Order Carnivora
Author
Wilson, Don E.
Author
Reeder, DeeAnn
text
2005
The Johns Hopkins University Press
Baltimore
Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1
532
628
book chapter
0-8018-8221-4
10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Eumetopias jubatus
(Schreber 1776)
[Phoca] jubata
Schreber 1776
,
Die Saugethiere, Vol. 3, 17: 300 (text) [1776]; see also 3 (17): pl. 83. B [1776]
.
Type Locality:
"...Aufenthalt in dem nördlichen Theil des stillen Meeres...westlichen Küste von Amerika... östlichen von
Kamtschatka
...Inseln...Küsten unter dem 56ten Grade der Breite liegen." [N part of the Pacific.
Russia
, Commander and Bering Isls].
Vernacular Names:
Steller Sea Lion
.
Synonyms:
Eumetopias jubata
Forster 1775
;
Eumetopias leonina
(
Pallas 1811
)
;
Eumetopias monteriensis
(Gray 1859)
;
Eumetopias stellerii
(Lesson 1828)
.
Distribution:
Northern Pacific coastal regions of
Canada
,
China
(vagrant populations to
Jiangsu
),
Japan
(from
Hokkaido
N),
Russia
,
USA
(
Alaska
,
Washington
,
Oregon
,
California
).
Conservation:
U.S.
ESA
– Threatened, except population segment west of
144° W
. Long, which is Endangered;
IUCN
– Endangered.
Discussion:
The type of
O. californiana
Lesson, 1828
, was shown by
Allen (1880)
to actually be
Zalophus
.
A. monteriensis
Gray, 1859
, is based on
P. jubata
Schreber, 1776
.
Scheffer (1958)
pointed out that
jubata
Forster, 1775
, is invalid. Reviewed by
Loughlin et al. (1987)
. Synonyms allocated according to
Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951)
,
Hall (1981)
, and
Loughlin et al. (1987)
.