC42C9028A557909972D3D26C4FC" type="email">ulrike.aspoeck@nhm-wien.ac.at</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="790B4F270AA242E0A5FD0288CB03D776" type="personal">
<mods:role id="66929AE0139FA54A63E4B4CAB9FCBAE2">
<mods:roleTerm id="24E2810BD62C33552DB899406ADE4B71">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="53DD0F5E55DAE6CAF7ACA1EF157B7558">Aspöck, Horst</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="92A585C2572CDAB51D91F49719E589A7" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9407-3566</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="1833EDAE4C963217D52ECD1C2D673278">Institute of Specific Prophylaxis and Tropical Medicine, Medical Parasitology, Medical University of Vienna (MUW), 1090 Vienna, Austria.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3C5B7FE8AA33191DA4A9C9029EB05B2C" type="email">horst.aspoeck@meduniwien.ac.at</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="2086DCE2EFA6874A8D4B5AF436C27EBE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9B899B4665F41A15933158678E935351">
<mods:roleTerm id="C848D777C554F8F00AC3EEDE0B7FB785">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1B1E3E16B53534B69CF7D15D16E41B47">Badano, Davide</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AE3682D05F057DF643C21A158F9C5B0E" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9715-3107</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="895353FE1A6B5E9D98372F54E62529D3">Department of Life Sciences, University of Siena, Via Aldo Moro 2, I- 53100 Siena, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="05A0A2EC90095CECAC35F634CEA0B322" type="email">davide.badano@unisi.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="129D87BE8DF78EC151AFC0B9F613141B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0D351F4D2F882D9F21DEB02DB27AA745">
<mods:roleTerm id="0E968088E80BAD09CEF8B80B379EE481">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="14564E0D7699AE004B3008BA74C7C380">Nel, André</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="27F7781FC72CEBCB18236CE561B72494" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4241-7651</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="B7EB7A314B78E763A1EE0F402B7CC0B9">Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles, CP 50, 45 rue Buffon 75005 Paris, France.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A88CBE98645EA80DE19831F96414871C" type="email">anel@mnhn.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3FBEDA2A0AE16115A28B9C2811F11BA5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F22E00D805F42DA7AF3DE5033EC95F2A">
<mods:roleTerm id="45566B8BA0945D40D9554FA66F53874E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6DC666C701FEFC3149DD9DAF3FCF514E">Liu, Xingyue</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0D5A68F2FFF55D27C65A1A003B7C4826">Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China. &amp; Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="7951DE2F816369C79FD32070E768EBD5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="3C784F2B4DD669B5D11D9237E327C4B6" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="1DE2275B7498C0A769FFFA50F46C1322">
<mods:title id="D0CCA67C4C64DD5EC502A037CC90D8DF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="96B5785C6AFF34972DF66AAF59786F12">
<mods:date id="88CF0531DA34AC588F8A3F707D74B8A9">2025</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="F23ACC113DEC4D2A767D7FFA1BFF467F" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="20C70052957A682539485EE183786FAF">2025-01-07</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="562731D5C045A1D55B440C525E4475D1" type="volume">
<mods:number id="0FBFFF93F4617B7152A723A37FEE4A1B">5566</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="AF95B2E9E3D204D5B0EA572E15336DA3" type="issue">
<mods:number id="AD00297763845B464D6612D8F809B433">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="D817A294052879EF7A3DB0E72B21667A" unit="page">
<mods:start id="E70CDCA73B91AA947BE0E81DCA655D7D">97</mods:start>
<mods:end id="78DD6DEE4F3B95FE73C44D3F106E3699">118</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="F5226B789F0C8D07AF191D666B04AC7B">
<mods:url id="34D3406667942459D29009DCFB1076DE">https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5566.1.4</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="AC450EAF9139A63BAC8B695246A3CFF1">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="E2CE11FED42E2F0D8F4405B455F6E3B8" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5566.1.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="60C1446FD723823EF4B9B8F2EE77FACA" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E0B3F432CBF1C6E8D6732E6F215F2736" type="Zenodo-Dep">14612939</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7D3D106273D2646293826A05ED519787" type="ZooBank">0BB43625-F628-4D0F-A98E-52E2337F14D6</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="142487C98032E62AFF35DBB8435BFC26" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612831" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14612831" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:142487C98032E62AFF35DBB8435BFC26" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/142487C98032E62AFF35DBB8435BFC26" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">
<subSubSection id="D49765548032E62BFF35DBB84373FA43" box="[151,580,1482,1509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="105" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9C3236DF8032E62BFF35DBB84373FA43" blockId="8.[151,580,1482,1545]" box="[151,580,1482,1509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">
<heading id="C77A81B38032E62BFF35DBB84373FA43" bold="true" box="[151,580,1482,1509]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="105" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="5B8D4D5C8032E62BFF35DBB84373FA43" ID-CoL="692YP" authority="Holzel, 1999" authorityName="Holzel" authorityYear="1999" box="[151,580,1482,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Brevistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallagheri">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8032E62BFF35DBB84373FA43" bold="true" box="[151,580,1482,1509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8032E62BFF35DBB84094FA42" bold="true" box="[151,419,1482,1509]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">Brevistoma gallagheri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F81C4B2E8032E62BFE09DBB84373FA43" author="Holzel, H." box="[427,580,1482,1509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="105" pagination="129 - 146" refId="ref10724" refString="Holzel, H. (1999) Die Nemopteriden (Fadenhafte) Arabiens: ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Neuropterida der Arabischen Halbinsel (Neuropterida: Neuroptera: Nemopteridae). Stapfia, 60, 129 - 146." type="journal article" year="1999">Hölzel, 1999</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D49765548032E62BFF35DB9C40BFF9AE" box="[151,392,1519,1545]" pageId="8" pageNumber="105" type="description">
<paragraph id="9C3236DF8032E62BFF35DB9C40BFF9AE" blockId="8.[151,580,1482,1545]" box="[151,392,1519,1545]" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">
(
<figureCitation id="04B62A5A8032E62BFF3DDB9C41CCF9AE" box="[159,251,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,528,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-146@3.[151,1435,522,1895]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Type of Brevistoma spp. A: Lertha dumonti Navás, 1924, syntype in MNHN (current name: B. bardii (Navás, 1914). B: Savigniella bourboni Navás, 1931, lectotype in MNHN (current name: B. bourboni (Navás, 1931) stat. rev.). C: B. gallagheri Hölzel, 1999, holotype in NHMW. D: B. hackeri Hölzel, 1999, holotype in NHMW." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612941/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">Figs 1C</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="04B62A5A8032E62BFEA5DB9C4020F9AE" box="[263,279,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[177,1412,188,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-21@10.[170,1417,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Brevistoma gallagheri Hölzel, 1999, male, holotype. A: Part of habitus. B: Distal hind wing. C: Head and thorax, lateral view. D: Head and thorax, dorsal view. E: Head, frontal view. Male terminalia: F. Lateral view. G. Ventral view. Male genitalia: H. Caudal view. I. Ventral view. J. Cephalic view. K. Lateral view. L. dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612955/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">6</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="04B62A5A8032E62BFE86DB9C4061F9AE" box="[292,342,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1553,1577]" captionTargetBox="[158,1434,188,1522]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[151,1436,181,1529]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. Antennae of Brevistoma spp.A. B. bardii (Navás, 1914), male, from Ghardaia (Algeria). B. B. bardii, female, from Tunisia. C. B. bourboni (Navás, 1931) stat. rev., male, lectotype. D. B. gallagheri Hölzel, 1999, male, holotype. E. B. hackeri Hölzel, 1999, male, holotype. F: B. hackeri, female, paratype. G. B. raksasiae Zheng, Ni &amp; Liu sp. nov., holotype, male. H. B. raksasiae sp. nov., paratype, female. I. Brevistoma sp., female, from Sudan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612969/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">11D</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="04B62A5A8032E62BFEC0DB9C4048F9AE" box="[354,383,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1354,1378]" captionTargetBox="[208,1379,648,1330]" captionTargetId="figure-521@18.[208,1379,648,1330]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 12. Geographical distribution of Brevistoma bardii (red circle:Brevistoma bardii; purple circle: B. bourboni; yellowish circle: B. gallagheri; turquoise circle: B. hackeri; blue circle: B. raksasinae sp. nov.; grayish circle: B. sp.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612971" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612971/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">12</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D49765548032E62BFF35D85D43A3F9C2" pageId="8" pageNumber="105" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="9C3236DF8032E62BFF35D85D43A3F9C2" blockId="8.[151,1436,1582,1637]" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="BC9D11F18032E62BFF35D85D43A3F9C2" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">
<treatmentCitation id="1D2C10CE8032E62BFF35D85D437FF9E1" author="Holzel, H." box="[151,584,1582,1606]" page="136" pageId="8" pageNumber="105" year="1999">
<taxonomicName id="5B8D4D5C8032E62BFF35D85D437FF9E1" ID-CoL="692YP" authority="Holzel, 1999: 136" authorityName="Holzel" authorityPageNumber="136" authorityYear="1999" box="[151,584,1582,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Brevistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallagheri">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8032E62BFF35D85D4049F9E1" box="[151,382,1582,1606]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">Brevistoma gallagheri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F81C4B2E8032E62BFE2BD85D437FF9E1" author="Holzel, H." box="[393,584,1582,1606]" pageId="8" pageNumber="105" pagination="129 - 146" refId="ref10724" refString="Holzel, H. (1999) Die Nemopteriden (Fadenhafte) Arabiens: ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Neuropterida der Arabischen Halbinsel (Neuropterida: Neuroptera: Nemopteridae). Stapfia, 60, 129 - 146." type="journal article" year="1999">Hölzel, 1999: 136</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8032E62BFDF9D85D43DBF9E1" bold="true" box="[603,748,1582,1606]" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">type locality:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="E49A764F8032E62BFD54D85D4201F9E1" box="[758,822,1582,1606]" name="Oman" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">Oman</collectingCountry>
, Wahiba Sands;
<typeStatus id="4336887D8032E62BFC48D85D4574F9E1" box="[1002,1091,1582,1606]" pageId="8" pageNumber="105" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
in NHMW).
<treatmentCitation id="1D2C10CE8032E62BFB7BD85D44ABF9E1" author="Gusten, R." box="[1241,1436,1582,1606]" page="137" pageId="8" pageNumber="105" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="F81C4B2E8032E62BFB7BD85D44ABF9E1" author="Gusten, R." box="[1241,1436,1582,1606]" pageId="8" pageNumber="105" pagination="129 - 149" refId="ref10808" refString="Gusten, R. (2003) A checklist and new species records of Neuropterida (Insecta) for Tunisia. Kaupia: Darmstadter Beitrage zur Naturgeschichte, 12, 129 - 149." type="journal article" year="2003">Güsten, 2003: 137</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<taxonomicName id="5B8D4D5C8032E62BFF72D83E4075F9C3" ID-CoL="62H36" authorityName="Tjeder" authorityYear="1967" box="[208,322,1613,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Brevistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8032E62BFF72D83E4075F9C3" box="[208,322,1613,1636]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">Brevistoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<treatmentCitation id="1D2C10CE8032E62BFEF5D83F4333F9C3" author="Sziraki, G." box="[343,516,1612,1637]" page="66" pageId="8" pageNumber="105" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="F81C4B2E8032E62BFEF5D83F4333F9C3" author="Sziraki, G." box="[343,516,1612,1637]" pageId="8" pageNumber="105" pagination="66 - 71" refId="ref11643" refString="Sziraki, G. (2011) Order Neuroptera, family Nemopteridae. Arthropod fauna of the United Arab Emirates, 4, 66 - 71." type="journal article" year="2011">Sziráki, 2011: 66</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<taxonomicName id="5B8D4D5C8032E62BFDB1D83E43B2F9C3" ID-CoL="62H36" authorityName="Tjeder" authorityYear="1967" box="[531,645,1613,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Brevistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8032E62BFDB1D83E43B2F9C3" box="[531,645,1613,1636]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">Brevistoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D49765548032E62AFF35D8FE40EDFCB2" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="8" pageNumber="105" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="9C3236DF8032E62BFF35D8FE4028F8D8" blockId="8.[151,1437,1677,2028]" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8032E62BFF35D8FE4025F900" bold="true" box="[151,274,1677,1703]" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Vertex barely raised, generally brown. Male antenna nearly 1/3 length of forewing. Pronotum medially with a slender grey brown stripe, laterally with a pair of greyish brown markings. Mesoprescutum greyish brown, laterally yellowish brown; mesonotum generally yellowish brown; mesoscutellum yellowish brown, medially with a greyish brown marking. Forewing generally hyaline; subcostal area hyaline. Hind wing mostly hyaline, distal part of hind wing with two brown marking. Male posterior gonocoxites 9 trapezoid falcate and curved internally, internal projection of posterior gonocoxites 9 obliquely protruded in lateral view; gonostyli 11 subtriangular in dorsal view.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C3236DF8032E62BFF65D9FA447FF803" blockId="8.[151,1437,1677,2028]" box="[199,1352,1929,1956]" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8032E62BFF65D9FA4049F804" bold="true" box="[199,382,1929,1955]" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">Re-description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8032E62BFE27D9F94085F803" box="[389,434,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">Size</emphasis>
. Head width,
<quantity id="5B759B3A8032E62BFDF2D9FA4380F803" box="[592,695,1929,1956]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.92" pageId="8" pageNumber="105" unit="mm" value="1.92">1.92 mm</quantity>
; forewing length,
<quantity id="5B759B3A8032E62BFC20D9FA42C0F803" box="[898,1015,1929,1956]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.526" pageId="8" pageNumber="105" unit="mm" value="15.26">15.26 mm</quantity>
; hind wing length,
<quantity id="5B759B3A8032E62BFB6CD9FA4474F803" box="[1230,1347,1929,1956]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0149999999999997" pageId="8" pageNumber="105" unit="mm" value="30.15">30.15 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C3236DF8032E62AFF65D9DE432BFF5E" blockId="8.[151,1437,1677,2028]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,897]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8032E62BFF65D9DE4033F860" box="[199,260,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">Head</emphasis>
. Generally brown. Vertex barely raised. Male antenna brown, covered with many short-tapered setae, nearly 1/3 length of forewing. Each flagellomere wider than long in male (
<figureCitation id="04B62A5A8032E62BFC58D9A24554F84C" box="[1018,1123,2001,2027]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1553,1577]" captionTargetBox="[158,1434,188,1522]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[151,1436,181,1529]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. Antennae of Brevistoma spp.A. B. bardii (Navás, 1914), male, from Ghardaia (Algeria). B. B. bardii, female, from Tunisia. C. B. bourboni (Navás, 1931) stat. rev., male, lectotype. D. B. gallagheri Hölzel, 1999, male, holotype. E. B. hackeri Hölzel, 1999, male, holotype. F: B. hackeri, female, paratype. G. B. raksasiae Zheng, Ni &amp; Liu sp. nov., holotype, male. H. B. raksasiae sp. nov., paratype, female. I. Brevistoma sp., female, from Sudan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612969/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">Fig. 11D</figureCitation>
). Male frons nearly half as long as wide. Male clypeus brown, as long as wide. Labrum brown, truncated on distal margin. Maxillary palpus columniform. Labial palpus slender. Cardo and stipe pale brown. Mandible brown, elongate. Rostrum nearly as long as half of head width (
<figureCitation id="04B62A5A8033E62AFE33DEAC4327FF5E" box="[401,528,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[177,1412,188,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-21@10.[170,1417,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Brevistoma gallagheri Hölzel, 1999, male, holotype. A: Part of habitus. B: Distal hind wing. C: Head and thorax, lateral view. D: Head and thorax, dorsal view. E: Head, frontal view. Male terminalia: F. Lateral view. G. Ventral view. Male genitalia: H. Caudal view. I. Ventral view. J. Cephalic view. K. Lateral view. L. dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612955/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Figs 6D–E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C3236DF8033E62AFF65DF704449FEC2" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8033E62AFF65DF70402FFEBA" box="[199,280,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Thorax</emphasis>
. Pronotum medially with a slender grey brown stripe, laterally with a pair of grey brown markings. Mesoprescutum grey brown, laterally yellowish brown; mesonotum generally yellowish brown; mesoscutellum yellowish brown, medially with a grey brown marking. Meso- and metapleurae generally pale yellow (
<figureCitation id="04B62A5A8033E62AFAB5DF384446FEC2" box="[1303,1393,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[177,1412,188,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-21@10.[170,1417,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Brevistoma gallagheri Hölzel, 1999, male, holotype. A: Part of habitus. B: Distal hind wing. C: Head and thorax, lateral view. D: Head and thorax, dorsal view. E: Head, frontal view. Male terminalia: F. Lateral view. G. Ventral view. Male genitalia: H. Caudal view. I. Ventral view. J. Cephalic view. K. Lateral view. L. dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612955/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C3236DF8033E62AFF65DF1C428CFE0A" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8033E62AFF65DF1C41CBFE2F" box="[199,252,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Legs</emphasis>
. Slender, generally pale yellow. Tibial spur weakly developed. Tarsomeres 2–4 with some stout setae ventrally; pretarsal claws dark reddish brown, slightly curved (
<figureCitation id="04B62A5A8033E62AFCF4DFE04299FE0A" box="[854,942,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[177,1412,188,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-21@10.[170,1417,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Brevistoma gallagheri Hölzel, 1999, male, holotype. A: Part of habitus. B: Distal hind wing. C: Head and thorax, lateral view. D: Head and thorax, dorsal view. E: Head, frontal view. Male terminalia: F. Lateral view. G. Ventral view. Male genitalia: H. Caudal view. I. Ventral view. J. Cephalic view. K. Lateral view. L. dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612955/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C3236DF8033E62AFF65DFC4432BFD9A" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8033E62AFF65DFC4403CFE77" box="[199,267,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Wings</emphasis>
. Forewing generally hyaline, apex rounded; pterostigma pale; costal crossvein not forked; 11–12 presectoral crossveins present; RP with four branches; 3A not closed to forewing margin. Hind wing slender, ribbon-like, nearly twice as long as forewing, mostly hyaline; distal part of hind wing with two dark brown markings; pterostigma pale (
<figureCitation id="04B62A5A8033E62AFEC2DC50408BFD9A" box="[352,444,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,528,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-146@3.[151,1435,522,1895]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Type of Brevistoma spp. A: Lertha dumonti Navás, 1924, syntype in MNHN (current name: B. bardii (Navás, 1914). B: Savigniella bourboni Navás, 1931, lectotype in MNHN (current name: B. bourboni (Navás, 1931) stat. rev.). C: B. gallagheri Hölzel, 1999, holotype in NHMW. D: B. hackeri Hölzel, 1999, holotype in NHMW." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612941/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Figs 1C</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="04B62A5A8033E62AFE6ADC504327FD9A" box="[456,528,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[177,1412,188,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-21@10.[170,1417,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Brevistoma gallagheri Hölzel, 1999, male, holotype. A: Part of habitus. B: Distal hind wing. C: Head and thorax, lateral view. D: Head and thorax, dorsal view. E: Head, frontal view. Male terminalia: F. Lateral view. G. Ventral view. Male genitalia: H. Caudal view. I. Ventral view. J. Cephalic view. K. Lateral view. L. dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612955/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">6A–B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C3236DF8033E62AFF65DC3440EDFCB2" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8033E62AFF65DC344006FDC6" box="[199,305,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Brown to greyish brown.
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8033E62AFDFEDC344237FDC6" box="[604,768,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Male genitalia</emphasis>
. Sternum 9 nearly twice as long as ectoproct, rectangular in ventral view, covered with some slender setae (
<figureCitation id="04B62A5A8033E62AFD12DC184231FD22" box="[688,774,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[177,1412,188,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-21@10.[170,1417,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Brevistoma gallagheri Hölzel, 1999, male, holotype. A: Part of habitus. B: Distal hind wing. C: Head and thorax, lateral view. D: Head and thorax, dorsal view. E: Head, frontal view. Male terminalia: F. Lateral view. G. Ventral view. Male genitalia: H. Caudal view. I. Ventral view. J. Cephalic view. K. Lateral view. L. dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612955/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
). Anterior gonocoxites 9 short, nearly as long as gonostyli
<quantity id="5B759B3A8033E62AFF35DCFC41F9FD0E" box="[151,206,655,681]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.794" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" unit="in" value="11.0">11 in</quantity>
lateral view, V-shaped in ventral view; posterior gonocoxites 9 trapezoid falcate and curved internally, internal projection of posterior gonocoxites 9 obliquely protruded in lateral view; gonostyli 11 swollen, subtriangular in dorsal view, slender and upward in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="04B62A5A8033E62AFD6CDCA44267FD56" box="[718,848,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[177,1412,188,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-21@10.[170,1417,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Brevistoma gallagheri Hölzel, 1999, male, holotype. A: Part of habitus. B: Distal hind wing. C: Head and thorax, lateral view. D: Head and thorax, dorsal view. E: Head, frontal view. Male terminalia: F. Lateral view. G. Ventral view. Male genitalia: H. Caudal view. I. Ventral view. J. Cephalic view. K. Lateral view. L. dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612955/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Figs 6H–L</figureCitation>
). Ectoproct subtriangular in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="04B62A5A8033E62AFA90DCA444A7FD56" box="[1330,1424,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[177,1412,188,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-21@10.[170,1417,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Brevistoma gallagheri Hölzel, 1999, male, holotype. A: Part of habitus. B: Distal hind wing. C: Head and thorax, lateral view. D: Head and thorax, dorsal view. E: Head, frontal view. Male terminalia: F. Lateral view. G. Ventral view. Male genitalia: H. Caudal view. I. Ventral view. J. Cephalic view. K. Lateral view. L. dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612955/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Fig. 6G</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8033E62AFF35DC884061FCB2" box="[151,342,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Female genitalia</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D49765548033E62AFF65DD6C4272FCFA" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9C3236DF8033E62AFF65DD6C4272FCFA" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8033E62AFF65DD6C40DBFC9F" bold="true" box="[199,492,798,825]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Type material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="2CE53C828033E62AFE50DD6C4272FCFA" collectingDate="1995-07-07" collectionCode="NHMW" collectorName="B. Skule &amp; M. D. G. Gallagher" country="Oman" latitude="21.39" location="Wahiba Sands" longLatPrecision="758" longitude="59.18" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="4336887D8033E62AFE50DD6C436DFC9E" box="[498,602,799,825]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="8A8BFD568033E62AFDC2DD6C4340FC9E" box="[608,631,799,825]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="E49A764F8033E62AFD20DD6C43EBFC9E" box="[642,732,799,825]" name="Oman" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">OMAN</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="995260048033E62AFD46DD6C42B2FC9E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:142487C98032E62AFF35DBB8435BFC26:995260048033E62AFD46DD6C42B2FC9E" box="[740,901,799,825]" country="Oman" latitude="21.39" longLatPrecision="758" longitude="59.18" name="Wahiba Sands" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Wahiba Sands</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F9B950188033E62AFC2CDD6C42D3FC9E" box="[910,996,799,825]" degrees="21.39" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" precision="555" value="21.39">21.39N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F9B950188033E62AFC4CDD6D4509FC9E" box="[1006,1086,798,825]" degrees="59.18" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" precision="555" value="59.18">59.18E</geoCoordinate>
to light Woodland on sand, 6/
<date id="E833101F8033E62AFA28DD6C41C8FCFA" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" value="1995-07-07">
<collectingDate id="F877E9F78033E62AFA28DD6C41C8FCFA" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" value="1995-07-07">7. VII.1995</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="317853098033E62AFEA9DD30405BFCFA" box="[267,364,835,861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">B. Skule</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="317853098033E62AFE2DDD30436CFCFA" box="[399,603,835,861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">M.D.G. Gallagher</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="FA9CAE1A8033E62AFDC8DD3043FEFCFA" box="[618,713,835,861]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
) (
<figureCitation id="04B62A5A8033E62AFD42DD304200FCFA" box="[736,823,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,528,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-146@3.[151,1435,522,1895]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Type of Brevistoma spp. A: Lertha dumonti Navás, 1924, syntype in MNHN (current name: B. bardii (Navás, 1914). B: Savigniella bourboni Navás, 1931, lectotype in MNHN (current name: B. bourboni (Navás, 1931) stat. rev.). C: B. gallagheri Hölzel, 1999, holotype in NHMW. D: B. hackeri Hölzel, 1999, holotype in NHMW." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612941/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D49765548033E62AFF65DD15435BFC26" box="[199,620,870,897]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9C3236DF8033E62AFF65DD15435BFC26" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,897]" box="[199,620,870,897]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8033E62AFF65DD154056FC27" bold="true" box="[199,353,870,896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="E49A764F8033E62AFEC5DD14409CFC26" box="[359,427,871,897]" name="Oman" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Oman</collectingCountry>
(Wahiba Sands).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

414
data/14/24/87/142487C98033E62FFF35DDA040EDFBFE.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,414 @@
<document id="739F6F4937CD399F246EB392A1DE355F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5566.1.4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14612939" ID-ZooBank="0BB43625-F628-4D0F-A98E-52E2337F14D6" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1736290034193" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zheng, Yuchen, Ni, Ziyang, Aspöck, Ulrike, Aspöck, Horst, Badano, Davide, Nel, André &amp; Liu, Xingyue" docDate="2025" docId="142487C98033E62FFF35DDA040EDFBFE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5566.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5566 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5566.1.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Brevistoma hackeri Holzel 1999" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="109" masterDocId="E81DFFB1803AE623FFA2DE734137FFA7" masterDocTitle="A hidden treasure along Silk Roads: An unexpected new species of spoon-winged lacewings from Xinjiang, China, and a revision of the genus Brevistoma Tjeder, 1967 (Neuroptera: Nemopteridae)" masterLastPageNumber="118" masterPageNumber="97" pageNumber="106" updateTime="1736379130666" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="C772241FE3A325209A9416BBF2FA908A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="868FC440200FF4A279704F5873135EDA">
