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<document id="7AE885DCA9D8DEEB4E3C7BA2EBCF1DCD" ID-CLB-Dataset="46800" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4078.1.21" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3e49efd7-cb51-4214-8a47-0286df6e3dfa" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="264975" ID-ZooBank="9CCA098E-8430-47A2-8100-00500D49C65D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460361416639" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Nunes, Rafael V., Carvalho, Marcela S. G. &amp; Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z." docDate="2016" docId="03FF0935FFD84D2D6B8AF8A997AFFD3B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4078.1.21.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4078 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Dichotomius (Luederwaldtinia) machadoi Martinez &amp; Pereira 1967" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="242" masterDocId="FFC6714DFFD34D216B1DFF9C967DFFBE" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic review of the Dichotomius (Luederwaldtinia) assifer (Eschscholtz) species-group (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae)" masterLastPageNumber="244" masterPageNumber="230" pageNumber="241" updateTime="1698294594184" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="ECBF06D78272023F43AA37C1E827E01B">Taxonomic review of the Dichotomius (Luederwaldtinia) assifer (Eschscholtz) species-group (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="70F0ADB79757A83C5601921A2AD93948">Nunes, Rafael V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="082DA02151F1ED3AED951806ED511636">Carvalho, Marcela S. G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2CBBB17663E9CF90A55A8A1AA0D57EE8">Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="B098FE0B8F1BDB71AFD967CDCDB1426B">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="70920EC01C39D8A0EA37B351A9D10E21">4078</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03FF0935FFD84D2D6B8AF8A997AFFD3B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6069566" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119409844" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6069566" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF0935FFD84D2D6B8AF8A997AFFD3B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF0935FFD84D2D6B8AF8A997AFFD3B" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="242" pageId="11" pageNumber="241">
<subSubSection id="C34CEBA8FFD84D2A6B8AF8A9973BF8CE" pageId="11" pageNumber="241" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE9B823FFD84D2A6B8AF8A995A4F8F1" blockId="11.[151,985,1845,1904]" box="[151,985,1845,1871]" pageId="11" pageNumber="241">
<heading id="D0A10F4FFFD84D2A6B8AF8A995A4F8F1" bold="true" box="[151,985,1845,1871]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="241" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C56C3A0FFD84D2A6B8AF8A995A4F8F1" ID-CoL="35NCD" authority="Martinez &amp; Pereira, 1967" authorityName="Martinez &amp; Pereira" authorityYear="1967" box="[151,985,1845,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="machadoi" subGenus="Luederwaldtinia">
<emphasis id="B9226431FFD84D2A6B8AF8A995A4F8F1" bold="true" box="[151,985,1845,1871]" pageId="11" pageNumber="241">
<emphasis id="B9226431FFD84D2A6B8AF8A9974FF8F1" bold="true" box="[151,306,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="241">Dichotomius</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9226431FFD84D2A6A5EF8A99474F8F1" bold="true" box="[323,521,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="241">Luederwaldtinia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9226431FFD84D2A6907F8A994ECF8F1" bold="true" box="[538,657,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="241">machadoi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7C5D2FFD84D2A6985F8A995A4F8F1" author="Martinez" box="[664,985,1845,1871]" pageId="11" pageNumber="241" refString="Martinez, A. &amp; Pereira, F. S. (1967) Notas Escarabeidologicas III (Col. Scarabaeidae-Scarabaeinae). Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, 29 (1 - 4), 53 - 69." type="journal article" year="1967">Martínez &amp; Pereira, 1967</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9B823FFD84D2A6B8AF8CB973BF8CE" blockId="11.[151,985,1845,1904]" box="[151,326,1879,1904]" pageId="11" pageNumber="241">
(
