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<mods:title id="7A82852C69B41972048D862BC7314CC8">Paracladopelma Harnisch from the Sino-Indian Region (Diptera: Chironomidae)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C56F7D67367FFA00DDAFC235C2DFC6D" ID-CoL="4CQ55" authority="Townes" authorityName="Townes" box="[151,549,994,1020]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paracladopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nereis">
<emphasis id="B92250477367FFA00DDAFC235C2DFC6D" bold="true" box="[151,549,994,1020]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B92250477367FFA00DDAFC235FA4FC6D" bold="true" box="[151,428,994,1020]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Paracladopelma nereis</emphasis>
(Townes)
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<subSubSection id="C34CDFDE7367FFA00DDAFBEC5FFAFA86" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE98C557367FFA00DDAFBEC5CC1FBD5" blockId="21.[151,1310,1069,1188]" box="[151,713,1069,1092]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB46AB7B7367FFA00DDAFBEC5CC1FBD5" box="[151,713,1069,1092]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="4C56F7D67367FFA00DDAFBEC5CCDFBD5" ID-CoL="88BWH" authority="Townes, 1945: 150" authorityName="Townes" authorityPageNumber="150" authorityYear="1945" box="[151,709,1069,1092]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Harnischia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nereis" subGenus="Cladopelma">
<emphasis id="B92250477367FFA00DDAFBEC5FF8FBD5" box="[151,496,1069,1092]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Harnischia (Cladopelma) nereis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF7AA447367FFA00CBAFBEC5CCDFBD5" author="Townes" box="[503,709,1069,1092]" page="150" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1945">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7F1A47367FFA00CBAFBEC5C98FBD5" author="Townes" box="[503,656,1069,1092]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Townes, H. K. Jr. (1945) The Nearctic species of Tendipedini (Diptera, Tendipedidae = Chironomidae). The American Midland Naturalist, 34, 1 - 206." type="journal article" year="1945">Townes, 1945</bibRefCitation>
: 150
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</taxonomicName>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE98C557367FFA00DDAFB8C5DC2FBF5" blockId="21.[151,1310,1069,1188]" box="[151,970,1101,1124]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB46AB7B7367FFA00DDAFB8C5DC2FBF5" box="[151,970,1101,1124]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="4C56F7D67367FFA00DDAFB8C5D9EFBF5" ID-CoL="88BWH" authority="Townes" authorityName="Townes" authorityYear="1952" box="[151,918,1101,1124]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Harnischia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nereis" subGenus="Cladopelma">
<emphasis id="B92250477367FFA00DDAFB8C5FF8FBF5" box="[151,496,1101,1124]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Harnischia (Cladopelma) nereis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF7AA447367FFA00CBAFB8C5D9EFBF5" author="Townes" box="[503,918,1101,1124]" page="92" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1952">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7F1A47367FFA00CBAFB8C5D9EFBF5" author="Townes" box="[503,918,1101,1124]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Johannsen, O. A. &amp; Townes, H. K. (1952) Guide to the insects of Connecticut. VI. The Diptera or true flies. State Geological and Natural History Survey, Bulletin, 80, 3 - 147." type="journal article" year="1952">
Townes;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF7AA447367FFA00F1AFB8C5D9EFBF5" author="Johannsen" box="[599,918,1101,1124]" page="92" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1952">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7F1A47367FFA00F1AFB8C5D9EFBF5" author="Johannsen" box="[599,918,1101,1124]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Johannsen, O. A. &amp; Townes, H. K. (1952) Guide to the insects of Connecticut. VI. The Diptera or true flies. State Geological and Natural History Survey, Bulletin, 80, 3 - 147." type="journal article" year="1952">Johannsen and Townes (1952</bibRefCitation>
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: 92).
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB46AB7B7367FFA00DDAFBAC5B16FB35" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="4C56F7D67367FFA00DDAFBAC5CA7FB15" authority="Townes" authorityName="Townes" box="[151,687,1133,1156]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nereis" subGenus="Cryptochironomus">
<emphasis id="B92250477367FFA00DDAFBAC5C48FB15" box="[151,576,1133,1156]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Chironomus (Cryptochironomus) nereis</emphasis>
(Townes)
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF7AA447367FFA00FF4FBAC5A2AFB15" author="Sublette" box="[697,1058,1133,1156]" page="168" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7F1A47367FFA00FF4FBAC5A2AFB15" author="Sublette" box="[697,1058,1133,1156]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Sublette, J. E. &amp; Sublette, M. S. (1965) Family Chironomidae (Tendipedidae). In: Stone, A., Sabrosky, C. W., Wirth, W. W., Foote, R. H. &amp; Coulson, J. R. (Eds.), A Catalogue of the Diptera of American North of Mexico. United States Department of the Agriculture, Agriculture Handbook, 276, 142 - 181." type="journal article" year="1965">Sublette and Sublette (1965: 168)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C56F7D67367FFA00DDAFB4C5FF5FB35" ID-CoL="4CQ55" authority="Townes" authorityName="Townes" box="[151,509,1165,1188]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paracladopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nereis">
<emphasis id="B92250477367FFA00DDAFB4C5F87FB35" box="[151,399,1165,1188]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Paracladopelma nereis</emphasis>
(Townes)
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF7AA447367FFA00F45FB4C5D53FB35" author="Mozley" box="[520,859,1165,1188]" page="109" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1972">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7F1A47367FFA00F45FB4C5D53FB35" author="Mozley" box="[520,859,1165,1188]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Mozley, S. C. &amp; Garcia, L. C. (1972) Benthic macrofauna in the coastal zone of southeastern Lake Michigan. Proceedings of the 15 th Conference of Great Lakes Research, 1972, 102 - 116." type="journal article" year="1972">Mozley and Garcia (1972: 109)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF7AA447367FFA00E2AFB4C5A4FFB35" author="Jackson" box="[871,1095,1165,1188]" page="1345" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7F1A47367FFA00E2AFB4C5A0CFB35" author="Jackson" box="[871,1028,1165,1188]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Jackson, G. A. (1977) Nearctic and Palaearctic Paracladopelma Harnisch and Saetheria n. gen. (Diptera: Chironomidae). Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 34 (9), 1321 - 1359." type="journal article" year="1977">Jackson (1977</bibRefCitation>
: 1345
</treatmentCitation>
);
<treatmentCitation id="0AF7AA447367FFA00917FB4C5B13FB35" author="Zorina" box="[1114,1307,1165,1188]" page="38" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7F1A47367FFA00917FB4C5B13FB35" author="Zorina" box="[1114,1307,1165,1188]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Zorina, O. V. (2006) Non-biting midges of the genus Paracladopelma Harnisch (Diptera: Chironomidae) from the Russian Far East. Zootaxa, 1134, 29 - 49." type="journal article" year="2006">Zorina (2006: 38)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE98C557367FFA00DDAFB145FFAFA86" blockId="21.[151,1436,1237,1383]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
The species is described in detail by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7F1A47367FFA00F14FB145D01FB7E" author="Jackson" box="[601,777,1237,1263]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Jackson, G. A. (1977) Nearctic and Palaearctic Paracladopelma Harnisch and Saetheria n. gen. (Diptera: Chironomidae). Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 34 (9), 1321 - 1359." type="journal article" year="1977">Jackson (1977</bibRefCitation>
: 1345, fig. 21) and
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7F1A47367FFA00EB6FB145B6DFB7E" author="Zorina" box="[1019,1381,1237,1263]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Zorina, O. V. (2006) Non-biting midges of the genus Paracladopelma Harnisch (Diptera: Chironomidae) from the Russian Far East. Zootaxa, 1134, 29 - 49." type="journal article" year="2006">Zorina (2006: 38, figs 1619)</bibRefCitation>
. For diagnostic characters see key.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34CDFDE7367FFA00D88FAE45FC7FAF6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE98C557367FFA00D88FAE45FC7FAF6" blockId="21.[151,1436,1237,1383]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B92250477367FFA00D88FAE45F6EFAAE" bold="true" box="[197,358,1317,1343]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Distribution.</emphasis>
The species has a Holarctic distribution. In the Sino-Indian Region, the species is recorded from the Russian Far East.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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