<mods:title id="D594EBDE7DCFB395B98FAAC4D629BF2C">A hidden treasure along Silk Roads: An unexpected new species of spoon-winged lacewings from Xinjiang, China, and a revision of the genus Brevistoma Tjeder, 1967 (Neuroptera: Nemopteridae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="305CBEA2439171FD326B1F049F8858DA" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7F78DE99938419D7C7AC69CC4DF9BC61">
<mods:roleTerm id="4D32B728AAFC7BF315EB6C53754C5C3A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2BA0410088E244BF0884D7CB1A94FEFC">Zheng, Yuchen</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A9D7AB24F71E8D14638F0D2D91524687" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2397-2008</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="425F0C4F79996464DD42FE34C251E53B">Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China. &amp; Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles, CP 50, 45 rue Buffon 75005 Paris, France. &amp; Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="01549F3BB38842E0BA6EF0C477037F67" type="email">zhengyuchenantlion@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3CFC139469FFCB7001C14111FE820475" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9FAE2CA96921A69F41FDA24843A2807F">
<mods:roleTerm id="EE4A3E1E375588C59770E88D35A6045F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6AAA162BB058A71815311A8B378A4758">Ni, Ziyang</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6DCA8C2F5825F878F70563F323FB12E5" type="ORCID">0009-0008-7656-6891</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="D98C39A873F5A01008F4859A565A5E65">School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4E53DAD4BDD3C92281E48B21137D3D93" type="email">1150663053@qq.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A4E37387D5980CA626CDE14B9EFB6A17" type="personal">
<mods:role id="093A9BFD683E3282EC546371443C3D95">
<mods:roleTerm id="375248BB64D5C18274DD99BE9C936708">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C6FEF7BE7C9A5A70B9752D136622834E">Aspöck, Ulrike</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="285D6C8699F64BCFE41088D151550638" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1912-2609</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="EE7E0BCCF05F252DE1FEBDDB45188E7D">Department of Evolutionary Biology, University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria / Zoological Department II, Natural History Museum of Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4A4476E9C56352167DA0FD8DBC3BD461" type="email">ulrike.aspoeck@nhm-wien.ac.at</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="23A83E2E1961EE01DEB66E87088BDFFA" type="personal">
<mods:role id="13D360D0E4A813E428D0B07E7A9F1958">
<mods:roleTerm id="9EBAD818B40DE52B8FBB1F75A75E1204">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6F419AEE0E286548A1F5CA0B46BB9C8C">Aspöck, Horst</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="04FA5E0930CB1028B98519CE7137E427" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9407-3566</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="3710D44A646BC3237BBB5FB3540DBB92">Institute of Specific Prophylaxis and Tropical Medicine, Medical Parasitology, Medical University of Vienna (MUW), 1090 Vienna, Austria.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2BF95A10597F295210B5D226CE3647B5" type="email">horst.aspoeck@meduniwien.ac.at</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E9EFC588C2175D4E43B50D4FCA997FC3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="705B8D4EA032DBCA0D9FD18E960FB9CC">
<mods:roleTerm id="5EA495DD8F883390232A8F39E21C9FFA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="891CBDA5A7DE18BE009F4A1F9F8577FD">Badano, Davide</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="80F2AEBF730EA26D952E826F5E169B55" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9715-3107</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="006294A1D85F82FF20311BEF694D5C7A">Department of Life Sciences, University of Siena, Via Aldo Moro 2, I- 53100 Siena, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="60911342CCD2FCC90AF5AFAA6BBC5A19" type="email">davide.badano@unisi.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="BACD44900E862DE989C74F87FD506EE2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1B1B902F2F580F589774866722D401A1">
<mods:roleTerm id="364BE8D4B9532CA76E6C4AC26F5A769B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6A0459CB45ADAAEAFB40ACE12A6BE866">Nel, André</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6973D661F54EAEC1E4254525981E1BC0" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4241-7651</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="DD99EC52D8309286A9B2CA064277D714">Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles, CP 50, 45 rue Buffon 75005 Paris, France.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6C6351747709A7071515C0ACEDB163AA" type="email">anel@mnhn.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="0DFE442DE10B6A5DA052EE5BB35903BF" type="personal">
<mods:role id="54215D8255C239C7C56D0C089A579601">
<mods:roleTerm id="4B30C2CDE142848E297F40D5E445741E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E97F9C5007316F626916135132C1D76D">Liu, Xingyue</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="950E554BE772A8BDE365D4A8998DB3E5">Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China. &amp; Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="248971491D6BE82842250432ACA906D5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="E466B1B4F92D3381A42CCD069BCD0C2D" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="956CDE0397FB8E9441138A7E76D1AA31">
<mods:title id="0DFFC002CFFC2AA7147733D4C902A8F3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="23EECCFBD90F84D39FB4AA43D36AF7F2">
<mods:date id="C8B583D91B06234319192856D08159A9">2025</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="CE60BF808FD4CAA96FFA7C4FD5DE4A00" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="511813D928F1589A97735222A4F98747">2025-01-07</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="D8C2AC1588DA82E5CD068A019E61CEED" type="volume">
<mods:number id="DF70589B9627AD7BF095065FE27F50DE">5566</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="5744622D7E170B458AC37EA7591EFFBB" type="issue">
<mods:number id="D98A2D912F2E57022E6589A2AF95CC3F">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="D027F54B854CA422AB5FE9D53307C70D" unit="page">
<mods:start id="18977111F184D9134AABBF248F165AD0">97</mods:start>
<mods:end id="84273599247C5C5275D02110402D6015">118</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="EA85E4AE7E9260E3011BB4B6BAB80FC8">
<mods:url id="464438620D28F0706D766ACC8F5EC65F">https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5566.1.4</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="28DFFDE2C5083E31919F59A167490288">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="914D00AA16279BB1CAFFBC52DD317F0F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5566.1.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B7A8A5AFC087C44937D2B445026F892A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4450E5BEEA433CF01115A920937DDC6E" type="Zenodo-Dep">14612939</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="06B5FACB2771BE46D5FF6BAEB4EA507C" type="ZooBank">0BB43625-F628-4D0F-A98E-52E2337F14D6</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="142487C98033E62FFF35DDA040EDFBFE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612837" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14612837" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:142487C98033E62FFF35DDA040EDFBFE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/142487C98033E62FFF35DDA040EDFBFE" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">
<subSubSection id="D49765548033E62AFF35DDA04314FC4B" box="[151,547,978,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9C3236DF8033E62AFF35DDA04314FC4B" blockId="9.[151,547,978,1041]" box="[151,547,978,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">
<heading id="C77A81B38033E62AFF35DDA04314FC4B" bold="true" box="[151,547,978,1005]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="5B8D4D5C8033E62AFF35DDA04314FC4B" ID-CoL="5WQYN" authority="Holzel, 1999" authorityName="Holzel" authorityYear="1999" box="[151,547,978,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Brevistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hackeri">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8033E62AFF35DDA04314FC4B" bold="true" box="[151,547,978,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8033E62AFF35DDA040B5FC4A" bold="true" box="[151,386,978,1005]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Brevistoma hackeri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F81C4B2E8033E62AFE28DDA04314FC4B" author="Holzel, H." box="[394,547,978,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" pagination="129 - 146" refId="ref10724" refString="Holzel, H. (1999) Die Nemopteriden (Fadenhafte) Arabiens: ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Neuropterida der Arabischen Halbinsel (Neuropterida: Neuroptera: Nemopteridae). Stapfia, 60, 129 - 146." type="journal article" year="1999">Hölzel, 1999</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D49765548033E62AFF35DD844093FBB6" box="[151,420,1015,1041]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" type="description">
<paragraph id="9C3236DF8033E62AFF35DD844093FBB6" blockId="9.[151,547,978,1041]" box="[151,420,1015,1041]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">
(
<figureCitation id="04B62A5A8033E62AFF3DDD8441CAFBB6" box="[159,253,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,528,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-146@3.[151,1435,522,1895]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Type of Brevistoma spp. A: Lertha dumonti Navás, 1924, syntype in MNHN (current name: B. bardii (Navás, 1914). B: Savigniella bourboni Navás, 1931, lectotype in MNHN (current name: B. bourboni (Navás, 1931) stat. rev.). C: B. gallagheri Hölzel, 1999, holotype in NHMW. D: B. hackeri Hölzel, 1999, holotype in NHMW." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612941/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Figs 1D</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="04B62A5A8033E62AFEABDD84402EFBB6" box="[265,281,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1863,1887]" captionTargetBox="[184,1404,189,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[177,1411,181,1839]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Brevistoma hackeri Hölzel, 1999, types. A: Part of habitus, female, paratype. B: Distal hind wing, male, holotype. C: Distal hind wing, female, paratype. D: Head and thorax, lateral view, male, holotype. E: Head and thorax, dorsal view, male, holotype. F: Head, frontal view, male, holotype. F: Head, frontal view, female, paratype. Male terminalia: H. Lateral view. I. Ventral view. Female terminalia: J. Lateral view. K. Ventral view. Male genitalia: L. Caudal view. M. Ventral view. N. Cephalic view. O. Lateral view. P. dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612959/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">7</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="04B62A5A8033E62AFE84DD844045FBB6" box="[294,370,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1553,1577]" captionTargetBox="[158,1434,188,1522]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[151,1436,181,1529]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. Antennae of Brevistoma spp.A. B. bardii (Navás, 1914), male, from Ghardaia (Algeria). B. B. bardii, female, from Tunisia. C. B. bourboni (Navás, 1931) stat. rev., male, lectotype. D. B. gallagheri Hölzel, 1999, male, holotype. E. B. hackeri Hölzel, 1999, male, holotype. F: B. hackeri, female, paratype. G. B. raksasiae Zheng, Ni &amp; Liu sp. nov., holotype, male. H. B. raksasiae sp. nov., paratype, female. I. Brevistoma sp., female, from Sudan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612969/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">11E–F</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="04B62A5A8033E62AFEDCDD8440ACFBB6" box="[382,411,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1354,1378]" captionTargetBox="[208,1379,648,1330]" captionTargetId="figure-521@18.[208,1379,648,1330]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 12. Geographical distribution of Brevistoma bardii (red circle:Brevistoma bardii; purple circle: B. bourboni; yellowish circle: B. gallagheri; turquoise circle: B. hackeri; blue circle: B. raksasinae sp. nov.; grayish circle: B. sp.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612971" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612971/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">12</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D49765548033E62AFF35DA4F4239FBD5" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="9C3236DF8033E62AFF35DA4F4239FBD5" blockId="9.[151,1436,1083,1138]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="BC9D11F18033E62AFF35DA4F4239FBD5" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">
<treatmentCitation id="1D2C10CE8033E62AFF35DA4F4317FBF4" author="Holzel, H." box="[151,544,1083,1107]" page="140" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" year="1999">
<taxonomicName id="5B8D4D5C8033E62AFF35DA4F4317FBF4" ID-CoL="5WQYN" authority="Holzel, 1999: 140" authorityName="Holzel" authorityPageNumber="140" authorityYear="1999" box="[151,544,1083,1107]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Brevistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hackeri">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8033E62AFF35DA4F4069FBF4" box="[151,350,1083,1107]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Brevistoma hackeri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F81C4B2E8033E62AFEC4DA484317FBF4" author="Holzel, H." box="[358,544,1083,1107]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" pagination="129 - 146" refId="ref10724" refString="Holzel, H. (1999) Die Nemopteriden (Fadenhafte) Arabiens: ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Neuropterida der Arabischen Halbinsel (Neuropterida: Neuroptera: Nemopteridae). Stapfia, 60, 129 - 146." type="journal article" year="1999">Hölzel, 1999: 140</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8033E62AFD92DA484388FBF4" bold="true" box="[560,703,1083,1107]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">type locality:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="E49A764F8033E62AFD67DA4F4239FBF4" box="[709,782,1084,1107]" name="Yemen" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Yemen</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="5E49F83D8033E62AFCB9DA48424DFBF4" box="[795,890,1083,1107]" country="Yemen" name="Shabwah" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Shabwah</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="5B759B3A8033E62AFC24DA48428CFBF4" box="[902,955,1083,1107]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
SSO Mayfa’ah;
<typeStatus id="4336887D8033E62AFBCEDA4845F2FBF4" box="[1132,1221,1083,1107]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
in NHMW).
<treatmentCitation id="1D2C10CE8033E62AFAF0DA48401AFBD5" author="Holzel, H." page="135" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="F81C4B2E8033E62AFAF0DA48401AFBD5" author="Holzel, H." pageId="9" pageNumber="106" pagination="129 - 146" refId="ref10763" refString="Holzel, H. (2002) Neuroptera collected by the German Yemen expeditions 1996, 1998 und 2000 (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae, Hemerobiidae, Berothidae, Mantispidae, Nemopteridae, Myrmeleontidae, Ascalaphidae). Esperiana, 9, 129 - 146." type="journal article" year="2002">Hölzel, 2002: 135</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<taxonomicName id="5B8D4D5C8033E62AFE9EDA294099FBD6" ID-CoL="62H36" authorityName="Tjeder" authorityYear="1967" box="[316,430,1114,1137]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Brevistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8033E62AFE9EDA294099FBD6" box="[316,430,1114,1137]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Brevistoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<treatmentCitation id="1D2C10CE8033E62AFE66DA294349FBD5" author="Gusten, R." box="[452,638,1114,1138]" page="137" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="F81C4B2E8033E62AFE66DA294349FBD5" author="Gusten, R." box="[452,638,1114,1138]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" pagination="129 - 149" refId="ref10808" refString="Gusten, R. (2003) A checklist and new species records of Neuropterida (Insecta) for Tunisia. Kaupia: Darmstadter Beitrage zur Naturgeschichte, 12, 129 - 149." type="journal article" year="2003">Güsten, 2003: 137</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<taxonomicName id="5B8D4D5C8033E62AFD2FDA2943C8FBD6" ID-CoL="62H36" authorityName="Tjeder" authorityYear="1967" box="[653,767,1114,1137]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Brevistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8033E62AFD2FDA2943C8FBD6" box="[653,767,1114,1137]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Brevistoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D49765548033E62FFF35DAD3456FFE0A" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="9C3236DF8033E62AFF35DAD34394FAC9" blockId="9.[151,1437,1184,2002]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8033E62AFF35DAD34025FB1D" bold="true" box="[151,274,1184,1210]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Head mostly yellowish brown, vertex generally grey. Male antenna nearly 2/3 length of forewing; female antenna nearly half as long as forewing length. Pronotum mainly greyish. Mesoprescutum and mesoscutellum greyish; mesonotum generally greyish, medially with a pair of yellowish-brown markings. Hind wing nearly more than twice length of forewing. Abdomen mostly dark brown, terga 5–8 each posteriorly with a yellowish-brown transversal marking. Male posterior gonocoxites 9 slender hook-like in lateral view; gonostyli 11 subtriangular in caudal view, narrow linguiform in dorsal view.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C3236DF8033E62AFF65DB0B4027FA10" blockId="9.[151,1437,1184,2002]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8033E62AFF65DB0B4049FA35" bold="true" box="[199,382,1400,1426]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Re-description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8033E62AFE24DB0B4084FA35" box="[390,435,1400,1426]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Size</emphasis>
. Head width
<quantity id="5B759B3A8033E62AFDEEDB0B43C4FA34" box="[588,755,1400,1427]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.09" metricValueMax="2.12" metricValueMin="2.06" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" unit="mm" value="2.09" valueMax="2.12" valueMin="2.06">2.06–2.12 mm</quantity>
; forewing length
<quantity id="5B759B3A8033E62AFC1BDB0B454BFA34" box="[953,1148,1400,1427]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.142" metricValueMax="2.427" metricValueMin="1.857" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" unit="mm" value="21.42" valueMax="24.27" valueMin="18.57">18.57–24.27 mm</quantity>
; hind wing length
<quantity id="5B759B3A8033E62AFAEDDB0B403BFA10" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.737" metricValueMax="5.539" metricValueMin="3.935" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" unit="mm" value="47.37" valueMax="55.39" valueMin="39.35">39.35– 55.39 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C3236DF8033E62AFF65DBB342A3F929" blockId="9.[151,1437,1184,2002]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8033E62AFF65DBB34033FA7D" box="[199,260,1472,1498]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Head</emphasis>
. Mostly yellowish brown. Vertex barely raised, generally greyish. Male antenna nearly 2/3 length of forewing; female antenna nearly half as long as forewing length. Scape and pedicel pale yellow; flagellum brown, covered with many short-tapered setae (
<figureCitation id="04B62A5A8033E62AFDC4D87B43D8F985" box="[614,751,1544,1570]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1553,1577]" captionTargetBox="[158,1434,188,1522]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[151,1436,181,1529]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. Antennae of Brevistoma spp.A. B. bardii (Navás, 1914), male, from Ghardaia (Algeria). B. B. bardii, female, from Tunisia. C. B. bourboni (Navás, 1931) stat. rev., male, lectotype. D. B. gallagheri Hölzel, 1999, male, holotype. E. B. hackeri Hölzel, 1999, male, holotype. F: B. hackeri, female, paratype. G. B. raksasiae Zheng, Ni &amp; Liu sp. nov., holotype, male. H. B. raksasiae sp. nov., paratype, female. I. Brevistoma sp., female, from Sudan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612969/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Figs 11E–F</figureCitation>
). Each flagellomere wider than long in male. Female frons longer than wide. Male clypeus wider than long, female clypeus as long as wide. Labrum brown, truncated on distal margin. Maxillary palpus columniform. Labial palpus slender. Cardo and stipe yellowish brown. Mandibles brown, elongate. Rostrum nearly as long as half of head width (
<figureCitation id="04B62A5A8033E62AFCABD80742BFF929" box="[777,904,1652,1678]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1863,1887]" captionTargetBox="[184,1404,189,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[177,1411,181,1839]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Brevistoma hackeri Hölzel, 1999, types. A: Part of habitus, female, paratype. B: Distal hind wing, male, holotype. C: Distal hind wing, female, paratype. D: Head and thorax, lateral view, male, holotype. E: Head and thorax, dorsal view, male, holotype. F: Head, frontal view, male, holotype. F: Head, frontal view, female, paratype. Male terminalia: H. Lateral view. I. Ventral view. Female terminalia: J. Lateral view. K. Ventral view. Male genitalia: L. Caudal view. M. Ventral view. N. Cephalic view. O. Lateral view. P. dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612959/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Figs 7E–G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C3236DF8033E62AFF65D8EB4550F95D" blockId="9.[151,1437,1184,2002]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8033E62AFF65D8EB402FF915" box="[199,280,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Thorax</emphasis>
. Mostly grey. Pronotum mainly greyish. Mesoprescutum and mesoscutellum greyish; mesonotum generally greyish, medially with a pair of yellowish-brown markings. Metanotum extremely short. Meso- and metapleurae generally pale yellow. Meso- and metapleurae generally greyish (
<figureCitation id="04B62A5A8033E62AFBA1D893456DF95D" box="[1027,1114,1760,1786]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1863,1887]" captionTargetBox="[184,1404,189,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[177,1411,181,1839]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Brevistoma hackeri Hölzel, 1999, types. A: Part of habitus, female, paratype. B: Distal hind wing, male, holotype. C: Distal hind wing, female, paratype. D: Head and thorax, lateral view, male, holotype. E: Head and thorax, dorsal view, male, holotype. F: Head, frontal view, male, holotype. F: Head, frontal view, female, paratype. Male terminalia: H. Lateral view. I. Ventral view. Female terminalia: J. Lateral view. K. Ventral view. Male genitalia: L. Caudal view. M. Ventral view. N. Cephalic view. O. Lateral view. P. dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612959/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Fig. 7E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C3236DF8033E62AFF65D976428AF8E5" blockId="9.[151,1437,1184,2002]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8033E62AFF65D97641CBF8B9" box="[199,252,1797,1822]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Legs</emphasis>
. Slender, generally yellowish brown. Tibial spur weakly developed. Tarsomeres 2–4 with some stout setae ventrally; pretarsal claws dark reddish brown, slightly curved (
<figureCitation id="04B62A5A8033E62AFCF4D95B4287F8E5" box="[854,944,1832,1858]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1863,1887]" captionTargetBox="[184,1404,189,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[177,1411,181,1839]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Brevistoma hackeri Hölzel, 1999, types. A: Part of habitus, female, paratype. B: Distal hind wing, male, holotype. C: Distal hind wing, female, paratype. D: Head and thorax, lateral view, male, holotype. E: Head and thorax, dorsal view, male, holotype. F: Head, frontal view, male, holotype. F: Head, frontal view, female, paratype. Male terminalia: H. Lateral view. I. Ventral view. Female terminalia: J. Lateral view. K. Ventral view. Male genitalia: L. Caudal view. M. Ventral view. N. Cephalic view. O. Lateral view. P. dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612959/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C3236DF8033E62AFF65D93E43A3F875" blockId="9.[151,1437,1184,2002]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8033E62AFF65D93E403CF8C1" box="[199,267,1869,1894]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Wings</emphasis>
. Forewing generally hyaline, apex rounded; subcostal area hyaline; pterostigma pale; costal crossvein not forked; 12–13 presectoral crossveins present; RP with four branches; 3A not closed to forewing margin. Hind wing slender, ribbon-like, nearly more than twice length of forewing; distal part of hind wing with two dark brown markings; pterostigma pale (
<figureCitation id="04B62A5A8033E62AFE75D9CB4303F875" box="[471,564,1976,2002]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,528,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-146@3.[151,1435,522,1895]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Type of Brevistoma spp. A: Lertha dumonti Navás, 1924, syntype in MNHN (current name: B. bardii (Navás, 1914). B: Savigniella bourboni Navás, 1931, lectotype in MNHN (current name: B. bourboni (Navás, 1931) stat. rev.). C: B. gallagheri Hölzel, 1999, holotype in NHMW. D: B. hackeri Hölzel, 1999, holotype in NHMW." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612941/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Figs 1D</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="04B62A5A8033E62AFDE3D9CB43BFF875" box="[577,648,1976,2002]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1863,1887]" captionTargetBox="[184,1404,189,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[177,1411,181,1839]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Brevistoma hackeri Hölzel, 1999, types. A: Part of habitus, female, paratype. B: Distal hind wing, male, holotype. C: Distal hind wing, female, paratype. D: Head and thorax, lateral view, male, holotype. E: Head and thorax, dorsal view, male, holotype. F: Head, frontal view, male, holotype. F: Head, frontal view, female, paratype. Male terminalia: H. Lateral view. I. Ventral view. Female terminalia: J. Lateral view. K. Ventral view. Male genitalia: L. Caudal view. M. Ventral view. N. Cephalic view. O. Lateral view. P. dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612959/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">7A–C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="C8F266578030E629FF35D9E4450EF850" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612955" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14612955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612955/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" startId="10.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[177,1412,188,1912]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9C3236DF8030E629FF35D9E4450EF850" blockId="10.[151,1436,1943,2039]" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8030E629FF35D9E44024F808" bold="true" box="[151,275,1943,1967]" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5B8D4D5C8030E629FEB8D9EB43BDF808" authority="Holzel, 1999" authorityName="Holzel" authorityYear="1999" box="[282,650,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Brevistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallagheri">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8030E629FEB8D9EB40C9F808" box="[282,510,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">Brevistoma gallagheri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F81C4B2E8030E629FDA6D9E443BDF808" author="Holzel, H." box="[516,650,1943,1967]" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" pagination="129 - 146" refId="ref10724" refString="Holzel, H. (1999) Die Nemopteriden (Fadenhafte) Arabiens: ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Neuropterida der Arabischen Halbinsel (Neuropterida: Neuroptera: Nemopteridae). Stapfia, 60, 129 - 146." type="journal article" year="1999">Hölzel, 1999</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, male, holotype. A: Part of habitus. B: Distal hind wing. C: Head and thorax, lateral view. D: Head and thorax, dorsal view. E: Head, frontal view. Male terminalia: F. Lateral view. G. Ventral view. Male genitalia: H. Caudal view. I. Ventral view. J. Cephalic view. K. Lateral view. L. dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="C8F266578031E628FF35D9344327F848" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612959" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14612959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612959/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="108" startId="11.[151,250,1863,1887]" targetBox="[184,1404,189,1832]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9C3236DF8031E628FF35D9344327F848" blockId="11.[151,1437,1863,2031]" pageId="11" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8031E628FF35D9344024F8F8" bold="true" box="[151,275,1863,1887]" pageId="11" pageNumber="108">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5B8D4D5C8031E628FEB8D93B435DF8F8" authority="Holzel, 1999" authorityName="Holzel" authorityYear="1999" box="[282,618,1863,1887]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Brevistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hackeri">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8031E628FEB8D93B40E9F8F8" box="[282,478,1863,1887]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="108">Brevistoma hackeri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F81C4B2E8031E628FE47D934435DF8F8" author="Holzel, H." box="[485,618,1863,1887]" pageId="11" pageNumber="108" pagination="129 - 146" refId="ref10724" refString="Holzel, H. (1999) Die Nemopteriden (Fadenhafte) Arabiens: ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Neuropterida der Arabischen Halbinsel (Neuropterida: Neuroptera: Nemopteridae). Stapfia, 60, 129 - 146." type="journal article" year="1999">Hölzel, 1999</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, types. A: Part of habitus, female, paratype. B: Distal hind wing, male, holotype. C: Distal hind wing, female, paratype. D: Head and thorax, lateral view, male, holotype. E: Head and thorax, dorsal view, male, holotype. F: Head, frontal view, male, holotype. F: Head, frontal view, female, paratype. Male terminalia: H. Lateral view. I. Ventral view. Female terminalia: J. Lateral view. K. Ventral view. Male genitalia: L. Caudal view. M. Ventral view. N. Cephalic view. O. Lateral view. P. dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9C3236DF8036E62FFF65DEE4456FFE0A" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,1113]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8036E62FFF65DEE44006FF16" box="[199,305,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Mostly dark brown, terga 5–8 each posteriorly with a yellowish-brown transversal marking.