<figureCitation id="136DA4A6FFD84D2A6B83F8CB9775F8CE" box="[158,264,1879,1904]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1721,1743]" captionTargetBox="[288,1282,749,1695]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[288,1299,735,1695]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Dichotomius machadoi Pereira &amp; Martínez. A. dorsal habitus of the male; B. dorsal habitus of the female; C. fronto-lateral view of the male head and pronotum; D. dorsal view of the paramera; E. lateral view of the aedeagus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264981/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="241">Figures 6</figureCitation>
A–E)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34CEBA8FFD84D2A6B8AF83C956DF86A" pageId="11" pageNumber="241" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE9B823FFD84D2A6B8AF83C956DF86A" blockId="11.[151,858,1952,2005]" pageId="11" pageNumber="241">
<taxonomicName id="4C56C3A0FFD84D2A6B8AF83C94F3F808" ID-CoL="35NCD" authority="Martinez &amp; Pereira, 1967" authorityName="Martinez &amp; Pereira" authorityYear="1967" box="[151,654,1952,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="machadoi">
<emphasis id="B9226431FFD84D2A6B8AF83C97FFF808" box="[151,386,1952,1974]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="241">Dichotomius machadoi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7C5D2FFD84D2A6A94F83C94F3F808" author="Martinez" box="[393,654,1952,1974]" pageId="11" pageNumber="241" refString="Martinez, A. &amp; Pereira, F. S. (1967) Notas Escarabeidologicas III (Col. Scarabaeidae-Scarabaeinae). Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, 29 (1 - 4), 53 - 69." type="journal article" year="1967">Martínez &amp; Pereira, 1967</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, p. 55 (description);
<emphasis id="B9226431FFD84D2A6B8AF82297F4F86A" box="[151,393,1982,2004]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="241">
<taxonomicName id="4C56C3A0FFD84D2A6B8AF82297F8F86A" ID-CoL="35NCD" box="[151,389,1982,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="machadoi">Dichotomius machadoi</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
Vaz-de-Mello 2000, p. 193 (checklist)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34CEBA8FFDF4D2D6B8AFF0B968BFEA2" pageId="12" pageNumber="242" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE9B823FFDF4D2D6B8AFF0B968BFEA2" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="242">
<emphasis id="B9226431FFDF4D2D6B8AFF0B9702FF0E" bold="true" box="[151,383,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="242">Material examined</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B9226431FFDF4D2D6A89FF0B9469FF0E" bold="true" box="[404,532,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="242">
<typeStatus id="54ED0681FFDF4D2D6A89FF0B946DFF0E" box="[404,528,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="242" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F341F8B3FFDF4D2D693FFF0494F7FF0E" box="[546,650,152,176]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="242">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="B9226431FFDF4D2D6987FF0B954FFF0E" bold="true" box="[666,818,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="242">Pernambuco</emphasis>
. Serra Negra.
<date id="FFE89EE3FFDF4D2D68FBFF0B9240FF0E" box="[998,1085,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="242" value="1960-05">V-1960</date>
. ABM Machado.leg [
<specimenCount id="9D5073AAFFDF4D2D6E5CFF04931BFF0E" box="[1345,1382,152,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="242" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, 1♀
<collectionCode id="ED4720E6FFDF4D2D6B8AFF20969BFF6A" box="[151,230,188,212]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="12" pageNumber="242">MZSP</collectionCode>
];
<emphasis id="B9226431FFDF4D2D6BE5FF20947FFF6B" bold="true" box="[248,514,188,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="242">Additional specimens:</emphasis>
Floresta. Serra Negra. Cow dung. Wet Forest.
<date id="FFE89EE3FFDF4D2D6F0FFF209203FF6A" box="[1042,1150,188,212]" pageId="12" pageNumber="242" value="2012-07">VII-2012</date>
. RV Nunes &amp; GM De-la- Torre [
<specimenCount id="9D5073AAFFDF4D2D6BF8FF7C9776FF46" box="[229,267,224,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="242" type="generic">3♂</specimenCount>
, 2♀
<collectionCode id="ED4720E6FFDF4D2D6A5AFF7C97E6FF46" box="[327,411,224,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="242">CEMT</collectionCode>
]; Floresta. Reserva Biológica Serra Negra.
<date id="FFE89EE3FFDF4D2D688CFF7C9583FF46" box="[913,1022,224,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="242" value="2012-12">XII-2012</date>
. RV Nunes &amp; GM De-la-Torre [
<specimenCount id="9D5073AAFFDF4D2D6E6AFF7C93E1FF46" box="[1399,1436,224,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="242" type="generic">4♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4720E6FFDF4D2D6B8AFE989696FEA2" box="[151,235,260,284]" pageId="12" pageNumber="242">CEMT</collectionCode>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34CEBA8FFDF4D2D6BDAFEBB954FFE4B" pageId="12" pageNumber="242" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE9B823FFDF4D2D6BDAFEBB954FFE4B" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="242">
<emphasis id="B9226431FFDF4D2D6BDAFEBB973CFEFE" bold="true" box="[199,321,295,320]" pageId="12" pageNumber="242">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species is separated of the other species in the group by the following combination of characters: cephalic carina very low, with a weak pair of tubercles (
<figureCitation id="136DA4A6FFDF4D2D6886FED0959EFEDB" box="[923,995,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1721,1743]" captionTargetBox="[288,1282,749,1695]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[288,1299,735,1695]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Dichotomius machadoi Pereira &amp; Martínez. A. dorsal habitus of the male; B. dorsal habitus of the female; C. fronto-lateral view of the male head and pronotum; D. dorsal view of the paramera; E. lateral view of the aedeagus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264981/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="242">Figs 6</figureCitation>
A–C); males excavation at the anterior portion of the hypomeron bearing few sparse setae; females excavation at the hypomeron very weak, almost absent; pronotal disc wrinkled and bearing deep punctures (
<figureCitation id="136DA4A6FFDF4D2D685BFE0895F3FE13" box="[838,910,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1721,1743]" captionTargetBox="[288,1282,749,1695]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[288,1299,735,1695]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Dichotomius machadoi Pereira &amp; Martínez. A. dorsal habitus of the male; B. dorsal habitus of the female; C. fronto-lateral view of the male head and pronotum; D. dorsal view of the paramera; E. lateral view of the aedeagus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264981/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="242">Figs 6</figureCitation>
A–C) and elytral interstriae strongly wrinkled and lacking distinct punctures (
<figureCitation id="136DA4A6FFDF4D2D6AEEFE2B944AFE6E" box="[499,567,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1823,1845]" captionTargetBox="[285,1299,465,1793]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[280,1312,447,1802]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Diagnostics characters of Dichotomius (Luederwaldtinia) assifer species-group. A – B. excavation of the anterior portion of the hypomeron indicated by the white arrows; C. setae concentrated at the sides of abdominal sternites indicated by the black arrows. The sixth abdominal sternite, wider than the other sternites and bearing a central knob; D. medial tooth at the apex of hind tibiae indicated by the black arrow; E. pronotal disc surface showing well defined punctures typical on D. affinis, D. angeloi sp. nov. and D. machadoi; F. pronotal disc surface generally lacking punctures, smooth and shining, typical of D. assifer and D. louzadai sp. nov.; G. smooth and shining elytral interstriae disc, typical of D. assifer and D. louzadai sp. nov.; H. wrinkled interstriae disc, typical of D. affinis, D. machadoi and D. angeloi sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264976/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="242">Figs 1</figureCitation>
E, 6A–B). This species has a detailed description in the work of
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7C5D2FFDF4D2D6E15FE249745FE4B" author="Martinez" pageId="12" pageNumber="242" refString="Martinez, A. &amp; Pereira, F. S. (1967) Notas Escarabeidologicas III (Col. Scarabaeidae-Scarabaeinae). Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, 29 (1 - 4), 53 - 69." type="journal article" year="1967">Martínez and Pereira (1967)</bibRefCitation>
and therefore does not need a re-description.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34CEBA8FFDF4D2D6BDAFE6397AFFD3B" pageId="12" pageNumber="242" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE9B823FFDF4D2D6BDAFE6397AFFD3B" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="242">
<emphasis id="B9226431FFDF4D2D6BDAFE63971DFDA6" bold="true" box="[199,352,511,536]" pageId="12" pageNumber="242">Distribution.</emphasis>
Since its description,
<taxonomicName id="4C56C3A0FFDF4D2D6940FD9D9493FDA6" box="[605,750,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="machadoi">
<emphasis id="B9226431FFDF4D2D6940FD9D9493FDA6" box="[605,750,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="242">D. machadoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been collected only in &quot;Brejo de Altitude&quot; forests at the Biological Reserve of Serra Negra, municipalities of Floresta, Inajá and Tacaratu Pernambuco,
<collectingCountry id="F341F8B3FFDF4D2D6FDEFDB8937AFD83" box="[1219,1287,548,573]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="242">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="136DA4A6FFDF4D2D6E0AFDB89326FD82" box="[1303,1371,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1440,1462]" captionTargetBox="[340,1240,700,1416]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[340,1247,700,1417]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Distribution map of species in the Dichotomius (L uederwaldtinia) assifer species-group." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264982/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="242">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). The Brejo de Altitude forests are moist forests found on the higher parts of hills and plateaus in the Brazilian Caatinga, a semi-arid brazilian biome.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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