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<document id="F6516BE77D18153101EC1609501C6C92" ID-DOI="10.1206/321.1-1" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1721338539162" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Miller, James S" docDate="2009" docId="03FF87E0FF059EF1BE8112A8FC284865" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2009.B321p2.675-1022.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2009 (321)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/321.1-1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2B34016C1EBFE58B07368F9517618743.4:BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.journal_article.0cover.type1" docStyleId="2B34016C1EBFE58B07368F9517618743" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.journal_article.0cover.type1" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Scea subcyanea Prout 1918" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="851" masterDocId="FFC6FF98FFB59E41BC70127DFF984D13" masterDocTitle="Generic Revision Of The Dioptinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea: Notodontidae) Part 2: Josiini" masterLastPageNumber="1022" masterPageNumber="675" pageNumber="851" updateTime="1722273871849" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="CD016B88810A3141689AF2F18C26C03D">Generic Revision Of The Dioptinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea: Notodontidae) Part 2: Josiini</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="785B398F8FF69557824ACAD507663D70">Miller, James S</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2E6AF2199342B97A0A8E3A7A0C921C16">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:date id="156DF107F0CBCB65CE65DB1FB243FC0D">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8DABB1D5BB7321BB07FEC4070D1EA286">2009-06-30</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="FC14D2A1CA5B9A2AE76299BCCBCABC04" type="DOI">10.1206/321.1-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DDFD4FD58D979DA5A5785DA3DD9D4FF7" type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03FF87E0FF059EF1BE8112A8FC284865" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FF059EF1BE8112A8FC284865" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF87E0FF059EF1BE8112A8FC284865" lastPageNumber="851" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF059EF1BE8112A8FC6C4C1B" pageId="176" pageNumber="851" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF059EF1BE8112A8FC6C4C1B" blockId="176.[753,1177,212,265]" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">
<heading id="D0A1819AFF059EF1BE8112A8FC6C4C1B" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="176" pageNumber="851" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF059EF1BE8112A8FC6A4DF9" ID-CoL="BWX7P" authority="Prout" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1918" box="[753,1010,212,235]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="176" pageNumber="851" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subcyanea">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF059EF1BE8112A8FC3C4DF8" box="[753,932,212,235]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">Scea subcyanea</emphasis>
Prout
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF059EF1BF8F12A9FB014DF9" bold="true" box="[1023,1177,212,234]" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">revised status</emphasis>
Plate 34
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF059EF1BECD135CFB834C20" box="[701,1051,288,308]" pageId="176" pageNumber="851" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF059EF1BECD135CFB834C20" blockId="176.[701,1228,288,428]" box="[701,1051,288,308]" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4611D8FF059EF1BECD135CFB834C20" box="[701,1051,288,308]" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710E7FF059EF1BECD135CFB8F4C20" author="Prout, L. B." box="[701,1047,288,308]" page="425" pageId="176" pageNumber="851" year="1918">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF059EF1BECD135CFB8F4C20" ID-CoL="BWX7P" authority="Prout, 1918: 425" authorityName="Prout" authorityPageNumber="425" authorityYear="1918" box="[701,1047,288,308]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="176" pageNumber="851" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subcyanea">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF059EF1BECD135CFCC64C27" box="[701,862,288,308]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">Scea subcyanea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FF059EF1BF15135CFB8F4C20" author="Prout, L. B." box="[869,1047,288,308]" pageId="176" pageNumber="851" pagination="395 - 429" refId="ref148948" refString="Prout, L. B. 1918. A provisional arrangement of the Dioptidae. Novitates Zoologicae 25: 395 - 429." type="journal article" year="1918">Prout, 1918: 425</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF059EF1BEAA1346FCE94CB8" pageId="176" pageNumber="851" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF059EF1BEAA1346FBB44C63" blockId="176.[701,1228,288,428]" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF059EF1BEAA1346FC814C42" baselines="333,333" box="[730,793,315,339]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FF059EF1BEAA1346FC814C42" box="[730,793,315,339]" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF059EF1BEAA1346FC814C42" box="[730,793,315,339]" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">TYPE</collectionCode>
</typeStatus>
</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF059EF1BF531346FC044C41" baselines="333,334" box="[803,924,315,339]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Locality" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">LOCALITY</smallCapsWord>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF059EF1BFDD1340FC7E4C41" box="[941,998,317,338]" name="Peru" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">Peru</collectingCountry>
, Carabaya, Oconeque to Aqualani,
<quantity id="4CAE9B13FF059EF1BFFE1327FBB44C63" box="[910,1068,346,368]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" metricValueMax="2.7432" metricValueMin="1.8288" pageId="176" pageNumber="851" unit="ft" value="7500.0" valueMax="9000.0" valueMin="6000.0">6000–9000 ft.</quantity>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF059EF1BEAA130AFCE94CB8" blockId="176.[701,1228,288,428]" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFF059EF1BEAA130AFCE94CB8" collectingDate="1905-03" collectionCode="TYPE, BMNH" collectorName="G. Ockenden" pageId="176" pageNumber="851" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF059EF1BEAA130AFC804C9E" baselines="393,393" box="[730,792,375,399]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF059EF1BEAA130AFC804C9E" box="[730,792,375,399]" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">TYPE</collectionCode>
</smallCapsWord>
:
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FF059EF1BF581304FC0E4C9C" box="[808,918,377,399]" pageId="176" pageNumber="851" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFF059EF1BFED130BFC2A4C9C" box="[925,946,374,399]" count="1" pageId="176" pageNumber="851" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26A35320FF059EF1BF9F1304FB154C9C" box="[1007,1165,377,399]" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">G. Ockenden</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFE81036FF059EF1B8E81304FD6C4CBF" pageId="176" pageNumber="851" value="1905-03">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFF059EF1B8E81304FD6C4CBF" pageId="176" pageNumber="851" value="1905-03">Mar 1905</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF059EF1BF7513EBFCFC4CB8" box="[773,868,406,427]" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF059EF1BEAA13B5FC8149D1" pageId="176" pageNumber="851" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF059EF1BEAA13B5FBEE4E88" blockId="176.[701,1228,456,1398]" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF059EF1BEAA13B5FCF04CCD" baselines="474,474" box="[730,872,456,480]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Discussion" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">DISCUSSION</smallCapsWord>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FF059EF1BF0D13B7FB8D4CCC" author="Prout, L. B." box="[893,1045,458,479]" pageId="176" pageNumber="851" pagination="395 - 429" refId="ref148948" refString="Prout, L. B. 1918. A provisional arrangement of the Dioptidae. Novitates Zoologicae 25: 395 - 429." type="journal article" year="1918">Prout (1918)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF059EF1B8ED13B4FC944CEE" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="176" pageNumber="851" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subcyanea">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF059EF1B8ED13B4FC944CEE" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">subcyanea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF059EF1BF981395FBF14CEE" authorityName="Plate" authorityYear="1885" baseAuthorityName="Druce" box="[1000,1129,488,509]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="176" pageNumber="851" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF059EF1BF981395FBF14CEE" box="[1000,1129,488,509]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">S. gigantea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(pl. 34), differing from the nominate form in showing the ‘‘apical part of [the] forewing and whole of [the] hind wing strongly glossed with blue’’ (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FF059EF1BEB61023FC0A4F60" author="Prout, L. B." box="[710,914,605,627]" pageId="176" pageNumber="851" pagination="395 - 429" refId="ref148948" refString="Prout, L. B. 1918. A provisional arrangement of the Dioptidae. Novitates Zoologicae 25: 395 - 429." type="journal article" year="1918">Prout, 1918: 425</bibRefCitation>
). My studies indicate that
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF059EF1BECD1006FCCA4F82" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1918" box="[701,850,634,657]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="176" pageNumber="851" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subcyanea">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF059EF1BECD1006FCCA4F82" box="[701,850,634,657]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">S. subcyanea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinct from
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF059EF1B8661006FB0F4F82" authorityName="Plate" authorityYear="1885" baseAuthorityName="Druce" box="[1046,1175,635,657]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="176" pageNumber="851" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF059EF1B8661006FB0F4F82" box="[1046,1175,635,657]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">S. gigantea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and from all other
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF059EF1BF1510E4FC034FBD" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1854" box="[869,923,665,686]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="176" pageNumber="851" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF059EF1BF1510E4FC034FBD" box="[869,923,665,686]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">Scea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and as such warrants full species status. The two taxa are easily separable based on wing pattern: The HW of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF059EF1BE98108FFCEB4E14" authorityName="Plate" authorityYear="1885" baseAuthorityName="Druce" box="[744,883,754,775]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="176" pageNumber="851" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF059EF1BE98108FFCEB4E14" box="[744,883,754,775]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">S. gigantea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF059EF1BFFE108CFC7A4E14" box="[910,994,753,775]" name="Bolivia" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
and SE
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF059EF1B818108CFB074E15" box="[1128,1183,753,774]" name="Peru" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">Peru</collectingCountry>
) is broadly light gray along its anal margin, with the veins dark charcoal gray as they pass through; there is no sign of iridescence. The HW of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF059EF1BF56111AFC024E6D" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1918" box="[806,922,871,894]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="176" pageNumber="851" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subcyanea">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF059EF1BF56111AFC024E6D" box="[806,922,871,894]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">subcyanea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a uniform, iridescent dark blue-gray, without darker veins.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF059EF1BEAB11D9FC8149D1" blockId="176.[701,1228,456,1398]" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">
I have seen only
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFF059EF1BFB611D9FBE14EAA" box="[966,1145,931,953]" count="2" pageId="176" pageNumber="851" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF059EF1B8C311D9FCA94EC4" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="176" pageNumber="851" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subcyanea">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF059EF1B8C311D9FCA94EC4" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">S. subcyanea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—the BMNH
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FF059EF1BF8B11BCFBF94EC4" box="[1019,1121,961,983]" pageId="176" pageNumber="851" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and a female at the MUSM (JSM-1620).
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF059EF1B8E511A2FCA94901" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="176" pageNumber="851" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subcyanea">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF059EF1B8E511A2FCA94901" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">Scea subcyanea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with a FW length of 28.0 mm, is the largest species in the genus, significantly larger than
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF059EF1BF3B164AFC56495E" authorityName="Plate" authorityYear="1885" baseAuthorityName="Druce" box="[843,974,1079,1101]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="176" pageNumber="851" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF059EF1BF3B164AFC56495E" box="[843,974,1079,1101]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">S. gigantea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(FW length
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF059EF1B81C1644FB1B495E" bold="true" box="[1132,1155,1081,1101]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">5</emphasis>
25.0– 26.0 mm). It appears to be sympatric with
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF059EF1B8C31628FD61499B" authorityName="Prout Plate" authorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="176" pageNumber="851" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erasa">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF059EF1B8C31628FD61499B" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">S. erasa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Both co-occur at Machu Picchu, along with a third, large undescribed species (pl. 34).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF059EF1BEAA16B7FC284865" pageId="176" pageNumber="851" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF059EF1BEAA16B7FB2D49F2" blockId="176.[701,1228,456,1398]" box="[730,1205,1226,1250]" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF059EF1BEAA16B7FC1C49F3" baselines="1244,1244" box="[730,900,1226,1250]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF059EF1BFE516B1FC5349F2" box="[917,971,1228,1249]" name="Peru" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">Peru</collectingCountry>
(BMNH, MUSM).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF059EF1BEAA1695FC284865" blockId="176.[701,1228,456,1398]" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF059EF1BEAA1695FCC549EC" baselines="1274,1275" box="[730,861,1256,1280]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Dissected" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">DISSECTED</smallCapsWord>
:
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFF059EF1BF1F169AFC1C4813" box="[879,900,1255,1280]" count="1" pageId="176" pageNumber="851" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF059EF1BFE61697FC5749EC" box="[918,975,1258,1279]" name="Peru" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">Peru</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FF059EF1BFAE1697FBB349EC" box="[990,1067,1258,1279]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">Cuzco</collectingRegion>
, S.H. Machu Picchu, Entre Intipunco y Wiñaywayna,
<quantity id="4CAE9B13FF059EF1BECD1758FC8E4829" box="[701,790,1317,1338]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="176" pageNumber="851" unit="m" value="2700.0">2700 m</quantity>
, 1310-11/7232,
<date id="FFE81036FF059EF1BFA31758FBF34829" box="[979,1131,1317,1338]" pageId="176" pageNumber="851" value="2001-10-22">22 Oct 2001</date>
, leg. O. Mielke, diurnal collection, MUSM (genitalia slide no. JSM-1620).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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