192 lines
16 KiB
XML
192 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297124" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316519" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3f0f641c-cd4b-4694-8e47-c47be23ac2a9" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905116760" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="0941308D9883FBC9585C091472BF5DD2" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Carnivora.532-628.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Eumetopias jubatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="E69BF2968277AF6992A8FF32E9D4E7ED" lastPageNumber="592" masterDocId="E69BF2968277AF6992A8FF32E9D4E7ED" masterDocTitle="Order Carnivora" masterLastPageNumber="628" masterPageNumber="532" pageNumber="592" updateTime="1716792096583" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="564BCDBC49337A041BB4495921A348CB">
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<mods:title id="D0D60D6D10B0EEB3A86039D236C202DE">Order Carnivora</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5ECBE03EFD980F7290CA9853CCDA4E9B">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="12B69C1AD9A3710DDEB60ABF7D58CCF4">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4C7CD4B6B736C08FA7ABF626090FE84F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="98B53D3BE261C5540664AA83F8E33C00">2005</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="9C603BDB7405662BC8404B07580836E0">The Johns Hopkins University Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="484875A6E87524CB9F6DBD8F8AA8DA25">Baltimore</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="4317E79A059BDE73A54F065CA6D82B56">
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<mods:title id="A1F5A07442F687C99EFD7F4E625EA7AC">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="F65A6ADE8D39B51A5B4AB2D04A9C4961">
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<mods:start id="D248418D04542F679EB8451EBDE3D19C">532</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="79BEC7689ABF6D6F452DD170B19D131C" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7316519</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0941308D9883FBC9585C091472BF5DD2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11345053" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231548055" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11345053" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0941308D9883FBC9585C091472BF5DD2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0941308D9883FBC9585C091472BF5DD2" lastPageNumber="592" pageNumber="592" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=14001011">
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<subSubSection id="4D813353B18432C5BB7DFBE48521974D" pageNumber="592" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6516281DC0753F0C662353D85C10A91E" pageNumber="592">
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||
<taxonomicName id="7C596783D1CA12C672C1BA7507EC8369" ID-CoL="6H93Y" authority="(Schreber 1776)" baseAuthorityName="Schreber" baseAuthorityYear="1776" class="Mammalia" family="Otariidae" genus="Eumetopias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="592" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jubatus">
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<emphasis id="AA4DB74638630835AB90175A1E18A6D4" italics="true" pageNumber="592">Eumetopias jubatus</emphasis>
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(Schreber 1776)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="8D85F2DED423ED5D3CAAD4F97F41C9DB" pageNumber="592" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="456342DD59ED3716A9397B598AE56A9B" pageNumber="592">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="F1C50C439FDDE5DA5AEE5361C78C5AD2" author="Schreber" authority="Schreber 1776" authorityName="Schreber" authorityYear="1776" class="Mammalia" family="Otariidae" genus="Phoca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" page="300 (text) [1776]; see also 3 (17): pl. 83. B [1776]" pageNumber="592" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jubata" title="Phoca jubata" volumeTitle="Die Saugethiere, Vol. 3, 17" year="1776">
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<taxonomicName id="E976FC07D3E9EED9075E3AFFF9750F17" ID-CoL="4GK58" authority="Schreber 1776" authorityName="Schreber" authorityYear="1776" class="Mammalia" family="Otariidae" genus="Phoca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="592" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jubata">
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<emphasis id="58ADA27ECC544B5242C2C79CC14FDFF1" italics="true" pageNumber="592">[Phoca] jubata</emphasis>
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Schreber 1776
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<bibCitation id="7205FFB030C8B5CC097CBA938120B9D2" author="Schreber" pageNumber="592" pagination="300 (text) [1776]; see also 3 (17): pl. 83. B [1776]" title="Phoca jubata" volumeTitle="Die Saugethiere, Vol. 3, 17" year="1776">Die Saugethiere, Vol. 3, 17: 300 (text) [1776]; see also 3 (17): pl. 83. B [1776]</bibCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2E4509AEFEAC540105611A8BBFFAD61C" pageNumber="592" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="028A83FAC69D3EDA07EB6C36B8A8626A" pageNumber="592">
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<emphasis id="AF035B38C3FD1FB246CE83D8BCA0D1A9" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="592">Type Locality:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="1B8E23462555AAFD349EF06A43703922" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867350578" country="Russia" pageNumber="592" stateProvince="Kamchatka">
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"...Aufenthalt in dem nördlichen Theil des stillen Meeres...westlichen Küste von Amerika... östlichen von
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<collectingRegion id="0A15FB47BAA34F05D28C036858742CBC" country="Russia" name="Kamchatka">Kamtschatka</collectingRegion>
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...Inseln...Küsten unter dem 56ten Grade der Breite liegen." [N part of the Pacific.
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<collectingCountry id="D65830360EE89CEBA8AE7B913A8B068A" name="Russia">Russia</collectingCountry>
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, Commander and Bering Isls].
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1DC74ED77EBB58258EE962B35A9B6B72" pageNumber="592" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="DF963F34309B8E5277F22F99444F8ABE" pageNumber="592">
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<emphasis id="AD99B620B77DFB0D4685EC37A1DBDCBF" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="592">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="CCEAC6F80BB9AD0ED293A9809CC4A484" language="eng" pageNumber="592">Steller Sea Lion</vernacularName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="982B1F7B722BDA9B698684831FD2A701" pageNumber="592" type="synonym_list">
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<paragraph id="8BD463F16156F038418017845792C8C3" pageNumber="592">
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<emphasis id="1A206589688EA1A936FFD7906005E468" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="592">Synonyms:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="5911E3447F58BE22E0CDEE9132CE72C0" authority="Forster 1775" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1775" class="Mammalia" family="Otariidae" genus="Eumetopias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="592" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jubata">
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<emphasis id="4E17300A4B47686D685406B2ED411E3F" italics="true" pageNumber="592">Eumetopias jubata</emphasis>
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Forster 1775
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="67E07F503B1311C4E62C022AF836971B" authority="(Pallas 1811)" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1811" class="Mammalia" family="Otariidae" genus="Eumetopias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="592" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leonina">
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<emphasis id="1F78AB2B6A2526C4B8657FD14C79C62F" italics="true" pageNumber="592">Eumetopias leonina</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="A4A738C5745B94AE8F2C2A901788701C" author="Pallas, P. S." refId="ref271664" refString="Pallas, P. S. 1811 [1831]. Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica, sistens omnium Animalium in extenso Imperio Rossico et adjacentibus maribus observatorum recensionem, domicillia, mores et descriptiones, anatomen atque icones plurimorum. [ICZN Opinion 212 -- dates of volumes: 1 & 2: 1811; 3: 1814]. Petropoli, in officina Caes. acadamiae scientiarum. 3 vol. [official date of publ for vol 1 - 1811 impress], 1: 1 - 568." year="1811">Pallas 1811</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="CAD31ED244909B0531D4DA2E5EF925A6" authority="(Gray 1859)" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Mammalia" family="Otariidae" genus="Eumetopias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="592" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monteriensis">
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<emphasis id="CE07FA5064E69115C3B95354A240AF42" italics="true" pageNumber="592">Eumetopias monteriensis</emphasis>
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(Gray 1859)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="068B36178724527166162D21D3B1BFBD" authority="(Lesson 1828)" baseAuthorityName="Lesson" baseAuthorityYear="1828" class="Mammalia" family="Otariidae" genus="Eumetopias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="592" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stellerii">
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<emphasis id="BB3E2B4DC5562CC38AA81DC5F3F023CC" italics="true" pageNumber="592">Eumetopias stellerii</emphasis>
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(Lesson 1828)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9773FD693FF18F45DFBE75632334B163" pageNumber="592" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="7A61AF1BA3D1A9381E99DA203569751C" pageNumber="592">
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<emphasis id="21E1D8D5DEE9C1532D2979F485C999CA" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="592">Distribution:</emphasis>
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Northern Pacific coastal regions of
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<collectingCountry id="52802BDD6B8A4301C92DE85A4F022874" name="Canada">Canada</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="A28A384F381C4E7D8ECF40B433B1E9AE" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
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(vagrant populations to
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<collectingRegion id="62BDD01B5DC2FAE8C9F868BA0AF4E21A" country="China" name="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</collectingRegion>
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),
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<collectingCountry id="3DEE84B4C51FF08E089C28FAE51444EA" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
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(from
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<collectingRegion id="2A927C95E42974B37DAB286D6BA48366" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
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N),
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<collectingCountry id="306ED4A791B0BD1582C01CB8CA015024" name="Russia">Russia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="2701F391906FAB232F70552ACDE17DA5" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="EDDD77799118AF734232A7A641FCC8A6" country="United States of America" name="Alaska">Alaska</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="E1E553F861EB253B7DB476C4E0B7EE06" country="United States of America" name="Washington">Washington</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="006A676733791774EF20A71B65A9499D" country="United States of America" name="Oregon">Oregon</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="F2AC51E65F121BD17D7BB26922684676" country="United States of America" name="California">California</collectingRegion>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5C649CF3B734CA79432E31E194822203" pageNumber="592" type="conservation">
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<paragraph id="86CC07451CC90B31BDE491D33FCE44DF" pageNumber="592">
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<emphasis id="F08844EC7120725F0C881FBBB312F134" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="592">Conservation:</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="733A04431512968C5E88C596202CC802" name="United States of America">U.S.</collectingCountry>
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<collectionCode id="92D760517C9C78509F1B0887CE110EB2" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14319" name="Universidade de São Paulo" type="Herbarium">ESA</collectionCode>
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– Threatened, except population segment west of
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<geoCoordinate id="0C7A543DB0EBA7E98EE14A76641DD053" degrees="144" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55555" value="-144.0">144° W</geoCoordinate>
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. Long, which is Endangered;
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<collectionCode id="65592A7ACCE3BBF7F4C514B2ADC9479B">IUCN</collectionCode>
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– Endangered.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="922DE427CADAC9EB90EC1A2EE79CB989" pageNumber="592" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="32C2D70207B59555C384FA0EC0A79C76" pageNumber="592">
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<emphasis id="905FA71250906F6EA6AA9A0A82C43638" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="592">Discussion:</emphasis>
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The type of
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<taxonomicName id="3CCD33D26CEA4D86B841A9552CA5BC79" authority="Lesson, 1828" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1828" class="Mammalia" family="Otariidae" genus="Otoes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="californiana">
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<emphasis id="60EA239A8D9F27B298FE3A05A4D5E9A2" italics="true" pageNumber="592">O. californiana</emphasis>
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Lesson, 1828
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</taxonomicName>
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, was shown by
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<bibRefCitation id="59D689EFEA5C14C4D9507888AFD3C6A5" author="Allen, J. A." refId="ref5143" refString="Allen, J. A. 1880. History of North American pinnipeds: A monograph of the walruses, seal-lions, sea-bears and seals of North America. United States Geological and Geographical Survey of the Territories, Miscellaneous Publication, 12: 1 - 785." year="1880">Allen (1880)</bibRefCitation>
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to actually be
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<taxonomicName id="3BE27D17BE04B2282197B164EF6213BC" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1866" class="Mammalia" family="Otariidae" genus="Zalophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="080BD6DE2B2CB502E31A8B9DBF1D77B5" italics="true" pageNumber="592">Zalophus</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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<taxonomicName id="8CA31480E471DE28874A4AEB47C96039" authority="Gray, 1859" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1859" class="Mammalia" family="Otariidae" genus="Eumetopias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monteriensis">
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<emphasis id="AFA3BA70799450A5F1169472AB384E86" italics="true" pageNumber="592">A. monteriensis</emphasis>
|
||
Gray, 1859
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, is based on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="081516ACAE50491B4F3CE061E3224EEE" authority="Schreber, 1776" authorityName="Schreber" authorityYear="1776" class="Mammalia" family="Otariidae" genus="Eumetopias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jubata">
|
||
<emphasis id="085AF5B4E54CB1E6047379E5BDE99145" italics="true" pageNumber="592">P. jubata</emphasis>
|
||
Schreber, 1776
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0810B7B97E51D40AC17A5532A61754AE" author="Scheffer, V. B." refId="ref319128" refString="Scheffer, V. B. 1958. Seals, sea lions, and walruses, a review of the Pinnipedia. Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA, 179 pp." year="1958">Scheffer (1958)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
pointed out that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CB89B29F0E4012740476568FFAB22DC" authority="Forster, 1775" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1775" class="Mammalia" family="Otariidae" genus="Eumetopias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jubata">
|
||
<emphasis id="5815ED023E2E6FB24F82395D620D7C87" italics="true" pageNumber="592">jubata</emphasis>
|
||
Forster, 1775
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is invalid. Reviewed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B990469B3FC926B77A13A887A1A3DD10" author="Loughlin, T. R. & M. A. Perez & R. L. Merrick" refId="ref216558" refString="Loughlin, T. R., M. A. Perez, and R. L. Merrick. 1987. Eumetopias jubatus. Mammalian Species, 283: 1 - 7." year="1987">Loughlin et al. (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Synonyms allocated according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE7C52CC3E21B5054AB2CA75946CDAD5" author="Ellerman, J. R. & T. C. S. Morrison-Scott" refId="ref93180" refString="Ellerman, J. R., and T. C. S. Morrison-Scott. 1951. Checklist of Palaearctic and Indian mammals 1758 to 1946. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, 810 pp." year="1951">Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B4BADB7814412BB82C59D91D3A1A3884" author="Hall, E. R." refId="ref137310" refString="Hall, E. R. 1981. The mammals of North America. Second ed. John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1: 1 - 600 + 90, 2: 601 - 1181 + 90." year="1981">Hall (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="54BF6728EFA4DC59684CEE3706532750" author="Loughlin, T. R. & M. A. Perez & R. L. Merrick" refId="ref216558" refString="Loughlin, T. R., M. A. Perez, and R. L. Merrick. 1987. Eumetopias jubatus. Mammalian Species, 283: 1 - 7." year="1987">Loughlin et al. (1987)</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |