159 lines
16 KiB
XML
159 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1187.108497" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1187-261" ID-Pensoft-UUID="E72AB439483E596BAE418C77FC8B90AF" ID-ZooBank="919C320FAA724F1D90281ECB12948B8D" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1187-261" checkinTime="1703228427159" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Ang, Yuchen, Lumbers, James & Riccardi, Paula R." docDate="2023" docId="0C712A8176B1551E9FE7CE62C3241AC4" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1187: 261-299" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1187" docPubDate="2023-12-21" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1187.108497" docTitle="Apotropina exquisita" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="E72AB439483E596BAE418C77FC8B90AF" lastPageNumber="261" masterDocId="E72AB439483E596BAE418C77FC8B90AF" masterDocTitle="A conspectus of Australian Apotropina (Diptera, Chloropidae) with the description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="299" masterPageNumber="261" pageNumber="261" updateTime="1703228427159" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo id="055CC4F3C4B4FA03E74ECB7FD3B6ED29">
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<mods:title id="0D73F4610F00C2DBF9ACAE28FA4D627E">A conspectus of Australian Apotropina (Diptera, Chloropidae) with the description of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="BC02B736F0A20AC5A224920BCBC10121" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BB141CF2326A8795F14D13CED3902068">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F7E0878631E94242D98BA78DF9CB9A60">Ang, Yuchen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5C90AAE18411A0FB1EFD6008878E0D53" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5889-018X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="F0716A6C3A82798522B34CE9F2AE0BE7">Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Dr., 117377 Singapore, Singapore</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A1421708A2B9C565A674A33BD69755AC" type="email">nhmay@nus.edu.sg</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="9D8286234B736437131187B8DFA6D131">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="CF42A15258BACE3FB60426A4508AAA55">Lumbers, James</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F869411EB4AC4765AF842C54E68E5B1E" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4895-0936</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="7D9EB64B3203CBF18BAB52DF3C2EF374">Australian National Insect Collection (ANIC), CSIRO Black Mountain, 1 Clunies Ross St, Acton Black Mountain, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia & Research School of Biology, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="F2A6C15AFF3E268445C80982FC23A9A1">Riccardi, Paula R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3480B82EE8A820814897BB98E4A12468" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4850-7524</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="07C8FE4BE9C4A1A2C9A4F3AFEDA551C2">Center for Integrative Biodiversity Discovery, Museum fuer Naturkunde, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstr. 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A3B9ED5EE6CA6F03A23077AFDA9F8EF8" type="email">paularriccardi@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A5119511E0BA0598CF1C73077C9ABAAA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="184C7EF48FC253E5772B135C31884C86">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="654D9D98F2EF08DAFBA1A401A7484239">
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<mods:date id="EB6DF7909C279AAF954CB3D70179E800">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B8B3B0385B1BFA97906215926AE5B700">2023-12-21</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="9F66428AC4A6D7910B84605D4EBB2B85" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="82A82CB1D020C7F15E7ABA804583DE32">1187</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="3B8ED0EBE1AAD16669713804B54868D0">261</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="E6C51EFBB1814A6F2CED8CEDB71E4E3C">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1187.108497</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="DEDC669F6FEC24096082B0D731CFFF37">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="DAE339175F174D318E56F82DEDEC8F4D" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1187.108497</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A77437C4D47AE6E64E6AC2B4D746380E" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1187-261</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0C712A8176B1551E9FE7CE62C3241AC4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0C712A8176B1551E9FE7CE62C3241AC4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C712A8176B1551E9FE7CE62C3241AC4" lastPageNumber="261" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">
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<subSubSection id="8543016569F057511F44A8BE6EF28164" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="95DAFCD85A5E856DFE53518528EA6268" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">
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<taxonomicName id="CF3434254C828FB0B5D713E8685ABD70" LSID="0C712A81-76B1-551E-9FE7-CE62C3241AC4" authority="(Malloch, 1940)" baseAuthorityName="Malloch" baseAuthorityYear="1940" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Chloropidae" genus="Apotropina" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apotropina exquisita" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="exquisita">Apotropina exquisita (Malloch, 1940)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8F7E07B51DFDEEDA4B67838517ABA659" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4D612357DEB4A4830D7EF42F072B8209" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">
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<figureCitation id="6D4AB49264CC0699C6A5816C80B8ED63" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Apotropina exquisita (Malloch) holotype ♀ (K 359226) A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C head, anterior view D specimen labels." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1187.108497.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/955914" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">Fig. 13A-D</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="90D4C2EDCDB70D6B5E31F91A1E9C7321" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="EE4AFE5BBA0F3C0665D6D7A533CC3F87" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">
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<taxonomicName id="5301F3C685A02CD816C6D7A2C524BB04" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Lasiopleura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lasiopleura (Lasiopleura) exquisita" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exquisita" subGenus="Lasiopleura">Lasiopleura (Lasiopleura) exquisita</taxonomicName>
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Malloch, 1940: 270.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CC79EBF597404F06454F5EA8D9A9A8EA" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" type="type locality">
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<paragraph id="B036E3569A7846EA966D976A741A88A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">Type locality and distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="665649324C4F248C27DE6C603D639D72" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">Australia: Western Australia (Geraldton).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DEC3B433361AB7AC521A0DBC7E07DE55" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="1E6E517FA966D99D927D6C888F716FBE" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">Examined material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A1C7057B85FD4DBDFCAF852E201978A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">
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<materialsCitation id="891A4D2175C84213702CF3094E0F0C77" collectingDate="1926-09-05" collectorName="E. W. Ferguson" determinerName="Type" latitude="-28.766666" longLatPrecision="1230" longitude="114.61667" specimenCount="♂" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<emphasis id="2748A37178BE3463C75212CA59A2BFD2" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">
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<typeStatus id="761C2534B2A7B4DF66E7C221D6A4745A">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="F8410A233DA17A501B25C58D882642B9">♂</specimenCount>
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Label transcription: "Australian Museum, K 359226; Geraldton, W.A.,
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<collectingDate id="204C02923A6D7E2C5FA94BA4372C8F9B" value="1926-09-05">5. Sept. 1926</collectingDate>
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.,
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<collectorName id="D9156DFAD8E189BD06B855624331FDE0">E.W. Ferguson</collectorName>
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;
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<typeStatus id="ECD3FDEA5C024D9D63CAB3231F4650F9">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4A23192F0E763F9271650F566EAB998B" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Lasiopleura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lasiopleura exquisita" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exquisita">
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<emphasis id="3489EF0949191C025F18D8A68976F97A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">Lasiopleura exquisita</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Mall.;
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<taxonomicName id="E2DAE236B39525257A54E6A0D8B2FF1D" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Lasiopleura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lasiopleura exquisita" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exquisita">
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<emphasis id="B881AFAA251BA7E0C34EDB81F0DBA91B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">Lasiopleura exquisita</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<determinerName id="46D124127991E9618BCDC36B38C4EDE0">Type</determinerName>
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, det. JRMALLOCH; SPHTM Coll.";
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<geoCoordinate id="23A6F309C0737FEC039FD87C1ADC203B" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-28.766666">28°46'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="70EDB712B9B8D2144D921FAAA37C69A3" degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="114.61667">114°37'E</geoCoordinate>
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. Deposited in the AMRI.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="152518D9CE8412E1F920CDC9C61A5DA4" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" type="taxonomic notes">
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<paragraph id="0F1140DF5E1FDFD6C327742EB1005F2F" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">Taxonomic notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B8E0CE578BC214C7A46311DCD60C6595" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">
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<taxonomicName id="5D169232356493384FA1BC6DA7797FCF" baseAuthorityName="Malloch" baseAuthorityYear="1940" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Chloropidae" genus="Apotropina" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apotropina exquisita" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="exquisita">
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<emphasis id="4BEFCE0378508BA04B8AEA02EA5D7E69" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">Apotropina exquisita</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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belongs to a group of described species (including
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<taxonomicName id="EDCC5576C7D445FF1531BEF988B441B6" family="Chloropidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. ornatipennis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" rank="species" species="ornatipennis">
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<emphasis id="4FAF497C390AA81A0571AD3653F551A6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">A. ornatipennis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="96A11E3D646F34C5DD0113909C9F90D1" family="Chloropidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. proxima" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" rank="species" species="proxima">
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<emphasis id="BAC42CA49EA6186F3DD87C9703A6865C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">A. proxima</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="2963CBCFC7515C2F8D6A03F7419EF0F2" family="Chloropidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. raymenti" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" rank="species" species="raymenti">
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<emphasis id="0A6BC562C4739327A3E0EA2D2513087A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">A. raymenti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) that have dark bodies with shiny tomentosity, wings with distinct dark patterning covering at least the medial region from costal margin to beyond R2+3 vein, and usually shiny-white alula.
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<taxonomicName id="E17E3D6CD195EA52C83FFC7EFF4C0642" baseAuthorityName="Malloch" baseAuthorityYear="1940" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Chloropidae" genus="Apotropina" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apotropina exquisita" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="exquisita">
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<emphasis id="AC9E9D49680C94AECF77FC1AE754DE4C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">Apotropina exquisita</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from other species in this group with the following combination of characters: short capitate proboscis, with more than two distal tarsal segments dark, pleuron not completely whitish tomentose, wing with completely dark venation especially basally, and femora dark with extreme apices yellow (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="1C08CBA8D3956967EA6D554589567A39" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Apotropina exquisita (Malloch) holotype ♀ (K 359226) A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C head, anterior view D specimen labels." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1187.108497.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/955914" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">13A-C</figureCitation>
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). This species is only known from female specimens, male morphology unknown. However, there is evidence that species in this group may have sexually dimorphic color patterns (see Fig.
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<figureCitation id="4C341B95B9DBB20CE4205FEDFD18A437" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. In situ photo of Apotropina sp. showing sexual dimorphism. iNaturalist observation (Grove 2019) of two individuals (likely of A. ornatipennis (Malloch) or similar where ♂ wings (bottom left) have color pattern extending to wing apices (blue arrow), while the ♀ color pattern (top right) does not (red arrow)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1187.108497.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/955902" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">1</figureCitation>
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) where males may have more prominent patterns than females. Chaetotaxy as observed: 1 vibrissa; 2 weak proclinate interfrontal setae; 2 postpronotal setae; 2 scapular setae; 1+1 notopleural setae; short weak biseriate acrostichal row only in medial region of scutum; 1+3 dorsocentral setae; 1+1 supra-alar setae; postalar and intrapostalar setae present; scutellum with 1 discal setula; katepisternal seta missing/indistinct. Original description in Suppl. material 1.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="C1DB0B5F12C292DE71D6B997F19E4CB5" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1187.108497.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/955914" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" start="Figure 13" startId="F13">
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<paragraph id="2C907B2B207B3C5F42C87B32AEECAE1D" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">
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<emphasis id="DCF2148C11004CCF4A80FAFE3F3B7177" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">Figure 13.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="FB434B23AD5C002F919D3E045CF23D0D" baseAuthorityName="Malloch" baseAuthorityYear="1940" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Chloropidae" genus="Apotropina" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apotropina exquisita" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="exquisita">
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<emphasis id="31CB0E59A5C8535EF6C7986971E8E191" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">Apotropina exquisita</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Malloch) holotype ♀ (K 359226)
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<emphasis id="FFC2E09F2C8898C97064E5638CBCB151" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">A</emphasis>
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habitus, lateral view
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<emphasis id="397CBA8730EF3A62F331C72E69245732" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">B</emphasis>
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habitus, dorsal view
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<emphasis id="5BD21EB6FE3E91AC10164593084A5239" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">C</emphasis>
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head, anterior view
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<emphasis id="A947BB241ACC269840211A86D09E8041" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">D</emphasis>
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specimen labels.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |