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<document id="995D727D9A865B743E807A2E937E1406" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3940.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5013eaff-bb37-4be3-a1ea-43c11d0cf5d1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="288204" ID-ZooBank="B5D45D1B-4B52-4F0B-8AF6-B587F8857475" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461023701082" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cowie, Robert H." docDate="2015" docId="03FFE6320A2AF541FF68C971AF5EFD39" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03940p092.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3940 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ampullaria speciosa" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="50" masterDocId="FFC69E4A0A05F570FFFFCC2EAA34FF91" masterDocTitle="The recent apple snails of Africa and Asia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Ampullariidae: Afropomus, Forbesopomus, Lanistes, Pila, Saulea): a nomenclatural and type catalogue. The apple snails of the Americas: addenda and corrigenda" masterLastPageNumber="92" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1698571224122" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="9294ACCF7AC3BD897FBC21D964C14AF7">The recent apple snails of Africa and Asia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Ampullariidae: Afropomus, Forbesopomus, Lanistes, Pila, Saulea): a nomenclatural and type catalogue. The apple snails of the Americas: addenda and corrigenda</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0B0B12AA39D97B4B868DA2CA150F5D08">Cowie, Robert H.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03FFE6320A2AF541FF68C971AF5EFD39" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5173375" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127687639" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5173375" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FFE6320A2AF541FF68C971AF5EFD39" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FFE6320A2AF541FF68C971AF5EFD39" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<subSubSection id="C34C04AF0A2AF55FFF68C971AACDFAE9" box="[151,249,1375,1400]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE957240A2AF55FFF68C971AACDFAE9" blockId="47.[151,1436,1375,1688]" box="[151,249,1375,1400]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<heading id="D0A1E0480A2AF55FFF68C971AACDFAE9" bold="true" box="[151,249,1375,1400]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A2AF55FFF68C971AACDFAE9" ID-CoL="D85W" box="[151,249,1375,1400]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="speciosa">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A2AF55FFF68C971AACDFAE9" bold="true" box="[151,249,1375,1400]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">speciosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C04AF0A2AF55FFF38C9AAAE3CF9C1" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE957240A2AF55FFF38C9AAAE3CF9C1" blockId="47.[151,1436,1375,1688]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB46700A0A2AF55FFF38C9AAAE3CF9C1" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A2AF55FFF38C9AAA89EFA0D" ID-CoL="D85W" authority="Philippi, 1849b: 18" authorityName="Philippi" authorityPageNumber="18" authorityYear="1849" box="[199,682,1412,1437]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="speciosa">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A2AF55FFF38C9AAAB81FA0D" box="[199,437,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Ampullaria speciosa</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF771350A2AF55FFE3BC9AAA89EFA0D" author="Philippi" box="[452,682,1412,1437]" page="18" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1849">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A2AF55FFE3BC9AAA848FA0C" author="Philippi" box="[452,636,1412,1437]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Philippi, R. A. (1849 b) Centuria tertia testaceorum novorum (Contin.). Zeitschrift fur Malakozoologie, 6 (2), 17 - 26. [May; last page of issue]" type="journal article" year="1849" yearSuffix="b">Philippi, 1849b</bibRefCitation>
: 18
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[1852a: 40, pl. 11, fig. 2].
<emphasis id="B9228B360A2AF55FFBF5C9ABAE98FA0C" box="[1034,1196,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A2AF55FFBF5C9ABAE0AFA0D" box="[1034,1086,1413,1436]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
—possible
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A2AF55FFACDC9ABAFADFA0C" box="[1330,1433,1413,1437]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
: MNHNCL 15900 (2 opercula, old number 61.042), ZMB 1323 (
<treatmentCitation id="0AF771350A2AF55FFC44C989AF78FA51" author="Kohler" box="[955,1356,1447,1472]" page="210" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A2AF55FFC44C989AF78FA51" author="Kohler" box="[955,1356,1447,1472]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Kohler, F. &amp; Glaubrecht, M. (2006) The types of Ampullariidae Gray, 1824 (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Malacological Collection of the Natural History Museum, Berlin: an annotated catalogue with lectotype designations. Mitteilungen aus dem Museum fur Naturkunde Berlin, Zoologische Reihe, 82 (1), 198 - 215." type="journal article" year="2006">Köhler &amp; Glaubrecht 2006: 210</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B9228B360A2AF55FFA98C987AADFFA74" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A2AF55FFA98C987AFADFA51" box="[1383,1433,1449,1472]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
—“
<collectingCountry id="F34117B40A2AF55FFEECC9E2AB79FA74" box="[275,333,1484,1509]" name="India" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">India</collectingCountry>
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A2AF55FFEAAC9E2ABF4FA74" ID-CoL="D84Z" box="[341,448,1484,1509]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="orientalis">orientalis</taxonomicName>
” [error; possibly Cape Guardafui,
<collectingCountry id="F34117B40A2AF55FFCB7C9E2A990FA74" box="[840,932,1484,1509]" name="Somalia" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Somalia</collectingCountry>
(
<treatmentCitation id="0AF771350A2AF55FFC4CC9E2AEBDFA75" author="Philippi" box="[947,1161,1484,1509]" page="41" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1852">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A2AF55FFC4CC9E2AE6BFA74" author="Philippi" box="[947,1119,1484,1509]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Philippi, R. A. (1852 b) Centuria quinta testaceorum novorum. (Contin.) Zeitschrift fur Malakozoologie, 9 (2), 20 - 29. [25 March; p. 32]" type="journal article" year="1852" yearSuffix="a">Philippi 1852a</bibRefCitation>
: 41
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF771350A2AF55FFB69C9E3AF64FA75" author="Brown" box="[1174,1360,1484,1508]" page="47" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A2AF55FFB69C9E3AF12FA75" author="Brown" box="[1174,1318,1484,1508]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Brown, D. S. (1980) Freshwater snails of Africa and their medical importance. Taylor &amp; Francis, London, x + 487 pp." type="book" year="1980">Brown 1980</bibRefCitation>
: 47
</treatmentCitation>
, 1994, 55;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF771350A2AF55FFF3CC9C1A801F999" author="Kohler" box="[195,565,1519,1544]" page="210" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A2AF55FFF3CC9C1ABCDF999" author="Kohler" box="[195,505,1519,1544]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Kohler, F. &amp; Glaubrecht, M. (2006) The types of Ampullariidae Gray, 1824 (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Malacological Collection of the Natural History Museum, Berlin: an annotated catalogue with lectotype designations. Mitteilungen aus dem Museum fur Naturkunde Berlin, Zoologische Reihe, 82 (1), 198 - 215." type="journal article" year="2006">Köhler &amp; Glaubrecht 2006</bibRefCitation>
: 210
</treatmentCitation>
)].
<emphasis id="B9228B360A2AF55FFDAEC9C1A8EEF999" box="[593,730,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Distribution</emphasis>
—“Practically the whole of eastern tropical Africa” (
<treatmentCitation id="0AF771350A2AF55FFACCC9C1AAC9F9BD" author="Alderson" page="98" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1925">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A2AF55FFACCC9C1AAC9F9BD" author="Alderson" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Alderson, E. G. (1925) Studies in Ampullaria. Heffer, Cambridge, xx + 102 pp., 19 pls." type="book" year="1925">Alderson 1925: 98</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
), but restricted to
<collectingCountry id="F34117B40A2AF55FFE33CA3AA81EF9BC" box="[460,554,1556,1581]" name="Somalia" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Somalia</collectingCountry>
, northern
<collectingCountry id="F34117B40A2AF55FFD62CA3BA8D2F9BC" box="[669,742,1557,1581]" name="Kenya" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Kenya</collectingCountry>
and southeastern
<collectingCountry id="F34117B40A2AF55FFC4ECA3AAE27F9BC" box="[945,1043,1556,1581]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="B9228B360A2AF55FFBE0CA3BAE66F9BD" box="[1055,1106,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">teste</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF771350A2AF55FFBA5CA3AAF2CF9BC" author="Pain" box="[1114,1304,1556,1581]" page="69" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1949">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A2AF55FFBA5CA3AAF2CF9BC" author="Pain" box="[1114,1304,1556,1581]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Pain, T. (1949 b) The distribution of Pila speciosa (Philippi). Journal of Conchology, 23 (3), 69 - 70. [14 December; cover and first page (p. 65) of issue]" type="journal article" year="1949" yearSuffix="b">
<collectingCountry id="F34117B40A2AF55FFBA5CA3AAEB8F9BC" box="[1114,1164,1556,1581]" name="Spain" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Pain</collectingCountry>
(1949b: 69)
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
and
<treatmentCitation id="0AF771350A2AF55FFAAFCA3BAB31F9C1" author="Brown" page="44" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A2AF55FFAAFCA3BAAE8F9C1" author="Brown" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Brown, D. S. (1965) Freshwater gastropod Mollusca from Ethiopia. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology, 12 (2), 37 - 94, pls. 1 - 3. [2 April; front matter of volume]" type="journal article" year="1965">Brown (1965</bibRefCitation>
: 44
</treatmentCitation>
, 1980: 47, 1994: 55), followed by
<treatmentCitation id="0AF771350A2AF55FFD76CA19AE30F9C1" author="Kohler" box="[649,1028,1591,1616]" page="211" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A2AF55FFD76CA19AE30F9C1" author="Kohler" box="[649,1028,1591,1616]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Kohler, F. &amp; Glaubrecht, M. (2006) The types of Ampullariidae Gray, 1824 (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Malacological Collection of the Natural History Museum, Berlin: an annotated catalogue with lectotype designations. Mitteilungen aus dem Museum fur Naturkunde Berlin, Zoologische Reihe, 82 (1), 198 - 215." type="journal article" year="2006">Köhler &amp; Glaubrecht (2006: 211)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C04AF0A2AF55FFF38CA72AB32F94A" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE957240A2AF55FFF38CA72AB91F909" blockId="47.[151,1436,1375,1688]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A2AF55FFF38CA72AB1DF9E4" box="[199,297,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A2AF55FFEC4CA72AB5EF9E4" box="[315,362,1628,1653]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Pila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A2AF55FFEC4CA72AB5EF9E4" box="[315,362,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Pila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9228B360A2AF55FFE83CA73AB84F9E5" box="[380,432,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">teste</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A2AF55FFE44CA72A8B4F9E4" author="Pain" box="[443,640,1628,1653]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Pain, T. (1949 b) The distribution of Pila speciosa (Philippi). Journal of Conchology, 23 (3), 69 - 70. [14 December; cover and first page (p. 65) of issue]" type="journal article" year="1949" yearSuffix="b">
<collectingCountry id="F34117B40A2AF55FFE44CA72ABD9F9E4" box="[443,493,1628,1653]" name="Spain" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Pain</collectingCountry>
(1949b: 69)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A2AF55FFD40CA73A969F9E4" author="Brown" box="[703,861,1628,1653]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Brown, D. S. (1965) Freshwater gastropod Mollusca from Ethiopia. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology, 12 (2), 37 - 94, pls. 1 - 3. [2 April; front matter of volume]" type="journal article" year="1965">Brown (1965</bibRefCitation>
: 44, 1980: 47, 1994: 55), followed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A2AF55FFAD2CA72AB95F909" author="Kohler" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Kohler, F. &amp; Glaubrecht, M. (2006) The types of Ampullariidae Gray, 1824 (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Malacological Collection of the Natural History Museum, Berlin: an annotated catalogue with lectotype designations. Mitteilungen aus dem Museum fur Naturkunde Berlin, Zoologische Reihe, 82 (1), 198 - 215." type="journal article" year="2006">Köhler &amp; Glaubrecht (2006: 210)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE957240A2AF55FFF68CAECAB32F94A" blockId="47.[151,1436,1730,2007]" box="[151,262,1730,1755]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A2AF55FFF68CAECAB32F94A" box="[151,262,1730,1755]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sphaerica">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A2AF55FFF68CAECAB32F94A" box="[151,262,1730,1755]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">sphaerica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C04AF0A2AF55FFF38CAC8ABBDF8FA" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE957240A2AF55FFF38CAC8ABBDF8FA" blockId="47.[151,1436,1730,2007]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB46700A0A2AF55FFF38CAC8ABBDF8FA" infered="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A2AF55FFF38CAC8A882F96E" authority="Deshayes, 1830a: 30" authorityName="Deshayes" authorityPageNumber="30" authorityYear="1830" box="[199,694,1766,1791]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sphaerica">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A2AF55FFF38CAC8AB8CF96E" box="[199,440,1766,1791]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Ampullaria sphaerica</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF771350A2AF55FFE3CCAC8A882F96E" author="Deshayes" box="[451,694,1766,1791]" page="30" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1830">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A2AF55FFE3CCAC8A8BCF96E" author="Deshayes" box="[451,648,1766,1791]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Deshayes, G. P. (1830 - 1832) Encyclopedie methodique. Histoire naturelle des vers. Tome second. Agasse, Paris, vii + 256 + 594 pp." type="book" year="1830" yearSuffix="a">Deshayes, 1830a</bibRefCitation>
: 30
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B9228B360A2AF55FFD3ACAC9A957F96E" box="[709,867,1766,1791]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A2AF55FFD3ACAC9A8CDF96F" box="[709,761,1767,1790]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
—location(s) unknown [not found in MNHN or NHMUK (cf.
<treatmentCitation id="0AF771350A2AF55FFEC6CB25A834F8B2" author="Dance" box="[313,512,1802,1827]" page="210" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A2AF55FFEC6CB25ABF2F8B2" author="Dance" box="[313,454,1802,1827]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Dance, S. P. (1986) A history of shell collecting. E. J. Brill / Dr. W. Backhuys, Leiden, xv + 265 pp., 32 pls. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3366 / anh. 1989.16.2.230" type="book" year="1986">Dance 1986</bibRefCitation>
: 210
</treatmentCitation>
, 217)].
<emphasis id="B9228B360A2AF55FFDA4CB22A8D8F8B2" box="[603,748,1802,1827]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A2AF55FFDA4CB22A8BBF8B2" box="[603,655,1804,1827]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
—“Pondichéri” [the locality of one of Deshayes specimens (that of M. Marmin), which he presumed to be the locality of the others; locality of Sowerbys shell, referenced by Deshayes, unknown].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C04AF0A2AF540FF38CB58AB21FDEE" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE957240A2AF540FF38CB58AFB7FE8C" blockId="47.[151,1436,1730,2007]" lastBlockId="48.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A2AF55FFF38CB58AB1DF81E" box="[199,297,1910,1935]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Remarks</emphasis>
. In addition to the shells of
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A2AF55FFD90CB58A952F81E" author="Deshayes" box="[623,870,1910,1935]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Deshayes, G. P. (1830 - 1832) Encyclopedie methodique. Histoire naturelle des vers. Tome second. Agasse, Paris, vii + 256 + 594 pp." type="book" year="1830" yearSuffix="a">Deshayes (1830a: 30)</bibRefCitation>
the shell illustrated by G.B. Sowerby I (1822: pl. [184], figs. 1, 2) and referenced by Deshayes is part of the
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A2AF55FFCD2CBB5A969F822" box="[813,861,1947,1971]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">type</typeStatus>
series. By implication,
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A2AF55FFB97CBB2AF5EF823" authority="G.B. Sowerby I" authorityName="G.B. Sowerby I" box="[1128,1386,1946,1971]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rugosa">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A2AF55FFB97CBB2AE82F822" box="[1128,1206,1948,1971]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">rugosa</emphasis>
G.B. Sowerby I
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9228B360A2AF55FFA8DCBB2AFA8F822" box="[1394,1436,1948,1971]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">non</emphasis>
Lamarck (considered a species of
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A2AF55FFDE8CB90A872F846" box="[535,582,1982,2007]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Pila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A2AF55FFDE8CB90A872F846" box="[535,582,1982,2007]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Pila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on Sowerbys illustration of the calcified operculum) was considered by Swainson (1822a: pl. 119),
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A35F540FE06CCB9A8C5FF21" author="Deshayes" box="[505,753,151,176]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Deshayes, G. P. (1830 - 1832) Encyclopedie methodique. Histoire naturelle des vers. Tome second. Agasse, Paris, vii + 256 + 594 pp." type="book" year="1830" yearSuffix="a">Deshayes (1830a: 30)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A35F540FCD3CCB9AE32FF21" author="Prashad" box="[812,1030,151,176]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Prashad, B. (1925) Revision of the Indian Ampullariidae. Memoirs of the Indian Museum, 8 (2), 69 - 89, pls. 13 - 15. [May; title page of issue]" type="journal article" year="1925">Prashad (1925: 70)</bibRefCitation>
to be a misidentification of
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A35F540FAB1CCB7AACFFF44" authority="Lamarck" authorityName="Lamarck" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rugosa">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A35F540FAB1CCB7AFA8FF21" box="[1358,1436,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">rugosa</emphasis>
Lamarck
</taxonomicName>
(synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A35F540FE61CC93A80BFF44" authority="Muller" authorityName="Muller" box="[414,575,188,213]" class="Gastropoda" family="Neritidae" genus="Nerita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cycloneritimorpha" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="urceus">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A35F540FE61CC93ABDCFF45" box="[414,488,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">urceus</emphasis>
Müller
</taxonomicName>
, a species of
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A35F540FD22CC93A971FF45" box="[733,837,189,212]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Pomacea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A35F540FD22CC93A971FF45" box="[733,837,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Pomacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9228B360A35F540FCA9CC93A9BDFF45" box="[854,905,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">teste</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A35F540FC6CCC92AED8FF45" author="Cowie" box="[915,1260,188,213]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Cowie, R. H. &amp; Thiengo, S. C. (2003) The apple snails of the Americas (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Ampullariidae: Asolene, Felipponea, Marisa, Pomacea, Pomella): a nomenclatural and type catalog. Malacologia, 45 (1), 41 - 100. [29 August; Malacologia 46 (1); un-numbered page at end of issue]" type="journal article" year="2003">Cowie &amp; Thiengo (2003: 74))</bibRefCitation>
rather than the proposal of a new name. Swainson proposed the name
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A35F540FCFCCCCFA947FF69" box="[771,883,225,248]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="corrugata">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A35F540FCFCCCCFA947FF69" box="[771,883,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">corrugata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for Sowerbys shell, prior to Deshayes proposal of
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A35F540FF4ACD2AAB17FE8C" box="[181,291,260,285]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sphaerica">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A35F540FF4ACD2AAB17FE8C" box="[181,291,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">sphaerica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A35F540FE3DCD2BA89DFE8C" authority="Swainson" authorityName="Swainson" box="[450,681,260,285]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="corrugata">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A35F540FE3DCD2BA806FE8D" box="[450,562,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">corrugata</emphasis>
Swainson
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9228B360A35F540FD4BCD2BA8D3FE8D" box="[692,743,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">teste</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A35F540FD11CD2AA982FE8D" author="Philippi" box="[750,950,260,285]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Philippi, R. A. (1851 - [1852]) Die Gattung Ampullaria. In: Kuster, H. C. (Ed.), Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz. Neu herausgegeben und vervollstandigt. Ersten Bandes zwanzigste Abtheilung. Bauer &amp; Raspe, Nurnberg [= Nuremberg], pp. 1 - 74, pls. A, 1 - 21." type="book chapter" year="1851">Philippi (1851: 7)</bibRefCitation>
and Martens (1857: 209), followed here.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE957240A35F540FF68CD68AB32FECE" blockId="48.[151,1437,326,567]" box="[151,262,326,351]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A35F540FF68CD68AB32FECE" box="[151,262,326,351]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sphaerica">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A35F540FF68CD68AB32FECE" box="[151,262,326,351]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">sphaerica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE957240A35F540FF38CD44A9A2FE5A" blockId="48.[151,1437,326,567]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A35F540FF38CD44AB9FFE12" box="[199,427,362,387]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="globosa">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A35F540FF38CD44AB9FFE12" box="[199,427,362,387]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Ampullaria globosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A35F540FE4ACD45A989FE12" authority="Hanley &amp; Theobald, 1874: 46" authorityName="Hanley &amp; Theobald" authorityPageNumber="46" authorityYear="1874" box="[437,957,362,387]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" rank="variety" variety="sphaerica">
var.
<emphasis id="B9228B360A35F540FE15CD44A865FE12" box="[490,593,362,387]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">sphaerica</emphasis>
Hanley &amp; Theobald, 1874: 46
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 113, fig. 4.
<emphasis id="B9228B360A35F540FB7CCD42AF15FE12" box="[1155,1313,362,387]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A35F540FB7CCD42AE83FE12" box="[1155,1207,364,387]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A35F540FAC0CD45AFACFE12" box="[1343,1432,363,387]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
: UMZC I.104725 (1 spm., with label “figured in Conch. Indica CXIII, f. 4”) [not found in Leeds Museum or NHMUK (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A35F540FEF0CD9DA819FE5A" author="Coan" box="[271,557,434,459]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Coan, E. V. &amp; Kabat, A. R. (2012) The malacological works and taxa of Sylvanus Hanley (1819 - 1899). Malacologia, 55 (2), 285 - 359. [28 December; Malacologia 56 (1 - 2): un-numbered page following p. 380] http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4002 / 040.055.0208" type="journal article" year="2012">Coan &amp; Kabat 2012: 325</bibRefCitation>
)].
<emphasis id="B9228B360A35F540FDB4CD9AA8EEFE5A" box="[587,730,434,459]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A35F540FDB4CD9AA84BFE5A" box="[587,639,436,459]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
—“Moradabad”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE957240A35F540FF38CDF8ABDFFDA6" blockId="48.[151,1437,326,567]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A35F540FF38CDF8AB1DFE7E" box="[199,297,470,495]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Remarks</emphasis>
. Junior primary homonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A35F540FD80CDF8A95CFE7E" authority="Deshayes." authorityName="Deshayes." box="[639,872,470,495]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sphaerica">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A35F540FD80CDF8A8DAFE7E" box="[639,750,470,495]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">sphaerica</emphasis>
Deshayes.
</taxonomicName>
Variety of
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A35F540FC18CDF8AE8CFE7E" authority="Swainson" authorityName="Swainson" box="[999,1208,470,495]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="globosa">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A35F540FC18CDF8AE74FE7E" box="[999,1088,470,495]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">globosa</emphasis>
Swainson
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9228B360A35F540FB3BCDF9AEC3FE7F" box="[1220,1271,471,494]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">teste</emphasis>
G.B. Sowerby III (1910: 58) and
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A35F540FE92CDD5A870FD82" author="Preston" box="[365,580,506,531]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Preston, H. B. (1915) The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Mollusca. (Freshwater Gastropoda &amp; Pelecypoda). Taylor and Francis, London, xiv + 244 pp. [March; cover page]" type="book" year="1915">Preston (1915: 97)</bibRefCitation>
. Synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A35F540FD1ACDD4A982FD82" authority="Swainson" authorityName="Swainson" box="[741,950,506,531]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="globosa">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A35F540FD1ACDD4A909FD82" box="[741,829,506,531]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">globosa</emphasis>
Swainson
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9228B360A35F540FC3CCDD2A9C2FD82" box="[963,1014,508,531]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">teste</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A35F540FC00CDD4AE83FD82" author="Nevill" box="[1023,1207,506,531]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Nevill, G. (1877) Catalogue of Mollusca in the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Fasciculus E. Indian Museum, Calcutta, [iv] + 42 pp. [after 1 July; prefatory note]" type="book" year="1877">Nevill (1877: 1)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A35F540FB0ECDD4AFADFD82" author="Prashad" box="[1265,1433,506,531]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Prashad, B. (1923) Revision of Kobelt's nomenclature of the Indian Ampullariidae. Journal and Proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, New Series, 18 (10 [for 1922]), 585 - 591 [30 November; p. 591]" type="journal article" year="1923">Prashad (1923</bibRefCitation>
: 587, 1925: 71), followed here.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE957240A35F540FF68CE48AB21FDEE" blockId="48.[151,1436,614,855]" box="[151,277,614,639]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A35F540FF68CE48AB21FDEE" box="[151,277,614,639]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">stoliczkana</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C04AF0A35F540FF38CEA4AF1EFD56" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE957240A35F540FF38CEA4AF1EFD56" blockId="48.[151,1436,614,855]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB46700A0A35F540FF38CEA4AF1EFD56" infered="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A35F540FF38CEA4A8BBFD32" ID-CoL="c36956c8-f981-48bf-8605-cac487346cce" authority="Stoliczkana Nevill, 1877: 11" authorityName="Stoliczkana Nevill" authorityPageNumber="11" authorityYear="1877" box="[199,655,650,675]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A35F540FF38CEA4ABFAFD32" box="[199,462,650,675]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Ampullaria Stoliczkana</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF771350A35F540FE2ACEA4A8BBFD32" author="Nevill" box="[469,655,650,675]" page="11" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" year="1877">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A35F540FE2ACEA4A852FD32" author="Nevill" box="[469,614,650,675]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Nevill, G. (1877) Catalogue of Mollusca in the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Fasciculus E. Indian Museum, Calcutta, [iv] + 42 pp. [after 1 July; prefatory note]" type="book" year="1877">Nevill, 1877</bibRefCitation>
: 11
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B9228B360A35F540FD64CEA2A900FD32" box="[667,820,650,675]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A35F540FD64CEA2A8FAFD32" box="[667,718,652,675]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
—possible
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A35F540FC4ACEA5AE2FFD32" box="[949,1051,651,675]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
: NZSI 2420 (1 spm., considered a
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A35F540FF68CE80AACDFD56" box="[151,249,686,711]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
in NZSI), NZSI M 25079/5 (7 spms., considered
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A35F540FCD8CE81A9A6FD56" box="[807,914,687,711]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
in NZSI).
<emphasis id="B9228B360A35F540FBF3CE81AEAFFD56" box="[1036,1179,686,711]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A35F540FBF3CE81AE74FD57" box="[1036,1088,687,710]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
—“Penang”.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C04AF0A35F540FF38CEFCAB00FC0E" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE957240A35F540FF38CEFCABC8FCC6" blockId="48.[151,1436,614,855]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A35F540FF38CEFCAB1DFD7A" box="[199,297,722,747]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A35F540FEC8CEFCABCCFD7A" author="Nevill" box="[311,504,722,747]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Nevill, G. (1877) Catalogue of Mollusca in the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Fasciculus E. Indian Museum, Calcutta, [iv] + 42 pp. [after 1 July; prefatory note]" type="book" year="1877">Nevill (1877: 11)</bibRefCitation>
noted 7 spms. but subsequently (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A35F540FC91CEFCAE25FD7A" author="Nevill" box="[878,1041,722,747]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Nevill, G. (1885) Hand list of Mollusca in the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Part II. Gastropoda. Prosobranchia-Neurobranchia (contd.). Indian Museum, Calcutta, x + 306 pp. [after 25 January; preface]" type="book" year="1885">Nevill 1885: 7</bibRefCitation>
) listed only 6; the reason that there are now 8 considered as
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A35F540FE3CCED9ABC7FC9E" box="[451,499,759,783]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">type</typeStatus>
material in NZSI requires further research. Variety of
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A35F540FB7FCED9AF2FFC9E" authority="Wood" authorityName="Wood" box="[1152,1307,758,783]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conica">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A35F540FB7FCED9AEFFFC9F" box="[1152,1227,759,782]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">conica</emphasis>
Wood
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9228B360A35F540FAD4CED9AF6BFC9F" box="[1323,1375,759,782]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">teste</emphasis>
G.B. Sowerby III (1910: 50) and
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A35F540FE30CF34A881FCA2" author="Alderson" box="[463,693,794,819]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Alderson, E. G. (1925) Studies in Ampullaria. Heffer, Cambridge, xx + 102 pp., 19 pls." type="book" year="1925">Alderson (1925: 78)</bibRefCitation>
. Synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A35F540FCAFCF32AE24FCA3" authority="Mousson" authorityName="Mousson" box="[848,1040,795,819]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scutata">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A35F540FCAFCF32A995FCA2" box="[848,929,796,819]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">scutata</emphasis>
Mousson
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9228B360A35F540FBE3CF32AE7BFCA2" box="[1052,1103,796,819]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">teste</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A35F540FBA9CF35AF20FCA2" author="Low" box="[1110,1300,794,819]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Low, M. E. Y., Tan, S. K. &amp; Ng, T. H. (2013) Pila conica (Wood, 1828), or Pila scutata (Mousson, 1848)? The correct name for the native apple snail of Singapore (Gastropoda: Ampullariidae). Nature in Singapore, 6, 55 - 60. [4 April; p. 55]" type="journal article" year="2013">
Low
<emphasis id="B9228B360A35F540FB6FCF32AEF5FCA2" box="[1168,1217,794,819]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">et al</emphasis>
. (2013
</bibRefCitation>
: 56) and Ng
<emphasis id="B9228B360A35F540FF68CF11AAFCFCC6" box="[151,200,830,855]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">et al</emphasis>
. (2014: 34), followed here.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE957240A35F540FF68CFA9AB00FC0E" blockId="48.[151,1437,902,1431]" box="[151,308,902,927]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
+
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A35F540FF52CFA8AB00FC0E" box="[173,308,902,927]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Lanistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="stuhlmanni">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A35F540FF52CFA8AB00FC0E" bold="true" box="[173,308,902,927]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">stuhlmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C04AF0A35F540FF38CF84A89CFBE6" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE957240A35F540FF38CF84A89CFBE6" blockId="48.[151,1437,902,1431]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A35F540FF38CF84A821FC53" ID-CoL="66H5W" authority="Var." authorityName="Var." box="[199,533,938,963]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="erythrostoma">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A35F540FF38CF84ABD7FC52" box="[199,483,938,963]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Ampullaria erythrostoma</emphasis>
Var.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A35F540FDDFCF84A9BAFC52" ID-CoL="3S7B4" authority="Martens, 1897a: 155" authorityName="Martens" authorityPageNumber="155" authorityYear="1897" box="[544,910,938,963]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Lanistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="stuhlmanni">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A35F540FDDFCF84A8A9FC52" box="[544,669,938,963]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">stuhlmanni</emphasis>
Martens, 1897a: 155
</taxonomicName>
156, text fig.
<emphasis id="B9228B360A35F540FBC9CF82AEFBFC52" box="[1078,1231,938,963]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A35F540FBC9CF82AE5EFC52" box="[1078,1130,940,963]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A35F540FB10CF85AF67FC52" box="[1263,1363,939,963]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
: ZMB 109527 (1 spm.), ZMB
<date id="FFE871E40A35F540FE5DCFE1ABC0FC76" box="[418,500,975,999]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="42-11-17">111742</date>
(1 spm.), the additional
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A35F540FCF8CFE1A95DFC76" box="[775,873,975,999]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
not found.
<emphasis id="B9228B360A35F540FC14CFE1AE4FFC76" box="[1003,1147,974,999]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A35F540FC14CFE1AE2BFC77" box="[1003,1055,975,998]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
—“Albert-Nyansa, an der Südwestseite bei Kassenye” [southwestern side of Lake Albert near Kassenye], “Kassesse in Karagwe”, “Albert- Edward-See... bei Katarenga an der Südwestseite” [southwestern side of Lake Edward, near Katarenga].
<emphasis id="B9228B360A35F540FF68C814AB14FBC2" box="[151,288,1082,1107]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Distribution</emphasis>
—Lakes Albert and Kyoga, Victoria Nile (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A35F540FD04C814A9F5FBC2" author="Pain" box="[763,961,1082,1107]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Pain, T. (1961) Revision of the African Ampullariidae species of the genus Pila Roding [sic] 1798 (Mesogastropoda, Architaenioglossa, Mollusca). Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale-Tervuren, Belgique, Annales - Serie in 8 ° - Sciences Zoologiques, 96, [1] - [29]. [May; p. [29 ]]" type="journal article" year="1961">
<collectingCountry id="F34117B40A35F540FD04C814A91AFBC2" box="[763,814,1082,1107]" name="Spain" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Pain</collectingCountry>
1961: 1112
</bibRefCitation>
) and Lake Edward (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A35F540FB5CC814AAE7FBE6" author="Dartevelle" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Dartevelle, E. &amp; Schwetz, J. (1947) Contribution a l'etude de la faune malacologique des grands lacs africains. Premiere etude. Les lacs Albert, Edouard et Kivu. Memoires de l'Institut Royal Colonial Belge, Section des sciences naturelles et medicales, Collection in- 8 o, 14 (4), 1 - 48, 1 fold-out table. [in press as of 1 July but published by 1 August; Bulletin des Seances de l'institut Royal Colonial Belge: annexe au Bulletin no. 1 - 1947, no. 2 - 1947]" type="journal article" year="1947">Dartevelle &amp; Schwetz 1947</bibRefCitation>
: 15, 17;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A35F540FECDC870A857FBE6" author="Kohler" box="[306,611,1118,1143]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Kohler, F. &amp; Glaubrecht, M. (2006) The types of Ampullariidae Gray, 1824 (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Malacological Collection of the Natural History Museum, Berlin: an annotated catalogue with lectotype designations. Mitteilungen aus dem Museum fur Naturkunde Berlin, Zoologische Reihe, 82 (1), 198 - 215." type="journal article" year="2006">Köhler &amp; Glaubrecht 2006</bibRefCitation>
: 211).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C04AF0A35F540FF38C8ACAB75FA4E" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE957240A35F540FF38C8ACAFA8FA06" blockId="48.[151,1437,902,1431]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A35F540FF38C8ACAB1DFB0A" box="[199,297,1154,1179]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Remarks</emphasis>
. The placement of this taxon by Martens (1897a: 155) as a variety of
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A35F540FBBBC8ACAF12FB0B" authority="Reeve" authorityName="Reeve" box="[1092,1318,1154,1179]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="erythrostoma">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A35F540FBBBC8ACAEECFB0A" box="[1092,1240,1154,1179]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">erythrostoma</emphasis>
Reeve
</taxonomicName>
is in error as the latter is a South American species (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A35F540FD8DC888A9B1FB2E" author="Cowie" box="[626,901,1190,1215]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Cowie, R. H. &amp; Thiengo, S. C. (2003) The apple snails of the Americas (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Ampullariidae: Asolene, Felipponea, Marisa, Pomacea, Pomella): a nomenclatural and type catalog. Malacologia, 45 (1), 41 - 100. [29 August; Malacologia 46 (1); un-numbered page at end of issue]" type="journal article" year="2003">Cowie &amp; Thiengo 2003</bibRefCitation>
: 63;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A35F540FC42C888AEC5FB2E" author="Kohler" box="[957,1265,1190,1215]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Kohler, F. &amp; Glaubrecht, M. (2006) The types of Ampullariidae Gray, 1824 (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Malacological Collection of the Natural History Museum, Berlin: an annotated catalogue with lectotype designations. Mitteilungen aus dem Museum fur Naturkunde Berlin, Zoologische Reihe, 82 (1), 198 - 215." type="journal article" year="2006">Köhler &amp; Glaubrecht 2006</bibRefCitation>
: 211). The two large specimens from “Albert-Nyanza” and the one from “Kassesse in Karagwe” (Martens 1897a: 155) were not found by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A35F540FEFBC8C0A8B7FA96" author="Kohler" box="[260,643,1262,1287]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Kohler, F. &amp; Glaubrecht, M. (2006) The types of Ampullariidae Gray, 1824 (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Malacological Collection of the Natural History Museum, Berlin: an annotated catalogue with lectotype designations. Mitteilungen aus dem Museum fur Naturkunde Berlin, Zoologische Reihe, 82 (1), 198 - 215." type="journal article" year="2006">Köhler &amp; Glaubrecht (2006: 211)</bibRefCitation>
. The parenthetical “
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A35F540FC99C8C1A9ADFA96" box="[870,921,1263,1287]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">type</typeStatus>
Stuhlmann” in the tables of shell dimensions given by
<collectingCountry id="F34117B40A35F540FEFAC93CAB03FABA" box="[261,311,1298,1323]" name="Spain" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Pain</collectingCountry>
(1952: 289, 1961: 13) is here considered as referring to the
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A35F540FC05C93DAE1EFABA" box="[1018,1066,1299,1323]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">type</typeStatus>
locality and not to be
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A35F540FACAC93CAFA8FABA" box="[1333,1436,1298,1323]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designations. Treated as a distinct species by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A35F540FD4EC918AE69FADE" author="Pilsbry" box="[689,1117,1334,1359]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Pilsbry, H. A. &amp; Bequaert, J. T. (1927) The aquatic mollusks of the Belgian Congo. With a geographical and ecological account of Congo malacology. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 53 (2), 69 - 602, pls. 10 - 77. [9 May; cover of article]" type="journal article" year="1927">Pilsbry &amp; Bequaert (1927: 182183)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A35F540FB63C918AB26FAE2" author="Dartevelle" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Dartevelle, E. &amp; Schwetz, J. (1947) Contribution a l'etude de la faune malacologique des grands lacs africains. Premiere etude. Les lacs Albert, Edouard et Kivu. Memoires de l'Institut Royal Colonial Belge, Section des sciences naturelles et medicales, Collection in- 8 o, 14 (4), 1 - 48, 1 fold-out table. [in press as of 1 July but published by 1 August; Bulletin des Seances de l'institut Royal Colonial Belge: annexe au Bulletin no. 1 - 1947, no. 2 - 1947]" type="journal article" year="1947">Dartevelle &amp; Schwetz (1947: 32)</bibRefCitation>
, but a subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A35F540FDF5C972A897FAE2" authority="Olivier" authorityName="Olivier" box="[522,675,1370,1395]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ovata">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A35F540FDF5C972A87CFAE2" box="[522,584,1372,1395]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">ovata</emphasis>
Olivier
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9228B360A35F540FD4DC972A8D2FAE2" box="[690,742,1372,1395]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">teste</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F34117B40A35F540FD10C974A915FAE2" box="[751,801,1370,1395]" name="Spain" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Pain</collectingCountry>
(1952: 288, 1961: 13) and
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A35F540FB98C974AFACFAE2" author="Mandahl-Barth" box="[1127,1432,1370,1395]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Mandahl-Barth, G. (1954) The freshwater mollusks of Uganda and adjacent territories. Annales du Musee Royal du Congo Belge Tervuren (Belgique), Serie in 8 °, Sciences Zoologiques, 32, 1 - [207]. [September; last, un-numbered page]" type="journal article" year="1954">Mandahl-Barth (1954: 45)</bibRefCitation>
, followed here, all in
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A35F540FE82C950AB98FA06" box="[381,428,1406,1431]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Pila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A35F540FE82C950AB98FA06" box="[381,428,1406,1431]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Pila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Form of
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A35F540FDE5C951A884FA06" authority="Olivier" authorityName="Olivier" box="[538,688,1406,1431]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ovata">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A35F540FDE5C951A86CFA07" box="[538,600,1407,1430]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">ovata</emphasis>
Olivier
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9228B360A35F540FD44C951A8DAFA07" box="[699,750,1407,1430]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">teste</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A35F540FD0BC951A98BFA06" author="Brown" box="[756,959,1406,1431]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Brown, D. S. (1980) Freshwater snails of Africa and their medical importance. Taylor &amp; Francis, London, x + 487 pp." type="book" year="1980">Brown (1980: 45)</bibRefCitation>
, though not so listed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A35F540FB32C951AFADFA06" author="Brown" box="[1229,1433,1406,1431]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Brown, D. S. (1994) Freshwater snails of Africa and their medical importance. Second edition. Taylor &amp; Francis, London, x + 608 + [1] pp." type="journal article" year="1994">Brown (1994: 54)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE957240A35F540FF68C9E8AB75FA4E" blockId="48.[151,1436,1478,1755]" box="[151,321,1478,1503]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A35F540FF68C9E8AB75FA4E" box="[151,321,1478,1503]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="turbinis" variety="subampullacea">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A35F540FF68C9E8AB75FA4E" box="[151,321,1478,1503]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">subampullacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C04AF0A35F540FF38C9C4AFA0F9B6" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE957240A35F540FF38C9C4AFA0F9B6" blockId="48.[151,1436,1478,1755]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB46700A0A35F540FF38C9C4AFA0F9B6" infered="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A35F540FF38C9C4A906F992" ID-CoL="7V4S7" authority="Nevill, 1885: 6" authorityName="Nevill" authorityPageNumber="6" authorityYear="1885" box="[199,818,1514,1539]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="turbinis" variety="subampullacea">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A35F540FF38C9C4A8B5F992" box="[199,641,1514,1539]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Ampullaria turbinis var subampullacea</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF771350A35F540FD79C9C4A906F992" author="Nevill" box="[646,818,1514,1539]" page="6" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" year="1885">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A35F540FD79C9C4A922F992" author="Nevill" box="[646,790,1514,1539]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Nevill, G. (1885) Hand list of Mollusca in the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Part II. Gastropoda. Prosobranchia-Neurobranchia (contd.). Indian Museum, Calcutta, x + 306 pp. [after 25 January; preface]" type="book" year="1885">Nevill, 1885</bibRefCitation>
: 6
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B9228B360A35F540FCC3C9C2A9E2F992" box="[828,982,1514,1539]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A35F540FCC3C9C2A944F992" box="[828,880,1516,1539]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A35F540FC0DC9C5AE6DF992" box="[1010,1113,1515,1539]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
: NZSI (2 spms., not found in 2014), H. Crosse collection (1 spm., not found in MNHN in 2014).
<emphasis id="B9228B360A35F540FC74CA21AE2EF9B6" box="[907,1050,1550,1575]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A35F540FC74CA21A98BF9B7" box="[907,959,1551,1574]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
—“Perak” [Peninsular
<collectingCountry id="F34117B40A35F540FAE2CA20AFBEF9B6" box="[1309,1418,1550,1575]" name="Malaysia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C04AF0A35F540FF38CA1CAB23F8B2" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE957240A35F540FF38CA1CA824F94A" blockId="48.[151,1436,1478,1755]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A35F540FF38CA1CAB1DF9DA" box="[199,297,1586,1611]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A35F540FEC7CA1CA808F9DA" author="Annandale" box="[312,572,1586,1611]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Annandale, N. (1920 a) The apple-snails of Siam. Journal of the Natural History Society of Siam, 4 (1), 1 - 24. [1 May; volume title page, front wrapper of issue 1]" type="journal article" year="1920" yearSuffix="a">Annandale (1920a: 19)</bibRefCitation>
indicated a “Type-specimen” (NZSI “2427 M”) but whether this was one of the two specimens deposited by Nevill has not been definitively determined. Neither it nor other material identifiable as Nevills
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A35F540FE60CA55ABEEF902" box="[415,474,1659,1683]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">types</typeStatus>
were found in NZSI in 2014. Var iety or race of
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A35F540FBFACA54AEA6F903" authority="Lea" authorityName="Lea" box="[1029,1170,1658,1683]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="turbinis">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A35F540FBFACA54AE68F902" box="[1029,1116,1658,1683]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">turbinis</emphasis>
Lea
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9228B360A35F540FB61CA52AEE5F902" box="[1182,1233,1660,1683]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">teste</emphasis>
G.B. Sowerby III (1910: 61) and
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A35F540FEBDCAB0A80CF926" author="Annandale" box="[322,568,1694,1719]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Annandale, N. (1920 a) The apple-snails of Siam. Journal of the Natural History Society of Siam, 4 (1), 1 - 24. [1 May; volume title page, front wrapper of issue 1]" type="journal article" year="1920" yearSuffix="a">Annandale (1920a: 5)</bibRefCitation>
, respectively. Synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A35F540FC99CAB0AE6DF926" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[870,1113,1694,1719]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ampullacea">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A35F540FC99CAB0A9DDF926" box="[870,1001,1694,1719]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">ampullacea</emphasis>
Linnaeus
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9228B360A35F540FB9BCAB1AEA3F927" box="[1124,1175,1695,1718]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">teste</emphasis>
Paetel (1888: 481) and
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A35F540FF68CAECAB55F94A" author="Brandt" box="[151,353,1730,1755]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Brandt, R. A. M. (1974) The non-marine Mollusca of Thailand. Archiv fur Molluskenkunde, 105 (1 - 4), 1 - 423, pls. 1 - 30. [18 November; p. 1]" type="journal article" year="1974">Brandt (1974: 49)</bibRefCitation>
, followed here.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE957240A35F540FF68CB24AB23F8B2" blockId="48.[151,1436,1802,2007]" box="[151,279,1802,1827]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A35F540FF68CB24AB23F8B2" box="[151,279,1802,1827]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="turbinis" variety="subglobosa">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A35F540FF68CB24AB23F8B2" box="[151,279,1802,1827]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">subglobosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C04AF0A35F540FF38CB00A9BEF8FA" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE957240A35F540FF38CB00A9BEF8FA" blockId="48.[151,1436,1802,2007]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB46700A0A35F540FF38CB00A9BEF8FA" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A35F540FF38CB00A928F8D6" ID-CoL="7V4S8" authority="Nevill, 1885: 6" authorityName="Nevill" authorityPageNumber="6" authorityYear="1885" box="[199,796,1838,1863]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="turbinis" variety="subglobosa">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A35F540FF38CB00A856F8D6" box="[199,610,1838,1863]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Ampullaria turbinis var. subglobosa</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF771350A35F540FD93CB00A928F8D6" author="Nevill" box="[620,796,1838,1863]" page="6" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" year="1885">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A35F540FD93CB00A8CAF8D6" author="Nevill" box="[620,766,1838,1863]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Nevill, G. (1885) Hand list of Mollusca in the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Part II. Gastropoda. Prosobranchia-Neurobranchia (contd.). Indian Museum, Calcutta, x + 306 pp. [after 25 January; preface]" type="book" year="1885">Nevill, 1885</bibRefCitation>
: 6
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B9228B360A35F540FCD6CB01A9F0F8D6" box="[809,964,1838,1863]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A35F540FCD6CB01A96FF8D7" box="[809,859,1839,1862]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A35F540FC1DCB01AE7DF8D6" box="[994,1097,1839,1863]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
: NZSI (4 spms., not found in 2014).
<emphasis id="B9228B360A35F540FF19CB7AAB42F8FA" box="[230,374,1874,1899]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A35F540FF19CB7AAB2EF8FA" box="[230,282,1876,1899]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
—“Java (?)”, “Possibly from
<collectingCountry id="F34117B40A35F540FD3FCB7CA8C8F8FA" box="[704,764,1874,1899]" name="Thailand" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Siam</collectingCountry>
” [
<collectingCountry id="F34117B40A35F540FCECCB7CA94BF8FA" box="[787,895,1874,1899]" name="Thailand" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Thailand</collectingCountry>
].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C04AF0A35F541FF38CB58AB3BFF21" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE957240A35F540FF38CB58AF42F846" blockId="48.[151,1436,1802,2007]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A35F540FF38CB58AB1DF81E" box="[199,297,1910,1935]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Remarks</emphasis>
. Synonym or variety of
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A35F540FDB2CB58A8E8F81F" authority="Lea" authorityName="Lea" box="[589,732,1910,1935]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="turbinis">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A35F540FDB2CB58A891F81E" box="[589,677,1910,1935]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">turbinis</emphasis>
Lea
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9228B360A35F540FD14CB59A92AF81F" box="[747,798,1911,1934]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">teste</emphasis>
Paetel (1888: 482). Variety of
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A35F540FB70CB58AF2AF81F" authority="Lea" authorityName="Lea" box="[1167,1310,1910,1935]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="turbinis">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A35F540FB70CB58AED2F81E" box="[1167,1254,1910,1935]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">turbinis</emphasis>
Lea
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9228B360A35F540FAD3CB59AF54F81F" box="[1324,1376,1911,1934]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">teste</emphasis>
G.B. Sowerby III (1910: 61). Synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A35F540FDC9CBB4A8F5F823" authority="Lea" authorityName="Lea" box="[566,705,1946,1971]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="turbinis">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A35F540FDC9CBB4A8B9F822" box="[566,653,1946,1971]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">turbinis</emphasis>
Lea
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9228B360A35F540FD33CBB2A8CBF822" box="[716,767,1948,1971]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">teste</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A35F540FCF9CBB4AE3EF822" author="Annandale" box="[774,1034,1946,1971]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Annandale, N. (1920 a) The apple-snails of Siam. Journal of the Natural History Society of Siam, 4 (1), 1 - 24. [1 May; volume title page, front wrapper of issue 1]" type="journal article" year="1920" yearSuffix="a">Annandale (1920a: 15)</bibRefCitation>
. Possibly a senior synonym of
<emphasis id="B9228B360A35F540FA9BCBB4AFA8F822" box="[1380,1436,1946,1971]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">dalyi</emphasis>
Blanford,
<emphasis id="B9228B360A35F540FEF7CB91AB0FF847" box="[264,315,1983,2006]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">teste</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A35F540FEBCCB90A81DF846" author="Alderson" box="[323,553,1982,2007]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Alderson, E. G. (1925) Studies in Ampullaria. Heffer, Cambridge, xx + 102 pp., 19 pls." type="book" year="1925">Alderson (1925: 65)</bibRefCitation>
. Synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A35F540FD3BCB90A983F846" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[708,951,1982,2007]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ampullacea">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A35F540FD3BCB90A973F846" box="[708,839,1982,2007]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">ampullacea</emphasis>
Linnaeus
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9228B360A35F540FC3CCB91A9C3F847" box="[963,1015,1983,2006]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">teste</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A35F540FC02CB90AEF3F846" author="Brandt" box="[1021,1223,1982,2007]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Brandt, R. A. M. (1974) The non-marine Mollusca of Thailand. Archiv fur Molluskenkunde, 105 (1 - 4), 1 - 423, pls. 1 - 30. [18 November; p. 1]" type="journal article" year="1974">Brandt (1974: 49)</bibRefCitation>
, followed here.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE957240A34F541FF68CCB9AB3BFF21" blockId="49.[151,1436,151,429]" box="[151,271,151,176]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A34F541FF68CCB9AB3BFF21" box="[151,271,151,176]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subscutata">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A34F541FF68CCB9AB3BFF21" box="[151,271,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">subscutata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C04AF0A34F541FF38CC92A995FE8C" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE957240A34F541FF38CC92A995FE8C" blockId="49.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB46700A0A34F541FF38CC92A995FE8C" infered="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A34F541FF38CC92A88EFF44" ID-CoL="7Q2ZJ" authority="Mousson, 1882: 46" authorityName="Mousson" authorityPageNumber="46" authorityYear="1882" box="[199,698,188,213]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subscutata">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A34F541FF38CC92ABFEFF44" box="[199,458,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Ampullaria subscutata</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF771350A34F541FE29CC93A88EFF44" author="Mousson" box="[470,698,188,213]" page="46" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1882">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A34F541FE29CC93A8B8FF45" author="Mousson" box="[470,652,188,212]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Mousson, A. (1882) Note sur quelques coquilles de Madagascar. Journal de Conchyliologie, 30 (1), 37 - 48, pl. 3. [31 May; Fischer-Piette 1937: 90]" type="journal article" year="1882">Mousson, 1882</bibRefCitation>
: 46
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 3, fig. 6.
<emphasis id="B9228B360A34F541FC98CC93AE32FF44" box="[871,1030,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A34F541FC98CC93A9AFFF45" box="[871,923,189,212]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A34F541FBDDCC93AEBCFF44" box="[1058,1160,189,213]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
: RBINS MT 1156/1 (2 spms.), RBINS MT 1156/2 (4 spms.); possible
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A34F541FD42CCCEA910FF69" box="[701,804,224,248]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
: ZMZ 564075 (2 spms.).
<emphasis id="B9228B360A34F541FBADCCCFAED0FF69" box="[1106,1252,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A34F541FBADCCCFAEB2FF69" box="[1106,1158,225,248]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
—“
<collectingCountry id="F34117B40A34F541FAF2CCF1AFACFF69" box="[1293,1432,223,248]" name="Madagascar" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
; Maravare, à la latitude de Farafanga, dans la partie orientale de lîle”.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C04AF0A34F541FF38CD09AB28FE65" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE957240A34F541FF38CD09A9C3FE3D" blockId="49.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A34F541FF38CD09AB1DFED1" box="[199,297,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Remarks</emphasis>
. Valid species,
<emphasis id="B9228B360A34F541FE19CD07A82DFED1" box="[486,537,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">teste</emphasis>
G.B. Sowerby III (1910: 61), Kobelt (1912b: 57) and
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A34F541FB57CD09AFACFED1" author="Alderson" box="[1192,1432,295,320]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Alderson, E. G. (1925) Studies in Ampullaria. Heffer, Cambridge, xx + 102 pp., 19 pls." type="book" year="1925">Alderson (1925: 91)</bibRefCitation>
. Synonym of
<emphasis id="B9228B360A34F541FED1CD62AB4BFEF4" box="[302,383,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">cecillei</emphasis>
Philippi,
<emphasis id="B9228B360A34F541FE0BCD63A81CFEF5" box="[500,552,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">teste</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A34F541FDCECD62A978FEF5" author="Starmuhlner" box="[561,844,332,357]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Starmuhlner, F. (1969) Ergebnisse der Osterreichischen Madagaskar-Expedition 1958. Die Gastropoden der Madagassischen Binnengewasser. Schale, Makro- und Mikroanatomie des Weichkorpers, Lebensraum und geographische Verbreitung. Malacologia, 8 (1 - 2), 1 - 434. [October; Malacologia 11 (2): inside back cover]" type="journal article" year="1969">Starmühlner (1969: 119)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A34F541FC76CD62AF1DFEF5" author="Fischer" box="[905,1321,332,357]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Fischer-Piette, E. &amp; Vukadinovic, D. ([1974]) Sur les mollusques fluviatiles de Madagascar. Malacologia, 12 (2 [for 1973]), 339 - 378. [11 March; Malacologia 15 (2): un-numbered page at end of issue]" type="journal article" year="1974">Fischer &amp; Vukadinovic (1974: 349)</bibRefCitation>
, followed here. The names
<emphasis id="B9228B360A34F541FEA2CD41ABE1FE19" box="[349,469,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">subsulcata</emphasis>
of Paetel (1888: 482) and of
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A34F541FCD1CD41A9C8FE19" author="Kobelt" box="[814,1020,367,392]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Kobelt, W. (1909) Verzeichnis der aus Afrika bekannten Binnenconchylien. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 32, 53 - 97." type="journal article" year="1909">Kobelt (1909: 91)</bibRefCitation>
are considered incorrect subsequent spellings of
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A34F541FEDFCDBAA831FE3D" authority="Mousson" authorityName="Mousson" box="[288,517,404,429]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subscutata">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A34F541FEDFCDBAABACFE3C" box="[288,408,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">subscutata</emphasis>
Mousson
</taxonomicName>
and therefore unavailable (
<emphasis id="B9228B360A34F541FCC6CDBAA940FE3C" box="[825,884,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Code</emphasis>
, Art. 33.3).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE957240A34F541FF68CDF3AB28FE65" blockId="49.[151,1437,477,680]" box="[151,284,477,500]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A34F541FF68CDF3AB28FE65" box="[151,284,477,500]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sumatrensis">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A34F541FF68CDF3AB28FE65" box="[151,284,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">sumatrensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C04AF0A34F541FF38CDD1AE6DFDAD" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE957240A34F541FF38CDD1AE6DFDAD" blockId="49.[151,1437,477,680]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB46700A0A34F541FF38CDD1AE6DFDAD" infered="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A34F541FF38CDD1A881FD89" ID-CoL="7Q2ZL" authority="Philippi, 1852b: 28" authorityName="Philippi" authorityPageNumber="28" authorityYear="1852" box="[199,693,511,536]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sumatrensis">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A34F541FF38CDD1ABE7FD89" box="[199,467,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Ampullaria sumatrensis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF771350A34F541FE23CDD1A881FD89" author="Philippi" box="[476,693,511,536]" page="28" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1852">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A34F541FE23CDD1A8BAFD89" author="Philippi" box="[476,654,511,536]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Philippi, R. A. (1852 b) Centuria quinta testaceorum novorum. (Contin.) Zeitschrift fur Malakozoologie, 9 (2), 20 - 29. [25 March; p. 32]" type="journal article" year="1852" yearSuffix="b">Philippi, 1852b</bibRefCitation>
: 28
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[1852a: 59, pl. 19, figs. 1, 2].
<emphasis id="B9228B360A34F541FBECCE2FAE98FD89" box="[1043,1196,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A34F541FBECCE2FAE72FD89" box="[1043,1094,513,536]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
—location unknown.
<emphasis id="B9228B360A34F541FF68CE0BAB12FDAC" box="[151,294,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A34F541FF68CE0BAAFFFDAD" box="[151,203,549,572]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
—“der Fluss Danu-luar in Sumatra” [Danu-luar river, Sumatra]; “Java?”.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C04AF0A34F541FF38CE69AF5EFD39" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE957240A34F541FF38CE69AF5EFD39" blockId="49.[151,1437,477,680]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A34F541FF38CE69AB1DFDF1" box="[199,297,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Remarks</emphasis>
. Synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A34F541FE2DCE69A8FDFDF1" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[466,713,583,608]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ampullacea">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A34F541FE2DCE69A861FDF1" box="[466,597,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">ampullacea</emphasis>
Linnaeus
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9228B360A34F541FD27CE67A938FDF1" box="[728,780,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">teste</emphasis>
G.B. Sowerby III (1910: 56), Kobelt (1912b: 76),
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A34F541FA9ECE69ABE6FD15" author="Habe" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Habe, T. (1964) Freshwater molluscan fauna of Thailand. Nature and Life in Southeast Asia, 3, 45 - 66, pls. 1 - 2. [March or later; p. v of volume]" type="journal article" year="1964">
Habe (1964: 49; as “
<emphasis id="B9228B360A34F541FEC1CE42AB8EFD14" box="[318,442,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">ampullaria</emphasis>
”)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A34F541FE21CE42A89CFD15" author="Brandt" box="[478,680,620,645]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Brandt, R. A. M. (1974) The non-marine Mollusca of Thailand. Archiv fur Molluskenkunde, 105 (1 - 4), 1 - 423, pls. 1 - 30. [18 November; p. 1]" type="journal article" year="1974">Brandt (1974: 49)</bibRefCitation>
and Ng
<emphasis id="B9228B360A34F541FCF6CE43A90EFD14" box="[777,826,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">et al</emphasis>
. (2014: 32). Recorded from Perak (Paetel 1888: 481), throughout peninsular
<collectingCountry id="F34117B40A34F541FE6BCEA1ABCFFD39" box="[404,507,655,680]" name="Malaysia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
(de
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A34F541FDD2CEBEA8FCFD39" author="Morgan" box="[557,712,655,680]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Morgan J. de (1885) Mollusques terrestres &amp; fluviatiles du royaume de Perak et des pays voisins (presqu'ile malaise). Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 10, 353 - 428, pls. 5 - 9, 1 fold-out table." type="journal article" year="1885">Morgan 1885</bibRefCitation>
: 418) and in
<collectingCountry id="F34117B40A34F541FCA6CEA1A9F8FD39" box="[857,972,655,680]" name="Cambodia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
(Dautzenberg &amp; Fischer 1905: 427).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>