178 lines
17 KiB
XML
178 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="9EDF54D87F6017607EBD21AA55B43600" ID-DOI="10.1051/parasite/2023064" ID-ISSN="1776-1042" ID-PMC="PMC10732139" ID-PubMed="38117272" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12628828" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch,operationResults" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1719954797701" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Moyaba, Percy, Ouedraogo, Gisele Ms, Pagabeleguem, Soumaïla, Njokou, Flobert, Freitas, Ngambia, Vreysen, Marc Jb & Abd-Alla, Adly Mm" docDate="2023" docId="0B4D879BA1766248FCE5F9D5FF01490F" docLanguage="en" docName="Parasite.30.62.pdf" docOrigin="Parasite (Paris, France) 30 (62)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/parasite/2023064" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A40D95A4C09C797DBB807E438D2BF437.2:Parasite.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="A40D95A4C09C797DBB807E438D2BF437" docStyleName="Parasite.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Spiroplasma" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="F774FFE3A172624EFFC8FFDDFFD14E49" masterDocTitle="Prevalence of Spiroplasma and interaction with wild Glossina tachinoides microbiota" masterLastPageNumber="14" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1728043659770" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="D30741B0974EADAED6273B69919FDA23">Prevalence of Spiroplasma and interaction with wild Glossina tachinoides microbiota</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="65E3C53A73A236B895BDEC00330970A2">Moyaba, Percy</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1339BD63A98E71EB8E588F1F9B0C22DA">Insect Pest Control Laboratory, Joint FAO / IAEA Centre of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture, 1400 Vienna, Austria & Epidemiology, Parasites and Vectors, Agricultural Research Council-Onderstepoort Veterinary Research (ARC-OVR),</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="534CE2A9A4162B5285999651AC966C57">Ouedraogo, Gisele Ms</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="98B506A7BE5222D34CDA2E45F07AFBAD">Insectarium de Bobo Dioulasso - Campagne d’Eradication de la mouche tsetse et de la Trypanosomose (IBD-CETT),</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C1585DA09C280F798A1942CF1DB29613">Pagabeleguem, Soumaïla</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5E57E2F311415B7EE6FF20C6CBAEEFD3">Insectarium de Bobo Dioulasso - Campagne d’Eradication de la mouche tsetse et de la Trypanosomose (IBD-CETT), & University of Dedougou, B. P. 176, Dédougou 01, Burkina Faso</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AE2F327AE6A90928CD2F6CC59EA92778">Njokou, Flobert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AC56EB4C69D54A2CDEF8BF1F240BC448">Laboratory of Parasitology and Ecology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Yaounde I, Po. Box 812, Yaoundé, Cameroon</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="30F5BE1B38F94AEE51B8B94D2B48A60F">Freitas, Ngambia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="51A6CB5697D3B0C98F09FE316626D5B8">Centre for Research in Infectious Diseases (CRID), Po. Box 13591, Yaoundé, Cameroon & Insect Pest Control Laboratory, Joint FAO / IAEA Centre of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture, 1400 Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A1C776EEB408126B1772CD27564445EA">Vreysen, Marc Jb</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="30F8A9B714EF82DA51A3C1D3ECC2CE0B">Insect Pest Control Laboratory, Joint FAO / IAEA Centre of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture, 1400 Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="699961CCAC0CFB078CB63E7CB028E146">Abd-Alla, Adly Mm</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AD48EF26F9298072B80210B3775D0B6E">Insect Pest Control Laboratory, Joint FAO / IAEA Centre of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture, 1400 Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="8AE7194EB1740DB534652E1E7AC27820">Parasite</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D06FDB970FC5250E7662B26BE95AFB74">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="A1A97826C38C1CE8549B14ACC11F0E3E">Paris, France</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="F685B8B076176A6F693D319B67EA1C8C">2023-12-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4DA257F491A3A55A4CC5369EFDA1AE68">30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="31C4F456E44749989C3ACC8C584EF5F6">62</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="4E67D320173AA7295F69176B8AD865C0">http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/parasite/2023064</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="507F224DEB12179809C5DA26D3893F65">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B60D61CA0FF875DD7F003E953E6F759D" type="DOI">10.1051/parasite/2023064</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="317BEC7426F4A2AB48A0C5B72ABF7D61" type="ISSN">1776-1042</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="527F2C5AB3F554BBA4E09939989B07C0" type="PMC">PMC10732139</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7D6497AEE36D5AC24C85D12DCBA57E55" type="Zenodo-Dep">12628828</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0B4D879BA1766248FCE5F9D5FF01490F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B4D879BA1766248FCE5F9D5FF01490F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B4D879BA1766248FCE5F9D5FF01490F" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<subSubSection id="CBFE6506A176624AFCE5F9D5FC0A4808" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="835B368DA176624AFCE5F9D5FC0A4808" blockId="4.[813,1288,1544,1601]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<heading id="D81381E1A176624AFCE5F9D5FC0A4808" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B190EA9FA176624AFCE5F9D5FC0A4808" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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Interaction between
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<taxonomicName id="44E44D0EA176624AFBF9F9D5FB004868" ID-CoL="6466Q" authority="Saglio et al. 1973" box="[1073,1233,1544,1569]" family="Spiroplasmataceae" genus="Spiroplasma" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Entomoplasmatales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tenericutes" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B190EA9FA176624AFBF9F9D5FB004868" bold="true" box="[1073,1233,1544,1569]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Spiroplasma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="44E44D0EA176624AFCE5F9F5FC0A4808" ID-CoL="64874" authority="Gruby, 1843" box="[813,987,1576,1601]" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Trypanosomatidae" genus="Trypanosoma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trypanosomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B190EA9FA176624AFCE5F9F5FC0A4808" bold="true" box="[813,987,1576,1601]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Trypanosoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CBFE6506A1766248FCE5F983FF01490F" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
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<paragraph id="835B368DA176624AFCE5F983FB84483B" blockId="4.[813,1109,1630,1650]" box="[813,1109,1630,1650]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="B190EA9FA176624AFCE5F983FB84483B" bold="true" box="[813,1109,1630,1650]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Prevalence of co-infections</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="835B368DA1766248FC9DF94AFF01490F" blockId="4.[813,1467,1686,2046]" lastBlockId="6.[113,768,1711,1862]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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The results of the analysis showed that 12.56% of the flies were infected both with
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<taxonomicName id="44E44D0EA176624AFBEBF96BFB744884" box="[1059,1189,1718,1741]" family="Spiroplasmataceae" genus="Spiroplasma" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Entomoplasmatales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tenericutes" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B190EA9FA176624AFBEBF96BFB744884" box="[1059,1189,1718,1741]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Spiroplasma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="44E44D0EA176624AFB1FF96BFAB44884" box="[1239,1381,1718,1741]" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Trypanosomatidae" genus="Trypanosoma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trypanosomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B190EA9FA176624AFB1FF96BFAB44884" box="[1239,1381,1718,1741]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Trypanosoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, regardless of country, location, and sex. However, the prevalence of single infections of
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<taxonomicName id="44E44D0EA176624AFC31F92EFBAA4943" box="[1017,1147,1779,1802]" family="Spiroplasmataceae" genus="Spiroplasma" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Entomoplasmatales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tenericutes" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B190EA9FA176624AFC31F92EFBAA4943" box="[1017,1147,1779,1802]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Spiroplasma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(35.83%) was higher than that of
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<taxonomicName id="44E44D0EA176624AFC85F8CCFC0A4961" box="[845,987,1809,1832]" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Trypanosomatidae" genus="Trypanosoma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trypanosomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B190EA9FA176624AFC85F8CCFC0A4961" box="[845,987,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Trypanosoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(17.46%) (
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<figureCitation id="1BDF2A08A176624AFB92F8CCFB4A4961" box="[1114,1179,1809,1832]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[113,180,1517,1538]" captionTargetBox="[119,761,1036,1496]" captionTargetId="figure-504@7.[119,761,1035,1496]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Prevalence of co-infection Spiroplasma-Trypanosoma in wild G. tachinoides." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12628834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12628834/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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). The association between
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<taxonomicName id="44E44D0EA176624AFCE5F8EDFC7E490E" box="[813,943,1840,1863]" family="Spiroplasmataceae" genus="Spiroplasma" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Entomoplasmatales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tenericutes" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B190EA9FA176624AFCE5F8EDFC7E490E" box="[813,943,1840,1863]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Spiroplasma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="44E44D0EA176624AFC2FF8EDFBA4490E" box="[999,1141,1840,1863]" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Trypanosomatidae" genus="Trypanosoma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trypanosomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B190EA9FA176624AFC2FF8EDFBA4490E" box="[999,1141,1840,1863]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Trypanosoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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infections was analyzed using the Cochran-Manthel-Haenzel (
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<collectionCode id="E5F5AE48A176624AFBBDF893FB62492C" box="[1141,1203,1870,1893]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">CMH</collectionCode>
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||
) test and chi-square test. Across all samples, the
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<collectionCode id="E5F5AE48A176624AFBE2F8B0FBB749CD" box="[1066,1126,1901,1924]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">CMH</collectionCode>
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test showed a significant deviation from independence between the two infections (
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<emphasis id="B190EA9FA176624AFCFDF874FC954988" bold="true" box="[821,836,1961,1985]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Χ</emphasis>
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<superScript id="74919BC5A176624AFC8CF879FC9F49FD" attach="both" box="[836,846,1956,1972]" fontSize="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2</superScript>
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<collectionCode id="E5F5AE48A176624AFC85F877FCA64988" box="[845,887,1962,1985]" country="Switzerland" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Basel" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MH</collectionCode>
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= 5.19, df = 1,
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<emphasis id="B190EA9FA176624AFBD3F877FBF94988" box="[1051,1064,1962,1985]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">p</emphasis>
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= 0.02). The chi-square test confirmed that the independence between
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<taxonomicName id="44E44D0EA176624AFBBDF815FB264996" box="[1141,1271,1992,2015]" family="Spiroplasmataceae" genus="Spiroplasma" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Entomoplasmatales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tenericutes" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B190EA9FA176624AFBBDF815FB264996" box="[1141,1271,1992,2015]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Spiroplasma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="44E44D0EA176624AFAE4F815FA6B4996" box="[1324,1466,1992,2015]" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Trypanosomatidae" genus="Trypanosoma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trypanosomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B190EA9FA176624AFAE4F815FA6B4996" box="[1324,1466,1992,2015]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Trypanosoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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infections was significant with a Bonferroni correction of
|
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<emphasis id="B190EA9FA1746248FFB9F968FFAF4884" bold="true" box="[113,126,1717,1741]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">OE</emphasis>
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= 0.006 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B190EA9FA1746248FF24F968FF2A4884" bold="true" box="[236,251,1717,1741]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Χ</emphasis>
|
||
<superScript id="74919BC5A1746248FF33F972FED448F6" attach="left" box="[251,261,1711,1727]" fontSize="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2</superScript>
|
||
= 9.85,
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<emphasis id="B190EA9FA1746248FEACF968FEA04885" box="[356,369,1717,1740]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">p</emphasis>
|
||
= 0.03). However, when considering countries, only in
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<collectingCountry id="FBF3761DA1746248FEF8F909FEA248A2" box="[304,371,1748,1771]" name="Ghana" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ghana</collectingCountry>
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the chi-square test did show a significant deviation from independence between the two microbial infections (
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<emphasis id="B190EA9FA1746248FF2CF8CDFF224961" bold="true" box="[228,243,1808,1832]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Χ</emphasis>
|
||
<superScript id="74919BC5A1746248FF3BF8D6FF2C4952" attach="left" box="[243,253,1803,1819]" fontSize="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2</superScript>
|
||
= 13.004,
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||
<emphasis id="B190EA9FA1746248FEA3F8CCFEA94961" box="[363,376,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">p</emphasis>
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<0.001) (
|
||
<tableCitation id="CE660336A1746248FE2DF8CCFDE34961" box="[485,562,1809,1832]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="8.[113,171,238,259]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Table 3. Distribution of the association between the presence of Trypanosoma spp. and the presence of Spiroplasma according to country and location." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
and Supplementary
|
||
<tableCitation id="CE660336A1746248FFB9F8F2FF10490F" box="[113,193,1839,1862]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="8.[113,171,1437,1458]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Table 4. Summary of information on nucleotide polymorphisms detected in the partial sequences of Spiroplasma in G. tachinoides." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |