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134 lines
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<document id="8FB988C787A8D976899DD445D9327112" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.184929" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f0c73773-d05f-4138-9f2b-e8b762bc54a1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="184929" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460031896921" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yan, Chuncai, Jin, Zhaohui & Wang, Xinhua" docDate="2008" docId="03FF3D437367FFA00DDAFC235FC7FAF6" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01934p029.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1934" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Paracladopelma nereis Townes" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="FFC6453B7372FFB50D4DFFC15E08FF91" masterDocTitle="Paracladopelma Harnisch from the Sino-Indian Region (Diptera: Chironomidae)" masterLastPageNumber="29" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1698234255944" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8E6913AB3B9245A2D2376943F9F294DC">
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<mods:title id="7A82852C69B41972048D862BC7314CC8">Paracladopelma Harnisch from the Sino-Indian Region (Diptera: Chironomidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="0DDE67107F1559B4CD6AFF4E98434E73" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="1FA151A17AFAF3BBD2D0626859F566D2">Yan, Chuncai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="5251B04FE37E4D280AC867D3D4603CE6" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F6E60D009B63D2D0C7627AB8444D6095">Jin, Zhaohui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="E8F58D0D27801D6F09F968B3F6684D14" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CF00E5623DCB30F3B9798AE61BDA593B">Wang, Xinhua</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="870FAC311B5B7CDEB6C9DC85D29DB9B4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="4E13D36020C4A8F6F1709E6690C73989">
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<mods:title id="4E0DFF270863AD40771367332B51A6B9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="88A47E54DAD7EF23D9887C0F4B34184D">
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<mods:date id="B1207CA884FD73A0473958D62EF7E57C">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="7BB3CA890C08877816DBF0D61143DEFE" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="DAB41100745EC30CE5B9078922C76149">1934</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="E18576A679B9FBAACCFFA77D228B0640">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="1A3F71098A9CDA4B083113B0B4FFD7F4">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="CB1D214E6402B47AE97415E88A4D2B23" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.184929</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E6E04A2FDE5ADA877D3CCCF29F5A6760" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="83B612D53D4F30F0693C707BA1AB6E0E" type="Zenodo-Dep">184929</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FF3D437367FFA00DDAFC235FC7FAF6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6228200" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119382524" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6228200" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF3D437367FFA00DDAFC235FC7FAF6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF3D437367FFA00DDAFC235FC7FAF6" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<subSubSection id="C34CDFDE7367FFA00DDAFC235C2DFC6D" box="[151,549,994,1020]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE98C557367FFA00DDAFC235C2DFC6D" blockId="21.[151,549,994,1020]" box="[151,549,994,1020]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<heading id="D0A13B397367FFA00DDAFC235C2DFC6D" bold="true" box="[151,549,994,1020]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C56F7D67367FFA00DDAFC235C2DFC6D" ID-CoL="4CQ55" authority="Townes" authorityName="Townes" box="[151,549,994,1020]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paracladopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nereis">
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<emphasis id="B92250477367FFA00DDAFC235C2DFC6D" bold="true" box="[151,549,994,1020]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="B92250477367FFA00DDAFC235FA4FC6D" bold="true" box="[151,428,994,1020]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Paracladopelma nereis</emphasis>
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(Townes)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34CDFDE7367FFA00DDAFBEC5FFAFA86" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE98C557367FFA00DDAFBEC5CC1FBD5" blockId="21.[151,1310,1069,1188]" box="[151,713,1069,1092]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB46AB7B7367FFA00DDAFBEC5CC1FBD5" box="[151,713,1069,1092]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicName id="4C56F7D67367FFA00DDAFBEC5CCDFBD5" ID-CoL="88BWH" authority="Townes, 1945: 150" authorityName="Townes" authorityPageNumber="150" authorityYear="1945" box="[151,709,1069,1092]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Harnischia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nereis" subGenus="Cladopelma">
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<emphasis id="B92250477367FFA00DDAFBEC5FF8FBD5" box="[151,496,1069,1092]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Harnischia (Cladopelma) nereis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF7AA447367FFA00CBAFBEC5CCDFBD5" author="Townes" box="[503,709,1069,1092]" page="150" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1945">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC7F1A47367FFA00CBAFBEC5C98FBD5" author="Townes" box="[503,656,1069,1092]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Townes, H. K. Jr. (1945) The Nearctic species of Tendipedini (Diptera, Tendipedidae = Chironomidae). The American Midland Naturalist, 34, 1 - 206." type="journal article" year="1945">Townes, 1945</bibRefCitation>
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: 150
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE98C557367FFA00DDAFB8C5DC2FBF5" blockId="21.[151,1310,1069,1188]" box="[151,970,1101,1124]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB46AB7B7367FFA00DDAFB8C5DC2FBF5" box="[151,970,1101,1124]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicName id="4C56F7D67367FFA00DDAFB8C5D9EFBF5" ID-CoL="88BWH" authority="Townes" authorityName="Townes" authorityYear="1952" box="[151,918,1101,1124]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Harnischia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nereis" subGenus="Cladopelma">
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<emphasis id="B92250477367FFA00DDAFB8C5FF8FBF5" box="[151,496,1101,1124]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Harnischia (Cladopelma) nereis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF7AA447367FFA00CBAFB8C5D9EFBF5" author="Townes" box="[503,918,1101,1124]" page="92" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1952">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC7F1A47367FFA00CBAFB8C5D9EFBF5" author="Townes" box="[503,918,1101,1124]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Johannsen, O. A. & Townes, H. K. (1952) Guide to the insects of Connecticut. VI. The Diptera or true flies. State Geological and Natural History Survey, Bulletin, 80, 3 - 147." type="journal article" year="1952">
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Townes;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF7AA447367FFA00F1AFB8C5D9EFBF5" author="Johannsen" box="[599,918,1101,1124]" page="92" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1952">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC7F1A47367FFA00F1AFB8C5D9EFBF5" author="Johannsen" box="[599,918,1101,1124]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Johannsen, O. A. & Townes, H. K. (1952) Guide to the insects of Connecticut. VI. The Diptera or true flies. State Geological and Natural History Survey, Bulletin, 80, 3 - 147." type="journal article" year="1952">Johannsen and Townes (1952</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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: 92).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE98C557367FFA00DDAFBAC5B16FB35" blockId="21.[151,1310,1069,1188]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB46AB7B7367FFA00DDAFBAC5B16FB35" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicName id="4C56F7D67367FFA00DDAFBAC5CA7FB15" authority="Townes" authorityName="Townes" box="[151,687,1133,1156]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nereis" subGenus="Cryptochironomus">
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<emphasis id="B92250477367FFA00DDAFBAC5C48FB15" box="[151,576,1133,1156]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Chironomus (Cryptochironomus) nereis</emphasis>
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(Townes)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF7AA447367FFA00FF4FBAC5A2AFB15" author="Sublette" box="[697,1058,1133,1156]" page="168" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1965">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC7F1A47367FFA00FF4FBAC5A2AFB15" author="Sublette" box="[697,1058,1133,1156]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Sublette, J. E. & Sublette, M. S. (1965) Family Chironomidae (Tendipedidae). In: Stone, A., Sabrosky, C. W., Wirth, W. W., Foote, R. H. & Coulson, J. R. (Eds.), A Catalogue of the Diptera of American North of Mexico. United States Department of the Agriculture, Agriculture Handbook, 276, 142 - 181." type="journal article" year="1965">Sublette and Sublette (1965: 168)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C56F7D67367FFA00DDAFB4C5FF5FB35" ID-CoL="4CQ55" authority="Townes" authorityName="Townes" box="[151,509,1165,1188]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paracladopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nereis">
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<emphasis id="B92250477367FFA00DDAFB4C5F87FB35" box="[151,399,1165,1188]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Paracladopelma nereis</emphasis>
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(Townes)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF7AA447367FFA00F45FB4C5D53FB35" author="Mozley" box="[520,859,1165,1188]" page="109" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1972">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC7F1A47367FFA00F45FB4C5D53FB35" author="Mozley" box="[520,859,1165,1188]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Mozley, S. C. & Garcia, L. C. (1972) Benthic macrofauna in the coastal zone of southeastern Lake Michigan. Proceedings of the 15 th Conference of Great Lakes Research, 1972, 102 - 116." type="journal article" year="1972">Mozley and Garcia (1972: 109)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF7AA447367FFA00E2AFB4C5A4FFB35" author="Jackson" box="[871,1095,1165,1188]" page="1345" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1977">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC7F1A47367FFA00E2AFB4C5A0CFB35" author="Jackson" box="[871,1028,1165,1188]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Jackson, G. A. (1977) Nearctic and Palaearctic Paracladopelma Harnisch and Saetheria n. gen. (Diptera: Chironomidae). Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 34 (9), 1321 - 1359." type="journal article" year="1977">Jackson (1977</bibRefCitation>
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: 1345
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</treatmentCitation>
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);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF7AA447367FFA00917FB4C5B13FB35" author="Zorina" box="[1114,1307,1165,1188]" page="38" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="2006">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC7F1A47367FFA00917FB4C5B13FB35" author="Zorina" box="[1114,1307,1165,1188]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Zorina, O. V. (2006) Non-biting midges of the genus Paracladopelma Harnisch (Diptera: Chironomidae) from the Russian Far East. Zootaxa, 1134, 29 - 49." type="journal article" year="2006">Zorina (2006: 38)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE98C557367FFA00DDAFB145FFAFA86" blockId="21.[151,1436,1237,1383]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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The species is described in detail by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC7F1A47367FFA00F14FB145D01FB7E" author="Jackson" box="[601,777,1237,1263]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Jackson, G. A. (1977) Nearctic and Palaearctic Paracladopelma Harnisch and Saetheria n. gen. (Diptera: Chironomidae). Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 34 (9), 1321 - 1359." type="journal article" year="1977">Jackson (1977</bibRefCitation>
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: 1345, fig. 21) and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC7F1A47367FFA00EB6FB145B6DFB7E" author="Zorina" box="[1019,1381,1237,1263]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Zorina, O. V. (2006) Non-biting midges of the genus Paracladopelma Harnisch (Diptera: Chironomidae) from the Russian Far East. Zootaxa, 1134, 29 - 49." type="journal article" year="2006">Zorina (2006: 38, figs 16–19)</bibRefCitation>
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. For diagnostic characters see key.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34CDFDE7367FFA00D88FAE45FC7FAF6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BE98C557367FFA00D88FAE45FC7FAF6" blockId="21.[151,1436,1237,1383]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="B92250477367FFA00D88FAE45F6EFAAE" bold="true" box="[197,358,1317,1343]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Distribution.</emphasis>
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The species has a Holarctic distribution. In the Sino-Indian Region, the species is recorded from the Russian Far East.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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