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8036E62FFAC1DEE441CCFF72" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">Male genitalia</emphasis>
. Sternum 9 nearly twice as long as ectoproct, rectangular in ventral view, covered with some slender setae (
<figureCitation id="04B62A5A8036E62FFF3DDEAC41CCFF5E" box="[159,251,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1863,1887]" captionTargetBox="[184,1404,189,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[177,1411,181,1839]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Brevistoma hackeri Hölzel, 1999, types. A: Part of habitus, female, paratype. B: Distal hind wing, male, holotype. C: Distal hind wing, female, paratype. D: Head and thorax, lateral view, male, holotype. E: Head and thorax, dorsal view, male, holotype. F: Head, frontal view, male, holotype. F: Head, frontal view, female, paratype. Male terminalia: H. Lateral view. I. Ventral view. Female terminalia: J. Lateral view. K. Ventral view. Male genitalia: L. Caudal view. M. Ventral view. N. Cephalic view. O. Lateral view. P. dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612959/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">Fig. 7H</figureCitation>
). Anterior gonocoxites 9 short, nearly as long as gonostyli
<quantity id="5B759B3A8036E62FFC00DEAC42EBFF5E" box="[930,988,223,249]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.794" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" unit="in" value="11.0">11 in</quantity>
lateral view, V-shaped in ventral view; posterior gonocoxites 9 slender hook-like, protruded dorsally in lateral view, stick-like in caudal view; gonocoxites 11 thick arched, medially with some short setae; gonostyli 11 as a pair of wide lingulate processes; subtriangular in caudal view; narrow linguiform and upward in dorsal view. Ectoproct subtriangular in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="04B62A5A8036E62FFAB8DF3844A6FEC2" box="[1306,1425,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1863,1887]" captionTargetBox="[184,1404,189,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[177,1411,181,1839]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Brevistoma hackeri Hölzel, 1999, types. A: Part of habitus, female, paratype. B: Distal hind wing, male, holotype. C: Distal hind wing, female, paratype. D: Head and thorax, lateral view, male, holotype. E: Head and thorax, dorsal view, male, holotype. F: Head, frontal view, male, holotype. F: Head, frontal view, female, paratype. Male terminalia: H. Lateral view. I. Ventral view. Female terminalia: J. Lateral view. K. Ventral view. Male genitalia: L. Caudal view. M. Ventral view. N. Cephalic view. O. Lateral view. P. dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612959/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">Fig. 7L–P</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8036E62FFF35DF1C4061FE2E" box="[151,342,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">Female genitalia</emphasis>
. Gonocoxites 9 long ovoid, medial part slightly concaved in lateral view, covered with some short setae. Ectoproct rounded on distal margin, covered with some short setae (
<figureCitation id="04B62A5A8036E62FFC7ADFE0457BFE0A" box="[984,1100,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1863,1887]" captionTargetBox="[184,1404,189,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[177,1411,181,1839]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Brevistoma hackeri Hölzel, 1999, types. A: Part of habitus, female, paratype. B: Distal hind wing, male, holotype. C: Distal hind wing, female, paratype. D: Head and thorax, lateral view, male, holotype. E: Head and thorax, dorsal view, male, holotype. F: Head, frontal view, male, holotype. F: Head, frontal view, female, paratype. Male terminalia: H. Lateral view. I. Ventral view. Female terminalia: J. Lateral view. K. Ventral view. Male genitalia: L. Caudal view. M. Ventral view. N. Cephalic view. O. Lateral view. P. dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612959/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">Fig. 7J–K</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D49765548036E62FFF65DFC4403AFD22" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9C3236DF8036E62FFF65DFC44383FDBE" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,1113]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8036E62FFF65DFC440C0FE77" bold="true" box="[199,503,438,465]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">Type material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="2CE53C828036E62FFDA3DFC44413FE52" collectingDate="1998-04-30" collectionCode="NHMW" collectorName="A. Bischof &amp; J. Bittermann &amp; M. Fibiger &amp; H. Hacker &amp; H. Peks &amp; H-P. Schreier" country="Yemen" elevation="440" latitude="14.2758333" location="Shabwah" longitude="47.602222" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Shabwah" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="4336887D8036E62FFDA3DFC4435EFE76" box="[513,617,439,465]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="8A8BFD568036E62FFDD6DFC443BCFE76" box="[628,651,439,465]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="E49A764F8036E62FFD38DFC44235FE76" box="[666,770,439,465]" name="Yemen" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">YEMEN</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="5E49F83D8036E62FFCB2DFC4424EFE76" box="[784,889,439,465]" country="Yemen" name="Shabwah" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">Shabwah</collectingRegion>
, 14°15′93″N, 47°36′08″E,
<locationDeviation id="8D802FFD8036E62FFB16DFC544AFFE76" box="[1204,1432,438,465]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">
<quantity id="5B759B3A8036E62FFB16DFC545C6FE76" box="[1204,1265,438,465]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
sos Mayta’ah
</locationDeviation>
,
<quantity id="5B759B3A8036E62FFF35DFA841D6FE52" box="[151,225,475,501]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="440.0">
<elevation id="17A0D1EC8036E62FFF35DFA841D6FE52" box="[151,225,475,501]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="440.0">440 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="E833101F8036E62FFF4CDFA8405BFE52" box="[238,364,475,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" value="1998-04-30">
<collectingDate id="F877E9F78036E62FFF4CDFA8405BFE52" box="[238,364,475,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" value="1998-04-30">30.IV.1998</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="317853098036E62FFED5DFA840C3FE52" box="[375,500,475,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">A. Bischof</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="317853098036E62FFDA2DFA843ADFE52" box="[512,666,475,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">J. Bittermann</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="317853098036E62FFD04DFA84216FE52" box="[678,801,475,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">M. Fibiger</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="317853098036E62FFC8EDFA84295FE52" box="[812,930,475,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">H. Hacker</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="317853098036E62FFC0CDFA8453EFE52" box="[942,1033,475,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">H. Peks</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="317853098036E62FFBB6DFA8459DFE52" box="[1044,1194,475,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">H-P. Schreier</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="FA9CAE1A8036E62FFB18DFA8442AFE52" box="[1210,1309,475,501]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="2CE53C828036E62FFA8DDFA84386FDBE" collectionCode="NHMW" country="Yemen" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Shabwah" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="4336887D8036E62FFA8DDFA844ABFE52" box="[1327,1436,475,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="8A8BFD568036E62FFF35DF8C418AFDBE" box="[151,189,511,537]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="8A8BFD568036E62FFF1FDF8C41E8FDBE" box="[189,223,511,537]" count="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" type="female">8♀</specimenCount>
, same information as holotype (
<collectionCode id="FA9CAE1A8036E62FFDE4DF8C439EFDBE" box="[582,681,511,537]" collectionName="Austria, Wien, Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C3236DF8036E62FFF65DC51403AFD22" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,1113]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8036E62FFF65DC514301FD9B" bold="true" box="[199,566,546,572]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="2CE53C828036E62FFD9DDC50403EFD22" collectingDate="1998-05-01" collectionCode="NHMW" collectorName="A. Bischof &amp; J. Bittermann &amp; M. Fibiger &amp; H. Hacker &amp; H. Peks &amp; H-P. Schreier" country="Yemen" elevation="100" latitude="14.795556" location="Al Ain" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.254444" municipality="Al Mukalla" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Hadramaut">
<specimenCount id="8A8BFD568036E62FFD9DDC504354FD9A" box="[575,611,547,573]" count="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="E49A764F8036E62FFDD2DC5043EFFD9A" box="[624,728,547,573]" name="Yemen" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">YEMEN</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="5E49F83D8036E62FFD41DC504255FD9A" box="[739,866,547,573]" country="Yemen" name="Hadramawt" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">Hadramaut</collectingRegion>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F9B950188036E62FFCCDDC5742C0FD98" box="[879,1015,548,575]" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" precision="15" seconds="44" value="14.795556">14°47′44″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F9B950188036E62FFBA1DC5745BFFD98" box="[1027,1160,548,575]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" precision="15" seconds="16" value="49.254444">49°15′16″E</geoCoordinate>
,
<locationDeviation id="8D802FFD8036E62FFB36DC5144AFFD9A" box="[1172,1432,546,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">
<quantity id="5B759B3A8036E62FFB36DC5145EAFD9A" box="[1172,1245,546,573]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" unit="km" value="25.0">25 km</quantity>
nne Al Mukalla
</locationDeviation>
,
<location id="995260048036E62FFF35DC3441D2FDC6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:142487C98033E62FFF35DDA040EDFBFE:995260048036E62FFF35DC3441D2FDC6" box="[151,229,583,609]" country="Yemen" latitude="14.795556" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.254444" municipality="Al Mukalla" name="Al Ain" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" stateProvince="Hadramaut">Al Ain</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="8D802FFD8036E62FFF4CDC344083FDC6" box="[238,436,583,609]" location="Ar Rayyan" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">
<quantity id="5B759B3A8036E62FFF4CDC344003FDC6" box="[238,308,583,609]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
Ar Rayyan
</locationDeviation>
,
<quantity id="5B759B3A8036E62FFE1CDC344331FDC6" box="[446,518,583,609]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="100.0">
<elevation id="17A0D1EC8036E62FFE1CDC344331FDC6" box="[446,518,583,609]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="E833101F8036E62FFDB3DC344342FDC6" box="[529,629,583,609]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" value="1998-05-01">
<collectingDate id="F877E9F78036E62FFDB3DC344342FDC6" box="[529,629,583,609]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" value="1998-05-01">1.V1998</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="317853098036E62FFDDFDC3443CFFDC6" box="[637,760,583,609]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">A. Bischof</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="317853098036E62FFCA0DC3442ACFDC6" box="[770,923,583,609]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">J. Bittermann</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="317853098036E62FFC07DC344529FDC6" box="[933,1054,583,609]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">M. Fibiger</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="317853098036E62FFB85DC3445ABFDC6" box="[1063,1180,583,609]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">H. Hacker</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="317853098036E62FFB07DC3445C9FDC6" box="[1189,1278,583,609]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">H. Peks</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="317853098036E62FFAAADC3444ABFDC6" box="[1288,1436,583,609]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">H-P. Schreier</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="FA9CAE1A8036E62FFF3DDC184035FD22" box="[159,258,619,645]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D49765548036E62FFF65DCFD43FEFD0E" box="[199,713,654,681]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9C3236DF8036E62FFF65DCFD43FEFD0E" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,1113]" box="[199,713,654,681]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8036E62FFF65DCFD4054FD0F" bold="true" box="[199,355,654,680]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="E49A764F8036E62FFECBDCFC4080FD0E" box="[361,439,655,681]" name="Yemen" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">Yemen</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="5E49F83D8036E62FFE67DCFC4371FD0E" box="[453,582,655,681]" country="Yemen" name="Hadramawt" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">Hadramaut</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="5E49F83D8036E62FFDF0DCFC4389FD0E" box="[594,702,655,681]" country="Yemen" name="Shabwah" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">Shabwah</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D49765548036E62FFF65DCC040EDFBFE" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="9C3236DF8036E62FFF65DCC041D7FCB2" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,1113]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8036E62FFF65DCC0400AFD6A" bold="true" box="[199,317,691,717]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">Remarks:</emphasis>
This species can be distinguished from other species of
<taxonomicName id="5B8D4D5C8036E62FFC1ADCC04500FD6B" authorityName="Tjeder" authorityYear="1967" box="[952,1079,691,716]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Brevistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8036E62FFC1ADCC04500FD6B" box="[952,1079,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">Brevistoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the generally greyish thorax and abdomen and the male posterior gonocoxites 9 that are most slender in lateral view among all species of this genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C3236DF8036E62FFF65DD6C40EDFBFE" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,1113]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">
<location id="995260048036E62FFF65DD6C41C4FC9E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:142487C98033E62FFF35DDA040EDFBFE:995260048036E62FFF65DD6C41C4FC9E" box="[199,243,799,825]" name="The" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">The</location>
type series of this species includes the
<typeStatus id="4336887D8036E62FFD14DD6C422FFC9E" box="[694,792,799,825]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and
<specimenCount id="8A8BFD568036E62FFCF0DD6C42D6FC9E" box="[850,993,799,825]" count="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">12 paratypes</specimenCount>
from
<collectingCountry id="E49A764F8036E62FFB8ADD6C4541FC9E" box="[1064,1142,799,825]" name="Yemen" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">Yemen</collectingCountry>
and deposited in
<collectionCode id="FA9CAE1A8036E62FFAE3DD6C44ABFC9E" box="[1345,1436,799,825]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
as noted in
<bibRefCitation id="F81C4B2E8036E62FFEBCDD304088FCFA" author="Holzel, H." box="[286,447,835,861]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" pagination="129 - 146" refId="ref10724" refString="Holzel, H. (1999) Die Nemopteriden (Fadenhafte) Arabiens: ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Neuropterida der Arabischen Halbinsel (Neuropterida: Neuroptera: Nemopteridae). Stapfia, 60, 129 - 146." type="journal article" year="1999">Hölzel (1999)</bibRefCitation>
.
<location id="995260048036E62FFE6EDD304303FCFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:142487C98033E62FFF35DDA040EDFBFE:995260048036E62FFE6EDD304303FCFA" box="[460,564,835,861]" country="Yemen" name="However" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">However</location>
, aside from the
<typeStatus id="4336887D8036E62FFD4DDD304263FCFA" box="[751,852,835,861]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, we found that none of the
<typeStatus id="4336887D8036E62FFB31DD30447CFCFA" box="[1171,1355,835,861]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">other specimens</typeStatus>
of this species bears a
<typeStatus id="4336887D8036E62FFEE4DD144091FC26" box="[326,422,871,897]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
label during our examination of the types in
<collectionCode id="FA9CAE1A8036E62FFC07DD144535FC26" box="[933,1026,871,897]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
. Among them, most specimens have their collecting information identical to that of the
<typeStatus id="4336887D8036E62FFD7ADDF8420DFC02" box="[728,826,907,933]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
as in the original description.
<location id="995260048036E62FFB36DDF84414FC02" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:142487C98033E62FFF35DDA040EDFBFE:995260048036E62FFB36DDF84414FC02" box="[1172,1315,907,933]" country="Yemen" name="Furthermore" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">Furthermore</location>
, the figure of a
<typeStatus id="4336887D8036E62FFF68DDDC401DFC6E" box="[202,298,943,969]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
in the original description (
<bibRefCitation id="F81C4B2E8036E62FFDC6DDDC43C3FC6E" author="Holzel, H." box="[612,756,943,969]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" pagination="129 - 146" refId="ref10724" refString="Holzel, H. (1999) Die Nemopteriden (Fadenhafte) Arabiens: ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Neuropterida der Arabischen Halbinsel (Neuropterida: Neuroptera: Nemopteridae). Stapfia, 60, 129 - 146." type="journal article" year="1999">Hölzel 1999</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 22) matches one of the specimens we examined (which does not have a
<typeStatus id="4336887D8036E62FFEEDDDA04098FC4A" box="[335,431,979,1005]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
label). Accordingly, we determined
<specimenCount id="8A8BFD568036E62FFCE9DDA042CEFC4A" box="[843,1017,979,1005]" count="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" type="generic">nine specimens</specimenCount>
with collecting information identical to the
<typeStatus id="4336887D8036E62FFF43DD844074FBB6" box="[225,323,1015,1041]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
as
<typeStatus id="4336887D8036E62FFECFDD8440EBFBB6" box="[365,476,1015,1041]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
. However, for the other
<specimenCount id="8A8BFD568036E62FFD54DD844298FBB6" box="[758,943,1015,1041]" count="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
, as their collecting information are slightly different from that of the
<typeStatus id="4336887D8036E62FFE18DA684328FB92" box="[442,543,1051,1077]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, we have no evidence to confirm that they are
<typeStatus id="4336887D8036E62FFB97DA684594FB92" box="[1077,1187,1051,1077]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
, thus we have to treat them as
<typeStatus id="4336887D8036E62FFF57DA4C40E1FBFE" box="[245,470,1087,1113]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">additional materials</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

403
data/14/24/87/142487C98035E631FF35DDDC44ABFDC8.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,403 @@
<document id="7A609114CB0EACF280DE26E939984CCD" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5566.1.4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14612939" ID-ZooBank="0BB43625-F628-4D0F-A98E-52E2337F14D6" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1736290034193" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zheng, Yuchen, Ni, Ziyang, Aspöck, Ulrike, Aspöck, Horst, Badano, Davide, Nel, André &amp; Liu, Xingyue" docDate="2025" docId="142487C98035E631FF35DDDC44ABFDC8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5566.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5566 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5566.1.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Brevistoma sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="115" masterDocId="E81DFFB1803AE623FFA2DE734137FFA7" masterDocTitle="A hidden treasure along Silk Roads: An unexpected new species of spoon-winged lacewings from Xinjiang, China, and a revision of the genus Brevistoma Tjeder, 1967 (Neuroptera: Nemopteridae)" masterLastPageNumber="118" masterPageNumber="97" pageNumber="112" updateTime="1736379130666" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="F029BAA08C0761EC6437D8F896B7B0FE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="A2FFF23E3FCB1A93AEB8EB588C8F22FA">
<mods:title id="BD9488291FABCA6DD21B6934D208C119">A hidden treasure along Silk Roads: An unexpected new species of spoon-winged lacewings from Xinjiang, China, and a revision of the genus Brevistoma Tjeder, 1967 (Neuroptera: Nemopteridae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="6EFA1B270F21339B787CD6A629230E00" type="personal">
<mods:role id="38BA092420B2D66022C3478B30DE29EB">
<mods:roleTerm id="1828886888BA913BDC3E508AD2DB37F6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0CEC2987BE61199E728249178F1E3F05">Zheng, Yuchen</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0AE9B94991349EADB0DCC046129B5352" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2397-2008</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="3A0159158837F88BF6EB999FB760BADD">Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China. &amp; Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles, CP 50, 45 rue Buffon 75005 Paris, France. &amp; Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="825D2BAAF558C028223A0263C78D0C33" type="email">zhengyuchenantlion@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C82E233AC69D8C8F2AD552E39E71FC44" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E6215516447D5C26034EFAD80D75AD4B">
<mods:roleTerm id="69E6B69D9B34E16944A3CAE5BCB5D5F5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="52934E0E430A0400EEE948AB99650551">Ni, Ziyang</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="94BDB16619D068510FD13E20C66D9D34" type="ORCID">0009-0008-7656-6891</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="F4942486462038DA70446005EDD4DA13">School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DA52C730CB0FBDF682C5BAB643E3648A" type="email">1150663053@qq.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="21D50A9B096589EAAC528FB5071E7611" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8A3715BC49972047A9E47193CA7A8F89">
<mods:roleTerm id="56A4D676CFF7090B44DBB73361661DB2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E5E33D4EEAFA3112C0EAD27FD79E2CAC">Aspöck, Ulrike</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="823A8865E17852AB6E53B20778D5790E" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1912-2609</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="6FA591C1A53AE27E9386182A8EA0C248">Department of Evolutionary Biology, University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria / Zoological Department II, Natural History Museum of Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4A95CC30B451A6077178BDB4254B3F46" type="email">ulrike.aspoeck@nhm-wien.ac.at</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1D9DF952A1F7AA517E3B2928DA6C7B94" type="personal">
<mods:role id="30D0AA935605CAC011B75F097266B078">
<mods:roleTerm id="79B44E193035590CA885F2E4B42BE2C0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BF01DFF9E2B6C0C091518BF0D4F5AB3E">Aspöck, Horst</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F79F573A05D731DD5141A3818FC49525" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9407-3566</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="28978D681CC777764C461EAADECF6ACC">Institute of Specific Prophylaxis and Tropical Medicine, Medical Parasitology, Medical University of Vienna (MUW), 1090 Vienna, Austria.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="09E0AECE01B02063465A67BA2F479E86" type="email">horst.aspoeck@meduniwien.ac.at</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="0646389975A709642304D788D20A3A95" type="personal">
<mods:role id="BED12972DF3F294AE0B891AA5E326865">
<mods:roleTerm id="166B505118B739052DD8720DB497AC91">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="EEAA949E8D0B72B21D774D8F55A76A6E">Badano, Davide</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2AFCA9E4C9612BFC7226928BC5451F0C" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9715-3107</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="4398E09D16A78174AD60497FCA7908F4">Department of Life Sciences, University of Siena, Via Aldo Moro 2, I- 53100 Siena, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="ADFAACEEA548A1AA9265913373289F10" type="email">davide.badano@unisi.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A4C80B465358883713A1F511E6274E84" type="personal">
<mods:role id="656422441BA02202B1D96796385C7462">
<mods:roleTerm id="CD886060CA5DE5582CD23DFEABB56D88">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5FB5DB18AAACE1C2051B45A2F938E40E">Nel, André</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1959E4C47DE22CA3B738EEAB896C3706" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4241-7651</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="31DCA547345E58FAC85A9305C8DBF68F">Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles, CP 50, 45 rue Buffon 75005 Paris, France.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CE15012A8D8A59EBB54E13B6187CF368" type="email">anel@mnhn.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="EFC441EFFB18C8E3946B621434264E85" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6D13C1ACE1AD096AC3920D6A4B854A61">
<mods:roleTerm id="8851532497972E114B949918740F5D00">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D4483F01502ED2FABA92322F8D0026E3">Liu, Xingyue</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6DF475E579015BF41720571C28618062">Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China. &amp; Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="387B0668EBFA2525364626EA8E90C428">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="B4AEFD46C00E3EB22EB459217BDEDACF" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="416D954A70283CFFDBA65252CA3350CE">
<mods:title id="0EAC03C48663804D626C64D3D2C4ED3A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="D1123D8AF7C417E57584103CF65BD50D">
<mods:date id="5053C7D8E3080E24A0B7FDAA64B343FC">2025</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="3EC6079373347BFC41B289D6EDE748FA" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="64E088B93D013BC9F0FEE98262FDC207">2025-01-07</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="0F8967108C497494076257D7CD0507E0" type="volume">
<mods:number id="DC82584FBD1380219C0249A48C5857A9">5566</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="743FD75EE9EFDF57CFCF53A743F10DB1" type="issue">
<mods:number id="7CFE9761EFA609E67B124D494EED31E2">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="16F4B4B10486E74B5A2F3C7960A0AB84" unit="page">
<mods:start id="7DD410F2E7C9A871A6EFC28CD9DBAF54">97</mods:start>
<mods:end id="0020E6EAFBD88AB0A3DA1554504AA02E">118</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="58E7E9D17467C5DEFF840ACFBF0AA7BD">
<mods:url id="9CF833271FBB88AA1DC86119D9D6C1EA">https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5566.1.4</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="58ABD964388E6F84455E37980672D310">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="2FBA48FF1C5253C06844A1769232A618" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5566.1.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4CD9609EB7E8A9BEBDE254E3D3C05D19" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3302E079FAF1E636ADE9BDCD0B86F40E" type="Zenodo-Dep">14612939</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0EA3F430A8538C0C9B4E25E1FF5BF2BE" type="ZooBank">0BB43625-F628-4D0F-A98E-52E2337F14D6</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="142487C98035E631FF35DDDC44ABFDC8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:142487C98035E631FF35DDDC44ABFDC8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/142487C98035E631FF35DDDC44ABFDC8" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="15" pageNumber="112">
<subSubSection id="D49765548035E62CFF35DDDC407CFC6E" box="[151,331,943,969]" pageId="15" pageNumber="112" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9C3236DF8035E62CFF35DDDC407CFC6E" blockId="15.[151,352,943,1005]" box="[151,331,943,969]" pageId="15" pageNumber="112">
<heading id="C77A81B38035E62CFF35DDDC407CFC6E" bold="true" box="[151,331,943,969]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="112" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="5B8D4D5C8035E62CFF35DDDC407CFC6E" ID-CoL="62H36" authority="Tjeder, 1967" box="[151,331,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Brevistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8035E62CFF35DDDC407CFC6E" bold="true" box="[151,331,943,969]" pageId="15" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8035E62CFF35DDDC4017FC6E" bold="true" box="[151,288,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="112">Brevistoma</emphasis>
sp.
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D49765548035E62CFF35DDA04057FC4A" box="[151,352,979,1005]" pageId="15" pageNumber="112" type="description">
<paragraph id="9C3236DF8035E62CFF35DDA04057FC4A" blockId="15.[151,352,943,1005]" box="[151,352,979,1005]" pageId="15" pageNumber="112">
(
<figureCitation id="04B62A5A8035E62CFF3DDDA041CBFC4A" box="[159,252,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1695,1719]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,188,1664]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[151,1436,181,1671]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitus and wings abbreviation of Brevistoma spp. A: B. bardii (Navás, 1914), male, from Ouarzazate (Morocco). B: B. bardii (Navás, 1914), female, from Errachidia (Morocco). C: Brevistoma sp., female, from Sudan. D: B. bardii, forewing. E: B. bardii, distal hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612943/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="112">Figs 2C</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="04B62A5A8035E62CFEA5DDA04011FC4A" box="[263,294,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[251,1336,188,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-21@16.[244,1343,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Brevistoma sp., female, from Sudan. A: Part of habitus. B: Distal hind wing. C: head and thorax, lateral view. D: head and thorax, dorsal view. E: Head, frontal view. Female terminalia: J. Lateral view. K. Ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612965/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="112">10</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="04B62A5A8035E62CFE90DDA04060FC4A" box="[306,343,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1553,1577]" captionTargetBox="[158,1434,188,1522]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[151,1436,181,1529]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. Antennae of Brevistoma spp.A. B. bardii (Navás, 1914), male, from Ghardaia (Algeria). B. B. bardii, female, from Tunisia. C. B. bourboni (Navás, 1931) stat. rev., male, lectotype. D. B. gallagheri Hölzel, 1999, male, holotype. E. B. hackeri Hölzel, 1999, male, holotype. F: B. hackeri, female, paratype. G. B. raksasiae Zheng, Ni &amp; Liu sp. nov., holotype, male. H. B. raksasiae sp. nov., paratype, female. I. Brevistoma sp., female, from Sudan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612969/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="112">11I</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D49765548035E62CFF35DA684058FB62" pageId="15" pageNumber="112" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="9C3236DF8035E62CFF35DA684058FB62" blockId="15.[151,1437,1051,1977]" pageId="15" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8035E62CFF35DA684025FB92" bold="true" box="[151,274,1051,1077]" pageId="15" pageNumber="112">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Vertex barely raised. Female antenna nearly 1/3 length of forewing. Maxillary palpus columniform. Pronotum with a pair of indistinct curved brown stripes. Mesoprescutum brown anteriorly; mesonotum laterally with a pair of indistinct brown stripes; mesoscutellum pale yellow without marking. Forewing generally hyaline. Hind wing mostly hyaline, distal part of hind wing with one large brown marking. Abdomen laterally with a pair of dark brown stripes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D49765548035E62CFF65DABC4086F8EA" pageId="15" pageNumber="112" type="description">
<paragraph id="9C3236DF8035E62CFF65DABC4416FB4D" blockId="15.[151,1437,1051,1977]" box="[199,1313,1231,1258]" pageId="15" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8035E62CFF65DABC406EFB4E" bold="true" box="[199,345,1231,1257]" pageId="15" pageNumber="112">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8035E62CFEC2DAA340BAFB4D" box="[352,397,1232,1258]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="112">Size</emphasis>
. Head width,
<quantity id="5B759B3A8035E62CFD89DABC43A5FB4D" box="[555,658,1231,1258]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.52" pageId="15" pageNumber="112" unit="mm" value="2.52">2.52 mm</quantity>
; forewing length,
<quantity id="5B759B3A8035E62CFCFFDABC42E5FB4D" box="[861,978,1231,1258]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.919" pageId="15" pageNumber="112" unit="mm" value="19.19">19.19 mm</quantity>
; hind wing length,
<quantity id="5B759B3A8035E62CFB0BDABC442AFB4D" box="[1193,1309,1231,1258]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.211" pageId="15" pageNumber="112" unit="mm" value="42.11">42.11 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C3236DF8035E62CFF65DA8045A8FADE" blockId="15.[151,1437,1051,1977]" pageId="15" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8035E62CFF65DA804033FAAA" box="[199,260,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="112">Head</emphasis>
. Vertex barely raised, brown without marking. Female antenna nearly 1/3 length of forewing. Scape and pedicel brown. Frons brown, nearly as wider than long in female (
<figureCitation id="04B62A5A8035E62CFCCCDB6442FFFA96" box="[878,968,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1553,1577]" captionTargetBox="[158,1434,188,1522]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[151,1436,181,1529]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. Antennae of Brevistoma spp.A. B. bardii (Navás, 1914), male, from Ghardaia (Algeria). B. B. bardii, female, from Tunisia. C. B. bourboni (Navás, 1931) stat. rev., male, lectotype. D. B. gallagheri Hölzel, 1999, male, holotype. E. B. hackeri Hölzel, 1999, male, holotype. F: B. hackeri, female, paratype. G. B. raksasiae Zheng, Ni &amp; Liu sp. nov., holotype, male. H. B. raksasiae sp. nov., paratype, female. I. Brevistoma sp., female, from Sudan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612969/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="112">Fig. 11I</figureCitation>
). Female clypeus as long as wide. Labrum truncated on distal margin. Maxillary palpus columniform. Labial palpus slender. Cardo and stipe pale yellow. Mandible pale yellow, elongate. Rostrum nearly as long as half of head width (
<figureCitation id="04B62A5A8035E62CFBA8DB2C45A4FADE" box="[1034,1171,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[251,1336,188,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-21@16.[244,1343,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Brevistoma sp., female, from Sudan. A: Part of habitus. B: Distal hind wing. C: head and thorax, lateral view. D: head and thorax, dorsal view. E: Head, frontal view. Female terminalia: J. Lateral view. K. Ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612965/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="112">Fig. 10D–E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C3236DF8035E62CFF65DBF0405FF9AE" blockId="15.[151,1437,1051,1977]" pageId="15" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8035E62CFF65DBF0402FFA3A" box="[199,280,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="112">Thorax</emphasis>
. Mostly pale yellow. Pronotum pale yellow, with a pair of indistinct curved brown stripes, covered with some short pale setae. Mesoprescutum brown anteriorly; mesonotum laterally with a pair of indistinct brown stripes; mesoscutellum pale yellow without marking. Metanotum extremely short. Meso- and metapleurae generally pale yellow (
<figureCitation id="04B62A5A8035E62CFF51DB9C406CF9AE" box="[243,347,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[251,1336,188,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-21@16.[244,1343,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Brevistoma sp., female, from Sudan. A: Part of habitus. B: Distal hind wing. C: head and thorax, lateral view. D: head and thorax, dorsal view. E: Head, frontal view. Female terminalia: J. Lateral view. K. Ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612965/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="112">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C3236DF8035E62CFF65D86742FEF9F6" blockId="15.[151,1437,1051,1977]" pageId="15" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8035E62CFF65D86741CBF98A" box="[199,252,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="112">Legs</emphasis>
. Slender, generally pale yellow. Tibial spur weakly developed. Tarsomeres 2–4 with some stout setae ventrally; pretarsal claws dark reddish brown, slightly curved (
<figureCitation id="04B62A5A8035E62CFCF4D844428AF9F6" box="[854,957,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[251,1336,188,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-21@16.[244,1343,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Brevistoma sp., female, from Sudan. A: Part of habitus. B: Distal hind wing. C: head and thorax, lateral view. D: head and thorax, dorsal view. E: Head, frontal view. Female terminalia: J. Lateral view. K. Ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612965/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="112">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C3236DF8035E62CFF65D82F43A1F946" blockId="15.[151,1437,1051,1977]" pageId="15" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8035E62CFF65D82F403CF9D2" box="[199,267,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="112">Wings</emphasis>
. Forewing generally hyaline, apex rounded; subcostal area and pterostigma pale yellow; costal crossvein not forked; 12 presectoral crossveins present; RP with four branches; 3A closed to forewing margin. Hind wing slender, ribbon-like, nearly twice as long as forewing, mostly hyaline; distal part of hind wing with one large brown marking; pterostigma pale (
<figureCitation id="04B62A5A8035E62CFE6ED8B4431EF946" box="[460,553,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1695,1719]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,188,1664]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[151,1436,181,1671]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitus and wings abbreviation of Brevistoma spp. A: B. bardii (Navás, 1914), male, from Ouarzazate (Morocco). B: B. bardii (Navás, 1914), female, from Errachidia (Morocco). C: Brevistoma sp., female, from Sudan. D: B. bardii, forewing. E: B. bardii, distal hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612943/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="112">Figs 2C</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="04B62A5A8035E62CFD96D8B443BDF946" box="[564,650,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[251,1336,188,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-21@16.[244,1343,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Brevistoma sp., female, from Sudan. A: Part of habitus. B: Distal hind wing. C: head and thorax, lateral view. D: head and thorax, dorsal view. E: Head, frontal view. Female terminalia: J. Lateral view. K. Ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612965/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="112">10A–B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C3236DF8035E62CFF65D8984086F8EA" blockId="15.[151,1437,1051,1977]" pageId="15" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8035E62CFF65D8984006F8A2" box="[199,305,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="112">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Pale yellow, laterally with a pair of dark brown stripes.
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8035E62CFC0BD8984579F8A2" box="[937,1102,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="112">Male genitalia</emphasis>
. Unknown.
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8035E62CFB75D89844A1F8A2" box="[1239,1430,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="112">Female genitalia</emphasis>
. Gonocoxites 9 long ovoid, covered with some short setae. Ectoproct rounded on distal margin, covered with some short setae (
<figureCitation id="04B62A5A8035E62CFEBFD9404092F8EA" box="[285,421,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[251,1336,188,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-21@16.[244,1343,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Brevistoma sp., female, from Sudan. A: Part of habitus. B: Distal hind wing. C: head and thorax, lateral view. D: head and thorax, dorsal view. E: Head, frontal view. Female terminalia: J. Lateral view. K. Ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612965/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="112">Figs 10F–E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D49765548035E62CFF65D924403AF832" pageId="15" pageNumber="112" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9C3236DF8035E62CFF65D924403AF832" blockId="15.[151,1437,1051,1977]" pageId="15" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8035E62CFF65D9244082F8D6" bold="true" box="[199,437,1879,1905]" pageId="15" pageNumber="112">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="2CE53C828035E62CFE63D924403EF832" collectingDate="1962-04-04" collectionCode="NHMW" country="Sudan" elevation="380" location="Northern Province" municipality="Hudeiba" pageId="15" pageNumber="112" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="8A8BFD568035E62CFE63D92440D3F8D6" box="[449,484,1879,1905]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="112" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="E49A764F8035E62CFE55D924436BF8D6" box="[503,604,1879,1905]" name="Sudan" pageId="15" pageNumber="112">SUDAN</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="995260048035E62CFDC9D9244276F8D6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:142487C98035E631FF35DDDC44ABFDC8:995260048035E62CFDC9D9244276F8D6" box="[619,833,1879,1905]" country="Sudan" municipality="Hudeiba" name="Northern Province" pageId="15" pageNumber="112">Northern Province</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="7C56ACA58035E62CFCF0D9244283F8D6" box="[850,948,1879,1905]" pageId="15" pageNumber="112">Hudeiba</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="5B759B3A8035E62CFC61D9244526F8D5" box="[963,1041,1879,1906]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="112" unit="m" value="380.0">
<elevation id="17A0D1EC8035E62CFC61D9244526F8D5" box="[963,1041,1879,1906]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="112" unit="m" value="380.0">380 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="E833101F8035E62CFB80D92445A5F8D6" box="[1058,1170,1879,1905]" pageId="15" pageNumber="112" value="1962-04-04">
<collectingDate id="F877E9F78035E62CFB80D92445A5F8D6" box="[1058,1170,1879,1905]" pageId="15" pageNumber="112" value="1962-04-04">4.IV.1962</collectingDate>
</date>
, Wüstenrand, Nil-Ufer (
<collectionCode id="FA9CAE1A8035E62CFF3DD9084035F832" box="[159,258,1915,1941]" collectionName="Austria, Wien, Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="15" pageNumber="112" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D49765548035E62CFF65D9EC43A9F81E" box="[199,670,1951,1977]" pageId="15" pageNumber="112" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9C3236DF8035E62CFF65D9EC43A9F81E" blockId="15.[151,1437,1051,1977]" box="[199,670,1951,1977]" pageId="15" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8035E62CFF65D9EC4056F81E" bold="true" box="[199,353,1951,1977]" pageId="15" pageNumber="112">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="E49A764F8035E62CFEC5D9EC409AF81E" box="[359,429,1951,1977]" name="Sudan" pageId="15" pageNumber="112">Sudan</collectingCountry>
(Northern Province).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="C8F26657802AE633FF35D9E44581F874" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612965" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14612965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612965/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" startId="16.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[251,1336,188,1912]" targetPageId="16" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9C3236DF802AE633FF35D9E44581F874" blockId="16.[151,1437,1943,2003]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD802AE633FF35D9E44017F808" bold="true" box="[151,288,1943,1967]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5B8D4D5C802AE633FE84D9EB4089F808" box="[294,446,1944,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Brevistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD802AE633FE84D9EB40AFF808" box="[294,408,1944,1967]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">Brevistoma</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
, female, from Sudan. A: Part of habitus. B: Distal hind wing. C: head and thorax, lateral view. D: head and thorax, dorsal view. E: Head, frontal view. Female terminalia: J. Lateral view. K. Ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="C8F26657802BE632FF35D86242AEF932" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612969" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14612969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612969/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="114" startId="17.[151,250,1553,1577]" targetBox="[158,1434,188,1522]" targetPageId="17" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9C3236DF802BE632FF35D86242AEF932" blockId="17.[151,1437,1553,1685]" pageId="17" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD802BE632FF35D862402AF98E" bold="true" box="[151,285,1553,1577]" pageId="17" pageNumber="114">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
Antennae of
<taxonomicName id="5B8D4D5C802BE632FE01D861436AF98E" box="[419,605,1553,1577]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Brevistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-A">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD802BE632FE01D8614322F98E" box="[419,533,1554,1577]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="114">Brevistoma</emphasis>
spp. A
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="5B8D4D5C802BE632FDC4D8614264F98E" authority="(Navas, 1914)" baseAuthorityName="Navas" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[614,851,1553,1577]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Brevistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bardii">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD802BE632FDC4D8614389F98E" box="[614,702,1553,1577]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="114">B. bardii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F81C4B2E802BE632FD68D862427BF98E" author="Navas, L." box="[714,844,1553,1577]" pageId="17" pageNumber="114" pagination="202 - 209" refId="ref11132" refString="Navas, L. (1914) Neuropteros de la Tripolitania. II serie. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria, 46, 202 - 209. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 14785" type="journal article" year="1914">Navás, 1914</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, male, from Ghardaia (Algeria). B.
<taxonomicName id="5B8D4D5C802BE632FB15D8614438F98E" baseAuthorityName="Navas" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[1207,1295,1553,1577]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Brevistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bardii">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD802BE632FB15D8614438F98E" box="[1207,1295,1553,1577]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="114">B. bardii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female, from Tunisia. C.
<taxonomicName id="5B8D4D5C802BE632FEAFD845432AF9EA" authority="(Navas, 1931)" authorityName="Zheng &amp; Ni &amp; Aspöck &amp; Aspöck &amp; Badano &amp; Nel &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2025" baseAuthorityName="Navas" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[269,541,1589,1613]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Brevistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bourboni" status="stat. rev.">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD802BE632FEAFD84540B0F9EA" box="[269,391,1589,1613]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="114">B. bourboni</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F81C4B2E802BE632FE37D8464320F9EA" author="Navas, L." box="[405,535,1589,1613]" pageId="17" pageNumber="114" pagination="114 - 136" refId="ref11248" refString="Navas, L. (1931) Insectos del Museo de Paris. 8. a serie. Broteria, Zoologica, 27, 114 - 136." type="journal article" year="1931">Navás, 1931</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD802BE632FD86D84643B7F9EA" bold="true" box="[548,640,1589,1613]" pageId="17" pageNumber="114">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B5CA57B6802BE632FD86D84643B7F9EA" box="[548,640,1589,1613]" pageId="17" pageNumber="114">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male, lectotype. D.
<taxonomicName id="5B8D4D5C802BE632FCF4D845455FF9EA" authority="Holzel, 1999" authorityName="Holzel" authorityYear="1999" box="[854,1128,1589,1613]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Brevistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallagheri">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD802BE632FCF4D84542EBF9EA" box="[854,988,1589,1613]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="114">B. gallagheri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F81C4B2E802BE632FC40D846455FF9EA" author="Holzel, H." box="[994,1128,1589,1613]" pageId="17" pageNumber="114" pagination="129 - 146" refId="ref10724" refString="Holzel, H. (1999) Die Nemopteriden (Fadenhafte) Arabiens: ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Neuropterida der Arabischen Halbinsel (Neuropterida: Neuroptera: Nemopteridae). Stapfia, 60, 129 - 146." type="journal article" year="1999">Hölzel, 1999</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, male, holotype. E.
<taxonomicName id="5B8D4D5C802BE632FA96D845402AF9D6" authority="Holzel, 1999" authorityName="Holzel" authorityYear="1999" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Brevistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hackeri">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD802BE632FA96D84544ABF9EA" box="[1332,1436,1589,1613]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="114">B. hackeri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F81C4B2E802BE632FF35D82A402AF9D6" author="Holzel, H." box="[151,285,1625,1649]" pageId="17" pageNumber="114" pagination="129 - 146" refId="ref10724" refString="Holzel, H. (1999) Die Nemopteriden (Fadenhafte) Arabiens: ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Neuropterida der Arabischen Halbinsel (Neuropterida: Neuroptera: Nemopteridae). Stapfia, 60, 129 - 146." type="journal article" year="1999">Hölzel, 1999</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, male, holotype. F:
<taxonomicName id="5B8D4D5C802BE632FE44D8294378F9D6" authorityName="Holzel" authorityYear="1999" box="[486,591,1625,1649]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Brevistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hackeri">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD802BE632FE44D8294378F9D6" box="[486,591,1625,1649]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="114">B. hackeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female, paratype. G.
<taxonomicName id="5B8D4D5C802BE632FC92D8294568F9D6" authority="Zheng, Ni &amp; Liu" authorityName="Zheng, Ni &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2025" box="[816,1119,1625,1649]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Brevistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raksasiae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD802BE632FC92D8294299F9D6" box="[816,942,1625,1649]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="114">B. raksasiae</emphasis>
Zheng, Ni &amp; Liu
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD802BE632FBC4D82A4581F9D6" bold="true" box="[1126,1206,1625,1649]" pageId="17" pageNumber="114">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B5CA57B6802BE632FBC4D82A4581F9D6" box="[1126,1206,1625,1649]" pageId="17" pageNumber="114" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype, male. H.
<taxonomicName id="5B8D4D5C802BE632FA24D82941CFF932" authorityName="Zheng &amp; Ni &amp; Aspöck &amp; Aspöck &amp; Badano &amp; Nel &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Brevistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raksasiae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD802BE632FA24D82941CFF932" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="114">B. raksasiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD802BE632FF5DD80E4078F932" bold="true" box="[255,335,1661,1685]" pageId="17" pageNumber="114">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B5CA57B6802BE632FF5DD80E4078F932" box="[255,335,1661,1685]" pageId="17" pageNumber="114" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, paratype, female. I.
<taxonomicName id="5B8D4D5C802BE632FD85D80D4389F933" box="[551,702,1661,1685]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Brevistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD802BE632FD85D80D43AEF932" box="[551,665,1662,1685]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="114">Brevistoma</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
, female, from Sudan.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="D4976554802BE632FF65D89440ECF836" pageId="17" pageNumber="114" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="9C3236DF802BE632FF65D89440ECF836" blockId="17.[151,1436,1767,1937]" pageId="17" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD802BE632FF65D894400CF8A6" bold="true" box="[199,315,1767,1793]" pageId="17" pageNumber="114">Remarks.</emphasis>
This female specimen from
<collectingCountry id="E49A764F802BE632FD23D89443F0F8A6" box="[641,711,1767,1793]" name="Sudan" pageId="17" pageNumber="114">Sudan</collectingCountry>
is unique, as the dilated part of hindwing has only one marking (
<figureCitation id="04B62A5A802BE632FF3DD9784030F882" box="[159,263,1803,1829]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[251,1336,188,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-21@16.[244,1343,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Brevistoma sp., female, from Sudan. A: Part of habitus. B: Distal hind wing. C: head and thorax, lateral view. D: head and thorax, dorsal view. E: Head, frontal view. Female terminalia: J. Lateral view. K. Ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612965/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="114">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
), unlike the other species that have two markings. However, its body coloration is extremely similar to
<taxonomicName id="5B8D4D5C802BE632FF35D94341CEF8EE" baseAuthorityName="Navas" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[151,249,1839,1865]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Brevistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bardii">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD802BE632FF35D94341CEF8EE" box="[151,249,1839,1865]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="114">B. bardii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Considering that we have only a single female specimen, we cannot exclude that this difference is due to variability of the hindwing pattern. Here we treat it as an unidentified species, providing morphological description and distribution information.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D49765548028E631FF35DEE444ABFDC8" pageId="18" pageNumber="115" type="key">
<paragraph id="9C3236DF8028E631FF35DEE44364FF16" blockId="18.[151,595,151,177]" box="[151,595,151,177]" pageId="18" pageNumber="115">
<heading id="C77A81B38028E631FF35DEE44364FF16" bold="true" box="[151,595,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="115" reason="1">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8028E631FF35DEE44364FF16" bold="true" box="[151,595,151,177]" pageId="18" pageNumber="115">
Key to known species of
<taxonomicName id="5B8D4D5C8028E631FE68DEE44364FF16" authorityName="Tjeder" authorityYear="1967" box="[458,595,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Brevistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8028E631FE68DEE44364FF16" bold="true" box="[458,595,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="115">Brevistoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<key id="E81C61EE8028E631FF35DEAF44ABFDC8" pageId="18" pageNumber="115">
<keyStep id="27792E7A8028E631FF35DEAF44ABFEEE" pageId="18" pageNumber="115">
<paragraph id="9C3236DF8028E631FF35DEAF44ABFE8B" blockId="18.[151,1437,220,623]" pageId="18" pageNumber="115">
<keyLead id="277C95EA8028E631FF35DEAF44ABFE8B" pageId="18" pageNumber="115">
1. Vertex slightly raised; maxillary palpus plate-like; forewing basal mediocubital crossveins each suffused an indistinct brown spot; hind wing basal half of c-sc and m-av crossveins each suffused an indistinct brown spot..............................................................................................
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8028E631FB83DF6444ABFE8B" bold="true" box="[1057,1436,278,300]" pageId="18" pageNumber="115">
<taxonomicName id="5B8D4D5C8028E631FB83DF64447EFE8B" authority="Zheng, Ni &amp; Liu" authorityName="Zheng, Ni &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2025" box="[1057,1353,278,300]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Brevistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raksasiae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8028E631FB83DF6445ADFE8B" bold="true" box="[1057,1178,278,300]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="115">B. raksasiae</emphasis>
Zheng, Ni &amp; Liu
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B5CA57B68028E631FAF2DF6444ABFE8B" box="[1360,1436,279,300]" pageId="18" pageNumber="115" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C3236DF8028E631FF35DF4744ABFEEE" blockId="18.[151,1437,220,623]" box="[151,1436,308,330]" pageId="18" pageNumber="115">
<keyLead id="277C95EA8028E631FF35DF4744ABFEEE" box="[151,1436,308,330]" pageId="18" pageNumber="115">
- Vertex barely raised; maxillary palpus columniform; wings mostly hyaline, crossveins without markings................
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8028E631FA32DF4744ABFEEE" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,308,329]" pageId="18" pageNumber="115">2</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="27792E7A8028E631FF35DF2244ABFE23" pageId="18" pageNumber="115">
<paragraph id="9C3236DF8028E631FF35DF2244ABFEC1" blockId="18.[151,1437,220,623]" box="[151,1436,337,359]" pageId="18" pageNumber="115">
<keyLead id="277C95EA8028E631FF35DF2244ABFEC1" box="[151,1436,337,359]" pageId="18" pageNumber="115">
2. Thorax and abdomen greyish; male posterior gonocoxites 9 slender in lateral view...............
<taxonomicName id="5B8D4D5C8028E631FB10DF2144ABFEC1" authority="Holzel, 1999" authorityName="Holzel" authorityYear="1999" box="[1202,1436,337,359]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Brevistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hackeri">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8028E631FB10DF2144ABFEC1" bold="true" box="[1202,1436,337,359]" pageId="18" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8028E631FB10DF21442EFEC0" bold="true" box="[1202,1305,337,359]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="115">B. hackeri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F81C4B2E8028E631FABDDF2144ABFEC1" author="Holzel, H." box="[1311,1436,337,359]" pageId="18" pageNumber="115" pagination="129 - 146" refId="ref10724" refString="Holzel, H. (1999) Die Nemopteriden (Fadenhafte) Arabiens: ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Neuropterida der Arabischen Halbinsel (Neuropterida: Neuroptera: Nemopteridae). Stapfia, 60, 129 - 146." type="journal article" year="1999">Hölzel, 1999</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C3236DF8028E631FF35DF1C44ABFE23" blockId="18.[151,1437,220,623]" box="[151,1436,367,389]" pageId="18" pageNumber="115">
<keyLead id="277C95EA8028E631FF35DF1C44ABFE23" box="[151,1436,367,389]" pageId="18" pageNumber="115">
- Thorax and abdomen brown or yellowish brown; male posterior gonocoxites 9 wide in lateral view....................
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8028E631FA32DF1C44ABFE23" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,367,388]" pageId="18" pageNumber="115">3</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="27792E7A8028E631FF35DFFF44ABFE18" pageId="18" pageNumber="115">
<paragraph id="9C3236DF8028E631FF35DFFF44AAFE05" blockId="18.[151,1437,220,623]" box="[151,1437,395,418]" pageId="18" pageNumber="115">
<keyLead id="277C95EA8028E631FF35DFFF44AAFE05" box="[151,1437,395,418]" pageId="18" pageNumber="115">
3. Mesoscutellum without marking; male posterior gonocoxites 9 widely hook-like in lateral view.....
<taxonomicName id="5B8D4D5C8028E631FB17DFFF44AAFE05" authority="(Navas, 1914)" baseAuthorityName="Navas" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[1205,1437,395,418]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Brevistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bardii">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8028E631FB17DFFF44AAFE05" bold="true" box="[1205,1437,395,418]" pageId="18" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8028E631FB17DFFF443BFE05" bold="true" box="[1205,1292,396,418]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="115">B. bardii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F81C4B2E8028E631FABADFF844A2FE05" author="Navas, L." box="[1304,1429,395,418]" pageId="18" pageNumber="115" pagination="202 - 209" refId="ref11132" refString="Navas, L. (1914) Neuropteros de la Tripolitania. II serie. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria, 46, 202 - 209. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 14785" type="journal article" year="1914">Navás, 1914</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C3236DF8028E631FF35DFD944ABFE18" blockId="18.[151,1437,220,623]" box="[151,1436,425,447]" pageId="18" pageNumber="115">
<keyLead id="277C95EA8028E631FF35DFD944ABFE18" box="[151,1436,425,447]" pageId="18" pageNumber="115">
- Mesoscutellum with an indistinct marking; male posterior gonocoxites 9 swollen in lateral view.......................
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8028E631FA32DFD944ABFE18" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,426,447]" pageId="18" pageNumber="115">5</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="27792E7A8028E631FF35DFB444ABFDC8" pageId="18" pageNumber="115">
<paragraph id="9C3236DF8028E631FF35DFB444ABFDB1" blockId="18.[151,1437,220,623]" pageId="18" pageNumber="115">
<keyLead id="277C95EA8028E631FF35DFB444ABFDB1" pageId="18" pageNumber="115">
5. Head generally brown; pronotum medially with a slender grey brown stripe, laterally with a pair of greyish brown markings; mesoprescutum greyish brown, laterally yellowish brown; mesoscutellum yellowish brown, medially with a greyish brown marking; forewing subcostal area hyaline.............................................
<taxonomicName id="5B8D4D5C8028E631FB3ADC7144ABFDB1" authority="Holzel, 1999" authorityName="Holzel" authorityYear="1999" box="[1176,1436,513,535]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Brevistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallagheri">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8028E631FB3ADC7144ABFDB1" bold="true" box="[1176,1436,513,535]" pageId="18" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8028E631FB3ADC71442EFDB0" bold="true" box="[1176,1305,513,535]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="115">B. gallagheri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F81C4B2E8028E631FABDDC7144ABFDB1" author="Holzel, H." box="[1311,1436,513,535]" pageId="18" pageNumber="115" pagination="129 - 146" refId="ref10724" refString="Holzel, H. (1999) Die Nemopteriden (Fadenhafte) Arabiens: ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Neuropterida der Arabischen Halbinsel (Neuropterida: Neuroptera: Nemopteridae). Stapfia, 60, 129 - 146." type="journal article" year="1999">Hölzel, 1999</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C3236DF8028E631FF35DC6C44ABFDC8" blockId="18.[151,1437,220,623]" pageId="18" pageNumber="115">
<keyLead id="277C95EA8028E631FF35DC6C44ABFDC8" pageId="18" pageNumber="115">
- Anterior vertex, frons and gena pale; pronotum with a pair of curved dark brown stripes; mesoprescutum anteriorly dark brown, posteriorly yellowish brown; mesoscutellum with a reverse T-shaped dark brown marking; forewing subcostal area pale yellow.........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="5B8D4D5C8028E631FB37DC2944ABFDC8" authority="(Navas, 1931)" authorityName="Zheng &amp; Ni &amp; Aspöck &amp; Aspöck &amp; Badano &amp; Nel &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2025" baseAuthorityName="Navas" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[1173,1436,601,623]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Brevistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bourboni">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8028E631FB37DC2944ABFDC8" bold="true" box="[1173,1436,601,623]" pageId="18" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8028E631FB37DC29443BFDC8" bold="true" box="[1173,1292,601,623]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="115">B. bourboni</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F81C4B2E8028E631FABADC2A44A2FDC8" author="Navas, L." box="[1304,1429,601,623]" pageId="18" pageNumber="115" pagination="114 - 136" refId="ref11248" refString="Navas, L. (1931) Insectos del Museo de Paris. 8. a serie. Broteria, Zoologica, 27, 114 - 136." type="journal article" year="1931">Navás, 1931</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

657
data/14/24/87/142487C98038E626FF35DC884507FDBE.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,657 @@
<document id="568549D547D422DB9827C153F3695BBA" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5566.1.4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14612939" ID-ZooBank="0BB43625-F628-4D0F-A98E-52E2337F14D6" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1736290034193" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zheng, Yuchen, Ni, Ziyang, Aspöck, Ulrike, Aspöck, Horst, Badano, Davide, Nel, André &amp; Liu, Xingyue" docDate="2025" docId="142487C98038E626FF35DC884507FDBE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5566.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5566 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5566.1.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Brevistoma bardii" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="101" masterDocId="E81DFFB1803AE623FFA2DE734137FFA7" masterDocTitle="A hidden treasure along Silk Roads: An unexpected new species of spoon-winged lacewings from Xinjiang, China, and a revision of the genus Brevistoma Tjeder, 1967 (Neuroptera: Nemopteridae)" masterLastPageNumber="118" masterPageNumber="97" pageNumber="99" updateTime="1736379130666" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="7FB272FEFC01EE6DA749CC83531B3CC8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="6BE6F4CB6F6BEBCD62F3011E30BCA33B">
<mods:title id="6A50B52B0C716EB8220DB3048946D62D">A hidden treasure along Silk Roads: An unexpected new species of spoon-winged lacewings from Xinjiang, China, and a revision of the genus Brevistoma Tjeder, 1967 (Neuroptera: Nemopteridae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="341744765A2BE01B4723D9095EFD945A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="937C9B222C9759BC0A08F5B156B81A32">
<mods:roleTerm id="DCA0DAA0CB7179040233136A03CB6A19">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5636D8B766360A530139860EDF30F3C7">Zheng, Yuchen</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="84841BEABA133F66A4EEB6EE18DD9D13" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2397-2008</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="6571769EE4C21CAFA8F8FBCCAC577B81">Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China. &amp; Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles, CP 50, 45 rue Buffon 75005 Paris, France. &amp; Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="10909E2BFD95AAC267F65C6463FE437B" type="email">zhengyuchenantlion@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="DA4FF1FF343C421F2C7F3578C0918EFF" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0DC7267CE2F6F907EA8EDB870CF3A327">
<mods:roleTerm id="8CE3AE43383BD427BA36BA95403148E3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2ABC8C02DA27DC3AF4A2F3B6B242A2B4">Ni, Ziyang</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6078AE112C10A3F624BF24351214A65B" type="ORCID">0009-0008-7656-6891</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="10FF145FAD281AED151AD5A07DD906B7">School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6C59C8803D12C32424C910FB189DE746" type="email">1150663053@qq.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A7861EE4F1C1808FB56FB2E8FAA2A80D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2A1FCF7F901142C7F4A96998E41375E0">
<mods:roleTerm id="071D3371A6EABA887B82B8B8ABF41035">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="12845C6FC2E825E43EB0FABEFF6F6312">Aspöck, Ulrike</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A9DDCA062ECCFF3212BA1A4BA7E928C1" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1912-2609</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="51B637EE3B360427974FA97E3878C448">Department of Evolutionary Biology, University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria / Zoological Department II, Natural History Museum of Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9E9C600D166D9B9FB566106CB59CEAE0" type="email">ulrike.aspoeck@nhm-wien.ac.at</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="7C3291DED33719FDFBF6C722845E7FE4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C970B0595BFFC5380F5CF2E3B0433BF4">
<mods:roleTerm id="6D227E99B5CBC2F20FBA4979619F5541">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7A2B22D124D04C2B52E7D0DE303A6442">Aspöck, Horst</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B73C6E5A7A929B750EC2EC92D8652D48" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9407-3566</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="E1E1C8D913E20BB598F32D4BBAE1CCB1">Institute of Specific Prophylaxis and Tropical Medicine, Medical Parasitology, Medical University of Vienna (MUW), 1090 Vienna, Austria.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="512D93DED338C6DFB17682F67A3800A2" type="email">horst.aspoeck@meduniwien.ac.at</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="306A7B68B2253533E57BC422FA6DF0A3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="667C6F355AE416DD786EF94B0222E072">
<mods:roleTerm id="62F4EFD39952D318693E7DA9BE97B0DF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="75FBF1C958C211211A2BD26F7629EEAA">Badano, Davide</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0C90D853527320A4D9B9F4A7C72B748B" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9715-3107</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="26BBF09686B9106D0B92210AEB3B52F6">Department of Life Sciences, University of Siena, Via Aldo Moro 2, I- 53100 Siena, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A1C4653219019382F865348F9983C541" type="email">davide.badano@unisi.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="7C7BD99C2D48FDF95C29438D4C717934" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1025BBB7F3B7B42BA233949EE1E05334">
<mods:roleTerm id="54A8E17E257A601B5F1BE7B0C6C02687">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="AAF337C4D3F822240055D4EB21AB8E6A">Nel, André</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="54D61E5B920CBB56D9FD1A56BA0831F7" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4241-7651</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="B5B48D23ACE76110B342E26BAB96420A">Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles, CP 50, 45 rue Buffon 75005 Paris, France.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B3C644D560B082B4B25B68F2508BEDAE" type="email">anel@mnhn.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="15DE1D8BB3194B941109E6ED2EA3DEBD" type="personal">
<mods:role id="85E5FC54E472146F530459571DC38DBD">
<mods:roleTerm id="F478185B35F24910CFDB8A0651116123">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="765EFF731A477FFB421DBCFF65A31983">Liu, Xingyue</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="58CC3902C3A1A32CB5E287F31C2A0160">Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China. &amp; Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="15A07DAA68BF1257A0FAA4CBED34B49C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="0511392488C59836275D036D39F518B7" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="26757329EBD3E5BE8EB4FA2B759F4C6A">
<mods:title id="1E234B691CAD075EABF7377445CFEA3D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="9293EBE19DE2F19FA68D02C94290F732">
<mods:date id="6736340B2B4AD3B7C46B6E0BB0E63B9E">2025</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="EFB966CCEECB57F4130F539A4D0791CA" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="1A98D40EADB65B16A96760E8FB96EAF7">2025-01-07</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="BE4BCE639A2FECE9EEF2F86D038A68DE" type="volume">
<mods:number id="A8683C32A26C9DC7CCB5691E44ACEEC6">5566</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="CA76BB41CDD135D4ECCAD4E8B8B7FAC8" type="issue">
<mods:number id="E4629C977619F40D35AA22B26F916CE7">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="58D0F60EF1245C877E7383FE213D1EFC" unit="page">
<mods:start id="6BA2A6178E196E7B11D0692A6252D5B0">97</mods:start>
<mods:end id="07876D839EF1D3F0F5423AD5823D2004">118</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="4B6D324EA5953E2512E4D20C1C8D3014">
<mods:url id="8D0E15BDA22CAB135401741F7107951B">https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5566.1.4</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="320A475FEE43C19C73050A58A84A03E8">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="BD4A65AF06E4CB50CBA468EE4541084D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5566.1.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B28ACC6725CF13C6B839BBEE25AC8F2F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7E4D67D3905F9F071BCA9BF39E70B63B" type="Zenodo-Dep">14612939</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="64A783A310E139859025DFEB728F3381" type="ZooBank">0BB43625-F628-4D0F-A98E-52E2337F14D6</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="142487C98038E626FF35DC884507FDBE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:142487C98038E626FF35DC884507FDBE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/142487C98038E626FF35DC884507FDBE" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
<subSubSection id="D49765548038E621FF35DC884317FCB3" box="[151,544,762,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9C3236DF8038E621FF35DC884317FCB3" blockId="2.[151,573,762,825]" box="[151,544,762,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
<heading id="C77A81B38038E621FF35DC884317FCB3" bold="true" box="[151,544,762,789]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="5B8D4D5C8038E621FF35DC884317FCB3" ID-CoL="5X2YP" authority="(Navas, 1914)" baseAuthorityName="Navas" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[151,544,762,789]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Brevistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bardii">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8038E621FF35DC884317FCB3" bold="true" box="[151,544,762,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8038E621FF35DC884058FCB2" bold="true" box="[151,367,762,789]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Brevistoma bardii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F81C4B2E8038E621FEDDDC894320FCB3" author="Navas, L." box="[383,535,762,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" pagination="202 - 209" refId="ref11132" refString="Navas, L. (1914) Neuropteros de la Tripolitania. II serie. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria, 46, 202 - 209. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 14785" type="journal article" year="1914">Navás, 1914</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D49765548038E621FF35DD6C430AFC9E" box="[151,573,799,825]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" type="description">
<paragraph id="9C3236DF8038E621FF35DD6C430AFC9E" blockId="2.[151,573,762,825]" box="[151,573,799,825]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
(
<figureCitation id="04B62A5A8038E621FF3DDD6C41CBFC9E" box="[159,252,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,528,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-146@3.[151,1435,522,1895]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Type of Brevistoma spp. A: Lertha dumonti Navás, 1924, syntype in MNHN (current name: B. bardii (Navás, 1914). B: Savigniella bourboni Navás, 1931, lectotype in MNHN (current name: B. bourboni (Navás, 1931) stat. rev.). C: B. gallagheri Hölzel, 1999, holotype in NHMW. D: B. hackeri Hölzel, 1999, holotype in NHMW." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612941/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="04B62A5A8038E621FEABDD6C40A7FC9E" box="[265,400,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1695,1719]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,188,1664]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[151,1436,181,1671]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitus and wings abbreviation of Brevistoma spp. A: B. bardii (Navás, 1914), male, from Ouarzazate (Morocco). B: B. bardii (Navás, 1914), female, from Errachidia (Morocco). C: Brevistoma sp., female, from Sudan. D: B. bardii, forewing. E: B. bardii, distal hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612943/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">2A–B, D–E</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="04B62A5A8038E621FE3EDD6C409AFC9E" box="[412,429,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[184,1404,188,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[177,1411,181,1812]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Brevistoma bardii (Navás, 1914). A: Part of habitus, from Errachidia (Morocco). B: Distal hind wing, male, from Ouarzazate (Morocco). C: Distal hind wing, female, Errachidia (Morocco). D: Head and thorax, lateral view, from Laghouat (Algeria). E: Head and thorax, dorsal view, from Tunisia. F: Head, frontal view, male, from Ghardaia (Algeria). F: Head, frontal view, female, from Laghouat (Algeria). Male terminalia, from Ghardaia (Algeria): H. Lateral view. I. Ventral view. Female terminalia, from Laghouat (Algeria): J. Lateral view. K. Ventral view. Male genitalia, from Ghardaia (Algeria): L. Caudal view. M. Ventral view. N. Cephalic view. O. Lateral view. P. dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612949/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">4</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="04B62A5A8038E621FE1BDD6C433BFC9E" box="[441,524,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1553,1577]" captionTargetBox="[158,1434,188,1522]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[151,1436,181,1529]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. Antennae of Brevistoma spp.A. B. bardii (Navás, 1914), male, from Ghardaia (Algeria). B. B. bardii, female, from Tunisia. C. B. bourboni (Navás, 1931) stat. rev., male, lectotype. D. B. gallagheri Hölzel, 1999, male, holotype. E. B. hackeri Hölzel, 1999, male, holotype. F: B. hackeri, female, paratype. G. B. raksasiae Zheng, Ni &amp; Liu sp. nov., holotype, male. H. B. raksasiae sp. nov., paratype, female. I. Brevistoma sp., female, from Sudan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612969/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">11A–B</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="04B62A5A8038E621FDB5DD6C4303FC9E" box="[535,564,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1354,1378]" captionTargetBox="[208,1379,648,1330]" captionTargetId="figure-521@18.[208,1379,648,1330]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 12. Geographical distribution of Brevistoma bardii (red circle:Brevistoma bardii; purple circle: B. bourboni; yellowish circle: B. gallagheri; turquoise circle: B. hackeri; blue circle: B. raksasinae sp. nov.; grayish circle: B. sp.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612971" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612971/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">12</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D49765548038E621FF35DD1042CBFC51" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="9C3236DF8038E621FF35DD1045ECFC1E" blockId="2.[151,1436,867,1014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="BC9D11F18038E621FF35DD1045ECFC1E" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
<treatmentCitation id="1D2C10CE8038E621FF35DD1040E9FCDC" author="Navas, L." box="[151,478,867,891]" page="202" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" year="1914">
<taxonomicName id="5B8D4D5C8038E621FF35DD1040E9FCDC" ID-CoL="6PRCC" authority="Navas, 1914: 202" authorityName="Navas" authorityPageNumber="202" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,478,867,891]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Lertha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bardii">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8038E621FF35DD104017FCDC" box="[151,288,867,891]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Lertha bardii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F81C4B2E8038E621FE8ADD1040E9FCDC" author="Navas, L." box="[296,478,867,891]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" pagination="202 - 209" refId="ref11132" refString="Navas, L. (1914) Neuropteros de la Tripolitania. II serie. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria, 46, 202 - 209. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 14785" type="journal article" year="1914">Navás, 1914: 202</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8038E621FE4CDD10434AFCDC" bold="true" box="[494,637,867,891]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">type locality:</emphasis>
“Hon, Oasi di Giofra” = Lybia:
<collectingRegion id="5E49F83D8038E621FC72DD10450CFCDC" box="[976,1083,867,891]" country="Libya" name="Al Kufrah" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Al Kufrah</collectingRegion>
, Hon town;
<typeStatus id="4336887D8038E621FB1FDD104421FCDC" box="[1213,1302,867,891]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
originally in MSNG, loaned but not returned).
<treatmentCitation id="1D2C10CE8038E621FD81DDF14237FC3D" author="Monserrat, V. J." box="[547,768,898,922]" page="105" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="F81C4B2E8038E621FD81DDF14237FC3D" author="Monserrat, V. J." box="[547,768,898,922]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" pagination="85 - 113" refId="ref11088" refString="Monserrat, V. J. (1988) Revision de las especies de Lertha del mediterraneo occidental (Neuropteroidea, Planipennia: Nemopteridae). Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria. Genova, 87, 85 - 113." type="journal article" year="1988">Monserrat, 1988: 105</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<taxonomicName id="5B8D4D5C8038E621FCADDDF14264FC3D" ID-CoL="5DKY" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1910" box="[783,851,898,922]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Lertha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8038E621FCADDDF14264FC3D" box="[783,851,898,922]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Lertha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<treatmentCitation id="1D2C10CE8038E621FCCBDDF1452EFC3D" author="Poggi, R." box="[873,1049,898,922]" page="440" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation id="F81C4B2E8038E621FCCBDDF1452EFC3D" author="Poggi, R." box="[873,1049,898,922]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" pagination="415 - 444" refId="ref11376" refString="Poggi, R. (1993) Catalogo dei tipi di Neurotteroidei del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale &quot; G. Doria &quot; di Genova (Insecta) [= Catalogue of the Neuropteroidea types in the Museo Civico di Storia Naturale &quot; G. Doria &quot;, Genoa (Insecta)]. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria, 89, 415 - 444." type="journal article" year="1993">Poggi, 1993: 440</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<taxonomicName id="5B8D4D5C8038E621FB8BDDF1455AFC3D" ID-CoL="5DKY" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1910" box="[1065,1133,898,922]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Lertha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8038E621FB8BDDF1455AFC3D" box="[1065,1133,898,922]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Lertha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<treatmentCitation id="1D2C10CE8038E621FB23DDF144ABFC3D" author="Aspock, H. &amp; Holzel, H." box="[1153,1436,898,922]" page="65" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="F81C4B2E8038E621FB23DDF144ABFC3D" author="Aspock, H. &amp; Holzel, H." box="[1153,1436,898,922]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" pagination="31 - 86" refId="ref10307" refString="Aspock, H. &amp; Holzel, H. (1996) The Neuropteroidea of North Africa, Mediterranean Asia and of Europe: a comparative review (Insecta). In: Canard, M., Aspock, H. &amp; Mansell, M. W. (Eds.), Pure and Applied Research in Neuropterology. Proceedings of the Fifth International Symposium on Neuropterology. Meeting: 2 - 6 May 1994, Cairo, Egypt. Privately printed, Toulouse, pp. 31 - 86." type="book chapter" year="1996">Aspöck &amp; Hölzel, 1996: 65</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<taxonomicName id="5B8D4D5C8038E621FF72DDD34023FC1F" ID-CoL="5DKY" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1910" box="[208,276,928,952]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Lertha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8038E621FF72DDD34023FC1F" box="[208,276,928,952]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Lertha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<treatmentCitation id="1D2C10CE8038E621FE8ADDD240D4FC1F" author="Gusten, R." box="[296,483,928,953]" page="136" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="F81C4B2E8038E621FE8ADDD240D4FC1F" author="Gusten, R." box="[296,483,928,953]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" pagination="129 - 149" refId="ref10808" refString="Gusten, R. (2003) A checklist and new species records of Neuropterida (Insecta) for Tunisia. Kaupia: Darmstadter Beitrage zur Naturgeschichte, 12, 129 - 149." type="journal article" year="2003">Güsten, 2003: 136</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<taxonomicName id="5B8D4D5C8038E621FE50DDD24353FC1F" ID-CoL="62H36" authorityName="Tjeder" authorityYear="1967" box="[498,612,929,952]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Brevistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8038E621FE50DDD24353FC1F" box="[498,612,929,952]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Brevistoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<treatmentCitation id="1D2C10CE8038E621FDDBDDD24217FC1E" author="Prost, A." box="[633,800,928,953]" page="410" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation id="F81C4B2E8038E621FDDBDDD24217FC1E" author="Prost, A." box="[633,800,928,953]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" pagination="409 - 412" refId="ref11446" refString="Prost, A. (2016) Les Nemopteridae de Mauritanie (Neuroptera). Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France, 121, 409 - 412. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / bsef. 2016.2777" type="journal article" year="2016">Prost, 2016: 410</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<taxonomicName id="5B8D4D5C8038E621FC8DDDD34244FC1F" ID-CoL="5DKY" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1910" box="[815,883,928,952]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Lertha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8038E621FC8DDDD34244FC1F" box="[815,883,928,952]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Lertha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<treatmentCitation id="1D2C10CE8038E621FC25DDD1457CFC1E" author="Abraham, L." box="[903,1099,929,955]" page="79" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" year="2017">
<bibRefCitation id="F81C4B2E8038E621FC25DDD1457CFC1E" author="Abraham, L." box="[903,1099,929,955]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" pagination="129 - 149" refId="ref10155" refString="Abraham, L. (2017) New data to the Moroccan Myrmeleontiformia (Nemopteridae, Myrmeleontidae, Ascalaphidae) fauna. Natura Somogyiensis, 30, 129 - 149. https: // doi. org / 10.24394 / NatSom. 2017.30.75" type="journal article" year="2017">Ábrahám, 2017: 79</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<taxonomicName id="5B8D4D5C8038E621FBF8DDD245FBFC1F" ID-CoL="62H36" authorityName="Tjeder" authorityYear="1967" box="[1114,1228,929,952]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Brevistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8038E621FBF8DDD245FBFC1F" box="[1114,1228,929,952]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Brevistoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C3236DF8038E621FF35DDCC42CBFC51" blockId="2.[151,1436,867,1014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="BC9D11F18038E621FF35DDCC42CBFC51" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
<treatmentCitation id="1D2C10CE8038E621FF35DDCC40DFFC70" author="Navas, L." box="[151,488,959,983]" page="111" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" year="1924">
<taxonomicName id="5B8D4D5C8038E621FF35DDCC40DFFC70" ID-CoL="723CC" authority="Navas, 1924: 111" authorityName="Navas" authorityPageNumber="111" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,488,959,983]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Lertha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dumonti">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8038E621FF35DDCC4003FC70" box="[151,308,959,983]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Lertha dumonti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F81C4B2E8038E621FE9BDDCC40DFFC70" author="Navas, L." box="[313,488,959,983]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" pagination="99 - 114" refId="ref11177" refString="Navas, L. (1924) Algunos insectos del Museo de Paris. 2. a serie [IIa]. Broteria, Zoologica, 21, 99 - 114." type="journal article" year="1924">Navás, 1924: 111</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(type locality:
<collectingCountry id="E49A764F8038E621FDDDDDCC43F9FC70" box="[639,718,959,983]" name="Algeria" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Algeria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="5E49F83D8038E621FD75DDCC420DFC70" box="[727,826,959,983]" country="Algeria" name="Laghouat" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Laghouat</collectingRegion>
;
<specimenCount id="8A8BFD568038E621FCE6DDB342FEFC7F" box="[836,969,960,984]" count="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" type="generic" typeStatus="syntype">two syntypes</specimenCount>
in MNHN, one of them lost).
<treatmentCitation id="1D2C10CE8038E621FB5ADDCC44ABFC70" author="Navas, L." box="[1272,1436,959,983]" page="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" year="1929">
<bibRefCitation id="F81C4B2E8038E621FB5ADDCC44ABFC70" author="Navas, L." box="[1272,1436,959,983]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" pagination="13 - 28" refId="ref11209" refString="Navas, L. (1929) Comunicaciones entomologicas. 11. Insectos de la Cirenaica. Revista de la [Real] Academia de Ciencias Exactas Fisico-Quimicas y Naturales de Zaragoza, 13, 13 - 28." type="journal article" year="1929">Navás, 1929: 15</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<taxonomicName id="5B8D4D5C8038E621FF72DDAD4023FC51" ID-CoL="5DKY" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1910" box="[208,276,990,1014]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Lertha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8038E621FF72DDAD4023FC51" box="[208,276,990,1014]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Lertha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<treatmentCitation id="1D2C10CE8038E621FE8ADDAD4334FC51" author="Monserrat, V. J." box="[296,515,990,1014]" page="242" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="F81C4B2E8038E621FE8ADDAD4334FC51" author="Monserrat, V. J." box="[296,515,990,1014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" pagination="233 - 243" refId="ref11043" refString="Monserrat, V. J. (1985) Lista de los tipos de Mecoptera y Neuroptera (Insecta) de la coleccion L. Navas, depositados en el Museo de Zoologia de Barcelona. Miscellania Zoologica, 9, 233 - 243." type="journal article" year="1985">Monserrat, 1985: 242</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<taxonomicName id="5B8D4D5C8038E621FDB0DDAD4361FC51" ID-CoL="5DKY" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1910" box="[530,598,990,1014]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Lertha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8038E621FDB0DDAD4361FC51" box="[530,598,990,1014]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Lertha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Synonymised by
<treatmentCitation id="1D2C10CE8038E621FCB8DDAD42CFFC51" author="Monserrat, V. J." box="[794,1016,990,1014]" page="105" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="F81C4B2E8038E621FCB8DDAD42CFFC51" author="Monserrat, V. J." box="[794,1016,990,1014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" pagination="85 - 113" refId="ref11088" refString="Monserrat, V. J. (1988) Revision de las especies de Lertha del mediterraneo occidental (Neuropteroidea, Planipennia: Nemopteridae). Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria. Genova, 87, 85 - 113." type="journal article" year="1988">Monserrat, 1988: 105</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D49765548038E620FF35DA5745BAFF5E" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="9C3236DF8038E621FF35DA5745FBFB55" blockId="2.[151,1437,1060,2023]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8038E621FF35DA574025FB99" bold="true" box="[151,274,1060,1086]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Vertex barely raised. Male antenna nearly 2/3 length of forewing; female antenna nearly half as long as forewing. Maxillary palpus columniform. Pronotum with a pair of indistinct brown stripes. Mesoprescutum brown anteriorly; mesonotum laterally with a pair of indistinct brown stripes; mesoscutellum pale yellow without marking. Forewing generally hyaline. Hind wing mostly hyaline, distal part of hind wing with two brown markings. Abdomen laterally with a pair of dark brown stripes. Male posterior gonocoxites 9 widely hook-like, dorsal protruded in lateral view; gonostyli 11 slightly swollen, gonocoxites + gonostyli 11 nearly W-shaped in dorsal view.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C3236DF8038E621FF65DA8F4027FA9C" blockId="2.[151,1437,1060,2023]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8038E621FF65DA8F4049FAB1" bold="true" box="[199,382,1276,1302]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Re-description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8038E621FE24DA8F4084FAB1" box="[390,435,1276,1302]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Size</emphasis>
. Head width
<quantity id="5B759B3A8038E621FDEEDA8F43C4FAB0" box="[588,755,1276,1303]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.29" metricValueMax="2.56" metricValueMin="2.02" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="2.29" valueMax="2.56" valueMin="2.02">2.02–2.56 mm</quantity>
; forewing length
<quantity id="5B759B3A8038E621FC1BDA8F454BFAB0" box="[953,1148,1276,1303]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.035" metricValueMax="2.246" metricValueMin="1.8239999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="20.35" valueMax="22.46" valueMin="18.24">18.24–22.46 mm</quantity>
; hind wing length
<quantity id="5B759B3A8038E621FAEDDA8F403BFA9C" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.848999999999999" metricValueMax="5.022" metricValueMin="4.676" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="48.489999999999995" valueMax="50.22" valueMin="46.76">46.76– 50.22 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C3236DF8038E621FF65DB374344F9B5" blockId="2.[151,1437,1060,2023]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8038E621FF65DB374033FAF9" box="[199,260,1348,1374]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Head</emphasis>
. Vertex barely raised, pale brown without marking. Male antenna nearly 2/3 length of forewing; female antenna nearly half as long as forewing. Scape and pedicel pale yellow. Each flagellomere nearly as long as wide in male (
<figureCitation id="04B62A5A8038E621FF5BDBFF40CCFA01" box="[249,507,1420,1446]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1553,1577]" captionTargetBox="[158,1434,188,1522]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[151,1436,181,1529]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. Antennae of Brevistoma spp.A. B. bardii (Navás, 1914), male, from Ghardaia (Algeria). B. B. bardii, female, from Tunisia. C. B. bourboni (Navás, 1931) stat. rev., male, lectotype. D. B. gallagheri Hölzel, 1999, male, holotype. E. B. hackeri Hölzel, 1999, male, holotype. F: B. hackeri, female, paratype. G. B. raksasiae Zheng, Ni &amp; Liu sp. nov., holotype, male. H. B. raksasiae sp. nov., paratype, female. I. Brevistoma sp., female, from Sudan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612969/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Figs 11A, 11C–E, 11G</figureCitation>
), but longer than wide in female (
<figureCitation id="04B62A5A8038E621FCD6DBFF455EFA01" box="[884,1129,1420,1446]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1553,1577]" captionTargetBox="[158,1434,188,1522]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[151,1436,181,1529]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. Antennae of Brevistoma spp.A. B. bardii (Navás, 1914), male, from Ghardaia (Algeria). B. B. bardii, female, from Tunisia. C. B. bourboni (Navás, 1931) stat. rev., male, lectotype. D. B. gallagheri Hölzel, 1999, male, holotype. E. B. hackeri Hölzel, 1999, male, holotype. F: B. hackeri, female, paratype. G. B. raksasiae Zheng, Ni &amp; Liu sp. nov., holotype, male. H. B. raksasiae sp. nov., paratype, female. I. Brevistoma sp., female, from Sudan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612969/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Figs 11B, 11F, 11H–I</figureCitation>
). Frons pale yellow, female frons nearly as long as wide. Female clypeus as long as wide. Labrum truncated on distal margin. Maxillary palpus columniform. Labial palpus slender. Cardo and stipe pale yellow. Mandibles pale yellow, elongate. Rostrum nearly as long as half of head width (
<figureCitation id="04B62A5A8038E621FE4ADB8B4351F9B5" box="[488,614,1528,1554]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[184,1404,188,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[177,1411,181,1812]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Brevistoma bardii (Navás, 1914). A: Part of habitus, from Errachidia (Morocco). B: Distal hind wing, male, from Ouarzazate (Morocco). C: Distal hind wing, female, Errachidia (Morocco). D: Head and thorax, lateral view, from Laghouat (Algeria). E: Head and thorax, dorsal view, from Tunisia. F: Head, frontal view, male, from Ghardaia (Algeria). F: Head, frontal view, female, from Laghouat (Algeria). Male terminalia, from Ghardaia (Algeria): H. Lateral view. I. Ventral view. Female terminalia, from Laghouat (Algeria): J. Lateral view. K. Ventral view. Male genitalia, from Ghardaia (Algeria): L. Caudal view. M. Ventral view. N. Cephalic view. O. Lateral view. P. dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612949/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Figs 4E–G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C3236DF8038E621FF65D86F4060F905" blockId="2.[151,1437,1060,2023]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8038E621FF65D86F402FF991" box="[199,280,1564,1590]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Thorax</emphasis>
. Mostly pale yellow. Pronotum pale yellow, with a pair of indistinct brown stripes, covered with some short pale setae. Mesoprescutum brown anteriorly; mesonotum laterally with a pair of indistinct brown stripes; mesoscutellum pale yellow without marking. Metanotum extremely short. Meso- and metapleurae generally pale yellow (
<figureCitation id="04B62A5A8038E621FF51D8FB407CF905" box="[243,331,1672,1698]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[184,1404,188,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[177,1411,181,1812]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Brevistoma bardii (Navás, 1914). A: Part of habitus, from Errachidia (Morocco). B: Distal hind wing, male, from Ouarzazate (Morocco). C: Distal hind wing, female, Errachidia (Morocco). D: Head and thorax, lateral view, from Laghouat (Algeria). E: Head and thorax, dorsal view, from Tunisia. F: Head, frontal view, male, from Ghardaia (Algeria). F: Head, frontal view, female, from Laghouat (Algeria). Male terminalia, from Ghardaia (Algeria): H. Lateral view. I. Ventral view. Female terminalia, from Laghouat (Algeria): J. Lateral view. K. Ventral view. Male genitalia, from Ghardaia (Algeria): L. Caudal view. M. Ventral view. N. Cephalic view. O. Lateral view. P. dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612949/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C3236DF8038E621FF65D8DE428AF94D" blockId="2.[151,1437,1060,2023]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8038E621FF65D8DE41CBF961" box="[199,252,1709,1734]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Legs</emphasis>
. Slender, generally pale yellow. Tibial spur weakly developed. Tarsomeres 2–4 with some stout setae ventrally; pretarsal claws dark reddish brown, slightly curved (
<figureCitation id="04B62A5A8038E621FCF4D8A34286F94D" box="[854,945,1744,1770]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[184,1404,188,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[177,1411,181,1812]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Brevistoma bardii (Navás, 1914). A: Part of habitus, from Errachidia (Morocco). B: Distal hind wing, male, from Ouarzazate (Morocco). C: Distal hind wing, female, Errachidia (Morocco). D: Head and thorax, lateral view, from Laghouat (Algeria). E: Head and thorax, dorsal view, from Tunisia. F: Head, frontal view, male, from Ghardaia (Algeria). F: Head, frontal view, female, from Laghouat (Algeria). Male terminalia, from Ghardaia (Algeria): H. Lateral view. I. Ventral view. Female terminalia, from Laghouat (Algeria): J. Lateral view. K. Ventral view. Male genitalia, from Ghardaia (Algeria): L. Caudal view. M. Ventral view. N. Cephalic view. O. Lateral view. P. dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612949/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C3236DF8038E621FF65D88643C1F8DD" blockId="2.[151,1437,1060,2023]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8038E621FF65D886403CF8A9" box="[199,267,1781,1806]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Wings</emphasis>
. Forewing generally hyaline, apex rounded; subcostal area and pterostigma pale yellow; costal crossvein not forked; 11 presectoral crossveins present; RP with five branches; 3A closed to forewing margin. Hind wing slender, ribbon-like, nearly twice as long as forewing, mostly hyaline; distal part of hind wing with two dark brown markings; pterostigma pale (
<figureCitation id="04B62A5A8038E621FE75D91343A0F8DC" box="[471,663,1888,1915]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1428,1452]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,566,1399]" captionTargetId="figure-224@5.[151,1435,561,1405]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Habitus of B. raksasiae Zheng, Ni &amp; Liu sp. nov., from Turpan (China). A: Male, holotype. B: Female, paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612947" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612947/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Figs 3A, B, D, E</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="04B62A5A8038E621FD01D91343DDF8DD" box="[675,746,1888,1914]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[184,1404,188,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[177,1411,181,1812]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Brevistoma bardii (Navás, 1914). A: Part of habitus, from Errachidia (Morocco). B: Distal hind wing, male, from Ouarzazate (Morocco). C: Distal hind wing, female, Errachidia (Morocco). D: Head and thorax, lateral view, from Laghouat (Algeria). E: Head and thorax, dorsal view, from Tunisia. F: Head, frontal view, male, from Ghardaia (Algeria). F: Head, frontal view, female, from Laghouat (Algeria). Male terminalia, from Ghardaia (Algeria): H. Lateral view. I. Ventral view. Female terminalia, from Laghouat (Algeria): J. Lateral view. K. Ventral view. Male genitalia, from Ghardaia (Algeria): L. Caudal view. M. Ventral view. N. Cephalic view. O. Lateral view. P. dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612949/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">4A–C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C3236DF8038E620FF65D9F745BAFF5E" blockId="2.[151,1437,1060,2023]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,501]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8038E621FF65D9F74006F839" box="[199,305,1924,1950]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Pale yellow, laterally with a pair of dark brown stripes.
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8038E621FC76D9F7454BF839" box="[980,1148,1924,1950]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Male genitalia</emphasis>
. Sternum 9 nearly twice as long as ectoproct (ect), rectangular in ventral view, medial margin slightly prominent (
<figureCitation id="04B62A5A8038E621FB05D9DB4415F865" box="[1191,1314,1960,1986]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[184,1404,188,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[177,1411,181,1812]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Brevistoma bardii (Navás, 1914). A: Part of habitus, from Errachidia (Morocco). B: Distal hind wing, male, from Ouarzazate (Morocco). C: Distal hind wing, female, Errachidia (Morocco). D: Head and thorax, lateral view, from Laghouat (Algeria). E: Head and thorax, dorsal view, from Tunisia. F: Head, frontal view, male, from Ghardaia (Algeria). F: Head, frontal view, female, from Laghouat (Algeria). Male terminalia, from Ghardaia (Algeria): H. Lateral view. I. Ventral view. Female terminalia, from Laghouat (Algeria): J. Lateral view. K. Ventral view. Male genitalia, from Ghardaia (Algeria): L. Caudal view. M. Ventral view. N. Cephalic view. O. Lateral view. P. dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612949/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Figs 4H–I</figureCitation>
). Posterior gonocoxites 9 widely hook-like, dorsally protruded in lateral view; gonocoxites 11 thick arched, medially with some short setae; gonostyli 11 slightly swollen, gonocoxites + gonostyli 11 nearly W-shaped in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="04B62A5A8039E620FAB4DEE444A6FF16" box="[1302,1425,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[184,1404,188,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[177,1411,181,1812]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Brevistoma bardii (Navás, 1914). A: Part of habitus, from Errachidia (Morocco). B: Distal hind wing, male, from Ouarzazate (Morocco). C: Distal hind wing, female, Errachidia (Morocco). D: Head and thorax, lateral view, from Laghouat (Algeria). E: Head and thorax, dorsal view, from Tunisia. F: Head, frontal view, male, from Ghardaia (Algeria). F: Head, frontal view, female, from Laghouat (Algeria). Male terminalia, from Ghardaia (Algeria): H. Lateral view. I. Ventral view. Female terminalia, from Laghouat (Algeria): J. Lateral view. K. Ventral view. Male genitalia, from Ghardaia (Algeria): L. Caudal view. M. Ventral view. N. Cephalic view. O. Lateral view. P. dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612949/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Figs 4L–P</figureCitation>
). Ectoproct rounded in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="04B62A5A8039E620FDBCDEC8434EFF72" box="[542,633,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[184,1404,188,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[177,1411,181,1812]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Brevistoma bardii (Navás, 1914). A: Part of habitus, from Errachidia (Morocco). B: Distal hind wing, male, from Ouarzazate (Morocco). C: Distal hind wing, female, Errachidia (Morocco). D: Head and thorax, lateral view, from Laghouat (Algeria). E: Head and thorax, dorsal view, from Tunisia. F: Head, frontal view, male, from Ghardaia (Algeria). F: Head, frontal view, female, from Laghouat (Algeria). Male terminalia, from Ghardaia (Algeria): H. Lateral view. I. Ventral view. Female terminalia, from Laghouat (Algeria): J. Lateral view. K. Ventral view. Male genitalia, from Ghardaia (Algeria): L. Caudal view. M. Ventral view. N. Cephalic view. O. Lateral view. P. dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612949/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Fig. 4H</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8039E620FD2EDEC8427CFF72" box="[652,843,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Female genitalia</emphasis>
. Gonocoxites 9 long ovoid, covered with some short setae. Ectoproct rounded on distal margin, covered with some short setae (
<figureCitation id="04B62A5A8039E620FC7ADEAC4502FF5E" box="[984,1077,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,528,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-146@3.[151,1435,522,1895]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Type of Brevistoma spp. A: Lertha dumonti Navás, 1924, syntype in MNHN (current name: B. bardii (Navás, 1914). B: Savigniella bourboni Navás, 1931, lectotype in MNHN (current name: B. bourboni (Navás, 1931) stat. rev.). C: B. gallagheri Hölzel, 1999, holotype in NHMW. D: B. hackeri Hölzel, 1999, holotype in NHMW." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612941/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Figs 1D</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="04B62A5A8039E620FBE3DEAC45B6FF5E" box="[1089,1153,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1863,1887]" captionTargetBox="[184,1404,189,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[177,1411,181,1839]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Brevistoma hackeri Hölzel, 1999, types. A: Part of habitus, female, paratype. B: Distal hind wing, male, holotype. C: Distal hind wing, female, paratype. D: Head and thorax, lateral view, male, holotype. E: Head and thorax, dorsal view, male, holotype. F: Head, frontal view, male, holotype. F: Head, frontal view, female, paratype. Male terminalia: H. Lateral view. I. Ventral view. Female terminalia: J. Lateral view. K. Ventral view. Male genitalia: L. Caudal view. M. Ventral view. N. Cephalic view. O. Lateral view. P. dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612959/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">7J–K</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D49765548039E620FF65DF704063FE52" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9C3236DF8039E620FF65DF70420DFEE6" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8039E620FF65DF7040CDFEBB" bold="true" box="[199,506,258,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Type material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="2CE53C828039E620FDA5DF704200FEE6" collectingDate="2020-19-07" collectionCode="MNHN, A" collectorName="C. Dumont" country="Algeria" location="Laghouat" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Laghouat" typeStatus="syntype">
<specimenCount id="8A8BFD568039E620FDA5DF70431DFEBA" box="[519,554,259,285]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<typeStatus id="4336887D8039E620FD9FDF7043A3FEBA" box="[573,660,259,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="5B8D4D5C8039E620FD67DF70452EFEBA" authority="Navas, 1924" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1924" box="[709,1049,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Lertha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dumonti">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8039E620FD67DF70424FFEBA" box="[709,888,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Lertha dumonti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F81C4B2E8039E620FC27DF70452EFEBA" author="Navas, L." box="[901,1049,259,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" pagination="99 - 114" refId="ref11177" refString="Navas, L. (1924) Algunos insectos del Museo de Paris. 2. a serie [IIa]. Broteria, Zoologica, 21, 99 - 114." type="journal article" year="1924">Navás, 1924</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, “
<collectingCountry id="E49A764F8039E620FB96DF7045BAFEBA" box="[1076,1165,259,285]" name="Algeria" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Algérie</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="5E49F83D8039E620FB3CDF70443CFEBA" box="[1182,1291,259,285]" country="Algeria" name="Laghouat" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Laghouat</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="E833101F8039E620FAB9DF704446FEBA" box="[1307,1393,259,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" value="19-07-20">
<collectingDate id="F877E9F78039E620FAB9DF704446FEBA" box="[1307,1393,259,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" value="19-07-20">20.7.19</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="317853098039E620FA20DF7041C1FEE6" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">C. Dumont</collectorName>
, 1924” = ALGERIA: Laghouat (
<collectionCode id="FA9CAE1A8039E620FDC6DF54438AFEE6" box="[612,701,295,321]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">MNHN</collectionCode>
) (
<figureCitation id="04B62A5A8039E620FD76DF54421AFEE6" box="[724,813,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,528,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-146@3.[151,1435,522,1895]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Type of Brevistoma spp. A: Lertha dumonti Navás, 1924, syntype in MNHN (current name: B. bardii (Navás, 1914). B: Savigniella bourboni Navás, 1931, lectotype in MNHN (current name: B. bourboni (Navás, 1931) stat. rev.). C: B. gallagheri Hölzel, 1999, holotype in NHMW. D: B. hackeri Hölzel, 1999, holotype in NHMW." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612941/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
Fig. 1
<collectionCode id="FA9CAE1A8039E620FCB1DF54421AFEE6" box="[787,813,295,321]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">A</collectionCode>
</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C3236DF8039E620FF65DF394063FE52" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8039E620FF65DF394304FEC3" bold="true" box="[199,563,330,356]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="2CE53C828039E620FD98DF3842FBFEC2" box="[570,972,331,357]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Algeria" location="Ghardaia" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Ghardaia">
<specimenCount id="8A8BFD568039E620FD98DF384369FEC2" box="[570,606,331,357]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="E49A764F8039E620FDCBDF3843DFFEC2" box="[617,744,331,357]" name="Algeria" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">ALGERIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="5E49F83D8039E620FD50DF38426EFEC2" box="[754,857,331,357]" country="Algeria" name="Ghardaia" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Ghardaia</collectingRegion>
(
<collectionCode id="FA9CAE1A8039E620FCC5DF3842F4FEC2" box="[871,963,331,357]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">MNHN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="2CE53C828039E620FC74DF384323FE2E" collectingDate="1967-04-05" collectionCode="MDC" collectorName="Andre Prost" country="Mauritania" location="Atar" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="8A8BFD568039E620FC74DF3842CCFEC2" box="[982,1019,331,357]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="8A8BFD568039E620FC59DF38452AFEC2" box="[1019,1053,331,357]" count="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="E49A764F8039E620FB88DF3845D6FEC2" box="[1066,1249,331,357]" name="Mauritania" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">MAURITANIA</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="995260048039E620FB4BDF38442AFEC2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:142487C98038E626FF35DC884507FDBE:995260048039E620FB4BDF38442AFEC2" box="[1257,1309,331,357]" country="Mauritania" name="Atar" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Atar</location>
,
<date id="E833101F8039E620FA85DF3944AFFEC2" box="[1319,1432,330,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" value="1967-04-05">
<collectingDate id="F877E9F78039E620FA85DF3944AFFEC2" box="[1319,1432,330,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" value="1967-04-05">5.IV.1967</collectingDate>
</date>
, collections of André Prost (
<collectionCode id="FA9CAE1A8039E620FE64DF1C433BFE2E" box="[454,524,367,393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">MDC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="2CE53C828039E620FDBCDF1C44AFFE2E" box="[542,1432,367,393]" collectingDate="2024-05-09" collectionCode="DB" collectorName="D. Sechi" country="Morocco" elevation="720" location="Zagora" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="8A8BFD568039E620FDBCDF1C4371FE2E" box="[542,582,367,393]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="8A8BFD568039E620FDE4DF1C4352FE2E" box="[582,613,367,393]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="E49A764F8039E620FDD3DF1C4234FE2E" box="[625,771,367,393]" name="Morocco" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">MOROCCO</collectingCountry>
: Ouarzazate, N12,
<location id="995260048039E620FC77DF1C4510FE2E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:142487C98038E626FF35DC884507FDBE:995260048039E620FC77DF1C4510FE2E" box="[981,1063,367,393]" country="Morocco" name="Zagora" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Zagora</location>
,
<quantity id="5B759B3A8039E620FB93DF1C454EFE2E" box="[1073,1145,367,393]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" unit="m" value="720.0">
<elevation id="17A0D1EC8039E620FB93DF1C454EFE2E" box="[1073,1145,367,393]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" unit="m" value="720.0">720 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="E833101F8039E620FB26DF1C45DCFE2E" box="[1156,1259,367,393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" value="2024-05-09">
<collectingDate id="F877E9F78039E620FB26DF1C45DCFE2E" box="[1156,1259,367,393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" value="2024-05-09">9.V.2024</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="317853098039E620FB57DF1C4462FE2E" box="[1269,1365,367,393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">D. Sechi</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="FA9CAE1A8039E620FAC1DF1C44B9FE2E" box="[1379,1422,367,393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">DB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="2CE53C828039E620FF35DFE0455EFE76" collectingDate="1982-07-22" collectionCode="HUAC" collectorName="Horst Aspock &amp; Ulrike Aspock &amp; Christoph Aspock, H &amp; Rausch &amp; R. Rausch" country="Morocco" county="Errachidia" elevation="1100" latitude="31.4" location="Ose am Oued Ziz" longLatPrecision="730" longitude="-4.1" municipality="Aoufous" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="8">
<specimenCount id="8A8BFD568039E620FF35DFE0418CFE0A" box="[151,187,403,429]" count="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" type="female">8♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="E49A764F8039E620FF69DFE0406AFE0A" box="[203,349,403,429]" name="Morocco" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">MOROCCO</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingCounty id="75534E538039E620FEC8DFE040D5FE0A" box="[362,482,403,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Errachidia</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="7C56ACA58039E620FE4CDFE04379FE0A" box="[494,590,403,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Aoufous</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location id="995260048039E620FDC2DFE04206FE0A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:142487C98038E626FF35DC884507FDBE:995260048039E620FDC2DFE04206FE0A" box="[608,817,403,429]" country="Morocco" county="Errachidia" latitude="31.4" longLatPrecision="730" longitude="-4.1" municipality="Aoufous" name="Ose am Oued Ziz" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Ose am Oued Ziz</location>
, S
<location id="995260048039E620FCFADFE042EBFE0A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:142487C98038E626FF35DC884507FDBE:995260048039E620FCFADFE042EBFE0A" box="[856,988,403,429]" country="Morocco" county="Errachidia" latitude="31.4" longLatPrecision="730" longitude="-4.1" municipality="Aoufous" name="Kar-ej-Jdid" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Kar-ej-Jdid</location>
),
<geoCoordinate id="F9B950188039E620FC53DFE04574FE0A" box="[1009,1091,403,429]" degrees="31.40" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" precision="555" value="31.4">31.40N</geoCoordinate>
/
<geoCoordinate id="F9B950188039E620FBEEDFE045AFFE0A" box="[1100,1176,403,429]" degrees="4.10" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" precision="555" value="-4.1">4.10W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="5B759B3A8039E620FB07DFE045C9FE0A" box="[1189,1278,403,429]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" unit="m" value="1100.0">
<elevation id="17A0D1EC8039E620FB07DFE045C9FE0A" box="[1189,1278,403,429]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="E833101F8039E620FAAEDFE044AFFE0A" box="[1292,1432,403,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" value="1982-07-22">
<collectingDate id="F877E9F78039E620FAAEDFE044AFFE0A" box="[1292,1432,403,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" value="1982-07-22">22.VII.1982</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="317853098039E620FF35DFC44000FE76" box="[151,311,439,465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Horst Aspöck</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="317853098039E620FEE4DFC440D8FE76" box="[326,495,439,465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Ulrike Aspöck</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="317853098039E620FE5CDFC443C3FE76" box="[510,756,439,465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Christoph Aspöck, H</collectorName>
.
<collectorName id="317853098039E620FCA6DFC44261FE76" box="[772,854,439,465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Rausch</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="317853098039E620FC23DFC442CFFE76" box="[897,1016,439,465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">R. Rausch</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="FA9CAE1A8039E620FBA9DFC44556FE76" box="[1035,1121,439,465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">HUAC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="2CE53C828039E620FBDADFC44067FE52" collectionCode="ZCAU" country="Tunisia" location="TUNISIA" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="8A8BFD568039E620FBDADFC445ACFE76" box="[1144,1179,439,465]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="E49A764F8039E620FB0EDFC44417FE76" box="[1196,1312,439,465]" name="Tunisia" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">TUNISIA</collectingCountry>
: “Tunisian desert” (
<collectionCode id="FA9CAE1A8039E620FF57DFA8407FFE52" box="[245,328,475,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">ZCAU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="C8F266578039E620FF35D9F1456BF846" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612941" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14612941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612941/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" startId="3.[151,250,1922,1946]" targetBox="[157,1429,528,1889]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9C3236DF8039E620FF35D9F1456BF846" blockId="3.[151,1437,1922,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8039E620FF35D9F14021F83D" bold="true" box="[151,278,1922,1946]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Type of
<taxonomicName id="5B8D4D5C8039E620FED5D9F0430DF83D" box="[375,570,1922,1946]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Brevistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-A">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8039E620FED5D9F040DEF83D" box="[375,489,1923,1946]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Brevistoma</emphasis>
spp. A
</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="5B8D4D5C8039E620FDE4D9F14245F83D" authority="Navas, 1924" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1924" box="[582,882,1922,1946]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Lertha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dumonti">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8039E620FDE4D9F143D2F83D" box="[582,741,1922,1946]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Lertha dumonti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F81C4B2E8039E620FD4CD9F14245F83D" author="Navas, L." box="[750,882,1922,1946]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" pagination="99 - 114" refId="ref11177" refString="Navas, L. (1924) Algunos insectos del Museo de Paris. 2. a serie [IIa]. Broteria, Zoologica, 21, 99 - 114." type="journal article" year="1924">Navás, 1924</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, syntype in MNHN (current name:
<taxonomicName id="5B8D4D5C8039E620FB4BD9F041E1F819" authority="(Navas, 1914)" baseAuthorityName="Navas" baseAuthorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Lertha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bardii">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8039E620FB4BD9F04472F83D" box="[1257,1349,1922,1946]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">B. bardii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F81C4B2E8039E620FAF7D9F141F9F819" author="Navas, L." pageId="3" pageNumber="100" pagination="202 - 209" refId="ref11132" refString="Navas, L. (1914) Neuropteros de la Tripolitania. II serie. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria, 46, 202 - 209. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 14785" type="journal article" year="1914">Navás, 1914</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. B:
<taxonomicName id="5B8D4D5C8039E620FF5DD9D54368F819" authority="Navas, 1931" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1931" box="[255,607,1958,1982]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Savigniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bourboni">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8039E620FF5DD9D540E1F819" box="[255,470,1958,1982]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Savigniella bourboni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F81C4B2E8039E620FE7FD9D54368F819" author="Navas, L." box="[477,607,1958,1982]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" pagination="114 - 136" refId="ref11248" refString="Navas, L. (1931) Insectos del Museo de Paris. 8. a serie. Broteria, Zoologica, 27, 114 - 136." type="journal article" year="1931">Navás, 1931</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, lectotype in MNHN (current name:
<taxonomicName id="5B8D4D5C8039E620FC79D9D445DBF819" authority="(Navas, 1931)" authorityName="Zheng &amp; Ni &amp; Aspöck &amp; Aspöck &amp; Badano &amp; Nel &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2025" baseAuthorityName="Navas" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[987,1260,1958,1982]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Savigniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bourboni" status="stat. rev.">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8039E620FC79D9D44562F819" box="[987,1109,1958,1982]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">B. bourboni</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F81C4B2E8039E620FBC6D9D545D1F819" author="Navas, L." box="[1124,1254,1958,1982]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" pagination="114 - 136" refId="ref11248" refString="Navas, L. (1931) Insectos del Museo de Paris. 8. a serie. Broteria, Zoologica, 27, 114 - 136." type="journal article" year="1931">Navás, 1931</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8039E620FB56D9D54466F819" bold="true" box="[1268,1361,1958,1982]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B5CA57B68039E620FB56D9D54466F819" box="[1268,1361,1958,1982]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
). C:
<taxonomicName id="5B8D4D5C8039E620FA24D9D440BBF845" authority="Holzel, 1999" authorityName="Holzel" authorityYear="1999" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Brevistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallagheri">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8039E620FA24D9D44036F845" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">B. gallagheri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F81C4B2E8039E620FEA5D9B940BBF845" author="Holzel, H." box="[263,396,1994,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" pagination="129 - 146" refId="ref10724" refString="Holzel, H. (1999) Die Nemopteriden (Fadenhafte) Arabiens: ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Neuropterida der Arabischen Halbinsel (Neuropterida: Neuroptera: Nemopteridae). Stapfia, 60, 129 - 146." type="journal article" year="1999">Hölzel, 1999</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype in NHMW. D:
<taxonomicName id="5B8D4D5C8039E620FD2FD9B842B7F845" authority="Holzel, 1999" authorityName="Holzel" authorityYear="1999" box="[653,896,1994,2018]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Brevistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hackeri">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8039E620FD2FD9B843C2F845" box="[653,757,1994,2018]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">B. hackeri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F81C4B2E8039E620FD59D9B942B7F845" author="Holzel, H." box="[763,896,1994,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" pagination="129 - 146" refId="ref10724" refString="Holzel, H. (1999) Die Nemopteriden (Fadenhafte) Arabiens: ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Neuropterida der Arabischen Halbinsel (Neuropterida: Neuroptera: Nemopteridae). Stapfia, 60, 129 - 146." type="journal article" year="1999">Hölzel, 1999</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype in NHMW.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="C8F26657803EE627FF35D8EC40F3F958" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612943" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14612943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612943/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" startId="4.[151,250,1695,1719]" targetBox="[158,1429,188,1664]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9C3236DF803EE627FF35D8EC40F3F958" blockId="4.[151,1437,1695,1791]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD803EE627FF35D8EC4024F910" bold="true" box="[151,275,1695,1719]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Habitus and wings abbreviation of
<taxonomicName id="5B8D4D5C803EE627FDD9D8D3420FF910" box="[635,824,1695,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Brevistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-A">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD803EE627FDD9D8D343DAF910" box="[635,749,1696,1719]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Brevistoma</emphasis>
spp. A
</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="5B8D4D5C803EE627FCE0D8D34505F910" authority="(Navas, 1914)" baseAuthorityName="Navas" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[834,1074,1695,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Lertha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bardii">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD803EE627FCE0D8D342ACF910" box="[834,923,1695,1719]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">B. bardii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F81C4B2E803EE627FC0AD8EC451CF910" author="Navas, L." box="[936,1067,1695,1719]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" pagination="202 - 209" refId="ref11132" refString="Navas, L. (1914) Neuropteros de la Tripolitania. II serie. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria, 46, 202 - 209. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 14785" type="journal article" year="1914">Navás, 1914</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, male, from Ouarzazate (Morocco). B:
<taxonomicName id="5B8D4D5C803EE627FF17D8B74092F97C" authority="(Navas, 1914)" baseAuthorityName="Navas" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[181,421,1731,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Lertha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bardii">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD803EE627FF17D8B74039F97C" box="[181,270,1731,1755]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">B. bardii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F81C4B2E803EE627FEBED8B040A9F97C" author="Navas, L." box="[284,414,1731,1755]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" pagination="202 - 209" refId="ref11132" refString="Navas, L. (1914) Neuropteros de la Tripolitania. II serie. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria, 46, 202 - 209. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 14785" type="journal article" year="1914">Navás, 1914</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, female, from Errachidia (Morocco). C:
<taxonomicName id="5B8D4D5C803EE627FC9DD8B742E0F97D" box="[831,983,1731,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Brevistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD803EE627FC9DD8B74286F97C" box="[831,945,1732,1755]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Brevistoma</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
, female, from Sudan. D:
<taxonomicName id="5B8D4D5C803EE627FB77D8B74419F97C" baseAuthorityName="Navas" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[1237,1326,1731,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Lertha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bardii">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD803EE627FB77D8B74419F97C" box="[1237,1326,1731,1755]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">B. bardii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, forewing. E:
<taxonomicName id="5B8D4D5C803EE627FF16D89B403AF958" baseAuthorityName="Navas" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[180,269,1767,1791]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Lertha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bardii">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD803EE627FF16D89B403AF958" box="[180,269,1767,1791]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">B. bardii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, distal hind wing.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="D4976554803EE627FF65D9224342F828" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9C3236DF803EE627FF65D9224342F828" blockId="4.[151,1437,1873,2044]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD803EE627FF65D9224056F8CC" bold="true" box="[199,353,1873,1899]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="E49A764F803EE627FEC8D9224089F8CC" box="[362,446,1873,1899]" name="Algeria" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Algeria</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="5E49F83D803EE627FE6DD922430DF8CC" box="[463,570,1873,1899]" country="Algeria" name="Ghardaia" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Ghardaia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="5E49F83D803EE627FDE5D9224381F8CC" box="[583,694,1873,1899]" country="Algeria" name="Laghouat" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Laghouat</collectingRegion>
);
<collectingCountry id="E49A764F803EE627FD69D922423BF8CC" box="[715,780,1873,1899]" name="Libya" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Libya</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="5E49F83D803EE627FCBCD92242A0F8CC" box="[798,919,1873,1899]" country="Libya" name="Al Kufrah" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Al Kufrah</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="5E49F83D803EE627FC06D92242C1F8CC" box="[932,1014,1873,1899]" country="Libya" name="Tarabulus" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Tripoli</collectingRegion>
);
<collectingCountry id="E49A764F803EE627FBA9D92245B1F8CC" box="[1035,1158,1873,1899]" name="Mauritania" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Mauritania</collectingCountry>
(Atar);
<collectingCountry id="E49A764F803EE627FB47D921447DF8CB" box="[1253,1354,1874,1900]" name="Morocco" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Morocco</collectingCountry>
(Draa-Tafilalet, Errachidia, Ouarzazate);
<collectingCountry id="E49A764F803EE627FDB8D9064346F828" box="[538,625,1909,1935]" name="Tunisia" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D4976554803EE626FF65D9EA4507FDBE" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="9C3236DF803EE626FF65D9EA4507FDBE" blockId="4.[151,1437,1873,2044]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,537]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD803EE627FF65D9EA400CF814" bold="true" box="[199,315,1945,1971]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species was originally described by
<bibRefCitation id="F81C4B2E803EE627FCB8D9EA4284F814" author="Navas, L." box="[794,947,1945,1971]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" pagination="202 - 209" refId="ref11132" refString="Navas, L. (1914) Neuropteros de la Tripolitania. II serie. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria, 46, 202 - 209. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 14785" type="journal article" year="1914">Navás (1914)</bibRefCitation>
based on a single specimen (the
<typeStatus id="4336887D803EE627FA93D9EA44A2F814" box="[1329,1429,1945,1971]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
) from
<collectingCountry id="E49A764F803EE627FF71D9CE4020F870" box="[211,279,1981,2007]" name="Libya" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Libya</collectingCountry>
, as a member of the genus
<taxonomicName id="5B8D4D5C803EE627FD9BD9CE43B3F870" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1910" box="[569,644,1981,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Lertha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD803EE627FD9BD9CE43B3F870" box="[569,644,1981,2007]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Lertha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, i.e.,
<taxonomicName id="5B8D4D5C803EE627FD1CD9CD422AF870" baseAuthorityName="Navas" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[702,797,1981,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Lertha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bardii">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD803EE627FD1CD9CD422AF870" box="[702,797,1981,2007]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">L. bardii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="F81C4B2E803EE627FC88D9CD42DBF870" author="Monserrat, V. J." box="[810,1004,1981,2008]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" pagination="85 - 113" refId="ref11088" refString="Monserrat, V. J. (1988) Revision de las especies de Lertha del mediterraneo occidental (Neuropteroidea, Planipennia: Nemopteridae). Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria. Genova, 87, 85 - 113." type="journal article" year="1988">Monserrat (1988)</bibRefCitation>
treated
<taxonomicName id="5B8D4D5C803EE627FBE1D9CD458CF870" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1924" box="[1091,1211,1981,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Lertha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dumonti">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD803EE627FBE1D9CD458CF870" box="[1091,1211,1981,2007]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">L. dumonti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a junior synonym of this species.
<bibRefCitation id="F81C4B2E803EE627FEE5D99240DEF85C" author="Gusten, R." box="[327,489,2017,2043]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" pagination="129 - 149" refId="ref10808" refString="Gusten, R. (2003) A checklist and new species records of Neuropterida (Insecta) for Tunisia. Kaupia: Darmstadter Beitrage zur Naturgeschichte, 12, 129 - 149." type="journal article" year="2003">Güsten (2003)</bibRefCitation>
transferred
<taxonomicName id="5B8D4D5C803EE627FDD0D99143E3F85C" baseAuthorityName="Navas" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[626,724,2017,2043]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Lertha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bardii">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD803EE627FDD0D99143E3F85C" box="[626,724,2017,2043]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">L. bardii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to the genus
<taxonomicName id="5B8D4D5C803EE627FCCCD99142DBF85C" authorityName="Tjeder" authorityYear="1967" box="[878,1004,2018,2043]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Brevistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD803EE627FCCCD99142DBF85C" box="[878,1004,2018,2043]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Brevistoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as a new combination, i.e.,
<taxonomicName id="5B8D4D5C803EE627FA90D99144A2F85C" baseAuthorityName="Navas" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[1330,1429,2017,2043]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Lertha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bardii">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD803EE627FA90D99144A2F85C" box="[1330,1429,2017,2043]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">B. bardii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, while also treating the type species of
<taxonomicName id="5B8D4D5C803FE626FDE8DEE443FEFF17" authorityName="Tjeder" authorityYear="1967" box="[586,713,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Brevistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD803FE626FDE8DEE443FEFF17" box="[586,713,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Brevistoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="5B8D4D5C803FE626FD78DEE44256FF16" authorityName="Zheng &amp; Ni &amp; Aspöck &amp; Aspöck &amp; Badano &amp; Nel &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2025" baseAuthorityName="Navas" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[730,865,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Savigniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bourboni">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD803FE626FD78DEE44256FF16" box="[730,865,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">B. bourboni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) as another junior synonym of the former species.
<taxonomicName id="5B8D4D5C803FE626FF35DEC841D5FF72" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,226,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Lertha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD803FE626FF35DEC841D5FF72" box="[151,226,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Lertha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a distinct genus, being characterized by the presence of some setae around the eye, the distal hindwing with distinct double dilations, the male gonostyli 11 not swollen into lingulate processes, and the absence of sexual dimorphism in the antennae and mouthparts (
<bibRefCitation id="F81C4B2E803FE626FD31DF70425AFEBA" author="Aspock, H. &amp; Aspock, U. &amp; Holzel, H." box="[659,877,259,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" pagination="113 - 121" refId="ref10253" refString="Aspock, H., Aspock, U. &amp; Holzel, H. (1984) Neue Spezies der Genera Kirbynia Navas und Lertha Navas aus Vorderasien und Bemerkungen uber Olivierina extensa (Olivier) (Neuropteroidea: Planipennia: Nemopteridae). Entomologische Zeitschrift mit Insektenborse, 94, 113 - 121" type="journal article" year="1984">
Aspöck
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD803FE626FD50DF70421CFEBA" box="[754,811,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">et al.</emphasis>
1984
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="F81C4B2E803FE626FCDBDF704518FEBA" author="Monserrat, V. J." box="[889,1071,258,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" pagination="233 - 243" refId="ref11043" refString="Monserrat, V. J. (1985) Lista de los tipos de Mecoptera y Neuroptera (Insecta) de la coleccion L. Navas, depositados en el Museo de Zoologia de Barcelona. Miscellania Zoologica, 9, 233 - 243." type="journal article" year="1985">Monserrat 1985</bibRefCitation>
). Thus,
<taxonomicName id="5B8D4D5C803FE626FB2ADF7045DCFEBA" baseAuthorityName="Navas" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[1160,1259,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Lertha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bardii">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD803FE626FB2ADF7045DCFEBA" box="[1160,1259,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">B. bardii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
fits the modern taxonomic concept of
<taxonomicName id="5B8D4D5C803FE626FE37DF544323FEE7" authorityName="Tjeder" authorityYear="1967" box="[405,532,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Brevistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD803FE626FE37DF544323FEE7" box="[405,532,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Brevistoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and therefore belongs to this genus. Unfortunately, we were unable to examine the
<typeStatus id="4336887D803FE626FF62DF384015FEC2" box="[192,290,331,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="5B8D4D5C803FE626FEE7DF384092FEC2" baseAuthorityName="Navas" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[325,421,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Lertha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bardii">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD803FE626FEE7DF384092FEC2" box="[325,421,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">L. bardii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. According to the information provided by the MSNG staff, the type was not returned since it was borrowed in the turn of this century. However, we can still clarify the taxonomic status of this species based on the literature (
<bibRefCitation id="F81C4B2E803FE626FEFCDFE04321FE0A" author="Monserrat, V. J." box="[350,534,403,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" pagination="85 - 113" refId="ref11088" refString="Monserrat, V. J. (1988) Revision de las especies de Lertha del mediterraneo occidental (Neuropteroidea, Planipennia: Nemopteridae). Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria. Genova, 87, 85 - 113." type="journal article" year="1988">Monserrat 1988</bibRefCitation>
) and additional non-type specimens examined. Based on the examination of a
<typeStatus id="4336887D803FE626FF35DFC441D9FE76" box="[151,238,439,465]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="5B8D4D5C803FE626FEB1DFC440BBFE76" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1924" box="[275,396,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Lertha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dumonti">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD803FE626FEB1DFC440BBFE76" box="[275,396,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">L. dumonti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="04B62A5A803FE626FE39DFC440C4FE76" box="[411,499,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,528,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-146@3.[151,1435,522,1895]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Type of Brevistoma spp. A: Lertha dumonti Navás, 1924, syntype in MNHN (current name: B. bardii (Navás, 1914). B: Savigniella bourboni Navás, 1931, lectotype in MNHN (current name: B. bourboni (Navás, 1931) stat. rev.). C: B. gallagheri Hölzel, 1999, holotype in NHMW. D: B. hackeri Hölzel, 1999, holotype in NHMW." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612941/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
), we found that its characters match the descriptions of
<taxonomicName id="5B8D4D5C803FE626FBC3DFC445F5FE76" baseAuthorityName="Navas" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[1121,1218,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Lertha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bardii">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD803FE626FBC3DFC445F5FE76" box="[1121,1218,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">B. bardii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
provided by
<bibRefCitation id="F81C4B2E803FE626FAF4DFC441D5FE52" author="Navas, L." pageId="5" pageNumber="102" pagination="202 - 209" refId="ref11132" refString="Navas, L. (1914) Neuropteros de la Tripolitania. II serie. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria, 46, 202 - 209. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 14785" type="journal article" year="1914">Navás (1914)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="F81C4B2E803FE626FEBBDFA840D5FE52" author="Monserrat, V. J." box="[281,482,475,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" pagination="85 - 113" refId="ref11088" refString="Monserrat, V. J. (1988) Revision de las especies de Lertha del mediterraneo occidental (Neuropteroidea, Planipennia: Nemopteridae). Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria. Genova, 87, 85 - 113." type="journal article" year="1988">Monserrat (1988)</bibRefCitation>
. Besides, since the type locality of
<taxonomicName id="5B8D4D5C803FE626FCD2DFA842DDFE52" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1924" box="[880,1002,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Lertha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dumonti">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD803FE626FCD2DFA842DDFE52" box="[880,1002,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">L. dumonti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="5B8D4D5C803FE626FB80DFA845B3FE52" baseAuthorityName="Navas" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[1058,1156,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Lertha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bardii">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD803FE626FB80DFA84504FE53" box="[1058,1075,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">B</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD803FE626FBE3DFA845B3FE52" box="[1089,1156,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">bardii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are close, we agree with that
<taxonomicName id="5B8D4D5C803FE626FF6ADF8C4075FDBE" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1924" box="[200,322,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Lertha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dumonti">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD803FE626FF6ADF8C41EFFDBF" box="[200,216,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD803FE626FF44DF8C4075FDBE" box="[230,322,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">dumonti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="5B8D4D5C803FE626FDEEDF8C4399FDBE" baseAuthorityName="Navas" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[588,686,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Lertha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bardii">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD803FE626FDEEDF8C436AFDBF" box="[588,605,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">B</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD803FE626FDC9DF8C4399FDBE" box="[619,686,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">bardii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as proposed by
<bibRefCitation id="F81C4B2E803FE626FCC6DF8C451AFDBE" author="Monserrat, V. J." box="[868,1069,511,537]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" pagination="85 - 113" refId="ref11088" refString="Monserrat, V. J. (1988) Revision de las especies de Lertha del mediterraneo occidental (Neuropteroidea, Planipennia: Nemopteridae). Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria. Genova, 87, 85 - 113." type="journal article" year="1988">Monserrat (1988)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

206
data/14/24/87/142487C9803BE621FF35D9E944A2FD0E.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,206 @@
<document id="210AF17E5D7A336629B6D2904F7887E2" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5566.1.4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14612939" ID-ZooBank="0BB43625-F628-4D0F-A98E-52E2337F14D6" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1736290034193" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zheng, Yuchen, Ni, Ziyang, Aspöck, Ulrike, Aspöck, Horst, Badano, Davide, Nel, André &amp; Liu, Xingyue" docDate="2025" docId="142487C9803BE621FF35D9E944A2FD0E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5566.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5566 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5566.1.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Brevistoma Tjeder 1967" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="99" masterDocId="E81DFFB1803AE623FFA2DE734137FFA7" masterDocTitle="A hidden treasure along Silk Roads: An unexpected new species of spoon-winged lacewings from Xinjiang, China, and a revision of the genus Brevistoma Tjeder, 1967 (Neuroptera: Nemopteridae)" masterLastPageNumber="118" masterPageNumber="97" pageNumber="98" updateTime="1736379130666" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="97F92920445AA0C0E1E970A3BBB753EA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="A14E6CF5D3F9B97E0287F231BA91EB17">
<mods:title id="560592544EAF376FCC8C7358B351AC21">A hidden treasure along Silk Roads: An unexpected new species of spoon-winged lacewings from Xinjiang, China, and a revision of the genus Brevistoma Tjeder, 1967 (Neuroptera: Nemopteridae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="51B14261AA8ED15A3EAFC342AE0C576D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6D3B365275008D43B76D4467C23D5E14">
<mods:roleTerm id="A2B4510D19C77DE048EBB12430885BDF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="47E4F6F63F61821DD5922816B7B8A6B1">Zheng, Yuchen</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="119093E0691DDEBE546426DFD75DF326" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2397-2008</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="DD9D76871553B38DAC72854EDCB68B47">Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China. &amp; Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles, CP 50, 45 rue Buffon 75005 Paris, France. &amp; Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="168F08041C875E906EEF15F9C8B579A8" type="email">zhengyuchenantlion@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="9F10ED162C85D94557BF4CD358535858" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9869CE42D8A0FCDCE4952F49BA8A2869">
<mods:roleTerm id="03345B15DEAF63E182E7DCEDC99EB3FC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2DA19C15EE7A50E5CD5A32BEEF8D821D">Ni, Ziyang</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1F0FCE25779A9B011162668B37D650D8" type="ORCID">0009-0008-7656-6891</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="B4EAD16DC0182251DE47FB1472EB5F4C">School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F0F8AD0DCC44B7BAAEBD18D1B9FC8EAE" type="email">1150663053@qq.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="0D8FC8246E86B49ED6C02A8813F58682" type="personal">
<mods:role id="48633FF52C31B852BF70982576D39576">
<mods:roleTerm id="F8DD32328296227123129D73E2B5FD9F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="732FE9C47DD6EA616B7385A6DE44B817">Aspöck, Ulrike</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6D949B84814165B68D5207E12E5E812F" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1912-2609</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="1974C7C197306833BB981C1D3D1C2BAE">Department of Evolutionary Biology, University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria / Zoological Department II, Natural History Museum of Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E65864979CB3E9981574631F46A0CEE1" type="email">ulrike.aspoeck@nhm-wien.ac.at</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F0DFAC5D237D068C02AB27620C3D6069" type="personal">
<mods:role id="742FCABEF2EDC34349AF102F80EAB00A">
<mods:roleTerm id="3086AA38A7156FB70B53DB309C2388F5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9DF3D31F0B1BEE89B822D4444284F13E">Aspöck, Horst</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EE47A456726B68F1C3BC4E71FDDD1D85" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9407-3566</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="55DA2D63827E2B4B52BA141E1091B400">Institute of Specific Prophylaxis and Tropical Medicine, Medical Parasitology, Medical University of Vienna (MUW), 1090 Vienna, Austria.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CEAB988995347F215FFBA0004A5C6769" type="email">horst.aspoeck@meduniwien.ac.at</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8DF563181A0A58C6DE5EF369E6FAC784" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B049991022AB97E72C4309DAA9316239">
<mods:roleTerm id="34B9E8CE959A6BA3C6643D0A573AF581">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3BB3AA6957FF240187D567C6B7A37F95">Badano, Davide</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A28BE5DF1DD05BEBED42395D30067021" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9715-3107</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="80E0FA5775E3EFFEC1B7F67031391A78">Department of Life Sciences, University of Siena, Via Aldo Moro 2, I- 53100 Siena, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C14EC7F3159AA7C55388D76CAEE7CDF9" type="email">davide.badano@unisi.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="0B20251D5E43D04BD02C4FF8FA99A723" type="personal">
<mods:role id="76F7F73194534808AE1ACE1A7CAF411D">
<mods:roleTerm id="14917DEE4719A5941BF7EAF5EFD1EC95">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1C274029F59033AB44B49A40F5D1F647">Nel, André</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C2188F8B136C7672D85BA0F01709D49C" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4241-7651</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="07C3C86F2F8ECEFAB1AE7EB97FA7C911">Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles, CP 50, 45 rue Buffon 75005 Paris, France.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="90DE4A1C23709B76A0E10149188C9F7A" type="email">anel@mnhn.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="7896A2EFE144E3AC5C03EB71EB8DBA3F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5E54933BACC93A8255E5759D1D48881D">
<mods:roleTerm id="65F358EC4918FEC5C49CF05428EDD524">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B3B72D30EBF18E7870E07C92749B25E7">Liu, Xingyue</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="005EFCBC953A5151FFE7A142C72A7119">Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China. &amp; Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="3E172A66BFC8B83B49828027A2991914">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="EB369B333EA270F0F4A38FF1086CFC04" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="9BEB620F8044160B04800C66B7ABCEA8">
<mods:title id="786720C55FB195343901C0BC8658BAF5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="E91C9AFF21415E2A25366B9B128F68FB">
<mods:date id="6F190757377A2EDCA6FABF71A9A02DDE">2025</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="B29E61BCF27BF9DDFB00ECF4EDCB19D1" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="266E61C94AA8F5D500F2B91075860350">2025-01-07</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="3A89BEBE8DAE5DC1635F5A98596E7B0E" type="volume">
<mods:number id="FD391A36D30FCB203F9EBF766835C95C">5566</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="35B641E5C3CE5C6E99E16432824BB2F7" type="issue">
<mods:number id="77BD77DC6EDD0B79622A9C097108C87D">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="6BE118279A74B0750ECA02F3678B7109" unit="page">
<mods:start id="8C7541C940712FE4D9A7D64C3DADB59C">97</mods:start>
<mods:end id="E3502069AA5F3AAD7D7F1C015FA21069">118</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="E8D6132DEFD2D900E8BDD3715F342823">
<mods:url id="80F834977023B1D7BBC0E6650DB26CDF">https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5566.1.4</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="371FB66A3ED1A238909B33D607FC012B">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="46301BE55FFBC092FA9AD95DA848376D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5566.1.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AE269BD320CA59C1E434D37E638730B4" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="94E1DB4DCDB9CEAA72212835B285D776" type="Zenodo-Dep">14612939</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="742FC12187097A71DABB1276C93185FD" type="ZooBank">0BB43625-F628-4D0F-A98E-52E2337F14D6</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="142487C9803BE621FF35D9E944A2FD0E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612825" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14612825" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:142487C9803BE621FF35D9E944A2FD0E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/142487C9803BE621FF35D9E944A2FD0E" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
<subSubSection id="D4976554803BE622FF35D9E9432DF813" box="[151,538,1946,1973]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9C3236DF803BE622FF35D9E9432DF813" blockId="1.[151,538,1946,1973]" box="[151,538,1946,1973]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
<heading id="C77A81B3803BE622FF35D9E9432DF813" bold="true" box="[151,538,1946,1973]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" reason="1">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD803BE622FF35D9E9432DF813" bold="true" box="[151,538,1946,1973]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="5B8D4D5C803BE622FF4CD9E8432DF813" ID-CoL="62H36" authority="Tjeder, 1967" authorityName="Tjeder" authorityYear="1967" box="[238,538,1946,1973]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Brevistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD803BE622FF4CD9E84040F812" bold="true" box="[238,375,1947,1973]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Brevistoma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F81C4B2E803BE622FEDDD9E9432DF813" author="Tjeder, B." box="[383,538,1946,1972]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" pagination="290 - 501" refId="ref11712" refString="Tjeder, B. (1967) Neuroptera-Planipennia. The Lace-wings of Southern Africa. 6. Family Nemopteridae. South African Animal Life, 13, 290 - 501." type="journal article" year="1967">Tjeder, 1967</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D4976554803BE622FF35D9924581F85F" box="[151,1206,2016,2041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="9C3236DF803BE622FF35D9924581F85F" blockId="1.[151,1206,2016,2041]" box="[151,1206,2016,2041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="BC9D11F1803BE622FF35D9924581F85F" box="[151,1206,2016,2041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
<treatmentCitation id="1D2C10CE803BE622FF35D99240F1F85F" author="Tjeder, B." box="[151,454,2016,2040]" page="369" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" year="1967">
<taxonomicName id="5B8D4D5C803BE622FF35D99240F1F85F" ID-CoL="62H36" authority="Tjeder, 1967: 369" authorityName="Tjeder" authorityPageNumber="369" authorityYear="1967" box="[151,454,2016,2040]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Brevistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD803BE622FF35D992403EF85F" box="[151,265,2017,2040]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Brevistoma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F81C4B2E803BE622FEB2D99340F1F85F" author="Tjeder, B." box="[272,454,2016,2040]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" pagination="290 - 501" refId="ref11712" refString="Tjeder, B. (1967) Neuroptera-Planipennia. The Lace-wings of Southern Africa. 6. Family Nemopteridae. South African Animal Life, 13, 290 - 501." type="journal article" year="1967">Tjeder, 1967: 369</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="4336887D803BE622FE72D9924335F85E" box="[464,514,2017,2041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="5B8D4D5C803BE622FDFDD993428CF85E" ID-CoL="6XRHZ" authority="Navas, 1931" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1931" box="[607,955,2016,2041]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Savigniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bourboni">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD803BE622FDFDD9934203F85F" box="[607,820,2016,2040]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Savigniella bourboni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F81C4B2E803BE622FC98D992428CF85E" author="Navas, L." box="[826,955,2017,2041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" pagination="114 - 136" refId="ref11248" refString="Navas, L. (1931) Insectos del Museo de Paris. 8. a serie. Broteria, Zoologica, 27, 114 - 136." type="journal article" year="1931">Navás, 1931</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D49765548038E621FF35DEE54304FE0A" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="9C3236DF8038E621FF35DEE54304FE0A" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,681]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8038E621FF35DEE54025FF17" bold="true" box="[151,274,150,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Head hairless, showing some sexual dimorphism. Compound eyes larger in male than in female; diameter of eye slightly wider than half of frontal width in male, but relatively shorter in female. Male flagellum generally stout, wider than female, each flagellomere wider than long; female flagellum generally slender, each flagellomere longer than wide (flagellomeres of both male and female longer than wide in
<taxonomicName id="5B8D4D5C8038E621FBA5DF70454CFEBA" authorityName="Holzel" authorityYear="1999" box="[1031,1147,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Brevistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hackeri">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8038E621FBA5DF70454CFEBA" box="[1031,1147,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">B. hackeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Male frons shorter than female. Clypeus as long as labrum. Forewing RP originated after midpoint of RA; subcostal area pale yellow. Rather few distal branches of forewing RA. Distal part of hind wing with a weak dilation. Male sternum 9 nearly twice as long as ectoproct, rectangular in ventral view. Male gonocoxites 11 concaved in cephalic view, gonostyli 11 swollen, as a pair of wide lingulate processes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D49765548038E621FF65DFC5435BFE52" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9C3236DF8038E621FF65DFC5435BFE52" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,681]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8038E621FF65DFC54056FE77" bold="true" box="[199,353,438,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="E49A764F8038E621FECBDFC440F7FE76" box="[361,448,439,465]" name="Algeria" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Algeria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E49A764F8038E621FE6CDFC44326FE76" box="[462,529,439,465]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">China</collectingCountry>
(new record),
<collectingCountry id="E49A764F8038E621FD1DDFC44234FE76" box="[703,771,439,465]" name="Libya" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Libya</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E49A764F8038E621FCB3DFC442B8FE76" box="[785,911,439,465]" name="Mauritania" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Mauritania</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E49A764F8038E621FC3FDFC44532FE76" box="[925,1029,439,465]" name="Morocco" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Morocco</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E49A764F8038E621FBB1DFC44562FE76" box="[1043,1109,439,465]" name="Niger" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Niger</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E49A764F8038E621FBC1DFC4459DFE76" box="[1123,1194,439,465]" name="Oman" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Oman</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E49A764F8038E621FB1ADFC44436FE76" box="[1208,1281,439,465]" name="Sudan" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Sudan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E49A764F8038E621FAADDFC441CAFE52" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">United Arab Emirates</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E49A764F8038E621FEAADFA84069FE52" box="[264,350,475,501]" name="Tunisia" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E49A764F8038E621FECADFA84081FE52" box="[360,438,475,501]" name="Yemen" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Yemen</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F81C4B2E8038E621FE67DFA84357FE52" author="Oswald, J. D." box="[453,608,475,501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" refId="ref11329" refString="Oswald, J. D. (2024) Neuropterida Species of the World. Lacewing Digital Library, Research No. 1. Publication. Available from: http: // lacewing. tamu. edu / SpeciesCatalog / Main (accessed 3 December 2024)" type="url" year="2024">Oswald 2024</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D49765548038E621FF65DF8C44A2FD0E" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="9C3236DF8038E621FF65DF8C44A2FD0E" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,681]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8038E621FF65DF8C400CFDBE" bold="true" box="[199,315,511,537]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5B8D4D5C8038E621FEE0DF8C40F6FDBF" authorityName="Tjeder" authorityYear="1967" box="[322,449,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Brevistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8038E621FEE0DF8C40F6FDBF" box="[322,449,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Brevistoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is closely related to
<taxonomicName id="5B8D4D5C8038E621FD08DF8C42AAFDBE" authority="Rambur, 1842" authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1842" box="[682,925,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Halter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8038E621FD08DF8C43C4FDBE" box="[682,755,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Halter</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F81C4B2E8038E621FD58DF8C42AAFDBE" author="Rambur" box="[762,925,511,537]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" refId="ref11487" refString="Rambur, [J.] P. (1842) Histoire naturelle des insectes, nevropteres. Librairie encyclopedique de Roret. Fain et Thunot, Paris, [xviii] + 534 pp." type="book" year="1842">Rambur, 1842</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, as they both have concave male gonocoxites 11 (gx11; as in
<figureCitation id="04B62A5A8038E621FEE7DC5040AFFD9A" box="[325,408,546,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1959,1983]" captionTargetBox="[199,1388,189,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[191,1396,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Brevistoma bourboni (Navás, 1931) stat. rev., male, lectotype. A: Part of habitus. B: Distal hind wing, male. C: Head and thorax, lateral view. D: head and thorax, dorsal view. E: head, frontal view, male. F: Male terminalia, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612953/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Fig. 5F</figureCitation>
), and paired, distinctly swollen, ligulated male gonostyli 11 (gst11). Moreover, both genera are distributed in deserts of the Afrotropical and western Palaearctic regions (
<bibRefCitation id="F81C4B2E8038E621FBB3DC3445C7FDC6" author="Zheng, Y. C. &amp; Liu, X. Y." box="[1041,1264,583,609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" refId="ref11928" refString="Zheng, Y. C. &amp; Liu, X. Y. (2024) A mysterious treasure originated from Africa: evolutionary history of the endangered spoon-winged lacewings (Neuroptera: Nemopteridae: Nemopterinae) from China. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, zlae 026. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / zoolinnean / zlae 026" type="book" year="2024">Zheng &amp; Liu 2024</bibRefCitation>
). However, the male eye of
<taxonomicName id="5B8D4D5C8038E621FEBFDC1840ABFD23" authorityName="Tjeder" authorityYear="1967" box="[285,412,619,644]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Brevistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8038E621FEBFDC1840ABFD23" box="[285,412,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Brevistoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is smaller than that of
<taxonomicName id="5B8D4D5C8038E621FD36DC1843EAFD22" authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1842" box="[660,733,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Halter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8038E621FD36DC1843EAFD22" box="[660,733,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Halter</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with diameter shorter than width of frons; and the distal part of hind wing of
<taxonomicName id="5B8D4D5C8038E621FE8FDCFC409BFD0F" authorityName="Tjeder" authorityYear="1967" box="[301,428,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Brevistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8038E621FE8FDCFC409BFD0F" box="[301,428,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Brevistoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is weakly dilated, while in
<taxonomicName id="5B8D4D5C8038E621FD42DCFC421EFD0E" authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1842" box="[736,809,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Halter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8038E621FD42DCFC421EFD0E" box="[736,809,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Halter</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the dilation on the distal hind wing is distinctly ovoid.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

337
data/14/24/87/142487C9803FE62BFF35DB8D442EFADE.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,337 @@
<document id="A52AD4E6240E4EFA92AC97EF12FDCADB" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5566.1.4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14612939" ID-ZooBank="0BB43625-F628-4D0F-A98E-52E2337F14D6" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1736290034193" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zheng, Yuchen, Ni, Ziyang, Aspöck, Ulrike, Aspöck, Horst, Badano, Davide, Nel, André &amp; Liu, Xingyue" docDate="2025" docId="142487C9803FE62BFF35DB8D442EFADE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5566.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5566 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5566.1.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Brevistoma bourboni Zheng &amp; Ni &amp; Aspöck &amp; Aspöck &amp; Badano &amp; Nel &amp; Liu 2025, stat. rev." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="105" masterDocId="E81DFFB1803AE623FFA2DE734137FFA7" masterDocTitle="A hidden treasure along Silk Roads: An unexpected new species of spoon-winged lacewings from Xinjiang, China, and a revision of the genus Brevistoma Tjeder, 1967 (Neuroptera: Nemopteridae)" masterLastPageNumber="118" masterPageNumber="97" pageNumber="102" updateTime="1736379130666" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="BD939311381203BF51F5EA2C8738D9C7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="BEFEB3DCE616878453352AC50B0B2EDB">
<mods:title id="99B8B67BCD9AD6A14D35EF103AE296D5">A hidden treasure along Silk Roads: An unexpected new species of spoon-winged lacewings from Xinjiang, China, and a revision of the genus Brevistoma Tjeder, 1967 (Neuroptera: Nemopteridae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="8170D4513F5EFCABB54B82B6ACCAD6BE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A18D32B2154006021CA8EF0FCE265E85">
<mods:roleTerm id="65344B8B3C69655AACAB50E3C1F1F3C9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2DBA96B998C2B512560818F8149CA063">Zheng, Yuchen</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="366C2D1607001D7C2EE13717DD016567" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2397-2008</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="90E6758CE8BCF26B2C16BA6BABF8D086">Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China. &amp; Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles, CP 50, 45 rue Buffon 75005 Paris, France. &amp; Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9968EBB1D4644BA4DA6B25717E83971F" type="email">zhengyuchenantlion@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="FED7B6C2B9027508FC478ED7C0A0C76C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7E6816F3041D1497F92AABFB5133F58E">
<mods:roleTerm id="BF17A6741E30CD9ADC2D0CF161A20764">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4D670AA4E07FF9A3370E2538FE08E77F">Ni, Ziyang</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="941DF9497D51C9249FB037940518748E" type="ORCID">0009-0008-7656-6891</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="D2E264C9B1BFBECDA60EDEA459257817">School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7FFF39BEFEB101F81101B7271DDF4C6E" type="email">1150663053@qq.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="36AC576114B975D0E860A42AE8AC1F13" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4F9D53A194D3DBFC53544063E3C66A16">
<mods:roleTerm id="85BE2AE2C6558AF499F3538F06745414">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="955A32C1E883694FA9638D9AAF1023E1">Aspöck, Ulrike</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="981186575493F0B452335CCF1DA6DA0C" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1912-2609</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="FC58A9CBBB1BF43618A86F6F88664FC1">Department of Evolutionary Biology, University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria / Zoological Department II, Natural History Museum of Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5B7752426636C73FD70E5469C538EFB5" type="email">ulrike.aspoeck@nhm-wien.ac.at</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1D3016688FDA2B66A26EBA00CE233B26" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CC7F4B2E8A1A1CC45A36FCACB856D21D">
<mods:roleTerm id="3D37777EAD6D2D9F0B951385100EA372">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="265398EDBF24A399D9B66AEDEDA33E4A">Aspöck, Horst</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A145EAB8C899F19A6C1FE9658270FC08" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9407-3566</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="12A4FF9725E37B36FCBF2DB24E69DEEF">Institute of Specific Prophylaxis and Tropical Medicine, Medical Parasitology, Medical University of Vienna (MUW), 1090 Vienna, Austria.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5CFAC630E901C74AFF8B10BCA9928EEA" type="email">horst.aspoeck@meduniwien.ac.at</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E2937F318CCA68FE05B998D7CEA5D337" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C78FC35B591BEF77EEE1D7571E9E44EF">
<mods:roleTerm id="19A17710C8111DE3B2A29CA1E6FCBBA2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="FF28F021B24286A50D958A218EE52287">Badano, Davide</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D3A4A1EF064065D724A7CCC9B18FF9F5" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9715-3107</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="23A75B2A55EE4055C222B60C5685C61B">Department of Life Sciences, University of Siena, Via Aldo Moro 2, I- 53100 Siena, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CEBE7FB292555E1928047C792ABA1142" type="email">davide.badano@unisi.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3207B065E512AF96936AA861577B74FA" type="personal">
<mods:role id="225701E8B4910F50752A143956B15302">
<mods:roleTerm id="A9383AB7869A19EE13E4F391EE0E83DD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="EC1D8FF8A2F0087AC42806DD4D034643">Nel, André</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6186FFEE0E0E1193237DFD7123AA2801" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4241-7651</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="7C0AB806B236D7B6CB560A566B0175E7">Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles, CP 50, 45 rue Buffon 75005 Paris, France.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3F76EBD7535E53FBC150DBEF8116FDD1" type="email">anel@mnhn.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C86A218B38B47DD6824779842E0A92FC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="AB373F964CCBA9BEE6110539210FD225">
<mods:roleTerm id="32E396A4D39D39D141FB03F676BA1827">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F58BBA2BBBF8C4CE20499857E4507B19">Liu, Xingyue</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E78C390D000B49019B5C109F35FADB1F">Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China. &amp; Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="133B2F297F1D59FFEB4B433EE7EECD70">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="5EFB37DA38A8793BFCF7787FC4FD3941" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="580B80ACD762F2E9F9FA0B4F9F28FB96">
<mods:title id="CC5D9ADE08F3A9B280FC7E426916CC34">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="1A3731703557351AEE437D4F3192EB29">
<mods:date id="8094F8C7C73297BA7C8727D0C478D3A5">2025</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="676A04345C979B9C366B09D5FEA54E22" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="8B532CEDE6029457A9235ED234DBC112">2025-01-07</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="34455D39EF8BDFCF0916932867B48C8B" type="volume">
<mods:number id="234861D90E8EFFA0019B7D2C610292B0">5566</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="AF655B07B4538E9CB91571924148CBCB" type="issue">
<mods:number id="9E3B057C746AA6F7AB082A6B7625EA5B">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="A0E8DB6023CF86F1D9FA73248CD8A085" unit="page">
<mods:start id="02407C1B140C631B8328AF24D6400DA6">97</mods:start>
<mods:end id="FF7DE16013D55E9EEE6E9BFA5BF0380C">118</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="78E3A6EFCCF793052CF1234C384A3BF5">
<mods:url id="23F911DE8D7FEA7E994DABE1FDB2066D">https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5566.1.4</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="2D5F937A8878509BB4761C807B4807AE">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="44653AF720A666F38A82AE80D7C04607" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5566.1.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5ED2E890DE167C3C2301C141AD469F82" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1F9E1BCF457CFDBCA0AA1AED8B87D5BF" type="Zenodo-Dep">14612939</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AF7BE612E69DFC1F9C78662A073F34C6" type="ZooBank">0BB43625-F628-4D0F-A98E-52E2337F14D6</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="142487C9803FE62BFF35DB8D442EFADE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612827" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14612827" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:142487C9803FE62BFF35DB8D442EFADE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/142487C9803FE62BFF35DB8D442EFADE" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">
<subSubSection id="D4976554803FE626FF35DB8D438FF9BE" box="[151,696,1534,1561]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9C3236DF803FE626FF35DB8D438FF9BE" blockId="5.[151,696,1534,1597]" box="[151,696,1534,1561]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">
<heading id="C77A81B3803FE626FF35DB8D438FF9BE" bold="true" box="[151,696,1534,1561]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" reason="1">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD803FE626FF35DB8D438FF9BE" bold="true" box="[151,696,1534,1561]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">
<taxonomicName id="5B8D4D5C803FE626FF35DB8D4370F9BF" ID-CoL="68QYP" authority="(Navas, 1931)" authorityName="Zheng &amp; Ni &amp; Aspöck &amp; Aspöck &amp; Badano &amp; Nel &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2025" baseAuthorityName="Navas" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[151,583,1534,1561]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Brevistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bourboni" status="stat. nov.">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD803FE626FF35DB8D40A1F9BE" bold="true" box="[151,406,1534,1561]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Brevistoma bourboni</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F81C4B2E803FE626FE04DB8D4308F9BF" author="Navas, L." box="[422,575,1534,1561]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" pagination="114 - 136" refId="ref11248" refString="Navas, L. (1931) Insectos del Museo de Paris. 8. a serie. Broteria, Zoologica, 27, 114 - 136." type="journal article" year="1931">Navás, 1931</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B5CA57B6803FE626FDECDB8C438FF9BE" box="[590,696,1535,1561]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D4976554803FE626FF35D85140B1F99A" box="[151,390,1570,1597]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" type="description">
<paragraph id="9C3236DF803FE626FF35D85140B1F99A" blockId="5.[151,696,1534,1597]" box="[151,390,1570,1597]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">
(
<figureCitation id="04B62A5A803FE626FF3DD85141CDF99A" box="[159,250,1570,1597]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,528,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-146@3.[151,1435,522,1895]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Type of Brevistoma spp. A: Lertha dumonti Navás, 1924, syntype in MNHN (current name: B. bardii (Navás, 1914). B: Savigniella bourboni Navás, 1931, lectotype in MNHN (current name: B. bourboni (Navás, 1931) stat. rev.). C: B. gallagheri Hölzel, 1999, holotype in NHMW. D: B. hackeri Hölzel, 1999, holotype in NHMW." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612941/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Figs 1B</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="04B62A5A803FE626FEA5D8514020F99A" box="[263,279,1570,1597]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1959,1983]" captionTargetBox="[199,1388,189,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[191,1396,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Brevistoma bourboni (Navás, 1931) stat. rev., male, lectotype. A: Part of habitus. B: Distal hind wing, male. C: Head and thorax, lateral view. D: head and thorax, dorsal view. E: head, frontal view, male. F: Male terminalia, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612953/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">5</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="04B62A5A803FE626FE86D8504063F99A" box="[292,340,1571,1597]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1553,1577]" captionTargetBox="[158,1434,188,1522]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[151,1436,181,1529]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. Antennae of Brevistoma spp.A. B. bardii (Navás, 1914), male, from Ghardaia (Algeria). B. B. bardii, female, from Tunisia. C. B. bourboni (Navás, 1931) stat. rev., male, lectotype. D. B. gallagheri Hölzel, 1999, male, holotype. E. B. hackeri Hölzel, 1999, male, holotype. F: B. hackeri, female, paratype. G. B. raksasiae Zheng, Ni &amp; Liu sp. nov., holotype, male. H. B. raksasiae sp. nov., paratype, female. I. Brevistoma sp., female, from Sudan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612969/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">11C</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="04B62A5A803FE626FEC2D850404AF99A" box="[352,381,1571,1597]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1354,1378]" captionTargetBox="[208,1379,648,1330]" captionTargetId="figure-521@18.[208,1379,648,1330]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 12. Geographical distribution of Brevistoma bardii (red circle:Brevistoma bardii; purple circle: B. bourboni; yellowish circle: B. gallagheri; turquoise circle: B. hackeri; blue circle: B. raksasinae sp. nov.; grayish circle: B. sp.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612971" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612971/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">12</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D4976554803FE626FF35D8144378F91B" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="9C3236DF803FE626FF35D8144378F91B" blockId="5.[151,1437,1639,1725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="BC9D11F1803FE626FF35D8144378F91B" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">
<treatmentCitation id="1D2C10CE803FE626FF35D814430DF9D8" author="Navas, L." box="[151,570,1639,1663]" page="116" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" year="1931">
<taxonomicName id="5B8D4D5C803FE626FF35D814430DF9D8" ID-CoL="6XRHZ" authority="Navas, 1931: 116" authorityName="Navas" authorityPageNumber="116" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,570,1639,1663]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Savigniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bourboni">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD803FE626FF35D8144045F9D8" box="[151,370,1639,1663]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Savigniella bourboni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F81C4B2E803FE626FEDCD814430DF9D8" author="Navas, L." box="[382,570,1639,1663]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" pagination="114 - 136" refId="ref11248" refString="Navas, L. (1931) Insectos del Museo de Paris. 8. a serie. Broteria, Zoologica, 27, 114 - 136." type="journal article" year="1931">Navás, 1931: 116</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD803FE626FDEDD81443D6F9D8" bold="true" box="[591,737,1639,1663]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">type locality:</emphasis>
“Komadoucou Yobé, de Mainé Sovoa a Bosso” =
<collectingCountry id="E49A764F803FE626FAB6D8144465F9D8" box="[1300,1362,1639,1663]" name="Niger" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Niger</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="5E49F83D803FE626FAC3D81444AEF9D8" box="[1377,1433,1639,1663]" country="Niger" name="Diffa" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Diffa</collectingRegion>
, Komadougou Yobé (river), between Mainé Soroa and Bosso;
<typeStatus id="4336887D803FE626FC8CD8F542BCF939" box="[814,907,1670,1694]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
in MNHN).
<treatmentCitation id="1D2C10CE803FE626FBABD8F5458DF939" author="Tjeder, B." box="[1033,1210,1670,1694]" page="369" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" year="1967">
<bibRefCitation id="F81C4B2E803FE626FBABD8F5458DF939" author="Tjeder, B." box="[1033,1210,1670,1694]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" pagination="290 - 501" refId="ref11712" refString="Tjeder, B. (1967) Neuroptera-Planipennia. The Lace-wings of Southern Africa. 6. Family Nemopteridae. South African Animal Life, 13, 290 - 501." type="journal article" year="1967">Tjeder, 1967: 369</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<taxonomicName id="5B8D4D5C803FE626FB6AD8F5440DF93A" ID-CoL="62H36" authorityName="Tjeder" authorityYear="1967" box="[1224,1338,1670,1693]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Brevistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD803FE626FB6AD8F5440DF93A" box="[1224,1338,1670,1693]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Brevistoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<treatmentCitation id="1D2C10CE803FE626FAECD8F5401AF91B" author="Gusten, R." page="136" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="F81C4B2E803FE626FAECD8F5401AF91B" author="Gusten, R." pageId="5" pageNumber="102" pagination="129 - 149" refId="ref10808" refString="Gusten, R. (2003) A checklist and new species records of Neuropterida (Insecta) for Tunisia. Kaupia: Darmstadter Beitrage zur Naturgeschichte, 12, 129 - 149." type="journal article" year="2003">Güsten, 2003: 136</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="5B8D4D5C803FE626FE4AD8D64376F91B" ID-CoL="6PRCC" baseAuthorityName="Navas" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[488,577,1700,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Lertha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bardii">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD803FE626FE4AD8D64376F91B" box="[488,577,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">B. bardii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D4976554803FE62BFF35D899403AFC6E" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="9C3236DF803FE626FF35D89943EEF81F" blockId="5.[151,1437,1770,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD803FE626FF35D8994025F8A3" bold="true" box="[151,274,1770,1796]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Vertex barely raised, generally brown, anteriorly pale. Male antenna nearly half length of forewing. Frons and gena pale. Pronotum yellowish brown, with a pair of curved dark brown stripes. Mesoprescutum anteriorly dark brown, posteriorly yellowish brown; mesonotum laterally with a pair of dark brown stripes; mesoscutellum with a reverse T-shaped dark brown marking. Forewing generally hyaline. Hind wing mostly hyaline, distal part of hind wing with two brown marking. Male posterior gonocoxites 9 trapezoid falcate and protruded caudally, internal projection oblique inward protruded in lateral view.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C3236DF803FE626FF65D9B1447FF87A" blockId="5.[151,1437,1770,2013]" box="[199,1352,1986,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD803FE626FF65D9B14049F87B" bold="true" box="[199,382,1986,2012]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Re-description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD803FE626FE27D9B04085F87A" box="[389,434,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Size</emphasis>
. Head width,
<quantity id="5B759B3A803FE626FDF2D9B04380F87A" box="[592,695,1987,2013]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.13" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="2.13">2.13 mm</quantity>
; forewing length,
<quantity id="5B759B3A803FE626FC20D9B142C0F87A" box="[898,1015,1986,2013]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.062" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="20.62">20.62 mm</quantity>
; hind wing length,
<quantity id="5B759B3A803FE626FB6CD9B14474F87A" box="[1230,1347,1986,2013]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9659999999999997" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="39.66">39.66 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="C8F26657803CE625FF35D95F4209F85F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612949" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14612949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612949/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" startId="6.[151,250,1836,1860]" targetBox="[184,1404,188,1805]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9C3236DF803CE625FF35D95F4209F85F" blockId="6.[151,1437,1836,2040]" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD803CE625FF35D95F4024F8E3" bold="true" box="[151,275,1836,1860]" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5B8D4D5C803CE625FEB8D95E435CF8E3" authority="(Navas, 1914)" baseAuthorityName="Navas" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[282,619,1836,1860]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Brevistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bardii">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD803CE625FEB8D95E40E6F8E3" box="[282,465,1836,1860]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">Brevistoma bardii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F81C4B2E803CE625FE7DD95F4354F8E3" author="Navas, L." box="[479,611,1836,1860]" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" pagination="202 - 209" refId="ref11132" refString="Navas, L. (1914) Neuropteros de la Tripolitania. II serie. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria, 46, 202 - 209. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 14785" type="journal article" year="1914">Navás, 1914</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. A: Part of habitus, from Errachidia (Morocco). B: Distal hind wing, male, from Ouarzazate (Morocco). C: Distal hind wing, female, Errachidia (Morocco). D: Head and thorax, lateral view, from Laghouat (Algeria). E: Head and thorax, dorsal view, from Tunisia. F: Head, frontal view, male, from Ghardaia (Algeria). F: Head, frontal view, female, from Laghouat (Algeria). Male terminalia, from Ghardaia (Algeria): H. Lateral view. I. Ventral view. Female terminalia, from Laghouat (Algeria): J. Lateral view. K. Ventral view. Male genitalia, from Ghardaia (Algeria): L. Caudal view. M. Ventral view. N. Cephalic view. O. Lateral view. P. dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="C8F26657803DE624FF35D9D44448F844" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612953" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14612953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612953/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="104" startId="7.[151,250,1959,1983]" targetBox="[199,1388,189,1915]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9C3236DF803DE624FF35D9D44448F844" blockId="7.[151,1436,1959,2019]" pageId="7" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD803DE624FF35D9D44023F867" bold="true" box="[151,276,1959,1984]" pageId="7" pageNumber="104">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5B8D4D5C803DE624FEBED9DB43BCF867" authority="(Navas, 1931)" authorityName="Zheng &amp; Ni &amp; Aspöck &amp; Aspöck &amp; Badano &amp; Nel &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2025" baseAuthorityName="Navas" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[284,651,1959,1984]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Brevistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bourboni" status="stat. nov.">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD803DE624FEBED9DB40C4F818" box="[284,499,1959,1983]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="104">Brevistoma bourboni</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F81C4B2E803DE624FDA0D9DB43B3F867" author="Navas, L." box="[514,644,1960,1984]" pageId="7" pageNumber="104" pagination="114 - 136" refId="ref11248" refString="Navas, L. (1931) Insectos del Museo de Paris. 8. a serie. Broteria, Zoologica, 27, 114 - 136." type="journal article" year="1931">Navás, 1931</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD803DE624FD31D9DB43C7F867" bold="true" box="[659,752,1960,1984]" pageId="7" pageNumber="104">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B5CA57B6803DE624FD31D9DB43C7F867" box="[659,752,1960,1984]" pageId="7" pageNumber="104">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male, lectotype. A: Part of habitus. B: Distal hind wing, male. C: Head and thorax, lateral view. D: head and thorax, dorsal view. E: head, frontal view, male. F: Male terminalia, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9C3236DF8032E62BFF65DEE443F7FEC2" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8032E62BFF65DEE44033FF16" box="[199,260,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">Head</emphasis>
. Vertex barely raised, generally brown, anteriorly pale. Male antenna nearly half length of forewing; scape and pedicel pale yellow; flagellum brown, covered with many short-tapered setae. Each flagellomere wider than long in male (
<figureCitation id="04B62A5A8032E62BFED0DEAC40EEFF5E" box="[370,473,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1553,1577]" captionTargetBox="[158,1434,188,1522]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[151,1436,181,1529]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. Antennae of Brevistoma spp.A. B. bardii (Navás, 1914), male, from Ghardaia (Algeria). B. B. bardii, female, from Tunisia. C. B. bourboni (Navás, 1931) stat. rev., male, lectotype. D. B. gallagheri Hölzel, 1999, male, holotype. E. B. hackeri Hölzel, 1999, male, holotype. F: B. hackeri, female, paratype. G. B. raksasiae Zheng, Ni &amp; Liu sp. nov., holotype, male. H. B. raksasiae sp. nov., paratype, female. I. Brevistoma sp., female, from Sudan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612969/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
). Frons pale, medially with a pair of brown spots; male frons nearly half as long as wide. Gena pale. Male clypeus brown, as long as wide. Labrum brown, truncated on distal margin. Maxillary palpus columniform. Labial palpus slender. Cardo and stipe pale yellow. Mandibles yellowish brown, elongate. Rostrum nearly as long as half of head width (
<figureCitation id="04B62A5A8032E62BFD97DF384383FEC2" box="[565,692,330,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1959,1983]" captionTargetBox="[199,1388,189,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[191,1396,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Brevistoma bourboni (Navás, 1931) stat. rev., male, lectotype. A: Part of habitus. B: Distal hind wing, male. C: Head and thorax, lateral view. D: head and thorax, dorsal view. E: head, frontal view, male. F: Male terminalia, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612953/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">Figs 5D–E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C3236DF8032E62BFF65DF1C43B9FE52" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8032E62BFF65DF1C402FFE2E" box="[199,280,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">Thorax</emphasis>
. Yellowish brown with some dark brown markings. Pronotum with a pair of curved dark brown stripes. Mesoprescutum anteriorly dark brown, posteriorly yellowish brown; mesonotum laterally with a pair of dark brown stripes; mesoscutellum with a reverse T-shaped dark brown marking. Metanotum extremely short. Meso- and metapleurae generally pale yellow (
<figureCitation id="04B62A5A8032E62BFD85DFA843B6FE52" box="[551,641,474,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1959,1983]" captionTargetBox="[199,1388,189,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[191,1396,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Brevistoma bourboni (Navás, 1931) stat. rev., male, lectotype. A: Part of habitus. B: Distal hind wing, male. C: Head and thorax, lateral view. D: head and thorax, dorsal view. E: head, frontal view, male. F: Male terminalia, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612953/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C3236DF8032E62BFF65DF8C428CFD9A" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8032E62BFF65DF8C41CBFDBF" box="[199,252,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">Legs</emphasis>
. Slender, generally pale yellow. Tibial spur weakly developed. Tarsomeres 2–4 with some stout setae ventrally; pretarsal claws dark reddish brown, slightly curved (
<figureCitation id="04B62A5A8032E62BFCF4DC504298FD9A" box="[854,943,546,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1959,1983]" captionTargetBox="[199,1388,189,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[191,1396,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Brevistoma bourboni (Navás, 1931) stat. rev., male, lectotype. A: Part of habitus. B: Distal hind wing, male. C: Head and thorax, lateral view. D: head and thorax, dorsal view. E: head, frontal view, male. F: Male terminalia, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612953/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C3236DF8032E62BFF65DC3443CDFD6A" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8032E62BFF65DC34403CFDC7" box="[199,267,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">Wings</emphasis>
. Forewing generally hyaline, apex rounded; subcostal area and pterostigma pale yellow; costal crossveins not forked; 12–14 presectoral crossveins present; RP with four branches; 3A not closed to forewing margin. Hind wing slender, ribbon-like, nearly twice as long as forewing, mostly hyaline; distal part of hind wing with two dark brown markings; pterostigma brown (
<figureCitation id="04B62A5A8032E62BFD9CDCC043ADFD6A" box="[574,666,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,528,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-146@3.[151,1435,522,1895]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Type of Brevistoma spp. A: Lertha dumonti Navás, 1924, syntype in MNHN (current name: B. bardii (Navás, 1914). B: Savigniella bourboni Navás, 1931, lectotype in MNHN (current name: B. bourboni (Navás, 1931) stat. rev.). C: B. gallagheri Hölzel, 1999, holotype in NHMW. D: B. hackeri Hölzel, 1999, holotype in NHMW." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612941/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">Figs 1B</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="04B62A5A8032E62BFD05DCC143D9FD6A" box="[679,750,690,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1959,1983]" captionTargetBox="[199,1388,189,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[191,1396,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Brevistoma bourboni (Navás, 1931) stat. rev., male, lectotype. A: Part of habitus. B: Distal hind wing, male. C: Head and thorax, lateral view. D: head and thorax, dorsal view. E: head, frontal view, male. F: Male terminalia, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612953/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">5A–B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C3236DF8032E62BFF65DCA4403AFC6E" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8032E62BFF65DCA44006FD56" box="[199,305,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Pale yellow, laterally with a pair of dark brown stripes.
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8032E62BFC6EDCA44543FD56" box="[972,1140,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(mainly based on
<bibRefCitation id="F81C4B2E8032E62BFAEFDCA441E4FCB2" author="Tjeder, B." pageId="8" pageNumber="105" pagination="290 - 501" refId="ref11712" refString="Tjeder, B. (1967) Neuroptera-Planipennia. The Lace-wings of Southern Africa. 6. Family Nemopteridae. South African Animal Life, 13, 290 - 501." type="journal article" year="1967">Tjeder, 1967</bibRefCitation>
). Sternum 9 nearly twice as long as ectoproct, rectangular in ventral view, covered with some slender setae (
<figureCitation id="04B62A5A8032E62BFF3DDD6C41C0FC9E" box="[159,247,798,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1959,1983]" captionTargetBox="[199,1388,189,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[191,1396,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Brevistoma bourboni (Navás, 1931) stat. rev., male, lectotype. A: Part of habitus. B: Distal hind wing, male. C: Head and thorax, lateral view. D: head and thorax, dorsal view. E: head, frontal view, male. F: Male terminalia, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612953/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">Fig. 5F</figureCitation>
). Anterior gonocoxites 9 short, nearly as long as gonostyli
<quantity id="5B759B3A8032E62BFC02DD6C42EDFC9E" box="[928,986,799,825]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.794" pageId="8" pageNumber="105" unit="in" value="11.0">11 in</quantity>
lateral view, V-shaped in ventral view; posterior gonocoxites 9 trapezoid falcate and protruded caudally, internal projection oblique inward protruded in lateral view; gonocoxites 11 thick arched, medially with some short setae; gonostyli 11 swollen, as a pair of wide lingulate processes, slender and upward in lateral view. Ectoproct subtriangular in lateral view.
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8032E62BFB77DDF844A1FC02" box="[1237,1430,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">Female genitalia</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D49765548032E62BFF65DDA045F6FBB6" pageId="8" pageNumber="105" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9C3236DF8032E62BFF65DDA045F6FBB6" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8032E62BFF65DDA040DCFC4B" bold="true" box="[199,491,978,1005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">Type material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="2CE53C828032E62BFE4DDDA045F6FBB6" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Niger" location="Prince Sixte de Bourbon" municipality="Bosso" pageId="8" pageNumber="105" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Diffa" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="4336887D8032E62BFE4DDDA04368FC4A" box="[495,607,979,1005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="105" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="8A8BFD568032E62BFDC6DDA0434CFC4A" box="[612,635,979,1005]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="105" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, “Komadoucou Yobé, de Mainé Sovoa a
<collectingMunicipality id="7C56ACA58032E62BFB9BDDA045B7FC4A" box="[1081,1152,979,1005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">Bosso</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="995260048032E62BFB2BDDA044AFFC4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:142487C9803FE62BFF35DB8D442EFADE:995260048032E62BFB2BDDA044AFFC4A" box="[1161,1432,979,1005]" country="Niger" municipality="Bosso" name="Prince Sixte de Bourbon" pageId="8" pageNumber="105" stateProvince="Diffa">Prince Sixte de Bourbon</location>
, 1929” =
<collectingCountry id="E49A764F8032E62BFF5BDD844064FBB6" box="[249,339,1015,1041]" name="Niger" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">NIGER</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="5E49F83D8032E62BFEFCDD8440ABFBB6" box="[350,412,1015,1041]" country="Niger" name="Diffa" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">Diffa</collectingRegion>
, Komadougou Yobé (river), between Mainé Soroa and Bosso (
<collectionCode id="FA9CAE1A8032E62BFBFBDD844582FBB6" box="[1113,1205,1015,1041]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">MNHN</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D49765548032E62BFF65DA694334FB92" box="[199,515,1050,1077]" pageId="8" pageNumber="105" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9C3236DF8032E62BFF65DA694334FB92" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1401]" box="[199,515,1050,1077]" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8032E62BFF65DA694056FB93" bold="true" box="[199,353,1050,1076]" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="E49A764F8032E62BFEC5DA684090FB92" box="[359,423,1051,1077]" name="Niger" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">Niger</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="5E49F83D8032E62BFE14DA6840C0FB92" box="[438,503,1051,1077]" country="Niger" name="Diffa" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">Diffa</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D49765548032E62BFF6DDA4C442EFADE" pageId="8" pageNumber="105" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="9C3236DF8032E62BFF6DDA4C442EFADE" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8032E62BFF6DDA4C4074FBFE" bold="true" box="[207,323,1087,1113]" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F81C4B2E8032E62BFEE8DA4C40DBFBFE" author="Gusten, R." box="[330,492,1087,1113]" pageId="8" pageNumber="105" pagination="129 - 149" refId="ref10808" refString="Gusten, R. (2003) A checklist and new species records of Neuropterida (Insecta) for Tunisia. Kaupia: Darmstadter Beitrage zur Naturgeschichte, 12, 129 - 149." type="journal article" year="2003">Güsten (2003)</bibRefCitation>
treated
<taxonomicName id="5B8D4D5C8032E62BFDE5DA4C43F9FBFE" authorityName="Zheng &amp; Ni &amp; Aspöck &amp; Aspöck &amp; Badano &amp; Nel &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2025" baseAuthorityName="Navas" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[583,718,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Brevistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bourboni">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8032E62BFDE5DA4C43F9FBFE" box="[583,718,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">B. bourboni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="5B8D4D5C8032E62BFC7DDA4C4575FBFE" baseAuthorityName="Navas" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[991,1090,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Brevistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bardii">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8032E62BFC7DDA4C4575FBFE" box="[991,1090,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">B. bardii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, although he did not provide a morphological support for his statements. Nevertheless,
<taxonomicName id="5B8D4D5C8032E62BFCAADA1042BAFBDA" authorityName="Zheng &amp; Ni &amp; Aspöck &amp; Aspöck &amp; Badano &amp; Nel &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2025" baseAuthorityName="Navas" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[776,909,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Brevistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bourboni">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8032E62BFCAADA1042BAFBDA" box="[776,909,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">B. bourboni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by significant differences from the specimens of
<taxonomicName id="5B8D4D5C8032E62BFEFCDAF44088FB06" baseAuthorityName="Navas" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[350,447,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Brevistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bardii">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8032E62BFEFCDAF44088FB06" box="[350,447,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">L. bardii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that were examined by us. In
<taxonomicName id="5B8D4D5C8032E62BFCBBDAF44297FB06" authorityName="Zheng &amp; Ni &amp; Aspöck &amp; Aspöck &amp; Badano &amp; Nel &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2025" baseAuthorityName="Navas" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[793,928,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Brevistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bourboni">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8032E62BFCBBDAF44297FB06" box="[793,928,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">B. bourboni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the anterior vertex, gena and frons are pale, the paired stripes on pro- and mesonotum are distinct, and the mesoscutellum has a distinct reverse T-shaped dark brown marking; while in
<taxonomicName id="5B8D4D5C8032E62BFE14DABC432FFB4E" baseAuthorityName="Navas" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[438,536,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Brevistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bardii">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8032E62BFE14DABC432FFB4E" box="[438,536,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">L. bardii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the anterior vertex and the frons are pale yellow, the paired stripes on pro- and mesonotum are indistinct, and the mesoscutellum has no marking. Moreover, the
<typeStatus id="4336887D8032E62BFB8EDA80456BFAAA" box="[1068,1116,1267,1293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">type</typeStatus>
locality of
<taxonomicName id="5B8D4D5C8032E62BFB7CDA804452FAAA" authorityName="Zheng &amp; Ni &amp; Aspöck &amp; Aspöck &amp; Badano &amp; Nel &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2025" baseAuthorityName="Navas" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[1246,1381,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Brevistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bourboni">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8032E62BFB7CDA804452FAAA" box="[1246,1381,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">B. bourboni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is in the southern part of
<collectingCountry id="E49A764F8032E62BFEDEDB64408BFA96" box="[380,444,1303,1329]" name="Niger" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">Niger</collectingCountry>
(Maine Sovoa), an area of semi-arid Sahel Savanna, while the
<typeStatus id="4336887D8032E62BFB24DB644581FA96" box="[1158,1206,1303,1329]" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">type</typeStatus>
locality of
<taxonomicName id="5B8D4D5C8032E62BFA9BDB6444ABFA96" baseAuthorityName="Navas" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[1337,1436,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Brevistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bardii">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8032E62BFA9BDB6444ABFA96" box="[1337,1436,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">B. bardii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is located in
<collectingCountry id="E49A764F8032E62BFE87DB484051FAF2" box="[293,358,1339,1365]" name="Libya" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">Libya</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="5E49F83D8032E62BFED7DB4840DAFAF2" box="[373,493,1339,1365]" country="Libya" name="Al Kufrah" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">Al Kufrah</collectingRegion>
), in the central Sahara Desert. These two regions are far apart. For these reasons, the treatment of
<bibRefCitation id="F81C4B2E8032E62BFE84DB2C40F0FADE" author="Gusten, R." box="[294,455,1375,1401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="105" pagination="129 - 149" refId="ref10808" refString="Gusten, R. (2003) A checklist and new species records of Neuropterida (Insecta) for Tunisia. Kaupia: Darmstadter Beitrage zur Naturgeschichte, 12, 129 - 149." type="journal article" year="2003">Güsten (2003)</bibRefCitation>
is not plausible, and we hereby restore the validity of
<taxonomicName id="5B8D4D5C8032E62BFB85DB2C459AFADE" authorityName="Zheng &amp; Ni &amp; Aspöck &amp; Aspöck &amp; Badano &amp; Nel &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2025" baseAuthorityName="Navas" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[1063,1197,1375,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Brevistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bourboni" status="stat. rev.">
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8032E62BFB85DB2C459AFADE" box="[1063,1197,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">B. bourboni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="AEF9EACD8032E62BFB16DB2C442EFADE" bold="true" box="[1204,1305,1375,1401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B5CA57B68032E62BFB16DB2C442EFADE" box="[1204,1305,1375,1401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>